ACT2861 QORVO | Alldatasheet
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30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 1 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential BENEFITS and FEATURES
- Wide VIN Range: 3.9V to 29V (No Dead Zone)
- Supports 2 to 5 Cell Lithium-ion Batteries
- Supports OTG Function (5V ~ 22.5V Input) with wide range of output voltages
- OTG output supports QC3.0 / USB PD + PPS output levels and transition times
- Programmable Frequency: 125KHz, 250KHz, 500kHz, and 1MHz
- 2V ~ 5.1V/100mA Programmable Output LDO
- Precision 0.5% Voltage Reference
- +/-4% Output Constant Current Regulation
- < 5 μA Leakage Current from Battery in Shipping Mode
- Programmable Charge Voltage via I2C
- Programmable Charge Current via Pin and I2C
- Programmable Soft-Start
- Programmable Safety Timer
- Battery Path Impedance Compensation
- JEITA Compliant
- Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit
- Built in ADC for Temperature, Input and Output Volt- age and Current monitoring
- Thermal Regulation and Protection
- 25mΩ FET from VIN to SW1
- 25mΩ FET from SW2 to VOUT
- 35mΩ FET from SW1 to PGND
- 35mΩ FET from SW2 to PGND
- Low Output Ripple
- Thermally Enhanced 32-Lead 4mx4mm QFN
APPLICATIONS
- Multi Cell Battery Charger
- Portable Battery-Powered Devices
- Car Charger
- Power Bank
- 24V Industrial Applications
- Automotive Power Systems
- Multiple Power Source Supplies
- DC UPS
- Solar Powered Devices
- Solid-State Lighting GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ACT2861 is a buck-boost charger with 4 integrated MOSFETs. It offers a high efficiency, low component count, compact solution for 2 to 5 cell battery charging applications. It operates from a 3.9 V to 29 V input voltage range. The 4 internal low resistance NMOS switches minimize the size of the application circuit and reduce power losses to maximize efficiency. Internal high side gate drivers, which only require two small external capacitors, simplify the design process. An advanced switch control algorithm allows the buck -boost converter to maintain output voltage regulation with input voltages that are above, below, or equal to the output voltage. Transitions between these operating modes are seamless and free of transients and subharmonic switching. The ACT2861 is optimized to reduce input current in shipping, shutdown, and standby for applications that are sensitive to quiescent current draw, such as battery- powered devices. Both the input and output voltages and currents can be configured by resistors and the I2C serial interface. The system can also be monitored and configured using I2C. The buil t-in ADC can read input/output voltages and currents and the die temperature. Wi th an MCU, it can easy charge a multi -cell battery pack from a variety of input power sources. The IC provides the standard battery charger and power supply safety features for system operation. The ACT2861 is available in 32-pin, 4x4 mm QFN package.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 2 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Q2 Q3 VIN VBAT Gate Driver LDOVREG HSB2 A2D_IN AGND PGND OLIM SDA SCL EN_CHG nCHG SW1 SW2 nIRQ Control Current Sense IORef CC Loop OSRP OSRN IFB ICO MP Ref IinRef CC Loop nOTG SHIPM ISRP ISRN TH OTP HSB1 INTBP ILIM OCOMP
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 3 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG
ORDERING INFORMATION
ACT2861QI201-T 2 8.40V 5.1V 5.0V 500kHz Enabled FCQFN4x4-32 ACT2861QI301-T 3 12.6V 5.1V 5.0V 500kHz Enabled FCQFN4x4-32 ACT2861QI401-T 4 16.8V 5.1V 5.0V 500kHz Enabled FCQFN4x4-32 ACT2861QI501-T 5 21.0V 5.1V 5.0V 500kHz Enabled FCQFN4x4-32 ACT 2861 QI xxx -T CMI Option Pin Count Package Code Product Number Tape and Reel Note 1: Standard product options are identified in this table. Contact factory for custom options, minimum order quantity required. Note 2: Package Code designator “Q” represents QFN Note 3: Pin Count designator “I” represents 32 pins
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 4 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG PIN CONFIGURATION VBATS ICOMP PGND ISRP ISRN EN_CHG AGND VREG HSB1 TH INTBP VBAT HSB2 OSRP SHIPM nIRQ nOTG 11 15 ILIM 12 13 14 A2D OSRN SCL SDA nCHG OLIM 32 31 2930 28 Exposed PAD 27 2526 109 35 34 33 VIN SW1 SW2 VIN SW2 SW2 VIN VBAT SW1 SW1 PGND 24 23 2122 20 19 1718 17 Figure 1: Pin Configuration – Top View – QFN4x4-32
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 5 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG PIN DESCRIPTIONS PIN NAME DESCRIPTION 1 AGND Analog Ground. Kelvin connect AGND to the PGND plane. 2 TH Battery temperature sensing input. Connect a negative temperature coefficient thermistor between TH and AGND. This pin provides a constant current output, and the voltage at this pin is used for temperature calculation. If temperature sensing is not used, leave TH open and set register bit “DIS_TH” to a 1
3 INTBP Internal Voltage Bypass - Connect a 100nF ceramic capacitor between INTBP and
4 VREG Internal VREG LDO output. The output voltage is programmable from 2V to 5.1V. Connect a 1.0uF between VREG and AGND. The maximum current capability for this pin is 100mA. 5, 20 PGND Power Ground. Connect to large ground plane on PCB with thermal vias. 6 SDA I2C Data Input and Output. Needs an external pull up resistor. 7 SCL I2C Clock Input. Needs an external pull up resistor. 8 nOTG OTG Enable Input. The OTG mode is active when this pin is pulled low and the EN_OTG bit = 1. In OTG mode, the converter works in reverse operation mode, and power is transferred from battery to VIN. 9 SHIPM Shipping Mode input. Shorting this pin to GND for 32ms enables the IC. If not used, connect SHIPM to AGND. 10 nIRQ Interrupt Open-Drain Output. nIRQ goes low to indicate a fault condition. nIRQ is referenced to AGND. 11 OLIM Output Fast charge current setting pin. Connect a resistor from OLIM to AGND to program the output current in normal charge mode. 12 VBATS VBAT Sense Input – Kelvin connect close the battery to sense the battery voltage. 13 OSRN Output current sense resistor negative input. 14 OSRP Output current sense resistor positive input. 15 HSB2 High Side Bias Boot-strap pin. This provides power to the internal high-side MOSFET gate driver circuitry. Connect a 47nF capacitor from HSB2 to SW2 pin 16, 17 VBAT Charging Power Output pin. Connect this pin to 22uF-100uF ceramic capacitors placed as close to the IC as possible. 18, 19, 33 SW2 Power switching output to external inductor. 21, 22, 34 SW1 Power switching output to external inductor. 23, 24, 35 VIN Input voltage pin. Place a 22uF to 44uF decoupling capacitor between VIN and PGND. 25 HSB1 High Side Bias Boot-strap pin. This provides power to the internal high-side MOSFET gate driver circuitry. Connect a 47nF capacitor from HSB1 to SW1 pin 26 ISRP Input current sense resistor positive input. 27 ISRN Input current sense resistor negative input. 28 nCHG Open drain charge status indicator. nCHG = L indicates charging is in progress. nCHG = HIZ indicates charge complete or charger disabled. nCHG = H to L at 1Hz indicates a fault condition.
29 ILIM
Input current limit and OTG output current setting pin. Connect a resistor from ILIM to AGND to program the input current when operating in normal mode and to program the output current when operating in OTG Mode.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 6 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG
30 A2D A2D input pin
31 ICOMP/GPIO OTG mode Error Amplifier Output. This pin is used to compensate the converter when operating in OTG mode. 32 EN_CHG Charge Enable pin. Charging is enabled when EN_CHG is above 0.8V. Connect a resistor divider to EN_CHG to program charging input UVLO. Exposed Pad PGND Power Ground. Connect to large ground plane on PCB with thermal vias.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 7 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PARAMETER VALUE UNIT VIN -0.3 to +31 V ISRP , ISRN -0.3 to VIN + 0.3 V VBAT -0.3 to +23 V OSRP, OSRN -0.3 to VBAT + 0.3 V VBATS -0.3 to OSRN + 0.3 V SW1 -0.3 to VIN + 0.3 V SW2 -0.3 to VBAT + 0.3 V HSB1 VSW1 - 0.3 to VSW1 + 5.5 V HSB2 VSW2 - 0.3 to VSW2 + 5.5 V SCL, SDA, VREG, nCHG, EN_CHG, nOTG, TH, nIRQ, ICOMP, ILIM, OLIM, SHIPM, A2D -0.3 to +6 V AGND to PGND -0.3 to +0.3 V HBM ESD 2000 V MSL Rating MSL3 Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance (θJA) 35 °C/W Operating Junction Temperature (TJ) -40 to 150 °C Store Temperature -55 to 150 °C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) 300 °C Note1: Measured on Qorvo Evaluation Kit Note2: Do not exceed these limits to prevent damage to the IC . Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for long periods may affect IC reliability.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 8 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS (VIN = 12V, VBAT = 7.6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Input Voltage Input voltage Range VIN 4 29 V Input Over Voltage Protection VIN_OVP Rising Measured at VIN Pin 29 30 31 V Input Over Voltage Hysteresis 2 V Input Over Voltage Response Time TVIN_OVP VIN step from 20V to 31V 250 ns VIN UVLO Threshold VIN_UVLO VIN Rising Measured at VIN Pin 3.725 3.9 4.075 V VIN UVLO Hysteresis VIN_UVLO_HYST VIN Falling Measured at VIN Pin 200 mV EN_CHG INPUT Threshold VEN_IN EN_CHG Rising 0.7 0.8 0.9 V EN_CHG INPUT Hysteresis VEN_IN_HYST EN_CHG Falling 160 mV CURRENT REGULATION - VIN INPUT AND CURRENT REGULATION IN CHARGE MODE Input Voltage Regulation Accuracy VINLIM_REG_ACC Measured from VIN Pin to AGND Pin Relative to the factory default Register Setting -2 VINLIM +2 % Input Current Regulation Range IINLIM_RANGE With IIN_LIM=100% register setting 0.5 5 A Input Current Regulation Accuracy IIN_ILIM IIN_LIM = 0.5A to 1A Rsense = 0.01Ohms -20 IIN_ILIM +20 % IIN_ILIM IIN_LIM = 1A to 2A Rsense = 0.01Ohms -15 IIN_ILIM +15 % IIN_ILIM IIN_LIM > 2A Rsense = 0.01Ohms -10 IIN_ILIM +10 % VIN INPUT QUIESCENT CURRENTS Input Supply Current HIZ IIN_HIZ1 VIN=12V, VBAT=8.4V, EN Low, converter off, I2C on, VREG is OFF 35 µA IIN_HIZ2 VIN=12V, VBAT=8.4V, EN Low, converter off, I2C on, VREG is ON 50 µA IIN_HIZ3 VIN=12V, VBAT=8.4V, EN Low, converter off, I2C on, VREG is on, A2D Enabled, Fault Monitor Enabled, TH Enabled 1000 µA Input Supply Current at No Load IIN_NOLOAD VIN=5V, Charger Mode, converter switching, I2C on, VREG on, no load, 500kHz 1 mA
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 9 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG VBAT INPUT QUIESCENT CURRENTS Battery Current Ship Mode IBAT_SHIP VBAT = 8.4V, no VIN, Shipping mode, Converter off, I2C off, VREG off, SHIPM Pin Enabled 1 2.5 µA Battery Current in HIZ IBAT_HIZ1 VBAT=8.4V, VIN < VBAT, Converter off, I2C on, VREG off 20 µA IBAT_HIZ2 VBAT=8.4V, VIN < VBAT, Converter off, I2C on, VREG on 35 µA IBAT_HIZ3 VBAT=8.4V, VIN < VBAT, Converter off, I2C on, VREG on, A2D Enabled, Fault Monitor Enabled, TH Enabled 1100 µA Battery Current OTG IBAT_OTG VBAT=8.4V, VOTG_OUT=5V 1 mA INTERNAL MOSFETS VIN to SW1 FET Resistance RDSONQ1 TJ = 25C 25 mΩ SW1 to PGND FET Resistance RDSONQ2 TJ = 25C 35 mΩ SW2 to PGND FET Resistance RDSONQ3 TJ = 25C 35 mΩ VBAT to SW2 FET Resistance RDSONQ4 TJ = 25C 25 mΩ Cycle By Cycle Current Limit IFET_ILIM FET_ILIM=0 Q1, Q2, Q3, or Q4 in any mode 6.5 8.5 10.5 A FET_ILIM=1 Q1, Q2, Q3, or Q4 in any mode 7.75 10 12.25 A
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 10 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG BATTERY CHARGER (VIN = 12V, VBAT = 7.6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Battery Regulation Voltage Accuracy VBAT_REG_ACC VBAT = VBAT Register Setting Measured at VBATS Pin -0.5 0.5 % Fast Charge Current Range IFCHG_REG_RANGE With ICHG=100% register setting 0.5 5 A Fast Charge Current Regulation Accuracy (10mΩ current sensing resistor) IFCHG_REG_ACC VBAT= VBAT_LOW, ICHG=2A -5 +5 % VBAT= VBAT_LOW, ICHG=1A -10 +10 % VBAT= VBAT_LOW ICHG=500mA -20 +20 % Pre-charge Current Regulation Accuracy (10mΩ current sensing resistor) IPRECHG_ACC VBAT= VBAT_LOW, ICHG=250mA -30 +30 % VBAT= VBAT_LOW, ICHG=125mA -40 +40 % Termination Current Accuracy (default factory setting) VTERM_ACC VBATSHORT<VBAT<VBAT_LOW ITERM = 250mA -30 +30 % Battery Short Charge Current (default factory setting for ISHRT and VBATSHORT) ISHRT VBATSHORT<VBAT<VBAT_LOW ISHRT=200mA 120 200 280 mA VBAT < VBATSHORT -100mV VBAT > 3V ISHRT=400mA 300 400 400 mA Minimum Battery Voltage for Active I2C VBAT_UVLOZ VBAT rising Measured at VBATS Pin 3.75 3.9 4.15 V Battery LOW Threshold VBAT_LOW Pre-Charge to Fast Charge with VBAT Rising Relative to the factory default VBAT_LOW Register Setting Measured at VBATS Pin -3.3 VBAT_LOW + 3.3 % Battery LOW Hysteresis VBAT_LOW_HYST Fast Charge to Pre-Charge with VBAT Falling Relative to the factory default VBAT_LOW Register Setting Referenced to actual VBAT_LOW measurement Measured at VBATS Pin 3.3 6 8.6 % Battery Short Voltage VBATSHORT BAT Short Charge level to Pre- Charge level with VBAT rising Relative to the factory default VBATSHORT Register Setting Measured at VBATS Pin –2.5 VBATSHORT + 2.5 % Battery Short Voltage Hystere- sis VBATSHORT_HYST BAT Pre-Charge to Short Charge level with VBAT Falling Relative to the actual VBATSHORT measurement Measured at VBATS Pin 4 5 6 % Battery Good Voltage VBATGOOD VBAT Rising -3% VBAT_GOOD +3%
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 11 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG Relative to the factory default VBATGOOD Register Setting Measured at VBATS Pin Battery Good Voltage Hystere- sis VBATGOOD_HYST VBAT falling Relative to the actual VBATGOOD measurement Measured at VBATS Pin 3 4 5 % Battery SHORT to Precharge and Pre-Charge to Short De- glitch Time tVBATSHORT Battery voltage rising and falling at VBATSHORT threshold 16 ms Battery Pre-Charge to Fast Charge and Fast Charge to Pre- Charge deglitch time tVBAT_LOW Battery voltage rising and falling at VBAT_LOW threshold 16 ms Battery Charge Termination Current detection delay tVBATTERM Termination current below and above ITERM threshold 750 ms Battery Good Detection deglitch Time tVBATGOOD Battery voltage rising and falling at VBATGOOD threshold 16 ms Battery Path Compensation RBAT_COMP ICHG = 1A At default programmed setting for RVBAT_PATH_COMP -20 RVBAT_PATH_ COMP +20 % ICHG = 2A At default programmed setting for RVBAT_PATH_COMP -15 RVBAT_PATH_ COMP +15 % ICHG = 3A At default programmed setting for RVBAT_PATH_COMP -10 RVBAT_PATH_ COMP +10 % Battery Path Compensation Voltage Clamp VBAT_COMP_CLAMP Enable Measured at VBATS Pin -20 VBAT_COMP_ CLAMP +20 mV Dead Battery Voltage VDBATTERY Measured at VBATS Pin 2.8 3 3.2 V Dead Battery Hysteresis VDBATTERY_HYST Measured at VBATS Pin 100 mV Dead Battery Current IDBATTERY Charge Current from VBAT pin 5 10 20 mA BATTERY OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTION Battery over-voltage threshold VBATOVP VBAT rising, as percentage of VBAT_REG Measured at VBATS Pin 102 104 106 % Battery over-voltage hysteresis VBATOVP_HYST VBAT falling, as percentage of VBAT_REG Measured at VBATS Pin 2 % Battery over-voltage deglitch time to disable charge tBATOVP VBAT_OV_DEGLITCH_EN Register =0 5 us VBAT_OV_DEGLITCH_EN Register =1 40 msec
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 12 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG PWM OPERATION Programmable Frequency Range FSW 125 1000 kHz Operation Frequency Accuracy FSW -10 +10 % Maximum PWM Duty Cycle DMAX 97 % LDO (VIN = 12V, VBAT = 7.6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Normal Mode VREG Regulation Voltage VREG 2 5.1 V VREG Regulation Accuracy VREGACC At Default Factory Setting -2 2 % VREG Dropout VREGDROPOUT IOUT = 100mA 300 mV VREG UVLO Threshold VREGUVLO VREG Falling 84 88 93 % VREG UVLO Hysteresis VREGUVLO_HYST 2 % VREG Current Limit VREGILIM VVIN = 12V, VREG = 5V 100 175 250 mA VREG Current Limit Deglitch VREGILIM_DG In current limit 50 us VREG Current Limit Off Time VREGILIM_OFF After Deglitch Time 100 ms VREG Soft Start VREGSS 250 us
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 13 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG OTG (VIN = 12V, VBAT = 7.6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT OTG Output Voltage VOTG_REG_ACC Internal Feedback Mode VOTG_I2C Register = 0 Relative to the factory default setting. OTG output in PWM Mode. Measured at VIN Pin -1 1 % OTG Reference Voltage VOTG_REF_ACC External Feedback VOTG_I2C Register = 1 1.99 2 2.01 V OTG Battery Cut Off Voltage VOTG_BAT_CUTOFF VBAT Rising Relative to the factory default VOTG_VBAT_CUTOFF Register setting Measured at VBATS Pin -3.0 VOTG_VBA T_CUTOFF 3.0 % OTG Battery Cut Off Voltage Hysteresis VOTG_BAT_CUTOFF _HSYT VBAT Falling Relative to the actual VOTG_VBAT_CUTOFF voltage Measured at VBATS Pin 3 4 5 % OTG Battery OV Threshold VOTG_BAT_OV VBAT Rising Measured at VBATS Pin 22.75 23.5 24.25 V OTG Battery OV Hysteresis VOTG_BAT_OV_HYS T VBAT Falling Measured at VBATS Pin 300 mV OTG Output Current Range IOTG_RANGE With ICHG = 100% register setting 0.5 5 A OTG Mode Output Constant Current (measured at ISRN and ISRP pins using 10mΩ current sensing resistor) IOTG_OCP IOTG_OCP = 0.5A to 1A -20 IOTG +20 % IOTG_OCP = 1A to 2A -15 IOTG +15 % IOTG_OCP > 2A -10 IOTG +10 % OTG Mode Output Constant Current Undervoltage Protection Threshold VOTG_UVP VOTG Falling Enters Hiccup Mode Measured at VIN pin 2.62 2.72 2.82 V OTG Mode Output Constant Current Undervoltage Protection Deglitch Time tOTG_UVP VOTG Falling 7 us OTG Hiccup Mode Off-Time tOTC_HICCUP Off-time after VOTG falls below VOTG_UVP 3 secs OTG Overvoltage Threshold VOTG_OVP_INT Reference to OTG_VOUT Register Setting Measured at VIN Pin 105 108 111 % OTG Overvoltage Threshold Hysteresis VOTG_OVP_HYS Falling Threshold 2 % OTG Soft Start Time tOTG_SS Relative to the factory default OTG_SS Register Setting. From 0 to 100% -30 OTG_SS Setting 30 % OTG Pulldown Current Source IOTG_PD VOTG Output > 2.0V 30 65 120 mA OTG Off-Delay Timer tOTG_OFF_DLY OFF DLY is enabled -10 OTG_O FF_DLY Setting +10 %
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 14 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG OTG Off-Delay Current IOTG_OFF_LOAD OTG in Buck Mode Only and OTG Output less than 6V VBAT > VOTG + 0.5V 3 4 6 mA OTG Cord Compensation Accuracy VOTG_CC OTG Cord Compensation Enabled OTG_CORD_COMP: 00: Disabled 01: 100mV 10: 200mV 11: 300mV Measured at VIN Pin -15 OTG_C ORD_C OMP Setting +15 % OTG Output Slew Accuracy tOTG_SLEW OTG Output Slew Setting OTG_OUTPUT_SLEW 00: 1.0V/ms 01: 0.5V/ms 10: 0.3V/ms 11: 0.1V/ms Internal Feedback Only VOTG_I2C Register = 0 -20 OTG_O UTPUT _SLEW Setting +20 % OTG Battery ILIM IOTG_BAT IOTG_BAT = 0.5A to 1A -20 IOTG_BAT +20 % IOTG_BAT = 1A to 2A -15 IOTG_BAT +15 % IOTG_BAT > 2A -10 IOTG_BAT +10 % THERMAL PROTECTION (VIN = 12V, VBAT = 7.6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Thermal Regulation and Shutdown Charger Mode Junction Tempera- ture Regulation Accuracy TREG 00: Disabled 01: 80 °C 10: 100 °C 11: 120 °C -20 TREG +20 °C Thermal Shutdown Rising Temper- ature TSHUT Temperature Increasing 160 °C Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis TSHUT_HYS 30 °C Thermal Shutdown Deglitch Enter or Exit Thermal Shutdown 32 us NTC Thermistor Input NTC TH Current Source ITH When TH Pin Enabled 64.8 67.5 70.2 uA NTC TH Current Source Leakage ITH_DISABLE When TH Pin Disable 1 uA NTC TH -10°C Voltage VTH-10C 2.770 2.870 2.970 V NTC TH 0°C Voltage VTH0C 1.780 1.840 1.900 V NTC TH 10°C Voltage VTH10C 1.165 1.21 1.255 V NTC TH 45°C Voltage VTH45C 0.317 0.332 0.347 V NTC TH 55°C Voltage VTH55C 0.223 0.238 0.253 V
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 15 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG NTC TH 60°C Voltage VTH60C 0.188 0.203 0.218 V NTC TH 65°C Voltage VTH65C 0.160 0.175 0.190 V Deglitch time for each range transition 16 ms TH Detect Battery or Very Cold Temp Threshold VTH_NO_BAT When TH Pin Enabled INTBP -150 mV TH Detect Battery or Very Cold Temp Threshold Hysteresis VTH_NO_BAT_HYST When TH Pin Enabled 50 mV ADC CONVERTER (VIN = 12V, VBAT = 7.6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Total Error A2DERROR 12 Bit Range after manual gain and offset calibration 0.5 LSB Conversion Time A2DtCONV All 6 Channels 100 ms Conversion Time A2DtCONV 1 Channel 15 ms Input Capacitance A2DCIN 5 pF A2D Full Scale Input EXT_IN A2DFS 2.5 V A2D Full Scale VIN A2DVIN Measurement input at VIN pin 0 32.5 V A2D Full Scale VBAT A2DVBAT Measurement input at VBATS Pin 1.5 25 V A2D Full Scale OLIM, ILIM A2DOLIM, A2DILIM 2.5 V A2D Full Scale TH A2DTH Battery NTC Voltage 3.5 V
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 16 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG SHIP MODE (VIN = 12V, VBAT = 7.6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT SHIPM Deglitch Time Exit tSHIPM_EXIT Ship Mode Enabled From SHIPM pin or VIN threshold 12 32 60 ms SHIPM Pullup Resistor Exit RSHIPM_PU Ship Mode Enabled 1 1.35 2 MΩ SHIPM Pullup Voltage Exit VSHIPM_PU Ship Mode Enabled 3 V SHIPM Input low threshold Exit VSHIPM_L Ship Mode Enabled 1.5 V SHIPM Input Hysteresis Exit VSHIPM_HYST Ship Mode Enabled 100 mV SHIPM VIN Threshold Exit VSHIP_VIN Ship Mode Enabled 3.9 V SHIPM Pull Down Resistor RSHIPM_PD Ship Mode Disabled 0.7 1 1.3 MΩ SHIPM Enter Voltage to Re-enter Ship Mode VSHIP_ENTER Voltage on SHIPM Pin Ship Mode Disabled 4.5 V SHIPM Deglitch Time to Re-enter Ship Mode tSHIPM_ENTER Ship Mode Disabled 20 32 45 ms SHIPM Delay entering Ship Mode using I2C Register Bit tSHIPM_ENTER_I2 C Ship Mode Disabled 0.8 1 1.2 s LOGIC PIN CHARACTERISTICS – NOTG, NCHG, NIRQ, GPIO (VIN = 12V, VBAT = 7.6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT nOTG, GPIO Input low threshold VILO 0.4 V nOTG, GPIO Input high threshold VIHI 1.25 V nCHG, nIRQ , GPIO Output Low Voltage VOL Sink Current = 5 mA 0.4 V nCHG, nIRQ, GPIO High Level Leakage Current IOH Output = 5V 1 uA
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 17 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG I2C INTERFACE ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN = 12V, VBAT = 7.6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT SCL, SDA Input Low VILO VIO = 1.8V 0.4 V SCL, SDA Input High VIHI VIO = 1.8V 1.25 V SDA Leakage Current IOH SDA = 5V 1 µA SDA Output Low VOL IOL = 5mA 0.4 V SCL Clock Frequency fSCL 0 1000 kHz SCL Low Period tSCL_LOW 0.5 us SCL High Period tSCL_HI 0.26 us SDA Data Setup Time tSU 50 ns SDA Data Hold Time tHD 0 ns Start Setup Time tST 260 ns Stop Setup Time tSP 260 ns Capacitance on SCL or SDA PIN CIN 10 pF Noise suppression on SCL and SDA tDEGLITCH 50 ns I2C Timeout Function tout Total time required for I2C communication to cause I2C state machine to reset 100 ms Note1: Comply with I2C timings for 1MHz operation - “Fast Mode Plus”. Note2: No internal timeout for I2C operations, however, I2C communication state machine will be reset when entering UV/POR State. Note3: This is an I2C system specification only. Rise and fall time of SCL & SDA not controlled by the IC. Note4: IC Address is factory configurable to 7’h24, 7’h66. Figure 2: I2C Data Transfer SDA SCL tST tSUtHD tSP tSCL Start condition Stop condition
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 18 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION General ACT2861 is a buck -boost charger with integrated MOSFETs. It provides a high efficiency, low external component count, minimal size solution for 2 to 5 cell battery charging applications. Its wide input operating range of 4 V to 29V allows charging from many input sources. The ACT2861 also operates in OTG (On-The-Go) mode where it operates in reverse operation by converting the battery voltage to a regulated output voltage on the VIN pin. It autonomously switches between buck, buck - boost, and boost modes depending on the input and output voltages. It is optimized for minimum quiescent current in shipping, shutdown, and standby modes. This makes it ideal for battery powered applications. SHIP mode reduces the total quiescent current to 1uA. It au- tomatically resumes normal operation when the SHIPM pin is pulled low or power is applied to VIN. The ACT2861 can be operated in both stand-alone and host-controlled applications. External resistors set the fast charge current, input current limit, and OTG current limit. Using host controlled I2C operation, the us er has full control over voltage, current, and fault settings. The IC can be configured to charge any battery chemistry. I2C operation gives the host full control of operating pa- rameters as well as full kno wledge of the operating pa- rameters and fault conditions. A built in ADC provides input voltage, output voltage, input current, output cur- rent, and die temperature. The ADC also has one gen- eral purpose input to measure an external analog signal. The ACT2861 is highly flexible and contains many I2C configurable functions. The IC’s default functionality is defined by its default CMI (Code Matrix Index), but much of this functionality can be changed via I2C. I2C functionality includes OV and UV fault threshold s, switching frequencies, current limits, precharge and fast charge current settings, charging termination voltage, JEITA settings, and more. The CMI Options section shows the default settings for each available CMI option. Contact Qorvo for additional inf ormation about other configurations. I2C Serial Interface To ensure compatibility with a wi de range of systems, the ACT2861 uses standard I2C commands. It supports clock speeds up to 1MHz. The ACT2861 always oper- ates as a slave device and can be factory configured to one of t wo 7-bit slave addresses. The 7- bit slave ad- dress is followed by an eighth bit, which indicates whether the transaction is a read- operation or a write - operation. Refer to each specific CMI for the IC’s slave address Table 1: ACT2861 I2C Addresses 7-Bit Slave Address 8-Bit Write Address 8-Bit Read Address 0x24h 010 0100b 0x48h 0x49h 0x66h 110 0110b 0xCCh 0xCDh The I2C packet processing state machine has a 100ms timeout function for each I2C command. If ther e is greater than 100ms between a start bit and a stop bit, the ACT2861 resets the I2C packet processing and sets the I2C_FAULT bit in register 0x06h. A ny time the I2C state machine receives a start bit command, it immedi- ately resets the packet processing, even if it is in the middle of a valid packet. The I2C functionality is opera- tional in all states except RESET. I2C commands are communicated using the SCL and SDA pins. SCL is the I2C serial clock input. SDA is the data input and output. SDA is open drain and must have a pull-up resistor. Signals on these pins must meet tim- ing requirements in the Electrical Characteristics . For more information regarding the I2C 2 -wire serial inter- face, refer to the NXP website: http://www.nxp.com. I2C Registers The ACT 2861 has an array of internal registers that contain the IC’s basic instructions for setting up the IC configuration, output voltages, switching frequency, fault thresholds, fault masks, etc. These registers give the IC its operating flexibility. The two types of registers are described below. Basic Volatile – These are R/W (Read and Write) and RO (Read only). After the IC is powered, the user can modify the R/W register values to change IC functional- ity. Changes in functionality include things like masking certain faults. The RO registers communicate IC status such as fault conditions. Any changes to these registers are lost when power is recycled. The default values are fixed and cannot be changed by the factory or the end user. Basic Non-Volatile – These are R/W and RO. After the IC is powered, the user can modify the R/W register val- ues to change IC functionality. Changes in functionality include things like output voltage settings, startup delay time, and current limit thresholds. Any changes to these registers are lost when power is recycled. The default values can be modified at the factory to optimize IC functionality for specific applications. Please consult Qorvo for custom options and minimum order quantities.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 19 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG When modifying only certain bits within a register, take care to not inadvertently change other bits. Inadvert- ently changing register contents can lead to unexpected IC behavior. STATE MACHINE ACT2861 contains an internal state machine with four internal states: SHIP MODE, HIZ, OTG MODE, and CHARGE MODE. SHIP MODE State SHIP MODE is the IC’s lowest power state. The ACT2861 always starts up in SHIP MODE. This mode is designed to reduce battery current during shipping. In this state, the IC is completely disabled except for the SHIPM pin and the input voltage detection circuitry. This results in 1uA of quiescent current from the battery. The IC can enter SHIP MODE via I2C, the SHIPM pin, or af- ter a full power down of both input and battery voltage. See the SHIP MODE section for more details. HIZ State HIZ mode is a low power state with the switching con- verter disabled. In this mode, I2C is active and the IC configuration can be changed. The IC enters HIZ from SHIP MODE and then either stays in HIZ or transitions to OTG MODE or CHARGE MODE dependi ng on the external voltages, the EN_CHG pin, and the nOTG pin settings. Note that t he HIZ Register overrides the EN_CHG and nOTG pin settings and holds the IC in HIZ mode. See the HIZ section for more details. CHARGE MODE In CHARGE MODE, the ACT2861 transfers power from VIN to VBAT to charge the battery. The IC follows the Charge State Machine. While in CHARGE MODE, the nOTG pin is ignored until charge mode is disabled. See the CHARGE MODE section for more details. OTG MODE In OTG MODE, the ACT2861 transfers power from VBAT to VIN to provide a regulated supply from the battery. The IC enters this mode with the nOTG Pin or the OTG_EN_OVERRIDE register. Once in OTG Mode, the IC follows the OTG State Machine. While in OTG MODE, the E N_CHG input is ignored. See the OTG MODE section for more details. CHARGE STATE MACHINE When the ACT2861 is in CHARGE MODE, it follows a dedicated charging state machine that autonomously handles complete battery charge control. This state ma- chine is pre- configured for Li -Ion batteries. The ACT2861 can be configured to charge any battery to- pology using I2C. Reset State (RESET) All charging starts in the RESET State. In this state, all charging is completely disabled. The IC waits until the VIN voltage is within specification and then starts the Startup Delay timer. This timer is controlled by I 2C bits VIN_STRT_DLY[1:0] in register 0x0Dh. During this state the nCHG pin is pulled low to indicate charging is in progress. The Low B attery Safety timer and the Fast Charge Safety Timer are both held in reset in this state. Dead Battery Condition State (SCOND_DB) This charging state protects against dead batteries or battery packs where the internal battery FET has opened. The ACT2861 always enters this state after a valid input voltage is applied and the Startup Delay timer is expired. If the total battery voltage is less than 3V, the IC stays in this state and sources 10mA to the battery. In many cases, the internal battery FET is opened and the 10mA source current will reset the battery FET. The IC exits this state when the battery voltage increases above 3V for > 256us. The Low Battery Safety Timer runs in this mode. During this state the nCHG pin is pulled low to indicate charging is in progress. Battery Short Condition State (SCOND) This state also protects against dead batteries. It pro- vides a reduced charge current to protect over -dis- charged batteries. The default charging current is 100 mA, but this can be modified via I 2C bits VBAT_SHORT_CURRENT in register 0 x 0 Bh. During normal charging, the charger enters SCOND when the battery voltage is greater than 3V for 16ms.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 20 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG Figure 3: Operating Modes State Machine The system continuously monitors the battery voltage and if the battery voltage is greater than the VBATSHORT voltage threshold for 16ms, the charger exits the SCOND state and moves to the Precondition state. The battery short detection voltage, VBAT_SHORT, is adjustable by I2C bits VBAT_SHORT in register 0x0Bh. Note: If the battery voltage is above the VBATSHORT voltage when entering this state, the charger still charges at the ISHRT current for 16ms be- fore moving to the Precondition state. During this state, the Low Battery Safety Timer is run- ning to detect fault conditions or bad battery. See the Charge Safety Timers section for further detail s. The Low Battery Safety Timer is a cumulative timer for the SCOND, and PCOND states and is fixed at 2 hours. A Safety Timer timeout or Battery OV during this state causes the charger to move to the Fault State, which disables charging. An input voltage OV or UV condition also moves the state machine into the Fault state . Fi- nally, a fault on the VREG LDO, which is not masked with the DIS_CHG_VREG_FLT register also moves the state machine into the Fault state. During this state, the VIN voltage and VIN Current reg- ulation loops are active to ensure the input supply power ratings are not exceeded. Additionally, the thermal reg- ulation loop is active to keep the ACT2861 junction tem- perature at or below the desired maximum junction tem- perature. See the appropriate sections for more details. During this state the nCHG pin is pulled low to indicate charging is in progress. Battery Short Condition Temp Suspend (SCSUSPEND) This state prevents charging when the battery tempera- ture measured by the TH pin exceeds the JEITA or Bat- tery Temp registers settings for Hot or Cold. All switch- ing stops and charging is suspended. The state ma- chine only enters SCSUSPEND from the SCOND state. The charger transitions back to the SCOND state and resumes charging when the temperature returns to al- lowable levels. The system can force the IC out of the SCSUSPEND state by disabling the TH input via I2C. In this state, the Low Battery Safety Timer is suspended, but held at its current value, in SCSUSPEND state. The timer resumes counting when charging resumes. During this state the nCHG output pin blink s at 1 HZ to indicate a fault condition. Battery Precondition Condition State (PCOND) The PCOND state preconditions the battery with a low charge current to avoid damage to fully discharged bat- teries. In this state the charger charges the battery at
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 21 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG the IPRECHG level. The default precharge current is 10% of the fast charge current which is set by the OLIM re- sistor. It is adjustable between 5% and 20% of the fast charge current using the I2C bits IPRECHG[3:0] in reg- ister 0x19h. During normal charging, the charger enters PCOND when the battery voltage is greater than VBATSHORT for 16ms. The system continuously monitors the battery voltage and if the battery voltage is greater than the VBAT_LOW voltage threshold for 16ms, the charger ex- its the PCOND state and moves to the Fast Charge state. Note: If the battery voltage is above the VBAT_LOW voltage when entering this state, the charger still charges at the IPRECHG current for 16ms before moving to the Fast Charge state. During this state, the Low Battery Safety Timer is run- ning to detect a fault conditions or bad battery. See the Fast Charge Safety Timers section for further details. The Low Battery Safety Timer is a cumulative timer for the SCOND and PCOND states and is fixed at 2 hours. A Low Battery Safety Timer timeout or Battery OV fault during this state causes the charger to move to the Fault State, and disable charging. An input voltage UV or OV condition also moves the state machine into the Fault state. Finally, a fault on the VREG LDO, which is not masked with the DIS_CHG_VREG_FLT register moves the state machine into the Fault state. During this state, the VIN voltage and VIN Current reg- ulation loops are active to ensure the input supply power ratings are not exceeded. Additionally, the thermal reg- ulation loop is active to keep the ACT2861 junction tem- perature at or below the desired maximum junction tem- perature. See the appropriate sections for more details. During this state the nCHG pin is pulled low to indicate charging is in progress. Battery Precondition BAT Temp Suspend (PCSUSPEND) This state prevents charging when the battery tempera- ture measured by the TH pin exceeds the JEITA or Bat- tery Temp registers settings for Hot or Cold. The state machine only enters PCSUSPEND from the PCOND state. The charger transitions back to the PCOND state and resumes charging when the temperature returns to allowable levels. The system can force the IC out of the PCSUSPEND state by disabling the TH input via I2C. In this state, the Low Battery Safety Timer is suspended, but held at its current value. The timer resumes counting when charging resumes. During this state the nCHG output pin blinks at 1HZ to indicate a fault condition. Battery Fast Charge State (FASTCHG) The Fast Charge state is the state where charger pro- vides full charging current to the battery. The ACT2861 voltage and temperature protections ensure that the battery only enters the Fast Charge state when the con- ditions are safe for fast charging. During normal charging, the charger enters FASTCHG when the battery voltage is greater than VBAT_LOW for 16ms. If the charge current drops below ITERM for 750ms, the charger assumes the battery is charged and the state machines moves to either Charge Termination state or the Charge Full State. In the FASTCHG state, the charger regulates the con- stant charging current , ICHG, until the battery voltage reaches the VBAT_REG voltage. Then it regulates the battery voltage to a constant voltage. If in voltage regu- lation mode and current is pulled from the battery caus- ing its voltage to drop below VBAT_REG, the charger seamlessly switches back into constant current mode. When the battery voltage reaches the VBAT_REG volt- age, the current slowly decays as the battery “tops off”. When the current drops to the termination current, ITERM, the battery is fully charged. The VBAT_REG battery voltage can be adjusted using the I2C bits VTERM[10:0] bits in r egisters 0x11h and 0x12h. The ICHG current can be controlled with the external resistor on the OLIM pin and by the I2C bits IFCHG[6:0] in r egister 0x1 8h. The I 2C current adjusta ble is pro- grammed as a percentage of the full current level set by the OLIM resistor. The termination current can be adjusted using the I 2C bits ITERM[3:0] in register 0x19h. In this state, the Low Battery Safety Timer is turned off and reset. The Fast Charge Safety Timer starts running at the nominal rate to detect faults with battery charging. This timer can be adjusted between 30 minutes and 16 hours, using the I2C bits FC_SAFETY_TIMER in regis- ter 0x1Bh. If a battery temperature fault condition is de- tected, the charger moves to the FAULT state. See the Charge Safety Timers section for further details. A Fast Charge Safety Timer timeout or Battery OV fault during this state causes the charger to move to the Fault State, and disable charging. An input voltage UV or OV condition also moves the state machine into the Fault state. Finally, a fault on the VREG LDO, which is not
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 22 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG masked with the DIS_CHG_VREG_FLT register moves the state machine into the Fault state. If the battery voltage drops below the VBAT_LOW volt- age for 16ms , the charger goes back into the Battery Precondition state. During this state, the VIN voltage and VIN Current reg- ulation loops are active to ensure the input supply power ratings are not exceeded. Additionally, the thermal reg- ulation loop is active to keep the ACT2861 junction tem- perature at or below the desired maximum junction tem- perature. See the appropriate sections for more details. During this state the nCHG pin is pulled low to indicate charging is in progress. Fast Charge Temp Suspend (FCSUSPEND) This state prevents charging when the battery tempera- ture measured by the TH pin exceeds the JEITA or Bat- tery Temp registers settings for Hot or Cold. The state machine only enters FCSUSPEND from the FASTCHG state. Th e charger transitions back to the FASTCHG state and resumes charging when the temperature re- turns to allowable levels. The system can force the IC out of the FCSUSPEND state by disabling the TH input via I2C. In this state, the Fast Charge Safety Timer is suspended, but held at its current value. The timer resumes counting when charging resumes. During this state the nCHG output blinks at 1HZ to indi- cate a fault condition. Charge Full State (CHGFULL) The Charge Full state functionality is the same as the FASTCHG state. The charger can stay in the CHGFULL state indefinitely. It keeps a fully charged battery regu- lated to the VBAT_REG voltage. If something pulls cur- rent from the battery, the charger supplies current to maintain the battery voltage at VBAT_REG. The maxi- mum charge current is still limited by the external OLIM resistor and the IFCHG[6:0] register. During normal charging, the charger enters CHGFULL state from the FASTCHG state when the charging cur- rent drops below ITERM for greater than 750ms AND the I2C bit EN_TERM = 0. If the charge current exce eds the ITERM current for 16ms, or if the battery voltage drops below VBAT_GOOD for 16ms, the IC exits the Charge Full state and moves back to the FASTCHG state. A Battery Temp or Battery OV fault during this state causes the charger to move to the Fault state and disa- ble charging. An input UV or OV condition also moves the state machine into the Fault state. Finally, a fault on the VREG LDO, which is not masked wi th the DIS_CHG_VREG_FLT register moves the state ma- chine into the Fault state. In this state, the Fast Charge Safety Timer and the Low Battery Safety Timer are reset and held at 0. During this state the nCHG pin is HIZ to indicate the charging has completed and the Fast Charge S afety Timer is reset and held at 0. Charge Full Suspend (CFSUSPEND) This state prevents charging when the battery tempera- ture measured by the TH pin exceeds the JEITA or Bat- tery Temp registers settings for Hot or Cold. The state machine only enters CFSUSPEND from the CHGFULL state. The charger transitions back to the CHGFULL state and resumes charging when the temperature re- turns to allowable levels. The system can force the IC out of the CFSUSPEND state by disabling the TH input via I2C. In this state, the Fast Charge Safety Timer is still held at 0. During this state the nCHG output blinks at 1HZ to indi- cate a fault condition. Battery Termination State (CHGTERM) In this state, the charger is disabled and does not supply any current to the battery. It monitors the battery voltage to check for the condition when the battery voltage drops to VTERM- VRECHARGE. The VRECHARGE voltage is typically 100mV or 150mV per cell. Once the battery voltage drops below the threshold, the IC enters the Fast Charge state and recharges the battery. During normal charging, the charger enters this state when the charging current drops below ITERM for greater than 750ms AND the I2C bit EN_TERM = 1. In this state, the Fast Charge Safety Timer and the Low Battery Safety Timer are reset and held at 0.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 23 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG Figure 4: Charger State Machine A Battery Temp or Battery OV fault during this state causes the charger to move to the Fault state and disa- ble charging. An input UV or OV condition also moves the state machine into the Fault state. Finally, a fault on the VREG LDO, which is not masked wi th the DIS_CHG_VREG_FLT register moves the state ma- chine into the Fault state. The nCHG pin is HIZ to indicate the charging has com- pleted and the Fast Charge Safety T imer is reset and held at 0.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 24 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG Charge Termination Suspend (CTSUSPEND) This state prevents charging when the battery tempera- ture measured by the TH pin exceeds the JEITA or Bat- tery Temp registers settings for Hot or Cold. The state machine only enters CTSUSPEND from the CHGTERM state. The charger transitions back to the CHGTERM state and resumes charging when the temperature re- turns to allowable levels. The system can force the IC out of the CTSUSPEND state by disabling the TH input via I2C. In this state, the Fast Charge Safety Timer is still held at 0. During this state the nCHG output blinks at 1HZ to indi- cate a fault condition. Fault Mode (FAULT) This state protects the battery against all system level faults by disabling the charger and preventing any addi- tional current to go to the battery. The charger enters the FAULT state if any of the follow- ing occurs: 1. Fast Charge Safety Timer Timeout – If the timer exceeds the setting in the FC_SAFETY_TIMER[4:0] register 0x1Bh, then the charger enters the FAULT state. It stays in the FAULT state until this timer is reset with the I2C bit DIS_SAFETY_TIMER in register 0x1Bh. Any condition that clears the Fast Charge S afety timer makes the charger exit the FAULT state and returns the charger to the RESET state to start charging again. The Fast Charge Safety timer can be reset by setting the I2C bit DIS_SAFETY_TIMER = 1. The charger also exits the FAULT state if the IC is enters HIZ or SHIPMODE. Re- fer to the Operating Modes S tate Machine Diagram for more details. 2. Low Battery Safety Timer Timeout – If the timer ex- ceeds 120 minutes for the states when VBAT is less than VBAT LOW , then the charger enters the FAULT state. It stays in the FAULT state until this timer is reset with the I2C bit DIS_SAFETY_TIMER in register 0x1Bh. Any condition that clears the Low Battery Safety Timer makes the charger exit the FAULT state and returns the charger to the RESET state to start charging again. The Low Battery Safety Timer can be reset by setting the I2C bit DIS_SAFETY_TIMER = 1. The charger also exits the FAULT state if the IC is enters HIZ or SHIPMODE. R e- fer to the Operating Modes State Machine D iagram for more details. 3. VBAT OV Fault – This fault can be latching or non - latching depending on the I 2C bit DIS_ VBAT_OVP in r egister 0x01h setting. If DIS_VBAT_OVP=0, then a battery overvoltage fault is latching. This requires the IC to exit the Charge state to exit the charger FAULT state. Exit the Charge state with the EN_CHG pin or any other method shown in the Operating Modes State Ma- chine Diagram If DIS_VBAT_OVP=1, then a battery overvoltage fault is not latching. The charger exits the FAULT state and returns to the RESET state when the overvoltage fault clears. A 40msec deglitch timer is available to prevent false OV fault detection due to noise or short battery voltage tran- sients The I2C bit VBAT_OV_DEGLITCH_EN in register 0x0Bh sets the deglitch time. Setting this bit = 1 gives a 40ms deglitch time. Setting it = 0 gives a 5us deglitch time. 4. VIN OV or VIN UV Fault – If the VIN voltage exceeds the UVLO or OVLO thresholds, the charger stops charg- ing and enters the FAULT state. Once the input voltage returns to an acceptable level, the IC returns to the RE- SET state to restart the charging process. 5. VREG LDO Fault – If the VREG LDO is not within regulation or in an ov ercurrent condition, the charger enters the FAULT state. Once the fault condition has been removed from the LDO, the charger returns to the RESET state to restart the charging process. This fault can be ignored, if I2C bit DIS_CHG_VREG_FLT in reg- ister 0x0Dh = 1. If this bit = 1, the charger does NOT go to the FAULT state with a VREG LDO fault. 6. Die Thermal Shutdown (TSD) – If the die tempera- ture exceeds TSHUT (160°C) the charger moves into the FAULT state until it cools down by the thermal hys- teresis, TSHUT_HYST (30°C). This fault cannot be cleared or masked. The IC must cool down before exit- ing the FAULT state. Once the IC cools down, it auto- matically clears this fault, exits the FAULT state, and re- turns to the RESET state to resume charging. 7. Watchdog Fault – If the watchdog timer is enabled and the timer ties out, the Watchdog fault holds the charger in the FAULT state until the watchdog timer is reset or cleared. It can be reset by writing a 1 to the I2C bit WATCHDOG_RESET or by disabling the Watchdog timer with I2C bit WATCHDOG[1:0]=00. 8. FET_OC – If any of the FET currents reach the over- current limit threshold for 16 cycles in a row, the IC en- ters FET_OC fault. The fault latch es and the IC must EXIT the Charge state to clear the latch. Exit the Charge state with the EN_CHG pin or any other method shown in the Operating Modes State Machine Diagram When the IC is in the FAULT state, the switching charger is disabled and the charge current to the battery is 0A.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 25 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG When in the FAULT state, the nCHG pin blinks at a 1HZ rate to indicate a fault condition. OTG STATE MACHINE The ACT2861 has a dedicated OTG state machine. This state machine handles the startup, normal opera- tion and fault conditions in OTG mode. OTG Reset State (OTG_RST) The OTG state machine always starts from the OTG_RST state. All OTG operation starts from this state. In this state, the switcher is disabled and the state machine is waiting for all the required conditions to move to the OTG_SS state. After all the following fault conditions are cleared, the IC starts the OTG Enable Delay Timer. This timer is con- trolled by I 2C bit OTG_EN_DLY[1:0] in r egister 0x0Fh. Once the timer has expired, the state machine moves to the OTG_SS state. OTG Reset Faults: OTG_VBAT_CUTOFF voltage : This fault is active when the battery voltage is lower than the programmed OTG battery cutoff voltage. The cutoff voltage is set by I2C bit OTG_VBAT_CUTOFF in register 0x0Fh. This fault self-clears when VBAT is higher than the OTG bat- tery cutoff voltage. VREG LDO OK – This fault is set when an LDO fault is detected. This includes the 100msec timeout period. This fault automatically clears when the VREG LDO has exited the faulted condition. Note: This fault can be masked to allow the state machine to exit OT G_RST while there is a fault on the VREG LDO by using the I2C bit DIS_OTG_VREG_FLT in register 0x10 Bit 1. OTG HOT or OTG COLD: This fault is active if the bat- tery temperature as detected on the TH pin is above or below the programmed temperature threshol ds. This fault self -clears when the battery temperature goes back into the allowable range. Watchdog Timer Fault: This fault is active if the watch- dog timer is enabled and the timer ti mes out. This fault clears when the watchdog timer is reset or cleared. It can be reset by writing a 1 into the I 2C bit WATCH- DOG_RESET in register 0x00h. It can be cleared by disabling the watchdog timer by setting I 2C bits WATCHDOG[1:0] = 0x00h. During this state, the Fast Charge Safety and Low Bat- tery Safety Timer timers are suspended and held at their current value. FET Overcurrent Fault: This fault is set if a switching FET exceeds the cycle-by-cycle current limit for 8 (or 16) consecutive cycles. The FET_OC fault is latched. To clear this latch, the IC must exit the OTG mode and en- ter HIZ mode. This is typically accomplished by toggling the nOTG pin or setting the HIZ register to 1. VBAT Overvoltage: This fault is set if VBAT exceeds the VOTG_BAT_OV voltage. The OV fault self -clears when VBAT drops be low V OTG_BAT_OV and the IC exits the OTG_RST state. Die Thermal Shutdown (TSD): This fault is active when die temperature exceeds the T SHUT (160°C) tem- perature. This fault self-clears when the die temperature cools down by the temperature hysteresis, T SHUT_HYST (30°C). This fault cannot be cleared or masked. The IC must cool down before exiting the OST_RST state. OTG Softstart State (OTG_SS) In this state, the IC enables the converter and softstarts the OTG output voltage. The state machine enters OTG_SS from the OTG_RST state when all faults are cleared. The state machine transitions to the OTG_REG state after the OTG output is softstarted an in regulation. The softstart time is controllable by the I2C bit OTG_SS in register 0x0Eh. If a fault occur s during the softstart, the state machine jumps back to the OTG_RST state and disables the converter. Once the soft start is done, the IC jumps to the OTG_REG state. OTG Regulation State (OTG_REG) The normal regulation occurs in the OT G_REG state. If a major fault occurs during operation the IC will jump
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 26 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG Figure 5: OTG State Machine Diagram back to the reset state and disable the converter. Dur- ing this state, the converter can be disabled with a light load condition. Additionally, if the output drops below VOTG_UVP (3.0V), the IC will go into a hiccup mode to pro- tect the output in a shorted condition. OTG Light Load Disable State (OTG_LL_DIS) In the state, the converter is disabled to minimize load on the battery. It prevents the converter from switching with no load. The state machine enters OTG_LL_DIS when it senses a light load for longer than the light load time out time. This time is set by I2C bit OTG_OFF_DLY[1:0] in regis- ter 0x0Eh. Note that the converter only enters OTG_LL_DIS when operating in buck mode. It does not enter OTG_LL_DIS when in boost or buck-boost mode. The state machine can only exit OTG_LL_DIS when the IC exits the OTG Mode by the nOTG pin or HIZ register. OTG Hiccup / Vout Fault State (OTG_HICCUP) This state is a fault state that minimizes overall IC power dissipation in extreme output overload conditions. The state machine enters this state when the OTG out- put cannot support the load. When the OTG output reaches the maximum programmed output current, it clamps the current and the voltage starts to drop. If the load increases, the output voltage drops even further. If it drops below VOTG_UVP (3.0V), the converter is disabled for 3s. After 3s, it automatically moves to OTG_RST and restarts. If there is a fault on the output, this cycle con- tinues until the fault is removed.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 27 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG PIN FUNCTIONS VIN VIN is the ACT2861 input power pin when in CHARGE mode. It is also the input voltage sense input. VIN is the ACT2861 output power pin when in OTG mode. The OTG output voltage is regulated at the VIN pin. Connect input bypass capacitors directly between VIN and PGND. ISRP ISRP is the positive sense pin for input current sensing when the ACT2861 is in Charge mode. It is the negative sense pin for output current sensing when the IC in in OTG mode. ISRP requires an input RC filter. Refer to the Setting Charge Current section for more details. ISRP must be K elvin connected to the input current sense resistor. Connect the input current sense resistor between ISRP and ISRN. ISRN ISRN is the negative sense pin for input current sensing when the ACT2861 is in Charge mode. It is the positive sense pin for output current sensing when the IC in in OTG mode. ISRN requires an input RC filter. Refer to the Setting Charge Current section for more details. ISRN must be Kelvin connected to the input current sense resistor. Connect the input current sense resistor between ISRP and ISRN. SW1, SW2 SW1 and SW2 are the switch nodes for the internal buck-boost converter. SW1 switches between VIN and PGND when the IC operates in buck and buck -boost modes. SW2 switches between VBAT and PGND when the IC operates in buck -boost and boost modes. Con- nect the inductor between the SW1 and SW2 pins. HSB1, HSB2 HSB1 and HSB2 provide power to the internal high-side MOSFET gate driver circuitry. Connect a 47nF capaci- tor from HSB1 to SW1. Connect a 47nF capacitor fr om HSB2 to SW2. VBAT VBAT is the battery charger output power pin when in CHARGE mode. Is the input power pin in OTG mode Connect input bypass capacitors directly between VBAT and PGND. VBATS VBATS is the battery voltage sense pin. The battery voltage is r egulated at the VBATS pin. Kelvin c onnect input VBATS as close to the battery input terminals as possible. OSRP OSRP is the positive sense pin for battery charge cur- rent sensing when the ACT2861 is in Charge mode. It is the negative sense pin for the input battery current sensing when the IC in in OTG mode. O SRP requires an input RC filter. Refer to the Setting Charge Current section for more details. O SRP must be Kelvin con- nected to the battery charge current sense resistor. Connect the battery charge current sense resistor be- tween OSRP and OSRN. OSRN OSRN is the negative sense pin for battery charge cur- rent sensing when the ACT2861 is in Charge mode. It is the positive sense pin for input battery current sensing when the IC in in OTG mo de. OSRN requires an input RC filter. Refer to the Setting Charge Current section for more details. OSRN must be Kelvin connected to the battery charge current sense resistor. Connect the bat- tery charge current sense resistor between OSRP and OSRN. ILIM ILIM sets the maximum input current in CHARGE mode. It sets the maximum output current in OTG mode. Con- nect a resistor between ILIM and AGND to set the cur- rent limits. The ILIM curr ent limit can be scaled using I2C. In some operating conditions, ILIM requires addi- tional RC compensation. Refer to the Charging – Max- imum Current Input section for more details. OLIM OLIM sets the maximum battery charge current in CHARGE mode. It sets the maximum battery input cur- rent in OTG mode. Connect a resistor between OLIM and AGND to set the current limits. The OLIM current limit can be scaled using I 2C. In some operating condi- tions, OLIM requires additional RC compensation. Re- fer to the Setting Charge Current section for more de- tails. INTBP INTBP is the internal bias voltage output pin. IN TBP is supplied by an internal linear regulator. Do not power external circuity from the INTBP pin. Connect a 100nF ceramic capacitor between INTBP and AGND. VREG VREG is the internal LDO output pin. The internal LDO is programmable between 2V and 5.1 V. Its maximum output current capability 100mA. Connect a 1uF ce- ramic capacitor between VREG and AGND. For
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 28 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG Vout=5V, the LDO capacitance must be less than 4µF. For Vout=3.3V, the LDO capacitance must be less than 2.6µF. TH TH is the battery temperature sense input. Connect a negative temperature coefficient thermistor from TH to AGND. This pin provides a constant current output and the voltage at this pin is used to calculate the battery temperature. If temperature sensing is not used, leave TH open and set register bit “DIS_TH” to a1 nOTG nOTG is the active low OTG enable input. Pulling nOTG low enables OTG mode when I2C bit EN_OTG is set. The nOTG polarity is configurable via NVM to make it active low or active high. Active low is the default. nOTG is 5V compliant. EN_CHG EN_CHG is the active high charge enable input. Pulling EN_CHG high enables the charger. EN_CHG is 5V compliant. nCHG nCHG is an open drain charge status pin. It in dicates the charger status. It goes low to indicate that charging is in progress. It goes HIZ to indicate charging is com- plete or disabled. When fault condition occurs, nCHG blinks at 1HZ. See Charge Status Pin (nCHG) section for list of faults and further description. ICOMP/GPIO ICOMP/GPIO is a dual function pin. It is the OTG mode compensation pin. Connect the compensation compo- nents between ICOMP/GPIO and AGND. If OTG mode is not used, this pin can be programmed to be a GPIO via I2C. A2D This is the A2D input. Connect this pin directly to the voltage to be measured. Note that the ADC full scale input voltage is 2.5V. nIRQ ACT2861 has an interrupt pin to inform the host of any fault conditions. In general, any IC function with a status bit asserts nIRQ pin low if the status changes. The sta- tus changes can be masked by setting their correspond- ing register bits. If nIRQ is asserted l ow, the fault must be read before the IC deasserts nIRQ. If the fault re- mains after reading the status bits, nIRQ remains as- serted. Refer to the nIRQ Interrupt Pin (nIRQ) section for more details. nIRQ is an open- drain output and should be pulled up to an appropriate supply voltage with a 10kΩ or greater pull-up resistor. nIRQ is 5V compliant SHIPM SHIPM is the SHIP mode pin. If the IC is in SHIP mode, pulling it low for 32ms moves the state machine to the HIZ state which enables IC to startup into either CHARGE mode or OTG mode. If not used, connect SHIPM to AGND. SCL, SDA SCL and SDA are the I2C clock and data pins to the IC They have standard I 2C functionality . They are open- drain outputs and each require a pull -up resistor. Th e pull-up resistor is typ ically tied to the system’s uP IO pins. The pullup voltage can range from 1.8V to 5.0V. SCL and SDA are open drain and are 5V compliant. PGND The PGND pin is the buck -boost converters’ power ground. The internal FETs connect directly to the PGND pins. The power supply input and output capacitors must connect to the PGND pins. AGND The AGND pin is the IC’s analog ground pin. It is a “quiet” ground pin that is separate and isolated from the high power, high current carrying PGND ground plane. Con- nect the non-power components to AGND. AGND must be Kelvin connected to the PGND pin in a single loca- tion. Exposed PAD The Exposed pad is connected directly to the PGND pins and must be soldered to the top side ground plane. Place thermal vias under the Exposed PAD to improve the IC’s thermal performance.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 30 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG 30V 20V 10V 10V 20V VBAT VIN Buck Mode Boost Mode A B C D Figure 7: ACT2861 Operating Modes PFM/PWM Operation At light loads, the ACT2861 operates in the PFM (pulse skipping) mode to reduce switching losses in C harge mode and OTG mode. PFM mode can be disabled by the I2C bit OTG_DIS_PFM/CHG_DIS_PFM in register 0x10h. Setting this bit to 0 enables PFM mode. Setting this bit to 1 forces PWM mode. This bit controls both Charge mode and OTG mode. Out-of-Audio Mode When the IC operates in PFM mode, it reduces the switching frequency. At very light loads, the IC can switch in the audio range. The ACT2861 features an Out-of-Audio mode that prevents switching below 31.25kHz. Set the I 2C bit AudioFreqLimit = 1 to enable this feature. GENERAL DESCRIPTION Startup When power is first applied, the ACT2861 always starts up in SHIP mode. If only a battery is present, the IC re- mains in SHIP mode until the SHIPM pin is pulled to ground. The IC then enters HIZ mode where its internal LDO, VREG, is enabled. In HIZ mode, the IC can com- municate via I2C. If power is applied to VIN, the ACT2861 powers up into SHIP mode and then transitions to HIZ mode when the voltage goes above 3.9V. At this time, the internal POK, power ok, signal is released and all registers are reset to their default values. Depending on the EN_CHG and nOTG inputs, the IC then either stays in HIZ mode or moves to the OTG or CHARGE modes. VREG LDO The ACT2861 contains a 100mA internal linear regula- tor that can be used to power other circuity in the system. VREG is enabled when the IC enters HIZ mode and the following two conditions are valid: VIN is above UVLO (3.9V) or VBAT is above VBATU- VLO (3.9V) I2C bit VREG_DIS in register 0x01h = 0. This register bit can be programmed Hi or Low from the factory to match system level requirements. The VREG output voltage is programmable between 2.0V and 5.1V in 100mV steps via I2C bits VREG[4:0] in register 0x11h. VVREG = 2.0V + 0.1V * VREG[4:0]. Where VREG[4:0] is the decimal equivalent of the value in this register. For example, if VREG[4:0] = 01101b (13 decimal), the output voltage = 2.0V + 0.1V * 13 = 3.3V. The VREG input can come from either the VIN pin or the VBAT pin. The ACT2861 contains a Smart Diode Selector input that minimizes power dissipation by se- lecting the lower of these two input sources. When the IC operates in OTG Mode or Charger Mode, the IC pow- ers VREG from the lower of the VIN or VBAT pins. How- ever, if the lower voltage pin cannot provide the head- room needed to regulate VREG, it select s the higher voltage pin. When the converter is in HIZ mode, VREG is powered from VIN when possible. If VIN is not present or is not high enough to support the programmed output voltage, VREG is powered from VBAT. The Smart Diode Selector can be overridden and man- ual control can be selected using the I2C bits VREG_OVERRIDE and VREG_SELECT in r egister 0x0Bh. When VREG_OVERRIDE = 0, the Smart Diode Selector is active. When VREG_OVERRIDE = 1, the
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 31 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG VREG input is determined by VREG_SELECT. When VREG_SELECT = 0, the input is VIN. When VREG_SE- LECT = 1, the input is VBAT. If VREG LDO is overloaded or not within spec, the buck- boost converter shuts down, and I 2C fault bit VREG_OC_UVLO in register 0x05h is set to 1. Additionally, if VREG is held in current limit for more than 90us, it shuts down for 100ms to prevent damage. It tries to restart after 100ms. It continues this cycle until the current limit condition is removed. VREG also con- tains UVLO detection, which is set to 88% of the pro- grammed output voltage. If the VREG output is in current limit for 90usec, or the VREG voltage is below the UVLO threshold while the IC is in Charge mode, the charger state machine moves to the FAULT state and stops charging. If in OTG mode, the OTG state machine moves to the OTG_RST state. In both cases, the buck-boost converter stops switching. VREG can be programmed to ignore an overvoltage or undervoltage fault wit h I2C bits DIS_CHG_VREG_FLT in register 0x0Dh and DIS_OTG_VREG_FLT in register 0x10h. If these bits are set to 1, Charge or OTG mode continue to operate through the fault condition. VREG requires a high quality, low-ESR, ceramic output capacitor. A 1uF is typically suitable, but this value can be increased without limit. The output capacitor should be a X5R, X7R, or similar dielectric. The effective output capacitance must be greater than 0.7uF to ensure LDO stability. VREG contains a fixed 250us soft-start to reduce inrush current. Interrupt Output Pin (nIRQ) The nIRQ output pin can be used to signal a fault or other system effects. The conditions below can assert the nIRQ pin. All fault conditions can be individually masked using the I 2C nIRQ Control Regis ters 0x1Eh , 0x1Fh, and 0x20h. To clear the interrupt and de- assert the nIRQ pin, write a 1 into I2C bit nIRQ_CLEAR in reg- ister 0x05h. nIRQ_CLEAR is a self-clearing register bit. nIRQ_CLEAR always returns a 0 when read, even after it is set to 1. General nIRQ Fault Conditions 1. Watchdog Expired - If the watchdog timer ex- pires at any time, it asserts nIRQ. This is a level sensitive function. The watchdog timer must be reset or disabled and a 1 must be written into nIRQ_CLEAR to de-asserted nIRQ. 2. VREG LDO Overcurrent or Under -voltage Lockout - Any time the VREG LDO is in over- current or under -voltage lockout, nIRQ is as- serted. This is a level sensitive function. VREG must be in regulation AND a 1 must be written into nIRQ_CLEAR to deassert nI RQ. If the VREG LDO is in the 100ms shutdown wait pe- riod, it will not clear the nIRQ output. This fault is detected in HIZ mode, Charge Mode, and OTG Mode. 3. Battery voltage is lower than VBAT_GOOD – Any time the VBAT pin voltage falls below the VBAT_GOOD threshold, nIRQ is asserted. This is an edge triggered function after a 16ms deglitch. Write 1 to into nIRQ_CLEAR to deassert nIRQ. VBAT_GOOD is not checked in HIZ mode, so nIRQ is not triggered in HIZ mode. If VBAT is lower than V BAT_GOOD in HIZ mode, nIRQ is not trig- gered, but it is immediately triggered when the IC moves into the Charge or OTG modes. 4. Over Temperature Shut Down - Any time the die temperature exceeds the T SHUT (160°C) threshold, nIRQ is asserted. This is a level sen- sitive function. The die temperature must be be- low the TSHUT_HYST AND a 1 must be written into nIRQ_CLEAR to deassert nIRQ. Die TSD is active in all modes. 5. FET Overcurrent Fault – If the IC is disabled from switching because of a FET overcurrent fault, nIRQ is asserted. This is a level sensitive function. This fault is latched, so the latch must cleared by manually going into HIZ Mode AND a 1 must be written into nIRQ_CLEAR to deas- sert nIRQ. This fault can only be triggered in CHG or OTG mode. 6. ADC Data Ready – If the ADC is enabled, and a conversion is completed , nIRQ is a sserted. This is an edge triggered event . A 1 must be written into nIRQ_CLEAR to deassert nIRQ . This is active in all modes when the ADC is en- abled. 7. HIZ Enter – The ACT2861 asserts nIRQ w hen it enters HIZ mode. This is an edge triggered event. 1 must be written into nIRQ_CLEAR to deassert nIRQ. The IC asserts nIRQ when en- tering HIZ mode to signal a fault or other condi- tion that might have caused the IC to jump out of charge mode or OTG mode un-expectantly. 8. I2C Fault – If an I2C command takes more than 100ms between the start bit and the stop bit , nIRQ is asserted. This is an edge triggered event. The I 2C state machine clears out any partial data, resets, and waits for another start bit for another I 2C command. The state ma- chine clears and restarts the 100ms timer when it receives the next start bit.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 32 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG 9. Input VIN OV (30V) – If VIN is above V IN_OVP (30V), nIRQ is asserted. This is a level triggered event. This fault is detected in HIZ mode, Charge Mode, and OTG Mode. 10. VBAT Above VOTG_VBAT_OV (23.5V) - If VBAT is above VOTG_VBAT_OV (23.5V), nIRQ is asserted. This is a level triggered event. 1 must be written into nIRQ_CLEAR to deassert nIRQ . This fault is detected in HIZ mode, Charge Mode, and OTG Mode. Charge Mode nIRQ Conditions 1. Input Undervoltage - Any time VIN is below VIN_UVLO (3.9V) threshold, nIRQ is asserted. This is a level triggered event. VIN must be in the valid range and high AND 1 must be written into nIRQ_CLEAR to deassert nIRQ. 2. Fast Charge Safety Timer Expired – If the Low Battery Safety Timer expires or the Fast Charge Safety Timer expires during charge mode, nIRQ is asserted. This is level triggered event. The safety timers must be cleared AND 1 must be written into nIRQ_CLEAR to deassert nIRQ. The fault timers can be cleared via I2C or by exiting and re-entering Charge mode. 3. Charge C ompleted – When the IC’s Charge state machine moves from the FASTCHG state to the CHGFULL or CHGTERM states, nIRQ is asserted. This is an edge triggered event. 1 must be written into nIRQ_CLEAR to deassert nIRQ. Note that the state machine can stay in the CHGFULL or CHGTERM states without re- asserting nIRQ. 4. Battery Overvoltage - If the VBAT pin voltage exceeds the VBA T Overvoltage threshold VBA- TOVP during C harge mode, nIRQ is asserted. This is a level triggered function. The battery voltage must be below VBAT OVP AND a 1 must be written into nIRQ_CLEAR to deassert nIRQ. 5. Battery Temp Suspend – If the battery tem- perature measured by the TH pin exceeds the JEITA or Battery Temp registers settings for Hot or Cold and causes the Charging state ma- chine to move to a suspend mode, nIRQ is as- serted. This is an edge triggered event . A 1 must be written into nIRQ_CLEAR to deassert nIRQ. OTG Mode nIRQ Conditions 1. OTG Mode Battery Cutoff – If the VBAT pin voltage is below the VOTG_VBAT_CUTOFF threshold, nIRQ is asserted. This is a level triggered event. VBAT must be in the valid range AND 1 must be written into nIRQ_CLEAR to deassert nIRQ. 2. OTG Light Load Disable State - Any time the IC enters the OTG_LL_DIS state, nIRQ is as- serted. This is an edge triggered event. A 1 must be written into nIRQ_CLEAR to deassert nIRQ. The IC does not need to exit the OTG_LL_DIS state to de-assert nIRQ. 3. OTG Hiccup Mode / Vout Fault State - Any time the IC enters the OTG_HICCUP state, nIRQ is asserted. This is an edge triggered event. A 1 must be written into nIRQ_CLEAR to deassert nIRQ. 4. Battery Temperature – If the battery tempera- ture measured by the TH pin exceeds the JEITA or Battery Temp registers settings for Hot or Cold and causes the OTG state machine to move to the OTG_RST st ate, nIRQ is as- serted. This is an edge triggered event. A 1 must be written into nIRQ_CLEAR to deassert nIRQ. Die Thermal Regulation The ACT286x monitors the internal junction tempera- ture, TJ, to avoid overheat ing When TJ exceeds the maximum thermal regulation limit set by I 2C bits TREG [1:0], the IC reduces the output current to lower the die temperature. This function works in both Charge mode and OTG mode. In Charge mode, the IC reduces the charging current. This has no effect other than to lengthen the charging time. In OTG mode, it reduces the output current limit value. If the load current is not re- duced, the OTG output voltage will drop and generate an OTG undervoltage fault. The maximum operating junction temperature is programm able to 80ºC, 100ºC, or 120ºC to allow the user to optimize their system ther- mal performance. This function can be disabled by set- ting TREG[1:0] = 00. When Thermal Regulation is active in Charge mode, the Low Battery Safety and Fast Charge Safety Timers both run at ½ speed to increase the overall safety timeout window. SHIP MODE The ACT2861 contain a S HIP MODE feature that re- duces battery current consumption to 1uA. This is espe- cially useful when a battery powered application is shipped to the store and sit s on the shelf for long peri- ods of time. In SHIP MODE the IC turns off all functions except the SHIPM pin and the VIN voltage detection cir- cuitry. The IC state machine always starts in SHIP MODE state. There are two ways to exit SHIP MODE.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 33 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG Apply a valid input voltage to the VIN pin for more than 32ms. Pull the SHIPM pin to ground for greater than 32ms. IC always transitions to the HIZ MODE before moving to the CHARGE or OTG modes. After the IC has exited SHIP MODE, there are three ways it can be put back into SHIP MODE. 1. The IC automatically enters Ship mode when the VIN and VBAT voltages drop below 1V. 2. Write a 1 into I2C bit SHIPM_ENTER in register 0x00h. After the write command is complete, the IC stays enabled for 1s to allow the system to properly power down. After 1s, the IC enters SHIP MODE and the SHIPM_ENTER bit is re- set to 0. During the 1s timer count down, the SHIPM_ENTER bit stays high. Writing a 0 into SHIPM_ENTER before the 1s timer expires re- sets the timer and cancels the command. 3. Pull the SHIPM pin above 4.5V for 32ms . This function is immediately edge triggered after 32ms, and there no 1s delay. While in SHIP MODE, the SHIPM pin is pulled up to ap- proximately 3V with a 1MΩ pullup resistor. Once IC has exited SHIP MODE , the SHIP M pin is pulled to GND with a 1Meg resistor to reduce quiescent current. If SHIP MODE is not required, connect the SHIPM pin to GND. With this configuration, when power is applied to VIN or VBAT, the IC powers up into SHIP MODE for 32ms and then moves into HIZ mode. Note that the SHIPM pin has a 1.5V logic threshold (1.5V) so it can be diode OR’ed with a diode to external circuitry like a Push Button or digital output from an external GPIO. HIZ Mode The ACT2861 HIZ mode is a low power state where the buck-boost converter is disabled. The LDO can be ena- bled or disabled by I2C bit VREG_EN in register 0x01h. The IC always starts up in SHIP MODE and then tran- sitions to HIZ mode before going to either OTG or Charge mode. If OTG or Charge modes are not enabled, the IC stays in HIZ state indefinitely. Refer to the Charg- ing and OTG sections for the details to transition from HIZ mode to those modes. To enter HIZ mode from SHIP mode, pull VIN pin high or pull the SHIPM pin low for > 32ms. The IC enters HIZ mode from OTG or Charge modes when OTG or charg- ing are disabled or if a 1 is written into I 2C bit HIZ in register 0x00h. Thermal Shutdown The ACT2861 has thermal shutdown protection that dis- ables the buck -boost converter when IC junction tem- perature exceeds TSHUT (160°C). The fault register TSD is set to 1 and latched when a TSD fault is detected. In Charge Mode and OTG Mode, the converter restarts automatically after the junction temperature falls below TSHUT - TSHUT_HYST, or approximately 160° C - 30°C = 130°C. After the system restarts, the TSD bit is latched until it is read by I2C. FET Over Current Protection The ACT286x closely monitors the HSFETs and LSFETs currents for safe operation. If any FET exceeds the maximum cycle- by-cycle current limit threshold set by I2C bit FET_ILIMIT in register 0x01h, the FET is im- mediately turned off for that swi tching cycle. Two thresholds of 8.5A and 10A are available. If a FET de- tects the current limit for eight continuous cycles, the buck-boost converter is latched off. This protection is valid in both Charger Mode and OTG Mode. After FET Overcurrent protection is triggered, there are two ways to clear the fault to let the converter resume normal operation. First is to set I2C bit DIS_OCP_SHUTDOWN = 1 in r egister 0x01h. It can also be cleared by putting the IC into HIZ mode. In OTG mode, toggle the nOTG pin to put the IC into HIZ mode and then restart OTG mode. In Charge mode, toggle the EN_CHG pin. Overcurrent protection can be d isabled by setting the I2C bit DIS_OCP_SHUTDOWN = 1. Watchdog Timer The ACT2861 contains a watchdog timer to detect sys- tem level communication failures. The watchdog timer requires the host to periodically write a 1 into I 2C bit WATCHDOG_RESET in register 0x0 0h. If the host latches up or is unable to perform the write command before the watchdog timer times out, the IC enters FAULT mode and disables the switching converter. The timer resets after each write to WATCHDOG_RESET. WATCHDOG_RESET is an auto-clearing register. It au- tomatically resets back to 0 after it is set to 1. The timeout value is controlled by I2C bit WATCH- DOG[1:0] in register 0x01h. It can be set between 80s and 320s. If the IC is used in stand-alone operation, the watchdog timer can be disabled by setting WATCH- DOG[1:0] = 00. WATCHDOG is always disabled in HIZ Mode and can- not be enabled in HIZ. In addition, the timer is reset to 0 when entering HIZ mode and automatically starts count- ing when exiting HIZ mode into OTG or Charge Mode.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 36 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG Table 4: Charge Current Component Selection Switching Frequency = 125kHz IOLIM (A) RCS (mΩ) ROLIM (kΩ) RCS_COMP (kΩ) CCS_COMP (nF) 5 10 20 NA NA 4 10 25 NA NA 3 10 33 10 330 2 10 50 10 330 1.5 20 33 10 330 1 20 50 10 330 Switching Frequency = 250kHz, 500kHz, 1MHz IOLIM (A) RCS (mΩ) ROLIM (kΩ) RCS_COMP (kΩ) CCS_COMP (nF) 5 10 20 NA NA 4 10 25 NA NA 3 10 33 NA NA 2 10 50 15 56 1.5 20 33 10 100 1 20 50 10 100 To eliminate noise in the current measurement circuit, the current sense voltage must be filtered. The recom- mended values are ROSRP = ROSRN = 30.1ohm and COSR = 100nF. These values can be scaled up or down, but ROSRP must be between 20ohm and 50ohm, and the resulting filter cutoff frequency must be between 20kHz and 30kHz. The actual charge current can be measured with the OLIM pin. The OLIM voltage is directly proportional to the charging current. The following equation calculates the charging current. 𝐼𝐼𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = 𝐼𝐼𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 𝑉𝑉𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 2𝑉𝑉 Where IOLIM is the hardware programmed 100% charging current in amps and VOLIM is the voltage measured at the OLIM pin. Note that the output current in charge mode becomes the input current in OTG mode. Charging – Dead Battery, Short Circuit, and Precharge Currents The charger operates at reduced currents when the bat- tery voltage is low. This protects the battery chemistry and prepares it for fast charging. When in the SCOND_DB mode, the charger supplies a fixed 10mA of charge current. When in the SCOND mode, the charger supplies the “short battery” current, ISHRT. ISHRT is a fixed percent- age of IC HG which is set by the I2C bits VBAT_SHORT_CURRENT in register 0x0Bh. When in the PCOND mode (precharge), the charger supplies the “precharge” current, IPRECHG. IPRECHG is a fixed percentage of ICHG which is set by the I2C bits IPRECHG in register 0x19h. IPRECHG can set the precharge current from 5% to 20% of the ICHG. Charging - Maximum Input Current Limit In Charge mode, the IC features an input current limit circuit to meet maximum input current limit ations for USB sources and to avoid over loading weak input volt- age sources. Figure 12 shows that the input current lim- iting circuitry is identical to the charge current setting circuitry. When the input current reaches current limit, the ACT2861 control circuitry starts regulating the max- imum input current. When i n charge mode, this effec- tively lowers the charge current to maintain the maxi- mum programmed input current. The maximum allowa- ble input current is 5 A. The actual input current limit, IIN_LIM can be scaled from 1% to 100% of IILIM in 1% steps. The following equation defines the final input cur- rent limit. 𝐼𝐼𝑂𝑂𝐼𝐼_𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 = 𝐼𝐼𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 ∗𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼[6: 0] Where I ILIM is the hardware programmed current limit and INLIM[6:0] is the scaling factor. INLIM[6:0] is the decimal equivalent value in this register. For example, if IILIM, is programmed to 5A and INLIM[6:0] = 0111100b (60% decimal), the final charge current = 5A * 0.60 = 3A. Note that INLIM[6:0] is a 7 bit register and can be pro- grammed between 0x00h and 0x7Fh (0% and 127%). If a value of 0x00h is written to the register, the register retains 0x00h, but the IC sets the input current to 1%. If a value above 0x6 4h (100%) is written to the r egister, the IC retains the written value, but sets the input cur- rent to 100%. Input current limit can be set by the ILIM pin and IINLIM[6:0] registers.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 38 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG NTCREF_60 REF_50 REF_45 REF_0 REF_10 NTC 10KΩ @ 25C ENABLE Figure 13: TH Pin Resistor Network JEITA Battery Temperature Control To improve the safety of charging Li -ion batteries, the JEITA guideline was released on April 20, 2007. The guideline emphasizes the importance of avoiding a high charge current and high charge voltage at both extreme low and high temperature ranges. To comply with JEITA battery charging requirements, and to improve battery reliability and safety, the ACT2861 reduces the termina- tion voltage and/or the charging current when the bat- tery is at temperature extremes. When the battery tem- perature is outside the normal charging range, IC either reduces the safety timer speeds or stops the timers until the temperature goes back into the normal charging range. When sto pped, the timers are not reset. They hold their value and resume normal counting when charging restarts. Refer to the Safety Timer Speed Set- tings table for specific details. The ACT2861 contains default JEITA voltage, current, and temperature limits. These voltage and current set- tings are configurable via I 2C. The temperature limits are fixed. To use the JEITA limits, enable thermal mon- itoring with bit DIS_TH = 0 and set I2C bit DIS_JEITA in register 0x1Ch = 0. Mode T0 - Tbattery < 0degC: All battery charging is sus- pended until the temperature goes back above 0deg C. Both the Fast Charge Safety Timer and the Low Battery Safety Timer s are suspended. The T0 temperature is fixed at 0deg C and cannot be changed. Mode T 1-T2 – 0degC < Tbattery < 10degC: Battery charging in this region is a function of the I 2C bits JEITA_ISETC in register 0x1Ch. Depending on these register bits, fast charging in this region can range from fully suspended to not changed . Termination voltage is not changed. ISHRT and IPRECHARGE currents are not af- fected. Table 5 shows the resulting charge functionality and safety timer settings. Mode T3 -T5 – 45degC < T battery < 60degC: Battery charging in this region is a function of the I 2C bits JEITA_ISETH and JEITA_VSETH in register 0x 1Ch. When JEITA_VSETH is a non- zero value, the IC re- duces the termination voltage by 200mV to 750mV be- low the normal termination voltage. When JEITA_VSETH = 000 and JEITA_ISETH = 0, fast charge current is set to 50% of default. When JEITA_ISETH = 1, charging current and termination voltage are not changed. I SHRT and IPRECHARGE currents are not affected. Mode T6 – Tbattery > 60degC: All battery charging is sus- pended until the temperature goes back below 60deg C. Both the Fast Charge Safety Timer and the Low Battery Safety Timer s are suspended. The T6 temperature is fixed at 60deg C and cannot be changed. Table 5 shows the resu lting charge functionality and safety timer settings. Figure 13 shows this in graphical form.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 39 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG Table 5: JEITA Mode Charging Safety Timer Configuration Mode Temp JEITA_ISETC [1:0] JEITA_ISETH JEITA_VSETH Fast Charge Current Fast Charge Safety Timer PreCharge / Short Current Low Battery Safety Timer T0 <0C XX X XXX Suspended Stopped Suspended Stopped T1 to T2 0C to 10C
00 X XXX Suspended Stopped Suspended Stopped
01 X XXX 25% of ICHG ½ Speed ISHRT / IPRECHG Full Speed
10 X XXX 50% of ICHG ½ Speed ISHRT / IPRECHG Full Speed
11 X XXX 100% of ICHG Full Speed ISHRT / IPRECHG Full Speed
XX X NOT 000 Reduced Voltage ½ Speed ISHRT / IPRECHG Full Speed XX 1 000 Normal Full Speed ISHRT / IPRECHG Full Speed XX 0 000 50% of ICHG ½ Speed ISHRT / IPRECHG Full Speed T6 > 60C XX X XXX Suspended Stopped Suspend Stopped Battery Voltage Charge Current 10°C0°C 45°C 60°C Set by REG JEITA_VSETH Set by REG JEITA_ISETH Set by REG JEITA_ISETC Figure 13: JEITA Charging Profile Non-JEITA Battery Temperature Control The ACT2861 also includes non-JEITA battery temper- ature control. Enable this mode by setting I 2C bit DIS_JEITA in register 0x1Ch = 1. In this mode, the IC compares the battery voltage as measured on the TH pin to two internal I 2C registers: OTG_HOT[1:0] and OTG_COLD, both in register 0x1D. If the temperature is higher than OTG_HOT[1:0], all charging is suspended and the safety timers are stopped. If the temperature is lower than OTG_COLD, all charging is suspended and the safety timers are stopped. OTG_HOT[1:0] selects 55degC, 60de gC, or 65degC. Set this register = 11 to disable shutdown at hot temper- atures. The OTG_COLD register selects between 0degC and -10degC. It is not possible to automatically disable charging at low temperatures. However, a host processor can read the battery temperature via the ADC converter and manually disable charging. Battery Path Impedance Compensation The ACT2861 includes a Battery Path Impedance Com- pensation feature that speeds the charging cycle. T his feature compensates for system level voltage drops due to PCB, connector, wiring resistances, and battery pack current sense resistances. These voltage drops effectively reduce the voltage at the battery. This results in the charger reaching the con- stant voltage portion of the charge cycle too soon. Stay- ing in constant current mode longer reduces the charg- ing time. The ACT286x allows the user to compensate for the system level resistances by increasing the voltage reg- ulation set point according to a formula that is propor- tional to charging current and system resistance. This feature is implemented with two I 2C registers: BAT_COMP_VCLAMP[2:0] and BAT_PATH_COMP[2:0] in register 0x0Ch. The BAT_COMP_VCLAMP[2:0] register sets the maximum increase in charging voltage. This can be programmed between 0mV and 420mV. The BAT_PATH_COMP[2:0] register sets the system resistance between 0mΩ and 140mΩ. For safe operation, if one register is set to a non- zero value, the other register should also bet set to a non- zero value. The maximum battery termination voltage is set by the lower of the following two equations. 𝑉𝑉𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝑂𝑂_𝑂𝑂𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑂𝑂 = 𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑂𝑂𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑂𝑂_𝑂𝑂2𝐶𝐶 + 𝐼𝐼𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 ∗ 𝑅𝑅𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝑂𝑂_𝑃𝑃𝐵𝐵𝑂𝑂𝐶𝐶_𝐶𝐶𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑃𝑃 𝑉𝑉𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝑂𝑂_𝑂𝑂𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑂𝑂 = 𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑂𝑂𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑂𝑂_𝑂𝑂2𝐶𝐶 + 𝑉𝑉𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝑂𝑂_𝐶𝐶𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑃𝑃_𝑉𝑉𝐶𝐶𝑂𝑂𝐵𝐵𝑂𝑂𝑃𝑃 Where VBAT_TERM is the new, compensated termination voltage in volts, VVTERM_I2C is the I2C battery termination voltage programmed in registers 0x12h and 0x11h, ICHG is the actual charging current. RBAT_PATH_COMP is the pro- grammed system impedance in ohms, and VBAT_COMP_VCLAMP is the maximum allowable increase in battery termination voltage.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 40 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG Battery Full / Charging Termination The ACT286x terminates a charge cycle when the bat- tery reaches the termination voltage and the charge cur- rent drops below the termination current. If the Input cur- rent limit, Input Voltage limit, or Thermal Regulation loop is active, the charger will not enter the Charge Full or Charge Termination states. Once the termination current and other requirements are met, the charger transitions from th e fast charge state (FASTCHG) into either the charge full state (CHGFULL) or charge termination state (CHGTERM). When EN_TERM=0, the charger enters the CHGFULL state. The Charge Full state functionality is the same as the FASTCHG state. The charger can s tay in the CHGFULL state indefinitely. It keeps a fully charged battery regulated to the VBAT_REG voltage. If some- thing pulls current from the battery, the charger supplies current to maintain the battery voltage at VBAT_REG. The maximum charge current is still limited by the ex- ternal OLIM resistor and the IFCHG[6:0] register. When EN_TERM=1, the charger enters the CHGTERM state. In this state, the charger is disabled and does not supply any current to the battery. It monitors the battery voltage to check for the condition when the battery volt- age drops below VTERM-VRECHARGE. The VRECHARGE voltage is typically 100mV or 150mV per cell. Once the battery voltage drops below the threshold, the IC enters the Fast Charge s tate and recharges the battery. See the state machine for more details charging and charge termination. Charging Safety Timers The ACT2861 provides two internal charging safety tim- ers: Low Battery Safety Timer and Fast Charge Safety Timer When the Battery Voltage is below V BAT_LOW and in the charger is in the SCOND or PCOND states, a fixed 120 minute Low Battery Safety Timer is implemented. Dur- ing this time, the Fast Charge Safety Timer is held in reset and not active. If the Low Battery Safety timer times out, the IC goes to the Charging Fault state until it is reset – See below on how to clear the Low Battery Safety Timer. The Low Battery Safety Timer stops if the battery t em- perature causes the converter to stop switching and en- ter the SCSUSPEND or PCSUSPEND states. The Low Battery Safety Timer runs at ½ speed if the Input Volt- age, Input Current, or Die Temperature regulations loops become active. This increases the overall time of 120 minute timer. When the Battery Voltage is above V BAT_LOW the Fast Charge Safety Timer is enabled and th e Low Battery Safety timer is held in reset. The Fast Charge Safety Timer is controlled with the I2C bits FC_SAFETY_TIMER[4:0] in register 0x1Bh. It is config- urable between 30 minutes and 16 hours. If the Fast Charge safety timer expires, the IC goes into the Charg- ing Fault state and charging is disabled until the Fast Charge Safety Timer is reset. Both the Low Battery Safety and Fast Charge Safety Timers can be fully disabled and reset via the I2C bit DIS_SAFETY_TIMER in r egister 0x1B h or manually suspended using the I2C bit SUS- PEND_SAFETY_TIMER in register 0x1Bh. Both safety timers are automatically stopped any time the charging is enabled but charging has suspended. This occurs when the battery temperature exceeds t he allowable temperature limits. Both safety timers also run at ½ speed when VIN Input Regulation, IIN Current Regulation, or Die Thermal Regulation are active to increase the overall safety timer windows. Additionally, the Fast Charge Safety T imer runs at ½ speed in some JEITA charging modes. See the JEITA Battery Temperature Control paragraph for more details. Both safety timers are reset when any of the following occur: 1. Charging State Machine enters RESET state 2. DIS_SAFETY_TIMER register is set High 3. Charging has completed. This includes enter- ing either the CHGFULL or CHG TERM states. 4. IC exits the Charge Mode via the EN_CHG pin, OVERRIDE_EN_CHG, HIZ Registers, etc.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 41 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG Table 6: Fast Charge Safety Timer Response Condition Charge Response Fast Charge Safety Timer Speed Normal Fast Charge NONE Full Speed VIN Input Regulation Reduced Charge Current ½ Speed IIN Input Current Regulation Reduced Charge Current ½ Speed Thermal Die Regulation Reduced Charge Current ½ Speed Battery Temp Exceed Limits Suspend Charge Suspend Battery Temp Hot or Cold Reduced Charge Current or VTERM ½ Speed Table 7: Low Battery Safety Timer Response Condition Charge Response Low Battery Safety Timer Speed Normal SCOND or PCOND Charge NONE Full Speed VIN Input Regulation Reduced Charge Current ½ Speed IIN Input Current Regulation Reduced Charge Current ½ Speed Thermal Die Regulation Reduced Charge Current ½ Speed Battery Temp Exceeds JEITA T0 or T6 Limits Suspend Charge Suspend Battery Temp Exceeds JEITA T1-T2 or T3-T5 Limits NONE Full Speed Safety Timer Configuration Change When the safety timer value needs to be changed, it is recommended that the timer is first disabled. Then change the FC_SAFETY_TIMER[4:0] register. Disable the safety timer by writing a 1 into I 2C bit DIS_SAFETY_TIMER in r egister 0x1B h. This proce- dure ensures the safety timer properly restarts after new value is configured. Charger – Input Capacitor Selection Note that the Charger CIN capacitors are also the OTG output capacitors. They are connected to VIN. The input capacitance should be a combination of ceramic and bulk capacitance. If the design only uses Charge mode and does not use OTG mode, 22uF to 47uF capacitors are typically ac- ceptable, but the final value is application dependent. Choose the input capacitor value to keep the input volt- age ripple less than ~50mV. The input capacitance can be increased without limit. CCHG_IN = I𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 ∗ VBAT VIN ∗1−VBAT VIN FSW∗Vripple Where CCHG_IN is the charging input capacitance (OTG output capacitance) in uF, ICHG is the charging current in Amperes, VBAT is the battery voltage in volts, V IN is the input voltage in volts, FSW is the switching frequency in Hz, and V ripple is the maximum input voltage ripple in volts. An additional 100uF bulk electrolytic capacitor is recom- mended. If the design uses OTG Mode, refer to the OTG Output Capacitor Selection. The OTG Mode capacitor require- ments take precedence over Charging input capaci- tance. Be sure to consider the input capacitor’s DC bias effects. A capacitor’s actual capacitance is strongly affected by its DC bias characteristics. The input capacitor is typi- cally an X5R, X7R, or similar dielectric. Use of Y5U, Z5U, or similar dielectrics is not recommended. Input capacitor placement is critical for proper operation. The input ceramic capacitor must be placed as close to the IC as possible. The traces from VIN to the capacitor and from the capacitor to PGND should as short and wide as possible. Refer to the Layout Guidelines selec- tion and to the EVK layout for details.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 43 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG Where VOTG_VOUT[9:0] is the decimal equivalent of the value in this register. For example, if OTG_VOUT[9:0] = 0 111000100b ( 452 decimal), the output voltage = 2.96V + 0.02V * 452 = 12.00V. When changing from one OTG outpu t voltage to an- other, the slew rate is programmable between 1V/ms and 0.1V/ms by I2C bits OTG_OUTPUT_SLEW[1:0] in register 0x10h. This allows the output to conform to QC2.0/QC3.0/USB PD functions for higher output volt- ages. The battery voltage must always stay above the mini- mum allowable battery voltage set by I2C bits VBAT_LOW[6:0] in register 0x1Ah and OTG_VBAT_CUTOFF[2:0] in r egister 0x0F h. The ac- tual voltage is the VBAT_LOW voltage minus the OTG_VBAT_CUTOFF voltage. If the battery voltage drops below this value, the IC turns of f the OTG output and goes to the OTG_RST state. OTG Active Discharge When changing the OTG output voltage to a higher level, the switcher ramps the output voltage by the pro- grammed slew rate. When the output voltage is pro- grammed from a higher to a lower voltage, the voltage drops at a rate determined by the output capacitance and the load current. To minimize the fall time in no-load conditions, the ACT2861 can provide a 70mA sink when the output is transitioning to a lower output voltage. En- able this feature by writing 1 into I 2C bit OTG_PULL- DOWN_RAMP. The 70mA load turns on until the output voltage goes into regulation. OTG Enable Delay Once the OTG has the valid conditions for startup, the OTG Enable Delay timer is enabled. The timer options allow a 0ms to 1s delay. The OTG startup delay is con- trolled by the I2C bits OTG_EN_DLY[1:0] OTG Mode Soft Start After the OTG Enable Delay has completed, the IC starts the output using a soft start function programma- ble by the I2C bits OTG_SS in r egister 0x0Eh. The softstart time is independent of the output voltage set- ting. OTG Mode Constant Output Current Regulation After OTG mode soft start has completed, the IC moni- tors the current on VIN input side sense resistor (ISRP and ISRN) to provide constant current protection and regulation in OTG mode. When the OTG output current exceeds programmed value set by the ILIM pin and the OTG_CC register, the switching converter changes to output constant current mode and regulates a fixed out- put current. In this case, the output voltage may drop if the load resistance continues to decrease. The maximum OTG output current is set by the same resistor as the charger input current, R cs_IN. Rcs_IN must be set for the larger of the charge current or OTG cur- rent. The maximum allowable OTG output current is 5A. The actual output current limit, I OTG_OUT_LIM can be scaled between 1% to 100% of I ILIM in 1% steps. The following equation defines the final OTG output current limit. 𝐼𝐼𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝐶𝐶_𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂_𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 = 𝐼𝐼𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 ∗𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂_𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶[6: 0] Where I ILIM is the hardware programmed current limit (see the Charging – Maximum Input Current section for details) and OTG_CC[6:0] is the scaling factor. OTG_CC[6:0] is the decimal equivalent value in this register. For example, if I ILIM, is programmed to 5A and OTG_CC[6:0] = 0111100b (60% decimal), the final charge current = 5A * 0.60 = 3A. Note that OTG_CC [6:0] is a 7 bit register and can be programmed between 0x00h and 0x7Fh (0% and 127%). If a value of 0x00h is written to the register, the register retains 0x00h, but the IC sets the OTG scaling factor to 1%. If a value above 0x64h (100%) is written to the register, the IC retains the value, but sets the scal- ing factor to 100% The OTG regulation mode can be monitored in real time by I2C bit OTG_Output_CC in register 0x20h. When this bit = 0, the IC is regulating in output constant voltage mode. When this bit = 1, the IC is regulating in constant current mode. If the output drops below 3V, the IC as- sumes an output fault has occurred and disables the output for 3s. This is the OTG_HICCUP state. After 3s, the state machine goes to OTG_RST and restarts. If a short or high current fault is present after the restart, the IC cycles back to OTG_HICCUP and OTG_RST. This cycle continues indefinitely until OTG is disabled or the fault is removed. OTG Mode Constant Input Current Regulation At all times during OTG mode, the IC monitors the cur- rent on VBAT output side sense resistor (OSRP and OSRN) to provide battery current protection. The maximum OTG input current is set by the same re- sistor as the charger output current, RCS_OUT. Unlike the RCS_IN resistor, RCS_OUT does not have to be set to the larger of the charge current or OTG input current. The maximum allowable OTG input current is 5A. The max- imum OTG input current limit, IOTG_IN_LIM, is a scaled ver- sion of the programmed charge current, I CHG. IOTG_IN_LIM is scaled to 150% or 200% of ICHG. This allows a larger battery discharge current than charge current. The I2C
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 44 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG bits OTG_BAT_ILIM[1:0] in register 0x10h scale the current. See the Setting Charge Current section for details on programming ICHG. Table 8: OTG I2C Input Current Limit Setting OTG_BAT_ILIM[1:0] Register Setting OTG Input Current
00 OTG Disabled
01 150% of ICHG 10 200% of ICHG 11 150% of ICHG When the OTG output current exceeds the maximum programmed value, the switching converter changes to input constant current mode and regulates a fixed input current. The OTG regulation mode can be monitored in real time by I2C bit OTG_BATTERY_CC in register 0x20h. When this bit = 0, the IC is not in OTG constant current mode. When this bit = 1, the IC is regulating in input constant current mode. If the output drops below 3V, the IC assumes an output fault has occurred and disables the output for 3s. It follows the same flow as an output current fault. OTG Mode VIN Over-Voltage Protection When in OTG mode, the IC provides power out of the IC’s input. An input voltage should not be applied during OTG Mode. To detect a possible plug in of a higher sup- ply on VIN during OTG mode, the IC detects an over- voltage condition on VIN (OTG output) and immediately stops switching. The OTG overvoltage threshold is fixed at 108% of the programmed OTG voltage. If the OV condition lasts for more than 100ms, the IC exits OTG Mode and enters HIZ Mode. OTG – Cord Compensation ACT286x provides cord compensation at the OTG out- put. This feature compensates for system level voltage drops due to PCB, connector, and wiring resistances. These resistances reduce the output voltage at the load. The ACT286x features Cord Compensation which al- lows the user to compensate for these system level re- sistances by increasing the OTG voltage regulation set point proportional to the OTG output current. The output voltage increases linearly with increasing load current. The I2C OTG_CORD_COMP[1:0] bits in register 0x0F set the Cord Comp value. The Cord Compensation value is normalized to RCS_IN = 10mΩ and a 2.4A OTG load current. It sc ales linearly with changes in current sense resistance or load current. Note that the RCS_IN resistor is both the charging input current limit resistor and the OTG output current limit resistor. 𝑉𝑉𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶_𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = 𝑉𝑉𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝐶𝐶_𝐶𝐶𝑂𝑂𝑇𝑇𝐶𝐶_𝐶𝐶𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑃𝑃 ∗ 𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝐵𝐵𝑂𝑂 2.4𝐵𝐵 ∗ 𝑇𝑇𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶_𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 0.01Ω Where VOTG_CORD_COMP is the I 2C Cord Compensation value of 100mV, 200mV, or 300mV per Table 9, I OTG is the actual OTG output current in Amperes, and RCS_IN is the current sense value in Ohms. Table 9: OTG Cord Comp Setting OTG_CORD_COMP[1:0] Setting Cord Comp Value Equivalent System Resistance 00 0 (Disabled) 0mΩ 01 100mV 41.7mΩ 10 200mV 83.3mΩ 11 300mV 125.0mΩ Light Load Disable The ACT2861 includes a Light Load Disable function in OTG mode. This function disables OTG mode and puts the IC into HIZ mode when the load drops very low. This condition typically happens when the ACT2861 OTG output is charging a portable device. When the portable device is fully charged, the output current drops to 0A. Light Load Disable minimizes battery current consump- tion and extends battery life when the OTG output is not needed. Light Load Disable is available when the IC is operating in OTG mode, the switcher is operating in buck mode, VBAT is higher than VIN by a minimum of 0.5V, and the OTG Output Voltage is less than 6V. Enable Light Load Disable by setting I2C bit OTG_OFF_LOAD_EN in reg- ister 0x0Eh = 1. Setting this bit = 0 disables the feature. The minimum current is set to 5mA typical. The current must be low for longer than the time set in I 2C bit OTG_OFF_DLY[1:0]. This time can programmed to 10s, 20s, or 30s. Once the OTG state machine has detected a light load condition, it enters the OTG_LL_DIS state. The IC must exit OTG mode and re-enter OTG mode to restart the converter. This is typically accomplished by toggling the nOTG pin, but can also be accomplished via I2C. OTG – Output Voltage DVS The ACT2861 is ideally suited for many industry stand- ard charging protocols such as USB PD3.0, QC2.0,
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 45 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG QC3.0, etc. This includes USB PD3.0 + PPD. To achieve this compatibility, the output voltage can be dy- namically changed in OTG mode. VOUT in OTG mode can be dynamically changed by writing to the OTG_VOUT[10:0] register, if internal feedback is used and OTG_VOUT_I2C is set to 0. The OTG_OUT- PUT_SLEW[1:0] register is used to control the slew rate between settings when the OTG_VOUT[10:0] is changed. When the voltage is increased, the internal ramp and regulator can compensate and increase the voltage. However, when the voltage is decreased, and there is no external load on the output, the output volt- age may not decrease fast enough to the meet the re- quirements. To speed up the transition time from higher to lower output voltages, set OTG_PULL- DOWN_RAMP=1. This turns on an internal 70mA load when the output voltage is stepped to a lower voltage using the OTG_VOUT[10:0] register. The 70mA load turns off when the voltage goes into regulation. The ACT2861 also has a pulldown current that goes active during any output overvoltage condition. Enable this feature by setting the I 2C bit OTG_PULL- DOWN_OV = 1. OTG Mode – State Machine Status The I2C bits OTG_STATUS[2:0] in register 0x20h pro- vide the user with real time status of the OTG state ma- chine. These bits are always 000 when the IC is not in OTG mode. Table 10: OTG State Machine Status OTG_STATUS[2:0] State Machine State
000 OTG_RST
001 OTG_SS
010 OTG_REG
011 OTG_HICCUP
100 OTG_LL_DIS
OTG – Battery Temperature Protection The ACT2861 provides battery temperature in OTG mode. If the battery temperature goes outside the pro- grammed range, the IC goes to the OTG_RST state. It stays there until the temperature returns inside the pro- grammed range or battery temperature monitoring is disabled. Note that the OTG thermal limits use the same registers as the non-JEITA charging registers. Enable OTG battery temperature monitoring by setting I2C bit DIS_TH = 0. When this feature is enabled, the IC compares the battery voltage as measured on the TH pin to two internal I 2C registers: OTG_HOT[1:0] and OTG_COLD, both in register 0x1Dh. OTG - Frequency The ACT2861 OTG switching frequency is the same as the charging switching frequency. The ACT2861 can operate at 125kHz, 250kHz, 500kHz, or 1MHz. The switching frequency is set by the factory and is not user programmable. The default frequency is 500kHz to give the best tradeoff between size and efficiency, but can be programmed to the other options with a custom CMI. Note that the external component value requirements change with different switching frequencies. Contact Qorvo for additional information about other configura- tions. OTG – Input Capacitor Selection Note that the OTG C IN capacitor is also the charging output capacitor. It is connected directly to V BAT pin. The capacitor should be dedicated high quality, low - ESR, ceramic capacitor that is optimally placed to mini- mize the power routing. 22uF to 47uF capacitors are typically acceptable, but the final value is application de- pendent. Choose the input capacitor value to keep the OTG input voltage ripple less than ~50mV. The COTG in- put capacitor can be increased without limit. COTG_IN = IOTG ∗ VOTG VIN ∗1− VOTG VIN FSW∗Vripple Equation 6 Where COTG_IN is the OTG input capacitance (Charging output capacitance) in uF, I OTG is the OTG output cur- rent in Amperes, VOTG is the OTG output voltage in volts, VIN is the OTG input voltage in volts, FSW is the switching frequency in Hz, and V ripple is the maximum allowable OTG input voltage ripple in volts. If the OTG input source is a battery, no additional ca- pacitance is needed. If the OTG input source is a power supply rail, adding an additional 100 uF bulk electrolytic capacitor is recommended. The ceramic capacitor PCB placement is critical. Refer to the Layout Guidelines selection and to the EVK layout for details. Be sure to consider the input capacitor’s DC bias effects. A capacitor’s actual capacitance is strongly affected by its DC bias characteristics. The input capacitor is typi- cally an X5R, X7R, or similar dielectric. Use of Y5U, Z5U,
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 46 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG or similar dielectrics is not recommended. Input capaci- tor placement is critical for proper operation. The input capacitor must be placed as close to the IC as possible. The traces from VBAT to the capacitor and from the ca- pacitor to PGND should as short and wide as possible. OTG – Output Capacitor Selection Note that the OTG COUT capacitors are also the charg- ing input capacitor s. They are connected to VIN. The output capacitance must be a combination of ceramic and bulk capacitance. Table 11 gives the required capacitor values for stability. Note that the table has two output capacitor options: Standard Capacitance and Minimum Capacitance. The Standard Capacitance design requires more over- all capacitance, but places no restriction on the bulk capacitor ESR. The Minimum Capacitance design re- sults in an overall smaller design, but places restrictions on the ESR. The capacitor values can be increased without limit. Note that the Ceramic and Bulk capacitor values are recommended “Capacitor Values”. When choosing the ceramic capacitors, use X5R or X7R dielectrics and be sure to consider the capacitor’s tolerance and DC bias effects. Use of Y5U, Z5U, or similar dielectrics is not recommended. The 22uF capacitor must have at least 9uF of effective capacitance for stability. The 47uF ca- pacitor must have 19uF of capacitance. The bulk capac- itors do not have DC bias effects. Output ceramic capacitor placement is critical for proper operation. The output capacitor must be placed as close to the IC as possible. The traces from VIN to the capac- itor and from the capacitor to PGND should as short and wide as possible. The bulk capacitor should be placed to the left of the current sense resistor. Refer to the Lay- out Guidelines selection and to the EVK layout for additional details. OTG - Inductor Selection The buck-boost regulator utilizes current -mode control and a proprietary compensation scheme to simultane- ously compensate the buck, buck -boost, and boost modes of operation. The ACT2861 compensation re- quires a fixed inductor value that i s matched to the switching frequency. Table 9 gives the required inductor value. Choose an inductor with a low DC -resistance, and avoid inductor saturation by choosing inductors with DC ratings that exceed the maximum output current by at least 30%. The inductor value must be within +30% to -30% across all operating conditions. OTG - Compensation The ACT2861 operates in three switching modes: buck, buck-boost, and boost mode depending on the input and output voltage ratios. The IC contains a proprietary compensation scheme to simultaneously compensate all three switching modes. The compensation values are directly tied to the switching frequency and required inductor value. Table 9 provides the required compen- sation values. Figure 16 shows the OTG compensation components. Table 11: OTG Inductor and Compensation Standard Capacitance Design Minimum Capacitance Design Switching Frequency Inductor Min / Typ / Max (uH) CICOMP1 (nF) CICOMP2 (nF) RICOMP (kΩ) Ceramic Capacitor (uF) Bulk Capacitor (uF) Bulk Capacitor ESR (mΩ) Ceramic Capacitor (uF) Bulk Capacitor (uF) Bulk Capacitor ESR (mΩ) 125Khz 29 / 42 / 55 82 8.2 20.0 47 1000 N/A 22 470 30 - 100 250Khz 15 / 22 / 29 39 3.9 20.0 47 470 N/A 22 220 50 - 200 500KHz 7 / 10 / 13 22 2.2 20.0 47 220 N/A 22 100 50 - 200 1MHZ 4 / 5.6 / 7.28 10 1.0 20.0 47 100 N/A 22 100 50 - 200
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 47 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG ICOMP RICOMP1 CICOMP1 CICOMP2 Figure 16: OTG Compensation CHARGE STATUS OUTPUT PIN (NCHG) The ACT2861 indicates the C harging and OTG states on the open drain nCHG pin. The nCHG pin typically drives an LED, but can also be monitored by a micro- processor GPIO. In Charge mode, the nCHG pin func- tion is enabled by setting I 2C bit DIS_nCHG_CHG in register 0x00h = 0. Disable the function by setting it to 1. In OTG mode, the nCHG function is enabled by set- ting the I2C bit EN_OTG_nCHG in register 0x0Fh = 1. Disable the function by setting it to 0. Tables 1 2 and 13 show the nCHG state in different Charge and OTG operating conditions. Table 12: nCHG Pin State in Charge Mode Charging State nCHG Output Pin Charging in progress LOW Charging complete HIZ Charge suspend or Fault Blinking at 1Hz Table 13: nCHG Pin State in OTG Mode OTG State nCHG Output Pin OTG Enabled and Output Valid LOW OTG Disabled HIZ OTG Enabled In Fault, Hiccup, or Light Load states HIZ ADC Monitoring General Description The ACT2861 contains a built -in analog to digital con- verter, ADC, which can be used to monitor seven sys- tem level parameters. These include input voltage, out- put voltage, input current, output current, TH pin, die temperature, and the external ADC input pin. It uses a single 12 bit delta-sigma ADC that uses an analog input multiplexer to select one of seven channels for the A/D conversion. The resulting digital results are stored in seven digital registers. A seven to one multiplexer con- nects one of the ADC output registers to the user ac- cessible register map. ADC Configuration The ACT2861 ADC is configured through the I2C inter- face. It is enabled and disabled by the I2C bit EN_ADC in register 0x09h. The ADC has two conversion modes, manual single- shot conversion and automatic polling conversion. Single-Shot Conversion Configure the IC for single- shot conversion mode by setting the following I2C bits in register 0x09h ADC_ONE_SHOT = 1. ADC_CH_SCAN = 0 DIS_ADCBUF = 0 In single shot mode, the user defines the input channel to be converted and then manually initiates the ADC conversion. I2C bits AD C_CH_CONV [2:0] in register 0x0Ah select the input channel to be converted. ADC_CH_READ [2:0] selects the ADC channel to be read. These should be set to the same channel. The user initiates an ADC read by writing a 1 into EN_ADC in register 0x09 h. When ADC conversion is complete, the ADC_DATA_READY bit in register 0x0Ah is set to 1, nIRQ is asserted low, and EN_ADC bit automatically changes back to 0. The uP can then read the status bits to find that the ADC conversion is complete. The ADC data are stored in A DC_OUT [13 :6] in register 0x07 h and ADC_OUT[5: 2] in register 0x08h . nIRQ stays as- serted low and the ADC_READY_BI T stays equal to 1 until the ADC data is read. Reading the ADC data auto- matically deasserts nIRQ. To initiate another ADC con- version for the same channel, set EN_ADC=1. To initi- ate an ADC conversion for another channel, change ADC_CH_CONV and ADC_CH_READ to the appropri- ate channel and then set EN_ADC=1. 7 to 1 MUX ADC CH0 CH1 CH6 CH2
12 Bit
SEL[2:0] Figure 17: ADC Block Diagram
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 48 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG Automatic Polling Conversion Configure the IC for automatic polling conversion mode by setting the following I2C bits in register 0x09h ADC_ONE_SHOT = 0 ADC_CH_SCAN = 1 DIS_ADCBUF = 0 Start the automatic polling by changing EN_ADC to 1. When in automatic polling mode, the ADC continuously changes the MUX inputs to read all input channels. The ADC continually overwrites the data in the output regis- ter. A fter all channels have been converted, the ADC_DATA_READY bit is set to 1. Note that nIRQ is not asserted low in Automatic Polling mode. Ensure that ADC data is valid and ready by reading the ADC_DATA_READY before reading ADC data. After the ADC_DATA_READY bit is set to 1, the user defines the channel to be read with the ADC_CH_READ [2:0] bits in register 0x0Ah. Change ADC_CH_READ to read additional channels. Table 14 shows the equations to convert the ADC data into the actual measured values. Note that the table re- fers to the voltages and currents with respect to Charge mode. Note that the klim term in the Output Current measure- ment depends on IC’ s operating mode and the OTG_BAT_ILIM r egister setting (I 2C register 0x10h). Table 15 shows how to determine the correct klim value. Table 14: ADC Channels Channel Channel Description ADC_CH_CONV[2:0] ADC_CH_READ[2:0] Value CH0 Input Current (IIN) 000 000 IIN = 0.7633*(ADC_OUT[13:2]-2048) /RCS_IN/RlLIM CH1 Input Voltage (VIN) 001 001 VIN = 0.02035*(ADC_OUT[13:2]-2048) CH2 Output Voltage (VBAT) 010 010 VBAT = 0.01527*(ADC_OUT[13:2]-2048) CH3 Output Current (IBAT) 011 011 IBAT = klim*0.7633*( ADC_OUT[13:2]- 2048)/RCS_OUT/ROLIM CH4 TH 100 100 VTH = 0.003053*( ADC_OUT[13:2]-2048) CH5 Die Temperature 101 101 TJ = 0.2707* ADC_OUT[13:2] - 809.49 CH6 ADC Input 110 110 VADC = 0.001527*(ADC_OUT[13:2]-2048)
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 49 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG Table 15: klim Values IC Operating Mode OTG_BAT_ILIM (register 0x10h) klim Charge n/a 1 OTG 00 disabled 01 1.5 10 2.0 11 1.5 Below are two example ADC reads. 1. Charge mode. Battery voltage = 7.4V Read CH2 to measure the battery voltage. This reading results in t he ADC_OUT[13:2] bits = 0x9E9h, which converts to 2537 decimal. 𝑉𝑉𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝑂𝑂 = 0.01527 ∗(2537 −2048) = 7.46𝑉𝑉 2. OTG mode. OTG input current (from the battery) = 2.0A. Assume R CS_OUT = 0.01ohm and R OLIM = 33.1kohm. Also assume the OTG_BAT_ILIM register = 10 to set klim to 2.0. Read CH3 to measure the battery current. This reading results in the ADC_OUT[13:2] = 0x9A4h, which con- verts to 2468 decimal. 𝐼𝐼𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝑂𝑂 = 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚∗0.7633 ∗(2468 −2048) 0.01 ∗33100 = 1.937𝐴𝐴
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 50 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG PC board layout guidance Proper parts placement and PCB layout are critical to the operation of switching power supplies. Follow the following layout guidelines when designing the ACT2861 PCB. Refer to the Qorvo ACT2861 Evaluation Kit for layout guidance. 1. Place the ceramic input and output capacitors as close as possible to the IC. Connect the in- put capacitors directly between VIN and PGND pins on the top layer. Connect the output capac- itors directly between VBAT and PGND pins on the top layer. Use 1206 sized capacitors to al- low for proper switch pin routing. Note that the input and output capacitor placement is critical. Qorvo strongly recommends following the EVK input capacitor and output capacitor placement and routing. The bulk input and output capacitor placement is not as critical. Bulk capacitors should be placed on the opposite side of the sense resistors from the ceramic capacitors. 2. Minimize the switch node trace lengths be- tween the SW1 and SW2 pins and the inductor. Optimal switch node routing is to run the traces between the input and output capacitors’ pads. Using 1206 or larger sized capacitors is recom- mended. Avoid routing sensitive analog signals near these high frequency, high dV/dt traces. Qorvo strongly recommends following the EVK inductor placement and PCB routing. 3. The VBATS pin should be Kelvin connected to the battery. Keep this trace away from the SW1 and SW2 traces to prevent noise injection. The IC regulates the battery voltage to this Kelvin connection. 4. The PGND and AGND ground pins must be electrically connected together. T he AGND ground plane should be i solated from the rest of the PCB power ground. These two ground pins should be connected together right at the IC. 5. Connect the exposed pad directly to the top layer PGND pins and ground plane. Connect the top layer ground plane to both internal ground planes and the PCB backside ground plane with thermal vias. Provide ground plane routing on multiple layers to allow the IC’s heat to flow into the PCB and then spread radially from the IC. Avoid cutting the ground planes or adding vias that restrict the radial flow of heat. 6. Make Kelvin connections to the ILIM and OLIM current sense resistors. Route the current sense signals close to each other and keep them away from noisy switching signals. 7. The current sense filter capacitors and induc- tors should be placed directly by their respec- tive ISRP, ISRN, OSRP, and OSRN pins. 8. Remember that all open drain outputs need pull-up resistors. 9. The following components should be con- nected to the AGND plane. ILIM resistor OLIM resistor COMP resistor and capacitors VREG bypass capacitor INTBP bypass capacitor 10. The ACT2861 footprint must connect the VIN pins 23, 24, and 35 on the top layer. It must con- nect the SW1 pins 21, 22, and 34 on the top layer. It must connect the SW2 pins 18, 19, and 33 on the top layer.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 51 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG Typical Operating Characteristics
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 52 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 53 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 54 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 55 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG
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Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 57 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG CMI OPTIONS This section provides the basic default configuration settings for each available ACT2861 CMI option. CMI 201: ACT2861QI201 CMI 201 is optimized for 2 cell Li-Ion battery applications and the default settings are appropriate for most typical appli- cations. It operates with a switching frequency of 500k Hz to provide an optimal tradeoff between overall size and effi- ciency. The following table shows the default register settings. CMI 201 Default Register Settings Function ACT2861QI201 Default Register Settings Register Battery & Charging Battery Termination Voltage 8.4V VTERM Battery Pre-Charge Voltage 6V VBAT_LOW Battery Short Voltage 5V VBAT_SHORT Battery Good Indicator Voltage (delta above Battery Pre- Charge Voltage) 0.6V VBATGOOD Battery Recharge Voltage (delta below VTERM) 400mV VRECHARGE Fast Charge Current Scaling Factor (relative to IOLIM) 50% IFCHG Battery Short Current Scaling Factor (relative to IOLIM) 4% VBAT_SHORT_CURRENT Battery Pre-Charge Current Scaling Factor (relative to IOLIM) 5% IPRECHG Battery Termination Current Scaling Factor (relative to IOLIM) 5% ITERM Battery Termination Enabled EN_TERM Battery Charge Path Impedance Compensation Disabled BAT_PATH_COMP Battery Path Impedance Compensation Voltage Clamp 120mV BAT_PATH_COMP_VCLAMP Charging Input Current Limit Scaling Factor (relative to IILIM) 67% IINLIM TH Pin Enabled DIS_TH Non-JEITA Max Battery Temp 60 deg C OTG_HOT Non-JEITA Min Battery Temp 0 deg C OTG_COLD Minimum Input Voltage Limit (Start to reduce charger current) 4.5V VINLIM Start Delay (charging) 220ms VIN_STRT_DLY Battery OVP Latch off Disabled DIS_VBAT_OVP Battery OV Deglitch Time 40ms VBAT_OV_DEGLITCH_EN Safety Timer 16 Hr FC_SAFETY_TIMER nCHG Pin Functionality in Charge Mode Enabled nOTG_PIN_POLARITY JEITA JEITA Support Enabled DIS_JEITA JEITA Warm (45°C-60°C) Termination Voltage Reduction (below VTERM) 400mV JEITA_VSETH JEITA Warm (45°C-60°C) Charge Current 50% JEITA_ISETH JEITA Cold (0°C-10°C) Charge Current 50% JEITA_ISETC OTG OTG Operation Enabled OTG_EN
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 58 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG OTG Output Voltage 5.1V OTGVOUT_I2C OTG Output Constant Current Limit Scaling Factor (relative to IILIM) 100% OTG_CC OTG Mode Battery Discharge Current Limit Scaling Factor (relative to ICHG) 200% OTG_BAT_ILIM OTG Softstart Time 5ms OTG_SS Switching Frequency 500kHz FREQ_SEL OTG nOTG Pin Polarity Active Low nOTG_PIN_POLARITY nCHG Pin Functionality in OTG Mode Enabled EN_OTG_NCHG OTG Start up Delay 1000ms OTG_EN_DLY OTG Cord Compensation Disabled OTG_CORD_COMP OTG Battery Cut Off Voltage During Discharge (Delta below VBAT_LOW) 0.4V OTG_VBAT_CUTOFF OTG Output Slew Rate 0.5V/ms OTG_OUTPUT_SLEW PFM Mode in Charge and OTG modes Enabled OTG_DIS_PFM OTG Light Load Turn Off Enabled OTG_OFF_LOAD_EN OTG Light Load Turn Off Delay 30s OTG_OFF_DLY OCP Shutdown (8 FET OC cycles) Enabled DIS_OCP_SHUTDOWN FET cycle by cycle current limit 10A FET_ILIMIT & ILIM_LOW Input OV restart time 40ms VIN_OV_RESTART_DELAY ADC ADC Enabled Disabled EN_ADC VREG LDO VREG Enabled Enabled VREG_EN VREG Output Voltage 5V VREG VREG Input Control Auto VREG_OVERRIDE VREG Input Voltage VIN VREG_SELECT Miscellaneous Watchdog Timer Disabled WATCHDOG Die Regulation Temperature 120 deg C TREG 7-bit I2C Slave Address 0x24h I2CADD
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 59 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG CMI 301: ACT2861QI301 CMI 301 is optimized for 3 cell Li-Ion battery applications and the default settings are appropriate for most typical appli- cations. It operates with a switching frequency of 500kHz to provide an optimal tradeoff between overall size and ef fi- ciency. The following table shows the default register settings. CMI 301 Default Register Settings Function ACT2861QI301 Default Register Settings Register Battery & Charging Battery Termination Voltage 12.6V VTERM Battery Pre-Charge Voltage 9V VBAT_LOW Battery Short Voltage 7.5V VBAT_SHORT Battery Good Indicator Voltage (delta above Battery Pre- Charge Voltage) 0.6V VBATGOOD Battery Recharge Voltage (delta below VTERM) 600mV VRECHARGE Fast Charge Current Scaling Factor (relative to IOLIM) 50% IFCHG Battery Short Current Scaling Factor (relative to IOLIM) 4% VBAT_SHORT_CURRENT Battery Pre-Charge Current Scaling Factor (relative to IOLIM) 5% IPRECHG Battery Termination Current Scaling Factor (relative to IOLIM) 5% ITERM Battery Termination Enabled EN_TERM Battery Charge Path Impedance Compensation Disabled BAT_PATH_COMP Battery Path Impedance Compensation Voltage Clamp +120mV BAT_PATH_COMP_VCLAMP Charging Input Current Limit Scaling Factor (relative to IILIM) 67% IINLIM TH Pin Enabled DIS_TH Non-JEITA Max Battery Temp 65 deg C OTG_HOT Non-JEITA Min Battery Temp -10 deg C OTG_COLD Minimum Input Voltage Limit (Start to reduce charger current) 4.5V VINLIM Start Delay (charging) 220ms VIN_STRT_DLY Battery OVP Latch off Enabled DIS_VBAT_OVP Battery OV Deglitch Time 40ms VBAT_OV_DEGLITCH_EN Safety Timer 16 Hr FC_SAFETY_TIMER nCHG Pin Functionality in Charge Mode Enabled nOTG_PIN_POLARITY JEITA JEITA Support Enabled DIS_JEITA JEITA Warm (45°C-60°C) Termination Voltage Reduction Below VTERM 600mV JEITA_VSETH JEITA Warm (45°C-60°C) Charge Current 50% JEITA_ISETH JEITA Cold (0°C-10°C) Charge Current 50% JEITA_ISETC OTG OTG Operation Enabled OTG_EN
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 60 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG OTG Output Voltage 5.1V OTGVOUT_I2C OTG Output Constant Current Limit Scaling Factor (relative to IILIM) 100% OTG_CC OTG Mode Battery Discharge Current Limit Scaling Factor (relative to ICHG) 200% OTG_BAT_ILIM OTG Softstart Time 5ms OTG_SS Switching Frequency 500kHz FREQ_SEL OTG nOTG Pin Polarity Active Low nOTG_PIN_POLARITY nCHG Pin Functionality in OTG Mode Enabled EN_OTG_NCHG OTG Start up Delay 1000ms OTG_EN_DLY OTG Cord Compensation Disabled OTG_CORD_COMP OTG Battery Cut Off Voltage During Discharge (Delta below VBAT_LOW) 0.4V OTG_VBAT_CUTOFF OTG Output Slew Rate 0.1V/ms OTG_OUTPUT_SLEW PFM Mode in Charge and OTG modes Enabled OTG_DIS_PFM OTG Light Load Turn Off Enabled OTG_OFF_LOAD_EN OTG Light Load Turn Off Delay 30s OTG_OFF_DLY OCP Shutdown (8 FET OC cycles) Enabled DIS_OCP_SHUTDOWN FET cycle by cycle current limit 10A FET_ILIMIT & ILIM_LOW Input OV restart time 40ms VIN_OV_RESTART_DELAY ADC ADC Enabled Disabled EN_ADC VREG LDO VREG Enabled Enabled VREG_EN VREG Output Voltage 5V VREG VREG Input Control Auto VREG_OVERRIDE VREG Input Voltage VIN VREG_SELECT Miscellaneous Watchdog Timer Disabled WATCHDOG Die Regulation Temperature 120 deg C TREG 7-bit I2C Slave Address 0x24h I2CADD
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 61 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG CMI 401: ACT2861QI401 CMI 401 is optimized for 4 cell Li-Ion battery applications and the default settings are appropriate for most typical appli- cations. It operates with a switching frequency of 500kHz to provide an optimal tradeoff between overall size and effi- ciency. The following table shows the default register settings. CMI 401 Default Register Settings Function ACT2861QI401 Default Register Settings Register Battery & Charging Battery Termination Voltage 16.8V VTERM Battery Pre-Charge Voltage 12V VBAT_LOW Battery Short Voltage 10V VBAT_SHORT Battery Good Indicator Voltage (delta above Battery Pre- Charge Voltage) 0.8V VBATGOOD Battery Recharge Voltage (delta below VTERM) 800mV VRECHARGE Fast Charge Current Scaling Factor (relative to IOLIM) 50% IFCHG Battery Short Current Scaling Factor (relative to IOLIM) 4% VBAT_SHORT_CURRENT Battery Pre-Charge Current Scaling Factor (relative to IOLIM) 5% IPRECHG Battery Termination Current Scaling Factor (relative to IOLIM) 5% ITERM Battery Termination Enabled EN_TERM Battery Charge Path Impedance Compensation Disabled BAT_PATH_COMP Battery Path Impedance Compensation Voltage Clamp +120mV BAT_PATH_COMP_VCLAMP Charging Input Current Limit Scaling Factor (relative to IILIM) 67% IINLIM TH Pin Enabled DIS_TH Non-JEITA Max Battery Temp 65 deg C OTG_HOT Non-JEITA Min Battery Temp -10 deg C OTG_COLD Minimum Input Voltage Limit (Start to reduce charger current) 4.5V VINLIM Start Delay (charging) 220ms VIN_STRT_DLY Battery OVP Latch off Enabled DIS_VBAT_OVP Battery OV Deglitch Time 40ms VBAT_OV_DEGLITCH_EN Safety Timer 16 Hr FC_SAFETY_TIMER nCHG Pin Functionality in Charge Mode Enabled nOTG_PIN_POLARITY JEITA JEITA Support Enabled DIS_JEITA JEITA Warm (45°C-60°C) Termination Voltage Reduction Below VTERM 600mV JEITA_VSETH JEITA Warm (45°C-60°C) Charge Current 50% JEITA_ISETH JEITA Cold (0°C-10°C) Charge Current 50% JEITA_ISETC OTG OTG Operation Enabled OTG_EN OTG Output Voltage 5.1V OTGVOUT_I2C
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 62 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG OTG Output Constant Current Limit Scaling Factor (relative to IILIM) 100% OTG_CC OTG Mode Battery Discharge Current Limit Scaling Factor (relative to ICHG) 200% OTG_BAT_ILIM OTG Softstart Time 5ms OTG_SS Switching Frequency 500kHz FREQ_SEL OTG nOTG Pin Polarity Active Low nOTG_PIN_POLARITY nCHG Pin Functionality in OTG Mode Enabled EN_OTG_NCHG OTG Start up Delay 1000ms OTG_EN_DLY OTG Cord Compensation Disabled OTG_CORD_COMP OTG Battery Cut Off Voltage During Discharge (Delta below VBAT_LOW) 0.4V OTG_VBAT_CUTOFF OTG Output Slew Rate 0.1V/ms OTG_OUTPUT_SLEW PFM Mode in Charge and OTG modes Enabled OTG_DIS_PFM OTG Light Load Turn Off Enabled OTG_OFF_LOAD_EN OTG Light Load Turn Off Delay 30s OTG_OFF_DLY OCP Shutdown (8 FET OC cycles) Enabled DIS_OCP_SHUTDOWN FET cycle by cycle current limit 10A FET_ILIMIT & ILIM_LOW Input OV restart time 40ms VIN_OV_RESTART_DELAY ADC ADC Enabled Disabled EN_ADC VREG LDO VREG Enabled Enabled VREG_EN VREG Output Voltage 5V VREG VREG Input Control Auto VREG_OVERRIDE VREG Input Voltage VIN VREG_SELECT Miscellaneous Watchdog Timer Disabled WATCHDOG Die Regulation Temperature 120 deg C TREG 7-bit I2C Slave Address 0x24h I2CADD
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 63 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 64 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG CMI 501: ACT2861QI501 CMI 501 is optimized for 5 cell Li-Ion battery applications and the default settings are appropriate for most typical appli- cations. It operates with a switching frequency of 500kHz to provide an optimal tradeoff between overall size and effi- ciency. The following table shows the default register settings. CMI 501 Default Register Settings Function ACT2861QI501 Default Register Settings Register Battery & Charging Battery Termination Voltage 21V VTERM Battery Pre-Charge Voltage 15V VBAT_LOW Battery Short Voltage 12.5V VBAT_SHORT Battery Good Indicator Voltage (delta above Battery Pre- Charge Voltage) 1V VBATGOOD Battery Recharge Voltage (delta below VTERM) 800mV VRECHARGE Fast Charge Current Scaling Factor (relative to IOLIM) 50% IFCHG Battery Short Current Scaling Factor (relative to IOLIM) 4% VBAT_SHORT_CURRENT Battery Pre-Charge Current Scaling Factor (relative to IOLIM) 5% IPRECHG Battery Termination Current Scaling Factor (relative to IOLIM) 5% ITERM Battery Termination Enabled EN_TERM Battery Charge Path Impedance Compensation Disabled BAT_PATH_COMP Battery Path Impedance Compensation Voltage Clamp 120mV BAT_PATH_COMP_VCLAMP Charging Input Current Limit Scaling Factor (relative to IILIM) 67% IINLIM TH Pin Enabled DIS_TH Non-JEITA Max Battery Temp 65 deg C OTG_HOT Non-JEITA Min Battery Temp -10 deg C OTG_COLD Minimum Input Voltage Limit (Start to reduce charger current) 4.5V VINLIM Start Delay (charging) 220ms VIN_STRT_DLY Battery OVP Latch off Enabled DIS_VBAT_OVP Battery OV Deglitch Time 40ms VBAT_OV_DEGLITCH_EN Safety Timer 16 Hr FC_SAFETY_TIMER nCHG Pin Functionality in Charge Mode Enabled nOTG_PIN_POLARITY JEITA JEITA Support Enabled DIS_JEITA JEITA Warm (45°C-60°C) Termination Voltage Reduction Below VTERM 600mV JEITA_VSETH JEITA Warm (45°C-60°C) Charge Current 50% JEITA_ISETH JEITA Cold (0°C-10°C) Charge Current 50% JEITA_ISETC OTG OTG Operation Enabled OTG_EN OTG Output Voltage 5.1V OTGVOUT_I2C
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 65 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG OTG Output Constant Current Limit Scaling Factor (relative to IILIM) 100% OTG_CC OTG Mode Battery Discharge Current Limit Scaling Factor (relative to ICHG) 200% OTG_BAT_ILIM OTG Softstart Time 5ms OTG_SS Switching Frequency 500kHz FREQ_SEL OTG nOTG Pin Polarity Active Low nOTG_PIN_POLARITY nCHG Pin Functionality in OTG Mode Enabled EN_OTG_NCHG OTG Start up Delay 1000ms OTG_EN_DLY OTG Cord Compensation Disabled OTG_CORD_COMP OTG Battery Cut Off Voltage During Discharge (Delta below VBAT_LOW) 1V OTG_VBAT_CUTOFF OTG Output Slew Rate 0.1V/ms OTG_OUTPUT_SLEW PFM Mode in Charge and OTG modes Enabled OTG_DIS_PFM OTG Light Load Turn Off Enabled OTG_OFF_LOAD_EN OTG Light Load Turn Off Delay 30s OTG_OFF_DLY OCP Shutdown (8 FET OC cycles) Enabled DIS_OCP_SHUTDOWN FET cycle by cycle current limit 10A FET_ILIMIT & ILIM_LOW Input OV restart time 40ms VIN_OV_RESTART_DELAY ADC ADC Enabled Disabled EN_ADC VREG LDO VREG Enabled Enabled VREG_EN VREG Output Voltage 5V VREG VREG Input Control Auto VREG_OVERRIDE VREG Input Voltage VIN VREG_SELECT Miscellaneous Watchdog Timer Disabled WATCHDOG Die Regulation Temperature 120 deg C TREG 7-bit I2C Slave Address 0x24h I2CADD
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 66 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG I2C REGISTERS The register map section provides a basic understanding of the ACT2861 registers. Note that the default values refer- ence the CMI 201 settings. Register Register Name Type R/W Description Default 0x00 Master Control 1 VM R/W Configure various device options 0x00h 0x01 Master Control 2 NVM R/W 0x34h 0x02 General Status VM R Device status 0x00h 0x03 Charger Status VM R Charger status 0x00h 0x04 Temperature Status VM R Charger temperature status 0x00h 0x05 Fault 1 VM R Device Faults 0x00h 0x06 Fault 2 VM R 0x00h 0x07 ADC Output 1 VM R ADC Output 0x00h 0x08 ADC Output 2 VM R 0x00h 0x09 ADC Configuration 1 VM R/W ADC configuration bits 0x00h 0x0A ADC Configuration 2 VM R/W 0x00h 0x0B Charge Control VBAT Short NVM R/W Configure various charger options 0x98h 0x0C Charge Control 2 NVM R/W Configure various charger options 0x40h 0x0D Charge Control 3 NVM R/W Configure various charger options 0x49h 0x0E OTG Mode Control 1 NVM R/W Configure OTG mode options 0xADh 0x0F OTG Mode Control 2 NVM R/W Configure OTG mode options 0x43h 0x10 OTG Control 3 NVM R/W Configure Converter options 0x78h 0x11 Battery Regulation Voltage 1 NVM R/W 11-bit, 5V ~ 22.5V, LSB = 10mV, Default = 8.4V 0xF1h 0x12 Battery Regulation Voltage 2 NVM R/W 0x54h 0x13 OTG Output Voltage 1 NVM R/W 10-bit, 3.0 ~ 23.42V, LSB = 20mV, Default = 5.1V 0xA0h 0x14 OTG Output Voltage 2 NVM R/W 0xD6h 0x15 Input Current Limit NVM R/W 7-bit, 0 ~ 100%, LSB = 1%, Default = 100% 0x43h 0x16 Input Voltage Limit NVM R/W 8-bit, 4 ~ 16.7V, LSB = 100mV, default = 4.4V 0x05h
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 67 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG 0x17 OTG Output Current Limit NVM R/W 7-bit, 0 ~ 100%, LSB = 1%, Default = 100% 0x64h 0x18 Fast Charge Current NVM R/W 7-bit, 0 ~ 100%, LSB = 1%, Default = 100% 0x32h 0x19 Pre-Charge & Termination Current NVM R/W 4-bit, 0 ~ 20%, LSB = 1%, Default = 10% 0x00h 0x1A Battery Low Voltage NVM R/W 8-bit, 2.5 ~ 15.2V, LSB = 100mV, default = 3V 0x0Ah 0x1B Safety Timer NVM R/W 5-bit, 0.5 ~ 16V, LSB = 0.5Hr, default = 10Hr 0x1Fh 0x1C JEITA NVM R/W JEITA Charge Voltage/Current Setting 0x1Ah 0x1D Temperature Setting NVM R/W High/Low Temperature Thresholds 0x8Bh 0x1E IRQ Control 1 VM R/W IRQ Mask Control 0x00h 0x1F IRQ Control 2 VM R/W 0x00h 0x20 OTG Status VM R OTG Status 0x00h
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 68 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x00: Main Control 1 (R/W) (VM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment
7 HIZ 0 0: Not in HIZ mode
1: In HIZ mode Bit to control if IC is in HIZ mode. If set to 1, EN_CHG will NOT enable switching for charger or and nOTG pin will not enable OTG mode. In addition, the OVERRIDE_EN_CHG or the OVERRIDE_nOTG Registers will not enable the converter.
6 OVERRIDE_EN_CHG 0
0: No Effect 1: Override EN_CHG Input 0: No effect 1: This will override the EN_CHG pin and allow the charging to start, even if the EN pin is low. With this set HI, enable pin will have no effect on charging. HIZ will still need to be set to 0 to allow Charging.
5 SHIPM_ENTER 0
0: No Change 1: Device enters ship mode Write to 1 clears register after 1 sec 0: Normal Mode 1: Disables everything and device enters Ship Mode after a 1 second delay. During the 1 second countdown this bit will stay high. If user wants to cancel the enter ship mode during the 1 sec delay, write this back to 0, and ship mode will not be entered. Warning: Entering ship mode disables everything and must be re-enabled with SHIPM pin or VIN supply.
4 GPIO_OUT 0 0: Output in HIZ
1: Output pulled low GPIO output register Only available in ACT2862 (No OTG Mode)
3 DIS_nCHG_CHG 0 0: Enable
1: Disable If set to 1, nCHG Charge pin is always HIZ in Charger mode.
2 WATCHDOG_RESET
0 0: Normal 1: Reset I2C Watchdog Timer Reset This must be written to 1 before Watchdog timer expires, if Watchdog timer is enabled. This is auto clearing when writing to a 1.
1 Audio Frequency Limit 0 0: No limit
1: Minimum 31.25kHz 0: No limit of switching frequency 1: Set minimum switching frequency to 31.25kHz to avoid audio noise For both OTG and Charge mode.
0 REGISTER_RESET 0 1: Reset Registers to
Register is self-clearing. Write to 1 resets registers and set reset register back to 0.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 69 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x01: Main Control 2 (R/W) (NVM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment
7 DIS_TH 0 0: Enable
1: Disable Set 1 to disable TH output and the JEITA Control. During this mode, charger and OTG mode will always operate at full current and voltage settings. Note: This must be set to 1 to achieve the lowest possible input current.
6 DIS_OCP_SHUTDO
WN 0 0: Enable 1: Disable If set to 0, the device will be disabled if FET cycle by cycle current limit is detected for 8 (or 16) continuous cycles. For both Charge and OTG modes. Uses the FET_LIMIT register setting for the FET current limit.
5 DIS_VBAT_OVP 1 0: Enable
1: Disable When set to 1, a BAT_OVP fault does not latch off the charger in a fault mode. Charger will restart automatically when the OVP condition is removed. 4 FET_ILIMIT 1 0: 8.5A 1: 10A This is the cycle by cycle current limit setting for ALL FETS in any operating mode:
3 VIN_OV_RESTART_
DELAY 0 0: 40ms 1: 100usec Delay time to restart in charger mode after Input OV fault has been removed
2 VREG_EN 1 0: Turn OFF VREG
1: Turn ON VREG Control VREG on/off Default is on.
1 WATCHDOG[1] 0 00: Disable timer
01: 80s 10: 160s 11: 320s I2C Watchdog Timer Setting Watchdog timer is always disabled and reset to 0 in HIZ Mode. When Disabled, Watchdog timer is also reset to 0. 0 WATCHDOG[0] 0
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 70 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x02: General Status (Read Only) (VM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment 7 nVBAT_GOOD 0 0: Battery voltage is good 1: Battery voltage is lower than VBAT_GOOD Set bit when battery voltage is lower than VBAT_GOOD threshold in Charge Mode or OTG Mode This is not checked in HIZ Mode, so will be set to 0 in HIZ Mode. This read only register has a 16msec deglitch for rising and falling edge. 6 nIRQ_PIN_Status 0 0: Our device output drive HIZ 1: Our device output asserted Low Device status of IRQ output Not actual status of the IRQ pin – Open drain output so other devices could be driving the pin low in a wired OR configuration 5 nOTG_PIN_STATUS 0 0: nOTG Pin Low 1: nOTG Pin High Real time status of the nOTG input pin
4 INPUT_UVLO_CHG 0 0: Input above UVLO
1: Input below UVLO Charge Mode Only Real time status – For latched fault, see the Fault Registers
3 INPUT_OV_CHG 0 0: Input below OV
1: Input above OV Charge Mode Only Real time status – For latched fault, see the Fault Registers
2 GPIO_IN 0 0: GPIO Input Low
1: GPIO Input HI Real Time status of GPIO Pin. Only available in ACT2862, otherwise this register is always low
1 OPERATION_MODE[1] 0 00: HIZ Mode
01: Charger Mode 10: OTG Mode 11: not valid Current state machine status for overall system
0 OPERATION_MODE[0] 0
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 71 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x03: Charger Status (Read only) (VM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment
7 EN_CHG_PIN_STAT
0: EN < 0.8V 1: EN > 0.8V Real time status of the EN_CHG Input PIN Threshold shown does not include hystersis
6 THERMAL_ACTIVE 0
0: Not in thermal regulation 1: Thermal regulation Active Thermal Regulation Active in Charge AND OTG Mode
5 INPUT_IINLIM_STAT
0: Not in IINLIM 1: In IINLIM Charger Mode Only
4 INPUT_VINLIM_STAT
0: Not in VINLIM 1: In VINLIM Charger Mode Only
3 CHG_STATUS[3] 0 0000: RESET
SCOND or SCOND_DB 0010: SCSUSPEND 0011: PCOND 0100: PCSUSPEND 0101: FASTCHG 0110: FCSUSPEND 0111: CHGFULL 1000: CFSUSPEND 1001: CHGTERM 1010: CTSUSPEND 1011: FAULT State machine for charger status See Section 1.2.2. for further information Notes: When not in Charge State, status is always RESET (0000) Check Register 0x06 Bit 0 to determine if Battery is below Dead Battery level. 1100 – 1111: Not Valid
2 CHG_STATUS[2] 0
1 CHG_STATUS[1] 0
0 CHG_STATUS[0] 0
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 72 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x04: Temperature Status (Read Only) (VM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment
7 POK_VOUT 0
0: Output below 90% 1: Output above 92% Indicator for Power OK in OTG or CHG mode. Uses OTG_VOUT setting and measures VIN Pin during OTG. Uses VTERM setting and VBATS Pin during Charge Mode.
6 TH_BAT_DETECT 0 0: No Battery detected
1: Battery detected Uses the voltage on TH pin. Can be used to detect battery or battery at very cold temperature. If DIS_TH=1, then register is always 0 – No battery detected.
5 OTG_COLD_DIS /
CHRG DIS_JEITA=1 0 OTG Mode OR (Charge Mode AND DIS_JEITA=1) 0: OK 1: Below 0°C / -10°C input If this bit is 1, then OTG or Charger mode is disabled caused by Battery Below 0C or -10C depending on OTG_COLD Register
4 OTG_HOT_DIS /
CHRG DIS_JEITA=1 0 OTG Mode OR ( Charge Mode AND DIS_JEITA=1 ) 0: OK 1: Above 55°C / 60°C / 65°C Threshold If this bit is 1, then OTG or Charger mode is disabled caused by Battery Above 55C/60C/65C depending on OTG_HOT[1:0] Register
3 CHRG_COLD 0
0: Normal Charge Mode OR DIS_JEITA=1 1: Charging has stopped with DIS_JEITA=0 In charge mode, if DIS_JEITA=0, then this bit goes high when the battery temperature is less than 0°C and the device is always disabled.
2 CHRG_COOL 0
0: Normal Charge Mode OR DIS_JEITA=1 1: Reduced current or charge suspended In charge mode, if DIS_JEITA=0, then this bit goes high when battery temperature is between 10°C and 0°C. In this mode, the device may be disabled, or reduced current. This is controlled by Register 0x1C Bit [1:0].
1 CHRG_WARM 0
0: Normal Charge Mode OR DIS_JEITA=1 1: Reduced charge voltage and/or current In charge mode, if DIS_JEITA=0, then this bit goes high when battery temperature is between 45°C and 60°C. In this mode, the device may be have reduced current or reduced VTERM. This is controlled by Register 0x1C Bit [5:2].
0 CHRG_HOT 0
0: Normal Charge Mode OR DIS_JEITA=1 1: Charging has stopped In charge mode, if DIS_JEITA=0, then this bit goes high when the battery temperature is greater than 60°C and the device is always disabled.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 73 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x05: Faults 1 (Read only) (VM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment 7 nIRQ_Clear 0 0: Normal Status 1: Clear IRQ output Write this bit to 1 to clear the IRQ output. The bit will self- clear to a 0 once the write occurs. If a fault still occurs, then nIRQ pin may stay asserted low. Register 0x02 Bit 6 provides a real time status of the nIRQ output.
6 CHG_TIMER_EXPIR
ED 0 0: No Fault 1: Timer Expired The VBAT LOW or Fast Charge Safety timer has expired – Charge Only Mode. Read to clear this latching fault bit. Note: Reading this bit will not reset the fault timers. If the fault timers are high, this bit will get set again immediately after the read. See the Safety Timer section on how to reset the Safety Timers.
5 CHG_VBAT_OV 0 0: No Fault
1: VBAT OV VBAT Overvoltage protection Charge Mode. Read to clear this latching fault bit.
4 VREG_OC_UVLO 0 0: No Fault
1: VREG OC or UVLO VREG_LDO Overcurrent or UVLO Charge Mode or OTG Mode. Read to clear this latching fault bit. The fault mask bits DIS_CHG_VREG_FLT and DIS_OTG_VREG_FLT registers do not affect this fault bit. It will always get indicated here to notify the user. Note: There is a 100msec restart delay for OC faults on the VREG LDO, so the delay must expire before this bit can be reset with a read to clear.
3 TSD 0 0: No Fault
1: Over Temperature Die Thermal Shutdown in Charge mode or OTG Mode. This bit is latching. Read this bit to clear the value back to 0. This bit is not cleared if the fault is still present.
2 FET_OC 0 0: No Fault
1: Input OC FET Overcurrent Shutdown in Charge mode or OTG Mode. This bit is latching. Read this bit to clear the value back to 0. This bit is not cleared if the fault is still present
1 CHG_MODE_INPUT
_OV 0 0: No Fault 1: Input Over Voltage VIN OV in Charge Mode Read to Clear latching Bit. In Charge Mode, the OV fault time will be set by the delay time in the VIN_OV_RESTART_DELAY Register. This 40ms or 100usec delay must expire before a read to clear will reset this register bit.
0 CHG_MODE_INPUT
_UV 0 0: No Fault 1: Charge VIN Under Voltage VIN UV in Charge Mode Read to Clear latching Bit.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 74 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x06: Faults 2 (Read only) (VM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment
7 WATCHDOG_FA
0: No Fault 1: Watchdog Fault Watchdog Timeout Fault This bit is latching. If Watchdog is enabled and watchdog timer times out, then this bit is set high. This bit is not cleared when read. The watchdog timer is cleared with a watchdog read or by disabling the watchdog timer.
6 OTG_VOUT_FAU
0: No Fault 1: OTG VOUT Fault OTG Hiccup Mode Fault This bit is latching. Read this bit to clear the value back to 0. If the VOUT enters hiccup state because current exceeds the Constant Current Mode, then this bit gets set. This register will always be set during hiccup mode when VOUT is off during the 3sec restart time and converter is in the HICCUP state. After it exits this state, a read clears this bit.
5 OTG_VBAT_CUT
OFF_FLT 0 0: No Fault 1: OTG VBAT CUTOFF Fault OTG VBAT Cutoff Fault This bit is latching. If VBAT falls below the VOTG_VBAT_CUTOFF Voltage specified in the OTG_VBAT_CUTOFF Register (Reg 0x0F, Bits 7:5), this bit is set to 1. When the battery voltage is above the OTG_VBAT_CUTOFF voltage, a read will clear this fault bit.
4 OTG_VOUT_OV 0
0: No Fault 1: VOUT OV Fault OTG Vout Overvoltage Fault Read to Clear latching bit This bit will be set any time the Vout exceeds the OV threshold for external or internal feedback. The VOUT must be below the OV voltage and then a read will clear this fault bit.
3 OTG_LIGHT_LO
0: No Fault 1: OTG Off Output Light Load State Latch This bit is latching. This bit is set when the converter has been disabled because of light load condition on output and it entered the LL_DIS state. After the IC exits the LL_DIS state, a read clears this bit.
2 OTG_VBAT_OV 0 0: No Fault
1: OTG VBAT OV OTG VBAT Overvoltage fault This bit is latching. This bit is set any time VBAT exceeds the OV threshold in OTG mode. VBAT must be below the OV voltage and then a read clears this bit.
1 I2C_FAULT 0 0: No Fault
1: I2C Fault If set to 1, I2C command did not finish correctly or errors on I2C data
0 DEADBATTERY 0 0: Battery above 3V
1: Battery below 3V If charging and battery is below 3V, this bit gets set to 1. This is a real-time indicator.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 75 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x07: ADC Output 1 (Read only) (VM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment
7 ADC_OUT[13] 0
Selected data output from ADC_READ Register ADC output Upper 8 Bits of ADC output.
6 ADC_OUT[12] 0
5 ADC_OUT[11] 0
4 ADC_OUT[10] 0
3 ADC_OUT[9] 0
2 ADC_OUT[8] 0
1 ADC_OUT[7] 0
0 ADC_OUT[6] 0
REG 0x08: ADC Output 2 (Read only) (VM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment
7 RFU 0
Reserved for future use. Do not change this register value.
6 RFU 0
5 ADC_OUT[5] 0
Selected data output from ADC_READ Register Lower 6 LSB Bits of ADC Output 4 ADC_OUT[4] 0
3 ADC_OUT[3] 0
2 ADC_OUT[2] 0
1 ADC_OUT[1] 0
0 ADC_OUT[0] 0
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 76 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x09: ADC Configuration 1 (R/W) (VM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment
7 EN_ADC 0 0: ADC disabled
1: ADC enabled
6 ADC_ONE_SHOT 0
0: ADC continually converts data when EN_ADC=1 1: ADC performs a one- time conversion when EN_ADC=1 [ADC ONE SHOT][ADC_ CH_SCAN] = XX operation is described as below. 00 = Scan channel specified by ADC CHANNEL CONVERSION [2:0] register bits repeatedly in a loop. 01 = Scan and convert channels 0 – 7 repeatedly in a loop. 10 = Convert channel specified by ADC CHANNEL CONVERSION [2:0] once (one shot) 11 = Scan and convert channels 0 – 7 once and stop – one loop 5 ADC_CH_SCAN 0 0: Scan single channel specified by ADC_CH_CONV 1: Scan all channels
4 DIS_ADC_BUFFER 0
0: ADC Buffer is enabled 1: ADC Buffer is disabled This should always be set to 0.
3 ADC_SWAP 0
0: ADC Buffer is normal inputs 1: ADC Buffer swaps inputs If very accurate measurements are required, the ADC input pair can be swapped to negate input offset errors in the Buffer AMP . This requires one read with ADC_SWAP=0 and one read with ADC_SWAP=1, then average the results.
2 HW_DIE_REV[2] 0
1 HW_DIE_REV[1] 0
0 HW_DIE_REV[0] 0
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 77 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x0A: ADC Configuration 2 (R/W) (VM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment
7 ADC_DATA_READY 0 0: Data not ready
1: Data is ready Read Only - Conversion occurred and data is ready to read 6 RFU 0 Reserved for future use. Do not change this register value.
5 ADC_CH_I2C_READ[2] 0 000 = ILIM Pin
001 = VIN 010 = VBAT 011 = OLIM 100 = TH 101 = Die temperature 110 = External Input 111 = AGND This controls the current A2D register to output on the I2C register. The A2D can provide an I2C read on a different register while processing / converting another channel.
4 ADC_CH_I2C_READ[1] 0
3 ADC_CH_I2C_READ[0] 0
2 ADC_CH_CONV [2] 0 000 = ILIM Pin
001 = VIN 010 = VBAT 011 = OLIM 100 = TH 101 = Die temperature 110 = External Input 111 = AGND This controls the current A2D conversion processing channel. The A2D can provide an I2C read on a different register while processing /converting another channel. 1 ADC_CH_CONV [1] 0
0 ADC_CH_CONV [0] 0
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 78 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x0B: Charger Control 1 (R/W) (NVM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment
7 VBAT_OV_DEGLITCH_EN 1
0: No Deglitch on OV Fault 1: Deglitch of 40msec In charge mode, deglitch for VBAT_OV to stop charging and enter Fault Mode.
6 VBAT_SHORT[2] 0 000: 4V ( 2X2V )
001: 5V ( 2X2.5V ) 010: 6V ( 3X2V) 100: 8V ( 4X2V ) 101: 10V ( 4X2.5V ) 110: 10V ( 5X2V ) 111: 12.5V ( 5X2.5V) Battery Short voltage threshold Cross over from ISHRT to IPRECHRG Current
5 VBAT_SHORT[1] 0
4 VBAT_SHORT[0] 1
3 VBAT_SHORT_CURRENT[1] 1 00: 1%
01: 2% 10: 4% 11: 8% Battery charge current when VBAT less than VBAT Short Voltage
2 VBAT_SHORT_CURRENT[0] 0
1 VREG_OVERRIDE 0
0: Automatic Control 1: Manual Control 0: The IC automatically selects the correct VREG input supply 1: Forces the IC to use the VREG input supply defined by the VREG_SELECT register.
0 VREG_SELECT 0
0: VIN Supply 1: VBAT Supply Defines the VREG input power source.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 79 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x0C: Charger Control 2 (R/W) (NVM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment 7 ILIM_LOW 0 0: 8.5A or 10A 1: 5.7A Lower ILIM setting for lower power applications. If set to 0, then uses FET_ILimit (Register 0x01 Bit 4) setting. If set to 1, then FET_ILimit should be set to 1 for 5.7A setting.
6 EN_TERM 1
0 Converter
operate: 1: Converter is disabled when termination is reached The bit determines what to do when charge current drops below ITERM: 0: Converter stays on and continues to regulate VBAT output to VTERM Voltage
5 BAT_PATH_COMP_VCLAMP[2] 0 000: Disable
001: VBAT + 60mV 010: VBAT + 120mV 011: VBAT + 180mV 100: VBAT + 240mV 101: VBAT + 300mV 110: VBAT + 360mV 111: VBAT + 420mV Battery path impedance compensation voltage clamp:
4 BAT_PATH_COMP_VCLAMP[1]
3 BAT_PATH_COMP_VCLAMP[0]
2 BAT_PATH_COMP [2] 0 000: Disable
001: 20mΩ 010: 40mΩ 011: 60mΩ 100: 80mΩ 101: 100mΩ 110: 120mΩ 111: 140mΩ Battery Charging path impedance compensation
1 BAT_PATH_COMP[1] 0
0 BAT_PATH_COMP[0] 0
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 80 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x0D: Charger Control 3 (R/W) (NVM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment
7 VRECHARGE[2] 0
000: 200mV 001: 300mV 010: 400mV 011: 450mV 100: 500mV 101: 600mV 110: 750mV 111: 800mV A battery voltage below VTERM restarts charging when in the CHG Termination State. Allows for 2-5 Cell with 100mV or 150mV setting or 200mV up to 4 cells.
6 VRECHARGE[1] 1
5 VRECHARGE[0] 0
4 VIN_STRT_DLY[1] 0 00: No delay
01: 220ms 10: 500ms 11: 1.3s Delay time to start the charger when after the charger is enabled
3 VIN_STRT_DLY[0] 1
2 DIS_CHG_VREG_FLT 0 0: Enable
1: Disable If set to 0, an overcurrent or UVLO fault on the VREG will stop charging mode (goes to FAULT Mode). If set to 1, charging mode will continue with fault on VREG. 1 VBATGOOD[1] 0 00: VBAT_LOW + 0.4V 01: VBAT_LOW + 0.6V 10: VBAT_LOW + 0.8V 11: VBAT_LOW + 1.0V Battery good threshold reference to VBAT_LOW Register setting for Charge Mode
0 VBATGOOD[0] 1
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 81 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x0E: OTG Mode Control 1 (R/W) (NVM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment
7 OTG_EN 1 0: Disable
1: Enable If this bit is low, OTG mode is always disabled. If this pin is High, then either the nOTG pin or the EN_OTG_OVERRIDE bit will enable the OTG Mode. In addition, the HIZ mode bit (Reg 0x00, bit 7) must be low.
6 OTG_EN_OVERRIDE 0 0: Disable
1: Enable If this bit is high, nOTG pin is over written and OTG mode is enabled by the EN_OTG bit. This allows user to enable OTG from I2C without using the nOTG pin. 5 OTG_SS 1 0: 1.5ms 1: 5ms Soft start time for OTG output voltage:
4 RFU 0 Reserved for future use
3 OTG_OFF_DLY[1] 1 00: Disable
01: 10s 10: 20s 11: 30s When light load is detected for the setting time, the OTG is disabled and latched off. The OTG must be disabled and re-enabled to turn OTG back on. This can be done with the nOTG Pin, or through the OTG_EN Register
2 OTG_OFF_DLY[0] 1
1 nOTG_PIN_POLARITY 0 0: Active Low 1: Active High Controls the polarity of the nOTG input pin.
0 OTG_OFF_LOAD_EN 1 0: Disable
1: Enable When light load is detected for longer than the OFF_DLY time, the converter is disabled and latched off. The converter must be disabled and re-enabled to turn back on. This can be done with the EN pin or the EN register bit.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 82 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x0F: OTG Mode Control 2 (R/W) (NVM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment
7 OTG_VBAT_CUTOFF[2] 0 000: VBAT_LOW
001: VBAT_LOW -0.2V 010: VBAT_LOW -0.4V 011: VBAT_LOW -0.6V 100: VBAT_LOW -0.8V 101: VBAT_LOW -1.0V 110: VBAT_LOW -1.2V 111: VBAT_LOW -1.4V Battery Cut Off threshold for OTG mode to operate. Referenced from VBAT_LOW level.
6 OTG_VBAT_CUTOFF[1] 1
5 OTG_VBAT_CUTOFF[0] 0
4 EN_OTG_nCHG 0 0: Disable
1: Enable If EN_OTG_nCHG bit is 1, the IC pulls the nCHG pin low in OTG mode to indicate the converter is running in OTG. If OTG is disabled for any reason, such as VIN Fault or VBAT Cuttoff level, etc, nCHG goes high. If set to 0, nCHG is always HIZ in OTG Mode.
3 OTG_CORD_COMP[1] 0 00: Disable
01: 100mV 10: 200mV 11: 300mV OTG Cord Compensation at 2.4A Load with 10mΩ resistor
2 OTG_CORD_COMP[0] 0
1 OTG_EN_DLY[1] 1 00: 0ms
01: 200ms 10: 500ms 11: 1s The delay before enabling the OTG output from the nOTG pin or OTG register bit.
0 OTG_EN_DLY[0] 1
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 83 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x10: OTG Mode Control 3 (R/W) (NVM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment
7 OTG_OUTPUT_SLEW[1] 0 00: 1V/ms
01: 0.5V/ms 10: 0.33V/ms 11: 0.1V/ms If OTG Mode is set to internal Feedback and output voltage is changed using the OTG_VOUT register for QC2.0/3.0 or USB PD voltage ramp, this register controls the rate at which the output voltage changes. 6 OTG_OUTPUT_SLEW[0] 1
5 OTG_PULLDOWN_RAMP 1 0: Disable
1: Enable If OTG_PULLDOWN_RAMP is set to 1 and OTG_I2C is set to 0 for internal Feedback, an internal current source pulls down on the OTG output during a ramp down of the output voltage. This allows the OTG output to meet the QC 2.0/3.0 and USB PD ramp timing requirements.
4 OTG_PULLDOWN_OV 1 0: Disable
1: Enable If OTG_PULLDOWN_OV is set to 1, the pulldown current source pulls down on the OTG output during any OV condition on the output.
3 OTG_BAT_ILIM[1] 1 00: Disable
01: 150% of IFCHG 10: 200% of IFCHG 11: 150% of IFCHG The OTG input current limit scaling factor relative to the hardware programmed OLIM current setting.
2 OTG_BAT_ILIM[0] 0
1 DIS_OTG_VREG_FLT 0 0: Enable
1: Disable If set to 0, an Overcurrent or UVLO fault on the VREG will stop OTG mode. If set to 1, OTG mode will continue with fault on VREG.
0 OTG_DIS_PFM 0 0: Enable
1: Disable Disable PFM mode in OTG or Charge mode to set a fixed switching frequency.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 84 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x11: Battery Regulation Voltage 1 (R/W) (NVM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment
7 VREG[4] 1 1600mV VREG LDO Output Voltage
Offset: 2V Range: 2V (00000) - 5.1V (11111)
6 VREG[3] 1 800mV
5 VREG[2] 1 400mV
4 VREG[1] 1 200mV
3 VREG[0] 0 100mV
2 VTERM[10] 0 10240 mV Charge Voltage:
See Register 0x11 for details
1 VTERM[9] 0 5120 mV
0 VTERM[8] 1 2560 mV
REG 0x12: Battery Regulation Voltage 2 (R/W) (NVM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment
7 VTERM[7] 0 1280 mV Charge Voltage
Offset: 5V Range: 5V to 22.5V 5V: 000_0000_0000 22.5V: 110_1101_0110 Voltage over 22.5V will be set at 22.5V Range: (110_1101_0111 to (111_1111_1111) = 22.5V
6 VTERM[6] 1 640 mV
5 VTERM[5] 0 320 mV
4 VTERM4] 1 160 mV
3 VTERM[3] 0 80 mV
2 VTERM[2] 1 40 mV
1 VTERM[1] 0 20 mV
0 VTERM[0] 0 10 mV
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 85 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x13: OTG Output Voltage 1 (R/W) (NVM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment
7 RFU 1
Reserved for future use. Do not change this register value.
5 RFU 1
4 RFU 0
3 OTGVOUT_I2C 0
0: I2C Register 1: External Resister Divider using IFB When set to 0, the OTG output voltage is controlled by the OTG_VOUT registers. When set to 1, the output voltage is controlled by an external resistor divider connected to the IFB pin.
2 OTG_VOUT[9] 0 10240 mV Internal divider network
Offset: 2.96V Range: 2.96V (000_0000_0000) to 23.42V (111_1111_1111)
1 OTG_VOUT[8] 0 5120 mV
0 OTG_VOUT[7] 0 2560 mV
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 86 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x14: OTG Output Voltage 2 (R/W) (NVM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment
7 OTG_VOUT[6] 1 1280 mV Internal divider network
Offset: 2.96V Range: 2.96V (000_0000_0000) to 23.42V (111_1111_1111)
6 OTG_VOUT[5] 1 640 mV
5 OTG_VOUT[4] 0 320 mV
4 OTG_VOUT[3] 1 160 mV
3 OTG_VOUT[2] 0 80 mV
2 OTG_VOUT[1] 1 40 mV
1 OTG_VOUT[0] 1 20 mV
0 NA 0 No Function
REG 0x15: Input Current Limit (R/W) (NVM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment
7 DIS_IIN_Limit 0 0: Enable
1: Disable Disable input current limit
6 IINLIM[6] 1 64% The input current limit scaling factor relative to the
hardware programmed ILIM current setting. Range: 1% (000_0001) to 100% (110_0100) Setting 110_0100 to 111_1111 = 100% Setting 000_0000 to 000_0001 = 1%
5 IINLIM[5] 0 32%
4 IINLIM[4] 0 16%
3 IINLIM[3] 0 8%
2 IINLIM[2] 0 4%
1 IINLIM[1] 1 2%
0 IINLIM[0] 1 1%
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 87 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x16: Input Voltage Limit (R/W) (NVM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment
7 DIS_VIN_Limit 0
0: Enable 1: Disable Disable input voltage limit 6 VINLIM[6] 0 6400 mV Input voltage limit threshold. Charge current will be reduced to regulate input voltage at setpoint when in Charge Mode. Offset: 4.0V Range: 4.0V (000_0000) to 16.7V (111_1111)
5 VINLIM[5] 0 3200 mV
4 VINLIM[4] 0 1600 mV
3 VINLIM[3] 0 800 mV
2 VINLIM[2] 1 400 mV
1 VINLIM[1] 0 200 mV
0 VINLIM[0] 1 100 mV
REG 0x17: OTG Mode Output Current Limit (R/W) (NVM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment
7 OTG_DIS_CC 0
0: Enable 1: Disable Set 1 to disable the output constant current limit function in OTG Mode
6 OTG_CC[6] 1 64% The OTG output current limit scaling factor relative to
the hardware programmed ILIM current setting. (VIN side measured at ISRN and ISRP) Range: 1% (000_0001) to 100% (110_0100) Setting 110_0100 to 111_1111 = 100% Setting 000_0000 to 000_0001 = 1%
5 OTG_CC[5] 1 32%
4 OTG_CC[4] 0 16%
3 OTG_CC[3] 0 8%
2 OTG_CC[2] 1 4%
1 OTG_CC[1] 0 2%
0 OTG_CC[0] 0 1%
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 88 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x18: Fast Charge Current (R/W) (NVM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment
7 RFU 0 Reserved for future use
6 IFCHG[6] 0 64% The fast charge current scaling factor relative to the
hardware programmed IOLIM current setting. Range: 1% (000_0001) to 100% (110_0100) Setting 110_0100 to 111_1111 = 100% Setting 000_0000 to 000_0001 = 1%
5 IFCHG[5] 1 32%
4 IFCHG[4] 1 16%
3 IFCHG[3] 0 8%
2 IFCHG[2] 0 4%
1 IFCHG[1] 1 2%
0 IFCHG[0] 0 1%
REG 0x19: Pre-Charge & Termination Current (R/W) (NVM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment
7 IPRECHG[3] 0 8% The p re-charge current scaling factor relative to the
hardware programmed IOLIM current setting. Default: 10% (0101) Offset: 5%
6 IPRECHG[2] 0 4%
5 IPRECHG[1] 0 2%
4 IPRECHG[0] 0 1%
3 ITERM[3] 0 8% The t ermination current scaling factor relative to the
hardware programmed IOLIM current setting. Default: 10% (0101) Offset: 5%
2 ITERM[2] 0 4%
1 ITERM[1] 0 2%
0 ITERM[0] 0 1%
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 89 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x1A: Battery Low Voltage (R/W) (NVM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment Reserved for future use. Do not change this register value.
6 VBAT_LOW[6] 0 6400 mV Battery low voltage setting where pre-charge
transitions to fast charge when charging. Offset: 5V Range: 5V (0000000) ~ 15.2V (1111111)
5 VBAT_LOW[5] 0 3200 mV
4 VBAT_LOW[4] 0 1600 mV
3 VBAT_LOW[3] 1 800 mV
2 VBAT_LOW[2] 0 400 mV
1 VBAT_LOW[1] 1 200 mV
0 VBAT_LOW[0] 0 100 mV
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 90 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x1B: Safety Timer (R/W) (NVM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment 7 RFU 0 Reserved for future use. Do not change this register value.
6 DIS_SAFETY_TIMER 0
0: Enable 1: Disable Disables both the Fast Charge and VBAT Low safety timers. This also resets both safety timers. When this bit is set to 1, the timers are held in reset (at 0). When this bit is written back to 0, the timers start counting.
5 SUSPEND_SAFETY_TIMER 0
0: Counting 1: Suspend If this is set to 1, both the Fast Charge and VBAT Low Safety Timers stop counting and retain their current timer value. When this bit is written back to 0, the counter resumes counting from where it was suspended. If the counter is disabled during a suspend condition using the DIS_SAFETY_TIMER bit, the counter is reset to 0, even if suspended. It is then held at 0 until SUSPEND_SAFETY_TIMER is set to 0. DIS_SAFTETY_TIMER reset has priority over SUSPEND_SAFETY_TIMER. 4 FC_SAFETY_TIMER[4] 1 8 hours Timer setting for the Fast Charge State only. When this timer expires, Fast charging stops and sets the Timer Expired bit. Range: 0.5 (00000) ~ 16 hours (11111) Default: 10 hours (10011) Offset: 0.5 hour
3 FC_SAFETY_TIMER[3] 1 4 hours
2 FC_SAFETY_TIMER[2] 1 2 hours
1 FC_SAFETY_TIMER[1] 1 1 hours
0 FC_SAFETY_TIMER[0] 1 30 mins
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 91 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x1C: JEITA (R/W) (NVM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment
7 DIS_LDO_TSHUT 0 0: Enabled
1: Disabled Disables the Thermal Shutdown for the LDO regulator. This should be set to 0
6 DIS_JEITA 0
0: Use JEITA profile settings below 1: Use OTG_COLD and OTG_HOT settings to disable charge modes
5 JEITA_VSETH [2]
0 000: VTERM 001: VTERM-200mV 010: VTERM-300mV 011: VTERM-400mV 100: VTERM-450mV 101: VTERM-500mV 110: VTERM-600mV 111: VTERM-750mV JEITA Warm (45°C-60°C) Temperature Voltage Setting DIS_JEITA = 0
4 JEITA_VSETH[1] 1
3 JEITA_VSETH[0] 1
2 JEITA_ISETH 0
0: 50% of ICHG 1: 100% of ICHG Fast Charge Current Only JEITA Warm (45°C-60°C) Temperature Current Setting Percentage with respect to ICHG register DIS_JEITA = 0 Notes: 1. Result for 50% is rounded down Example: 15% IFCHG at 50% reduction results in 7% output 2. Result minimum is always 1% Example: 1% IFCHG setting at 50% reduction is still 1%
1 JEITA_ISETC[1] 1
00: Charge Suspend 01: 25% of ICHG 10: 50% of ICHG 11: 100% of ICHG Fast Charge Current JEITA Low (0°C-10°C) Temperature Current Setting Percentage with respect to ICHG register DIS_JEITA = 0 Notes: 1. Result for 50% and 25% is rounded down Example: 15% IFCHG setting at 50% results in 7% output 2. Result minimum is always 1% Example: 2% IFCHG setting at 25% reduction is still 1%
0 JEITA_ISETC[0] 0
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 92 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x1D: Temperature Setting (R/W) (NVM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment
7 FREQ_SEL[1] 1
00: 125kHz 01: 250kHz 10: 500kHz 11: 1MHz Operation Frequency Settings Note: These can NOT be changed “on the fly” and each setting requires a different inductor value and capacitors and compensation components. CARE SHOULD BE TAKEN WHEN WRITING TO THIS REGISTER TO AVOID CHANGING THE FREQUENCY WHILE OPERATING
6 FREQ_SEL[0] 0
5 DIS_SHIP_RENTER 0
0: Enable re-enter ship mode 1: Disable ship mode re- enter If set to 0, writing to SHIPM_ENTER (Reg 0x00h Bit 5) allows the IC to re-enter ship mode. If set to 1, the IC ignores the SHIPM_ENTER command.
4 OTG_HOT[1] 0 00: VTH55C at 55°C
01: VTH60C at 60°C 10: VTH65C at 65°C 11: Disable shutdown OTG mode or Disable JEITA Mode Hot Temperature Monitor TH / NTC Thresholds
3 OTG_HOT[0] 1
2 OTG_COLD 0 0: VTH0C at 0°C
1: VTH-10C at -10°C OTG mode or Disable JEITA Mode Cold Temperature Monitor TH / NTC Thresholds
1 TREG[1] 1 00: Disable
01: 80°C 10: 100°C 11: 120°C Die temperature regulation threshold
0 TREG[0] 1
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 93 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x1E: IRQ Control 1 R/W (VM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment 7 nIRQ_CHGDONE 0 0: Either CHG Done state triggers nIRQ pin 1: Masks nIRQ If set to 0, any time the device enters the CHGTERM or CHGFULL state, it activates the nIRQ Pin Setting to 1, masks CHG done states to nIRQ 6 nIRQ_VBAT_GOOD 0 0: VBAT_GOOD falling edge triggers nIRQ 1: Masks nIRQ If set to 0, VBAT_GOOD falling below threshold actives the nIRQ Pin Setting to 1, masks VBAT_GOOD to nIRQ 5 nIRQ_CHG_OVUV 0 0: Charge Mode OVUV nIRQ 1: Masks nIRQ If set to 0, a Overvoltage or Undervoltage on VIN during charge mode activates the nIRQ Pin Setting to 1, masks the Overvoltage or Undervoltage to nIRQ 4 nIRQ_OTG_VBAT 0 0: OTG Mode VBAT Cutoff or Over Votlage on nIRQ 1: Masks nIRQ If set to 0, a VBAT below VBAT Cuttoff or VBAT Overvoltage during OTG mode activates the nIRQ Pin Setting to 1, masks the fault to nIRQ 3 nIRQ_SafetyTimer 0 0: Charge Mode safety timer expired on nIRQ 1: Masks nIRQ If set to 0, a VBAT Low safety timer expired or a Fast Charge safety timer expired during charge mode activates the nIRQ Pin Setting to 1, masks the fault to nIRQ 2 nIRQ_CHG_VBAT_OV 0 0: Charge Mode VBAT Overvoltage on nIRQ 1: Masks nIRQ If set to 0, a VBAT Overvoltage during charge mode activates the nIRQ Pin Setting to 1, masks the fault to nIRQ 1 nIRQ_VREG_FLT 0 0: VREG LDO Overcurrent or Undervoltage indicated on nIRQ 1: Masks nIRQ If set to 0, a VREG LDO Overcurrent or Undervoltage activates the nIRQ pin Setting to 1, masks the fault to nIRQ 0 nIRQ_TSD 0 0: Device Thermal Shutdown indicated on nIRQ 1: Masks nIRQ If set to 0, a device Thermal Shutdown activates the nIRQ pin Setting to 1, masks the fault to nIRQ
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 94 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x1F: IRQ Control 2 R/W (VM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment 7 nIRQ_FET_OC 0 0: FET Overcurrent triggers nIRQ pin 1: Masks nIRQ If set to 0, a FET Overcurrent condition activates the nIRQ pin Setting to 1, masks CHG done states to nIRQ 6 nIRQ_Watchdog 0 0: Watchdog timer expired triggers nIRQ 1: Masks nIRQ If set to 0, a watchdog timeout activates the nIRQ pin Setting to 1, masks the fault nIRQ 5 nIRQ_OTG_HICCUP 0 0: OTG Mode enter Hiccup state nIRQ 1: Masks nIRQ If set to 0, OTG Mode entering Hiccup state activates the nIRQ pin Setting to 1, masks hiccup mode to nIRQ 4 nIRQ_OTG_LL 0 0: OTG Mode enter Light Load state on nIRQ 1: Masks nIRQ If set to 0, OTG Mode entering Light Load Disable state activates the nIRQ pin Setting to 1, masks light load disable state to nIRQ 3 nIRQ_A2D_DATA 0 0: A2D Data Ready 1: Masks A2D Data Ready nIRQ If set to 0, a rising edge on A2D Data Ready activates the nIRQ pin Setting to 1, masks the A2D Data Ready to nIRQ 2 nIRQ_HIZ 0 0: Enter HIZ Mode 1: Masks Enter HIZ Mode nIRQ If set to 0, a rising edge when entering HIZ State activates the nIRQ pin Setting to 1, masks the HIZ Enter to nIRQ 1 nIRQ_CHG_SUSPEND 0 0: Enter charge suspend mode 1: Masks Enter charge suspend mode nIRQ If set to 0, a rising edge when entering a suspend state in charge mode activates the nIRQ pin Setting to 1, masks the charge suspend enter to nIRQ 0 nIRQ_OTG_BATTEMP 0 0: OTG BAT Temp Fault 1: Masks OTG BAT Temp Fault nIRQ If set to 0, a rising edge caused by Battery Temp HOT or COLD in OTG Mode activates the nIRQ pin Setting to 1, masks the nIRQ
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 95 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG REG 0x20: IRQ / OTG Status (R/W) (VM) Bit Name Default Value Description Comment 7 nIRQ_I2C_ERROR 0 0: I2C Fault 1: Masks I2C Fault nIRQ If set to 0, a fault on the I2C command / I2C bus activates the nIRQ Pin Setting to 1, masks the nIRQ
6 OTG_BATTERY_CC 0
0: OTG Input from battery no in current limit 1: OTG input from battery is regulating in Constant Current Mode OTG Mode Only Real Time status This is the current measured on the VBAT side using OSRP and OSRN during OTG Mode controlled by the OTG_BAT_ILIM Register
5 OTG_OUTPUT_CC 0
0: OTG Output regulating using voltage loop 1: OTG output is regulating in Constant Current Mode OTG Mode Only Real Time status This is the current measured on the VIN side using ISRP and ISRN during OTG Mode controlled by the OTG_CC Register
4 VBAT_CUTOFF_OTG 0
0: VBAT above VBAT_CUTOFF_OTG 1: VBAT below VBAT_CUTOFF_OTG OTG Mode only Real time status – For latched fault, see the Fault Registers
3 VBAT_OV_OTG 0
0: VBAT below OV 1: VBAT above OV OTG Mode only Real time status – For latched fault, see the Fault Registers
2 OTG_STATUS[2] 0
000: OTG_RST 001: OTG_SS 010: OTG_REG 011: OTG_HICCUP 100: OTG_LL_DIS State machine for OTG status Note: When not in OTG State, status is always RESET (000) 101 – 111: Not Valid
1 OTG_STATUS[1] 0
0 OTG_STATUS[0] 0
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 96 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG PACKAGE OUTLINE AND DIMENSIONS QFN4X4-32 All dimensions are in millimeters Dimensioning and tolerancing per JEDED MO-232 See Qorvo Application note AN-104, QFN PCB Layout Guidelines for more information on generating the ACT2861 land pattern.
Data Sheet Rev. F, April 2022 | Subject to change without notice 97 of 97 www.qorvo.com © 2020 Qorvo US, Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential ACT2861 30V Buck-Boost Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and OTG Contact Information For the latest specifications, additional product information, worldwide sales and distribution locations: Web: www.qorvo.com Tel: 1-844-890-8163 Email: customer.support@qorvo.com For technical questions and application information: Email: appsupport@qorvo.com Important Notice The information contained herein is believed to be reliable; however, Qorvo makes no warranties regarding the information contained herein and assumes no responsibility or liability whatsoever for the use of the information contained herein. All information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Customers should obtain and verify the latest relevant information before placing orders for Qorvo products. The information contained herein or any use of such information does not grant, explicitly or implicitly, to any party any patent rights, licenses, or any other intellectual property rights, whether with regard to such information itself or anything described by such information. THIS INFORMATION DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO TH E PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN, AND QORVO HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PRODUCTS WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED BY LAW, COURSE OF DEALING, COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, USAGE OF TRADE OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Qorvo products are not warranted or authorized for use as critical componen ts in medical, life-saving, or life -sustaining applications, or other applications where a failure would reasonably be expected to cause severe personal injury or death. Copyright 2019 © Qorvo, Inc. | Qorvo® and are trademarks of Qorvo, Inc. Product Compliance This part complies with RoHS directive 2011/65/EU as amended by (EU) 2015/863. This part also has the following attributes:
- Lead Free
- Halogen Free (Chlorine, Bromine) Pb