LM358

LM358 SYC | Alldatasheet

Document overview

• Manufacturer or author: Provided By alldatasheet.com(free datasheet download site)
• PDF pages: 25

Technical content

Features

n Available in 8-Bump micro SMD chip sized package, (See AN-1112) n Internally frequency compensated for unity gain n Large dc voltage gain: 100 dB n Wide bandwidth (unity gain): 1 MHz (temperature compensated) n Wide power supply range: — Single supply: 3V to 32V — or dual supplies: ±1.5V to ±16V n Very low supply current drain (500 µA) — essentially independent of supply voltage n Low input offset voltage: 2 mV n Input common-mode voltage range includes ground n Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage n Large output voltage swing Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) 00778723 LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904 Low Power Dual Operational Amplifiers

Absolute Maximum Ratings(Note 9) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. LM158/LM258/LM358 LM2904 LM158A/LM258A/LM358A Supply Voltage, V+ 32V 26V Differential Input Voltage 32V 26V Input Voltage −0.3V to +32V −0.3V to +26V Power Dissipation (Note 1) Molded DIP 830 mW 830 mW Metal Can 550 mW Small Outline Package (M) 530 mW 530 mW micro SMD 435mW Output Short-Circuit to GND (One Amplifier) (Note 2) V + ≤ 15V and TA = 25˚C Continuous Continuous Input Current (VIN < −0.3V) (Note 3) 50 mA 50 mA Operating Temperature Range LM358 0˚C to +70˚C −40˚C to +85˚C LM258 −25˚C to +85˚C LM158 −55˚C to +125˚C Storage Temperature Range −65˚C to +150˚C −65˚C to +150˚C Lead Temperature, DIP (Soldering, 10 seconds) 260˚C 260˚C Lead Temperature, Metal Can (Soldering, 10 seconds) 300˚C 300˚C Soldering Information Dual-In-Line Package Soldering (10 seconds) 260˚C 260˚C Small Outline Package Vapor Phase (60 seconds) 215˚C 215˚C Infrared (15 seconds) 220˚C 220˚C See AN-450 “Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability” for other methods of soldering surface mount devices. ESD Tolerance (Note 10) 250V 250V

Electrical Characteristics

V+ = +5.0V, unless otherwise stated Parameter Conditions LM158A LM358A LM158/LM258 Units Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Input Offset Voltage (Note 5), T A = 25˚C 1 2 2 3 2 5 mV Input Bias Current I IN(+) or IIN(−),T A = 25˚C, 20 50 45 100 45 150 nA VCM = 0V, (Note 6) Input Offset Current I IN(+) −I IN(−),V CM = 0V, T A = 25˚C 2 10 5 30 3 30 nA Input Common-Mode V + = 30V, (Note 7) 0 V +−1.5 0 V +−1.5 0 V +−1.5 V Voltage Range (LM2904, V + = 26V), T A = 25˚C Supply Current Over Full Temperature Range RL = ∞ on All Op Amps V+ = 30V (LM2904 V + = 26V) 1 2 1 2 1 2 mA LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

V+ = +5.0V, unless otherwise stated Parameter Conditions LM358 LM2904 Units Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Input Offset Voltage (Note 5) , T A = 25˚C 2 7 2 7 mV Input Bias Current I IN(+) or IIN(−),T A = 25˚C, 45 250 45 250 nA VCM = 0V, (Note 6) Input Offset Current I IN(+) −I IN(−),V CM = 0V, T A = 25˚C 5 50 5 50 nA Input Common-Mode V + = 30V, (Note 7) 0 V +−1.5 0 V +−1.5 V Voltage Range (LM2904, V + = 26V), T A = 25˚C Supply Current Over Full Temperature Range RL = ∞ on All Op Amps V+ = 30V (LM2904 V + = 26V) 1 2 1 2 mA V+ = 5V 0.5 1.2 0.5 1.2 mA V+ = +5.0V, (Note 4), unless otherwise stated Parameter Conditions LM158A LM358A LM158/LM258 Units Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Large Signal Voltage V + = 15V, T A = 25˚C, Gain R L ≥ 2k Ω, (For VO = 1V 50 100 25 100 50 100 V/mV to 11V) Common-Mode T A = 25˚C, 70 85 65 85 70 85 dBRejection Ratio V CM =0 Vt oV +−1.5V Power Supply V + =5 Vt o3 0 V Rejection Ratio (LM2904, V + = 5V 65 100 65 100 65 100 dB to 26V), TA = 25˚C Amplifier-to-Amplifier f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz, T A = 25˚C −120 −120 −120 dBCoupling (Input Referred), (Note 8) Output Current Source V IN + = 1V, 20 40 20 40 20 40 mAVIN − = 0V, V+ = 15V, VO = 2V, T A = 25˚C Sink V IN − = 1V, V IN + =0 V V+ = 15V, T A = 25˚C, 10 20 10 20 10 20 mA VO =2 V VIN − = 1V, 12 50 12 50 12 50 µAVIN + =0 V TA = 25˚C, VO = 200 mV, V+ = 15V Short Circuit to Ground T A = 25˚C, (Note 2), 40 60 40 60 40 60 mAV+ = 15V Input Offset Voltage (Note 5) 4 5 7 mV Input Offset Voltage R S =0 Ω 7 15 7 20 7 µV/˚CDrift Input Offset Current I IN(+) −I IN(−) 30 75 100 nA Input Offset Current R S =0 Ω 10 200 10 300 10 pA/˚CDrift Input Bias Current I IN(+) or IIN(−) 40 100 40 200 40 300 nA Input Common-Mode V + = 30 V, (Note 7) 0V +−2 0 V +−2 0 V +−2 VVoltage Range (LM2904, V + = 26V) LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Electrical Characteristics (Continued) V+ = +5.0V, (Note 4), unless otherwise stated Parameter Conditions LM158A LM358A LM158/LM258 Units Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Large Signal Voltage V + = +15V 25 15 25 V/mVGain (V O = 1V to 11V) RL ≥ 2k Ω Output V OH V+ = +30V R L =2k Ω 26 26 26 V Voltage (LM2904, V + = 26V) R L =1 0k Ω 27 28 27 28 27 28 V Swing V OL V+ = 5V, R L =1 0k Ω 52 0 52 0 52 0 m V Output Current Source V IN + = +1V, V IN − = 0V, 10 20 10 20 10 20 mAV+ = 15V, V O =2 V Sink V IN − = +1V, V IN + = 0V, 10 15 5 8 5 8 mAV+ = 15V, V O =2 V V+ = +5.0V, (Note 4), unless otherwise stated Parameter Conditions LM358 LM2904 Units Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Large Signal Voltage V + = 15V, T A = 25˚C, Gain R L ≥ 2k Ω, (For VO = 1V 25 100 25 100 V/mV to 11V) Common-Mode T A = 25˚C, 65 85 50 70 dBRejection Ratio V CM =0 Vt oV +−1.5V Power Supply V + =5 Vt o3 0 V Rejection Ratio (LM2904, V + = 5V 65 100 50 100 dB to 26V), TA = 25˚C Amplifier-to-Amplifier f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz, T A = 25˚C −120 −120 dBCoupling (Input Referred), (Note 8) Output Current Source V IN + = 1V, 20 40 20 40 mAVIN − = 0V, V+ = 15V, VO = 2V, T A = 25˚C Sink V IN − = 1V, V IN + =0 V V+ = 15V, T A = 25˚C, 10 20 10 20 mA VO =2 V VIN − = 1V, 12 50 12 50 µAVIN + =0 V TA = 25˚C, VO = 200 mV, V+ = 15V Short Circuit to Ground T A = 25˚C, (Note 2), 40 60 40 60 mAV+ = 15V Input Offset Voltage (Note 5) 9 10 mV Input Offset Voltage R S =0 Ω 7 7 µV/˚CDrift Input Offset Current I IN(+) −I IN(−) 150 45 200 nA Input Offset Current R S =0 Ω 10 10 pA/˚CDrift Input Bias Current I IN(+) or IIN(−) 40 500 40 500 nA Input Common-Mode V + = 30 V, (Note 7) 0V +−2 0 V + −2 VVoltage Range (LM2904, V + = 26V) LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Electrical Characteristics (Continued) V+ = +5.0V, (Note 4), unless otherwise stated Parameter Conditions LM358 LM2904 Units Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Large Signal Voltage V + = +15V 15 15 V/mVGain (V O = 1V to 11V) RL ≥ 2k Ω Output V OH V+ = +30V R L =2k Ω 26 22 V Voltage (LM2904, V + = 26V) R L =1 0k Ω 27 28 23 24 V Swing V OL V+ = 5V, R L =1 0k Ω 5 20 5 100 mV Output Current Source V IN + = +1V, V IN − = 0V, 10 20 10 20 mAV+ = 15V, V O =2 V Sink V IN − = +1V, V IN + = 0V, 58 58 m AV+ = 15V, V O =2 V Note 1: For operating at high temperatures, the LM358/LM358A, LM2904 must be derated based on a +125˚C maximum junction temperature and a thermal resistance of 120˚C/W for MDIP, 182˚C/W for Metal Can, 189˚C/W for Small Outline package, and 230˚C/W for micro SMD, which applies for the device soldered in a printed circuit board, operating in a still air ambient. The LM258/LM258A and LM158/LM158A can be derated based on a +150˚C maximum junction temperature. The dissipation is the total of both amplifiers — use external resistors, where possible, to allow the amplifier to saturate or to reduce the power whic h is dissipated in the integrated circuit. Note 2: Short circuits from the output to V+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. When considering short cirucits to ground, the maximum output current is approximately 40 mA independent of the magnitude of V+. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15V, continuous short-circuits can exceed the power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers. Note 3: This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also lateral NPN parasitic tr ansistor action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to the V+voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time duration that an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output states will re-establish when the input voltage, which was negative, againreturns to a value greater than −0.3V (at 25˚C). Note 4: These specifications are limited to −55˚C ≤ TA ≤ +125˚C for the LM158/LM158A. With the LM258/LM258A, all temperature specifications are limited to −25˚C ≤ TA ≤ +85˚C, the LM358/LM358A temperature specifications are limited to 0˚C ≤ TA ≤ +70˚C, and the LM2904 specifications are limited to −40˚C ≤ TA ≤ +85˚C. Note 6: The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the outpu ts o no loading change exists on the input lines. Note 7: The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V (at 25˚C). The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V+ −1.5V (at 25˚C), but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage (+26V for LM2904), independent of the magnitude of V+. Note 8: Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This typically can be detected as this type of capacitance increases at higher frequencies. Note 9: Refer to RETS158AX for LM158A military specifications and to RETS158X for LM158 military specifications. Note 10: Human body model, 1.5 k Ω in series with 100 pF. LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Typical Performance Characteristics Input Voltage Range Input Current 00778734 00778735 Supply Current Voltage Gain 00778736 00778737 Open Loop Frequency Response Common-Mode Rejection Ratio 00778738 00778739 LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) Voltage Follower Pulse Response Voltage Follower Pulse Response (Small Signal) 00778740 00778741 Large Signal Frequency Response Output Characteristics Current Sourcing 00778742 00778743 Output Characteristics Current Sinking Current Limiting 00778744 00778745 LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) Input Current (LM2902 only) Voltage Gain (LM2902 only) 00778746 00778747 Application Hints The LM158 series are op amps which operate with only a single power supply voltage, have true-differential inputs, and remain in the linear mode with an input common-mode voltage of 0 V DC. These amplifiers operate over a wide range of power supply voltage with little change in performance characteristics. At 25˚C amplifier operation is possible down to a minimum supply voltage of 2.3 V DC. Precautions should be taken to insure that the power supply for the integrated circuit never becomes reversed in polarity or that the unit is not inadvertently installed backwards in a test socket as an unlimited current surge through the result- ing forward diode within the IC could cause fusing of the internal conductors and result in a destroyed unit. Large differential input voltages can be easily accomodated and, as input differential voltage protection diodes are not needed, no large input currents result from large differential input voltages. The differential input voltage may be larger than V + without damaging the device. Protection should be provided to prevent the input voltages from going negative more than −0.3 V DC (at 25˚C). An input clamp diode with a resistor to the IC input terminal can be used. To reduce the power supply current drain, the amplifiers have a class A output stage for small signal levels which converts to class B in a large signal mode. This allows the amplifiers to both source and sink large output currents. Therefore both NPN and PNP external current boost transis- tors can be used to extend the power capability of the basic amplifiers. The output voltage needs to raise approximately 1 diode drop above ground to bias the on-chip vertical PNP transistor for output current sinking applications. For ac applications, where the load is capacitively coupled to the output of the amplifier, a resistor should be used, from the output of the amplifier to ground to increase the class A bias current and prevent crossover distortion. Where the load is directly coupled, as in dc applications, there is no crossover distortion. Capacitive loads which are applied directly to the output of the amplifier reduce the loop stability margin. Values of 50 pF can be accomodated using the worst-case non-inverting unity gain connection. Large closed loop gains or resistive isolation should be used if larger load capacitance must be driven by the amplifier. The bias network of the LM158 establishes a drain current which is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage over the range of 3 V DC to 30 VDC. Output short circuits either to ground or to the positive power supply should be of short time duration. Units can be de- stroyed, not as a result of the short circuit current causing metal fusing, but rather due to the large increase in IC chip dissipation which will cause eventual failure due to exces- sive function temperatures. Putting direct short-circuits on more than one amplifier at a time will increase the total IC power dissipation to destructive levels, if not properly pro- tected with external dissipation limiting resistors in series with the output leads of the amplifiers. The larger value of output source current which is available at 25˚C provides a larger output current capability at elevated temperatures (see typical performance characteristics) than a standard IC op amp. The circuits presented in the section on typical applications emphasize operation on only a single power supply voltage. If complementary power supplies are available, all of the standard op amp circuits can be used. In general, introduc- ing a pseudo-ground (a bias voltage reference of V +/2) will allow operation above and below this value in single power supply systems. Many application circuits are shown which take advantage of the wide input common-mode voltage range which includes ground. In most cases, input biasing is not required and input voltages which range to ground can easily be accommodated. LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

DIP/SO Package Metal Can Package 00778702 Top View 00778701 Top View 8-Bump micro SMD 00778755 Top View (Bump Side Down) LM358BP micro SMD Marking Orientation LM2904IBP micro SMD Marking Orientation 00778756 Top View 00778757 Top View LM358TP micro SMD Marking Orientation LM2904ITP micro SMD Marking Orientation 00778758 Top View 00778759 Top View LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Ordering Information

Package Temperature Range NSC Drawing−55˚C to 125˚C −25˚C to 85˚C 0˚C to 70˚C −40˚C to 85˚C SO-8 LM358AM LM358AMX LM358M LM358MX LM2904M LM2904MX M08A 8-Pin Molded DIP LM358AN LM358N LM2904N N08E 8-Pin Ceramic DIP LM158AJ/883(Note 11) LM158J/883(Note 11) LM158J LM158AJLQML(Note 12) LM158AJQMLV(Note 12) J08A TO-5, 8-Pin Metal Can LM158AH/883(Note 11) LM158H/883(Note 11) LM158AH LM158H LM158AHLQML(Note 12) LM158AHLQMLV(Note 12) LM258H LM358H H08C 8-Bump micro SMD LM358BP LM358BPX LM2904IBP LM2904IBPX BPA08AAB 0.85 mm Thick 8-Bump micro SMD Lead Free LM358TP LM358TPX LM2904ITP LM2904ITPX TPA08AAA 0.50 mm Thick 14-Pin Ceramic SOIC LM158AWG/883 WG10A Note 11: LM158 is available per SMD #5962-8771001 LM158A is available per SMD #5962-8771002 Note 12: See STD Mil DWG 5962L87710 for Radiation Tolerant Devices LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Typical Single-Supply Applications (V+ = 5.0 V DC) Non-Inverting DC Gain (0V Output) 00778706 *R not needed due to temperature independent I IN 00778707 DC Summing Amplifier (VIN’S ≥ 0V DC and VO ≥ 0V DC) Power Amplifier 00778708 Where: VO =V 1 +V 2 −V 3 −V 4 (V1 +V 2) ≥ (V3 +V 4) to keep V O > 0V DC 00778709 VO =0V DC for VIN =0V DC AV =1 0 LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Typical Single-Supply Applications(V+ = 5.0 V DC) (Continued) “BI-QUAD” RC Active Bandpass Filter 00778710 fo = 1 kHz Q=5 0 A v = 100 (40 dB) Fixed Current Sources 00778711 Lamp Driver 00778712 LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Typical Single-Supply Applications(V+ = 5.0 V DC) (Continued) LED Driver Current Monitor 00778713 00778714 *(Increase R1 for I L small) VL ≤ V+ −2V Driving TTL Voltage Follower 00778715 00778717 VO =V IN Pulse Generator 00778716 LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Typical Single-Supply Applications(V+ = 5.0 V DC) (Continued) Squarewave Oscillator Pulse Generator 00778718 00778719 Low Drift Peak Detector 00778720 HIGH ZIN LOW ZOUT LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Typical Single-Supply Applications(V+ = 5.0 V DC) (Continued) High Compliance Current Sink Comparator with Hysteresis 00778721 IO = 1 amp/volt V IN (Increase RE for IO small) 00778722 Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) 00778723 *WIDE CONTROL VOLTAGE RANGE: 0 V DC ≤ VC ≤ 2( V+ −1.5V DC) LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Typical Single-Supply Applications(V+ = 5.0 V DC) (Continued) AC Coupled Inverting Amplifier 00778724 Ground Referencing a Differential Input Signal 00778725 LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Typical Single-Supply Applications(V+ = 5.0 V DC) (Continued) AC Coupled Non-Inverting Amplifier 00778726 Av = 11 (As Shown) DC Coupled Low-Pass RC Active Filter 00778727 fo = 1 kHz Q=1 A V =2 LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Typical Single-Supply Applications(V+ = 5.0 V DC) (Continued) Bandpass Active Filter 00778728 fo = 1 kHz Q=2 5 High Input Z, DC Differential Amplifier 00778729 LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Typical Single-Supply Applications(V+ = 5.0 V DC) (Continued) Photo Voltaic-Cell Amplifier Bridge Current Amplifier 00778730 00778733 High Input Z Adjustable-Gain DC Instrumentation Amplifier 00778731 LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Typical Single-Supply Applications(V+ = 5.0 V DC) (Continued) Using Symmetrical Amplifiers to Reduce Input Current (General Concept) 00778732 Schematic Diagram (Each Amplifier) 00778703 LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted Metal Can Package (H) Cerdip Package (J) LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued) Molded Dip Package (N) LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued) Order Number LM158AWG/883 LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued) NOTES: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 1. EPOXY COATING 2. 63Sn/37Pb EUTECTIC BUMP 3. RECOMMEND NON-SOLDER MASK DEFINED LANDING PAD. 4. PIN A1 IS ESTABLISHED BY LOWER LEFT CORNER WITH RESPECT TO TEXT ORIENTATION REMAINING PINS ARE NUMBERED COUNTERCLOCKWISE. 5. XXX IN DRAWING NUMBER REPRESENTS PACKAGE SIZE VARIATION WHERE X

1 IS PACKAGE WIDTH, X 2 IS PACKAGE LENGTH AND X 3 IS

PACKAGE HEIGHT. 6. REFERENCE JEDEC REGISTRATION MO-211, VARIATION BC. 8-Bump micro SMD X1 = 1.285 X 2 = 1.285 X 3 = 0.850 LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued) NOTES: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 1. EPOXY COATING 2. RECOMMEND NON-SOLDER MASK DEFINED LANDING PAD. 3. PIN A1 IS ESTABLISHED BY LOWER LEFT CORNER WITH RESPECT TO TEXT ORIENTATION REMAINING PINS ARE NUMBERED COUNTERCLOCKWISE. 4. XXX IN DRAWING NUMBER REPRESENTS PACKAGE SIZE VARIATION WHERE X PACKAGE HEIGHT. 5. REFERENCE JEDEC REGISTRATION MO-211, VARIATION BC. 8-Bump micro SMD Lead Free X1 = 1.285 X 2 = 1.285 X 3 = 0.500 LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904 Low Power Dual Operational Amplifiers