P89010 APLUS | Alldatasheet
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Integrated Circuits Inc. aP89021/010 Ver 4.0 Aug 23, 2010 1 A PLUS MAKE YOUR PRODUCTION A-PLUS VOICE OTP IC aP89021 – 21sec aP89010 – 10sec A PLUS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS INC. Sales E-mail: sales@aplusinc.com.tw Address: 3 F-10, No. 32, Sec. 1, Chenggung Rd., Taipei, Taiwan 115, R.O.C. (115) 台北市南港區成功路一段 32 號 3 樓之 10. TEL: 886-2-2782-9266 FAX: 886-2-2782-9255 WEBSITE : http: //www.aplusinc.com.tw Technology E-mail: service@aplusinc.com.tw
Integrated Circuits Inc. aP89021/010 Ver 4.0 Aug 23, 2010 2
FEATURES
/circle6 Standard CMOS process. /circle6 Embedded 512K/256K bits EPROM. /circle6 21/10 Sec Voice Length at 6 KHz sampling and 4-bit ADPCM compression. /circle6 Maximum 12 voice groups. /circle6 Combination of voice building blocks to extend playback duration. /circle6 960 table entries are available for voice block combinations. /circle6 User selectable PCM or ADPCM data compress. /circle6 Two triggering modes are available by whole chip option during voice compilation. - Key Trigger Mode – Combinations of S1 ~ S4 to trigger up to 12 voice groups; SBT for sequential trigger. - CPU Parallel Trigger Mode – Combinations of S1 ~S4 with SBT goes HIGH to strobe start the voice playback. /circle6 Voice Group Trigger Options: Edge / Level; Hold / Un-hold; Retrigger / Non-retrigger. /circle6 Whole Chip Options: Ramp / No-ramp; Output Options; Key / CPU trigger mode. /circle6 16ms (@ 8KHz sampling rate) Debounce Time for both Key and CPU Trigger Modes. /circle6 RST pin set to HIGH to stop playback at once. /circle6 Three user programmable outputs for STOP plus, BUSY signal and flashing LED. /circle6 Built-in oscillator to control sampling frequency with an external resistor. /circle6 2.2V – 3.6V single power supply and < 5uA low stand-by current. /circle6 PWM Vout1 and Vout2 drive speaker directly. /circle6 D/A COUT to drive speaker through an external BJT. /circle6 Development System support voice compilation and options selection.
DESCRIPTION
aP89021/010 high performance Voice OTP is fabricated with Standard CMOS process with embedded 512K/256K bits EPROM. It can store up to 21/10 sec voice message with 4-bit ADPCM compression at 6KHz sampling rate. 8-bit PCM is also available as user selectable option. Two trigger modes, simple Key trigger mode and Parallel CPU trigger mode facilitate different user interface. User selectable triggering and output signal options provide maximum flexibility to various applications. Built-in resistor controlled oscillator, 8-bit current mode D/A output and PWM direct speaker driving output minimize the number of external components. PC controlled programmer and developing software are available.
Integrated Circuits Inc. aP89021/010 Ver 4.0 Aug 23, 2010 3 PIN CONFIGURATIONS PIN NAMES PIN Playback Mode OTP Program Mode Description
1 OUT1 OEB Programmable output (I/O pin)
2 VOUT1 - PWM output to drive speaker directly
3 VOUT2 - PWM output to drive speaker directly
4 VSS VSS Power Ground
5 OUT2 IO Programmable output (I/O pin)
6 OUT3 - Programmable output (I/O pin)
7 COUT - D/A current output
8 OSC ACLK Oscillator input
9 VPP VPP Supply voltage for OTP programming
10 S1 S1 Trigger pin (input with internal pull-down )
11 S2 S2 Trigger pin (input with internal pull-down )
12 VDD VDD Positive Power Supply
13 S3 S3 Trigger (input with internal pull-down)
14 S4 S4 Trigger (input with internal pull-down)
15 SBT PGM Trigger pin (input with internal pull-do wn)
16 RST DCLK Reset pin (input with internal pull-dow n)
9 VPP
Integrated Circuits Inc. aP89021/010 Ver 4.0 Aug 23, 2010 4 PIN DESCRIPTIONS S1 ~ S4 Input Trigger Pins: - S1 to S4 are used to trigger the 12 Voice Groups in both Key and CPU Parallel Trigger Mode. - In OTP Programming Mode, S1 to S4 are used as program enable pins. SBT Input Trigger Pin: - In Key Trigger Mode, this pin is trigger pin to trigger the playback of Voice Groups one by one sequentially. - In CPU Parallel Command Mode, this pin is used as address strobe to latch the input from S1 to S4 and starts the voice playback. - In OTP Programming Mode, this pin is used as PGM signal. VDD Power Supply Pin. VSS Power Ground Pin VOUT1 and VOUT2 Digital PWM output pins which can drive speaker and buzzer directly for voice playback. OSC During voice playback, an external resistor is connected between this pin and the VDD pin to set the sampling frequency. In OTP Programming Mode, this is the ACLK input signal. VPP Connection to VDD is required during voice playback. In OTP Programming Mode, this pin is connected to a separate 6.5V power supply. OUT1, OUT2 and OUT3 - In Key Trigger Mode and CPU Parallel Command Mode, these pins are user programmable pins for the STOP pulse, BUSY and LED signals. - During OTP programming, OUT1 serves as OEB while OUT2 serves as data IO. COUT Analog 8-bit current mode D/A output for voice playback RST Chip reset in playback mode or DCLK pin in OTP programming mode.
Integrated Circuits Inc. aP89021/010 Ver 4.0 Aug 23, 2010 5 VOICE SECTION COMBINATIONS Voice files created by the PC base developing system are stored in the built-in EPROM of the aP89021/010 chip as a number of fixed length Voice Blocks. Voice Blocks are then selected and grouped into Voice Groups for playback. Up to 12 Voice Groups are allowed. A Voice Block Table is used to store the information of combinations of Voice Blocks and then group them together to form Voice Group. Chip aP89021 aP89010 Memory size 512K bits 256K bits Max no. of Voice Block 126 124 No. of bytes per Voice Block 512 256 Max. no. of Voice Group 12 12 No. of Voice Table entries 960 960 Voice Length (@ 6KHz 4-bit ADPCM) 21 sec 10 sec Example of Voice Block Combination Assume here we have three voice files, they are “How are You?”, Sound Effect and Music. Each of the voice file is divided into a number of fixed length Voice Block and stored into the memory. Voice File 1 - “How are You?” is stored in Voice Block B0 to B12. Voice File 2 - Sound Effect is stored in Voice Block B13 to B15. Voice File 3 - Music is Voice Block B16 to B40. Voice Blocks are grouped together using Voice Table to form Voice Group for playback: Group no. Voice Group contents Voice Table Entries Group 1 “How are You?” B0 … B12 Group 2 Sound Effect + “How are You?” B13 … B15 + B 0 … B12 Group 3 “How are You?” + Music B0 … B12 + B16 … B40 Group 4 Music B16 … B40 Voice Data Compression Voice File data is stored in the on-chip EPROM as either 4-bit ADPCM or 8-bit PCM format. Voice data stored as 4-bit ADPCM provides 2:1 data compression which can save 50% of memory space. On the other hand, voice data are stored as 8-bit PCM format means no data compression is employed but voice playback quality will be better.
Integrated Circuits Inc. aP89021/010 Ver 4.0 Aug 23, 2010 6 Programmable Options In both Key Trigger Mode and CPU Parallel Trigger Mode, user can select different trigger functions and output signals to be sent out from the pins OUT1, OUT2 and OUT3. Options affect all Voice Group playback are called Whole Chip Options. Options only affect the playback of individual Voice Group are called Group Options. Whole Chip Options
- Key or CPU Parallel Trigger Mode.
- Ramp-up-down enable or disable: When COUT is used for playback, Ramp-up-down should be enabled. This function eliminates the ‘POP’ noise at the beginning and end of voice playback. When VOUT1 and VOUT2 are used to drive speaker directly, Ramp-up-down should be disabled. Fig. 1 Ramp-up-down Enable Fig.2 Ramp-up-do wn Disable
- Output Options: This option sets up the three output pins OUT1 and OUT2 to send out different signals during voice playback. Four settings are allowed: OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 Option 1 LED2 LED1 BUSY Option 2 STOP LED1 LED2 Option 3 LED1 BUSY STOP Note: Stop plus must be set to enable in order to have STOP plus to come out. The BUSY output is always HIGH during voice playback. Fig. 3 Output waveforms
Integrated Circuits Inc. aP89021/010 Ver 4.0 Aug 23, 2010 7 Group Options User selectable options that affect each individual group are called Group Options. They are:
- Edge or Level trigger
- Unholdable or Holdable trigger
- Re-triggerable or non-retriggerable
- Stop pulse disable or enable Fig. 4 to Fig. 9 show the voice playback with different combination of triggering mode and the relationship between outputs and voice playback. Fig. 4 Level, Unholdable, Non-retriggerable Fig. 5 Level Holdable Fig. 6 SBT sequential trigger with Level Holdable and Unholdable
Integrated Circuits Inc. aP89021/010 Ver 4.0 Aug 23, 2010 8 Fig. 7 Edge, Unholdable, Non-retrigger Fig. 8 Edge, Holdable Fig. 9 SBT sequential trigger with Edge Holdable and Unholdable
Integrated Circuits Inc. aP89021/010 Ver 4.0 Aug 23, 2010 9 Overlap trigger is supported with Level/Unholdable trigger options: Fig. 10 Overlap trigger
Integrated Circuits Inc. aP89021/010 Ver 4.0 Aug 23, 2010 10 TRIGGER MODES There are two triggering modes available for aP89021/010. Key or CPU Trigger modes are determined by setting the EPORM programmable options during voice data compilation. Key Trigger Mode With this trigger mode, up to 12 Voice Groups are triggered by setting S1 to S4 to HIGH or NC (not connected) in different combinations. Each Voice Group can have its only independent trigger options (See Fig. 4, 5, 7 and 8 for trigger options definition). Voice Groups can also be triggered sequentially by setting SBT pin to HIGH. CPU Parallel Trigger Mode In this mode, S1 to S4 are set to HIGH or LOW according to the table on the following page and followed by setting the SBT input pin to HIGH, the corresponding Voice Group will be triggered. Trigger options defined in Fig. 4, 5, 7 and 8 are valid for this mode. Fig. 11 CPU Parallel Trigger Mode Note that SBT pin cannot be used as Single Button Sequential trigger in this mode. In stead, it acts as a Strobe input to clock-in the data input from S1 to S4 into the chip.
Integrated Circuits Inc. aP89021/010 Ver 4.0 Aug 23, 2010 11 Key Trigger Mode Up to 12 Voice Groups can be triggered by S1 to S4. Voice Group S1 S2 S3 S4
1 HIGH NC NC NC
2 NC HIGH NC NC
3 NC NC HIGH NC
4 NC NC NC HIGH
5 HIGH HIGH NC NC
6 NC HIGH HIGH NC
7 NC NC HIGH HIGH
8 HIGH NC NC HIGH
9 HIGH HIGH HIGH NC
10 NC HIGH HIGH HIGH
11 HIGH NC HIGH HIGH
12 HIGH HIGH NC HIGH
Up to 12 Voice Groups can be triggered by supplying address to [S4:S1] with SBT as strobe signal. Voice Group S4 S3 S2 S1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 1 1 5 0 1 0 0 6 0 1 0 1 7 0 1 1 0 8 0 1 1 1 9 1 0 0 0 10 1 0 0 1 11 1 0 1 0 12 1 0 1 1
Integrated Circuits Inc. aP89021/010 Ver 4.0 Aug 23, 2010 12 BLOCK DIAGRAM ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Rating Unit V DD - V SS -0.5 ~ +4.5 V V IN V SS - 0.3<V IN <V DD + 0.3 V V OUT V SS <V OUT <V DD V T (Operating): -40 ~ +85 ℃ T (Junction) -40 ~ +125 ℃ T (Storage) -55 ~ +125 ℃
Integrated Circuits Inc. aP89021/010 Ver 4.0 Aug 23, 2010 13 DC CHARACTERISTICS ( T A = 0 to 70 ℃, VDD = 3.3V, VSS = 0V ) Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Condition V DD Operating Voltage 2.2 3.0 3.6 V I SB Standby current 1 5 µA I/O open I OP Operating current 15 mA I/O open V IH "H" Input Voltage 2.5 3.0 3.5 V V DD =3.0V V IL "L" Input Voltage -0.3 0 0.5 V V DD =3.0V I OL V OUT low O/P Current 120 mA Vout=0.3V, VDD =3.0V I OH V OUT high O/P Current -120 mA Vout=2.5V, VDD =3.0V I CO C OUT O/P Current -3 mA V COUT =1.0V, VDD =3.0V I OH O/P high Current -8 mA V OH =2.5V, VDD =3.0V I OL O/P low Current 8 mA V OL =0.3V, VDD =3.0V ΔF/F Frequency Stability -5 +5 % Fosc(3V) Fosc(3.4V) - Fosc(2.7V)
Integrated Circuits Inc. aP89021/010 Ver 4.0 Aug 23, 2010 14 AC CHARACTERISTICS ( T A = 0 to 70 ℃℃ ℃℃, VDD = 3.3V, VSS = 0V, 8KHz sampling ) Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note tKD Key trigger debounce time 16 ms 1 tKD Key trigger debounce time – retrigger 24 ms 1 tUP Ramp up time 0 128/Fs −− s 3 tDN Ramp down time 0 −− 256/Fs s 3 t KDD Key trigger delay after ramp down −− 0 −− ms tSTPD STOP pulse output delay time 256 µs tSTPW STOP pulse width 64 ms 1 tBD BUSY signal output delay time 100 ns t BH BUSY signal output hold time 100 ns t ASH Address set-up /hold time 100 ns tSBTW SBT stroke pulse width 16 ms 1 tLEDC LED flash frequency 3 Hz 2 Notes : 1. This parameter is inversely proportional to the sampling frequency. 2. This parameter is proportional to the sampling frequency. 3. Fs is sampling frequency in Hz S1~S4, SBT COUT STOP BUSY tKD tBH tBD tDN tKDD tUP tSTPD tSTPW CPU Parallel Mode SBT tASH Addr. S1~S4 tASH tSBTW KEY Trig ger Mode
Integrated Circuits Inc. aP89021/010 Ver 4.0 Aug 23, 2010 15 OSCILLATOR RESISTANCE TABLE Sampling Frequency R OSC R OSC Sampling Frequency KHz KOhm KOhm KHz 4.90 300 140 11.00 5.26 290 130 11.76 5.88 280 120 12.50 6.09 270 110 13.33 6.33 260 100 14.51 6.67 250 91 15.63 6.85 240 82 16.95 7.14 230 75 18.18 7.46 220 68 19.23 7.70 210 62 20.83 8.06 200 56 22.22 8.47 190 51 23.81 8.93 180 43 25.00 9.26 170 9.80 160 10.42 150 Note: The data in the above tables are within 3% accuracy and measured at V DD = 3.0V. Oscillator frequency is subjected to IC lot to lot variation.
Integrated Circuits Inc. aP89021/010 Ver 4.0 Aug 23, 2010 16 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Key Trigger Mode Fig. 12 Using 3.3V Battery Fig. 13 Using 4.5V Battery VDD,VPP VSS 4.5V RST SBT OS 0.1uF C1 R OSC TCOUT 8Ω 1/4W Speaker 8 / 16 Ω Speaker VOUT1 VOUT2 OUT1 HT7335 Output driving of HT LDO: HT7136 (30mA, 3.6V) HT7133 (30mA, 3.3V) HT7536 (100mA, 3.6V) HT7335 (250mA, 3.5V) Rb VDD,VPP VSS 3.3V RST SBT OS 0.1uF C1 R OSC T COUT Rb 8Ω 1/4W Speaker 8 / 16 Ω Speaker VOUT1 VOUT2 OUT1
Integrated Circuits Inc. aP89021/010 Ver 4.0 Aug 23, 2010 17 CPU Parallel Mode Fig. 14 5V CPU Control with COUT Note: 1. C1 is capacitor from 0.1uF to 4.7uF depends on the kind of Vdd source and sound loudness. 2. Rb is base resistor from 120 Ohm to 390 Ohm depends on Vdd value and transistor gain. 3. T is an NPN transistor with beta larger than 150. 4. Reference value for the above components are C = 2.2uF, Rb = 390 Ohm and T = 8050D. 5. Refer to the Oscillator Resistor Table for suitable value of Rosc.
Integrated Circuits Inc. aP89021/010 Ver 4.0 Aug 23, 2010 18 6. Bonding Diagram (aP89021) Bonding Diagram (aP89010) Note: Substrate should be connected to Vss. Bonding pad size: 80um x 90um