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Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL Technical Product Specification Revision 2.4 October 2014
Revision History Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Revision History
January 2012 1.0 First public release. March 2012 1.1 Deleted section 6.9.2 Fan Profile. Deleted chapter 11 - Environmental Limits Specification. Added chapter 12 - BIOS Setup Utility. Added Figure 17. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL PCI Layout. August 2013 2.0 Added support for Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family Updated memory support tables Corrected POST code table - E0h – E3h Updated reference documents table February 2014 2.1 Corrected Table 39 - pin out for on-board 7-pin SATA connectors. Updated PCIe Gen 3 support verbiage – section 3.2.5 Added Phase Shedding support verbiage – section 3.2.4.1.1 Updated BIOS Setup options to include Phase Shedding option, PCIe Gen3 support option. Updated BIOS Setup options to include Extended ATR option, PFloor tuning option, Memory Mapped I/O Size option, PCIe AER Support option, Log Correctable Errors option and System Early POST Timeout option. April 2014 2.2 Corrected Figure 9 and Figure 16 – PCIe Gen1x48GB/s Updated BIOS Setep options to include Phase Shedding and Memory SPD Override options. June 2014 2.3 Updated Table 37. System Status LED State Definitions – Remove the “Battery Failure” from Description column. Updated Table 51. SystemStatus LED State Definitions – Remove the “Battery Failure” from Description column. October 2014 2.4 Add note for Figure 29. Revision 2.4 ii
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Disclaimers Disclaimers INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL'S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING L IABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. A "Mission Critical Application" is any application in which failure of the Intel Product could result, directly or indirectly, in personal injury or death. SHOULD YOU PURCHASE OR USE INTEL'S PRODUCTS FOR ANY SUCH MISSION CRITICAL APPLICATION, YOU SHALL INDEMNIFY AND HOLD INTEL AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES, SUBCONTRACTORS AND AFFILIATES, AND THE DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, AND EMPLOYEES OF EACH, HARMLESS AGAINST ALL CLAIMS COSTS, DAMAGES, AND EXPENSES AND REASONABLE ATTORNEYS' FEES ARISING OUT OF, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY CLAIM OF PRODUCT LIABILITY, PERSONAL INJURY, OR DEATH ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF SUCH MISSION CRITICAL APPLICATION, WHETHER OR NOT INTEL OR ITS SUBCONTRACTOR WAS NEGLIGENT IN THE DESIGN, MANUFACTURE, OR WARNING OF THE INTEL PRODUCT OR ANY OF ITS PARTS. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked "reserved" or "undefined". Intel reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities aris ing from future changes to them. The information here is subject to change without notice. Do not finalize a design with this information. The products described in this document may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request. Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order. Copies of documents which have an order number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be obtained by calling 1-800-548-4725, or go to: http://www.intel.com/design/literature.htm Intel and Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. *Other brands and names may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Revision 2.4 iii
Table of Contents Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Table of Contents Revision 2.4 iv
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Table of Contents Revision 2.4 v
Table of Contents Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Revision 2.4 vi
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Table of Contents Revision 2.4 vii
Table of Contents Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Revision 2.4 viii
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS List of Tables <This page is intentionally left blank.> Revision 2.4 xiii
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Introduction 1. Introduction This Technical Product Specification (TPS) provides board-specific information detailing the features, functionality, and high-level architecture of the Intel® Server Boards S2600GZ and S2600GL. Design-level information related to specific server board components and subsystems can be obtained by ordering External Product Specifications (EPS) or External Design Specifications (EDS) related to this server generation. EPS and EDS documents are made available under NDA with Intel and must be ordered through your local Intel representative. See the Reference Documents section for a list of available documents.
1.1 Chapter Outline
This document is divided into the following chapters: Chapter 1 – Introduction Chapter 2 – Product Overview Chapter 3 – Product Architecture Overview Chapter 4 – System Security Chapter 5 – Technology Support Chapter 6 – Platform Management Functional Overview Chapter 7 – Advanced Management Feature Support (RMM4) Chapter 8 – On-board Connector/Header Overview Chapter 9 – Reset and Recovery Jumpers Chapter 10 – Light-Guided Diagnostics Chapter 11 – Power Supply Specification Guidelines Chapter 12 – BIOS Setup Utility Appendix A – Integration and Usage Tips Appendix B – Integrated BMC Sensor Tables Appendix C – Management Engine Generated SEL Event Messages Appendix D – POST Code Diagnostic LED Decoder Appendix E – POST Code Errors Appendix F – Supported Intel® Server Systems
1.2 Server Board Use Disclaimer
Intel Corporation server boards support add-in peripherals and contain a number of high-density VLSI and power delivery components that need adequate airflow to cool. Intel® ensures through its own chassis development and testing that when Intel® server building blocks are used together, the fully integrated system will meet the intended thermal requirements of these components. It is the responsibility of the system integrator who chooses not to use Intel®-developed server building blocks to consult vendor datasheets and operating parameters to determine the amount of airflow required for their specific application and environmental conditions. Intel Corporation cannot be held responsible if components fail or the server board does not operate correctly when used outside any of their published operating or non-operating limits. Revision 2.4
both the Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family and Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family. Table 1. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/S2600GL Feature Set
- Two LGA2011 (Socket R) processor sockets
- Support for one or two processors: o Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family with TDP support up to 135 W o Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family with TDP support up to 130 W Memory
- S2600GL - 16 DIMM slots – 2 DIMMs/Channel – 4 memory channels per processor
- S2600GZ - 24 DIMM slots – 3 DIMMs/Channel – 4 memory channels per processor
- Unbuffered DDR3 (UDIMM), registered DDR3 (RDIMM), Load Reduced DDR3 (LRDIMM)
- Memory DDR3 data transfer rates of 800, 1066, 1333, 1600, 18661 MT/s
- DDR3 standard I/O voltage of 1.5V and DDR3 Low Voltage of 1.35V Chipset Intel® C602 chipset with support for optional Storage Option Select keys External (Back Panel) I/O connections
- DB-15 Video connector
- RJ-45 Serial Port A connector
- Four RJ-45 Network Interface Connectors supporting 10/100/1000Mb
- Three USB 2.0 connectors Internal I/O connectors/headers
- One Type-A USB 2.0 connector
- One 2x5 pin connector providing front panel support for two USB 2.0 ports
- One 2x15 pin SSI-EEB compliant front panel header
- One 2x7pin Front Panel Video connector
- One 1x7pin header for optional Intel® Local Control Panel support
- One DH-10 Serial Port B connector I/O Module Options The following I/O modules utilize a proprietary on-board connector. An installed I/O module can be supported in addition to standard on-board features and any add-in expansion cards.
- AXX4P1GBPWLIOM – Quad port 1 GbE based on Intel® Ethernet Controller I350
- AXX10GBTWLIOM – Dual RJ-45 port 10GBase-T I/O Module based on Intel® Ethernet Controller x540
- AXX10GBNIAIOM – Dual SFP+ port 10GbE module based on Intel® 82599 10 GbE controller
- AXX1FDRIBIOM – Single Port FDR 56GT/S speed InfiniBand module with QSFP connector
- AXX2FDRIBIOM – Dual port FDR 56GT/S speed infiniband module with QSFP connector System Fans • Six 10-pin managed system fan headers Riser Card Support Two riser card slots.
- Each riser card slot has a total of 24PCIe lanes routed to them
- Each riser card slot has support for various 1U and 2U riser cards Video • Integrated 2D Video Controller
- 16 MB DDR3 Memory
1 Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family only
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Product Overview Feature Description On-board storage controllers and options
- One eUSB 2x5 pin connector to support 2mm low-profile eUSB solid state devices
- Two 7-pin single port AHCI SATA connectors capable of supporting up to 6 GB/sec
- Two SCU 4-port mini-SAS connectors capable of supporting up to 3 GB/sec SAS/SATA o SCU 0 Port (Enabled standard) o SCU 1 Port (Requires Intel RAID C600 Upgrade Key)
- Intel® RAID C600 Upgrade Key support providing optional expanded SCU SATA / SAS RAID capabilities
- Intel® Integrated RAID module support (Optional) Security • Intel® TPM module - AXXTPME5 (Accessory Option) Server Management
- Integrated Baseboard Management Controller, IPMI 2.0 compliant
- Support for Intel® Server Management Software
- Intel® Remote Management Module 4 support (Accessory Option)
- Intel® Remote Management Module 4 Lite support (Accessory Option) Revision 2.4
2.1 Server Board Component/Feature Identification
Figure 1. Server Board Component/Features Identification
Figure 2. Intel® Light Guided Diagnostic LED Identification See Light Guided Diagnostics for additional details.
Figure 3. Jumper Block Identification See Chapter 9 - Reset & Recovery Jumpers for additional details. Figure 4. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/S2600GL External I/O Connector Layout
2.2 Server Board Dimensional Mechanical Drawings
Figure 5. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL – Primary Side Keepout Zone
Figure 6. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL– Hole and Component Positions
Figure 7. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL – Secondary Side Keepout Zone
Figure 8. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL– Primary Side Height Restrictions
- Product Architecture Overview
Controller I350 GbE controller chip, and the Emulex* Pilot-III Server Management Controller. interconnects of each of the major sub-system components. Figure 9. Intel® Server Boards S2600GZ, S2600GL Functional Block Diagram
3.1 Processor Support
Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family, with a Thermal Design Power (TDP) of up to 135W. Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family, with a Thermal Design Power (TDP) of up to 130W. Table 2. Supported Intel® Xeon® processor product family feature comparison table Visit http://www.intel.com/support.for a complete list of supported processors.
3.1.1 Processor Socket Assembly
and Back Plate which allow for secure placement of the processor and processor heat to the server board.
Figure 10. Processor Socket Assembly There are two variations of the ILM: square and narrow. Figure 11. Processor Socket ILM Variations Note: Processor heat sink solutions for the Intel® server boards S2600GL and S2600GZ are NOT the same. the heat sink matches the screw hole pattern of the ILM.
3.1.2 Processor Population Rules
system performance in dual-processor configurations, Intel recommends that identical processors be installed.
Product Architecture Overview Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS When two processors are installed, the following population rules apply: Both processors must be of the same processor family. Both processors must have the same number of cores Both processors must have the same cache sizes for all levels of processor cache memory. Processors with different core frequencies can be mixed in a system, given the prior rules are met. If this condition is detected, all processor core frequencies are set to the lowest common denominator (highest common speed) and an error is reported. Processors which have different Intel® Quickpath (QPI) Link Frequencies may operate together if they are otherwise compatible and if a common link frequency can be selected. The common link frequency would be the highest link frequency that all installed processors can achieve. Processor stepping within a common processor family can be mixed as long as it is listed in the processor specification updates published by Intel Corporation.
3.1.3 Processor Initialization Error Summary
The following table describes mixed processor conditions and recommended actions for all Intel® server boards and Intel server systems designed around the Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family and Intel® C600 chipset product family architecture. The errors fall into one of the following categories: Fatal: If the system can boot, it pauses at a blank screen with the text “Unrecoverable fatal error found. System will not boot until the error is resolved” and “Press <F2> to enter setup”, regardless of whether the “Post Error Pause” setup option is enabled or disabled. When the operator presses the <F2> key on the keyboard, the error message is displayed on the Error Manager screen, and an error is logged to the System Event Log (SEL) with the POST Error Code. The system cannot boot unless the error is resolved. The user needs to replace the faulty part and restart the system. For Fatal Errors during processor initialization, the System Status LED will be set to a steady Amber color, indicating an unrecoverable system failure condition. Major: If the “Post Error Pause” setup option is enabled, the system goes directly to the Error Manager to display the error, and logs the POST Error Code to SEL. Operator intervention is required to continue booting the system. Otherwise, if “POST Error Pause” is disabled, the system continues to boot and no prompt is given for the error, although the Post Error Code is logged to the Error Manager and in a SEL message. Minor: The message is displayed on the screen or on the Error Manager screen, and the POST Error Code is logged to the SEL. The system continues booting in a degraded state. The user may want to replace the erroneous unit. The POST Error Pause option setting in the BIOS setup does not have any effect on this error. Revision 2.4 14
Table 3. Mixed Processor Configurations Error Summary Logs the POST Error Code into the System Event Log (SEL). Alerts the BMC to set the System Status LED to steady Amber. Logs the POST Error Code into the System Event Log (SEL). Alerts the BMC to set the System Status LED to steady Amber. Logs the POST Error Code into the SEL. Alerts the BMC to set the System Status LED to steady Amber. detected” message in the Error Manager. Logs the POST Error Code into the SEL. Alerts the BMC to set the System Status LED to steady Amber. message in the Error Manager. Adjusts all processor frequencies to the highest common frequency. No error is generated – this is not an error condition. Continues to boot the system successfully. Logs the POST Error Code into the SEL. Alerts the BMC to set the System Status LED to steady Amber. Does not disable the processor. message in the Error Manager.
Product Architecture Overview Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Error Severity System Action Processor Intel® QuickPath Interconnect link frequencies not identical Fatal The BIOS detects the QPI link frequencies and responds as follows: Adjusts all QPI interconnect link frequencies to highest common frequency. No error is generated – this is not an error condition. Continues to boot the system successfully. If the link frequencies for all QPI links cannot be adjusted to be the same, then this is an error, and the BIOS responds as follows: Logs the POST Error Code into the SEL. Alerts the BMC to set the System Status LED to steady Amber. Displays “0195: Processor Intel® QPI link frequencies unable to synchronize” message in the Error Manager. Does not disable the processor. Takes Fatal Error action (see above) and will not boot until the fault condition is remedied. Processor microcode update missing Minor The BIOS detects the error condition and responds as follows: Logs the POST Error Code into the SEL. Displays “818x: Processor 0x microcode update not found” message in the Error Manager or on the screen. The system continues to boot in a degraded state, regardless of the setting of POST Error Pause in the Setup. Processor microcode update failed Major The BIOS detects the error condition and responds as follows: Logs the POST Error Code into the SEL. Displays “816x: Processor 0x unable to apply microcode update” message in the Error Manager or on the screen. Takes Major Error action. The system may continue to boot in a degraded state, depending on the setting of POST Error Pause in Setup, or may halt with the POST Error Code in the Error Manager waiting for operator intervention.
3.1.4 Processor Thermal Design Power (TDP) Support
To allow optimal operation and long-term reliability of Intel processor-based systems, the processor must remain within the defined minimum and maximum case temperature (TCASE) specifications. Thermal solutions not designed to provide sufficient thermal capability may affect the long-term reliability of the processor and system. The server board is designed to support the Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-2600 product family TDP guidelines up to and including 135W. Disclaimer Note: Intel Corporation server boards contain a number of high-density VLSI and power delivery components that need adequate airflow to cool. Intel ensures through its own chassis development and testing that when Intel server building blocks are used together, the fully integrated system will meet the intended thermal requirements of these components. It is the responsibility of the system integrator who chooses not to use Intel developed server building blocks to consult vendor datasheets and operating parameters to determine the amount of airflow required for their specific application and environmental conditions. Intel Corporation cannot be held responsible if components fail or the server board does not operate correctly when used outside any of their published operating or non-operating limits.
3.2 Processor Functions Overview
With the release of the Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family, several key system components, including the CPU, Integrated Memory Controller (IMC), and Integrated IO Module (IIO), have been combined into a single processor package and feature per socket; two Intel® QuickPath Interconnect point-to-point links capable of up to 8.0 GT/s, up to 40 lanes of Gen 3 PCI Express* links capable of 8.0 GT/s, and 4 lanes of DMI2/PCI Express* Gen 2 interface with a peak transfer rate of 5.0 GT/s. The processor supports up to 46 bits of physical address space and 48-bit of virtual address space. Revision 2.4 16
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Product Architecture Overview The following sections will provide an overview of the key processor features and functions that help to define the architecture, performance and supported functionality of the server board. For more comprehensive processor specific information, refer to the Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family documents listed in the Reference Documents list.
3.2.1 Processor Core Features:
Up to 8 execution cores (Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family) Up to 12 execution cores (Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family) Each core supports two threads (Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology), up to 16 threads per socket 46-bit physical addressing and 48-bit virtual addressing 1 GB large page support for server applications A 32-KB instruction and 32-KB data first-level cache (L1) for each core A 256-KB shared instruction/data mid-level (L2) cache for each core Up to 20 MB last level cache (LLC): up to 2.5 MB per core instruction/data last level cache (LLC), shared among all cores
3.2.2 Supported Technologies:
Intel® Virtualization Technology (Intel® VT) Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (Intel® VT-d) Intel® Virtualization Technology Processor Extensions Intel® Trusted Execution Technology (Intel® TXT) Intel® 64 Architecture Intel® Streaming SIMD Extensions 4.1 (Intel® SSE4.1) Intel® Streaming SIMD Extensions 4.2 (Intel® SSE4.2) Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions (Intel® AVX) Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology Execute Disable Bit Intel® Turbo Boost Technology Intel® Intelligent Power Technology Data Direct I/O (DDIO) Enhanced Intel® SpeedStep Technology
3.2.3 Intel® QuickPath Interconnect
The Intel® QuickPath Interconnect (QPI) is a high speed, packetized, point-to-point interconnect used in the processor. The narrow high-speed links stitch together processors in distributed shared memory and integrated I/O platform architecture. It offers much higher bandwidth with low latency. The Intel® QuickPath Interconnect has an efficient architecture allowing more interconnect performance to be achieved in real systems. It has a snoop protocol optimized for low latency and high scalability, as well as packet and lane structures enabling quick completions of transactions. Reliability, availability, and serviceability features (RAS) are built into the architecture. The physical connectivity of each interconnect link is made up of twenty differential signal pairs plus a differential forwarded clock. Each port supports a link pair consisting of two uni-directional links to complete the connection between two components. This supports traffic in both directions simultaneously. To facilitate flexibility and longevity, the inter-connect is defined as having five layers: Physical, Link, Routing, Transport, and Protocol. The Intel® QuickPath Interconnect includes a cache coherency protocol to keep the distributed memory and caching structures coherent during system operation. It supports both low-latency source snooping and a Revision 2.4
3.2.4 Integrated Memory Controller (IMC) and Memory Subsystem
2 MT/s,
o DRAM Single Device Data Correction (SDDC) for any single x4 or x8 DRAM device. o Data scrambling with address to ease detection of write errors to an incorrect address.
2 Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family only
Figure 12. Integrated Memory Controller Functional Block Diagram
2 DIMMs / Ch S2600GL
3 DIMMs / Ch S2600GZ
3.2.4.1 Supported Memory
Table 4. UDIMM Support Guidelines – Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family
2 Slots per Channel
3 Slots per Channel
Table 5. UDIMM Support Guidelines – Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family
Table 6. RDIMM Support Guidelines – Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family Table 7. RDIMM Support Guidelines – Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family
Table 8. LRDIMM Support Guidelines – Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family Table 9. LRDIMM Support Guidelines – Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family
3.2.4.1.1 Phase Shedding Configuration Option in BIOS Setup
optimized power in 1DPC and 2DPC configurations and when using LRDIMM sizes 16GB and smaller. Note: The Phase Shedding BIOS setup option can be found in BIOS revision 02.02.0002 and later.
3.2.4.2 Memory Slot Identification and Population Rules
systems that are configured with identical DIMMs installed. channels from processor socket 2 are identified as Channel E, F, G, and H.
processor is installed with associated memory. In this case, the memory is shared by the processors. However, the platform suffers performance degradation and latency due to the remote memory. The BLUE memory slots on the server board identify the first memory slot for a given memory channel. configurations. Intel MRC will check for correct DIMM placement. Figure 13. Memory Slots Definition Table 10. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ Memory Slot Identification
Figure 14. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ Memory Slot Layout Table 11. Intel® Server Board S2600GL Memory Slot Nomenclature
Figure 15. Intel® Server Board S2600GL Memory Slot Layout S2600GZ and Intel® Server Board S2600GL. Intel only validates and supports ECC memory for its server products. Mixing of Registered and Unbuffered DIMMs is not allowed per platform. Mixing of LRDIMM with any other DIMM type is not allowed per platform. and 1.50V (DDR3) DIMMs are mixed, the DIMMs will run at 1.50V. DIMMs with different frequencies are mixed, all DIMMs will run at the common lowest frequency. Quad rank RDIMMs are supported but not validated by Intel. A maximum of 8 logical ranks (ranks seen by the host) per channel is allowed. operated at timings supported by the slowest DIMM populated. channel (3DPC) on the same CPU socket is not validated.
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Product Architecture Overview
3.2.4.3 Publishing System Memory
The BIOS displays the “Total Memory” of the system during POST if Quiet Boot is disabled in BIOS setup. This is the total size of memory discovered by the BIOS during POST, and is the sum of the individual sizes of installed DDR3 DIMMs in the system. The BIOS displays the “Effective Memory” of the system in the BIOS setup. The term Effective Memory refers to the total size of all DDR3 DIMMs that are active (not disabled) and not used as redundant units. The BIOS provides the total memory of the system in the main page of the BIOS setup. This total is the same as the amount described by the first bullet above. If Quiet Boot is disabled, the BIOS displays the total system memory on the diagnostic screen at the end of POST. This total is the same as the amount described by the first bullet above. Note: Some server operating systems do not display the total physical memory installed. What is displayed is the amount of physical memory minus the approximate memory space used by system BIOS components. These BIOS components include, but are not limited to: ACPI (may vary depending on the number of PCI devices detected in the system) ACPI NVS table Processor microcode Memory Mapped I/O (MMIO) Manageability Engine (ME) BIOS flash
3.2.4.4 Integrated Memory Controller Operating Modes
3.2.4.4.1 Independent Channel Mode
In non-ECC and x4 SDDC configurations, each channel is running independently (nonlock-step), that is, each cache-line from memory is provided by a channel. To deliver the 64-byte cache-line of data, each channel is bursting eight 8-byte chunks. Back to back data transfer in the same direction and within the same rank can be sent back-to-back without any dead-cycle. The independent channel mode is the recommended method to deliver most efficient power and bandwidth as long as the x8 SDDC is not required.
3.2.4.4.2 Lockstep Channel Mode
In lockstep channel mode the cache-line is split across channels. This is done to support Single Device Data Correction (SDDC) for DRAM devices with 8-bit wide data ports. Also, the same address is used on both channels, such that an address error on any channel is detectable by bad ECC. The iMC module always accumulates 32-bytes before forwarding data so there is no latency benefit for disabling ECC. Lockstep channels must be populated identically. That is, each DIMM in one channel must have a corresponding DIMM of identical organization (number ranks, number banks, number rows, number columns). DIMMs may be of different speed grades, but the iMC module will be configured to operate all DIMMs according to the slowest parameters present by the Memory Reference Code (MRC). Channel 0 and channel 1 can be in lockstep. Channel 2 and 3 can be in lockstep. Performance in lockstep mode cannot be as high as with independent channels. The burst length for DDR3 DIMMs is eight which is shared between two channels that are in lockstep mode. Each channel of the pair provides 32 bytes to produce the 64-byte cache-line. DRAMs on independent channels are configured to deliver a burst length of eight. The maximum read bandwidth for a given Rank is half of peak. There is another draw back in using lockstep mode, that is, higher power consumption since the total activation power is about twice of the independent channel operation if comparing to same type of DIMMs. Revision 2.4
Product Architecture Overview Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
3.2.4.4.3 Mirror Mode
Memory mirroring mode is the mechanism by which a component of memory is mirrored. In mirrored mode, when a write is performed to one copy, a write is generated to the target location as well. This guarantees that the target is always updated with the latest data from the main copy. The iMC module supports mirroring across the corresponding mirroring channel within the processor socket but not across sockets. DIMM organization in each slot of one channel must be identical to the DIMM in the corresponding slot of the other channel. This allows a single decode for both channels. When mirroring mode is enabled, memory image in Channel 0 is maintained the same as Channel 1 and Channel 2 is maintained the same as Channel 3.
3.2.4.5 Memory RAS Support
The server board supports the following memory RAS modes: Single Device Data Correction (SDDC) Error Correction Code (ECC) Memory Demand Scrubbing for ECC Memory Patrol Scrubbing for ECC Memory Rank Sparing Mode Mirrored Channel Mode Lockstep Channel Mode Regardless of RAS mode, the requirements for populating within a channel given in the section 3.2.2.2 must be met at all times. Note that support of RAS modes that require matching DIMM population between channels (Mirrored and Lockstep) require that ECC DIMMs be populated. Independent Channel Mode is the only mode that supports non-ECC DIMMs in addition to ECC DIMMs. For Lockstep Channel Mode and Mirroring Mode, processor channels are paired together as a “Domain”. CPU1 Mirroring/Lockstep Domain 1 = Channel A + Channel B CPU1 Mirroring/Lockstep Domain 2 = Channel C + Channel D CPU2 Mirroring/Lockstep Domain 1 = Channel E + Channel F CPU2 Mirroring/Lockstep Domain 2 = Channel G + Channel H For RAS modes that require matching populations, the same slot positions across channels must hold the same DIMM type with regards to size and organization. DIMM timings do not have to match but timings will be set to support all DIMMs populated (that is, DIMMs with slower timings will force faster DIMMs to the slower common timing modes).
3.2.4.5.1 Single Device Data Correction (SDDC)
SDDC – Single Device Data Correction is a technique by which data can be replaced by the IMC from an entire x4 DRAM device which is failing, using a combination of CRC plus parity. This is an automatic IMC driven hardware. It can be extended to x8 DRAM technology by placing the system in Channel Lockstep Mode.
3.2.4.5.2 Error Correction Code (ECC) Memory
ECC uses “extra bits” – 64-bit data in a 72-bit DRAM array – to add an 8-bit calculated “Hamming Code” to each 64 bits of data. This additional encoding enables the memory controller to detect and report single or multiple bit errors when data is read, and to correct single-bit errors. A “Correctable ECC Error” is one in which a single-bit error in memory contents is detected and corrected by use of the ECC Hamming Code included in the memory data. For a correctable error, data integrity is preserved, but it may be a warning sign of a true failure to come. Note that some correctable errors are expected to occur. Revision 2.4 26
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Product Architecture Overview The system BIOS has logic to cope with the random factor in correctable ECC errors. Rather than reporting every correctable error that occurs, the BIOS has a threshold and only logs a correctable error when a threshold value is reached. Additional correctable errors that occur after the threshold has been reached are disregarded. In addition, on the expectation the server system may have extremely long operational runs without being rebooted, there is a “Leaky Bucket” algorithm incorporated into the correctable error counting and comparing mechanism. The “Leaky Bucket” algorithm reduces the correctable error count as a function of time – as the system remains running for a certain amount of time, the correctable error count will “leak out” of the counting registers. This prevents correctable error counts from building up over an extended runtime. The correctable memory error threshold value is a configurable option in the <F2> BIOS Setup Utility, where you can configure it for 20/10/5/ALL/None Once a correctable memory error threshold is reached, the event is logged to the System Event Log (SEL) and the appropriate memory slot fault LED is lit to indicate on which DIMM the correctable error threshold crossing occurred. All multi-bit “detectable but not correctable“ memory errors are classified as Uncorrectable Memory ECC Errors. This is generally a fatal error. However, before returning control to the OS drivers from Machine Check Exception (MCE) or Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI), the Uncorrectable Memory ECC Error is logged to the SEL, the appropriate memory slot fault LED is lit, and the System Status LED state is changed to a solid Amber.
3.2.4.5.3 Demand Scrubbing for ECC Memory
Demand scrubbing is the ability to write corrected data back to the memory once a correctable error is detected on a read transaction. This allows for correction of data in memory at detect, and decrease the chances of a second error on the same address accumulating to cause a multi-bit error (MBE) condition. Demand Scrubbing is enabled/disabled (default is enabled) in the Memory Configuration screen in Setup.
3.2.4.5.4 Patrol Scrubbing for ECC Memory
Patrol scrubs are intended to ensure that data with a correctable error does not remain in DRAM long enough to stand a significant chance of further corruption to an uncorrectable stage.
3.2.4.5.5 Rank Sparing Mode
Rank Sparing Mode enhances the system’s RAS capability by “swapping out” failing ranks of DIMMs. Rank Sparing is strictly channel and rank oriented. Each memory channel is a Sparing Domain. For Rank Sparing to be available as a RAS option, there must be 2 or more single rank or dual rank DIMMs, or at least one quad rank DIMM installed on each memory channel. Rank Sparing Mode is enabled/disabled in the Memory RAS and Performance Configuration screen in the <F2> Bios Setup Utility When Sparing Mode is operational, for each channel, the largest size memory rank is reserved as a “spare” and is not used during normal operations. The impact on Effective Memory Size is to subtract the sum of the reserved ranks from the total amount of installed memory. Hardware registers count the number of Correctable ECC Errors for each rank of memory on each channel during operations and compare the count against a Correctable Error Threshold. When the correctable error count for a given rank hits the threshold value, that rank is deemed to be “failing”, and it triggers a Sparing Fail Over (SFO) event for the channel in which that rank resides. The data in the failing rank is copied to the Spare Rank for that channel, and the Spare Rank replaces the failing rank in the IMC’s address translation registers. Revision 2.4
Product Architecture Overview Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS An SFO Event is logged to the BMC SEL. The failing rank is then disabled, and any further Correctable Errors on that now non-redundant channel will be disregarded. The correctable error that triggered the SFO may be logged to the BMC SEL, if it was the first one to occur in the system. That first correctable error event will be the only one logged for the system. However, since each channel is a Sparing Domain, the correctable error counting continues for other channels which are still in a redundant state. There can be as many SFO Events as there are memory channels with DIMMs installed.
3.2.4.5.6 Mirrored Channel Mode
Channel Mirroring Mode gives the best memory RAS capability by maintaining two copies of the data in main memory. If there is an Uncorrectable ECC Error, the channel with the error is disabled and the system continues with the “good” channel, but in a non-redundant configuration. For Mirroring mode to be to be available as a RAS option, the DIMM population must be identical between each pair of memory channels that participate. Not all channel pairs need to have memory installed, but for each pair, the configuration must match. If the configuration is not matched up properly, the memory operating mode falls back to Independent Channel Mode. Mirroring Mode is enabled/disabled in the Memory RAS and Performance Configuration screen in the <F2> BIOS Setup Utility. When Mirroring Mode is operational, each channel in a pair is “mirrored” by the other channel. The impact on Effective Memory size is to reduce by half the total amount of installed memory available for use. When Mirroring Mode is operational, the system treats Correctable Errors the same way as it would in Independent channel mode. There is a correctable error threshold. Correctable error counts accumulate by rank, and the first event is logged. What Mirroring primarily protects against is the possibility of an Uncorrectable ECC Error occurring with critical data “in process”. Without Mirroring, the system would be expected to “Blue Screen” and halt, possibly with serious impact to operations. But with Mirroring Mode in operation, an Uncorrectable ECC Error from one channel becomes a Mirroring Fail Over (MFO) event instead, in which the IMC retrieves the correct data from the “mirror image” channel and disables the failed channel. Since the ECC Error was corrected in the process of the MFO Event, the ECC Error is demoted to a Correctable ECC Error. The channel pair becomes a single non-redundant channel, but without impacting operations, and the Mirroring Fail Over Event is logged to SEL to alert the user that there is memory hardware that has failed and needs to be replaced. Revision 2.4 28
3.2.5 Processor Integrated I/O Module (IIO)
The processor integrated I/O module provides features traditionally supported through chipset components. up to 40 PCI Express bus lanes via three PCIe ports. port as a standard x4 PCI Express 2.0 interface. while enabling status and data exchange between the two domains. locations in memory or from memory to I/O. Figure 16. Functional Block Diagram of Processor IIO Sub-system
3.2.5.1 PCIe Interface
The integrated I/O module of each installed processor provides the PCI Express interface to the server board. providing up to 40 PCIe bus lanes that meet the PCIe Gen 1, Gen2, and Gen 3 specifications. Figure 17. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL PCI Layout
Each PCIe port from the given processor IIO module can be bifurcated down to smaller segments as needed. Figure 18. PCIe Port Bifurcation Options
3.2.5.2 Riser Card Support
The server board provides two riser card slots identified as Riser Slot 1 and Riser Slot 2. CPU 1 + x8 PCIe lanes are routed from CPU 2. For Riser Slot 2, all x24 PCIe lanes are routed from CPU 2. in Riser Slot 1 may also require two processors to be installed in order to support all available add-in card slots. Figure 19. 1U PCIe riser for Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL Figure 20. 2U three PCIe slots riser for Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL
Product Architecture Overview Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
3.2.5.3 PCIe Add-in card support
The PCIe sub-system of the server board has support for PCIe add-in cards that follow the PCIe Gen1, Gen2 and Gen3 specifications. However, the performance of some PCIe Gen3 cards may be forced to operate at Gen2 speeds due to electrical signaling characteristic limitations that exist between the server board and some PCIe Gen 3 add-in cards. Intel has implemented the following PCIe Gen 3 support model for this generation of its server boards and server systems.
3.2.5.3.1 PCIe Gen3 support – Systems configured with an Intel® Xeon® processor E5 -2600 product family
For a server system configured with one or more Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family, the system BIOS will use an embedded PCIe Gen 3 compatibility list which identifies all PCIe Gen 3 add-in cards tested by Intel to operate reliably at Gen 3 speeds on the given server system. During POST, the system BIOS will compare installed PCIe Gen 3 add-in cards with those included in the embedded compatibility list. If BIOS matches an installed card to one listed on the compatibility list, the BIOS will configure the device to operate at PCIe Gen 3 speeds. If the BIOS cannot match an installed PCIe add-in card with any device included in the list, the BIOS will force the device to operate at PCIe Gen2 speeds. Note: The latest available BIOS should be installed on the system to ensure the most up to date embedded PCIe Gen 3 compatibility list is being used. Visit the following Intel web site for a list of Intel tested PCIe Gen 3 compatible cards included in the BIOS embedded compatibility list – http://intel.com/support/motherboards/server/sb/CS-034157.htm
3.2.5.3.2 PCIe Gen3 support – Systems configured with an Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 V2 product family
For a server system configured with one or more Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 V2 product family, the system BIOS will configure all installed PCIe Gen 3 compatible add-in cards to operate at PCIe Gen 3 speeds by default. For a list of Intel tested PCIe Gen 3 add-in cards, review the Tested Hardware and OS list (THOL) using Intel’s Server Configurator Tool at the following web site: https://serverconfigurator.intel.com The following tables identify the PCIe port routing for each add-in card slot on all supported riser cards as installed in either Riser Slot # 1 or Riser Slot #2. Note the specific processor, PCIe port ID, and number of PCIe bus lanes supporting each add-in card slot. Depending on the riser card installed, specific PCIe ports routed from the processor IIO module provide the PCIe interface to each riser card slot. For a system configuration that includes a PCIe add-in card that is not included on Intel’s THOL and/or may be operating erratically, BIOS setup includes an option to force specified PCIe ports to operate at a different PCIe level than the card is optimally designed to support. To configure this option, access the <F2> BIOS setup utility. Revision 2.4 34
as “Socket #”, where # identifies the CPU number. Table 12. Riser Slot #1 – PCIe Port Routing
Table 13. Riser Slot #2 – PCIe Port Routing associated with the current system configuration. PCIe Ports Link Speed” window may be different than what is shown here. Using the arrow keys, move the cursor down to the PCIe port to be changed. PCIe port to operate at a specified PCIe Gen level.
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Product Architecture Overview Select the desired PCIe Gen level. After making all desired changes in BIOS setup, be sure to save the changes and reboot the system. Revision 2.4
3.2.5.4 Network Interface
Figure 23. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL External RJ45 NIC Port LED Definition The printed MAC address on the server board and/or server system is assigned to NIC1 on the server board.
3.2.5.5 I/O Module Support
labeled “IO_Module” and is supported by x8 PCIe Gen3 signals from the IIO module of the CPU 1 processor.
Figure 24. Server Board Layout - I/O Module Connector Table 14. Supported Intel® I/O Module Options
3.2.5.6 Intel® Integrated RAID Option
signals from the IIO module of the CPU 1 processor. Figure 25. Server Board Layout – Intel® Integrated RAID Module Option Placement
Table 15. Supported Intel® Integrated RAID Modules
8 Port SATA-3, Full HW RAID, 512MB, IOM Slot
3.3 Intel® C602 Chipset Functional Overview
chipset documents listed in the Reference Document list. Figure 26. Functional Block Diagram - Chipset Supported Features and Functions
3.3.1 Low Pin Count (LPC) Interface
Trusted Platform Module (TPM).
3.3.2 Universal Serial Bus (USB) Controller
can be cabled for front panel support. One internal Type ‘A’ USB port. One eUSB connector intended for use with an optional eUSB SSD device. Two USB ports are routed to the integrated BMC. Figure 27. Low Profile eUSB SSD Support
- 2 wire small form factor Universal Serial Bus 2.0 (Hi-Speed USB) interface to host
- Read Speed up to 35 MB/s and write Speed up to 24 MB/s.
- Capacity range from 256 MB to 32 GB.
- Support USB Mass Storage Class requirements for Boot capability.
3.3.3 Embedded Serial ATA (SATA)/Serial Attached SCSI (SAS)/RAID Support
routed from the SCU to the mini-SAS connector labeled “SCU_0 (0-3)”. ® RAID C600 Upgrade Key option supporting 8 SAS/SATA ports.
connector on the server board labeled “STOR_UPG_KEY”. Figure 28. Intel® RAID C600 Upgrade Key Connector The following table identifies available upgrade key options and their supported features.
Table 16. Intel® RAID C600 Upgrade Key Options Software Users Guide (Intel Document Number D29305-015). RAID, and select which embedded software RAID option to use.
3.3.3.1 Intel® Embedded Server RAID Technology 2 (ESRT2)
3.3.3.2 Intel® Rapid Storage Technology (RSTe)
Product Architecture Overview Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS o No SAS RAID 5 support Maximum drive support = 32 (in arrays with 8 port SAS), 16 (in arrays with 4 port SAS), 128 (JBOD) Open Source Compliance = Yes (uses MDRAID) OS Support = Windows 7*, Windows 2008*, Windows 2003*, RHEL* 6.2 1 and later, SLES* 11 w/SP21 and later, VMWare* 5.x. Utilities = Windows* GUI and CLI, Linux CLI, DOS CLI, and EFI CLI Uses Matrix Storage Manager for Windows* MDRAID supported in Linux (Does not require a driver) Note: No boot drive support to targets attached through SAS expander card. 1) See latest product errata list for support status. Product Errata are documented in the Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL, Intel® Server System R1000GZ/GL, Intel® Server System R2000GZ/GL Monthly Specification Update which can be downloaded from www.intel.com.
3.3.4 Manageability
The chipset integrates several functions designed to manage the system and lower the total cost of ownership (TCO) of the system. These system management functions are designed to report errors, diagnose the system, and recover from system lockups without the aid of an external microcontroller. TCO Timer. The chipset’s integrated programmable TCO timer is used to detect system locks. The first expiration of the timer generates an SMI# that the system can use to recover from a software lock. The second expiration of the timer causes a system reset to recover from a hardware lock. Processor Present Indicator. The chipset looks for the processor to fetch the first instruction after reset. If the processor does not fetch the first instruction, the chipset will reboot the system. ECC Error Reporting. When detecting an ECC error, the host controller has the ability to send one of several messages to the chipset. The host controller can instruct the chipset to generate either SMI#, NMI, SERR#, or TCO interrupt. Function Disable. The chipset provides the ability to disable the following integrated functions: LAN, USB, LPC, SATA, PCI Express* or SMBus*. Once disabled, these functions no longer decode I/O, memory, or PCI configuration space. Also, no interrupts or power management events are generated from the disabled functions.
3.4 Integrated Baseboard Management Controller Overview
Revision 2.4 44
3.4.1 Super I/O Controller
3.4.1.1 Keyboard and Mouse Support
USB specification-compliant keyboard and mice.
3.4.1.2 Wake-up Control
The super I/O contains functionality that allows various events to power on and power off the system.
3.4.2 Graphics Controller and Video Support
Table 17. Video Modes video connector may result in lower video resolutions. external video connector on the back edge of the board. The BIOS supports dual-video mode when an add-in video card is installed.
Table 18. BIOS Setup Options for Configuring Video
3.4.3 Baseboard Management Controller
The server board utilizes the following features of the embedded baseboard management controller. processing tasks from the main ARM core.
3.4.3.1 Remote Keyboard, Video, Mouse, and Storage (KVMS) Support
Product Architecture Overview Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
3.4.3.2 Integrated BMC Embedded LAN Channel
The Integrated BMC hardware includes two dedicated 10/100 network interfaces. These interfaces are not shared with the host system. At any time, only one dedicated interface may be enabled for management traffic. The default active interface is the NIC 1 port. For these channels, support can be enabled for IPMI-over-LAN and DHCP. For security reasons, embedded LAN channels have the following default settings: IP Address: Static. All users disabled. For a functional overview of the baseboard management features, refer to Platform Management Functional Overview. Revision 2.4 48
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS System Security 4. System Security
4.1 BIOS Password Protection
The BIOS uses passwords to prevent unauthorized tampering with the server setup. Passwords can restrict entry to the BIOS Setup, restrict use of the Boot Popup menu, and suppress automatic USB device reordering. There is also an option to require a Power On password entry in order to boot the system. If the Power On Password function is enabled in Setup, the BIOS will halt early in POST to request a password before continuing POST. Both Administrator and User passwords are supported by the BIOS. An Administrator password must be installed in order to set the User password. The maximum length of a password is 14 characters. A password can have alphanumeric (a-z, A-Z, 0-9) characters and it is case sensitive. Certain special characters are also allowed, from the following set: The Administrator and User passwords must be different from each other. An error message will be displayed if there is an attempt to enter the same password for one as for the other. The use of “Strong Passwords” is encouraged, but not required. In order to meet the criteria for a “Strong Password”, the password entered must be at least 8 characters in length, and must include at least one each of alphabetic, numeric, and special characters. If a “weak” password is entered, a popup warning message will be displayed, although the weak password will be accepted. Once set, a password can be cleared by changing it to a null string. This requires the Administrator password, and must be done through BIOS Setup or other explicit means of changing the passwords. Clearing the Administrator password will also clear the User password. Alternatively, the passwords can be cleared by using the Password Clear jumper if necessary. Resetting the BIOS configuration settings to default values (by any method) has no effect on the Administrator and User passwords. Entering the User password allows the user to modify only the System Time and System Date in the Setup Main screen. Other setup fields can be modified only if the Administrator password has been entered. If any password is set, a password is required to enter the BIOS setup. The Administrator has control over all fields in the BIOS setup, including the ability to clear the User password and the Administrator password. It is strongly recommended that at least an Administrator Password be set, since not having set a password gives everyone who boots the system the equivalent of Administrative access. Unless an Administrator password is installed, anyone with access to the system can go into Setup and change BIOS settings at will. In addition to restricting access to most Setup fields to viewing only when a User password is entered, defining a User password imposes restrictions on booting the system. In order to simply boot in the defined boot order, no password is required. However, the F6 Boot popup prompts for a password, and can only be used with the Administrator password. Also, when a User password is defined, it suppresses the USB Reordering that occurs, if enabled, when a new USB boot device is attached to the system. A User is restricted from booting in anything other than the Boot Order defined in the Setup by an Administrator. As a security measure, if a User or Administrator enters an incorrect password three times in a row during the boot sequence, the system is placed into a halt state. A system reset is required to exit out of the halt state. This feature makes it more difficult to guess or break a password. Revision 2.4
System Security Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS In addition, on the next successful reboot, the Error Manager displays a Major Error code 0048, which also logs a SEL event to alert the authorized user or administrator that a password access failure has occurred
4.2 Intel® TPM module AXXTPME5 Support
The Trusted Platform Module (TPM) option is a hardware-based security device that addresses the growing concern on boot process integrity and offers better data protection. TPM protects the system start-up process by ensuring it is tamper-free before releasing system control to the operating system. A TPM device provides secured storage to store data, such as security keys and passwords. In addition, a TPM device has encryption and hash functions. The server board implements TPM as per TPM PC Client specifications revision 1.2 by the Trusted Computing Group (TCG). A TPM device is optionally installed onto a high density 14-pin connector labeled “TPM” on the server board, and is secured from external software attacks and physical theft. A pre-boot environment, such as the BIOS and operating system loader, uses the TPM to collect and store unique measurements from multiple factors within the boot process to create a system fingerprint. This unique fingerprint remains the same unless the pre- boot environment is tampered with. Therefore, it is used to compare to future measurements to verify the integrity of the boot process. After the system BIOS completes the measurement of its boot process, it hands off control to the operating system loader and in turn to the operating system. If the operating system is TPM-enabled, it compares the BIOS TPM measurements to those of previous boots to make sure the system was not tampered with before continuing the operating system boot process. Once the operating system is in operation, it optionally uses TPM to provide additional system and data security (for example, Microsoft Vista* supports Bitlocker drive encryption).
4.2.1 TPM security BIOS
The BIOS TPM support conforms to the TPM PC Client Implementation Specification for Conventional BIOS and to the TPM Interface Specification, and the Microsoft Windows BitLocker* Requirements. The role of the BIOS for TPM security includes the following: Measures and stores the boot process in the TPM microcontroller to allow a TPM enabled operating system to verify system boot integrity. Produces EFI and legacy interfaces to a TPM-enabled operating system for using TPM. Produces ACPI TPM device and methods to allow a TPM-enabled operating system to send TPM administrative command requests to the BIOS. Verifies operator physical presence. Confirms and executes operating system TPM administrative command requests. Provides BIOS Setup options to change TPM security states and to clear TPM ownership. For additional details, refer to the TCG PC Client Specific Implementation Specification, the TCG PC Client Specific Physical Presence Interface Specification, and the Microsoft BitLocker* Requirement documents.
4.2.2 Physical Presence
Administrative operations to the TPM require TPM ownership or physical presence indication by the operator to confirm the execution of administrative operations. The BIOS implements the operator presence indication by verifying the setup Administrator password. A TPM administrative sequence invoked from the operating system proceeds as follows: 1. User makes a TPM administrative request through the operating system’s security software. 2. The operating system requests the BIOS to execute the TPM administrative command through TPM ACPI methods and then resets the system. Revision 2.4 50
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS System Security 3. The BIOS verifies the physical presence and confirms the command with the operator. 4. The BIOS executes TPM administrative command(s), inhibits BIOS Setup entry and boots directly to the operating system which requested the TPM command(s).
4.2.3 TPM Security Setup Options
The BIOS TPM Setup allows the operator to view the current TPM state and to carry out rudimentary TPM administrative operations. Performing TPM administrative options through the BIOS setup requires TPM physical presence verification. Using BIOS TPM Setup, the operator can turn ON or OFF TPM functionality and clear the TPM ownership contents. After the requested TPM BIOS Setup operation is carried out, the option reverts to No Operation. The BIOS TPM Setup also displays the current state of the TPM, whether TPM is enabled or disabled and activated or deactivated. Note that while using TPM, a TPM-enabled operating system or application may change the TPM state independent of the BIOS setup. When an operating system modifies the TPM state, the BIOS Setup displays the updated TPM state. The BIOS Setup TPM Clear option allows the operator to clear the TPM ownership key and allows the operator to take control of the system with TPM. You use this option to clear security settings for a newly initialized system or to clear a system for which the TPM ownership security key was lost.
4.2.3.1 Security Screen
To enter the BIOS Setup, press the F2 function key during boot time when the OEM or Intel logo displays. The following message displays on the diagnostics screen and under the Quiet Boot logo screen: Press <F2> to enter setup When the Setup is entered, the Main screen displays. The BIOS Setup utility provides the Security screen to enable and set the user and administrative passwords and to lock out the front panel buttons so they cannot be used. The Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL provides TPM settings through the security screen. To access this screen from the Main screen, select the Security option. Revision 2.4
Figure 31. Setup Utility – TPM Configuration Screen Table 19. TPM Setup Utility – Security Configuration Screen Fields Shows the current TPM device state. allowed if not present already. [Turn On] - Enables and activates TPM. [Turn Off] - Disables and deactivates TPM. TPM to a factory default state. Operation] on every boot cycle by default.
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS System Security
4.3 Intel® Trusted Execution Technology
The Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-4600/2600/2400/1600 Product Families support Intel® Trusted Execution Technology (Intel® TXT), which is a robust security environment. Designed to help protect against software- based attacks, Intel® Trusted Execution Technology integrates new security features and capabilities into the processor, chipset and other platform components. When used in conjunction with Intel® Virtualization Technology, Intel® Trusted Execution Technology provides hardware-rooted trust for your virtual applications. This hardware-rooted security provides a general-purpose, safer computing environment capable of running a wide variety of operating systems and applications to increase the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive information without compromising the usability of the platform. Intel ® Trusted Execution Technology requires a computer system with Intel® Virtualization Technology enabled (both VT-x and VT-d), an Intel® Trusted Execution Technology-enabled processor, chipset and BIOS, Authenticated Code Modules, and an Intel® Trusted Execution Technology compatible measured launched environment (MLE). The MLE could consist of a virtual machine monitor, an OS or an application. In addition, Intel® Trusted Execution Technology requires the system to include a TPM v1.2, as defined by the Trusted Computing Group TPM PC Client Specifications, Revision 1.2. When available, Intel Trusted Execution Technology can be enabled or disabled in the processor from a BIOS Setup option. For general information about Intel® TXT, visit the Intel® Trusted Execution Technology website, http://www.intel.com/technology/security/ . Revision 2.4
Technology Support Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS 5. Technology Support
5.1 Intel® Virtualization Technology – Intel® VT-x/VT-d/VT-c
Intel® Virtualization Technology consists of three components which are integrated and interrelated, but which address different areas of Virtualization. Intel® Virtualization Technology (VT-x) is processor-related and provides capabilities needed to provide hardware assist to a Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM). Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d) is primarily concerned with virtualizing I/O efficiently in a VMM environment. This would generally be a chipset I/O feature, but in the Second Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family there is an Integrated I/O unit embedded in the processor, and the IIO is also enabled for VT-d. Intel® Virtualization Technology for Connectivity (VT-c) is primarily concerned I/O hardware assist features, complementary to but independent of VT-d. Intel ®VT-x is designed to support multiple software environments sharing same hardware resources. Each software environment may consist of OS and applications. The Intel® Virtualization Technology features can be enabled or disabled in the BIOS setup. The default behavior is disabled. Intel® VT-d is supported jointly by the Intel® Xeon® Processor E5 4600/2600/2400/1600 Product Families and the C600 chipset. Both support DMA remapping from inbound PCI Express* memory Guest Physical Address (GPA) to Host Physical Address (HPA). PCI devices are directly assigned to a virtual machine leading to a robust and efficient virtualization. The Intel® S4600/S2600/S2400/S1600/S1400 Server Board Family BIOS publishes the DMAR table in the ACPI Tables. For each DMA Remapping Engine in the platform, one exact entry of DRHD (DMA Remapping Hardware Unit Definition) structure is added to the DMAR. The DRHD structure in turn contains a Device Scope structure that describes the PCI endpoints and/or sub-hierarchies handled by the particular DMA Remapping Engine. Similarly, there are reserved memory regions typically allocated by the BIOS at boot time. The BIOS marks these regions as either reserved or unavailable in the system address memory map reported to the OS. Some of these regions can be a target of DMA requests from one or more devices in the system, while the OS or executive is active. The BIOS reports each such memory region using exactly one RMRR (Reserved Memory Region Reporting) structure in the DMAR. Each RMRR has a Device Scope listing the devices in the system that can cause a DMA request to the region. For more information on the DMAR table and the DRHD entry format, refer to the Intel ® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture Specification. For more general information about VT-x, VT-d, and VT-c, a good reference is Enabling Intel® Virtualization Technology Features and Benefits White Paper.
5.2 Intel® Intelligent Power Node Manager
Data centers are faced with power and cooling challenges that are driven by increasing numbers of servers deployed and server density in the face of several data center power and cooling constraints. In this type of environment, Information Technology (IT) needs the ability to monitor actual platform power consumption and control power allocation to servers and racks in order to solve specific data center problems including the following issues. Revision 2.4 54
Table 20. Intel® Intelligent Power Node Manager utilization in areas with adequate cooling. characteristics, and specify policy directives (for example, set a platform power budget). monitoring input power consumption, which is necessary to support NM. Below are the some of the applications of Intel® Intelligent Power Node Manager technology. systems can be allowed more power than servers that are running less critical workload. exceeds the specified value. The threshold value can be set by policy.
Technology Support Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS are visible to BIOS and OS/VMM. The cores that are turned off cannot be turned on dynamically after the OS has started. It can be changed only at the next system reboot. Core allocation at run-time: This particular use case provides a higher level processor power control mechanism to a user at run-time, after booting. An external agent can dynamically use or not use cores in the processor subsystem by requesting ME/NM to control them, specifying the number of cores to use or not use.
5.2.1 Hardware Requirements
NM is supported only on platforms that have the NM FW functionality loaded and enabled on the Management Engine (ME) in the SSB and that have a BMC present to support the external LAN interface to the ME. NM power limiting features requires a means for the ME to monitor input power consumption for the platform. This capability is generally provided by means of PMBus*-compliant power supplies although an alternative model using a simpler SMBus* power monitoring device is possible (there is potential loss in accuracy and responsiveness using non-PMBus* devices). The NM SmaRT/CLST feature does specifically require PMBus*- compliant power supplies as well as additional hardware on the baseboard. Revision 2.4 56
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Platform Management Functional Overview 6. Platform Management Functional Overview Platform management functionality is supported by several hardware and software components integrated on the server board that work together to control system functions, monitor and report system health, and control various thermal and performance features in order to maintain (when possible) server functionality in the event of component failure and/or environmentally stressed conditions. This chapter provides a high level overview of the platform management features and functionality implemented on the server board. For more in depth and design level Platform Management information, please refer the BMC Core Firmware External Product Specification (EPS) and BIOS Core External Product Specification (EPS) for Intel ® Server products based on the Intel® Xeon® processor E5-4600,2600,1600 product families.
6.1 Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) Firmware Feature Support
The following sections outline features that the integrated BMC firmware can support. Support and utilization for some features is dependent on the server platform in which the server board is integrated and any additional system level components and options that may be installed. 6.1.1 IPMI 2.0 Features Baseboard management controller (BMC) IPMI Watchdog timer Messaging support, including command bridging and user/session support Chassis device functionality, including power/reset control and BIOS boot flags support Event receiver device: The BMC receives and processes events from other platform subsystems. Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) inventory device functionality: The BMC supports access to system FRU devices using IPMI FRU commands. System Event Log (SEL) device functionality: The BMC supports and provides access to a SEL. Sensor Data Record (SDR) repository device functionality: The BMC supports storage and access of system SDRs. Sensor device and sensor scanning/monitoring: The BMC provides IPMI management of sensors. It polls sensors to monitor and report system health. IPMI interfaces o Host interfaces include system management software (SMS) with receive message queue support, and server management mode (SMM) o IPMB interface o LAN interface that supports the IPMI-over-LAN protocol (RMCP, RMCP+) Serial-over-LAN (SOL) ACPI state synchronization: The BMC tracks ACPI state changes that are provided by the BIOS. BMC self-test: The BMC performs initialization and run-time self-tests and makes results available to external entities. See also the Intelligent Platform Management Interface Specification Second Generation v2.0.
6.1.2 Non IPMI Features
The BMC supports the following non-IPMI features. In-circuit BMC firmware update BMC FW reliability enhancements: Revision 2.4
Platform Management Functional Overview Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS o Redundant BMC boot blocks to avoid possibility of a corrupted boot block resulting in a scenario that prevents a user from updating the BMC. o BMC System Management Health Monitoring Fault resilient booting (FRB): FRB2 is supported by the watchdog timer functionality. Enable/Disable of System Reset Due CPU Errors Chassis intrusion detection Fan speed control Fan redundancy monitoring and support Hot-swap fan support Power Supply Fan Sensors System Airflow Monitoring Exit Air Temperature Monitoring Acoustic management: Support for multiple fan profiles Ethernet Controller Thermal Monitoring Global Aggregate Temperature Margin Sensor Platform environment control interface (PECI) thermal management support Memory Thermal Management DIMM temperature monitoring: New sensors and improved acoustic management using closed-loop fan control algorithm taking into account DIMM temperature readings. Power supply redundancy monitoring and support Power unit management: Support for power unit sensor. The BMC handles power-good dropout conditions. Intel® Intelligent Power Node Manager support Signal testing support: The BMC provides test commands for setting and getting platform signal states. The BMC generates diagnostic beep codes for fault conditions. System GUID storage and retrieval Front panel management: The BMC controls the system status LED and chassis ID LED. It supports secure lockout of certain front panel functionality and monitors button presses. The chassis ID LED is turned on using a front panel button or a command. Local Control Display Panel support Power state retention Power fault analysis Intel® Light-Guided Diagnostics Address Resolution Protocol (ARP): The BMC sends and responds to ARPs (supported on embedded NICs). Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP): The BMC performs DHCP (supported on embedded NICs). E-mail alerting Embedded web server o Support for embedded web server UI in Basic Manageability feature set. o Human-readable SEL o Additional system configurability o Additional system monitoring capability o Enhanced on-line help Integrated KVM Revision 2.4 58
Embedded platform debug feature which allows capture of detailed data for later analysis. DCMI 1.1 compliance (product-specific).
6.2 Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
Table 21. ACPI Power States The front panel power LED is on (not controlled by the BMC). The fans spin at the normal speed, as determined by sensor inputs. Front panel buttons work normally. The watchdog timer is stopped. The power, reset, front panel NMI, and ID buttons are unprotected. state, or basic fan management can be applied. The front panel buttons are not locked. The power-up process goes through the normal boot process. The power, reset, front panel NMI, and ID buttons are unlocked.
6.3 Power Control Sources
The server board supports several power control sources which can initiate a power-up or power-down activity. Table 22. Power Control Initiators
Platform Management Functional Overview Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Command Routed through command processor Turns power on or off, or power cycle Power state retention Implemented by means of BMC internal logic Turns power on when AC power returns Chipset Sleep S4/S5 signal (same as POWER_ON) Turns power on or off CPU Thermal CPU Thermtrip Turns power off WOL(Wake On LAN) LAN Turns power on
6.4 BMC Watchdog
The BMC FW is increasingly called upon to perform system functions that are time-critical in that failure to provide these functions in a timely manner can result in system or component damage. Intel® S1400/S1600/S2400/S2600/S4600 Server Platforms introduce a BMC watchdog feature to provide a safe- guard against this scenario by providing an automatic recovery mechanism. It also can provide automatic recovery of functionality that has failed due to a fatal FW defect triggered by a rare sequence of events or a BMC hang due to some type of HW glitch (for example, power). This feature is comprised of a set of capabilities whose purpose is to detect misbehaving subsections of BMC firmware, the BMC CPU itself, or HW subsystems of the BMC component, and to take appropriate action to restore proper operation. The action taken is dependent on the nature of the detected failure and may result in a restart of the BMC CPU, one or more BMC HW subsystems, or a restart of malfunctioning FW subsystems. The BMC watchdog feature will only allow up to three resets of the BMC CPU (such as HW reset) or entire FW stack (such as a SW reset) before giving up and remaining in the uBOOT code. This count is cleared upon cycling of power to the BMC or upon continuous operation of the BMC without a watchdog-generated reset occurring for a period of > 30 minutes. The BMC FW logs a SEL event indicating that a watchdog-generated BMC reset (either soft or hard reset) has occurred. This event may be logged after the actual reset has occurred. Refer sensor section for details for the related sensor definition. The BMC will also indicate a degraded system status on the Front Panel Status LED after a BMC HW reset or FW stack reset. This state (which follows the state of the associated sensor) will be cleared upon system reset or (AC or DC) power cycle. Note: A reset of the BMC may result in the following system degradations that will require a system reset or power cycle to correct: 1. Timeout value for the rotation period can be set using this parameterPotentially incorrect ACPI Power State reported by the BMC. 2. Reversion of temporary test modes for the BMC back to normal operational modes. 3. FP status LED and DIMM fault LEDs may not reflect BIOS detected errors.
6.5 Fault Resilient Booting (FRB)
Fault resilient booting (FRB) is a set of BIOS and BMC algorithms and hardware support that allow a multiprocessor system to boot even if the bootstrap processor (BSP) fails. Only FRB2 is supported using watchdog timer commands. FRB2 refers to the FRB algorithm that detects system failures during POST. The BIOS uses the BMC watchdog timer to back up its operation during POST. The BIOS configures the watchdog timer to indicate that the BIOS is using the timer for the FRB2 phase of the boot operation. After the BIOS has identified and saved the BSP information, it sets the FRB2 timer use bit and loads the watchdog timer with the new timeout interval. If the watchdog timer expires while the watchdog use bit is set to FRB2, the BMC (if so configured) logs a watchdog expiration event showing the FRB2 timeout in the event data bytes. The BMC then hard resets the system, assuming the BIOS-selected reset as the watchdog timeout action. The BIOS is responsible for disabling the FRB2 timeout before initiating the option ROM scan and before displaying a request for a boot password. If the processor fails and causes an FRB2 timeout, the BMC resets the system. Revision 2.4 60
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Platform Management Functional Overview The BIOS gets the watchdog expiration status from the BMC. If the status shows an expired FRB2 timer, the BIOS enters the failure in the system event log (SEL). In the OEM bytes entry in the SEL, the last POST code generated during the previous boot attempt is written. FRB2 failure is not reflected in the processor status sensor value. The FRB2 failure does not affect the front panel LEDs.
6.6 Sensor Monitoring
The BMC monitors system hardware and reports system health. Some of the sensors include those for monitoring Component, board, and platform temperatures Board and platform voltages System fan presence and tach Chassis intrusion Front Panel NMI Front Panel Power and System Reset Buttons SMI timeout Processor errors The information gathered from physical sensors is translated into IPMI sensors as part of the “IPMI Sensor Model”. The BMC also reports various system state changes by maintaining virtual sensors that are not specifically tied to physical hardware. See Appendix B – Integrated BMC Sensor Tables for additional sensor information.
6.7 Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) Inventory Device
The BMC implements the interface for logical FRU inventory devices as specified in the Intelligent Platform Management Interface Specification, Version 2.0. This functionality provides commands used for accessing and managing the FRU inventory information. These commands can be delivered through all interfaces. The BMC provides FRU device command access to its own FRU device and to the FRU devices throughout the server. The FRU device ID mapping is defined in the Platform Specific Information. The BMC controls the mapping of the FRU device ID to the physical device
6.8 System Event Log (SEL)
The BMC implements the system event log as specified in the Intelligent Platform Management Interface Specification, Version 2.0. The SEL is accessible regardless of the system power state through the BMC's in- band and out-of-band interfaces. The BMC allocates 65,502 bytes (approx 64 KB) of non-volatile storage space to store system events. The SEL timestamps may not be in order. Up to 3,639 SEL records can be stored at a time. Any command that results in an overflow of the SEL beyond the allocated space is rejected with an “Out of Space” IPMI completion code (C4h). Events logged to the SEL can be viewed using Intel’s SELVIEW utility, Embedded Web Server, and Active System Console.
6.9 System Fan Management
The BMC controls and monitors the system fans. Each fan is associated with a fan speed sensor that detects fan failure and may also be associated with a fan presence sensor for hot-swap support. For redundant fan configurations, the fan failure and presence status determines the fan redundancy sensor state. Revision 2.4
Platform Management Functional Overview Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS The system fans are divided into fan domains, each of which has a separate fan speed control signal and a separate configurable fan control policy. A fan domain can have a set of temperature and fan sensors associated with it. These are used to determine the current fan domain state. A fan domain has three states: sleep, nominal, and boost. The sleep and boost states have fixed (but configurable through OEM SDRs) fan speeds associated with them. The nominal state has a variable speed determined by the fan domain policy. An OEM SDR record is used to configure the fan domain policy. System fan speeds are controlled through pulse width modulation (PWM) signals, which are driven separately for each domain by integrated PWM hardware. Fan speed is changed by adjusting the duty cycle, which is the percentage of time the signal is driven high in each pulse
6.9.1 Thermal and Acoustic Management
This feature refers to enhanced fan management to keep the system optimally cooled while reducing the amount of noise generated by the system fans. Aggressive acoustics standards might require a trade-off between fan speed and system performance parameters that contribute to the cooling requirements, primarily memory bandwidth. The BIOS, BMC, and SDRs work together to provide control over how this trade-off is determined. This capability requires the BMC to access temperature sensors on the individual memory DIMMs. Additionally, closed-loop thermal throttling is only supported with buffered DIMMs. In order to maintain comprehensive thermal protection, deliver the best system acoustics, and fan power efficiency, an intelligent Fan Speed Control (FSC) and thermal management technology (mechanism) is used. Options in <F2> BIOS Setup (BIOS > Advanced > System Acoustic and Performance Configuration) allow for parameter adjustments based on the actual system configuration and usage. Refer to System Acoustic and Performance Configuration for a description of each setting. Set Throttling Mode Altitude Set Fan Profile Fan PWM Offset Quiet Fan Idle Mode Note: The above features may or may not be in effective depends on the actual thermal characters of a specific system. Refer to Intel Server System R1000GZ/GL product family Technical Product Specification and Intel Server System R2000GZ/GL product family Technical Product Specification for system thermal and acoustic management.
6.9.2 Thermal Sensor Input to Fan Speed Control
The BMC uses various IPMI sensors as input to the fan speed control. Some of the sensors are IPMI models of actual physical sensors whereas some are “virtual” sensors whose values are derived from physical sensors using calculations and/or tabular information. The following IPMI thermal sensors are used as input to the fan speed control: Front Panel Temperature Sensor1 Baseboard Temperature Sensor2 CPU Margin Sensors3,5,6 DIMM Thermal Margin Sensors3,5 Exit Air Temperature Sensor1, 4, 8 PCH Temperature Sensor4,6 On-board Ethernet Controller Temperature Sensors4, 6 Add-In Intel SAS/IO Module Temperature Sensors4, 6 Revision 2.4 62
- For fan speed control in Intel chassis
- For fan speed control in 3rd party chassis
- Temperature margin from throttling threshold
- PECI value or margin value
- Available only when PSU has PMBus*
Figure 32. Fan Speed Control Process
6.9.3 Memory Thermal Throttling
functionality is linked to the memory throttling mechanism used. the embedded memory controller during runtime.
in the embedded memory controller during runtime. changes in system cooling (fan speed).
6.10 Messaging Interfaces
standard channel assignments. Table 23. Mesaaging Interfaces
0 Primary IPMB No
1 LAN 1 Yes
2 LAN 2 Yes
3 LAN3 1
4 Reserved Yes
5 USB No
6 Secondary IPMB No
7 SMM No
- Optional hardware supported by the server system.
- Refers to the actual channel used to send the request.
6.10.1 User Model
- User names for User IDs 1 and 2 cannot be changed. These are always “” (Null/blank) and “root”
- User 2 (“root”) always has the administrator privilege level.
- All user passwords (including passwords for 1 and 2) may be modified.
can be named “” (Null), “root,” or any other existing user name.
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Platform Management Functional Overview
6.10.2 IPMB Communication Interface
The IPMB communication interface uses the 100 KB/s version of an I2C bus as its physical medium. For more information on I2C specifications, see The I2C Bus and How to Use It. The IPMB implementation in the BMC is compliant with the IPMB v1.0, revision 1.0. The BMC IPMB slave address is 20h. The BMC both sends and receives IPMB messages over the IPMB interface. Non-IPMB messages received by means of the IPMB interface are discarded. Messages sent by the BMC can either be originated by the BMC, such as initialization agent operation, or by another source. One example is KCS-IPMB bridging.
6.10.3 LAN Interface
The BMC implements both the IPMI 1.5 and IPMI 2.0 messaging models. These provide out-of-band local area network (LAN) communication between the BMC and the network. See the Intelligent Platform Management Interface Specification Second Generation v2.0 for details about the IPMI-over-LAN protocol. Run-time determination of LAN channel capabilities can be determined by both standard IPMI defined mechanisms.
6.10.3.1 RMCP/ASF Messaging
The BMC supports RMCP ping discovery in which the BMC responds with a pong message to an RMCP/ASF ping request. This is implemented per the Intelligent Platform Management Interface Specification Second Generation v2.0.
6.10.3.2 BMC LAN Channels
The BMC supports three RMII/RGMII ports that can be used for communicating with Ethernet devices. Two ports are used for communication with the on-board NICs and one is used for communication with an Ethernet PHY located on an optional RMM4 add-in module.
6.10.3.2.1 Baseboard NICs
The on-board Ethernet controller provides support for a Network Controller Sideband Interface (NC-SI) manageability interface. This provides a sideband high-speed connection for manageability traffic to the BMC while still allowing for a simultaneous host access to the OS if desired. The NC-SI is a DMTF industry standard protocol for the side band management LAN interface. This protocol provides a fast multi-drop interface for management traffic. The baseboard NIC(s) are connected to a single BMC RMII/RGMII port that is configured for RMII operation. The NC-SI protocol is used for this connection and provides a 100 Mb/s full-duplex multi-drop interface which allows multiple NICs to be connected to the BMC. The physical layer is based upon RMII, however RMII is a point-to-point bus whereas NC-SI allows 1 master and up to 4 slaves. The logical layer (configuration commands) is incompatible with RMII. The server board will provide support for a dedicated management channel that can be configured to be hidden from the host and only used by the BMC. This mode of operation is configured from a BIOS setup option. Revision 2.4
Platform Management Functional Overview Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
6.10.3.2.2 Dedicated Management Channel
An additional LAN channel dedicated to BMC usage and not available to host SW is supported from an optional RMM4 add-in card. There is only a PHY device present on the RMM4 add-in card. The BMC has a built-in MAC module that uses the RGMII interface to link with the card’s PHY. Therefore, for this dedicated management interface, the PHY and MAC are located in different devices. The PHY on the RMM4 connects to the BMC’s other RMII/RGMII interface (that is, the one that is not connected to the baseboard NICs). This BMC port is configured for RGMII usage. In addition to the use of an RMM4 add-in card for a dedicated management channel, on systems that support multiple Ethernet ports on the baseboard, the system BIOS provides a setup option to allow one of these baseboard ports to be dedicated to the BMC for manageability purposes. When this is enabled, that port is hidden from the OS.
6.10.3.2.3 Concurrent Server Management Use of Multiple Ethernet Controllers
The BMC FW supports concurrent OOB LAN management sessions for the following combination: 2 on-board NIC ports 1 on-board NIC and the optional dedicated RMM4 add-in management NIC. 2 on-board NICs and optional dedicated RMM4 add-in management NIC. All NIC ports must be on different subnets for the above concurrent usage models. MAC addresses are assigned for management NICs from a pool of up to 3 MAC addresses allocated specifically for manageability. The server board has seven MAC addresses programmed at the factory. MAC addresses are assigned as follows: NIC 1 MAC address (for OS usage) NIC 2 MAC address = NIC 1 MAC address + 1 (for OS usage) NIC 3 MAC address = NIC 1 MAC address + 2 (for OS usage) NIC 4 MAC address = NIC 1 MAC address + 3 (for OS usage) BMC LAN channel 1 MAC address = NIC1 MAC address + 4 BMC LAN channel 2 MAC address = NIC1 MAC address + 5 BMC LAN channel 3 (RMM) MAC address = NIC1 MAC address + 6 The printed MAC address on the server board and/or server system is assigned to NIC1 on the server board. For security reasons, embedded LAN channels have the following default settings: IP Address: Static All users disabled IPMI-enabled network interfaces may not be placed on the same subnet. This includes the Intel ® Dedicated Server Management NIC and either of the BMC’s embedded network interfaces. Host-BMC communication over the same physical LAN connection – also known as “loopback” – is not supported. This includes “ping” operations. On server boards with more than two onboard NIC ports, only the first two ports can be used as BMC LAN channels. The remaining ports have no BMC connectivity. Maximum bandwidth supported by BMC LAN channels are as follows: BMC LAN1 (Baseboard NIC port) ----- 100Mb (10Mb in DC off state) BMC LAN 2 (Baseboard NIC port) ----- 100Mb (10Mb in DC off state) BMC LAN 3 (Dedicated NIC) ----- 1000Mb Revision 2.4 66
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Platform Management Functional Overview
6.10.3.3 IPV6 Support
In addition to IPv4, the server board has support for IPv6 for manageability channels. Configuration of IPv6 is provided by extensions to the IPMI Set & Get LAN Configuration Parameters commands as well as through a Web Console IPv6 configuration web page. The BMC supports IPv4 and IPv6 simultaneously so they are both configured separately and completely independently. For example, IPv4 can be DHCP configured while IPv6 is statically configured or vice versa. The parameters for IPv6 are similar to the parameters for IPv4 with the following differences: An IPv6 address is 16 bytes vs. 4 bytes for IPv4. An IPv6 prefix is 0 to 128 bits whereas IPv4 has a 4 byte subnet mask. The IPv6 Enable parameter must be set before any IPv6 packets will be sent or received on that channel. There are two variants of automatic IP Address Source configuration vs. just DHCP for IPv4. The three possible IPv6 IP Address Sources for configuring the BMC are: Static (Manual): The IP, Prefix, and Gateway parameters are manually configured by the user. The BMC ignores any Router Advertisement messages received over the network. DHCPv6: The IP comes from running a DHCPv6 client on the BMC and receiving the IP from a DHCPv6 server somewhere on the network. The Prefix and Gateway are configured by Router Advertisements from the local router. The IP, Prefix, and Gateway are read-only parameters to the BMC user in this mode. Stateless auto-config: The Prefix and Gateway are configured by the router through Router Advertisements. The BMC derives its IP in two parts: the upper network portion comes from the router and the lower unique portion comes from the BMC’s channel MAC address. The 6-byte MAC address is converted into an 8-byte value per the EUI-64* standard. For example, a MAC value of 00:15:17:FE:2F:62 converts into a EUI-64 value of 215:17ff:fefe:2f62. If the BMC receives a Router Advertisement from a router at IP 1:2:3:4::1 with a prefix of 64, it would then generate for itself an IP of 1:2:3:4:215:17ff:fefe:2f62. The IP, Prefix, and Gateway are read- only parameters to the BMC user in this mode. IPv6 can be used with the BMC’s Web Console, JViewer (remote KVM and Media), and Systems Management Architecture for Server Hardware – Command Line Protocol (SMASH-CLP) interface (ssh). There is no standard yet on how IPMI RMCP or RMCP+ should operate over IPv6 so that is not currently supported.
6.10.3.4 LAN Failover
The BMC FW provides a LAN failover capability such that the failure of the system HW associated with one LAN link will result in traffic being rerouted to an alternate link. This functionality is configurable from IPMI methods as well as from the BMC’s Embedded UI, allowing for user to specify the physical LAN links constitute the redundant network paths or physical LAN links constitute different network paths. BMC will support only a all or nothing” approach – that is, all interfaces bonded together, or none are bonded together. The LAN Failover feature applies only to BMC LAN traffic. It bonds all available Ethernet devices but only one is active at a time. When enabled, If the active connection’s leash is lost, one of the secondary connections is automatically configured so that it has the same IP address (the next active LAN link will be chosen randomly from the pool of backup LAN links with link status as “UP”). Traffic immediately resumes on the new active connection. The LAN Failover enable/disable command may be sent at any time. After it has been enabled, standard IPMI commands for setting channel configuration that specify a LAN channel other than the first will return an error code.
6.10.3.5 BMC IP Address Configuration
Enabling the BMC’s network interfaces requires using the Set LAN Configuration Parameter command to configure LAN configuration parameter 4, IP Address Source. The BMC supports this parameter as follows: Revision 2.4
Platform Management Functional Overview Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS 1h, static address (manually configured): Supported on all management NICs. This is the BMC’s default value. 2h, address obtained by BMC running DHCP: Supported only on embedded management NICs. IP Address Source value 4h, address obtained by BMC running other address assignment protocol, is not supported on any management NIC. Attempting to set an unsupported IP address source value has no effect, and the BMC returns error code 0xCC, Invalid data field-in request. Note that values 0h and 3h are no longer supported, and will return a 0xCC error completion code.
6.10.3.5.1 Static IP Address (IP Address Source Values 0h, 1h, and 3h)
The BMC supports static IP address assignment on all of its management NICs. The IP address source parameter must be set to “static” before the IP address; the subnet mask or gateway address can be manually set. The BMC takes no special action when the following IP address source is specified as the IP address source for any management NIC: 1h – Static address (manually configured) The Set LAN Configuration Parameter command must be used to configure LAN configuration parameter 3, IP Address, with an appropriate value. The BIOS does not monitor the value of this parameter, and it does not execute DHCP for the BMC under any circumstances, regardless of the BMC configuration.
6.10.3.5.2 Static LAN Configuration Parameters
When the IP Address Configuration parameter is set to 01h (static), the following parameters may be changed by the user: LAN configuration parameter 3 (IP Address) LAN configuration parameter 6 (Subnet Mask) LAN configuration parameter 12 (Default Gateway Address) When changing from DHCP to Static configuration, the initial values of these three parameters will be equivalent to the existing DHCP-set parameters. Additionally, the BMC observes the following network safety precautions: 1. The user may only set a subnet mask that is valid, per IPv4 and RFC 950 (Internet Standard Subnetting Procedure). Invalid subnet values return a 0xCC (Invalid Data Field in Request) completion code, and 2. The user may only set a default gateway address that can potentially exist within the subnet specified above. Default gateway addresses outside the BMC’s subnet are technically unreachable and the BMC will not set the default gateway address to an unreachable value. The BMC returns a 0xCC (Invalid Data Field in Request) completion code for default gateway addresses outside its subnet. 3. If a command is issued to set the default gateway IP address before the BMC’s IP address and subnet mask are set, the default gateway IP address is not updated and the BMC returns 0xCC. If the BMC’s IP address on a LAN channel changes while a LAN session is in progress over that channel, the BMC does not take action to close the session except through a normal session timeout. The remote client must re-sync with the new IP address. The BMC’s new IP address is only available in-band through the “Get LAN Configuration Parameters” command. Revision 2.4 68
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Platform Management Functional Overview
6.10.3.5.3 Enabling/Disabling Dynamic Host Configuration (DHCP) Protocol
The BMC DHCP feature is activated by using the Set LAN Configuration Parameter command to set LAN configuration parameter 4, IP Address Source, to 2h: “address obtained by BMC running DHCP”. Once this parameter is set, the BMC initiates the DHCP process within approximately 100 ms. If the BMC has previously been assigned an IP address through DHCP or the Set LAN Configuration Parameter command, it requests that same IP address to be reassigned. If the BMC does not receive the same IP address, system management software must be reconfigured to use the new IP address. The new address is only available in-band, through the IPMI Get LAN Configuration Parameters command. Changing the IP Address Source parameter from 2h to any other supported value will cause the BMC to stop the DHCP process. The BMC uses the most recently obtained IP address until it is reconfigured. If the physical LAN connection is lost (that is, the cable is unplugged), the BMC will not re-initiate the DHCP process when the connection is re-established.
6.10.3.5.4 DHCP-related LAN Configuration Parameters
Users may not change the following LAN parameters while the DHCP is enabled: LAN configuration parameter 3 (IP Address) LAN configuration parameter 6 (Subnet Mask) LAN configuration parameter 12 (Default Gateway Address) To prevent users from disrupting the BMC’s LAN configuration, the BMC treats these parameters as read-only while DHCP is enabled for the associated LAN channel. Using the Set LAN Configuration Parameter command to attempt to change one of these parameters under such circumstances has no effect, and the BMC returns error code 0xD5, “Cannot Execute Command. Command, or request parameter(s) are not supported in present state.”
6.10.3.6 DHCP BMC Hostname
The BMC allows setting a DHCP Hostname using the Set/Get LAN Configuration Parameters command. DHCP Hostname can be set regardless of the IP Address source configured on the BMC. But this parameter is only used if the IP Address source is set to DHCP. When Byte 2 is set to “Update in progress”, all the 16 Block Data Bytes (Bytes 3 – 18) must be present in the request. When Block Size < 16, it must be the last Block request in this series. In other words Byte 2 is equal to “Update is complete” on that request. Whenever Block Size < 16, the Block data bytes must end with a NULL Character or Byte (=0). All Block write requests are updated into a local Memory byte array. When Byte 2 is set to “Update is Complete”, the Local Memory is committed to the NV Storage. Local Memory is reset to NULL after changes are committed. When Byte 1 (Block Selector = 1), firmware resets all the 64 bytes local memory. This can be used to undo any changes after the last “Update in Progress”. User should always set the hostname starting from block selector 1 after the last “Update is complete”. If the user skips block selector 1 while setting the hostname, the BMC will record the hostname as “NULL,” because the first block contains NULL data. This scheme effectively does not allow a user to make a partial Hostname change. Any Hostname change needs to start from Block 1. Byte 64 ( Block Selector 04h byte 16) is always ignored and set to NULL by BMC which effectively means we can set only 63 bytes. User is responsible for keeping track of the Set series of commands and Local Memory contents. While BMC firmware is in “Set Hostname in Progress” (Update not complete), the firmware continues using the Previous Hostname for DHCP purposes. Revision 2.4
Platform Management Functional Overview Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
6.10.4 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
The BMC can receive and respond to ARP requests on BMC NICs. Gratuitous ARPs are supported, and disabled by default.
6.10.5 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
The BMC supports the following ICMP message types targeting the BMC over integrated NICs: Echo request (ping): The BMC sends an Echo Reply. Destination unreachable: If message is associated with an active socket connection within the BMC, the BMC closes the socket.
6.10.6 Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN)
The BMC supports VLAN as defined by IPMI 2.0 specifications. VLAN is supported internally by the BMC, not through switches. VLAN provides a way of grouping a set of systems together so that they form a logical network. This feature can be used to set up a management VLAN where only devices which are members of the VLAN will receive packets related to management and members of the VLAN will be isolated from any other network traffic. Please note that VLAN does not change the behavior of the host network setting, it only affects the BMC LAN communication. LAN configuration options are now supported (by means of the Set LAN Config Parameters command, parameters 20 and 21) that allow support for 802.1Q VLAN (Layer 2). This allows VLAN headers/packets to be used for IPMI LAN sessions. VLAN ID’s are entered and enabled by means of parameter 20 of the Set LAN Config Parameters IPMI command. When a VLAN ID is configured and enabled, the BMC only accepts packets with that VLAN tag/ID. Conversely, all BMC generated LAN packets on the channel include the given VLAN tag/ID. Valid VLAN ID’s are 1 through 4094, VLAN ID’s of 0 and 4095 are reserved, per the 802.1Q VLAN specification. Only one VLAN can be enabled at any point in time on a LAN channel. If an existing VLAN is enabled, it must first be disabled prior to configuring a new VLAN on the same LAN channel. Parameter 21 (VLAN Priority) of the Set LAN Config Parameters IPMI command is now implemented and a range from 0-7 will be allowed for VLAN Priorities. Please note that bits 3 and 4 of Parameter 21 are considered Reserved bits. Parameter 25 (VLAN Destination Address) of the Set LAN Config Parameters IPMI command is not supported and returns a completion code of 0x80 (parameter not supported) for any read/write of parameter 25. If the BMC IP address source is DHCP, then the following behavior is seen: If the BMC is first configured for DHCP (prior to enabling VLAN), when VLAN is enabled, the BMC performs a discovery on the new VLAN in order to obtain a new BMC IP address. If the BMC is configured for DHCP (before disabling VLAN), when VLAN is disabled, the BMC performs a discovery on the LAN in order to obtain a new BMC IP address. If the BMC IP address source is Static, then the following behavior is seen: If the BMC is first configured for static (prior to enabling VLAN), when VLAN is enabled, the BMC has the same IP address that was configured before. It is left to the management application to configure a different IP address if that is not suitable for VLAN. If the BMC is configure for static (prior to disabling VLAN), when VLAN is disabled, the BMC has the same IP address that was configured before. It is left to the management application to configure a different IP address if that is not suitable for LAN.
6.10.7 Secure Shell (SSH)
Secure Shell (SSH) connections are supported for SMASH-CLP sessions to the BMC. 6.10.8 Serial-over-LAN (SOL 2.0) The BMC supports IPMI 2.0 SOL. Revision 2.4 70
Three commands are implemented for SOL 2.0 configuration. implemented on a per-channel basis. activated to notify a remote client of the switch to SOL. negotiated when the IPMI-over LAN session is established.
6.10.9 Platform Event Filter (PEF)
match occurs to one of a configurable set of events. This capability is called Platform Event Filtering, or PEF. One of the available PEF actions is to trigger the BMC to send a LAN alert to one or more destinations. changed by the user). The remaining entries are left blank, and may be configured by the user. Table 24. Factory Configured PEF Table Entries
1 Non-critical, critical and non-recoverable Temperature sensor out of range
2 Non-critical, critical and non-recoverable Voltage sensor out of range
3 Non-critical, critical and non-recoverable Fan failure
4 General chassis intrusion Chassis intrusion (security violation)
5 Failure and predictive failure Power supply failure
6 Uncorrectable ECC BIOS
7 POST error BIOS: POST code error
8 FRB2 Watchdog Timer expiration for FRB2
9 Policy Correction Time Node Manager
10 Power down, power cycle, and reset Watchdog timer
11 OEM system boot event System restart (reboot)
12 Drive Failure, Predicted Failure Hot Swap Controller
The “Diagnostic interrupt” action is not supported.
6.10.10 LAN Alerting
The BMC supports a minimum of four LAN alert destinations.
Platform Management Functional Overview Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
6.10.10.1 SNMP Platform Event Traps (PETs)
This feature enables a target system to send SNMP traps to a designated IP address by means of LAN. These alerts are formatted per the Intelligent Platform Management Interface Specification Second Generation v2.0. A Modular Information Block (MIB) file associated with the traps is provided with the BMC firmware to facilitate interpretation of the traps by external software. The format of the MIB file is covered under RFC 2578.
6.10.11 Alert Policy Table
Associated with each PEF entry is an alert policy that determines which IPMI channel the alert is to be sent. There is a maximum of 20 alert policy entries. There are no pre-configured entries in the alert policy table because the destination types and alerts may vary by user. Each entry in the alert policy table contains four bytes for a maximum table size of 80 bytes.
6.10.11.1 E-mail Alerting
The Embedded Email Alerting feature allows the user to receive e-mails alerts indicating issues with the server. This allows e-mail alerting in an OS-absent (for example, Pre-OS and OS-Hung) situation. This feature provides support for sending e-mail by means of SMTP, the Simple Mail Transport Protocol as defined in Internet RC 821. The e-mail alert provides a text string that describes a simple description of the event. SMTP alerting is configured using the embedded web server.
6.10.12 SM-CLP (SM-CLP Lite)
SMASH refers to Systems Management Architecture for Server Hardware. SMASH is defined by a suite of specifications, managed by the DMTF, that standardize the manageability interfaces for server hardware. CLP refers to Command Line Protocol. SM-CLP is defined by the Server Management Command Line Protocol Specification (SM-CLP) ver1.0, which is part of the SMASH suite of specifications. The specifications and further information on SMASH can be found at the DMTF website (http://www.dmtf.org/). The BMC provides an embedded “lite” version of SM-CLP that is syntax-compatible but not considered fully compliant with the DMTF standards. The SM-CLP utilized by a remote user by connecting a remote system from one of the system NICs. It is possible for third party management applications to create scripts using this CLP and execute them on server to retrieve information or perform management tasks such as reboot the server, configure events, and so on The BMC embedded SM-CLP feature includes the following capabilities: Power on/off/reset the server. Get the system power state. Clear the System Event Log (SEL). Get the interpreted SEL in a readable format. Initiate/terminate an Serial Over LAN session. Support “help” to provide helpful information Get/set the system ID LED. Get the system GUID Get/set configuration of user accounts. Get/set configuration of LAN parameters. Embedded CLP communication should support SSH connection. Provide current status of platform sensors including current values. Sensors include voltage, temperature, fans, power supplies, and redundancy (power unit and fan redundancy). The embedded web server is supported over any system NIC port that is enabled for server management capabilities.
6.10.13 Embedded Web Server
BMC Base manageability provides an embedded web server and an OEM-customizable web GUI which exposes the manageability features of the BMC base feature set. It is supported over all on-board NICs that Revision 2.4 72
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Platform Management Functional Overview have management connectivity to the BMC as well as an optional RMM4 dedicated add-in management NIC. At least two concurrent web sessions from up to two different users is supported. The embedded web user interface shall support the following client web browsers: Microsoft Internet Explorer 7.0* Microsoft Internet Explorer 8.0* Microsoft Internet Explorer 9.0* Mozilla Firefox 3.0* Mozilla Firefox 3.5* Mozilla Firefox 3.6* The embedded web user interface supports strong security (authentication, encryption, and firewall support) since it enables remote server configuration and control. Embedded web server uses ports #80 and #443. The user interface presented by the embedded web user interface shall authenticate the user before allowing a web session to be initiated. Encryption using 128-bit SSL is supported. User authentication is based on user id and password. The GUI presented by the embedded web server authenticates the user before allowing a web session to be initiated. It presents all functions to all users but grays-out those functions that the user does not have privilege to execute. (for example, if a user does not have privilege to power control, then the item shall be displayed in grey-out font in that user’s UI display). The web GUI also provides a launch point for some of the advanced features, such as KVM and media redirection. These features are grayed out in the GUI unless the system has been updated to support these advanced features. Additional features supported by the web GUI includes: Presents all the Basic features to the users. Power on/off/reset the server and view current power state. Displays BIOS, BMC, ME and SDR version information. Display overall system health. Configuration of various IPMI over LAN parameters for both IPV4 and IPV6 Configuration of alerting (SNMP and SMTP). Display system asset information for the product, board, and chassis. Display of BMC-owned sensors (name, status, current reading, enabled thresholds), including color- code status of sensors. Provides ability to filter sensors based on sensor type (Voltage, Temperature, Fan & Power supply related) Automatic refresh of sensor data with a configurable refresh rate. On-line help. Display/clear SEL (display is in easily understandable human readable format). Supports major industry-standard browsers (Microsoft Internet Explorer* and Mozilla Firefox*). The GUI session automatically times-out after a user-configurable inactivity period. By default, this inactivity period is 30 minutes. Embedded Platform Debug feature - Allow the user to initiate a “diagnostic dump” to a file that can be sent to Intel for debug purposes. Virtual Front Panel. The Virtual Front Panel provides the same functionality as the local front panel. The displayed LEDs match the current state of the local panel LEDs. The displayed buttons (for example, power button) can be used in the same manner as the local buttons. Display of ME sensor data. Only sensors that have associated SDRs loaded will be displayed. Ability to save the SEL to a file. Ability to force HTTPS connectivity for greater security. This is provided through a configuration option in the UI. Display of processor and memory information as is available over IPMI over LAN. Ability to get and set Node Manager (NM) power policies. Display of power consumed by the server. Ability to view and configure VLAN settings. Warn user the reconfiguration of IP address will cause disconnect. Revision 2.4
Platform Management Functional Overview Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Capability to block logins for a period of time after several consecutive failed login attempts. The lock- out period and the number of failed logins that initiates the lock-out period are configurable by the user. Server Power Control - Ability to force into Setup on a reset.
6.10.14 Virtual Front Panel
Virtual Front Panel is the module present as “Virtual Front Panel” on the left side in the embedded web server when "remote Control" tab is clicked. Main Purpose of the Virtual Front Panel is to provide the front panel functionality virtually. Virutal Front Panel (VFP) will mimic the status LED and Power LED status and Chassis ID alone. It is automatically in sync with BMC every 40 seconds. For any abnormal status LED state, Virtual Front Panel will get the reason behind the abnormal or status LED changes and displayed in VFP side. As Virtual Front Panel uses the chassis control command for power actions. It won’t log the Front button press event since Logging the front panel press event for Virtual Front Panel press will mislead the administrator. For Reset from Virtual Front Panel, the reset will be done by a “Chassis control” command. For Reset from Virtual Front Panel, the restart cause will be because of “Chassis control” command. During Power action, Power button/Reset button should not accept the next action until current Power action is complete and the acknowledgment from BMC is received. EWS will provide a valid message during Power action until it completes the current Power action. The VFP does not have any effect on whether the front panel is locked by “Set Front Panel Enables” command. The chassis ID LED provides a visual indication of a system being serviced. The state of the chassis ID LED is affected by the following actions: Toggled by turning the chassis ID button on or off. There is no precedence or lock-out mechanism for the control sources. When a new request arrives, previous requests are terminated. For example, if the chassis ID button is pressed, then the chassis ID LED changes to solid on. If the button is pressed again, then the chassis ID LED turns off. Note that the chassis ID will turn on because of the original chassis ID button press and will reflect in the Virtual Front Panel after VFP sync with BMC. Virtual Front Panel won’t reflect the chassis LED software blinking from software command as there is no mechanism to get the chassis ID Led status. Only Infinite chassis ID ON/OFF from software command will reflect in EWS during automatic /manual EWS sync up with BMC. Virtual Front Panel help should available for virtual panel module. At present, NMI button in VFP is disabled in Intel® S1400/S1600/S2400/S2600 Server Platforms. It can be used in future.
6.10.15 Embedded Platform Debug
The Embedded Platform Debug feature supports capturing low-level diagnostic data (applicable MSRs, PCI config-space registers, and so on). This feature allows a user to export this data into a file that is retrievable from the embedded web GUI, as well as through host and remote IPMI methods, for the purpose of sending to an Intel engineer for an enhanced debugging capability. The files are compressed, encrypted, and password protected. The file is not meant to be viewable by the end user but rather to provide additional debugging capability to an Intel support engineer. A list of data that may be captured using this feature includes but is not limited to: Platform sensor readings – This includes all “readable” sensors that can be accessed by the BMC FW and have associated SDRs populated in the SDR repository. This does not include any “event-only” sensors. (All BIOS sensors and some BMC and ME sensors are “event-only”; meaning that they are not readable using an IPMI Get Sensor Reading command but rather are used just for event logging purposes). SEL – The current SEL contents are saved in both hexadecimal and text format. Revision 2.4 74
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Platform Management Functional Overview CPU/memory register data – useful for diagnosing the cause of the following system errors: CATERR, ERR[2], SMI timeout, PERR, and SERR. The debug data is saved and timestamped for the last 3 occurrences of the error conditions. o PCI error registers o MSR registers o MCH registers BMC configuration data o BMC FW debug log (that is, SysLog) – Captures FW debug messages. o Non-volatile storage of captured data. Some of the captured data will be stored persistently in the BMC’s non-volatile flash memory and preserved across AC power cycles. Due to size limitations of the BMC’s flash memory, it is not feasible to store all of the data persistently. SMBIOS table data. The entire SMBIOS table is captured from the last boot. PCI configuration data for on-board devices and add-in cards. The first 256 bytes of PCI configuration data is captured for each device for each boot. System memory map. The system memory map is provided by BIOS on the current boot. This includes the EFI memory map and the Legacy (E820) memory map depending on the current boot. Power supplies debug capability. o Capture of power supply “black box” data and power supply asset information. Power supply vendors are adding the capability to store debug data within the power supply itself. The platform debug feature provides a means to capture this data for each installed power supply. The data can be analyzed by Intel for failure analysis and possibly provided to the power supply vendor as well. The BMC gets this data from the power supplies from PMBus* manufacturer- specific commands. o Storage of system identification in power supply. The BMC copies board and system serial numbers and part numbers into the power supply whenever a new power supply is installed in the system or when the system is first powered on. This information is included as part of the power supply black box data for each installed power supply. Accessibility from IPMI interfaces. The platform debug file can be accessed from an external IPMI interface (KCS or LAN). POST code sequence for the two most recent boots. This is a best-effort data collection by the BMC as the BMC real-time response cannot guarantee that all POST codes are captured. Support for multiple debug files. The platform debug feature provides the ability to save data to 2 separate files that are encrypted with different passwords. o File #1 is strictly for viewing by Intel engineering and may contain BMC log messages (that is, syslog) and other debug data that Intel FW developers deem useful in addition to the data specified in this document. o File #2 can be viewed by Intel partners who have signed an NDA with Intel and its contents are restricted to specific data items specified in this with the exception of the BMC syslog messages and power supply “black box” data.
6.10.15.1 Output Data Format
The diagnostic feature shall output a password-protected compressed HTML file containing specific BMC and system information. This file is not intended for end-customer usage, this file is for customer support and engineering only.
6.10.15.2 Output Data Availability
The diagnostic data shall be available on-demand from the embedded web server, KCS, or IPMI over LAN commands.
6.10.15.3 Output Data Categories
The following tables list the data to be provided in the diagnostic output. For items in Table 25, this data is collected on detection of CATERR, ERR2, PERR, SERR, and SMI timeout. The data in Table 26 is accumulated for the three most recent overall errors. Revision 2.4
Table 25. Diagnostic Data Table 26. Additional Diagnostics on Error.
6.10.16 Data Center Management Interface (DCMI)
refer table DCMI Group Extension Commands for more details on DCMI commands.
6.10.17 Lightweight Directory Authentication Protocol (LDAP)
Advanced Management Feature Support (RMM4) Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Manageability Hardware Benefits Intel® Integrated BMC Comprehensive IPMI based base manageability features Intel® Remote Management Module 4 – Lite Package contains one module – 1- Key for advance Manageability features. No dedicated NIC for management Enables KVM & media redirection from onboard NIC Intel® Remote Management Module 4 Package includes 2 modules – 1 - key for advance features 2 - Dedicated NIC (1Gbe) for management Dedicated NIC for management traffic. Higher bandwidth connectivity for KVM & media Redirection with 1Gbe NIC. If the optional Dedicated Server Management NIC is not used then the traffic can only go through the onboard Integrated BMC-shared NIC and will share network bandwidth with the host system. Advanced manageability features are supported over all NIC ports enabled for server manageability.
7.1 Keyboard, Video, Mouse (KVM) Redirection
The BMC firmware supports keyboard, video, and mouse redirection (KVM) over LAN. This feature is available remotely from the embedded web server as a Java applet. This feature is only enabled when the Intel® RMM4 lite is present. The client system must have a Java Runtime Environment (JRE) version 6.0 or later to run the KVM or media redirection applets. The BMC supports an embedded KVM application (Remote Console) that can be launched from the embedded web server from a remote console. USB1.1 or USB 2.0 based mouse and keyboard redirection are supported. It is also possible to use the KVM-redirection (KVM-r) session concurrently with media-redirection (media-r). This feature allows a user to interactively use the keyboard, video, and mouse (KVM) functions of the remote server as if the user were physically at the managed server. KVM redirection console support the following keyboard layouts: English, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Russian, and Spanish. KVM redirection includes a “soft keyboard” function. The “soft keyboard” is used to simulate an entire keyboard that is connected to the remote system. The “soft keyboard” functionality supports the following layouts: English, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Russian, and Spanish. The KVM-redirection feature automatically senses video resolution for best possible screen capture and provides high-performance mouse tracking and synchronization. It allows remote viewing and configuration in pre-boot POST and BIOS setup, once BIOS has initialized video. Other attributes of this feature include: Encryption of the redirected screen, keyboard, and mouse Compression of the redirected screen. Ability to select a mouse configuration based on the OS type. supports user definable keyboard macros. KVM redirection feature supports the following resolutions and refresh rates: 640x480 at 60Hz, 72Hz, 75Hz, 85Hz, 100Hz 800x600 at 60Hz, 72Hz, 75Hz, 85Hz 1024x768 at 60Hx, 72Hz, 75Hz, 85Hz 1280x960 at 60Hz 1280x1024 at 60Hz 1600x1200 at 60Hz 1920x1080 (1080p), 1920x1200 (WUXGA) 1650x1080 (WSXGA+)
7.1.1 Remote Console
The Remote Console is the redirected screen, keyboard and mouse of the remote host system. To use the Remote Console window of your managed host system, the browser must include a Java* Runtime Revision 2.4 78
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Advanced Management Feature Support (RMM4) Environment plug-in. If the browser has no Java support, such as with a small handheld device, the user can maintain the remote host system using the administration forms displayed by the browser. The Remote Console window is a Java Applet that establishes TCP connections to the BMC. The protocol that is run over these connections is a unique KVM protocol and not HTTP or HTTPS. This protocol uses ports #7578 for KVM, #5120 for CDROM media redirection, and #5123 for Floppy/USB media redirection. When encryption is enabled, the protocol uses ports #7582 for KVM, #5124 for CDROM media redirection, and #5127 for Floppy/USB media redirection. The local network environment must permit these connections to be made, that is, the firewall and, in case of a private internal network, the NAT (Network Address Translation) settings have to be configured accordingly.
7.1.2 Performance
The remote display accurately represents the local display. The feature adapts to changes to the video resolution of the local display and continues to work smoothly when the system transitions from graphics to text or vice-versa. The responsiveness may be slightly delayed depending on the bandwidth and latency of the network. Enabling KVM and/or media encryption will degrade performance. Enabling video compression provides the fastest response while disabling compression provides better video quality. For the best possible KVM performance, a 2Mb/sec link or higher is recommended. The redirection of KVM over IP is performed in parallel with the local KVM without affecting the local KVM operation.
7.1.3 Security
The KVM redirection feature supports multiple encryption algorithms, including RC4 and AES. The actual algorithm that is used is negotiated with the client based on the client’s capabilities.
7.1.4 Availability
The remote KVM session is available even when the server is powered-off (in stand-by mode). No re-start of the remote KVM session shall be required during a server reset or power on/off. An BMC reset (for example, due to an BMC Watchdog initiated reset or BMC reset after BMC FW update) will require the session to be re- established. KVM sessions persist across system reset, but not across an AC power loss.
7.1.5 Usage
As the server is powered up, the remote KVM session displays the complete BIOS boot process. The user is able interact with BIOS setup, change and save settings as well as enter and interact with option ROM configuration screens. At least two concurrent remote KVM sessions are supported. It is possible for at least two different users to connect to same server and start remote KVM sessions
7.1.6 Force-enter BIOS Setup
KVM redirection can present an option to force-enter BIOS Setup. This enables the system to enter F2 setup while booting which is often missed by the time the remote console redirects the video. Media Redirection The embedded web server provides a Java applet to enable remote media redirection. This may be used in conjunction with the remote KVM feature, or as a standalone applet. The media redirection feature is intended to allow system administrators or users to mount a remote IDE or USB CD-ROM, floppy drive, or a USB flash disk as a remote device to the server. Once mounted, the remote device appears just like a local device to the server, allowing system administrators or users to install software (including operating systems), copy files, update BIOS, and so on, or boot the server from this device. The following capabilities are supported: Revision 2.4
Advanced Management Feature Support (RMM4) Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS The operation of remotely mounted devices is independent of the local devices on the server. Both remote and local devices are useable in parallel. Either IDE (CD-ROM, floppy) or USB devices can be mounted as a remote device to the server. It is possible to boot all supported operating systems from the remotely mounted device and to boot from disk IMAGE (*.IMG) and CD-ROM or DVD-ROM ISO files. See the Tested/supported Operating System List for more information. Media redirection supports redirection for both a virtual CD device and a virtual Floppy/USB device concurrently. The CD device may be either a local CD drive or else an ISO image file; the Floppy/USB device may be either a local Floppy drive, a local USB device, or else a disk image file. The media redirection feature supports multiple encryption algorithms, including RC4 and AES. The actual algorithm that is used is negotiated with the client based on the client’s capabilities. A remote media session is maintained even when the server is powered-off (in standby mode). No restart of the remote media session is required during a server reset or power on/off. An BMC reset (for example, due to an BMC reset after BMC FW update) will require the session to be re-established The mounted device is visible to (and useable by) managed system’s OS and BIOS in both pre-boot and post-boot states. The mounted device shows up in the BIOS boot order and it is possible to change the BIOS boot order to boot from this remote device. It is possible to install an operating system on a bare metal server (no OS present) using the remotely mounted device. This may also require the use of KVM-r to configure the OS during install. USB storage devices will appear as floppy disks over media redirection. This allows for the installation of device drivers during OS installation. If either a virtual IDE or virtual floppy device is remotely attached during system boot, both the virtual IDE and virtual floppy are presented as bootable devices. It is not possible to present only a single-mounted device type to the system BIOS.
7.1.7 Availability
The default inactivity timeout is 30 minutes and is not user-configurable. Media redirection sessions persist across system reset but not across an AC power loss or BMC reset.
7.1.8 Network Port Usage
The KVM and media redirection features use the following ports: 5120 – CD Redirection 5123 – FD Redirection 5124 – CD Redirection (Secure) 5127 – FD Redirection (Secure) 7578 – Video Redirection 7582 – Video Redirection (Secure) Revision 2.4 80
- On-board Connector/Header Overview
8.1 Power Connectors
The server board includes several power connectors that are used to provide DC power to various devices.
8.1.1 Main Power
provide the pin-out for both “MAIN PWR 1” and “MAIN PWR 2” connectors. Table 29. Main Power (Slot 1) Connector Pin-out (“MAIN PWR 1”)
Table 30. Main Power (Slot 2) Connector Pin-out ("MAIN PWR 2”)
8.1.2 Riser Card Power Connectors
Table 31. Riser Slot Power Pin-out ("OPT_12V_PWR_1" & " OPT_12V_PWR_2")
8.1.3 Hot Swap Backplane Power Connector
Table 32. Hot Swap Backplane Power Connector Pin-out (“HSBP PWR")
8.1.4 Peripheral Drive Power Connector
“ODD/SSD_ PWR”. The following table provides the pin-out for this connector. Table 33. Peripheral Drive Power Connector Pin-out ("ODD/SSD_PWR")
8.2 Front Panel Headers and Connectors
provides a functional description and pin-out for each connector.
8.2.1 Front Panel Support
Table 34. SSI Front Panel Header Pin-out ("Front Panel")
8.2.1.1 Power/Sleep Button and LED Support
of supporting different indicator states as defined in the following table. Table 35. Power/Sleep LED Functional States Power-off Non-ACPI Off System power is off, and the BIOS has not initialized the chipset. gone into a level of low-power state. S0 ACPI Steady on System and the operating system are up and running.
8.2.1.2 System ID Button and LED Support
“Chassis Identify” command which will cause the LED to blink for 15 seconds.
8.2.1.3 System Reset Button Support
8.2.1.4 NMI Button Support
BMC, the BMC does not generate another NMI until the system has been reset or powered down.
cause an event to be logged in the SEL. Watchdog timer pre-timeout expiration with NMI/diagnostic interrupt pre-timeout action enabled. The following table describes behavior regarding NMI signal generation and event logging by the BMC. Table 36. NMI Signal Generation and Event Logging
8.2.1.5 NIC Activity LED Support
occurs at a rate that is consistent with the amount of network activity that is occurring.
8.2.1.6 Hard Drive Activity LED Support
server board also provides a header giving access to this LED for add-in controllers.
8.2.1.7 System Status LED Support
management sub-system. The following table provides a description of each supported LED state. Table 37. System Status LED State Definitions Not ready 1. System is powered off (AC and/or DC).
- System is in EuP Lot6 Off Mode.
- System is in S5 Soft-Off State.
- System is in S4 Hibernate Sleep State.
Green Solid on Ok Indicates that the System is running (in S0 State) and its status is ‘Healthy’. booted and manageability functionality is up and running. associated platform sub-system has redundancy capabilities. than minimum number needed to cool the system. from power supply and Processor Thermal Control (Therm Ctrl) sensors.
On-board Connector/Header Overview Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Color State Criticality Description warning Unable to use all of the installed memory (one or more DIMMs failed/disabled but functional memory remains available) Correctable Errors over a threshold and migrating to a spare DIMM (memory sparing). This indicates that the user no longer has spared DIMMs indicating a redundancy lost condition. Corresponding DIMM LED lit. Uncorrectable memory error has occurred in memory Mirroring Mode, causing Loss of Redundancy. Correctable memory error threshold has been reached for a failing DDR3 DIMM when the system is operating in fully redundant RAS Mirroring Mode. BMC executing in uBoot. (Indicated by Chassis ID blinking at Blinking at 3Hz). System in degraded state (no manageability). BMC uBoot is running but has not transferred control to BMC Linux. Server will be in this state 6-8 seconds after BMC reset while it pulls the Linux image into flash BMC booting Linux. (Indicated by Chassis ID solid ON). System in degraded state (no manageability). Control has been passed from BMC uBoot to BMC Linux itself. It will be in this state for ~10-~20 seconds. BMC Watchdog has reset the BMC. Power Unit sensor offset for configuration error is asserted. HDD HSC is off-line or degraded. Amber ~1 Hz blink Non-critical - System is operating in a degraded state with an impending failure warning, although still functioning Non-fatal alarm – system is likely to fail: Critical threshold crossed – Voltage, temperature (including HSBP temp), input power to power supply, output current for main power rail from power supply and PROCHOT (Therm Ctrl) sensors. VRD Hot asserted. Minimum number of fans to cool the system not present or failed Hard drive fault Power Unit Redundancy sensor – Insufficient resources offset (indicates not enough power supplies present) In non-sparing and non-mirroring mode if the threshold of correctable errors is crossed within the window Correctable memory error threshold has been reached for a failing DDR3 DIMM when the system is operating in a non-redundant mode Amber Solid on Critical, non- recoverable – System is halted Fatal alarm – system has failed or shutdown: CPU CATERR signal asserted MSID mismatch detected (CATERR also asserts for this case). CPU 1 is missing CPU Thermal Trip No power good – power fault DIMM failure when there is only 1 DIMM present and hence no good memory present Runtime memory uncorrectable error in non-redundant mode. DIMM Thermal Trip or equivalent SSB Thermal Trip or equivalent CPU ERR2 signal asserted BMC\\Video memory test failed. (Chassis ID shows blue/solid-on for this condition) Both uBoot BMC FW images are bad. (Chassis ID shows blue/solid-on for this condition) 240VA fault Fatal Error in processor initialization: Processor family not identical Processor model not identical Processor core/thread counts not identical Processor cache size not identical Unable to synchronize processor frequency Unable to synchronize QPI link frequency Revision 2.4 86
8.2.2 Front Panel USB Connector
panel. On the server board the connector is labeled “FP USB” and is located on the front edge of the board. The following table provides the connector pin-out. Table 38. Front Panel USB Connector Pin-out ("FP USB")
10 TP_USB2_FP_10
8.2.3 Front Panel Video Connector
the back edge of the board is disabled. The following table provides the pin-out for this connector. Table 39. Front Panel Video Connector Pin-out ("FP VIDEO")
8.2.4 Intel® Local Control Panel Connector
front edge of the board. The following table provides the pin-out for this connector. Table 40. Intel Local Control Panel Connector Pin-out ("LCP")
8.3 On-Board Storage Connectors
functional overview and pin-out of each connector.
8.3.1 Single Port SATA Only Connectors
The server board includes two white single port SATA only connectors capable of transfer rates of up to 6Gb/s. pin-out for both connectors. Table 41. Single Port AHCI SATA Controller Connector Pin-out ("SATA 0" & "SATA 1")
8.3.2 Multiport Mini-SAS/SATA Connectors
provide the pin-out for each connector. Table 42. Multiport SAS/SATA Connector Pin-out ("SCU_0 (0-3)")
Table 43. Multiport SAS/SATA Connector Pin-out ("SCU_1 (4-7)")
8.3.3 Internal Type-A USB Connector
edge of the board next to the Riser 1 slot. The following table provides the pin-out for this connector. Table 44. Internal Type-A USB Connector Pin-out ("USB 2")
8.3.4 Internal 2mm Low Profile eUSB SSD Connector
provides the pin-out for this connector. Table 45. Internal eUSB Connector Pin-out ("eUSB SSD")
8.4 Fan Connectors
where # = 1 thru 6. The following table provides the pin-out for all six system fan connectors. Table 46. System Fan Connector Pin-out ("SYS_FAN #")
8.5 Serial Port Connectors
The server board includes two serial port connectors. Serial-B is an internal 10-pin DH-10 connector labeled “Serial_B” and has the following pin-out. Table 47. Serial-B Connector Pin-out Serial-A is an external RJ45 type connector and has the following pin-out configuration.
Figure 35. Serial-A RJ45 connector pin-out Table 48. Serial A Connector Pin-out next to the stacked external USB connectors near the back edge of the board.
8.6 Other Connectors and Headers
front edge of the server board. The header has the following pin-out. Table 49. Chassis Intrusion Header Pin-out ("CHAS_INTR") board. The header has the following pin-out. Table 50. Hard Drive Activity Header Pin-out ("HDD_LED") Figure 36. Serial A Configuration Jumper Block Location
- Reset and Recovery Jumpers
jumper block and provides a description of their use. Figure 37. Reset and Recovery Jumper Block Location
- For safety purposes, the power cord should be disconnected from a system before removing any
system components or moving any of the on-board jumper blocks.
- Access to jumper blocks B-E is limited, removal of Riser Card #2 may be necessary to move these
- System Update and Recovery files are included in the System Update Packages (SUP) posted to
A – Serial Port ‘A’ Configuration Jumper – See section 8.5.
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Reset and Recovery Jumpers B – BIOS Recovery Jumper When the BIOS Recovery jumper block is moved from its default pin position, the system will boot into a BIOS Recovery Mode. It is used when the system BIOS has become corrupted and is non-functional, requiring a new BIOS image to be loaded on to the server board. Note: The BIOS Recovery jumper is ONLY used to re-install a BIOS image in the event the BIOS has become corrupted. This jumper is NOT used when the BIOS is operating normally and you need to update the BIOS from one version to another. The following steps demonstrate the BIOS recovery process: 1. After downloading the latest System Update Package (SUP) from the Intel Web site, copy the following files to the root directory of a USB media device: IPMI.EFI IFlash32.EFI RML.ROM ####REC.CAP (where #### = BIOS revision number) STARTUP.NSH Note: It may be necessary to edit the STARTUP.NSH file to ensure the ####REC.CAP file is called in the shell script. 2. Power OFF the system. 3. Locate the BIOS Recovery Jumper on the server board and move the jumper block from pins 1-2 (default) to pins 2-3 (recovery setting). 4. Insert the recovery media into a USB port. 5. Power ON the system. 6. The system will automatically boot into the embedded EFI Shell. 7. The STARTUP.NSH file automatically executes and initiates the flash update. When complete, the IFlash utility will display a message. 8. Power OFF the system and return the BIOS Recovery jumper to its default position. 9. Power ON the system. 10. Do *NOT* interrupt the BIOS POST during the first boot. C – Management Engine (ME) Firmware Force Update Jumper Block When the ME Firmware Force Update jumper is moved from its default position, the ME is forced to operate in a reduced minimal operating capacity. This jumper should only be used if the ME firmware has gotten corrupted and requires re-installation. The following procedure should be followed. Note: System Update and Recovery files are included in the System Update Packages (SUP) posted to Intel’s web site. 1. Turn off the system and remove power cords. 2. Remove Riser Card Assembly #2. 3. Move the ME FRC UPD Jumper (J6C5) from the default (pins 1 and 2) operating position to the Force Update position (pins 2 and 3). 4. Re-attach system power cords. 5. Power on the system. Note: System Fans will boost and the BIOS Error Manager should report an 83A0 error code (ME in recovery mode). 6. Boot to the EFI shell and update the ME firmware using the “MEComplete.cap” file using the following command: iflash32 /u /ni MEComplete.cap 7. When update has successfully completed, power off system 8. Remove AC power cords 9. Move ME FRC UPD jumper back to the default position Revision 2.4
Reset and Recovery Jumpers Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Note: If the ME FRC UPD jumper is moved with AC power applied, the ME will not operate properly. The system will need have the AC power cords removed, wait for at least 10 seconds and then reinstalled to ensure proper operation. 10. Install PCI Riser 11. Install AC power cords 12. Power on system D – Password Clear Jumper Block This jumper causes both the User password and the Administrator password to be cleared if they were set. The operator should be aware that this creates a security gap until passwords have been installed again through the BIOS Setup utility. This is the only method by which the Administrator and User passwords can be cleared unconditionally. Other than this jumper, passwords can only be set or cleared by changing them explicitly in BIOS Setup or by similar means. No method of resetting BIOS configuration settings to default values will affect either the Administrator or User passwords. 1. Power down the server and unplug the power cords. 2. Open the chassis and remove the Riser #2 assembly 3. Move jumper (J6C6) from the default (pins 1 and 2) operating position to the password clear position (pins 2 and 3). 4. Close the server chassis and reattach the power cords 5. Power up the server and wait until POST completes. 6. Power down the server and unplug the power cords. 7. Open the chassis, remove the Riser #2 assembly, and move the jumper back to the default position (covering pins 1 and 2). 8. Reinstall the Riser #2 assembly 9. Close the server chassis and reattach the power cords. 10. Power up the server E – BIOS Default Jumper Block This jumper resets BIOS Setup options to their default factory settings. 1. Power down the server and unplug the power cords 2. Open the chassis and remove the Riser #2 assembly 3. Move BIOS DFLT jumper (J6D1) from the default (pins 1 and 2) position to the Set BIOS Defaults position (pins 2 and 3) 4. Wait 5 seconds then move the jumper back to the default position of pins 1 and 2 5. Install riser card assembly 6. Install Power Cords 7. Power on system F – BMC Force Update Jumper Block The BMC Force Update jumper is used to put the BMC in Boot Recovery mode for a low-level update. It causes the BMC to abort its normal boot process and stay in the boot loader without executing any Linux code. The jumper is normally in the de-asserted position. The system must be completely powered off (A/C power removed) before the jumper is moved. After power is re-applied and the firmware update is complete, the system must be powered off again and the jumper must be returned to the de-asserted position before normal operation can begin. Revision 2.4 94
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Light Guided Diagnostics 10. Light Guided Diagnostics The server board includes several on-board LED indicators to aid troubleshooting various board level faults. The following diagram shows the location for each LED. Label Description Label Description A System ID I System Fan #3 Fan Fault B System Status J Memory Fault C POST Code Diagnostics K System Fan #2 Fan Fault D 12V Stand-by Power Present L System Fan #1 Fan Fault E CPU-2 Fault M CPU-1 Fault F System Fan #6 Fan Fault N CATERR G System Fan #5 Fan Fault O System Power Good H System Fan #4 Fan Fault Revision 2.4
Figure 38. On-Board Diagnostic LED Placement
10.1 System ID LED
among many other similar servers. There are two options available for illuminating the System ID LED.
- The front panel ID LED Button is pushed, which causes the LED to illuminate to a solid on state until
- An IPMI “Chassis Identify” command is remotely entered, which causes the LED to blink
The System ID LED on the server board is tied directly to the System ID LED on system front panel if present.
10.2 System Status LED
server. Possible LED states include solid green, blinking green, blinking amber, and solid amber. retains the sensor and front panel status LED state established before the power-down event. status LED will change to solid green. Table 51. SystemStatus LED State Definitions Off System is Not ready 1. System is powered off (AC and/or DC). Figure 39. Memory Slot Fault LED Locations
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Light Guided Diagnostics Color State Criticality Description not operating 2. System is in EuP Lot6 Off Mode. 3. System is in S5 Soft-Off State. 4. System is in S4 Hibernate Sleep State. Green Solid on Ok Indicates that the System is running (in S0 State) and its status is ‘Healthy’. The system is not exhibiting any errors. AC power is present and BMC has booted and manageability functionality is up and running. Green ~1 Hz blink Degraded - system is operating in a degraded state although still functional, or system is operating in a redundant state but with an impending failure warning System degraded: Redundancy loss, such as power-supply or fan. Applies only if the associated platform sub-system has redundancy capabilities. Fan warning or failure when the number of fully operational fans is more than minimum number needed to cool the system. Non-critical threshold crossed – Temperature (including HSBP temp), voltage, input power to power supply, output current for main power rail from power supply and Processor Thermal Control (Therm Ctrl) sensors. Power supply predictive failure occurred while redundant power supply configuration was present. Unable to use all of the installed memory (one or more DIMMs failed/disabled but functional memory remains available) Correctable Errors over a threshold and migrating to a spare DIMM (memory sparing). This indicates that the user no longer has spared DIMMs indicating a redundancy lost condition. Corresponding DIMM LED lit. Uncorrectable memory error has occurred in memory Mirroring Mode, causing Loss of Redundancy. Correctable memory error threshold has been reached for a failing DDR3 DIMM when the system is operating in fully redundant RAS Mirroring Mode. BMC executing in uBoot. (Indicated by Chassis ID blinking at Blinking at 3Hz). System in degraded state (no manageability). BMC uBoot is running but has not transferred control to BMC Linux. Server will be in this state 6-8 seconds after BMC reset while it pulls the Linux image into flash BMC booting Linux. (Indicated by Chassis ID solid ON). System in degraded state (no manageability). Control has been passed from BMC uBoot to BMC Linux itself. It will be in this state for ~10-~20 seconds. BMC Watchdog has reset the BMC. Power Unit sensor offset for configuration error is asserted. HDD HSC is off-line or degraded. Amber ~1 Hz blink Non-critical - System is operating in a degraded state with an impending failure warning, although still functioning Non-fatal alarm – system is likely to fail: Critical threshold crossed – Voltage, temperature (including HSBP temp), input power to power supply, output current for main power rail from power supply and PROCHOT (Therm Ctrl) sensors. VRD Hot asserted. Minimum number of fans to cool the system not present or failed Hard drive fault Power Unit Redundancy sensor – Insufficient resources offset (indicates not enough power supplies present) In non-sparing and non-mirroring mode if the threshold of correctable errors is crossed within the window Correctable memory error threshold has been reached for a failing DDR3 DIMM when the system is operating in a non-redundant mode Amber Solid on Critical, non- recoverable – System is halted Fatal alarm – system has failed or shutdown: CPU CATERR signal asserted MSID mismatch detected (CATERR also asserts for this case). CPU 1 is missing CPU Thermal Trip No power good – power fault DIMM failure when there is only 1 DIMM present and hence no good memory present. Runtime memory uncorrectable error in non-redundant mode. DIMM Thermal Trip or equivalent SSB Thermal Trip or equivalent CPU ERR2 signal asserted BMC\\Video memory test failed. (Chassis ID shows blue/solid-on for this condition) Both uBoot BMC FW images are bad. (Chassis ID shows blue/solid-on for this condition) 240VA fault Fatal Error in processor initialization: Processor family not identical Revision 2.4
10.3 BMC Boot/Reset Status LED Indicators
BMC boot process transitions and states. A BMC boot will occur when AC power is first applied to the system. watchdog initiated reset. The following table defines the LED states during the BMC Boot/Reset process. Table 52. BMC Boot/Reset Status LED Indicators information on replacing this motherboard. information on replacing this motherboard. while it pulls the Linux image into flash. in this state for ~10-~20 seconds. End of BMC boot/reset process. and running. Fault/Status LEDs operate as per usual.
10.4 Post Code Diagnostic LEDs
anyone accessing the inside of the server system.
10.6 Fan Fault LEDs
10.7 Memory Fault LEDs
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Light Guided Diagnostics associated Memory Slot Fault LED. These LEDs are only active when the system is in the ‘on’ state. The BMC will not activate or change the state of the LEDs unless instructed by the BIOS.
10.8 CPU Fault LEDs
The server board includes a CPU fault LED for each CPU socket. The CPU Fault LED is lit if there is an MSID mismatch error is detected (that is, CPU power rating is incompatible with the board).
10.9 System Power Good LED
The Power Good LED is illuminated when system power is turned on and DC power to the server board is within acceptable limits.
10.10 CATERR LED
For processors that support the Intel® Quick Path Interconnect interface, the CATERR# signal is used to indicate that a catastrophic error condition has been experienced by the processor. Should such an error occur, the CATERR LED on the server board will illuminate. Revision 2.4
- Power Supply Specification Guidelines
platform with stable operating power requirements. custom server platform designs that utilize the server boards detailed in this document.
11.1 Power Supply DC Output Connector
card connector 10035388-102LF). Table 53. Power Supply DC Power Output Connector Pinout
11.2 Power Supply DC Output Specification
11.2.1 Output Power/Currents
and dynamic voltage regulation requirements for all conditions. Table 54. Minimum Load Ratings
- 12Vstby must provide 4.0A with two power supplies in parallel. The Fan may start to work when stby current >1.5A
- Peak combined power for all outputs shall not exceed 850W.
- Length of time peak power can be supported is based on thermal sensor and assertion of the SMBAlert# signal. Minimum
peak power duration shall be 20 seconds without asserting the SMBAlert# signal at maximum operating temperature.
11.2.2 Standby Output
The 12VSB output shall be present when an AC input greater than the power supply turn on voltage is applied.
11.2.3 Voltage Regulation
Table 55. Voltage Regulation Limits
11.2.4 Dynamic Loading
occur anywhere within the MIN load to the MAX load conditions. Table 56. Transient Load Requirements Note: For dynamic condition +12V min loading is 1A.
11.2.5 Capacitive Loading
The power supply shall be stable and meet all requirements with the following capacitive loading ranges. Table 57. Capacitive Loading Conditions
11.2.6 Grounding
should be well designed to ensure passing the max allowed Common Mode Noise levels. connected to protective earth ground. Resistance of the ground returns to chassis shall not exceed 1.0 mΩ. This path may be used to carry DC current.
11.2.7 Closed loop stability
capacitive load ranges. A minimum of: 45 degrees phase margin and -10dB-gain margin is required. Closed-loop stability must be ensured at the maximum and minimum loads as applicable.
11.2.8 Residual Voltage Immunity in Standby mode
also should not trip the protection circuits during turn on. voltage is applied and the PSON# signal is de-asserted.
11.2.9 Common Mode Noise
11.2.10 Soft Starting
overstress of the AC line or any power supply components at any specified AC line or load conditions.
11.2.11 Zero Load Stability Requirements
subsystem is subsequently loaded, it must begin to regulate and source current without fault.
11.2.12 Hot Swap Requirements
11.2.13 Forced Load Sharing
redundant power supply does not cause these outputs to go out of regulation in the system.
11.2.14 Ripple/Noise
capacitor in parallel with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor is placed at the point of measurement. Table 58. Ripples and Noise
11.2.15 Timing Requirements
being turned on and off from the AC input, with PSON held low and the PSON signal, with the AC input applied. Table 59. Timing Requirements to PWOK asserted at turn on. dropping out of regulation limits. being in regulation at AC turn on. regulation after loss of AC.
Figure 40. Turn On/Off Timing (Power Supply Signals)
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility 12. BIOS Setup Utility The BIOS Setup utility is a text-based utility that allows the user to configure the system and view current settings and environment information for the platform devices. The Setup utility controls the platform's built-in devices, the boot manager, and error manager. The BIOS Setup interface consists of a number of pages or screens. Each page contains information or links to other pages. The advanced tab in Setup displays a list of general categories as links. These links lead to pages containing a specific category’s configuration. The following sections describe the look and behavior for the platform setup utility.
12.1 BIOS Setup Operation
The BIOS Setup Utility has the following features: Localization – The Intel® Server Board BIOS is only available in English. However, BIOS Setup uses the Unicode standard and is capable of displaying data and input in Setup fields in all languages currently included in the Unicode standard. Console Redirection – BIOS Setup is functional from Console Redirection over various terminal emulation standards. When Console Redirection is enabled, the POST display out is in purely Text Mode due to Redirection data transfer in a serial port data terminal emulation mode. This may limit some functionality for compatibility, for example, usage of colors or some keys or key sequences or support of pointing devices. Setup screens are designed to be displayable in an 80-character x 24-line format in order to work with Console Redirection, although that screen layout should display correctly on any format with longer lines or more lines on the screen. Password protection – BIOS Setup may be protected from unauthorized changes by setting an Administrative Password in the Security screen. When an Administrative Password has been set, all selection and data entry fields in Setup (except System Time and Date) are grayed out and cannot be changed unless the Administrative Password has been entered. o Note: If an Administrative Password has not been set, anyone who boots the system to Setup has access to all selection and data entry fields in Setup and can change any of them.
12.1.1 Entering BIOS Setup
To enter the BIOS Setup using a keyboard (or emulated keyboard), press the <F2> function key during boot time when the OEM or Intel Logo Screen or the POST Diagnostic Screen is displayed. The following message is displayed on the Diagnostic Screen or under the Quiet Boot Logo Screen: Press <F2> to enter setup, <F6> Boot Menu, <F12> Network Boot Note: With a USB keyboard, it is important to wait until the BIOS “discovers” the keyboard and beeps – until the USB Controller has been initialized and the USB keyboard activated. When the Setup Utility is entered, the Main screen is displayed initially. However, serious errors cause the system to display the Error Manager screen instead of the Main screen. It is also possible to cause a boot directly to Setup using an IPMI 2.0 command “Get/Set System Boot Options”. For details on that capability, see the explanation in the IPMI description.
12.1.2 Setup Navigation Keyboard Commands
The bottom right portion of the Setup screen provides a list of commands that are used to navigate through the Setup utility. These commands are displayed at all times. Revision 2.4 105
value cannot be changed, its field is made inaccessible and appears grayed out. Table 60. BIOS Setup: Keyboard Command Bar the focus to the parent menu. When the <Esc> key is pressed in any submenu, the parent menu is re-entered. exited and the BIOS returns to the main System Options Menu screen. Select Menu The left and right arrow keys are used to move between the major menu pages. The keys have no effect if a sub-menu or pick list is displayed. to move from hours to minutes in the time item in the main menu. without displaying the full list. affecting any existing field values. without affecting any existing values.
12.2 BIOS Setup Utility Screens
contents of each item on the screen. Each item on the screen is hyperlinked to the relevant Field Description. Each Field Description is hyperlinked back to the screen image. category has a hierarchy beginning with a top-level screen from which lower-level screens may be selected. categories which will not appear until the user has scrolled across the tabs which are present.
12.2.1 Main Screen (Tab)
an error has occurred. If an error has occurred, the Error Manager Screen appears instead. Figure 41. Main Screen
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Option Values: <Administrator/User> Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. Displays password level that setup is running in: Administrator or User. With no passwords set, Administrator is the default mode. Back to [Main Screen] Platform ID Option Values: < Platform ID> Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. Displays the Platform ID (Board ID) for the board on which the BIOS is executing POST. The Platform ID is limited to 8 characters, because it is also used in the ACPI Tables which have that limitation. In some cases, this means that the Platform ID is abbreviated from the marketing designation (for example, MFS2600KI is abbreviated to S2600KI). Back to [Main Screen] BIOS Version Option Values: <Current BIOS version ID> Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. The BIOS version displayed uniquely identifies the BIOS that is currently installed and operational on the board. The version information displayed is taken from the BIOS ID String, with the timestamp segment dropped off. The segments displayed are: Platform: Identifies that this is the correct platform BIOS 86B: Identifies this BIOS as being an EPSD Server BIOS xx: Major Revision level of the BIOS yy: Release Revision level for this BIOS zzzz: Release Number for this BIOS Back to [Main Screen] Build Date Option Values: <Date and time when the currently installed BIOS was created (built)> Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. The time and date displayed are taken from the timestamp segment of the BIOS ID String. Back to [Main Screen] Total Memory Option Values: <Amount of memory installed in the system> Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. Displays the total physical memory installed in the system, in MB or GB. The term physical memory indicates the total memory discovered in the form of installed DDR3 DIMMs. Back to [Main Screen] Quiet Boot Revision 2.4 108
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: [Enabled] – Display the logo screen during POST. [Disabled] – Display the diagnostic screen during POST. Comments: This field controls whether the full diagnostic information is displayed on the screen during POST. When Console Redirection is enabled, the Quiet Boot setting is disregarded and the text mode Diagnostic Screen is displayed unconditionally. Back to [Main Screen] POST Error Pause Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: [Enabled] – Go to the Error Manager for critical POST errors. [Disabled] – Attempt to boot and do not go to the Error Manager for critical POST errors. Comments: If enabled, the POST Error Pause option takes the system to the error manager to review the errors when major errors occur. Minor and fatal error displays are not affected by this setting. Back to [Main Screen] System Date Option Values: <System Date initially displays the current system calendar date, including the day of the week> Help Text: System Date has configurable fields for the current Month, Day, and Year. The year must be between 2005 and 2099. Use [Enter] or [Tab] key to select the next field. Use [+] or [-] key to modify the selected field. Comments: This field will initially display the current system day of week and date. It may be edited to change the system date. When the System Date is reset by the “BIOS Defaults” jumper, BIOS Recovery Flash Update, or other method, the date will be the earliest date in the allowed range – Saturday 01/01/2005. Back to [Main Screen] System Time Option Values: <System Time initially displays the current system time of day, in 24-hour format> Help Text: System Time has configurable fields for Hours, Minutes, and Seconds. Hours are in 24-hour format. Use the [Enter] or [Tab] key to select the next field. Use the [+] or [-] key to modify the selected field. Comments: This field will initially display the current system time (24 hour time). It may be edited to change the system time. When the System Time is reset by the “BIOS Defaults” jumper, BIOS Recovery Flash Update, or other method, the time will be the earliest time of day in the allowed range – 00:00:00 (although the time will updated beginning from when it is reset early in POST). Revision 2.4 109
12.2.2 Advanced Screen (Tab)
and not directly on the Advanced screen. options for different boards are not necessarily identical. traverse the tabs at the top of the Setup screen until the Advanced screen is selected. Figure 42. Advanced Screen Help Text: View/Configure processor information and settings. Processor Configuration group of configuration settings. Help Text: View/Configure processor information and settings. & Performance group of configuration settings.
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility Option Values: <None> Help Text: View/Configure memory information and settings. Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the Memory Configuration group of configuration settings. Back to [Advanced Screen] Mass Storage Controller Configuration Option Values: <None> Help Text: View/Configure mass storage controller information and settings. Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the Mass Storage Controller Configuration group of configuration settings. Back to [Advanced Screen] PCI Configuration Option Values: <None> Help Text: View/Configure PCI information and settings. Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the PCI Configuration group of configuration settings. Back to [Advanced Screen] Serial Port Configuration Option Values: <None> Help Text: View/Configure serial port information and settings. Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the Serial Port Configuration group of configuration settings. Back to [Advanced Screen] USB Configuration Option Values: <None> Help Text: View/Configure USB information and settings. Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the USB Configuration group of configuration settings. Back to [Advanced Screen] System Acoustic and Performance Configuration Revision 2.4 111
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Option Values: <None> Help Text: View/Configure system acoustic and performance information and settings. Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the System Acoustic and Performance Configuration group of configuration settings. Back to [Advanced Screen]
12.2.2.1 Processor Configuration
The Processor Configuration screen displays the processor identification and microcode level, core frequency, cache sizes, Intel® QuickPath Interconnect (QPI) information for all processors currently installed. It also allows the user to enable or disable a number of processor options. To access this screen from the Main screen, select Advanced > Processor Configuration. To move to another screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Advanced screen, then select the desired screen. Revision 2.4 112
Figure 43. Processor Configuration Screen
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Screen Field Descriptions: Processor ID Option Values: <CPUID> Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. Displays the Processor Signature value (from the CPUID instruction) identifying the type of processor and the stepping. For multi-socket boards, the processor selected as the Bootstrap Processor (BSP) has an asterisk (“*”) displayed beside the Processor ID. “N/A” will be displayed for a processor if not installed. S1400 or S1600 series boards have a single Processor ID display S2400 or S2600 series boards have 2 Processor ID displays, regardless of whether the second CPU socket has a processor installed. If the socket does not have a processor installed, “N/A” will displayed for the processor data. S4600 series boards have 4 Processor ID displays, regardless of whether the 2nd through 4th CPU sockets have a processor installed. For empty CPU sockets, “N/A” will be displayed for processor data. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] Processor Frequency Option Values: <Current Processor Operating Frequency> Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. Displays current operating frequency of the processor. Single socket boards have a single processor display, 2 socket or 4 socket. boards have a display column for each socket, showing “N/A” for empty sockets where processors are not installed. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] Microcode Revision Option Values: <Microcode Revision Number> Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. Displays Revision Level of the currently loaded processor microcode. Single socket boards have a single processor display, 2 socket or 4 socket. boards have a display column for each socket, showing “N/A” for empty sockets where processors are not installed. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] L1 Cache RAM Option Values: <L1 cache size> Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. Displays size in KB of the processor L1 Cache. Since L1 cache is not shared between cores, this is shown as the amount of L1 cache per core. There are two types of L1 cache, so this amount is the total of L1 Instruction Cache plus L1 Data Cache for each core. Single socket boards have a single processor display, 2 socket or 4 socket. boards have a display column for each socket, showing “N/A” for empty sockets where processors are not installed. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen L2 Cache RAM Revision 2.4 114
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility Option Values: <L2 cache size> Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. Displays size in KB of the processor L2 Cache. Since L2 cache is not shared between cores, this is shown as the amount of L2 cache per core. Single socket boards have a single processor display, 2 socket or 4 socket. boards have a display column for each socket, showing “N/A” for empty sockets where processors are not installed. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] L3 Cache RAM Option Values: <L3 cache size> Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. Displays size in MB of the processor L3 Cache. Since L3 cache is shared between all cores in a processor package, this is shown as the total amount of L3 cache per processor package. Single socket boards have a single processor display, 2 socket or 4 socket boards have a display column for each socket, showing “N/A” for empty sockets where processors are not installed. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] Processor Version See following… Processor 1 Version See following… Processor 2 Version Option Values: <ID string from processor> Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. Displays Brand ID string read from processor with CPUID instruction. Single socket boards have a single processor display, 2 socket or 4 socket. boards have a display line for each socket, showing “N/A” for empty sockets where processors are not installed. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] Current Intel® QPI Link Speed Option Values: Slow Fast Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. Displays current Link Speed setting for the QPI Links. Appears only on multi-socket boards. QPI Link Speed should display as “Slow” only when running at the “Boot Speed” of 50 MT/s, or when a multi-socket board has only one processor installed, so QPI is not functional. It should always be “Fast” when the QPI Link Frequency is in the normal functional range of 6.4 GT/s or above. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] Intel® QPI Link Frequency Revision 2.4 115
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Option Values: N/A
6.4 GT/s
7.2 GT/s
8.0 GT/s
Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. Displays current frequency at which the QPI Links are operating. Appears only on multi-socket boards. When a multi-socket board has only one processor installed, QPI Link Frequency will be shown as “N/A”. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] Intel® QPI Frequency Select Option Values: Auto Max Help Text: Allows for selecting the Intel® QuickPath Interconnect Frequency. Recommended to leave in [Auto Max] so that BIOS can select the highest common Intel® QuickPath Interconnect frequency. Comments: Lowering the QPI frequency may improve performance per watt for some processing loads and on certain benchmarks. [Auto Max] will give the maximum QPI performance available. Appears only on multi-socket boards. When a multi-socket board has only one processor installed, this will be grayed out, with the previous value remaining displayed. Changes in QPI Link Frequency will not take effect until the system reboots, so this will not immediately change the QPI Link Frequency display. Changing QPI Link Frequency does not affect the QPI Link Speed. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] Intel® Turbo Boost Technology Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Intel® Turbo Boost Technology allows the processor to automatically increase its frequency if it is running below power, temperature, and current specifications. Comments: This option is only visible if all processors installed in the system support Intel® Turbo Boost Technology. In order for this option to be available, Enhanced Intel® SpeedStep® Technology must be Enabled. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] Enhanced Intel SpeedStep(R) Tech Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Revision 2.4 116
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility Enhanced Intel SpeedStep (R) Technology allows the system to dynamically adjust processor voltage and core frequency, which can result in decreased average power consumption and decreased average heat production. Contact your OS vendor regarding OS support of this feature. Comments: When Disabled, the processor setting reverts to running at Max TDP Core Frequency (rated frequency). This option is only visible if all processors installed in the system support Enhanced Intel® SpeedStep® Technology. In order for the Intel® Turbo Boost option to be available, Enhanced Intel® SpeedStep® Technology must be Enabled. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] Processor C3 Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Enable/Disable Processor C3 (ACPI C2/C3) report to OS Comments: This is normally Disabled, but can be Enabled for improved performance on certain benchmarks and in certain situations. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] Processor C6 Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Enable/Disable Processor C6 (ACPI C3) report to OS Comments: This is normally Enabled but can be Disabled for improved performance on certain benchmarks and in certain situations. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] Intel® Hyper-Threading Tech Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology allows multithreaded software applications to execute threads in parallel within each processor. Contact your OS vendor regarding OS support of this feature. Comments: This option is only visible if all processors installed in the system support Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] Revision 2.4 117
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS 1. Active Processor Cores Option Values: All Help Text: Number of cores to enable in each processor package. Comments: The numbers of cores that appear as selections depends on the number of cores available in the processors installed. Boards may have as many as 8 cores in each of 1, 2, or 4 processors. The same number of cores must be active in each processor package. This Setup screen should begin with the number of currently-active cores as the number displayed. See note below – this may be different from the number previously set by the user. Note: The ME can control the number of active cores independently of the BIOS Setup setting. If the ME disables or enables processor cores, that will override the BIOS setting, and the number selected by BIOS will be disregarded. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] Execute Disable Bit Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Execute Disable Bit can help prevent certain classes of malicious buffer overflow attacks. Contact your OS vendor regarding OS support of this feature. Comments: This option is only visible if all processors installed in the system support the Execute Disable Bit. The OS and applications installed must support this feature in order for it to be enabled. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen Intel® Virtualization Technology Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Intel® Virtualization Technology allows a platform to run multiple operating systems and applications in independent partitions. Note: A change to this option requires the system to be powered off and then back on before the setting takes effect. Comments: This option is only visible if all processors installed in the system support Intel® VT. The software configuration installed on the system must support this feature in order for it to be enabled. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen Intel® VT for Directed I/O Revision 2.4 118
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Enable/Disable Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (Intel® VT-d). Report the I/O device assignment to VMM through DMAR ACPI Tables. Comments: This option is only visible if all processors installed in the system support Intel® VT-d. The software configuration installed on the system must support this feature in order for it to be enabled. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] Interrupt Remapping Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Enable/Disable Intel® VT-d Interrupt Remapping support. For some processors, this option may be "always enabled". Comments: This option only appears when Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O is Enabled. For some processors this will be enabled unconditionally whenever Intel® VT-d is enabled. In that case, this option will be shown as "Enabled", and grayed out and not changeable. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] Coherency Support Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Enable/Disable Intel® VT-d Coherency support. Comments: This option only appears when Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O is Enabled. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] ATS Support Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Enable/Disable Intel® VT-d Address Translation Services (ATS) support. Comments: This option only appears when Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O is Enabled. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] Pass-through DMA Support Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Enable/Disable Intel® VT-d Pass-through DMA support. For some processors, this option may be "always enabled". Revision 2.4 119
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Comments: This option only appears when Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O is Enabled. For some processors this will be enabled unconditionally whenever Intel® VT-d is enabled. In that case, this option will be shown as "Enabled", and grayed out and not changeable. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] Intel® TXT Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Enable/Disable Intel® Trusted Execution Technology. Takes effect after reboot. Comments: Intel® TXT only appears when both Intel® Virtualization Technology and Intel® VVT for Directed IO are enabled. This option appears only on models equipped with a TPM. The TPM must be active in order to support Intel® TXT. Note: Changing the setting for Intel® TXT will require the system to perform a Hard Reset in order for the new setting to become effective. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] 2. Enhanced Error Containment Mode Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Enable Enhanced Error Containment Mode (Data Poisoning) - Erroneous data coming from memory will be poisoned. If disabled (default), will be in Legacy Mode - No data poisoning support available. Comments: Enhanced Error Containment (Data Poisoning) is not supported by all models of processors, and this option will not appear unless all installed processors support Enhanced Error Containment. This option globally enables or disables both Core and Uncore Data Poisoning, for processors which support them. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] MLC Streamer Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: MLC Streamer is a speculative prefetch unit within the processor(s). Note: Modifying this setting may affect performance. Comments: MLC Streamer is normally Enabled, for best efficiency in L2 Cache and Memory Channel use, but disabling it may improve performance for some processing loads and on certain benchmarks. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] MLC Spatial Prefetcher Revision 2.4 120
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: [Enabled] – Fetches adjacent cache line (128 bytes) when required data is not currently in cache. [Disabled] – Only fetches cache line with data required by the processor (64 bytes). Comments: MLC Spatial Prefetcher is normally Enabled, for best efficiency in L2 Cache and Memory Channel use, but disabling it may improve performance for some processing loads and on certain benchmarks. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] DCU Data Prefetcher Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: The next cache line will be prefetched into L1 data cache from L2 or system memory during unused cycles if it sees that the processor core has accessed several bytes sequentially in a cache line as data. [Disabled] – Only fetches cache line with data required by the processor (64 bytes). Comments: DCU Data Prefetcher is normally Enabled, for best efficiency in L1 Data Cache and Memory Channel use, but disabling it may improve performance for some processing loads and on certain benchmarks. Back to Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen DCU Instruction Prefetcher Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: The next cache line will be prefetched into L1 instruction cache from L2 or system memory during unused cycles if it sees that the processor core has accessed several bytes sequentially in a cache line as data. Comments: DCU Data Prefetcher is normally Enabled, for best efficiency in L1 I Cache and Memory Channel use, but disabling it may improve performance for some processing loads and on certain benchmarks. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] Direct Cache Access (DCA) Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Allows processors to increase the I/O performance by placing data from I/O devices directly into the processor cache. Comments: System performance is usually best with Direct Cache Access Enabled. In certain unusual cases, disabling this may give improved results. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] Revision 2.4 121
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Extended ATR Option Values: 0x01 0x03 Help Text: Extended Timeout value for PCIe tuning. Comments: Adjust Aging Timer Rollover (ATR) value for PCIe performance improvement. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] PFloor Tuning Option Values: [Entry Field maximum Non-Turbo Frequency -3 of installed Processors – 12, 12 is default] Help Text: Adjustment of CPU idle frequency for PCIe Bus tuning. Comments: Changing processor power state configuration may improve I/O performance. If processor low power states (Processor C-state) appear to be involved in the I/O performance issue experimentally, the next step is to see if establishing a minimum operating frequency resolves the problem by setting the value of the BIOS Setup option "PFloor Tuning". This will set the minimum operating frequency to be the same as the maximum non-Turbo frequency. The BIOS provides the Setup option "PFloor Tuning" with allowable range between the maximum Non-Turbo operating frequency minus 3 and 12, and the value is the number of 100 MHz step. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] 3. SMM Wait Timeout Option Values: [Entry Field 20 – 3000ms, 20 is default] Help Text: Millisecond timeout waiting for BSP and APs to enter SMM. Range is 20ms to 3000ms. Comments: Amount of time to allow for the SMI Handler to respond to an SMI. If exceeded, BMC generates an SMI Timeout and resets the system. Note: this field is temporary, and will be removed when no longer required. Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
12.2.2.2 Power & Performance
The Power & Performance screen allows the user to specify a profile which is optimized in the direction of either reduced power consumption or increased performance. To access this screen from the Main screen, select Advanced > Power and Performance. To move to another screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Advanced screen, then select the desired screen. There are four possible profiles from which to choose. When a Power and Performance Profile is chosen, that in turn will cause the system to implement a defined list of Setup option settings and internal (non-visible) settings. There is an explanation displayed on the screen, because of the fact that other settings may be adjusted without specifically notifying the user. Revision 2.4 122
[Performance] Optimization is strongly toward performance, even at the expense of energy efficiency. [Balanced Performance] Weights optimization toward performance, while conserving energy. [Balanced Power] Weights optimization toward energy conservation, with good performance. [Power] Optimization is strongly toward energy efficiency, even at the expense of performance. Figure 44. Power & Performance Screen
- CPU Power and Performance Policy
12.2.2.3 Memory Configuration
system memory, and alter BIOS Memory Configuration settings where appropriate. further system memory information and configuration. screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Advanced screen, then select the desired screen.
Figure 45. Memory Configuration Screen form of installed DDR3 DIMMs, in units of GB.
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility 2. Effective Memory Option Values: <Total Effective Memory> Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. Displays the amount of memory available to the OS in MB or GB. The Effective Memory is the Total Physical Memory minus the sum of all memory reserved for internal usage, RAS redundancy and SMRAM. Note: Some server operating systems do not display the total physical memory installed. Back to [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] 3. Current Configuration Option Values: Independent Channel Mirror Rank Sparing Lockstep Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only: Displays one of the following:
- Independent Channel – DIMMs are operating in Independent Channel Mode, the default configuration when there is no RAS Mode configured.
- Mirror – Mirroring RAS Mode has been configured and is operational.
- Rank Sparing – Rank Sparing RAS Mode has been configured and is operational
- Lockstep – Lockstep RAS Mode has been configured and is operational Back to [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] 4. Current Memory Speed Option Values: <Operational Memory Speed in MT/s> Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. Displays the speed in MT/s at which the memory is currently running. The supported memory speeds are 800 MT/s, 1066 MT/s, 1333 MT/s, and 1600 MT/s. The actual memory speed capability depends on the memory configuration. Back to [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] 5. Memory Operating Speed Selection Option Values: Auto 800 1066 1333 1600 Help Text: Force specific Memory Operating Speed or use Auto setting. Comments: Allows the user to select a specific speed at which memory will operate. Only speeds that are legitimate are available, that is, the user can only specify speeds less that or equal to the auto-selected Memory Operating Speed. The default Auto setting will select the highest achievable Memory Operating Speed consistent with the DIMMs and processors installed. 1600 MT/s memory speed is available only on certain models. Revision 2.4 125
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Back to [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] 6. Phase Shedding Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Enable/disable DDR3 VR Static Phase Shedding. When enabled, DDR3 VR can be automatically adjusted by typical load. Comments: This feature helps DDR3 VR optimize for high loading. Back to [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] 7. Memory SPD Override Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: When enabled, it extends the platform’s capability to support higher Memory Frequency than the planned settings with Intel® S2600 family processors; disabling it keeps the planned settings. Comments: When enabled, it extends the platform’s capability to support higher Memory Frequency. Back to [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] 8. Patrol Scrub Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: When enabled, performs periodic checks on memory cells and proactively walks through populated memory space, to seek and correct soft ECC errors. Comments: When enabled, Patrol Scrub is initialized to read through all of memory in a 24- hour period, correcting any Correctable ECC Errors it encounters by writing back the corrected data to memory. Back to [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] 9. Demand Scrub Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: When enabled, executes when an ECC error is encountered during a normal read/write of data and corrects that data. Comments: When enabled, Demand Scrub automatically corrects a Correctable ECC Error encountered during a fetch from memory by writing back the corrected data to memory. Back to [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] Revision 2.4 126
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility 10. Correctable Error Threshold Option Values: 20 All None Help Text: Threshold value for logging Correctable Errors (CE) – Threshold of 10 (default) logs 10th CE, "All" logs every CE and “None”’ means no CE logging. All and None are not valid with Rank Sparing. Comments: Specifies how many Correctable Errors must occur before triggering the logging of a SEL Correctable Error Event. Only the first threshold crossing is logged, unless “All” is selected. “All” causes every CE that occurs to be logged. “None” suppresses CE logging completely. When Rank Sparing RAS Mode is configured, “All” and “None” are not valid, so they will not be presented as choices. This threshold is applied on a per-rank basis. The Correctable Error occurrences are counted for each memory rank. When any one rank accumulates a CE count equal to the CE Threshold, then a single CE SEL Event is logged, and all further CE logging is suppressed. Note that the CE counts are subject to a “leaky bucket” mechanism that reduces the count as a function of time, to keep from accumulating counts unnecessarily over the term of a long operational run. This is also the Correctable Error threshold used when Rank Sparing RAS Mode is configured. When a CE threshold crossing occurs in Rank Sparing Mode on a channel which is in Redundant state, it causes a Sparing Fail Over (SFO) event to occur. That threshold crossing will also be logged as a Correctable Error event if it is the first to occur on the system. An SFO event causes the rank with the error to be replaced by the spare rank for that channel., and the channel goes to a non-redundant state (with a “Redundancy Degraded” SEL Event logged). There may be an SFO for each channel in the system, although only the first one can be logged as a CE event. Back to [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen 11. Memory Power Optimization Option Values: Power Optimized Performance Optimized Help Text: Power Optimized enables memory power limiting, Performance Optimized disables it for maximum performance. Comments: When enabled, the system is configured to allow memory power management by the Node Manager (NM) and Management Engine (ME). Back to [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen 12. Memory RAS and Performance Configuration Option Values: <None> Help Text: Configure memory RAS (Reliability, Availability, and Serviceability) and view current memory performance information and settings. Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the Memory RAS and Performance Configuration group of configuration settings. Back to [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] Revision 2.4 127
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS 13. DIMM_A1 14. DIMM_A2 15. DIMM_A3 16. DIMM_B1 (DIMM_B2 through DIMM_H2 omitted) 17. DIMM_H3 (DIMM_I1 through DIMM_P2 omitted) 18. DIMM_P3 Option Values: <DIMM Size> <DIMM Status> Where DIMM Size is: Size of DIMM in GB Where DIMM Status is: Installed&Operational Not Installed Failed/Disabled Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only: Displays the status of each DIMM socket present on the board. There is one line for each DIMM socket present on the board. For each DIMM socket, the DIMM Status reflects one of the following three possible states: Installed&Operational – There is a DDR3 DIMM installed and operational in this slot. Not Installed – There is no DDR3 DIMM installed in this slot. Failed/Disabled – The DIMM installed in this slot has failed during initialization and/or was disabled during initialization. For each DIMM that is in the Installed&Operational state, the DIMM Size in GB of that DIMM is displayed. This is the physical size of the DIMM, regardless of how it is counted in the Effective Memory size. Note: In “DIMM_XY”, X denotes the Channel Identifier A - P, and Y denotes the DIMM Slot identifier 1 - 3 within the Channel. DIMM_A2 is the DIMM socket on Channel A, Slot 2. Not all boards have the same number of channels and slots – this is dependent on the board features. S1400 boards can have DIMMs A1, A2 to C1, C2 (max 3 channels/2 DPC) S1600 boards can have DIMMs A1, A2, A3 to D1, D2, D3 (max 4 channels/3 DPC) S2400 boards can have DIMMs A1, A2 to F1, F2 (max 2 CPU/3 channels/2 DPC) S2600 boards can have DIMMs A1, A2, A3 to H1, H2, H3 (max 2 CPU/4 chan/3 DPC) S4600 boards can have DIMMs A1, A2, A3 to P1, P2, P3 (max 4 CPU/4 chan/3 DPC) Back to [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
12.2.2.4 Memory RAS and Performance Configuration
The Memory RAS and Performance Configuration screen allows the user to customize several memory configuration options, such as whether to use Memory Mirroring or Memory Sparing. To access this screen from the Main screen, select Advanced > Memory Configuration > Memory RAS and Performance Configuration. To move to another screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Memory Configuration screen, if necessary press the <Esc> key again to return to the Advanced screen, then select the desired screen. Revision 2.4 128
Figure 46. Memory RAS and Performance Configuration Screen
- Memory Mirroring Possible
must be identical between the channel pair (Mirroring Domain).
- Memory Rank Sparing Possible
either of those values, Rank Spring will not be possible. See Memory Configuration Setup screen.
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Comments: Information only. Displays whether the current DIMM configuration is capable of Memory Lockstep. For Memory Lockstep to be possible, DIMM configurations on all paired channels must be identical between the channel pair. Back to [Memory RAS and Performance Configuration Screen] — [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] 4. Select Memory RAS Configuration Option Values: Maximum Performance Mirroring Rank Sparing Lockstep Help Text: Allows the user to select the memory RAS Configuration to be applied for the next boot. Comments: Available modes depend on the current memory population. Modes which are not listed as “possible” should not be available as choices. If the only valid choice is “Maximum Performance”, then this option should be grayed out and unavailable. Maximum Performance – (default) no RAS, but best memory utilization since full amount of memory is available, operating in Independent Channel Mode. Mirroring - most reliability by using half of memory as a mirror image, can survive an Uncorrectable ECC Error. Rank Sparing – offers reliability by reserving spare ranks to replace failing ranks which are generating excessive Correctable ECC Errors. Lockstep – allows SDDC capability with x8 DIMMs installed. No memory size impact, but does have a performance and power penalty. Note: since only RAS Modes which are listed as “possible” are available for selection, it is not possible to select a RAS Mode without first installing an appropriate DIMM configuration. Back to [Memory RAS and Performance Configuration Screen] — [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] 5. NUMA Optimized Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: If enabled, BIOS includes ACPI tables that are required for NUMA-aware Operating Systems. Comments: This option is only present for boards which have two or more processor sockets. When a multi-socket board has only a single processor installed, this option is grayed out and set as Disabled. When enabled, the SRAT and SLIT ACPI tables are provided that show the locality of systems resources, especially memory, which allows a “NUMA Aware” OS to optimize which processor threads are used by processes which can benefit by having the best access to those resources. Back to [Memory RAS and Performance Configuration Screen] — [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen
12.2.2.5 Mass Storage Controller Configuration
The Mass Storage Configuration screen allows the user to configure the Mass Storage controllers that are integrated into the server board on which the BIOS is executing. This includes only onboard Mass Storage controllers. Mass Storage controllers on add-in cards are not included in this screen, nor are other storage mechanisms such as USB-attached storage devices or Network Attached Storage. Revision 2.4 130
® Storage Module is detected, the type of Storage Module is displayed as information-only. Figure 47. Mass Storage Controller Configuration Screen
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Comments: Information only. This is a display showing which ports are available through the onboard AHCI capable SATA controller, if the controller is enabled. This information is also displayed during POST in the POST Diagnostic Screen. The number of SATA ports available from the integrated AHCI-capable SATA Controller is dependent on the specific server board installed in the system. Different server board designs expose different SATA port configurations. The Platform ID (Board ID) is displayed in the Main Screen. Back to [Mass Storage Controller Configuration Screen] 1. SATA/SAS Controller Configuration Option Values: <SCU SAS/SATA Port Configuration> One of these strings: Controller is disabled 4 ports in SATA mode 4 ports in SAS mode 8 ports in SATA mode 8 ports in SAS mode Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. This is a display showing the number of ports which are available through the SCU controller, and whether they are configured for SATA or SAS. Various SATA/SAS Capable Controller configurations require the installation of Intel® RAID C600 Upgrade Keys: 4 port SATA requires no key or AXXRKSATA4R5 key 4 port SAS requires AXXRKSAS4 or AXXRKSAS4R5 key 8 port SATA requires AXXRKSATA8 or AXXRKSATA8R5 key 8 port SAS requires AXXRKSAS8 or AXXRKSAS8R5 key Back to [Mass Storage Controller Configuration Screen] 2. AHCI Capable SATA Controller Option Values: Disabled Compatibility Enhanced AHCI RAID Mode Help Text: - Compatibility provides PATA emulation on the SATA device - Enhanced provides Native SATA support - AHCI enables the Advanced Host Controller Interface, which provides Enhanced SATA functionality - RAID Mode provides host based RAID support on the onboard SATA ports Comments: This option configures the onboard AHCI-capable SATA controller, which is distinct from the SCU. The number and type of ports it controls differs between board series. If the SATA Controller is Disabled, the SATA Ports will not operate. and any installed SATA devices will be unavailable. Revision 2.4 132
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility Compatibility provides PATA emulation on the SATA device, allowing the use of legacy IDE/PATA drivers. Enhanced provides Native SATA support., using native SATA drivers included with the vast majority of current OSes. AHCI enables the Advanced Host Controller Interface, which provides Enhanced SATA functionality. plus possible additional functionality (Native Command Queuing, Hot Plug, Staggered Spin Up). It uses AHCI drivers available for the majority of current OSes. RAID Mode provides host based RAID support on the onboard SATA ports. RAID levels supported and required drivers depend on the RAID stack selected Back to [Mass Storage Controller Configuration Screen] AHCI eSATA Options Option Values: SATA eSATA Help Text: - SATA mode enables the switchable internal AHCI SATA (port 1) - eSATA mode enables the switchable external AHCI eSATA (port 1) - These modes are mutually exclusive, so SATA port 1 will only be active on one connector, not both Comments: In order to use the external eSATA connection, this option must be set to eSATA. When the external eSATA connector is selected, it disables the corresponding internal SATA port 1 connector. When set to SATA, the internal connector for SATA port 1 is active, and the external eSATA connector is disabled. This option setting only appears when the SATA Controller is enabled, and only for platforms which support eSATA. Back to [Mass Storage Controller Configuration Screen] 3. AHCI HDD Staggered Spin-Up Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: If enabled for the AHCI Capable SATA controller, Staggered Spin-Up will be performed on drives attached to it. Otherwise these drives will all spin up at boot. Comments: This option enables or disables Staggered Spin-up only for disk drives attached to ports on the AHCI Capable SATA Controller. Disk drives attached to SATA/SAS ports on the Storage Control Unit are controlled by a different method for Staggered Spin-Up and this option does not affect them. This option is only visible when the SATA Controller is enabled and AHCI or RAID has been selected as the operational SATA Mode. Staggered Spin-Up is needed when there are enough HDDs attached to the system to cause a marked startup power demand surge when all drives start spin-up together. Since the power demand is greatest just as the drive spinning is started, the overall startup power demand can be leveled off by starting up each drive at a slightly different time, so the power demand surges for multiple drives do not coincide and cause too great a power draw. When Staggered Spin-Up is enabled, it does have a possibility of increasing boot time if there are many HDDs attached, because of the interval between starting drives spinning. However, that is exactly the scenario in which Staggered Spin-Up is most needed, because the more disk drives attached, the greater the startup demand surge. Setting the external eSATA connector Enabled (when available) does not invalidate the Staggered Spin-Up option, although there may be less need for Staggered Spin-Up in a system configured for eSATA use. Revision 2.4 133
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Back to [Mass Storage Controller Configuration Screen] AHCI Capable RAID Options Option Values: Intel® ESRT2 (LSI*) Intel® RSTe Help Text: - Intel® ESRT2 (Powered By LSI*): Supports RAID 0/1/10 and optional RAID 5 with Intel® RAID C600 Upgrade Keys. Uses Intel ESRT2 drivers (based on LSI* MegaSR). - Intel® RSTe: Provides pass-through drive support. Also provides host based RAID 0/1/10/5 support. Uses Intel® RSTe iastor drivers. Comments: This option only appears when the SATA Controller is enabled, and RAID Mode has been selected as the operational SATA Mode. This setting selects the RAID stack to be used for SATA RAID with the onboard AHCI SATA controller. If a RAID Volume has not previously been created that is compatible with the RAID stack selected, it will be necessary to Save and Exit and reboot in order to create a RAID Volume. Back to [Mass Storage Controller Configuration Screen] 4. SAS/SATA Capable Controller Option Values: Disabled Intel® ESRT2 (LSI*) Intel® RSTe Help Text: - Intel® ESRT2: Provides host based RAID 0/1/10 and optional RAID 5. Uses Intel® ESRT2 drivers (based on LSI* MegaSR). - Intel® RSTe: Provides pass-through drive support. Also provides host based RAID 0/1/10 support, and RAID 5 (in SATA mode only). Uses Intel® RSTe iastor drivers. Comments: This option selects the RAID stack to be used with the SCU. If Disabled is selected, any drives connected to the SCU will not be usable. Intel® ESRT2 provides host based RAID 0/1/10 and optional RAID 5. For a RAID 5 configuration, this requires one of the Intel® RAID C600 Upgrade Keys AXXRKSATA4R5, AXXRKSATA8R5, AXXRKSAS4R5, or AXXRKSAS8R5. Uses Intel® ESRT2 drivers (based on LSI* MegaSR), and is also supported by Linux MDRAID. Intel® RSTe provides pass-through drive support and provides host based RAID 0/1/10 support, and RAID 5 (in SATA mode only). Uses Intel RSTe drivers in Windows, and MDRAID stack in Linux. The Intel® RSTe RAID stack is required if it is necessary to provide pass-through support for non-RAID drives, or if support is needed for more than 8 drives. Back to [Mass Storage Controller Configuration Screen] 5. RSTe Boot Configuration Option Values: Neither AHCI Capable Ctrlr SAS/SATA Capable Ctrlr Help Text: This selects the device that will support Bootable Drives, whether they are in RAID arrays or individual pass-through SAS/SATA drives. Once selected and set up (if necessary), individual bootable devices will be listed in the Bootable Devices menu display. Comments: This option appears only when Intel® RSTe has been selected as the operational mode on both the AHCI and SCU controllers. In that case there is a conflict and only one controller can be selected as having bootable drives attached. Revision 2.4 134
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility Once selected and set up (if necessary), individual bootable logical or physical drives available on the selected controller will be listed in the Bootable Devices menu display. If only one device selects RSTe, it will be available as a boot device along with any other devices – this option is only necessary to distinguish between which RSTe device runs the Option ROM instance. BIOS is required to designate the OPROM for the boot device selected here. Two iterations of the OPROM cannot fully load simultaneously, and the version fully loaded will only show devices connected to the given controller, so the OPROM load order is based on BIOS selecting the correct device. Note: If RSTe is selected, then only one CONTROLLER can be bootable, so there will be situations where the boot drive *OR* an optical device will be bootable, but not both. Please also see the product System Guide for restrictions on expander boot support. Back to [Mass Storage Controller Configuration Screen Intel® Storage Module Option Values: None <Name of Storage Module detected> Names of Storage Modules supported at this time are: Intel® Integrated RAID Module Intel® Integrated RAID Module RMS25PB040 Intel® Integrated RAID Module RMT3PB080 Intel® Integrated RAID Module RMS25CB080 Intel® Integrated RAID Module RMS25CB040 Intel® Integrated RAID Module RMT3CB080 Intel® Integrated RAID Module RMS25JB080 Intel® Integrated RAID Module RMS25JB040 Intel® Integrated RAID Module RMS25KB080 Intel® Integrated RAID Module RMS25KB040 Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. If no Intel® Storage Module is detected, then None is displayed. This shows the customer the product name of the module installed, which helps in identifying drivers, support, documentation, and so on Back to [Mass Storage Controller Configuration Screen] SATA Port (For Port numbers 0-6) Option Values: Not Installed <Drive Information> Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. The Drive Information, when present, will typically consist of the drive model identification and size for the disk drive installed on a particular port. This Drive Information line is repeated for all 6 SATA Port for the onboard AHCI capable SATA Controller. However, for any given board, only the ports which are physically populated on the board are shown. That is, a board which only implements the two 6 GB/s ports 0 and 1 will only show those two ports in this Drive Information list. This section for Drive Information does not appear at all when the SCU is set to Disabled or the SATA operational mode is RAID Mode, nor for any drives attached to the SCU SATA or SAS ports. In these cases the BBS information is not available to display. Revision 2.4 135
12.2.2.6 PCI Configuration
adapters, configure video options, and configure onboard adapter options. It also includes a selection option to go to the NIC Configuration screen. screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Advanced screen, then select the desired screen. Figure 48. PCI Configuration Screen
- Maximize Memory below 4GB
system configuration. Only enable for an OS without PAE support. capability or without PAE enabled.
- Memory Mapped I/O above 4 GB
Enable or disable memory mapped I/O of 64-bit PCI devices to 4 GB or greater address space. impacting address space below 4G.
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility 3. Memory Mapped I/O Size Option Values: Auto 1G/2G/4G/8G/16G/32G/64G/128G/256G/512G/1024G Help Text: Sets MMIO Size: Auto. Comments: When Memory Mapped I/O above 4GB option enabled, this option sets the preserved MMIO size as PCI/PCIe Memory Mapped I/O for devices capable of 64-bit addressing. This option is grayed out when Memory Mapped I/O above 4GB option is disabled. Back to [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] 4. Onboard Video Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: On-board video controller. Warning: System video is completely disabled if this option is disabled and an add-in video adapter is not installed. Comments: When disabled, the system requires an add-in video card for the video to be seen. When there is no add-in video card installed, Onboard Video is set to Enabled and grayed out so it cannot be changed. If there is an add-in video card installed in a PCIe slot connected to CPU Socket 1, and the Legacy VGA Socket option is set to CPU Socket 1, then this Onboard Video option is available to be set. If there is an add-in video card installed on a PCIe slot connected to CPU Socket 2, and the Legacy VGA Socket option is set to CPU Socket 2, this option is grayed out and unavailable, with a value set to Disabled. This is because the Onboard Video is connected to CPU Socket 1, and is not functional when CPU Socket 2 is the active path for video. When Legacy VGA Socket is set back to CPU Socket 1, this option becomes available again, set to its default value of Enabled. Note: This option does not appear on some models. Back to [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] 5. Legacy VGA Socket Option Values: CPU Socket 1 CPU Socket 2 Help Text: Determines whether Legacy VGA video output is enabled for PCIe slots attached to Processor Socket 1 or 2. Socket 1 is the default. Comments: This option is necessary when using an add-in video card on a PCIe slot attached to CPU Socket 2, due to a limitation of the processor IIO. The Legacy video device can be connected through either socket, but there is a setting that must be set on only one of the two. This option allows the switch to using a video card in a slot connected to CPU Socket 2. This option does not appear unless the BIOS is running on a board which have one processor installed on CPU Socket 2 and can potentially a video card installed in a PCIe slot connected to CPU Socket 2. This option is grayed out as unavailable and set to CPU Socket 1 unless there is a processor installed on CPU Socket 2 and a video card installed in a PCIe slot connected to CPU Socket 2. When this option is active and is set to CPU Socket 2, then both Onboard Video and Dual Monitor Video are set to Disabled and grayed out as unavailable. This is because the Onboard Video is a PCIe device connected to CPU Socket 1, and is unavailable when the Legacy VGA Socket is set to Socket 2. Revision 2.4 137
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Back to [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] 6. Dual Monitor Video Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: If enabled, both the on-board video controller and an add-in video adapter are enabled for system video. The on-board video controller becomes the primary video device. Comments: This option must be enabled to use an add-in card as a secondary POST Legacy Video device while also displaying on the Onboard Video device. If there is no add-in video card in any PCIe slot connected to CPU Socket 1, this options is set to Disabled and grayed out and unavailable. If the Legacy VGA Socket option is set to CPU Socket 2, this option is grayed out and unavailable, with a value set to Disabled. When Legacy VGA Socket is set back to CPU Socket 1, this option is set to its default value of Disabled, and may become available depending on add-in video card configuration, Note: This option does not appear on some models. Back to [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] 7. NIC Configuration Option Values: <None> Help Text: View/Configure NIC information and settings. Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the NIC Configuration group of configuration settings. Back to [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
12.2.2.7 NIC Configuration
The NIC Configuration screen allows the user to configure the NIC controller options for BIOS POST. It also displays the NIC MAC Addresses currently in use. This NIC Configuration screen handles network controllers built in on the baseboard (“onboard”) or installed as an IO Module (IOM). It does not configure or report anything having to do with add-in network adapter cards. To access this screen from the Main screen, select Advanced > PCI Configuration > NIC Configuration. To move to another screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the PCI Configuration screen, if necessary press the <Esc> key again to return to the Advanced screen, then select the desired screen. There is usually one Onboard NIC built into the baseboard, although in some cases there are two Onboard NICs. There are several possible types of NICs which are incorporated into different boards. When an Infiniband* controller is on the baseboard, it appears as an Onboard NIC. Most boards in this family also can have an IO Module that installs on the board in a specialized connector. There are boards which can have two IO Modules installed. The descriptive names of the Onboard NIC types are: 1. Intel ® 82574 Single-Port Gigabit Ethernet Controller 2. Intel® I350 Dual-Port Gigabit Ethernet Controller 3. Intel® I350 Quad-Port Gigabit Ethernet Controller 4. Intel® I540 Dual-Port X540 10 Gigabit RJ-45 Controller Revision 2.4 138
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility 5. Mellanox* ConnectX-3* Single-Port Infiniband* FD14 Controller For boards with only one Onboard NIC, the “Onboard NIC2” entries are not present on the screen. The number of “Port” options which are displayed for each NIC will match the number of ports the Onboard NIC presents. The IO Modules currently available are: 1. Intel® I350 Quad-Port Gigabit Ethernet Module 2. Intel® I540 Dual-Port X540 10 Gigabit RJ-45 Module 3. Intel® 82599 Dual-Port 10 Gigabit SFP+ Module 4. Mellanox* ConnectX-3* Single-Port Infiniband* FD14 Module For the IO Module entries on the NIC Configuration screen, only entries for modules which are currently installed will appear, and only ports which exist on those IO Modules will appear. If an IO Module which had been installed is no longer installed when the system is booted, all NIC Configuration entries which are specific to that IO Module will be reset to their default values and hidden. If a different IO Module is installed than had been previously installed, the module-specific settings will still be returned to defaults, but not hidden. This will not necessarily affect the Option ROM settings, which depend on the aggregate capabilities of all installed Onboard and IO Module NICs. For each NIC port which is present on an Onboard NIC or IO Module other than Infiniband* controllers, there will be a port-specific PXE Boot enabling option and a MAC Address display. Onboard NICs and NIC ports also have enable/disable options. IO Modules and the ports on them cannot be disabled by BIOS. Infiniband* controllers which appear as Onboard NICs or as IO Modules have a slightly different format. They do not have enable/disable options, but they do have a choice of whether to enable loading and executing the embedded Option ROM for the controller, which will cause it to become bootable. For Infiniband*, both a GUID and a MAC Address are displayed. The GUID is used for Infiniband* Fabric operations, and the MAC Address is used when the controller is attached as an Ethernet device. For non-Infiniband* NICs, there are different OPROMs for different protocols, which are also differentiated by speed, 1 Gb or 10 Gb. For a given protocol/speed, all Ethernet controllers of the same speed use the same Option ROM. PXE – there are two separate PXE Option ROMs, one for 1 Gb NICs and another for 10 Gb NICs. The two are independent of each other, but each must be the only Option ROM enabled in its speed class. If 1 GbE PXE is enabled, then the discs OPROM cannot be enabled. If 10 GbE PXE is enabled, then neither discs nor 10 GbE FCoE may be enabled. discs – there is only one discs Option ROM for both 1 GbE and 10 GbE NICs. If discs is enabled, then neither PXE nor FCoE OPROMs may be enabled for the 1 GbE or 10 GbE NICs. FCoE – there is a 10 GbE FCoE Option ROM that supports the Intel® 82599 NIC. When it is enabled, the discs OPROM and the 10 GbE PXE OPROM must be disabled Note: These Option ROMs are only in support of onboard NICs and installed IO Modules. They do not support NICs on add-in network cards, even if the NIC on an add-in card is the same type of device as an onboard NIC or IO Module controller. Only the Option ROMs for which controller capabilities are present are shown in the screen for selection. For example, if there are no 10 GbE NICs installed, then the 10 GbE OPROMs will not appear for selection. If controller capabilities are present, but all controllers with those capabilities are disabled, then the relevant OPROM options will appear, but will be disabled and grayed out and not changeable. Revision 2.4 139
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Similarly, when the PXE OPROM of a given speed is disabled, all PXE port enable/disable options using that OPROM will be disabled and grayed out. Conversely, if all ports are disabled for PXE, the PXE OPROM will be disabled and grayed out. When a NIC Port is disabled, the PXE enable/disable option for it will be disabled and grayed out, and the MAC Address will be blank. When a NIC controller is disabled, all Ports and PXE options for that controller will become disabled and grayed out and all MAC Addresses for those ports will be blank. Conversely, if all ports for a given controller are disabled, the controller itself will appear as disabled. Advanced NIC Configuration Wake on LAN (PME) Enabled/Disabled PXE 1GbE Option ROM Enabled/Disabled PXE 10GbE Option ROM Enabled/Disabled FCoE 10GbE Option ROM Enabled/Disabled discs 1GbE/10GbE Option ROM Enabled/Disabled Onboard NIC1 Type <Onboard NIC Description – Non-InfiniBand> NIC1 Controller Enabled/Disabled NIC1 Port1 Enabled/Disabled NIC1 Port2 Enabled/Disabled NIC1 Port3 Enabled/Disabled NIC1 Port4 Enabled/Disabled NIC1 Port1 PXE Enabled/Disabled NIC1 Port2 PXE Enabled/Disabled NIC1 Port3 PXE Enabled/Disabled NIC1 Port4 PXE Enabled/Disabled NIC1 Port1 MAC Address <MAC Address display> NIC1 Port2 MAC Address <MAC Address display > NIC1 Port3 MAC Address <MAC Address display > NIC1 Port4 MAC Address <MAC Address display > Onboard NIC2 Type <Onboard NIC Description – InfiniBand Only> NIC2 InfiniBand Option ROM Enabled/Disabled NIC2 Port1 GUID <GUID Display> NIC2 Port1 MAC Address <MAC Address display > Onboard NIC2 Type <Onboard NIC Description – Non-InfiniBand> NIC2 Controller Enabled/Disabled NIC2 Port1 Enabled/Disabled NIC2 Port2 Enabled/Disabled NIC2 Port3 Enabled/Disabled NIC2 Port4 Enabled/Disabled NIC2 Port1 PXE Enabled/Disabled NIC2 Port2 PXE Enabled/Disabled NIC2 Port3 PXE Enabled/Disabled Revision 2.4 140
Figure 49. NIC Configuration Screen Enables or disables PCI PME function for Wake on LAN capability from LAN adapters. WOL only with an ACPI-capable Operating System which has the WOL function enabled.
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS 2. PXE 1GbE Option ROM Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Enable/Disable Onboard/IOM NIC PXE Option ROM Load. Comments: This selection is to enable/disable the 1GbE PXE Option ROM that is used by all Onboard and IO Module 1 GbE controllers. This option is grayed out and not accessible if the discs Option ROM is enabled. It can co-exist with the
10 GbE PXE Option ROM, the 10 GbE FCoE Option ROM, or with an Infiniband* controller Option
ROM. If the 1GbE PXE Option ROM is disabled, and no other Option ROM is enabled, the system cannot perform a Network Boot and cannot respond for Wake-on-LAN. This 1GbE PXE option does not appear unless there is a 1 GbE NIC installed in the system as an Onboard or IO Module NIC. Back to [NIC Configuration Screen] — [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen 3. PXE 10GbE Option ROM Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Enable/Disable Onboard/IOM NIC PXE Option ROM Load. Comments: This selection is to enable/disable the 10GbE PXE Option ROM that is used by all Onboard and IO Module 10 GbE controllers. This option is grayed out and not accessible if the discs Option ROM is enabled or the 10 GbE FCoE Option ROM is enabled. It can co-exist with the 1 GbE PXE Option ROM or with an Infiniband* controller Option ROM. If the 10GbE PXE Option ROM is disabled, and no other Option ROM is enabled, the system cannot perform a Network Boot and cannot respond for Wake-on-LAN. This 10GbE PXE option does not appear unless there is a 10 GbE NIC installed in the system as an Onboard or IO Module NIC. Back to [NIC Configuration Screen] — [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen 4. FCoE 10GbE Option ROM Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Enable/Disable Onboard/IOM NIC FCoE Option ROM Load. Comments: This selection is to enable/disable the 10GbE FCoE Option ROM that is used by all Onboard and IO Module 10 GbE controllers capable of FCoE support. At the present time, only the Intel ® 82599 10 Gigabit SFP+ NIC supports FCoE for this family of server boards. This option is grayed out and not accessible if the 10GbE PXE Option ROM is enabled or if the discs Option ROM is enabled. It can co-exist with the 1GbE PXE Option ROM or with an Infiniband* controller Option ROM. If the FCoE Option ROM is disabled, and no other Option ROM is enabled, the system cannot perform a Network Boot and cannot respond for Wake-on-LAN. Revision 2.4 142
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility This FCoE option does not appear unless there is a FCoE-capable 10GbE NIC installed in the system as an Onboard or IO Module NIC. Back to [NIC Configuration Screen] — [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] 5. discs 1GbE/10GbE Option ROM Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Enable/Disable Onboard/IOM NIC discs Option ROM Load. Comments: This selection is to enable/disable the discs Option ROM that is used by all Onboard and IO Module 1 GbE and 10 GbE controllers. This option is grayed out and not accessible if the 1 GbE or 10GbE PXE Option ROM is enabled or if the 10 GbE FCoE Option ROM is enabled. It can co-exist with an Infiniband* controller Option ROM. If the discs Option ROM is disabled, and no other Option ROM is enabled, the system cannot perform a Network Boot and cannot respond for Wake-on-LAN. This discs option does not appear unless there is an discs-capable NIC installed in the system as an Onboard or IO Module NIC. Back to [NIC Configuration Screen] — [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] 6. Onboard NIC1 Type Onboard NIC2 Type Option Values: <Onboard NIC Description> One of these strings: Intel® 82574 Single-Port Gigabit Ethernet Controller Intel® I350 Dual-Port Gigabit Ethernet Controller Intel® I350 Quad-Port Gigabit Ethernet Controller Intel® I540 Dual-Port X540 10 Gigabit RJ-45 Controller Mellanox* ConnectX-3* Single-Port Infiniband* FD14 Controller Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. This is a display showing which NICs are available as Network Controllers integrated into the baseboard. Each of these Onboard NICs will be followed by a section including a group of options that are specific to the type of NIC, either as an Ethernet controller or an Infiniband* controller. If a board only has one onboard NIC, the second NIC Type and following options section will not appear. If there is an Infiniband* controller integrated onboard, it will appear as NIC2. Back to [NIC Configuration Screen] — [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] 7. IO Module 1 Type IO Module 2 Type Option Values: <IO Module Description> One of these strings: Intel® I350 Quad-Port Gigabit Ethernet Module Intel® I540 Dual-Port X540 10 Gigabit RJ-45 Module Intel® 82599 Dual-Port 10 Gigabit SFP+ Module Mellanox* ConnectX-3* Single-Port Infiniband* FD14 Module Help Text: <None> Revision 2.4 143
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Comments: Information only. This is a display showing which Network Controllers on IO Modules are installed on the baseboard. Each of these IO Module NICs will be followed by a section including a group of options that are specific to the type of NIC, either as an Ethernet controller or an Infiniband* controller. This descriptive screen image shows an example of an InifiniBand* controller as IOM1. In a system with two IO Module connectors, an Infiniband* IO Module might be installed as either IOM1 or IOM2. Most boards have only one IO Module connector. In any case, an IO Module Type and following options section will only appear when an IO Module is installed, and a second IO Module Type and options section will only appear if there are two IO Modules installed. Back to [NIC Configuration Screen] — [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] 8. NIC1 Controller NIC2 Controller Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Enable/Disable Onboard Network Controller. Comments: This will completely disable Onboard Network Controller NIC1 or NIC2, along with all included NIC Ports and their associated options. That controller’s NIC Ports, Port PXE options, and Port MAC Address displays will not appear. This option only appears for onboard Ethernet controllers. It does not appear for onboard Infiniband* controllers. Ethernet controllers on IO Modules do not have a disabling function that can be controlled by BIOS, so there is no corresponding controller enable/disable option for an IOM Ethernet controller. Back to [NIC Configuration Screen] — [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen 9. NIC2 Infiniband* Option ROM 10. IOM1 Infiniband* Option ROM IOM2 Infiniband* Option ROM Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Enable/Disable Infiniband* Controller Option ROM and FlexBoot. Comments: This option will control whether the associated Infiniband* Controller Option ROM is executed by BIOS during POST. This will also control whether the Infiniband* controller FlexBoot program appears in the list of bootable devices. This option only appears for Onboard or IO Module Infiniband* controllers. It does not appear for Ethernet controllers. Back to [NIC Configuration Screen] — [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen 11. NIC2 Port1 GUID 12. IOM1 Port1 GUID IOM2 Port1 GUID Option Values: <GUID Display> Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. 16 hex digits of the Port1 GUID of the Infiniband* controller for NIC2, IOM1, or IOM2. Back to [NIC Configuration Screen] — [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] Revision 2.4 144
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility 13. NIC1 Port1 14. NIC1 Port2 15. NIC1 Port3 NIC1 Port4 16. NIC2 Port1 17. NIC2 Port2 18. NIC2 Port3 NIC2 Port4 Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Enable/Disable Onboard NIC<n> Port<x>. Comments: This will enable or disable Port<x, x = 1-4> of Onboard Network Controller<n, n = 1-2>, including associated Port PXE options. The NIC<n> Port<x> PXE option and MAC Address display will not appear when that port is disabled. The associated port enable/disable options will not appear when NIC<n> is disabled. Only ports which actually exist for a particular NIC will appear in this section. That is, Port1-Port4 will appear for a quad-port NIC, Port1-Port2 will appear for a dual-port NIC, and only Port1 will appear for a single-port NIC. Network controllers installed on an IO Module do not have a port disabling function that is controlled by BIOS, so there are no corresponding options for IO Module NICs. Back to [NIC Configuration Screen] — [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] 19. NIC1 Port1 PXE 20. NIC1 Port2 PXE 21. NIC1 Port3 PXE NIC1 Port4 PXE 22. NIC2 Port1 PXE 23. NIC2 Port2 PXE 24. NIC2 Port3 PXE NIC2 Port4 PXE 25. IOM1 Port1 PXE 26. IOM1 Port2 PXE 27. IOM1 Port3 PXE IOM1 Port4 PXE 28. IOM2 Port1 PXE 29. IOM2 Port2 PXE 30. IOM2 Port3 PXE IOM2 Port4 PXE Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Enable/Disable Onboard/IOM NIC Port PXE Boot Comments: This will enable or disable PXE Boot capability for Port<x, x = 1-4> of Onboard NIC<n, n = 1-2> or IO Module<n, n = 1-2>. This option will not appear for ports on a NIC which is disabled, or for individual ports when the corresponding NIC Port is disabled. Revision 2.4 145
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Only ports which actually exist for a particular NIC or IOM will appear in this section. That is, Port1- Port4 will appear for a quad-port NIC, Port1-Port2 will appear for a dual-port NIC, and only Port1 will appear for a single-port NIC. The default state of each Port PXE Boot option is Enabled, if the corresponding PXE Boot OPROM of the same speed is Enabled. If a PXE Boot OPROM for 1 GbE or 10 GbE changes from Disabled to Enabled, then the Port PXE Boot option becomes Enabled for all ports of that speed If the PXE Boot OPROM for1 GbE NICs or 10 GbE NICs is disabled, PXE Boot will be disabled and grayed out as unchangeable for all ports on NICs or IO Modules of that same speed. Conversely, if PXE Boot is disabled for all ports of a given speed, the corresponding PXE Option ROM will be disabled, but not grayed out since it could be selected. Back to [NIC Configuration Screen] — [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen] 31. NIC1 Port1 MAC Address 32. NIC1 Port2 MAC Address 33. NIC1 Port3 MAC Address NIC1 Port4 MAC Address 34. NIC2 Port1 MAC Address 35. NIC2 Port2 MAC Address 36. NIC2 Port3 MAC Address NIC2 Port4 MAC Address 37. IOM1 Port1 MAC Address 38. IOM1 Port2 MAC Address 39. IOM1 Port3 MAC Address IOM1 Port4 MAC Address 40. IOM2 Port1 MAC Address 41. IOM2 Port2 MAC Address 42. IOM2 Port3 MAC Address IOM2 Port4 MAC Address Option Values: <Mac Address Display> Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. 12 hex digits of the MAC address of Port1- Port4 of the Network Controller corresponding to NIC1, NIC2, IOM1, or IOM2. This display will appear only for ports which actually exist on the corresponding Network Controller. If the Network Controller or port is disabled, the port MAC Address will not appear. Back to [NIC Configuration Screen] — [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen
12.2.2.8 Serial Port Configuration
The Serial Port Configuration screen allows the user to configure the Serial A and Serial B ports. In Legacy ISA nomenclature, these are ports COM1 and COM2 respectively. To access this screen from the Main screen, select Advanced > Serial Port Configuration. To move to another screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Advanced screen, then select the desired screen. The primary usage for these serial ports is to enable Serial Console Redirection and Serial Over LAN (SOL) capabilities. Either port can be used for Serial Console Redirection, but SOL is only supported on Serial A. See Figure 55 for Console Redirection Configuration. The exception to this is the W2600CR Workstation, which does not provide a Serial A port. With W2600CR, Serial A will not appear for configuration here, and Serial B will support SOL functionality if required. Revision 2.4 146
Figure 50. Serial Port Configuration Screen Enable or Disable Serial port A. This Setup option should not appear on W2600CR, which does not provide a Serial A port. Select Serial port A base I/O address. enable/disable does not appear. Select Serial port A interrupt request (IRQ) line.
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS 4. Serial B Enable Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Enable or Disable Serial port B. Comments: Serial Port B can be used for Serial Console Redirection. SOL cannot be routed to Serial B except on W2600CR boards, which do not have a Serial A port. Back to [Serial Port Configuration Screen] 5. Address Option Values: 3F8h 2F8h 3E8h 2E8h Help Text: Select Serial port B base I/O address. Comments: Legacy I/O port address. Back to [Serial Port Configuration Screen] 6. IRQ Option Values: 3 Help Text: Select Serial port B interrupt request (IRQ) line. Comments: Legacy IRQ Back to [Serial Port Configuration Screen]
12.2.2.9 USB Configuration
The USB Configuration screen allows the user to configure the available USB controller options. To access this screen from the Main screen, select Advanced > USB Configuration. To move to another screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Advanced screen, then select the desired screen. This screen should display all USB Mass Storage devices which have been detected in the system. These include USB-attached Hard Disk Drives (HDDs), Floppy Disk Drives (FDDs), CDROM and DVDROM drives, and USB Flash Memory devices (USB Key, Keyfob, and so on). Each USB Mass Storage device may be set to allow the media emulation for which it is formatted, or an emulation may be specified. For USB Flash Memory devices in particular, there are some restrictions: A USB Key formatted as a CDROM drive will be recognized as an HDD. A USB Key formatted without a Partition Table will be forced to FDD emulation. A USB Key formatted with one Partition Table, and less than 528 MB in size, will be forced to FDD emulation – otherwise if it is 528 MB or greater in size, it will be forced to HDD emulation. Note: USB devices can be “hotplugged” during POST, and will be detected and “beeped”. They will be enumerated and displayed on this screen, though they may not be enumerated as bootable devices. Revision 2.4 148
Figure 51. USB Configuration Screen [Enabled] - All on-board USB controllers are turned on and accessible by the OS. [Disabled] - All on-board USB controllers are turned off and inaccessible by the OS. POST or the OS. In that case, all following fields on this screen are grayed out and inactive.
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS 3. Legacy USB Support Option Values: Enabled Disabled Auto Help Text: Enables Legacy USB support. AUTO option disables legacy support if no USB devices are connected. Disable option will only keep USB Keyboard devices available for EFI applications. Comments: When Legacy USB Support is Disabled, USB devices are available only through OS drivers. If the USB controller setting is Disabled, this field is grayed out and inactive. Back to [USB Configuration Screen] 4. Port 60/64 Emulation Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Enables I/O port 60h/64h emulation support. This may be needed for legacy USB keyboard support when using an OS that is USB unaware. Comments: If the USB controller setting is Disabled, this field is grayed out and inactive. Back to [USB Configuration Screen] 5. Make USB Devices Non-Bootable Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Exclude USB in Boot Table. [Enabled]- This will remove all USB Mass Storage devices as Boot options. [Disabled] - This will allow all USB Mass Storage devices as Boot options. Comments: This is a security option. When Disabled, the system cannot be booted directly to a USB device of any kind. USB Mass Storage devices may still be used for data storage. If the USB controller setting is Disabled, this field is grayed out and inactive. Back to [USB Configuration Screen] 6. Device Reset Timeout Option Values: 10 seconds 20 seconds 30 seconds 40 seconds Help Text: USB Mass Storage device Start Unit command timeout. Setting to a larger value provides more time for a mass storage device to be ready, if needed. Comments: If the USB controller setting is Disabled, this field is grayed out and inactive. Back to [USB Configuration Screen] Revision 2.4 150
[Auto] - USB devices less than 530 MB are emulated as floppies. [Forced FDD] - HDD formatted drive is emulated as an FDD (for example, ZIP drive). Comments: This field is hidden if no USB Mass Storage devices are detected. but only the first eight devices discovered are displayed in this list. If the USB controller setting is Disabled, this field is grayed out and inactive.
12.2.2.10 System Acoustic and Performance Configuration
Figure 52. System Acoustic and Performance Configuration
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Help Text: Sets Thermal Throttling mode for memory, to control fans and DRAM power as needed to control DIMM temperatures. [Auto] – BIOS selects mode. BIOS automatically detect and identify the appropriate thermal throttling mechanism based on DIMM type, airflow input, DIMM sensor availability. [DCLTT] – Dynamic Closed Loop Thermal Throttling. [SCLTT] – Static Closed Loop Thermal Throttling. [SOLTT] – Static Open Loop Thermal Throttling. Comments: The Thermal Throttling Mode chosen reflects whether the DIMMs have Temperature Sensors (TSOD), and whether the chassis is an Intel chassis for which thermal data are available. Note that this is for thermal throttling only, independent of any controls imposed for the purpose of power limiting. The server board provides support for system thermal management through open loop throttling (OLTT) and closed loop throttling (CLTT) of system memory. Normal system operation uses closed-loop thermal throttling (CLTT) and DIMM temperature monitoring as major factors in overall thermal and acoustics management. In the event that BIOS is unable to configure the system for CLTT, it defaults to open-loop thermal throttling (OLTT). In the OLTT mode, it is assumed that the DIMM temperature sensors are not available for fan speed control. Throttling levels are changed dynamically to cap throttling based on memory and system thermal conditions as determined by the system and DIMM power and thermal parameters. The BMC’s fan speed control functionality is linked to the memory throttling mechanism used. DCLTT is the expected mode for a board in an Intel chassis with inlet and outlet air temperature sensors and TSOD. The firmware can update the offset registers for closed loop during runtime, as BIOS sends the dynamic CLTT offset temperature data. SCLTT would be used with an OEM chassis and DIMMs with TSOD. The firmware does not change the offset registers for closed loop during runtime, although the Management Engine can do so. Both Static and Dynamic CLTT modes implement a Hybrid Closed Loop Thermal Throttling mechanism whereby the Integrated Memory Controller estimates the DRAM temperature in between actual reads of the memory thermal sensors. SOLTT is intended for a system with UDIMMs which do not have TSOD. The thermal control registers are configured during POST, and the firmware does not change them. Back to [System Acoustic and Performance Configuration] 1. Altitude Option Values: 300m or less 301m-900m 901m-1500m Higher than 1500m Help Text: [300m or less](980ft or less) Optimal near sea level. 301m-900m Optimal performance setting at moderate elevation. 901m-1500m Optimal performance setting at high elevation. [Above 1500m](above 4920ft) Optimal performance setting at the highest elevations. Comments: This option sets an altitude value in order to choose a Fan Profile that is optimized for the air density at the current altitude at which the system is installed. Lower altitude selection can lead to potential thermal risk. And higher altitude selection provides better cooling but with undesired acoustic and fan power consumption. If the altitude is known, higher altitude is recommended in order to provide sufficient cooling. Back to [System Acoustic and Performance Configuration] Revision 2.4 152
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility 2. Set Fan Profile Option Values: Performance Acoustic Help Text: [Performance] - Fan control provides primary system cooling before attempting to throttle memory. [Acoustic] - The system will favor using throttling of memory over boosting fans to cool the system if thermal thresholds are met. Comments: This option allows the user to choose a Fan Profile that is optimized for maximizing performance or for minimizing acoustic noise. When Performance is selected, the thermal conditions in the system are controlled by raising fan speed when necessary to raise cooling performance. This provides cooling without impacting system performance, but may impact system acoustic performance – fans running faster are typically louder. The Performance mode is designed to provide sufficient cooling capability covering all kinds of add-in cards on the market. When Acoustic is selected, then rather than increasing fan speed for additional cooling, the system will attempt first to control thermal conditions by throttling memory to reduce heat production. This regulates the system’s thermal condition without changing the acoustic performance, but throttling memory may impact system performance. The Acoustic mode offers best acoustic experience and appropriate cooling capability covering mainstream and majority of the add-in cards. The BMC only supports enabling a fan profile through the command if that profile is supported on all fan domains defined for the given system. It is important to configure platform Sensor Data Records (SDRs) so that all desired fan profiles are supported on each fan domain. If no single profile is supported across all domains, the BMC, by default, uses profile 0 and does not allow it to be changed. Back to [System Acoustic and Performance Configuration] 3. Fan PWM Offset Option Values: [Entry Field 0 – 100, 0 is default] Help Text: Valid Offset 0 - 100. This number is added to the calculated PWM value to increase Fan Speed. Comments: This is a percentage by which the calculated fan speed will be increased. The user can apply positive offsets that result in increasing the minimum fan speeds. This feature is valid when Quiet Fan Idle Mode is at Enabled state. Back to [System Acoustic and Performance Configuration] 4. Quiet Fan Idle Mode Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Enabling this option allows the system fans to operate in Quiet ‘Fan off’ mode while still maintaining sufficient system cooling. In this mode, fan sensors become unavailable and cannot be monitored. There will be limited fan related event generation. Comments: When enabled, this option allows fans to idle or turn off when sufficient thermal margin is available, decreasing the acoustic noise produced by the system and decreasing system power consumption. Fans will run as needed to maintain thermal control. The actual decrease in fan speed depends on the system thermal loading, which in turn depends on system configuration and workload. Revision 2.4 153
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS While Quiet Fan Idle Mode is engaged, fan sensors become unavailable and are not monitored by the BMC. Quiet Fan Idle Mode does not conflict with Fan PWM Offset (above) – they work in concert, with Fan PWM Offset applied to fans in Quiet Fan Idle Mode just as when the fans are operating in “normal mode”. A Fan PWM Offset of zero is necessary for fans to actually stop turning. Back to [System Acoustic and Performance Configuration]
12.2.3 Security Screen (Tab)
The Security screen allows the user to enable and set the Administrator and User passwords and to lock out the front panel buttons so they cannot be used. This screen also allows the user to enable and activate the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) security settings on those boards that support TPM. Note that it is necessary to activate the TPM in order be able to enable Intel® Trusted Execution Technology (TXT) on boards that support it. Changing the TPM state in Setup will require a Hard Reset for the new state to become effective. For enabling Intel® TXT, see the Processor Configuration screen. This BIOS supports (but does not require) “Strong Passwords” for security. The “Strong Password” criteria for both Administrator and User passwords require that passwords be between 8 and 14 characters in length, and a password must contain at least one case-sensitive alphabetic character, one numeric character, and one special character. A warning is given when a password is set which does not meet the Strong Password criteria, but the password is accepted. For further security, the BIOS optionally may require a Power on Password to be entered in early POST in order to boot the system. When Power On Password is enabled, POST is halted soon after power on while the BIOS queries for a Power On Password. Either the Administrator or the User password may entered for a Power on Password. To access this screen from the Main screen or other top-level “Tab” screen, press the right or left arrow keys to traverse the tabs at the top of the Setup screen until the Security screen is selected. Main Advanced Security Server Management Boot Options Boot Manager Administrator Password Status <Installed/Not Installed> User Password Status <Installed/Not Installed> Set Administrator Password [123aBcDeFgH$#@] Set User Password [123aBcDeFgH$#@] Power On Password Enabled/Disabled Front Panel Lockout Enabled/Disabled TPM State <Displays current TPM Device State> TPM Administrative Control No Operation/Turn On/Turn Off/Clear Ownership Revision 2.4 154
Figure 53. Security Screen
- Administrator Password Status
Comments: Information only. Indicates the status of the Administrator Password. Comments: Information only. Indicates the status of the User Password.
- Set Administrator Password
Note: Administrator password must be set in order to use the User account. BIOS to complete POST and boot the system. Administrator Password also clears the User Password. Password entered is not valid. Administrator and User passwords must be different. numeric, and special character. Length should be 8 to 14 characters.
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS 4. Set User Password Option Values: [Entry Field – 0-14 characters] Help Text: User password is used if Power On Password is enabled and to allow restricted access to BIOS Setup. Length is 1-14 characters. Case sensitive alphabetic, numeric and special Note: Removing the administrator password also removes the user password. Comments: The User password is available only if the Administrator Password has been installed. This option protects Setup settings as well as boot choices. The User Password only allows limited access to the Setup options, and no choice of boot devices. When Power On Password protection is enabled, the User password may be used to allow the BIOS to complete POST and boot the system. The password format and entry rules and popup error and warning message are the same for the User password as for the Administrator password (see above). Back to [Security Screen] Power On Password Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Enable Power On Password support. If enabled, password entry is required in order to boot the system. Comments: When Power On Password security is enabled, the system will halt soon after power on and the BIOS will ask for a password before continuing POST and booting. Either the Administrator or User password may be used. If an Administrator password has not been set, this option will be grayed out and unavailable. If this option is enabled and the Administrator password is removed, that will also disable this option. Back to [Security Screen] 5. Front Panel Lockout Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: If enabled, locks the power button OFF function and the reset and NMI Diagnostic Interrupt buttons on the system’s front panel. If [Enabled] is selected, power off and reset must be controlled from a system management interface, and the NMI Diagnostic Interrupt is not available. Comments: Note: This option does not appear on all boards. Back to [Security Screen] Revision 2.4 156
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility 6. TPM State Option Values: <Displays current TPM Device State> May be: Enabled & Activated Enabled & Deactivated Disabled & Activated Disabled & Deactivated Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. Shows the current TPM device state. A Disabled TPM device does not execute commands that use the TPM functions and TPM security operations are not available. An Enabled & Deactivated TPM is in the same state as a disabled TPM, except that setting of the TPM ownership is allowed if it is not present already. An Enabled & Activated TPM executes all commands that use the TPM functions and TPM security operations are also available. Note: This option appears only on boards equipped with a TPM. Back to [Security Screen] 7. TPM Administrative Control Option Values: No Operation Turn On Turn Off Clear Ownership Help Text: [No Operation] - No changes to current state. [Turn On] - Enables and activates TPM. [Turn Off] - Disables and deactivates TPM. [Clear Ownership] - Removes TPM ownership & returns TPM to factory default state. Note: Setting returns to [No Operation] on every boot. Comments: Any Administrative Control operation selected will require the system to perform a Hard Reset in order to become effective. Note: This option appears only on boards equipped with a TPM. Back to [Security Screen]
12.2.4 Server Management Screen (Tab)
The Server Management screen allows the user to configure several server management features. This screen also provides an access point to the screens for configuring Console Redirection, displaying system information, and controlling the BMC LAN configuration. To access this screen from the Main screen or other top-level “Tab” screen, press the right or left arrow keys to traverse the tabs at the top of the Setup screen until the Server Management screen is selected. Revision 2.4 157
Figure 54. Server Management Screen On SERR, generate an NMI and log an error. Note: [Enabled] must be selected for the Assert NMI on PERR setup option to be visible. is a method Legacy Operating System error handlers may use instead of processing a Machine Check.
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility 2. Assert NMI on PERR Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: On PERR, generate an NMI and log an error. Note: This option is only active if the Assert NMI on SERR option has [Enabled] selected. Comments: This option allows the system to generate an NMI when a PERR occurs, which is a method Legacy Operating System error handlers may use instead of processing a Machine Check. Back to [Server Management Screen] 3. PCIe AER Support Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: [Enabled] – PCIe AER (Advanced Error Reporting) is enabled. [Disabled] – PCIe AER is disabled. All PCIe AER errors will be masked once PCIe AER is disabled. Comments: This option allows the system to monitor and handle PCIe AER errors on PCIe devices with PCIe AER support. But as PCIe AER is described in PCI Express Base Specification, any third-party software or OS could override this BIOS policy and take ownership of PCIe AER handling after BIOS POST. Back to [Server Management Screen] 4. Log Correctable Errors Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: [Enabled] – Processor & PCH PCIe correctable error logging is enabled. [Disabled]– Processor & PCH PCIe correctable error logging is disabled. Comments: This option allows the system to monitor and handle PCIe correctable errors on PCIe devices behind Processor and PCH. Back to [Server Management Screen] 5. Reset on CATERR Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: When enabled system gets reset upon encountering Catastrophic Error (CATERR); when disabled system does not get reset on CATERR. Comments: This option controls whether the system will be reset when the “Catastrophic Error” CATERR# signal is held asserted, rather than just pulsed to generate an SMI. This indicates that the processor has encountered a fatal hardware error. Note: If “Reset on CATERR” is Disabled, this can result in a system hang for certain error conditions, possibly with the system unable to update the System Status LED or log an error to the SEL before hanging. Back to [Server Management Screen Revision 2.4 159
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS 6. Reset on ERR2 Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: When enabled system gets reset upon encountering ERR2 (Fatal error); when disabled system does not get reset on ERR2 Comments: This option controls whether the system will be reset if the BMC’s ERR2 Monitor times out, that is, the ERR2 signal has been continuously asserted long enough to indicate that the SMI Handler is not able to service the condition Note: If “Reset on ERR2” is Disabled, this can result in a system hang for certain error conditions, possibly with the system unable to update the System Status LED or log an error to the SEL before hanging. Back to [Server Management Screen 7. Resume on AC Power Loss Option Values: Stay Off Last State Power On Help Text: System action to take on AC power loss recovery. [Stay Off] - System stays off. [Last State] - System returns to the same state before the AC power loss. [Power On] - System powers on. Comments: This option controls the policy that the BMC will follow when AC power is restored after an unexpected power outage. The BMC will either hold DC power off or always turn it on to boot the system, depending on this setting – and in the case of Last State, depending on whether the power was on and the system was running before the AC power went off. When this setting is changed in Setup, the new setting will be sent to the BMC. However, the BMC maintains (“owns”) this Power Restore Policy setting, and it can be changed independently with an IPMI command to the BMC. BIOS gets this setting from the BMC early in POST, and also for the Setup Server Management screen. Back to [Server Management Screen 8. Power Restore Delay Option Values: Disabled Auto Fixed Help Text: Allows a delay in powering up after a power failure, to reduce peak power requirements. The delay can be fixed or automatic between 25-300 seconds. Comments: When the AC power resume policy (above) is either Power On or Last State, this option allows a delay to be taken after AC power is restored before the system actually begins to power up. This delay can be either a fixed time or an “automatic” time, where “automatic” means that the BIOS will select a randomized delay time of 25-300 seconds when it sends the Power Restore Delay setting to the BMC. This option will be grayed out and unavailable when the AC power resume policy is Stay Off. The Power Restore Delay setting is maintained by BIOS. This setting does not take effect until a reboot is done. Early in POST, the Power Restore Policy is read from the BMC, and if the policy is Power On or Last State, the delay settings are sent to the BMC. Revision 2.4 160
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility Bear in mind that even if the Power Restore Delay is Disabled, there will still be a delay of about 20 seconds while the BMC itself boots up after AC power is restored. Note: This Power Restore Delay option applies only to powering on when AC is applied. It has no effect on powering the system up using the Power Button on the Front Panel. A DC power on using the Power Button is not delayed. The purpose of this delay is to avoid having all systems draw “startup surge” power at the same time. Different systems or racks of systems can be set to different delay times to spread out the startup power draws. Alternatively, all systems can be set to Automatic, and then each system will wait for a random period before powering up. Back to [Server Management Screen] 9. Power Restore Delay Value Option Values: [Entry Field 25 – 300, 25 is default] Help Text: Fixed time period 25-300 seconds for Power Restore Delay. Comments: When the power restore policy is Power On or Last State, and the Power Restore Delay selection is Fixed, this field allows for specifying how long in seconds that fixed delay will be. When the Power Restore Delay is Disabled or Auto, this field will be grayed out and unavailable. The Power Restore Delay Value setting is maintained by BIOS. This setting does not take effect until a reboot is done. Early in POST, the Power Restore Policy is read from the BMC, and if the policy is Power On or Last State, the delay settings are sent to the BMC. When the Power Restore Delay setting is Fixed, this delay value is used to provide the length of the delay. Back to [Server Management Screen] 10. Clear System Event Log Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: If enabled, clears the System Event Log. All current entries will be lost. Note: This option is reset to [Disabled] after a reboot. Comments: This option sends a message to the BMC to request it to clear the System Event Log. The log will be cleared, and then the “Clear” action itself will be logged as an event. This give the user a time/date for when the log was cleared. Back to [Server Management Screen] 11. FRB-2 Enable Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Fault Resilient Boot (FRB). BIOS programs the BMC watchdog timer for approximately 6 minutes. If BIOS does not complete POST before the timer expires, the BMC will reset the system. Comments: This option controls whether the system will be reset if the BMC Watchdog Timer detects what appears to be a hang during POST. When the BMC Watchdog Timer is purposed as an FRB-2 timer, it is initially set to allow 6 minutes for POST to complete. Revision 2.4 161
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS However, the FRB-2 Timer is suspended during times when some lengthy operations are in progress, like executing Option ROMS, during Setup, and when BIOS is waiting for a password. or for input to the F6 BBS Boot Menu. The FRB-2 Timer is also suspended while POST is paused with the <Pause> key. Back to [Server Management Screen] 12. OS Boot Watchdog Timer Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: BIOS programs the watchdog timer with the timeout value selected. If the OS does not complete booting before the timer expires, the BMC will reset the system and an error will be logged. Requires OS support or Intel Management Software Support. Comments: This option controls whether the system will set the BMC Watchdog to detect an appearent to be a hang during OS booting. BIOS sets the timer before starting the OS bootstrap load procedure. If the OS Load Watchdog Timer times out, then presumably the OS failed to boot properly. If the OS does boot up successfully, it must be aware of the OS Load Watchdog Timer and immediately turn it off before it expires. The OS may turn off the timer, or more often the timer may be repurposed as an OS Watchdog Timer to protect against runtime OS hangs. Unless the OS does have timer-aware software to support the OS Load Watchdog Timer, the system will be unable to boot successfully with the OS Load Watchdog Timer enabled. When the timer expires without having been reset or turned off, the system will either reset or power off repeatedly. Back to [Server Management Screen] 13. OS Boot Watchdog Timer Policy Option Values: Power off Reset Help Text: If the OS watchdog timer is enabled, this is the system action taken if the watchdog timer expires. [Reset] - System performs a reset. [Power Off] - System powers off. Comments: This option is grayed out and unavailable when the O/S Boot Watchdog Timer is disabled. Back to [Server Management Screen] 14. OS Boot Watchdog Timer Timeout Option Values: 5 minutes 10 minutes 15 minutes 20 minutes Help Text: If the OS watchdog timer is enabled, this is the timeout value BIOS will use to configure the watchdog timer. Comments: This option is grayed out and unavailable when the O/S Boot Watchdog Timer is disabled. Back to [Server Management Screen] Revision 2.4 162
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility 15. Plug & Play BMC Detection Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: If enabled, the BMC will be detectable by OSes which support plug and play loading of an IPMI driver. Do not enable this option if your OS does not support this driver. Comments: This option controls whether the OS Server Management Software will be able to find the BMC and automatically load the correct IPMI support software for it. If your OS does not support Plug & Play for the BMC, you will not have the correct IPMI driver software loaded. Back to [Server Management Screen EuP LOT6 Off-Mode Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Enable/disable Ecodesign EuP LOT6 “Deep Sleep” Off-Mode for near-zero energy use when powered off. Comments: This option controls whether the system goes into “Deep Sleep” or more conventional S5 “Soft-Off” when powered off. “Deep Sleep” state uses less energy than S5, but S5 can start up faster and can allow a Wake on LAN action (which cannot be done from a Deep Sleep state). This option will not appear on platforms which do not support EuP LOT6 Off-Mode. Back to [Server Management Screen] 16. Shutdown Policy Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Enable/Disable Shutdown Policy. Comments: This option is designed for multiple-node system and to control the policy that BMC should shutdown one node if it detected over-current or over-temperature condition. The BIOS and the BMC will synchronize the policy during the BIOS POST and current value of the BMC will be displayed in BIOS Setup. This option is only displayed when the BMC support this feature on the node. Back to [Server Management Screen] 17. Console Redirection Option Values: <None> Help Text: View/Configure Console Redirection information and settings. Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the Console Redirection group of configuration settings. Back to [Server Management Screen] Revision 2.4 163
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS 18. System Information Option Values: <None> Help Text: View System Information. Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the System Information group of configuration settings. Back to [Server Management Screen] 19. BMC LAN Configuration Option Values: <None> Help Text: View/Configure BMC LAN and user settings. Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the BMC LAN Configuration group of configuration settings. Back to [Server Management Screen]
12.2.4.1 Console Redirection
The Console Redirection screen allows the user to enable or disable Console Redirection for Remote System Management, and to configure the connection options for this feature. To access this screen from the Main screen, select Server Management > Console Redirection. To move to another screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Server Management screen, then select the desired screen. When Console Redirection is active, all POST and Setup displays are in Text Mode. The Quiet Boot setting is disregarded, and the Text Mode POST Diagnostic Screen will be displayed regardless of the Quiet Boot setting. This is due to the limitations of Console Redirection, which is based on data terminal emulation using a serial data interface to transfer character data. Console Redirection can use either of the two Serial Ports provided by the SuperIO in the BMC. However, if Console Redirection is to be coordinated with Serial Over LAN, the user should be aware that SOL is only supported through Serial Port A (except for W200CR, which only has Serial B and supports SOL on Serial B). Server Management Console Redirection Console Redirection Disabled/Serial Port A/Serial Port B Flow Control None/RTS/CTS Terminal Type PC-ANSI/VT100/VT100+/VT-UTF8 Legacy OS Redirection Enabled/Disabled Terminal Resolution 80x24/100x31 Revision 2.4 164
Figure 55. Console Redirection Screen Console redirection allows a serial port to be used for server management tasks. [Disabled] - No console redirection. [Serial Port A] - Configure serial port A for console redirection. Enabling this option will disable display of the Quiet Boot logo screen during POST. of W2600CR, which only has Serial B so supports SOL on Serial B). Flow control is the handshake protocol. This setting must match the remote terminal application. [None] - Configure for no flow control. [RTS/CTS] - Configure for hardware flow control. protocol which can usually be configured at both ends. When Console Redirection is set to Disabled, this option will be grayed out and unavailable. Serial port transmission speed. This setting must match the remote terminal application.
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Comments: In most modern Server Management applications, serial data transfer is consolidated over an alternative faster medium like LAN, and 115.2k is the speed of choice. When Console Redirection is set to Disabled, this option will be grayed out and unavailable. Back to [Console Redirection Screen] — [Server Management Screen] 4. Terminal Type Option Values: PC-ANSI VT100 VT100+ VT-UTF8 Help Text: Character formatting used for console redirection. This setting must match the remote terminal application. Comments: The VT100 and VT100+ terminal emulations are essentially the same. VT-UTF8 is a UTF8 encoding of VT100+. PC-ANSI is the native character encoding used by PC-compatible applications and emulators. When Console Redirection is set to Disabled, this option will be grayed out and unavailable. Back to [Console Redirection Screen] — [Server Management Screen] 5. Legacy OS Redirection Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: This option enables legacy OS redirection (that is, DOS) on serial port. If it is enabled, the associated serial port is hidden from the legacy OS. Comments: Operating Systems which are “redirection-aware” implement their own Console Redirection mechanisms. For a Legacy OS which is not “aware”, this option allows the BIOS to handle redirection. When Console Redirection is set to Disabled, this option will be grayed out and unavailable. Back to [Console Redirection Screen] — [Server Management Screen] 6. Terminal Resolution Option Values: 80x24 100x31 Help Text: Remote Terminal Resolution Comments: This option allows the use of a larger terminal screen area, although it does not change Setup displays to match. When Console Redirection is set to Disabled, this option will be grayed out and unavailable. Back to [Console Redirection Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
12.2.4.2 System Information
The System Information screen allows the user to view part numbers, serial numbers, and firmware revisions. This is an Information Only screen. To access this screen from the Main screen, select Server Management > System Information. To move to another screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Server Management screen, then select the desired screen. Revision 2.4 166
Figure 56. System Information Screen
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS 5. Chassis Part Number Option Values: <Part Number display> Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. Back to [System Information Screen] — [Server Management Screen] 6. Chassis Serial Number Option Values: <Serial Number display> Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. Back to [System Information Screen] — [Server Management Screen] 7. Asset Tag Option Values: <Asset Tag-display> Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. Back to [System Information Screen] — [Server Management Screen] 8. BMC Firmware Revision Option Values: <BMC FW Rev display> Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. Back to [System Information Screen] — [Server Management Screen] 9. ME Firmware Revision Option Values: <ME FW Rev display> Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. Back to [System Information Screen] — [Server Management Screen] 10. SDR Revision Option Values: <SDR Rev display> Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. Back to [System Information Screen] — [Server Management Screen] 11. UUID Option Values: <UUID display> Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. Back to [System Information Screen] — [Server Management Screen] Revision 2.4 168
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility
12.2.4.3 BMC LAN Configuration
To access this screen from the Main screen, select Server Management > System Information. To move to another screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Server Management screen, then select the desired screen. The BMC configuration screen allows the user to configure the BMC Baseboard LAN channel and an Intel® RMM4 LAN channel, and to manage BMC User settings for up to five BMC Users. An Intel® RMM4 Management Module may be installed in the server system. If the Management Module is installed, it may also have a Dedicated Server Management NIC Module (DMN) installed with it. In that case, the LAN settings for the Intel®RMM4 with Dedicated Server Management NIC may be configured. When there is no Management Module installed in the system, or there is an Intel® RMM4-Lite without a DMN installed, the LAN settings specific to the Intel® RMM4 are grayed out and not available. This screen has a choice of IPv4 or IPv6 addressing. When IPv6 is disabled, only the IPv4 addressing options appear. When IPv6 is enabled, the IPv4 options are grayed out and unavailable, and there is an additional section active for IPv6-addressing. This is true for both the Baseboard LAN configuration and the Intel® RMM4 with Dedicated Server Management NIC Module. IP addresses for either IPv4 or IPv6 addressing can be assigned by static IP addresses manually typed in, or by dynamic IP addresses supplied by a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server. IPv6 addressing can also be provided by “stateless autoconfiguration” which does not require a DHCP server. The BMC LAN Configuration screen is unusual in that the LAN Configuration parameters are maintained by the BMC itself, so this screen is just a User Interface to the BMC configuration. As such, the initial values of the LAN options shown on the screen are acquired from the BMC when this screen is initially accessed by a user,. Any values changed by the user are communicated back to the BMC when a “Save Changes” or “Save Changes and Exit” action is performed. If a “Discard Changes” or “Discard Changes and Exit” action is performed instead, any accumulated changes from this screen will be disregarded and lost. Revision 2.4 169
Figure 57. BMC LAN Configuration Screen display-only and IP address is acquired automatically (DHCP).
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility Comments: This specifies the IP Source for IPv4 addressing for the Baseboard LAN. There is a separate IP Source field for the Intel® RMM4 LAN configuration. When IPv4 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC, and its setting determines whether the other Baseboard LAN IPv4 addressing fields are display-only (when Dynamic) or can be edited (when Static). When IPv6 addressing is enabled, this field is grayed out and inactive. Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen] 1. IP Address Help Text: View/Edit IP Address. Press <Enter> to edit. Comments: This specifies the IPv4 Address for the Baseboard LAN. There is a separate IPv4 Address field for the Intel® RMM4 LAN configuration. When IPv4 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC. The setting of IP Source determines whether this field is display-only (when Dynamic) or can be edited (when Static). When IPv6 addressing is enabled, this field is grayed out and inactive. Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen] 2. Subnet Mask Help Text: View/Edit Subnet Mask. Press <Enter> to edit. Comments: This specifies the IPv4 addressing Subnet Mask for the Baseboard LAN. There is a separate IPv4 Subnet Mask field for the Intel® RMM4 LAN configuration. When IPv4 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC. The setting of IP Source determines whether this field is display-only (when Dynamic) or can be edited (when Static). When IPv6 addressing is enabled, this field is grayed out and inactive. Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen] 3. Gateway IP Help Text: View/Edit Gateway IP. Press <Enter> to edit. Comments: This specifies the IPv4 addressing Gateway IP for the Baseboard LAN. There is a separate IPv4 Gateway IP field for the Intel® RMM4 LAN configuration. When IPv4 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC. The setting of IP Source determines whether this field is display-only (when Dynamic) or can be edited (when Static). When IPv6 addressing is enabled, this field is grayed out and inactive. Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen Revision 2.4 171
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS 4. IPv6 Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Option to Enable/Disable IPv6 addressing and any IPv6 network traffic on these channels. Comments: The initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC. It may be changed in order to switch between IPv4 and IPv6 addressing technologies. When this option is set to Disabled, all other IPv6 fields will not be visible for the Baseboard LAN and Intel® RMM4 DMN (if installed). When IPv6 addressing is Enabled, all IPv6 fields for the Baseboard LAN and Intel® RMM4 DMN will become visible, and all IPv4 fields will be grayed out and inactive. Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen] 5. IPv6 Source Option Values: Static Dynamic Auto Help Text: Select BMC IPv6 source: If [Static], IPv6 parameters may be edited. If [Dynamic], these fields are display-only and IPv6 address is acquired automatically (DHCP). If [Auto], these fields are display-only and IPv6 address is acquired using ICMPv6 router/neighbor discovery. Comments: This specifies the IP Source for IPv6 addressing for the Baseboard LAN configuration. There is a separate IPv6 Source field for the Intel® RMM4 LAN configuration. This option is only visible when the IPv6 option is set to Enabled. When IPv6 addressing is Enabled, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC, and its setting determines whether the other Baseboard LAN IPv6 addressing fields are display-only (when Dynamic or Auto) or can be edited (when Static). Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen] 6. IPv6 Address Help Text: View/Edit IPv6 address. Press <Enter> to edit. IPv6 addresses consist of 8 hexadecimal 4 digit numbers separated by colons. Comments: This specifies the IPv6 Address for the Baseboard LAN. There is a separate IPv6 Address field for the Intel® RMM4 LAN configuration. This option is only visible when the IPv6 option is set to Enabled. When IPv6 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC. The setting of IPv6 Source determines whether this field is display-only (when Dynamic or Auto) or can be edited (when Static). Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen] Revision 2.4 172
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility 7. Gateway IPv6 Help Text: View/Edit Gateway IPv6 address. Press <Enter> to edit. Gateway IPv6 addresses consist of 8 hexadecimal 4 digit numbers separated by colons. Comments: This specifies the Gateway IPv6 Address for the Baseboard LAN. There is a separate Gateway IPv6 Address field for the Intel® RMM4 LAN configuration. This option is only visible when the IPv6 option is set to Enabled. When IPv6 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC. The setting of IPv6 Source determines whether this field is display-only (when Dynamic or Auto) or can be edited (when Static). Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen] 8. IPv6 Prefix Length Option Values: [Entry Field 0 – 128, 64 is default] Help Text: View/Edit IPv6 Prefix Length from zero to 128 (default 64). Press <Enter> to edit. Comments: This specifies the IPv6 Prefix Length for the Baseboard LAN. There is a separate IPv6 Prefix Length field for the Intel® RMM4 LAN configuration. This option is only visible when the IPv6 option is set to Enabled. When IPv6 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC. The setting of IPv6 Source determines whether this field is display-only (when Dynamic or Auto) or can be edited (when Static). Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen 9. Intel® RMM4 Option Values: Not Present Intel® RMM4-Lite Intel® RMM4 + DMN Help Text: <None> Comments: Information only. Displays whether an Intel® RMM4 component is currently installed. This information may come from querying the BMC. Intel® RMM4-Lite is the Management Module without the Dedicated Server Management NIC Module. When this is present, or if the Management Module is Not Present at all, the fields for Intel® RMM4 LAN Configuration will not be visible. When an Intel® RMM4 + DMN is installed, the options for Intel® RMM4 LAN Configuration will be visible. When IPv6 is Disabled, the IPv4 configuration fields will be visible and the IPv6 configuration fields will not be visible. When IPv6 is Enabled, the IPv4 fields will be grayed out and inactive, while the IPv6 Configuration fields will be visible. In either case, the Intel® RMM4 section IP Source or IPv6 Source will determine whether the IPv4 or IPv6 address fields are display-only or can be edited. Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen] Revision 2.4 173
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS 10. IP Source Option Values: Static Dynamic Help Text: Select RMM4 IP source: If [Static], IP parameters may be edited. If [Dynamic], these fields are display-only and IP address is acquired automatically (DHCP). Comments: This specifies the IP Source for IPv4 addressing for the Intel® RMM4 DMN LAN connection. There is a separate IP Source field for the Baseboard LAN configuration. When IPv4 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC, and its setting determines whether the other Intel® RMM4 DMN LAN IPv4 addressing fields are display-only (when Dynamic) or can be edited (when Static). When IPv6 addressing is enabled, this field is grayed out and inactive. Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen] 11. IP Address Help Text: View/Edit IP Address. Press <Enter> to edit. Comments: This specifies the IPv4 Address for the Intel® RMM4 DMN LAN. There is a separate IPv4 Address field for the Baseboard LAN configuration. When IPv4 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC. The setting of IP Source determines whether this field is display-only (when Dynamic) or can be edited (when Static). When IPv6 addressing is enabled, this field is grayed out and inactive. Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen] 12. Subnet Mask Help Text: View/Edit Subnet Mask. Press <Enter> to edit. Comments: This specifies the IPv4 addressing Subnet Mask for the Intel® RMM4 DMN LAN. There is a separate IPv4 Subnet Mask field for the Baseboard LAN configuration. When IPv4 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC. The setting of IP Source determines whether this field is display-only (when Dynamic) or can be edited (when Static). When IPv6 addressing is enabled, this field is grayed out and inactive. Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen] 13. Gateway IP Help Text: View/Edit Gateway IP. Press <Enter> to edit. Comments: This specifies the IPv4 addressing Gateway IP for the Intel® RMM4 DMN LAN. There is a separate IPv4 Gateway IP field for the Baseboard LAN configuration. Revision 2.4 174
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility When IPv4 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC. The setting of IP Source determines whether this field is display-only (when Dynamic) or can be edited (when Static). When IPv6 addressing is enabled, this field is grayed out and inactive. Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen] 14. IPv6 Source Option Values: Static Dynamic Auto Help Text: Select Intel® RMM4 IPv6 source: If [Static], IPv6 parameters may be edited. If [Dynamic], these fields are display-only and IPv6 address is acquired automatically (DHCP). If [Auto], these fields are display-only and IPv6 address is acquired using ICMPv6 router/neighbor discovery. Comments: This specifies the IP Source for IPv6 addressing for the Intel® RMM4 DMN LAN configuration. There is a separate IPv6 Source field for the Baseboard LAN configuration. This option is only visible when the IPv6 option is set to Enabled. When IPv6 addressing is Enabled, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC, and its setting determines whether the other Intel® RMM4 DMN LAN IPv6 addressing fields are display-only (when Dynamic or Auto) or can be edited (when Static). Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen] 15. IPv6 Address Help Text: View/Edit IPv6 address. Press <Enter> to edit. IPv6 addresses consist of 8 hexadecimal 4 digit numbers separated by colons. Comments: This specifies the IPv6 Address for the Intel® RMM4 DMN LAN. There is a separate IPv6 Address field for the Baseboard LAN configuration. This option is only visible when the IPv6 option is set to Enabled. When IPv6 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC. The setting of IPv6 Source determines whether this field is display-only (when Dynamic or Auto) or can be edited (when Static). Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen 16. Gateway IPv6 Help Text: View/Edit Gateway IPv6 address. Press <Enter> to edit. Gateway IPv6 addresses consist of 8 hexadecimal 4 digit numbers separated by colons. Comments: This specifies the Gateway IPv6 Address for the Intel ® RMM4 DMN LAN. There is a separate Gateway IPv6 Address field for the Baseboard LAN configuration. Revision 2.4 175
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS This option is only visible when the IPv6 option is set to Enabled. When IPv6 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC. The setting of IPv6 Source determines whether this field is display-only (when Dynamic or Auto) or can be edited (when Static). Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen] 17. IPv6 Prefix Length Option Values: [Entry Field 0 – 128, 64 is default] Help Text: View/Edit IPv6 Prefix Length from zero to 128 (default 64). Press <Enter> to edit. Comments: This specifies the IPv6 Prefix Length for the Intel® RMM4 DMN LAN. There is a separate IPv6 Prefix Length field for the Baseboard LAN configuration. This option is only visible when the IPv6 option is set to Enabled. When IPv6 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC. The setting of IPv6 Source determines whether this field is display-only (when Dynamic or Auto) or can be edited (when Static). Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen] 18. BMC DHCP Host Name Option Values: [Entry Field, 2-63 characters] Help Text: View/Edit BMC DHCP host name. Press <Enter> to edit. Host name should start with an alphabetic, remaining can be alphanumeric characters. Host name length may be from 2 to 63 characters. Comments: This field is active and may be edited whenever at least one of the IP Source or IPv6 Source options is set to Dynamic. This is the name of the DHCP Host from which dynamically assigned IPv4 or IPv6 addressing parameters are acquired. The initial value for this field is supplied from the BMC, if there is a DHCP Host available. The user can edit the existing Ho or enter a different DHCP Host Name. If none of the IP/IPv6 Source fields is set to Dynamic, then this BMC DHCP Host Name field will be grayed out and inactive. Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen] 19. User ID Option Values: anonymous root User3 User4 User5 Help Text: Select the User ID to configure: User1 (anonymous), User2 (root), and User3/4/5 are supported. Comments: These 5 User IDs are fixed choices and cannot be changed. The BMC supports 15 User IDs natively, but only the first 5 are supported through this interface. Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen] Revision 2.4 176
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility 20. Privilege Option Values: Callback User Operator Administrator Help Text: View/Select user privilege. User2 (root) privilege is "Administrator" and cannot be changed. Comments: The level of privilege that is assigned for a User ID affects which functions that user may perform. Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen] 21. User Status Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: Enable/Disable LAN access for selected user. Also enables/disables SOL, KVM, and media redirection. Comments: Note that status setting is Disabled by default until set to Enabled. Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen] 22. User Name Option Values: [Entry Field, 4 - 15 characters] Help Text: Press <Enter> to edit User Name. User Name is a string of 4 to 15 alphanumeric characters, and must begin with an alphabetic character. User Name cannot be changed for User1 (anonymous) and User2 (root). Comments: User Name can only be edited for users other than “anonymous” and “root”. Those two User Names may not be changed. Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen 23. User Password Option Values: [Popup Entry Field, 0 - 15 characters] Help Text: Press <Enter> key to enter password. Maximum length is 15 characters. Any ASCII printable characters can be used: case-sensitive alphabetic, numeric, and special characters. **Note: Password entered will override any previously set password. Comments: This field will not indicate whether there is a password set already. There is no display - just press <Enter> for a popup with an entry field to enter a new password. Any new password entered will override the previous password, if there was one. Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen
12.2.5 Boot Options Screen (Tab)
The Boot Options screen displays all bootable media encountered during POST, and allows the user to configure the desired order in which boot devices are to be tried. To access this screen from the Main screen or other top-level “Tab” screen, press the right or left arrow keys to traverse the tabs at the top of the Setup screen until the Boot Options screen is selected. Revision 2.4 177
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS The first boot device in the specified Boot Order which is present and is bootable during POST will be used to boot the system, and will continue to be used to reboot the system until the boot device configuration has changed (that is, which boot devices are present), or until the system has been powered down and booted in a “cold” power-on boot. Note: USB devices can be “hotplugged” during POST, and will be detected and “beeped”. They will be enumerated and displayed on the USB Configuration Setup screen. However, they may not be enumerated as bootable devices, depending on when in POST they were hotplugged. If they were recognized before the enumeration of bootable devices, they will appear as Boot Devices if appropriate. If they were recognized after Boot Device enumeration, they will not appear as a bootable device for the Boot Options screen, the Boot Manager screen, or the F6 Boot Menu. There are two main types of boot order control, Legacy Boot and EFI Optimized boot. These are mutually exclusive – when EFI Optimized Boot is enabled, Legacy Boot (the default) is disabled. Within Legacy Boot operation, there are two further methods of ordering boot devices, Dynamic Boot Order and Static Boot Order. The default for Boot Order control is Legacy Boot, with Dynamic Boot Order. If all types of bootable devices are installed in the system, then the default Boot Order is as follows : CD/DVD-ROM Floppy Disk Drive Hard Disk Drive PXE Network Device BEV (Boot Entry Vector) Device EFI Shell and EFI Boot paths In this default Boot Order, a USB device may appear in any of several Device Classes, due to the flexibility of USB connections and USB emulation of various types of devices. Note: A USB Key (USB Flash Drive) can be formatted to emulate either a Floppy Drive or a Hard Drive and will appear in that Boot Device Class. However, although it can be formatted as a CDROM Drive, it will not be detected as such. It will be treated as a Hard Disk and will appear in the list of available Hard Drives. Revision 2.4 178
Figure 58. Boot Options Screen key for entering the BIOS Setup utility. Boot Manager menu and wait for user input for every system boot. countdown will be suspended during the time that the Boot Timeout countdown is active.
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS System Early POST Timeout Option Values: [0 – 65535, 0 is default] Help Text: The boot timeout takes effect before loading any third party option ROMs. Comments: The number of seconds the BIOS will pause at the early stage of POST before the BIOS loads any third party option ROMs. Valid values are 0-65535. Zero is the default. After entering the desired timeout, press the <Enter> key to register that timeout value to the system. These settings are in seconds. The timeout value entered will take effect on the next boot. This timeout value is independent of the FRB2 setting for BIOS boot failure protection. The FBR2 countdown will be suspended during the time that the Boot Timeout countdown is active. Also, neither the <Pause> key nor the <ESC> key works at this moment as Keyboard service is not ready. Back to [Boot Options Screen] 1. Boot Option #1 2. Boot Option #2 Boot Option <#n> Option Values: <Available Boot Device #n> Help Text: Set system boot order by selecting the boot option for this position. Comments: When the Boot order has been chosen, it will take effect on the next boot. The system will go down the list and boot from the first device on the list which is available and bootable. This establishes the Boot Order only with respect to the normal boot path. This order has no effect on the Boot Manager selection list or the <F6> BIOS Boot Menu popup, both of which simply list all bootable devices available in the order in which they were detected. Whether or not a potential Boot Device is in this list has no bearing on the presence or order of Boot Devices shown for Boot Manager or the BIOS Boot Menu. Back to [Boot Options Screen] 3. CDROM Order Option Values: <None> Help Text: Set the order of the legacy devices in this group. Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the CDROM Order Screen. This option appears when one or more bootable CDROM drives are available in the system. This includes USB CDROM devices, but not USB Keys formatted for CRDOM emulation, which are seen as Hard Disk drives. Back to [Boot Options Screen] Revision 2.4 180
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility 4. Hard Disk Order Option Values: <None> Help Text: Set the order of the legacy devices in this group. Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the Hard Disk Order Screen. This option appears when one or more bootable Hard Disk drives are available in the system. This includes USB Hard Disk devices and USB Keys formatted for Hard Disk or CRDOM emulation. Back to [Boot Options Screen] 5. Floppy Order Option Values: <None> Help Text: Set the order of the legacy devices in this group. Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the Floppy Order Screen. This option appears when one or more bootable Floppy Disk drives are available in the system. This includes USB Floppy Disk devices and USB Keys formatted for Floppy Disk emulation. Back to [Boot Options Screen] 6. Network Device Order Option Values: <None> Help Text: Set the order of the legacy devices in this group. Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the Network Device Order Screen. This option appears when one or more bootable Network Devices are available in the system. Back to [Boot Options Screen] 7. BEV Device Order Option Values: <None> Help Text: Set the order of the legacy devices in this group. Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the BEV Device Order Screen. This option appears when one or more bootable BEV Devices are available in the system. Back to [Boot Options Screen] Revision 2.4 181
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS 8. Add EFI Boot Option Option Values: <None> Help Text: Add a new EFI boot option to the boot order. Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the Add EFI Boot Option Screen. This option is only displayed if an EFI bootable device is available to the system. Back to [Boot Options Screen] 9. Delete EFI Boot Option Option Values: <None> Help Text: Remove an EFI boot option from the boot order. Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the Delete EFI Boot Option Screen. This option is only displayed if an EFI boot path is included in the Boot Order. Back to [Boot Options Screen] 10. EFI Optimized Boot Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: If enabled, the BIOS only loads modules required for booting EFI-aware Operating Systems. Comments: If this option is enabled, the system will not boot successfully to a non-EFI-aware OS. Back to [Boot Options Screen] 11. Use Legacy Video for EFI OS Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: If enabled, the BIOS uses the legacy video ROM instead of the EFI video ROM. Comments: This option appears only when EFI Optimized Boot is enabled. Back to [Boot Options Screen] 12. Boot Option Retry Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: If enabled, this continually retries non-EFI-based boot options without waiting for user input. Comments: This option is intended to keep retrying for cases where the boot devices could possibly be slow to initially respond, for example, if the device were “asleep” and did not wake quickly enough. However, if none of the devices in the Boot Order ever responds, the BIOS will continue to reboot indefinitely. Back to [Boot Options Screen] Revision 2.4 182
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility 13. USB Boot Priority Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: If enabled, newly discovered USB devices are moved to the top of their boot device category. If disabled, newly discovered USB devices are moved to the bottom of their boot device category. Comments: This option enables or disables the “USB Reorder” functionality. USB Boot Priority, if enabled, is intended for the case where a user wants to be able to plug in a USB device and immediately boot to it, for example in case of a maintenance or System Administration operation. If a User Password is installed, USB Boot Priority action is suspended when a User Password is installed. Back to [Boot Options Screen] 14. Static Boot Order Option Values: Enabled Disabled Help Text: [Disabled] - Devices removed from the system are deleted from Boot Order Tables. [Enabled] - Devices removed have positions in Boot Order Tables retained for later reinsertion. Comments: When the option changes to “Enabled” from “Disabled”, it will enable Static Boot Order (SBO) from the next boot onward, and also the current Boot Order will be stored as the SBO template. When the option changes from “Enabled” to “Disabled”, this will disable SBO and the SBO template will be cleared. Otherwise it will retain the current Enabled/Disabled state. Back to [Boot Options Screen] 15. Reset Static Boot Order Option Values: Yes No Action Help Text: [Yes] Take snapshot of current boot order to save as Static Boot Order Template. Comments: This option will allow you to save the Boot Order list as the Static Boot Order template without disabling and re-enabling the Static Boot Order option. Select Yes to snapshot the current Boot Options list into the Static Boot Options list on the next boot. After saving Static Boot Options list, this option will change back to NoAction automatically. This option is available only when the Static Boot Order option is Enabled. Otherwise it will grayed out and unavailable. Back to [Boot Options Screen]
12.2.5.1 CDROM Order
The CDROM Order screen allows the user to control the order in which BIOS attempts to boot from the CDROM drives installed in the system. This screen is only available when there is at least one CDROM device available in the system configuration. Note: A USB attached CDROM device will appear in this section. However, a USB Key formatted as a CRDOM device will not – it will be detected as a Hard Disk device and will be included in the Hard Disk Order Screen. Revision 2.4 183
screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Boot Options screen, then select the desired screen. Figure 59. CDROM Order Screen Set system boot order by selecting the boot option for this position. available CDROM device should be in each position in the order.
12.2.5.2 Hard Disk Order
formatted as a hard disk will appear in this section. screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Boot Options screen, then select the desired screen. Figure 60. Hard Disk Order Screen
Set system boot order by selecting the boot option for this position. available Hard Disk device should be in each position in the order.
12.2.5.3 Floppy Order
device formatted as a diskette drive will appear in this section. screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Boot Options screen, then select the desired screen. Figure 61. Floppy Order Screen Set system boot order by selecting the boot option for this position. available Floppy Disk device should be in each position in the order.
12.2.5.4 Network Device Order
network bootable device available in the system configuration. another screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Boot Options screen, then select the desired screen.
Figure 62. Network Device Order Screen Set system boot order by selecting the boot option for this position. available Network Device should be in each position in the order.
12.2.5.5 BEV Device Order
available in the system configuration. screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Boot Options screen, then select the desired screen. Figure 63. BEV Device Order Screen
Set system boot order by selecting the boot option for this position. BEV Device should be in each position in the order.
12.2.5.6 Add EFI Boot Option
EFI Shell” Boot Option is permanent and cannot be added or deleted. another screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Boot Options screen, then select the desired screen. Figure 64. Add EFI Boot Option Screen Create the label for the new boot option. Comments: This label becomes an abbreviation for this Boot Path. Select one filesystem from this list. Comments: Choose the filesystem on which this boot path resides.
Enter the path to the boot option in the format \\path\\filename.efi. into the Boot Order with the Label entered above. Comments: Selection only. This will save the new Boot Option into the Boot Order.
12.2.5.7 Delete EFI Boot Option
“Internal EFI Shell” Boot Option will not be listed, since it is permanent and cannot be added or deleted. another screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Boot Options screen, then select the desired screen. Figure 65. Delete EFI Boot Option Screen Comments: This will not allow a user to delete the EFI Shell.
12.2.6 Boot Manager Screen (Tab)
are simply listed in order of discovery.
removing them from the Boot Order completely has no effect on the Boot Manager. traverse the tabs at the top of the Setup screen until the Boot Manager screen is selected. Figure 66. Boot Manager Screen Select this option to boot now. configure the system boot option order. Comments: The EFI Shell will always be present in the list of bootable devices. Select this option to boot now. configure the system boot option order. list will not permanently affect the defined system Boot Order.
12.2.7 Error Manager Screen (Tab)
explanation of the meaning of the Error Code in the form of a Help Text. This is an Information Only screen. traverse the tabs at the top of the Setup screen until the Error Manager screen is selected. 5224 Major N/A This is an example. Figure 67. Error Manager Screen Error Codes to determine the Severity – Fatal, Major, Minor. components was responsible for generating the POST Error Code that is being reported.
reported. This text actually appears in the screen space that is usually reserved for “Help” messages.
12.2.8 Save & Exit Screen (Tab)
system is restored to previously saved User Default Values. traverse the tabs at the top of the Setup screen until the Exit screen is selected. *Certain brands and names may be claimed as the property of others. This is reference to any instance in the Setup screens where names belonging to other companies may appear. For example “LSI*” appears in Setup in the context of Mass Storage RAID options. *Certain brands and names may be claimed as the property of others. Figure 68. Save & Exit Screen Exit BIOS Setup Utility after saving changes. The system will reboot if required. The [F10] key can also be used.
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to exit Setup with any changes in BIOS settings saved. If there have been no changes made in the settings, the BIOS will resume executing POST. If changes have been made in BIOS settings, a confirmation pop-up will appear. If the “Save Changes & Exit” action is positively confirmed,, any persistent changes will applied and saved to the BIOS settings in NVRAM storage, then the system will reboot if necessary (which is normally the case). If the “Save Changes & Exit” action is not confirmed, BIOS will resume executing Setup. The <F10 > function key may also be used from anyplace in Setup to initiate a “Save Changes & Exit” action. Back to [Save & Exit Screen 2. Discard Changes and Exit Option Values: <None> Help Text: Exit BIOS Setup Utility without saving changes. The [Esc] key can also be used. Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to exit Setup without saving any changes in BIOS settings. If there have been no changes made in the settings, the BIOS will resume executing POST. If changes have been made in BIOS settings, a confirmation pop-up will appear. If the “Discard Changes & Exit” action is positively confirmed,, all pending changes will be discarded and BIOS will resume executing POST. If the “Discard Changes & Exit” action is not confirmed, BIOS will resume executing Setup without discarding any changes. The <Esc > key may also be used in Setup to initiate a “Discard Changes & Exit” action. Back to [Save & Exit Screen] 3. Save Changes Option Values: <None> Help Text: Save Changes made so far to any of the setup options. Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to save any pending changes in BIOS settings. If there have been no changes made in the settings, Also, the user should be aware that most changes require a reboot to become active. If changes have been made and saved, without exiting Setup, the system should be rebooted later even if no additional changes are made. Back to [Save & Exit Screen] 4. Discard Changes Option Values: <None> Help Text: Discard Changes made so far to any of the setup options. Revision 2.4 192
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS BIOS Setup Utility Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to discard any pending unsaved changes in BIOS settings. If there have been no changes made in the settings, the BIOS will resume executing POST. If changes have been made in BIOS settings and not yet saved, a confirmation pop-up will appear. If the “Discard Changes” action is positively confirmed, all pending changes will be discarded and BIOS will resume executing POST. If the “Discard Changes” action is not confirmed, BIOS will resume executing Setup without discarding pending changes. Back to [Save & Exit Screen] 5. Load Default Values Option Values: <None> Help Text: Load Defaults Values for all the setup options. Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to load default values for all BIOS settings. These are the initial factory settings (“failsafe” settings) for all BIOS parameters. There will be a confirmation popup to verify that the user really meant to take this action. After initializing all BIOS settings to default values, the BIOS will resume executing Setup, so the user may made additional changes in the BIOS settings if necessary (for example, Boot Order) before doing a “Save Changes and Exit” with a reboot to make the default settings take effect, including any changes made after loading the defaults. The <F9> function key may also be used from anyplace in Setup to initiate a “Load Default Values” action. Back to [Save & Exit Screen 6. Save as User Default Values Option Values: <None> Help Text: Save the changes made so far as User Default Values. Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to save the current state of the settings for all BIOS parameters as a customized set of “User Default Values”. These are a user-determined set of BIOS default settings that can be used as an alternative instead of the initial factory settings (“failsafe” settings) for all BIOS parameters. By changing the BIOS settings to values that the user prefers to have for defaults, and then using this operation to save them as “User Default Values”, that version of BIOS settings can be restored at any time by using the following “Load User Default Values” operation. There will be a confirmation popup to verify that the user really intended to take this action. Loading the “factory default” values with F9 or the “Load Default Values” – or by any other means – does not affect the User Default Values. They remain set to whatever values they were saved as. Back to [Save & Exit Screen 7. Load User Default Values Option Values: <None> Help Text: Load the User Default Values to all the setup options. Revision 2.4 193
BIOS Setup Utility Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to load User Default Values for all BIOS settings. These are user-customized BIOS default settings for all BIOS parameters, previously established by doing a “Save User Defaults” action (see above). There will be a confirmation popup to verify that the user really intended to take this action. Back to [Save & Exit Screen] Revision 2.4 194
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Appendix A: Integration and Usage Tips Appendix A: Integration and Usage Tips When adding or removing components or peripherals from the server board, power cords must be disconnected from the server. With power applied to the server, standby voltages are still present even though the server board is powered off. This server board supports the following processor product families: o Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-2600 product family with a Thermal Design Power (TDP) of up to and including 135 Watts. o Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-2600 v2 product family with a Thermal Design Power (TDP) of up to and including 130 Watts. o Previous generations of the Intel® Xeon® processors are not supported. Server systems using this server board may or may not meet the TDP design limits of the server board. Validate the TDP limits of the server system before selecting a processor. Processors must be installed in order. CPU 1 must be populated for the server board to operate. Riser card slot #2 is only functional with two CPUs installed. The SCU-1 mini-SAS connector is only enabled when an 8-port Intel® RAID C600 Upgrade Key is installed. For the best performance, the number of DDR3 DIMMs installed should be balanced across both processor sockets and memory channels. On the back edge of the server board are eight diagnostic LEDs that display a sequence of amber POST codes during the boot process. If the server board hangs during POST, the LEDs display the last POST event run before the hang. The Intel® Remote Management Module 4 (Intel® RMM4) connector is not compatible with any previous versions of the Intel® Remote Management Module (Product Order Codes – AXXRMM, AXXRMM2, AXXRMM3). Revision 2.4 195
Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables Intel® Server Board S2 Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables This appendix provides BMC core sensor information common to all Intel server boards within this generation of product. Specific server boards and/or server platforms may only implement a sub-set of sensors and/or may include additional sensors. The actual sensor name associated with a sensor number may vary between server boards or systems Sensor Type The Sensor Type values are the values enumerated in the Sensor Type Codes table in the IPMI specification. The Sensor Type provides the context in which to interpret the sensor, such as the physical entity or characteristic that is represented by this sensor. Event/Reading Type The Event/Reading Type values are from the Event/Reading Type Code Ranges and Generic Event/Reading Type Codes tables in the IPMI specification. Digital sensors are a specific type of discrete sensor, which have only two states. Event Offset/Triggers Event Thresholds are event-generating thresholds for threshold types of sensors. - [u,l][nr,c,nc]: upper non-recoverable, upper critical, upper non-critical, lower non- recoverable, lower critical, lower non-critical - uc, lc: upper critical, lower critical Event Triggers are supported event-generating offsets for discrete type sensors. The offsets can be found in the Generic Event/Reading Type Codes or Sensor Type Codes tables in the IPMI specification, depending on whether the sensor event/reading type is generic or a sensor-specific response. Assertion/De-assertion Enables Assertion and de-assertion indicators reveal the type of events the sensor generates: - As: Assertions - De: De-assertion Readable Value/Offsets - Readable Value indicates the type of value returned for threshold and other non- discrete type sensors. - Readable Offsets indicate the offsets for discrete sensors that are readable with the Get Sensor Reading command. Unless otherwise indicated, all event triggers are readable; Readable Offsets consist of the reading type offsets that do not generate events. 196
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables Event Data Event data is the data that is included in an event message generated by the sensor. For threshold-based sensors, the following abbreviations are used: - R: Reading value - T: Threshold value Rearm Sensors The rearm is a request for the event status for a sensor to be rechecked and updated upon a transition between good and bad states. Rearming the sensors can be done manually or automatically. This column indicates the type supported by the sensor. The following abbreviations are used to describe a sensor: - A: Auto-rearm - M: Manual rearm Default Hysteresis The hysteresis setting applies to all thresholds of the sensor. This column provides the count of hysteresis for the sensor, which can be 1 or 2 (positive or negative hysteresis). Criticality Criticality is a classification of the severity and nature of the condition. It also controls the behavior of the Control Panel Status LED. Standby Some sensors operate on standby power. These sensors may be accessed and/or generate events when the main (system) power is off, but AC power is present. Revision 2.4 197
Table 61. BMC Core Sensors
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables Full Sensor Name (Sensor name in SDR) Sensor Platform Applicability Sensor Type Event/Readi ng Type Event Offset Triggers Contrib. To System Status Assert/ De- assert Readable Value/Of fsets Event Data Rearm Stand- by 06 – Redundant: degraded from fully redundant state. Degraded 07 – Redundant: Transition from non- redundant state. Degraded IPMI Watchdog (IPMI Watchdog) 03h All Watchdog 2 23h Sensor Specific 6Fh 00 - Timer expired, status only OK As – Trig Offset A X 01 - Hard reset 02 - Power down 03 - Power cycle 08 - Timer interrupt Physical Security (Physical Scrty) 04h Chassis Intrusion is chassis- specific Physical Security 05h Sensor Specific 6Fh 00 - Chassis intrusion OK As and De – Trig Offset A X 04 - LAN leash lost FP Interrupt (FP NMI Diag Int) 05h Chassis - specific Critical Interrupt 13h Sensor Specific 6Fh 00 - Front panel NMI/diagnostic interrupt OK As – Trig Offset A – SMI Timeout (SMI Timeout) 06h All SMI Timeout F3h Digital Discrete 03h 01 – State asserted Fatal As and De – Trig Offset A – System Event Log (System Event Log) 07h All Event Logging Disabled 10h Sensor Specific 6Fh 02 - Log area reset/cleared OK As – Trig Offset A X System Event (System Event) 08h All System Event 12h Sensor Specific 6Fh 02 - Undetermined system H/W failure 04 – PEF action Fatal OK As and De As - Trig Offset A X Revision 2.4 199
Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Full Sensor Name (Sensor name in SDR) Sensor Platform Applicability Sensor Type Event/Readi ng Type Event Offset Triggers Contrib. To System Status Assert/ De- assert Readable Value/Of fsets Event Data Rearm Stand- by Button Sensor (Button) 09h All Button/Switch 14h Sensor Specific 6Fh 00 – Power Button 02 – Reset Button OK AS _ Trig Offset A X BMC Watchdog 0Ah All Mgmt System Health 28h Digital Discrete 03h 01 – State Asserted Degraded As – Trig Offset A - Voltage Regulator Watchdog (VR Watchdog) 0Bh All Voltage 02h Digital Discrete 03h 01 – State Asserted Fatal As and De – Trig Offset M X Fan RedundancyNote1 (Fan Redundancy) 0Ch Chassis- specific Fan 04h Generic 0Bh 00 - Fully redundant OK As and De – Trig Offset A – 01 - Redundancy lost Degraded 02 - Redundancy degraded Degraded 03 - Non-redundant: Sufficient resources. Transition from redundant Degraded 04 - Non-redundant: Sufficient resources. Transition from insufficient. Degraded 05 - Non-redundant: insufficient resources. Non-Fatal 06 – Non-Redundant: degraded from fully redundant. Degraded 07 - Redundant degraded from non- redundant Degraded SSB Thermal Trip (SSB Therm Trip) 0Dh All Temperature 01h Digital Discrete 03h 01 – State Asserted Fatal As and De – Trig Offset M X Revision 2.4 200
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables Full Sensor Name (Sensor name in SDR) Sensor Platform Applicability Sensor Type Event/Readi ng Type Event Offset Triggers Contrib. To System Status Assert/ De- assert Readable Value/Of fsets Event Data Rearm Stand- by IO Module Presence (IO Mod Presence) 0Eh Platform- specific Module/Boar d 15h Digital Discrete 08h 01 – Inserted/Present OK As and De – Trig Offset M X SAS Module Presence (SAS Mod Presence) 0Fh Platform- specific Module/Boar d 15h Digital Discrete 08h 01 – Inserted/Present OK As and De – Trig Offset M X BMC Firmware Health (BMC FW Health) 10h All Mgmt Health 28h Sensor Specific 6Fh 04 – Sensor Failure Degraded As - Trig Offset A X System Airflow (System Airflow) 11h All Other Units 0Bh Threshold Baseboard Temperature 1 (Platform Specific) 20h Platform- specific Temperature 01h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A X Front Panel Temperature (Front Panel Temp) 21h All Temperature 01h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A X SSB Temperature (SSB Temp) 22h All Temperature 01h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A X Baseboard Temperature 2 (Platform Specific) 23h Platform- specific Temperature 01h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A X Baseboard Temperature 3 (Platform Specific) 24h Platform- specific Temperature 01h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A X Baseboard Temperature 4 (Platform Specific) 25h Platform- specific Temperature 01h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A X Revision 2.4 201
Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Full Sensor Name (Sensor name in SDR) Sensor Platform Applicability Sensor Type Event/Readi ng Type Event Offset Triggers Contrib. To System Status Assert/ De- assert Readable Value/Of fsets Event Data Rearm Stand- by IO Module Temperature (I/O Mod Temp) 26h Platform- specific Temperature 01h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A X PCI Riser 1 Temperature (PCI Riser 1 Temp) 27h Platform- specific Temperature 01h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A X IO Riser Temperature (IO Riser Temp) 28h Platform- specific Temperature 01h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A X Hot-swap Backplane 1 Temperature (HSBP 1 Temp) 29h Chassis- specific Temperature 01h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A X Hot-swap Backplane 2 Temperature (HSBP 2 Temp) 2Ah Chassis- specific Temperature 01h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A X Hot-swap Backplane 3 Temperature (HSBP 3 Temp) 2Bh Chassis- specific Temperature 01h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A X PCI Riser 2 Temperature (PCI Riser 2 Temp) 2Ch Platform- specific Temperature 01h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A X SAS Module Temperature (SAS Mod Temp) 2Dh Platform- specific Temperature 01h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A X Exit Air Temperature (Exit Air Temp) 2Eh Chassis & Platform Specific Temperature 01h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A X Network Interface Controller Temperature (LAN NIC Temp) 2Fh All Temperature 01h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A X Revision 2.4 202
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables Full Sensor Name (Sensor name in SDR) Sensor Platform Applicability Sensor Type Event/Readi ng Type Event Offset Triggers Contrib. To System Status Assert/ De- assert Readable Value/Of fsets Event Data Rearm Stand- by Fan Tachometer Sensors (Chassis specific sensor names) 30h– 3Fh Chassis & Platform Specific Fan 04h Threshold 01h [l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non- fatalNote2 As and De Analog R, T M - Fan Present Sensors (Fan x Present) 40h– 4Fh Chassis & Platform Specific Fan 04h Generic 08h 01 - Device inserted OK As and De - Triggered Offset Auto - Power Supply 1 Status (PS1 Status) 50h Chassis- specific Power Supply 08h Sensor Specific 6Fh 00 - Presence OK As and De – Trig Offset A X 01 - Failure Degraded 02 – Predictive Failure Degraded 03 - A/C lost Degraded 06 – Configuration error OK Power Supply 2 Status (PS2 Status) 51h Chassis- specific Power Supply 08h Sensor Specific 6Fh 00 - Presence OK As and De – Trig Offset A X 01 - Failure Degraded 02 – Predictive Failure Degraded 03 - A/C lost Degraded 06 – Configuration error OK Power Supply 1 AC Power Input (PS1 Power In) 54h Chassis- specific Other Units 0Bh Threshold 01h [u] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A X Power Supply 2 AC Power Input (PS2 Power In) 55h Chassis- specific Other Units 0Bh Threshold 01h [u] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A X Power Supply 1 +12V % of Maximum Current Output (PS1 Curr Out %) 58h Chassis- specific Current 03h Threshold 01h [u] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A X Power Supply 2 +12V % of Maximum Current Output (PS2 Curr Out %) 59h Chassis- specific Current 03h Threshold 01h [u] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A X Revision 2.4 203
Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Full Sensor Name (Sensor name in SDR) Sensor Platform Applicability Sensor Type Event/Readi ng Type Event Offset Triggers Contrib. To System Status Assert/ De- assert Readable Value/Of fsets Event Data Rearm Stand- by Power Supply 1 Temperature (PS1 Temperature) 5Ch Chassis- specific Temperature 01h Threshold 01h [u] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A X Power Supply 2 Temperature (PS2 Temperature) 5Dh Chassis- specific Temperature Threshold 01h [u] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A X Hard Disk Drive 16 - 24 Status (HDD 16 - 24 Status) 60h 68h Chassis- specific Drive Slot 0Dh Sensor Specific 6Fh 00 - Drive Presence OK As and De – Trig Offset A X 01- Drive Fault Degraded 07 - Rebuild/Remap in progress Degraded Processor 1 Status (P1 Status) 70h All Processor 07h Sensor Specific 6Fh 01 - Thermal trip Fatal As and De – Trig Offset M X 07 - Presence OK Processor 2 Status (P2 Status) 71h All Processor 07h Sensor Specific 6Fh 01 - Thermal trip Fatal As and De – Trig Offset M X 07 - Presence OK Processor 1 Thermal Margin (P1 Therm Margin) 74h All Temperature 01h Threshold 01h - - - Analog R, T A – Processor 2 Thermal Margin (P2 Therm Margin) 75h All Temperature 01h Threshold 01h - - - Analog R, T A – Processor 1 Thermal Control % (P1 Therm Ctrl %) 78h All Temperature 01h Threshold 01h [u] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog Trig Offset A – Processor 2 Thermal Control % (P2 Therm Ctrl %) 79h All Temperature 01h Threshold 01h [u] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog Trig Offset A – Revision 2.4 204
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables Full Sensor Name (Sensor name in SDR) Sensor Platform Applicability Sensor Type Event/Readi ng Type Event Offset Triggers Contrib. To System Status Assert/ De- assert Readable Value/Of fsets Event Data Rearm Stand- by Processor 1 ERR2 Timeout (P1 ERR2) 7Ch All Processor 07h Digital Discrete 03h 01 – State Asserted fatal As and De – Trig Offset A – Processor 2 ERR2 Timeout (P2 ERR2) 7Dh All Processor 07h Digital Discrete 03h 01 – State Asserted fatal As and De – Trig Offset A – Catastrophic Error (CATERR) 80h All Processor 07h Digital Discrete 03h 01 – State Asserted fatal As and De – Trig Offset M – Processor0 MSID Mismatch (P0 MSID Mismatch) 81h All Processor 07h Digital Discrete 03h 01 – State Asserted fatal As and De – Trig Offset M – Processor Population Fault (CPU Missing) 82h All Processor 07h Digital Discrete 03h 01 – State Asserted Fatal As and De – Trig Offset M – Processor1 MSID Mismatch (P1 MSID Mismatch) 87h All Processor 07h Digital Discrete 03h 01 – State Asserted fatal As and De – Trig Offset M – Processor 1 VRD Temperature (P1 VRD Hot) 90h All Temperature 01h Digital Discrete 05h 01 - Limit exceeded Non-fatal As and De – Trig Offset M – Processor 2 VRD Temperature (P2 VRD Hot) 91h All Temperature 01h Digital Discrete 05h 01 - Limit exceeded Non-fatal As and De – Trig Offset M – Processor 1 Memory VRD Hot 0-1 (P1 Mem01 VRD Hot) 94h All Temperature 01h Digital Discrete 05h 01 - Limit exceeded Non-fatal As and De – Trig Offset A – Processor 1 Memory VRD Hot 2-3 (P1 Mem23 VRD Hot) 95h All Temperature 01h Digital Discrete 05h 01 - Limit exceeded Non-fatal As and De – Trig Offset A – Revision 2.4 205
Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Full Sensor Name (Sensor name in SDR) Sensor Platform Applicability Sensor Type Event/Readi ng Type Event Offset Triggers Contrib. To System Status Assert/ De- assert Readable Value/Of fsets Event Data Rearm Stand- by Processor 2 Memory VRD Hot 0-1 (P2 Mem01 VRD Hot) 96h All Temperature 01h Digital Discrete 05h 01 - Limit exceeded Non-fatal As and De – Trig Offset A – Processor 2 Memory VRD Hot 2-3 (P2 Mem23 VRD Hot) 97h All Temperature 01h Digital Discrete 05h 01 - Limit exceeded Non-fatal As and De – Trig Offset A – Power Supply 1 Fan Tachometer 1 (PS1 Fan Tach 1) A0h Chassis- specific Fan 04h Generic – digital discrete 01 – State Asserted Non-fatal As and De - Trig Offset M - Power Supply 1 Fan Tachometer 2 (PS1 Fan Tach 2) A1h Chassis- specific Fan 04h Generic – digital discrete 01 – State Asserted Non-fatal As and De - Trig Offset M - Power Supply 2 Fan Tachometer 1 (PS2 Fan Tach 1) A4h Chassis- specific Fan 04h Generic – digital discrete 01 – State Asserted Non-fatal As and De - Trig Offset M - Power Supply 2 Fan Tachometer 2 (PS2 Fan Tach 2) A5h Chassis- specific Fan 04h Generic – digital discrete 01 – State Asserted Non-fatal As and De - Trig Offset M - Processor 1 DIMM Aggregate Thermal Margin (P1 DIMM Thrm Mrgn) B0h All Temperature 01h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A – Processor 2 DIMM Aggregate Thermal Margin (P2 DIMM Thrm Mrgn) B1h All Temperature 01h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A – Processor 1 DIMM Thermal Trip (P1 Mem Thrm Trip) C0h All Temperature 01h Digital Discrete 03h 01 – State Asserted Fatal As and De – Trig Offset M X Processor 2 DIMM Thermal Trip (P2 Mem Thrm Trip) C1h All Temperature 01h Digital Discrete 03h 01 – State Asserted Fatal As and De – Trig Offset M X Revision 2.4 206
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables Full Sensor Name (Sensor name in SDR) Sensor Platform Applicability Sensor Type Event/Readi ng Type Event Offset Triggers Contrib. To System Status Assert/ De- assert Readable Value/Of fsets Event Data Rearm Stand- by Global Aggregate Temperature Margin 1 (Agg Therm Mrgn 1) C8h Platform Specific Temperature 01h Threshold 01h - - - Analog R, T A – Global Aggregate Temperature Margin 2 (Agg Therm Mrgn 2) C9h Platform Specific Temperature 01h Threshold 01h - - - Analog R, T A – Global Aggregate Temperature Margin 3 (Agg Therm Mrgn 3) CAh Platform Specific Temperature 01h Threshold 01h - - - Analog R, T A – Global Aggregate Temperature Margin 4 (Agg Therm Mrgn 4) CBh Platform Specific Temperature 01h Threshold 01h - - - Analog R, T A – Global Aggregate Temperature Margin 5 (Agg Therm Mrgn 5) CCh Platform Specific Temperature 01h Threshold 01h - - - Analog R, T A – Global Aggregate Temperature Margin 6 (Agg Therm Mrgn 6) CDh Platform Specific Temperature 01h Threshold 01h - - - Analog R, T A – Global Aggregate Temperature Margin 7 (Agg Therm Mrgn 7) CEh Platform Specific Temperature 01h Threshold 01h - - - Analog R, T A – Global Aggregate Temperature Margin 8 (Agg Therm Mrgn 8) CFh Platform Specific Temperature 01h Threshold 01h - - - Analog R, T A – Baseboard +12V (BB +12.0V) D0h All Voltage 02h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A – Baseboard +5V (BB +5.0V) D1h All Voltage 02h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A – Baseboard +3.3V (BB +3.3V) D2h All Voltage 02h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A – Baseboard +5V Stand-by (BB +5.0V STBY) D3h All Voltage 02h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A X Revision 2.4 207
Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Full Sensor Name (Sensor name in SDR) Sensor Platform Applicability Sensor Type Event/Readi ng Type Event Offset Triggers Contrib. To System Status Assert/ De- assert Readable Value/Of fsets Event Data Rearm Stand- by Baseboard +3.3V Auxiliary (BB +3.3V AUX) D4h All Voltage 02h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A X Baseboard +1.05V Processor
1 Vccp
(BB +1.05Vccp P1) D6h All Voltage 02h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A – Baseboard +1.05V Processor (BB +1.05Vccp P2) D7h All Voltage 02h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A – Baseboard +1.5V P1 Memory AB VDDQ (BB +1.5 P1MEM AB) D8h All Voltage 02h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A – Baseboard +1.5V P1 Memory CD VDDQ (BB +1.5 P1MEM CD) D9h All Voltage 02h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A – Baseboard +1.5V P2 Memory AB VDDQ (BB +1.5 P2MEM AB) DAh All Voltage 02h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A – Baseboard +1.5V P2 Memory CD VDDQ (BB +1.5 P2MEM CD) DBh All Voltage 02h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A – Baseboard +1.8V Aux (BB +1.8V AUX) DCh All Voltage 02h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A – Baseboard +1.1V Stand-by (BB +1.1V STBY) DDh All Voltage 02h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A – Baseboard CMOS Battery (BB +3.3V Vbat) DEh All Voltage 02h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A – Revision 2.4 208
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables Full Sensor Name (Sensor name in SDR) Sensor Platform Applicability Sensor Type Event/Readi ng Type Event Offset Triggers Contrib. To System Status Assert/ De- assert Readable Value/Of fsets Event Data Rearm Stand- by Baseboard +1.35V P1 Low Voltage Memory AB VDDQ (BB +1.35 P1LV AB) E4h All Voltage 02h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A – Baseboard +1.35V P1 Low Voltage Memory CD VDDQ (BB +1.35 P1LV CD) E5h All Voltage 02h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A – Baseboard +1.35V P2 Low Voltage Memory AB VDDQ (BB +1.35 P2LV AB) E6h All Voltage 02h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A – Baseboard +1.35V P2 Low Voltage Memory CD VDDQ (BB +1.35 P2LV CD) E7h All Voltage 02h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A – Baseboard +3.3V Riser 1 Power Good (BB +3.3 RSR1 PGD) EAh Platform Specific Voltage 02h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A – Baseboard +3.3V Riser 2 Power Good (BB +3.3 RSR2 PGD) EBh Platform Specific Voltage 02h Threshold 01h [u,l] [c,nc] nc = Degraded c = Non-fatal As and De Analog R, T A – Hard Disk Drive 1 -15 Status (HDD 1 - 15 Status) F0h FEh Chassis- specific Drive Slot 0Dh Sensor Specific 6Fh 00 - Drive Presence OK As and De – Trig Offset A X 01- Drive Fault Degraded 07 - Rebuild/Remap in progress Degraded Revision 2.4 209
Intelligent Platform Management Interface Specification, Version 2.0. Table 62. Server Platform Services Firmware Health Event (default recovery pin is MGPIO1) pin asserted. device corruption or failed upgrade procedure. persistent) or the upgrade procedure must be started again. due to Flash part corruption. Repair action: The Flash device must be replaced. due to Flash part corruption. =4 – Internal error. Error during firmware execution. board repair is needed (if error is persistent).
Table 63. Node Manager Health Event
Diagnostic LEDs on the back edge of the server board. run prior to the error occurring, helping to isolate the possible cause of the hang condition. Table 64. POST Progress Code LED Example Figure 69. POST Diagnostic LED Location
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Appendix D: POST Code Diagnostic LED Decoder Upper nibble bits = 1010b = Ah; Lower nibble bits = 1100b = Ch; the two are concatenated as ACh The following table provides a list of all POST progress codes. Table 65. POST Progress Codes
Description
1 = LED On, 0 = LED Off Upper Nibble Lower Nibble MSB LSB 8h 4h 2h 1h 8h 4h 2h 1h SEC Phase 01h 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 First POST code after CPU reset 02h 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Microcode load begin 03h 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 CRAM initialization begin 04h 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Pei Cache When Disabled 05h 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 SEC Core At Power On Begin. 06h 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 Early CPU initialization during Sec Phase. 07h 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 Early SB initialization during Sec Phase. 08h 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Early NB initialization during Sec Phase. 09h 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 End Of Sec Phase. 0Eh 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 Microcode Not Found. 0Fh 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 Microcode Not Loaded. PEI Phase 10h 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 PEI Core 11h 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 CPU PEIM 15h 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 NB PEIM 19h 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 SB PEIM MRC Process Codes – MRC Progress Code Sequence is executed - See Table 63 PEI Phase continued… 31h 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 Memory Installed 32h 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 CPU PEIM (Cpu Init) 33h 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 CPU PEIM (Cache Init) 34h 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 CPU PEIM (BSP Select) 35h 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 CPU PEIM (AP Init) 36h 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 CPU PEIM (CPU SMM Init) 4Fh 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 Dxe IPL started DXE Phase 60h 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 DXE Core started 61h 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 DXE NVRAM Init 62h 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 SB RUN Init 63h 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 Dxe CPU Init 68h 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 DXE PCI Host Bridge Init 69h 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 DXE NB Init 6Ah 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 DXE NB SMM Init 70h 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 DXE SB Init 71h 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 DXE SB SMM Init 72h 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 DXE SB devices Init 78h 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 DXE ACPI Init 79h 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 DXE CSM Init 90h 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 DXE BDS Started 91h 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 DXE BDS connect drivers 92h 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 DXE PCI Bus begin 93h 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 DXE PCI Bus HPC Init 94h 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 DXE PCI Bus enumeration 95h 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 DXE PCI Bus resource requested 96h 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 DXE PCI Bus assign resource Revision 2.4 213
Appendix D: POST Code Diagnostic LED Decoder Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Checkpoint Diagnostic LED Decoder 1 = LED On, 0 = LED Off Upper Nibble Lower Nibble MSB LSB 8h 4h 2h 1h 8h 4h 2h 1h 97h 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 DXE CON_OUT connect 98h 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 DXE CON_IN connect 99h 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 DXE SIO Init 9Ah 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 DXE USB start 9Bh 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 DXE USB reset 9Ch 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 DXE USB detect 9Dh 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 DXE USB enable A1h 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 DXE IDE begin A2h 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 DXE IDE reset A3h 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 DXE IDE detect A4h 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 DXE IDE enable A5h 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 DXE SCSI begin A6h 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 DXE SCSI reset A7h 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 DXE SCSI detect A8h 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 DXE SCSI enable A9h 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 DXE verifying SETUP password ABh 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 DXE SETUP start ACh 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 DXE SETUP input wait ADh 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 DXE Ready to Boot AEh 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 DXE Legacy Boot AFh 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 DXE Exit Boot Services B0h 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 RT Set Virtual Address Map Begin B1h 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 RT Set Virtual Address Map End B2h 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 DXE Legacy Option ROM init B3h 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 DXE Reset system B4h 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 DXE USB Hot plug B5h 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 DXE PCI BUS Hot plug B6h 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 DXE NVRAM cleanup B7h 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 DXE Configuration Reset 00h 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 INT19 S3 Resume E0h 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 S3 Resume PEIM (S3 started) E1h 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 S3 Resume PEIM (S3 boot script) E2h 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 S3 Resume PEIM (S3 Video Repost) E3h 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 S3 Resume PEIM (S3 OS wake) BIOS Recovery F0h 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 PEIM which detected forced Recovery condition F1h 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 PEIM which detected User Recovery condition F2h 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 Recovery PEIM (Recovery started) F3h 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 Recovery PEIM (Capsule found) F4h 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 Recovery PEIM (Capsule loaded) POST Memory Initialization MRC Diagnostic Codes There are two types of POST Diagnostic Codes displayed by the MRC during memory initialization; Progress Codes and Fatal Error Codes. The MRC Progress Codes are displays to the Diagnostic LEDs that show the execution point in the MRC operational path at each step. Revision 2.4 214
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Appendix D: POST Code Diagnostic LED Decoder Table 66. MRC Progress Codes 1 = LED On, 0 = LED Off Upper Nibble Lower Nibble MSB LSB 8h 4h 2h 1h 8h 4h 2h 1h MRC Progress Codes B0h 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 Detect DIMM population B1h 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 Set DDR3 frequency B2h 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 Gather remaining SPD data B3h 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 Program registers on the memory controller level B4h 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 Evaluate RAS modes and save rank information B5h 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 Program registers on the channel level B6h 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 Perform the JEDEC defined initialization sequence B7h 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 Train DDR3 ranks B8h 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Initialize CLTT/OLTT B9h 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 Hardware memory test and init BAh 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 Execute software memory init BBh 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 Program memory map and interleaving BCh 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 Program RAS configuration BFh 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 MRC is done Memory Initialization at the beginning of POST includes multiple functions, including: discovery, channel training, validation that the DIMM population is acceptable and functional, initialization of the IMC and other hardware settings, and initialization of applicable RAS configurations. When a major memory initialization error occurs and prevents the system from booting with data integrity, a beep code is generated, the MRC will display a fatal error code on the diagnostic LEDs, and a system halt command is executed. Fatal MRC error halts do NOT change the state of the System Status LED, and they do NOT get logged as SEL events. The following table lists all MRC fatal errors that are displayed to the Diagnostic LEDs. Table 67. MRC Fatal Error Codes 1 = LED On, 0 = LED Off Upper Nibble Lower Nibble MSB LSB 8h 4h 2h 1h 8h 4h 2h 1h MRC Fatal Error Codes E8h 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 No usable memory error 01h = No memory was detected from SPD read, or invalid config that causes no operable memory. Revision 2.4 215
Appendix D: POST Code Diagnostic LED Decoder Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Checkpoint Diagnostic LED Decoder 1 = LED On, 0 = LED Off Upper Nibble Lower Nibble MSB LSB 8h 4h 2h 1h 8h 4h 2h 1h 02h = Memory DIMMs on all channels of all sockets are disabled due to hardware memtest error. 3h = No memory installed. All channels are disabled. E9h 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 Memory is locked by Intel Trusted Execution Technology and is inaccessible EAh 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 DDR3 channel training error 01h = Error on read DQ/DQS (Data/Data Strobe) init 02h = Error on Receive Enable 3h = Error on Write Leveling 04h = Error on write DQ/DQS (Data/Data Strobe EBh 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 Memory test failure 01h = Software memtest failure. 02h = Hardware memtest failed. 03h = Hardware Memtest failure in Lockstep Channel mode requiring a channel to be disabled. This is a fatal error which requires a reset and calling MRC with a different RAS mode to retry. EDh 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 DIMM configuration population error 01h = Different DIMM types (UDIMM, RDIMM, LRDIMM) are detected installed in the system. 02h = Violation of DIMM population rules. 03h = The 3rd DIMM slot cannot be populated when QR DIMMs are installed. 04h = UDIMMs are not supported in the 3rd DIMM slot. 05h = Unsupported DIMM Voltage. EFh 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 Indicates a CLTT table structure error Revision 2.4 216
Out of Band (OOB) management. Diagnostic LED display with a system halt. does not have any effect on this error. corrective action or the system continues booting. reset/reboot will displays the error code on the Error Manager screen. listed error codes are supported. Table 68. POST Error Codes and Messages
0012 System RTC date/time not set Major
0048 Password check failed Major
0140 PCI component encountered a PERR error Major
0141 PCI resource conflict Major
Appendix E: POST Code Errors Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Error Code Error Message Response
0146 PCI out of resources error Major
0191 Processor core/thread count mismatch detected Fatal
0192 Processor cache size mismatch detected Fatal
0194 Processor family mismatch detected Fatal
0195 Processor Intel® QPI link frequencies unable to synchronize Fatal
0196 Processor model mismatch detected Fatal
0197 Processor frequencies unable to synchronize Fatal
5220 BIOS Settings reset to default settings Major
5221 Passwords cleared by jumper Major
5224 Password clear jumper is Set Major
8130 Processor 01 disabled Major
8131 Processor 02 disabled Major
8132 Processor 03 disabled Major
8133 Processor 04 disabled Major
8160 Processor 01 unable to apply microcode update Major
8161 Processor 02 unable to apply microcode update Major
8162 Processor 03 unable to apply microcode update Major
8163 Processor 04 unable to apply microcode update Major
8170 Processor 01 failed Self Test (BIST) Major
8171 Processor 02 failed Self Test (BIST) Major
8172 Processor 03 failed Self Test (BIST) Major
8173 Processor 04 failed Self Test (BIST) Major
8180 Processor 01 microcode update not found Minor
8181 Processor 02 microcode update not found Minor
8182 Processor 03 microcode update not found Minor
8183 Processor 04 microcode update not found Minor
8190 Watchdog timer failed on last boot Major
8198 OS boot watchdog timer failure Major
8300 Baseboard management controller failed self-test Major
8305 Hot Swap Controller failure Major
83A0 Management Engine (ME) failed Selftest Major 83A1 Management Engine (ME) Failed to respond. Major 84F2 Baseboard management controller failed to respond Major 84F3 Baseboard management controller in update mode Major 84F4 Sensor data record empty Major 84FF System event log full Minor
8500 Memory component could not be configured in the selected RAS mode Major
8501 DIMM Population Error Major
8520 DIMM_A1 failed test/initialization Major
8521 DIMM_A2 failed test/initialization Major
8522 DIMM_A3 failed test/initialization Major
8523 DIMM_B1 failed test/initialization Major
8524 DIMM_B2 failed test/initialization Major
8525 DIMM_B3 failed test/initialization Major
8526 DIMM_C1 failed test/initialization Major
8527 DIMM_C2 failed test/initialization Major
8528 DIMM_C3 failed test/initialization Major
8529 DIMM_D1 failed test/initialization Major
852A DIMM_D2 failed test/initialization Major 852B DIMM_D3 failed test/initialization Major 852C DIMM_E1 failed test/initialization Major 852D DIMM_E2 failed test/initialization Major 852E DIMM_E3 failed test/initialization Major 852F DIMM_F1 failed test/initialization Major
8530 DIMM_F2 failed test/initialization Major
8531 DIMM_F3 failed test/initialization Major
8532 DIMM_G1 failed test/initialization Major
8533 DIMM_G2 failed test/initialization Major
Revision 2.4 218
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Appendix E: POST Code Errors Error Code Error Message Response
8534 DIMM_G3 failed test/initialization Major
8535 DIMM_H1 failed test/initialization Major
8536 DIMM_H2 failed test/initialization Major
8537 DIMM_H3 failed test/initialization Major
8538 DIMM_I1 failed test/initialization Major
8539 DIMM_I2 failed test/initialization Major
853A DIMM_I3 failed test/initialization Major 853B DIMM_J1 failed test/initialization Major 853C DIMM_J2 failed test/initialization Major 853D DIMM_J3 failed test/initialization Major 853E DIMM_K1 failed test/initialization Major 853F (Go to 85C0) DIMM_K2 failed test/initialization Major
8540 DIMM_A1 disabled Major
8541 DIMM_A2 disabled Major
8542 DIMM_A3 disabled Major
8543 DIMM_B1 disabled Major
8544 DIMM_B2 disabled Major
8545 DIMM_B3 disabled Major
8546 DIMM_C1 disabled Major
8547 DIMM_C2 disabled Major
8548 DIMM_C3 disabled Major
8549 DIMM_D1 disabled Major
854A DIMM_D2 disabled Major 854B DIMM_D3 disabled Major 854C DIMM_E1 disabled Major 854D DIMM_E2 disabled Major 854E DIMM_E3 disabled Major 854F DIMM_F1 disabled Major
8550 DIMM_F2 disabled Major
8551 DIMM_F3 disabled Major
8552 DIMM_G1 disabled Major
8553 DIMM_G2 disabled Major
8554 DIMM_G3 disabled Major
8555 DIMM_H1 disabled Major
8556 DIMM_H2 disabled Major
8557 DIMM_H3 disabled Major
8558 DIMM_I1 disabled Major
8559 DIMM_I2 disabled Major
855A DIMM_I3 disabled Major 855B DIMM_J1 disabled Major 855C DIMM_J2 disabled Major 855D DIMM_J3 disabled Major 855E DIMM_K1 disabled Major 855F (Go to 85D0) DIMM_K2 disabled Major
8560 DIMM_A1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major
8561 DIMM_A2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major
8562 DIMM_A3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major
8563 DIMM_B1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major
8564 DIMM_B2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major
8565 DIMM_B3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major
8566 DIMM_C1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major
8567 DIMM_C2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major
8568 DIMM_C3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major
8569 DIMM_D1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major
Revision 2.4 219
Appendix E: POST Code Errors Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Error Code Error Message Response 856A DIMM_D2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major 856B DIMM_D3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major 856C DIMM_E1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major 856D DIMM_E2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major 856E DIMM_E3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major 856F DIMM_F1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major
8570 DIMM_F2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major
8571 DIMM_F3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major
8572 DIMM_G1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major
8573 DIMM_G2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major
8574 DIMM_G3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major
8575 DIMM_H1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major
8576 DIMM_H2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major
8577 DIMM_H3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major
8578 DIMM_I1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major
8579 DIMM_I2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major
857A DIMM_I3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major 857B DIMM_J1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major 857C DIMM_J2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major 857D DIMM_J3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major 857E DIMM_K1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major 857F (Go to 85E0) DIMM_K2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major 85C0 DIMM_K3 failed test/initialization Major 85C1 DIMM_L1 failed test/initialization Major 85C2 DIMM_L2 failed test/initialization Major 85C3 DIMM_L3 failed test/initialization Major 85C4 DIMM_M1 failed test/initialization Major 85C5 DIMM_M2 failed test/initialization Major 85C6 DIMM_M3 failed test/initialization Major 85C7 DIMM_N1 failed test/initialization Major 85C8 DIMM_N2 failed test/initialization Major 85C9 DIMM_N3 failed test/initialization Major 85CA DIMM_O1 failed test/initialization Major 85CB DIMM_O2 failed test/initialization Major 85CC DIMM_O3 failed test/initialization Major 85CD DIMM_P1 failed test/initialization Major 85CE DIMM_P2 failed test/initialization Major 85CF DIMM_P3 failed test/initialization Major 85D0 DIMM_K3 disabled Major 85D1 DIMM_L1 disabled Major 85D2 DIMM_L2 disabled Major 85D3 DIMM_L3 disabled Major 85D4 DIMM_M1 disabled Major 85D5 DIMM_M2 disabled Major 85D6 DIMM_M3 disabled Major 85D7 DIMM_N1 disabled Major 85D8 DIMM_N2 disabled Major 85D9 DIMM_N3 disabled Major 85DA DIMM_O1 disabled Major 85DB DIMM_O2 disabled Major 85DC DIMM_O3 disabled Major 85DD DIMM_P1 disabled Major 85DE DIMM_P2 disabled Major 85DF DIMM_P3 disabled Major 85E0 DIMM_K3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major 85E1 DIMM_L1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure Major Revision 2.4 220
8604 POST Reclaim of non-critical NVRAM variables Minor
8605 BIOS Settings are corrupted Major
8606 NVRAM variable space was corrupted and has been reinitialized Major
a user-visible code on the POST Progress LEDs. Table 69. POST Error Beep Codes
1 USB device action NA Short beep sounded whenever a USB device is
2 BIOS Recovery
NA Recovery boot has been initiated.
4 BIOS Recovery
represented by a sequence of beeps whose count is equal to the digit. Table 70. Integrated BMC Beep Codes CPU1 must be populated before CPU2. more other PSUs in the system.
Table 71. Intel® Server System R1000GZ/GL Product Family Feature Set
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Appendix F: Supported Intel® Server Systems Notes: 1. With a system fan failure, processor throttling may occur. 2. Processor throttling may occur with systems configured using the following processors: E5-2690, E5-2643. 3. Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family only Feature Description Power Supply Options The server system can have up to two power supply modules installed, providing support for the following power configurations: 1+0, 1+1 Redundant Power, and 2+0 Combined Power Three power supply options: o AC 460W Gold o AC 750W Platinum o DC 750W Power Supply Options The server system can have up to two power supply modules installed, providing support for the following power configurations: 1+0, 1+1 Redundant Power, and 2+0 Combined Power Three power supply options: o AC 460W Gold o AC 750W Platinum Storage Bay Options 4x – 3.5” SATA/SAS Hot Swap Hard Drive Bays + Optical Drive support 8x – 2.5” SATA/SAS Hot Swap Hard Drive Bays + Optical Drive support (capable) Supported Rack Mount Kit Accessory Options Tool-less rack mount rail kit – Intel Product Code – AXXPRAIL Value rack mount rail kit – Intel Product Code – AXXVRAIL Cable Management Arm – Intel Product Code – AXX1U2UCMA (*supported with AXXPRAIL only) 2-post fixed mount bracket kit – Intel Product Code – AXX2POSTBRCKT Revision 2.4 225
Table 72. Intel® Server System R2000GZ/GL Product Family Feature Set
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Appendix F: Supported Intel® Server Systems Notes: 1. With a system fan failure, processor throttling may occur. 2. Processor throttling may occur with systems configured using the following processors: E5-2690, E5-2643. 3. Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family only Refer to the Technical Product Specification for each these two Intel® Server Product families for more information. Server Management Integrated Baseboard Management Controller, IPMI 2.0 compliant Support for Intel® Server Management Software Intel® Remote Management Module 4 Lite – Accessory Option Intel® Remote Management Module 4 Management NIC – Accessory Option Power Supply Options The server system can have up to two power supply modules installed, providing support for the following power configurations: 1+0, 1+1 Redundant Power, and 2+0 Combined Power Three power supply options: AC 460W Gold AC 750W Platinum Storage Bay Options 8x – 3.5” SATA/SAS Hot Swap Hard Drive Bays + Optical Drive support 12x – 3.5” SATA/SAS Hot Swap Hard Drive Bays 8x – 2.5” SATA/SAS Hot Swap Hard Drive Bays + Optical Drive support 16x – 2.5” SATA/SAS Hot Swap Hard Drive Bays + Optical Drive support 24x – 2.5” SATA/SAS Hot Swap Hard Drive Bays Supported Rack Mount Kit Accessory Options Tool-less rack mount rail kit – Intel Product Code – AXXPRAIL Value rack mount rail kit – Intel Product Code – AXXVRAIL Cable Management Arm – Intel Product Code – AXX1U2UCMA (*supported with AXXPRAIL only) 2-post fixed mount bracket kit – Intel Product Code – AXX2POSTBRCKT Revision 2.4 227
Glossary Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Glossary This appendix contains important terms used in this document. For ease of use, numeric entries are listed first (for example, “82460GX”) followed by alpha entries (for example, “AGP 4x”). Acronyms are followed by non-acronyms. Term Definition ACPI Advanced Configuration and Power Interface APIC Advanced Programmable Interrupt Control ARP Address Resolution Protocal ASMI Advanced Server Management Interface BIOS Basic Input/Output System BIST Built-In Self Test BMC Baseboard Management Controller BPP Bits per pixel Bridge Circuitry connecting one computer bus to another, allowing an agent on one to access the other BSP Bootstrap Processor Byte 8-bit quantity CBC Chassis Bridge Controller (A microcontroller connected to one or more other CBCs, together they bridge the IPMB buses of multiple chassis. CEK Common Enabling Kit CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol CMOS Complementary Metal-oxide-semiconductor In terms of this specification, this describes the PC-AT compatible region of battery-backed 128 bytes of memory, which normally resides on the server board. DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocal DPC Direct Platform Control EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory EHCI Enhanced Host Controller Interface EMP Emergency Management Port EPS External Product Specification ESB2 Enterprise South Bridge 2 FBD Fully Buffered DIMM F MB Flexible Mother Board FRB Fault Resilient Booting FRU Field Replaceable Unit FSB Front Side Bus GB 1024 MB GPA Guest Physical Address GPIO General Purpose I/O GTL Gunning Transceiver Logic HPA Host Physical Address HSC Hot-swap Controller Hz Hertz (1 cycle/second) Revision 2.4 228
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Glossary Term Definition I2C Inter-Integrated Circuit Bus IA Intel® Architecture IBF Input Buffer ICH I/O Controller Hub ICMB Intelligent Chassis Management Bus IERR Internal Error IFB I/O and Firmware Bridge ILM Independent Loading Mechanism IMC Integrated Memory Controller INTR Interrupt I/OAT I/O Acceleration Technology IOH I/O Hub IP Internet Protocol IPMB Intelligent Platform Management Bus IPMI Intelligent Platform Management Interface IR Infrared ITP In-Target Probe KB 1024 bytes KCS Keyboard Controller Style KVM Keyboard, Video, Mouse LAN Local Area Network LCD Liquid Crystal Display LDAP Local Directory Authentication Protocol LED Light Emitting Diode LPC Low Pin Count LUN Logical Unit Number MAC Media Access Control MB 1024 KB MCH Memory Controller Hub MD2 Message Digest 2 – Hashing Algorithm MD5 Message Digest 5 – Hashing Algorithm – Higher Security ME Management Engine MMU Memory Management Unit ms Milliseconds MTTR Memory Type Range Register Mux Multiplexor NIC Network Interface Controller NMI Nonmaskable Interrupt OBF Output Buffer OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer Ohm Unit of electrical resistance OVP Over-voltage Protection PECI Platform Environment Control Interface PEF Platform Event Filtering PEP Platform Event Paging Revision 2.4 229
Glossary Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS Term Definition PIA Platform Information Area (This feature configures the firmware for the platform hardware) PLD Programmable Logic Device PMI Platform Management Interrupt POST Power-On Self Test PSMI Power Supply Management Interface PWM Pulse-Width Modulation QPI QuickPath Interconnect RAM Random Access Memory RASUM Reliability, Availability, Serviceability, Usability, and Manageability RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computing RMII Reduced Media-Independent Interface ROM Read Only Memory RTC Real-Time Clock (Component of ICH peripheral chip on the server board) SDR Sensor Data Record SECC Single Edge Connector Cartridge SEEPROM Serial Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory SEL System Event Log SIO Server Input/Output SMBUS* System Management BUS SMI Server Management Interrupt (SMI is the highest priority non-maskable interrupt) SMM Server Management Mode SMS Server Management Software SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SPS Server Platform Services SSE2 Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 SSE3 Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 SSE4 Streaming SIMD Extensions 4 TBD To Be Determined TDP Thermal Design Power TIM Thermal Interface Material UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter UDP User Datagram Protocol UHCI Universal Host Controller Interface URS Unified Retention System UTC Universal time coordinare VID Voltage Identification VRD Voltage Regulator Down VT Virtualization Technology Word 16-bit quantity WS-MAN Web Services for Management ZIF Zero Insertion Force Revision 2.4 230
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL Reference Documents Reference Documents Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Specification, Revision 3.0, http://www.acpi.info/. Intelligent Platform Management Bus Communications Protocol Specification, Version 1.0. 1998. Intel Corporation, Hewlett-Packard Company, NEC Corporation, Dell Computer Corporation. Intelligent Platform Management Interface Specification, Version 2.0. 2004. Intel Corporation, Hewlett-Packard Company, NEC Corporation, Dell Computer Corporation. Platform Support for Serial-over-LAN (SOL), TMode, and Terminal Mode External Architecture Specification, Version 1.1, 02/01/02, Intel Corporation. Intel® Remote Management Module User’s Guide, Intel Corporation. Alert Standard Format (ASF) Specification, Version 2.0, 23 April 2003, ©2000-2003, Distributed Management Task Force, Inc., http://www.dmtf.org. BIOS for EPSD Platforms Based on Intel® Xeon Processor E5-4600/2600/2400/1600 Product Families External Product Specification EPSD Platforms Based On Intel Xeon® Processor E5 4600/2600/2400/1600 Product Families BMC Core Firmware External Product Specification SmaRT & CLST Architecture on “Romley” Systems and Power Supplies Specification (Doc Reference # 461024) Intel Integrated RAID Module RMS25PB080, RMS25PB040, RMS25CB080, and RMS25CB040 Hardware Users Guide Intel® Remote Management Module 4 Technical Product Specification Intel® Remote Management Module 4 and Integrated BMC Web Console Users Guide Intel® Server System R1000GZ/GL Technical Product Specification Intel® Server System R2000GZ/GL Technical Product Specification Intel® Deployment Assistant (IDA) 5.2 Users Guide One Boot Flash Update Installation and Users Guide Intel® Active System Control Console User Guide Intel® Intelligent Power Node Manager White Paper Intel® System Management Software Installation Guide Pin Name Pin Name 1 3V3_AUX 2 MDIO 3 3V3_AUX 4 MDC
5 GND 6 TXD_0
7 GND 8 TXD_1
9 GND 10 TXD_2
11 GND 12 TXD_3
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Reference Documents Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
13 GND 14 TX_CTL
15 GND 16 RX_CTL
17 GND 18 RXD_0
19 GND 20 RXD_1
21 GND 22 RXD_2
23 GND 24 RXD_3
25 GND 26 TX_CLK
27 GND 28 RX_CLK
29 GND 30 PRESENT#
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