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© 2014 Silicon Laboratories, Inc. All rights reserved.
FEATURES
♦ Ultra-Low Quiescent Current: 5.1μA (max), All comparators plus Reference ♦ Single or Dual Power Supplies: Single: +2.5V to +11V Dual: ±1.25V to ±5.5V ♦ Input Voltage Range Includes Negative Supply ♦ 7μs Propagation Delay ♦ Push-pull TTL/CMOS-Compatible Outputs ♦ Separate Output GND Pin ♦ Crowbar-Current-Free Switching ♦ Continuous Source Current Capability: 40mA ♦ Internal 1.182V ±1% Reference ♦ 16-pin Narrow SOIC Package
APPLICATIONS
DESCRIPTION
The TS9004 low-voltage, micropower quad analog comparator is form-factor identical to the MAX934 analog comparator with improved electrical specifications. Ideal for 3V or 5V single-supply applications, the TS9004 draws 22% lower supply current with a 50%-better in itial accuracy reference voltage. The TS9004 joins the TS9001-1/2 and TS9002 analog comparators in the “NanoWatt Analog™” high performance analog integrated circuits portfolio. This quad comparator can operate from single +2.5V to +11V supplies or from ±1.25V to ±5.5V dual supplies. The TS9004 exhibits an input voltage range from the negative supply rail to within 1.3V of the positive supply. In addition, its push-pull output stage is TTL/CMOS compatible and capable of sinking and sourcing current. It also incorporates an internal 1.182V ±1% voltage reference. A GND connection available at the TS9004’s output stage enables TTL compatibility and bipolar-to-single ended conversion. The TS9004 is fully specified over the -40ºC to +85ºC temperature range and is available in a 16-pin narrow SOIC package. Low-Power Single/Dual-Supply Quad Comparator with Reference TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT Using a TS9004 in a 5V Bar-Graph Level Gauge Application
Page 2 TS9004 Rev. 1.0 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Voltage Inputs Output Voltage Continuous Power Dissipation (T A = +70°C) Output Current Electrical and thermal stresses beyond thos e listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to any absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION ORDER NUMBER PART MARKING CARRIER QUANTITY TS9004ISN16 TS9004I Tube 48 TS9004ISN16T Tape & Reel 2500 Lead-free Program: Silicon Labs supplies only lead-free packaging. Consult Silicon Labs for products specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
TS9004 Rev. 1.0 Page 3 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – 5V OPERATION V+ = 5V, V- = GND = 0V; TA = -40ºC to +85ºC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25ºC. See Note 1. PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS POWER REQUIREMENTS Supply Voltage Range See Note 2 2.5 11 V Supply Current IN+ = IN- + 100mV TA = +25°C 4.1 5.1 µA -40°C to +85°C 8 COMPARATOR Input Offset Voltage VCM = 2.5V TA = +25°C ±4.5 mV -40°C to +85°C ±10 Input Leakage Current (IN-, IN+) IN+ = IN- = 2.5V TA = +25°C ±0.01 ±2 nA -40°C to +85°C ±0.01 ±5 Input Common-Mode Voltage Range V- V+ – 1.3V V Common-Mode Rejection Ratio V- to (V+ – 1.3V) 0.1 1 mV/V Power-Supply Rejection Ratio V+ = 2.5V to 11V 0.1 1 mV/V Output Voltage Noise 100Hz to 100kHz 20 μVRMS Response Time (High-to-Low Transition) TA = +25°C, 100pF Load Overdrive = 10 mV 17 μs Overdrive = 100 mV 7 Response Time (Low-to-High Transition) TA = +25°C, 100pF Load Overdrive = 10 mV 17 μs Overdrive = 100 mV 7 Output High Voltage -40°C to +85°C; IOUT = 17mA V+ – 0.4 V Output Low Voltage -40°C to +85°C; I OUT = 1.8mA GND + 0.4 V Dual Supply -40°C to +85°C; I OUT = 1.8mA V- + 0.4 V REFERENCE Reference Line Regulation 2.5V ≤ (V+ - V-) ≤ 5V T A = +25°C 0.25 mV/V Source Current ∆VREF = 1% TA = +25°C 20 25 μA -40°C to +85°C 6 Sink Current ∆VREF = 1% TA = +25°C 10 15 μA -40°C to +85°C 4 Output Voltage Noise 100Hz to 100kHz 100 μVRMS
Page 4 TS9004 Rev. 1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – 3V OPERATION V+ = 3V, V- = GND = 0V; TA = -40ºC to +85ºC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25ºC. See Note 1. PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS POWER REQUIREMENTS Supply Current IN+ = IN- + 100mV TA = +25°C 3.8 4.8 µA -40°C to +85°C 6.5 COMPARATOR Input Offset Voltage VCM = 1.5V TA = +25°C ±4.5 mV -40°C to +85°C ±10 Input Leakage Current (IN-, IN+) IN+ = IN- = 1.5V TA = +25°C ±0.01 ±1 nA -40°C to +85°C ±0.01 ±2.5 Input Common-Mode Voltage Range V- V+ – 1.3V V Common-Mode Rejection Ratio V- to (V+ – 1.3V) 0.2 1 mV/V Power-Supply Rejection Ratio V+ = 2.5V to 11V 0.1 1 mV/V Output Voltage Noise 100Hz to 100kHz 20 μVRMS Response Time (High-to-Low Transition) TA = +25°C, 100pF Load Overdrive = 10 mV 17 µs Overdrive = 100 mV 7 Response Time (Low-to-High Transition) TA = +25°C, 100pF Load Overdrive = 10 mV 17 μs Overdrive = 100 mV 7 Output High Voltage -40°C to +85°C; IOUT = 10mA V+ – 0.4 V Output Low Voltage -40°C to +85°C; I OUT = 0.8mA GND + 0.4 V Dual Supply -40°C to +85°C; I OUT = 0.8mA V- + 0.4 V REFERENCE Reference Line Regulation 2.5V ≤ (V+ - V-) ≤ 3V T A = +25°C 0.25 mV/V Source Current ∆VREF = 1% TA = +25°C 20 25 μA -40°C to +85°C 6 Sink Current ∆VREF = 1% TA = +25°C 10 15 μA -40°C to +85°C 4 Output Voltage Noise 100Hz to 100kHz 100 μVRMS Note 1: All specifications are 100% tested at TA = +25°C. Specification limits over temperature (TA = TMIN to TMAX) are guaranteed by device characterization, not production tested. Note 2: The TS9004 comparator operates below 2.5V. Refer to the “Low-Voltage Operation: V+ = 1.5V” section.
TS9004 Rev. 1.0 Page 5 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS V+ = 5V; V- = GND; TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted. LOAD CURRENT - mA VOL - V 4 8 Output Voltage Low vs Load Current 0 12 1.5 0.5 LOAD CURRENT - µA REFERENCE VOLTAGE - V 5 10 1.165 1.155 1.180 Reference Output Voltage vs Output Load Current 0 15 1.170 1.175 1.160 TEMPERATURE - ºC REFERENCE VOLTAGE - V Reference Voltage vs Temperature LOAD CURRENT - mA VOH - V 10 20 1.5 Output Voltage High vs Load Current 0 30 2.5 40 50
3.5 V+ = 3V
V+ = 5V SINK 2.5 4.5 V+ = 3V V+ = 5V 25 30 1.190 1.185 SOURCE V+ = 3V or 5V -15 10 -40 35 60 85 1.16 1.14 1.19 1.17 1.18 1.15 1.21 1.20 1.22 24 28 TEMPERATURE - ºC SUPPLY CURRENT - µA -15 10 Supply Current vs Temperature -40 35 60 85 IN+ = IN- + 100mV V+ = 5V, V- = -5V V+ = 5V, V- = 0V V+ = 3V, V- = 0V SINGLE-SUPPLY VOLTAGE - V SUPPLY CURRENT - µA Supply Current vs Low Supply Voltages 1.5 2.5 0.1
Page 6 TS9004 Rev. 1.0 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS V+ = 5V; V- = GND; TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted. VREF - VHYST - mV IN+ - IN- - mV -40 -80 Hysteresis Control -20 -60 10 20 0 30 40 OUTPUT HIGH OUTPUT LOW NO CHANGE IN+ INPUT VOLTAGE - mV OUTPUT VOLTAGE - V -0.2 -0.1 Transfer Function -0.3 0 0.1 LOAD CAPACITANCE - nF RESPONSE TIME - µs Response Time vs Load Capacitance 20 40 0 60 80 V- = 0V 100 VOHL VOLH RESPONSE TIME - µs OUTPUT VOLTAGE - V 0 2 Response Time For Various Input Overdrives (Low-to-High) -2 4 100 RESPONSE TIME - µs Response Time For Various Input Overdrives (High-to-Low) 10mV 20mV 50mV INPUT VOLTAGE - mV OUTPUT VOLTAGE - V INPUT VOLTAGE - mV 4 100mV 10mV 20mV 50mV 100mV 10 12 14 16 18 20 100 0 2 -2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 SINGLE-SUPPLY VOLTAGE - V RESPONSE TIME - µs 1.5 2 Response Time at Low Supply Voltages (Low-to-High) 2.5 100 ±20mV OVERDRIVE ±100mV OVERDRIVE 0.2 0.3
TS9004 Rev. 1.0 Page 7 TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE - V SOURCE CURRENT - mA 2.5 3.5 Short-Circuit Source Current vs Supply Voltage 1.5 4.5 5.5 TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE - V SINK CURRENT - mA Short-Circuit Sink Current vs Supply Voltage 3.63 5.75 1.5 GND CONNECTED TO V- 120 160 200 OUT CONNECTED TO V- OUT CONNECTED TO V+ 7.88 10 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS V+ = 5V; V- = GND; TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted. SINGLE-SUPPLY VOLTAGE - V CURRENT - mA Source and Sink Current at Low Supply Voltages 100 SOURCE CURRENT INTO 0.75V LOAD 1.5 2 2.5 SINK CURRENT AT VOUT = 0.4V
Page 8 TS9004 Rev. 1.0 PIN FUNCTIONS BLOCK DIAGRAM TS9004 NAME FUNCTION SO-16 1 OUTB Comparator B Output. Sinks and sources current. Swings from V+ to GND. 2 OUTA Comparator A Output. Sinks and sources current. Swings from V+ to GND.
3 V+ Positive Supply Voltage
4 INA- Comparator A Inverting Input
5 INA+ Comparator A Noninverting Input
6 INB- Comparator B Inverting Input
7 INB+ Comparator B Noninverting Input
8 REF 1.182V Reference Output with respect to V-. 9 V- Negative Supply Voltage. Connect to ground for single-supply operation.
10 INC- Comparator C Inverting Input
11 INC+ Comparator C Noninverting Input
12 IND- Comparator D Inverting Input
13 IND+ Comparator D Noninverting Input
14 GND Ground. Connect to V- for single-supply operation. 15 OUTD Comparator D Output. Sinks and sources current. Swings from V+ to GND.
16 OUTC
Comparator C Output. Sinks and sources current. Swings from V+ to GND.
TS9004 Rev. 1.0 Page 9 THEORY OF OPERATION The TS9004 quad, low-voltage, micropower analog comparator provides excellent flexibility and performance while sourcing continuously up to 40mA of current. The TS9004 draws 8µA (max) for all 4 comparators, including the reference. It exhibits an input offset voltage of ±4.5mV, and has an on-board +1.182V ±0.75% voltage reference. To minimize glitches that can occur with parasitic feedback or a less than optimal board layout, the design of the TS9004 output stage is optimized to eliminate crowbar glitches as the output switches. Power-Supply and Input Signal Ranges The TS9004 can operate from a single supply voltage range of +2.5V to +11V, provides a wide common mode input voltage range of V- to V+ - 1.3V, and accept input signals ranging from V- to V+ - 1V. The inputs can accept an input as much as 300mV above and below the power supply rails without damage to the part. While the TS9004 is able to operate from a single supply voltage range, a GND pin is available that allows for a dual supply operation with a range of ±1.25V to ±5.5V. If a single supply operation is desired, the GND pin needs to be tied to V-. In a dual supply mode, the TS9004 is compatible with TTL/CMOS with a ±5V voltage. Low-Voltage Operation: V+ = 1.5V The TS9004 can operate down to a supply voltage of 2V; however, as the supply voltage reduces, the TS9004 supply current drops and the performance is degraded. When the supply voltage drops to 2.2V, the reference voltage will no longer function; however, the comparators will function down to a 1V supply voltage. Furthermore, the input voltage range is extended to just below 1V the positive supply rail. For applications with a sub-2.5V power supply, it is recommended to evaluate the circuit over the entire power supply range and temperature. Comparator Output The TS9004 has a GND pin that allows the output to swing from V+ to GND while the V- pin can be set to a voltage below GND as long as the voltage difference between V+ and V- is within 11V. Having a different voltage on V- will not affect the output swing. For TTL applications, V+ can be set to +5V±10% and V- can be set anywhere between 0V and -5V±10%. Furthermore, the output design of the TS9004 can source and sink more than 40mA and 5mA, respectively, while simultaneously maintaining a quiescent current in the microampere range. If the power dissipation of the package is maintained within the max limit, the output can source pulses of 100mA of current with V+ set to +5V. In an effort to minimize external components needed to address power supply feedback, the TS9004 output does not produce crowbar switching current as the output switches. With a 10mV input overdrive, the propagation delay of the TS9004 is 17μs. Voltage Reference The TS9004 has an on-board 1.182V reference voltage with an accuracy of ±0.75%. The REF pin is able to source and sink 20μ A and 10 μA of current, respectively. The REF pin is referenced to V- and it should not be bypassed. Noise Considerations Noise can play a role in the overall performance of the TS9004. Despite having a large gain, if the input voltage is near or equal to the input offset voltage, the output will randomly switch HIGH and LOW. As a result, the TS9004 produces a peak-to-peak noise of about 0.3mV PP while the reference voltage produces a peak-to-peak noise of about 1mV PP. Furthermore, it is important to design a layout that minimizes capacitive coupling from a given output to the reference pin as crosstalk can add noise and as a result, degrade performance. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Hysteresis As a result of circuit noise or unintended parasitic feedback, many analog comparators often break into oscillation within their li near region of operation especially when the applied differential input voltage approaches 0V (zero volt). Externally-introduced hysteresis is a well-established technique to stabilizing analog comparator behavior and requires external components. As shown in Figure 1, adding comparator hysteresis creates two trip points: V THR (for the rising input voltage) and V THF (for the falling input voltage). The hysteresis band (V HB) is defined as the voltage difference between the two trip points. When a comparator’s input voltages are equal, hysteresis effectively forces one comparator input to move quickly past the other input, moving the input
Page 12 Silicon Laboratories, Inc. TS9004 Rev. 1.0
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