DW01X FORTUNE | Alldatasheet
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REV. 1.77 DW01x-DS-17_EN May 2014 Datasheet DW01x One Cell Lithium-ion/Polymer Battery Protection IC FORTUNE' Properties For Reference Only
Rev. 1.7 2/19 Fortune Semiconductor Corporation 富晶電子股份有限公司 Danshui Dist, New Taipei City 251, Taiwan Tel.：886-2-28094742 Fax：886-2-28094874 www.ic-fortune.com This manual contains new product information. Fortune Semiconductor Corporation reserves the rights to modify the product specification without further notice. No liability is assumed by Fortune Semiconductor Corporation as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sale of the product. FORTUNE' Properties For Reference Only
Rev. 1.7 3/19 1. General Description The DW01 series battery protection IC is designed to protect lithium-ion/polymer battery from damage or degrading the lifetim e due to overcharge, overdischarge, and/or overcurrent for one-cell lithium-ion/polymer battery powered systems, such as cellular phones. The ultra-small package and less required external components make it ideal to integrate the DW01 series into the limited space of battery pack. The accurate ±50mV overcharging detection voltage ensures safe and full utilization charging. The very low standby current drains little current from the cell while in storage. 2. Features z Reduction in Board Size due to Miniature Package SOT-23-6. z Ultra-Low Quiescent Current at 3μA (Vcc=3.9V). z Ultra-Low Power-Down Current at 0.1μA or Overdischarge Current at 3.5μA (Vcc=2.0V). z Precision Overcharge Protection Voltage 4.25V~4.35, accuracy of ± 50mV. z 0V battery change function are selectable. z Power-down fuction are selectable. z Load Detection Function during Overcharge Mode. z Two Detection Levels for Overcurrent Protection. z Delay times are generated by internal circuits. No external capacitors required. 3. Ordering Information DW01x-x Serial code form G Serial code form - & + Serial code from A to C&E、F * PACKAGE TYPE SOT-23-6 (Green-Package) Refer to the product name list on the next page 4. Applications z Protection IC for One-Cell Lithium-Ion / Lithium-Polymer Battery Pack FORTUNE' Properties For Reference Only
Rev. 1.7 4/19 5. Product Name List Model Package Overcharge detection voltage [VOCP] (V) Overcharge release voltage [VOCR] (V) Overdischarge detection voltage [VODP] (V) Overdischarge release voltage [VODR] (V) Overcurrent detection voltage [VOI1] (mV) charge function Stand by function release recovery recovery recovery recovery 6. Pin Configuration and Package Marking Information Pin No. Symbol Description
1 OD MOSFET gate connection pin for discharge control
2 CS Input pin for current sense, charger detect
3 OC MOSFET gate connection pin for charge control
4 TD Test pin for reduce delay time
5 VCC Power supply, through a resistor (R1)
6 GND Ground pin
For DW01A~C & E、F X instead of series code A ~C & E、F For DW01+、DW01- Top Point：L o t N o T o p P o i n t ：Lot No Bottom Point：Y e a r B o t t o m P o i n t ：Year w : week, A~Z & A ~ Z w : w e e k , A ~ Z & A ~ Z FORTUNE' Properties For Reference Only
Rev. 1.7 5/19 7. Functional Block Diagram GND OC VSS VSS VSS VCC GND CS Charger Detector OD Control Logic Short circuit Detector Over current Detector Oscillator Control CircuitOvercharge Detector Overdischarg e Detector Divider Control Logic TD VSS 8. Typical Application Circuit Symbol Purpose Recommended Remakes R1 ESD protection. For power fluctuation. 470Ω Resistance should be as small as possible to avoid lowering of the overcharge detection accuracy caused by VDD pin current. Use 470Ω for better ESD protection. C1 For power fluctuation. 0.1 μF R2 Protection for reverse connection of a charger. 1k~2kΩ Select a resistance as large as possible to prevent large current when a charge is connected in reverse. FORTUNE' Properties For Reference Only
Rev. 1.7 6/19 9. Absolute Maximum Ratings (GND=0V, Ta=25°C unless otherwise specified) Item Symbol Rating Unit Input voltage between VCC and GND * VCC GND-0.3 to GND+10 V OC output pin voltage VOC VCC -24 to VCC +0.3 V OD output pin voltage VOD GND-0.3 to VCC +0.3 V CS input pin voltage VCS VCC -24 to VCC +0.3 V Operating Temperature Range TOP -40 to +85 °C Storage Temperature Range TST -40 to +125 °C Note: DW01series contains a circuit that will protect it from static discharge; but please take special care that no excessive static electricity or voltage which exceed s the limit of the protec tion circuit will be applied to it. FORTUNE' Properties For Reference Only
Rev. 1.7 7/19 10. Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25°C unless otherwise specified) 1. DW01+G PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SYMBOL Min Typ Max UNIT Supply Current VCC=3.9V ICC 3.0 6.0 μA Power-Down Current VCC=2.0V IPD 0.1 μA Overcharge Protection Voltage DW 01+ VOCP 4.25 4.30 4.35 V Overcharge Release Voltage VOCR 4.05 4.10 4.15 V Overdischarge Protection Voltage VODP 2.30 2.40 2.50 V Overdischarge Release Voltage VODR 2.90 3.00 3.10 V Overcurrent Protection Voltage VOIP （VOI1） 120 150 180 mV Short Current Protection Voltage VCC=3.6V VSIP （VOI2） 1.00 1.35 1.70 V 0V Battery Charge Inhibition Battery Voltage 0V Battery Charging Unavailable V0INH 1.5 V Overcharge Delay Time TOC 80 200 ms Overdischarge Delay Time VCC=3.6V to 2.0V TOD 40 100 ms Overcurrent Delay Time (1) VCC=3.6V TOI1 10 20 ms Overcurrent Delay Time (2) VCC=3.6V TOI2 5 50 μs Charger Detection Threshold Voltage VCHA -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 V OD Pin Output “H” Voltage VDH VCC-0.1 VCC-0.02 V OD Pin Output “L” Voltage VDL 0. 1 0.5 V OC Pin Output “H” Voltage VCH VCC-0.1 VCC-0.02 V OC Pin Output “L” Voltage VCL 0.1 0.5 V FORTUNE' Properties For Reference Only
Rev. 1.7 8/19 (2)DW01-G PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SYMBOL Min Typ Max UNIT Supply Current VCC=3.9V ICC 3.0 6.0 μA Power-Down Current VCC=2.0V IPD 0.1 μA Overcharge Protection Voltage DW 01- VOCP 4.20 4.25 4.30 V Overcharge Release Voltage VOCR 4.00 4.05 4.10 V Overdischarge Protection Voltage VODP 2.30 2.40 2.50 V Overdischarge Release Voltage VODR 2.90 3.00 3.10 V Overcurrent Protection Voltage VOIP （VOI1） 120 150 180 mV Short Current Protection Voltage VCC=3.6V VSIP （VOI2） 1.00 1.35 1.70 V 0V Battery Charge Inhibition Battery Voltage 0V Battery Charging Unavailable V0INH 1.5 V Overcharge Delay Time TOC 80 200 ms Overdischarge Delay Time VCC=3.6V to 2.0V TOD 40 100 ms Overcurrent Delay Time (1) VCC=3.6V TOI1 10 20 ms Overcurrent Delay Time (2) VCC=3.6V TOI2 5 50 μs Charger Detection Threshold Voltage VCHA -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 V OD Pin Output “H” Voltage VDH VCC-0.1 VCC-0.02 V OD Pin Output “L” Voltage VDL 0. 1 0.5 V OC Pin Output “H” Voltage VCH VCC-0.1 VCC-0.02 V OC Pin Output “L” Voltage VCL 0.1 0.5 V FORTUNE' Properties For Reference Only
Rev. 1.7 9/19 (3)DW01A-G PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SYMBOL Min Typ Max UNIT Supply Current VCC=3.9V ICC 3.0 6.0 μA Overdischarge Current VCC=2.0V IOD 1.5 3.5 μA Overcharge Protection Voltage DW 01A VOCP 4.25 4.30 4.35 V Overcharge Release Voltage VOCR 4.05 4.10 4.15 V Overdischarge Protection Voltage VODP 2.30 2.40 2.50 V Overdischarge Release Voltage VODR 2.90 3.00 3.10 V Overcurrent Protection Voltage VOIP （VOI1） 120 150 180 mV Short Current Protection Voltage VCC=3.6V VSIP （VOI2） 1.00 1.35 1.70 V 0V Battery Charge Inhibition Battery Voltage 0V Battery Charging Unavailable V0INH 1.5 V Overcharge Delay Time TOC 80 200 ms Overdischarge Delay Time VCC=3.6V to 2.0V TOD 40 100 ms Overcurrent Delay Time (1) VCC=3.6V TOI1 10 20 ms Overcurrent Delay Time (2) VCC=3.6V TOI2 5 50 μs Charger Detection Threshold Voltage VCHA -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 V OD Pin Output “H” Voltage VDH VCC-0.1 VCC-0.02 V OD Pin Output “L” Voltage VDL 0. 1 0.5 V OC Pin Output “H” Voltage VCH VCC-0.1 VCC-0.02 V OC Pin Output “L” Voltage VCL 0.1 0.5 V FORTUNE' Properties For Reference Only
Rev. 1.7 10/19 (4)DW01B-G Note: The V0CHA is defined as the voltage between VCC and VCS (VCC-VCS>1.5V) at which OC pin goes “H” when the voltage VCC is gradually increased to the VCC=1V and VCS=-0.5V. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SYMBOL Min Typ Max UNIT Supply Current VCC=3.9V ICC 3.0 6.0 μA Power-Down Current VCC=2.0V IPD 0.1 μA Overcharge Protection Voltage DW 01B VOCP 4.25 4.30 4.35 V Overcharge Release Voltage VOCR 4.05 4.10 4.15 V Overdischarge Protection Voltage VODP 2.30 2.40 2.50 V Overdischarge Release Voltage VODR 2.90 3.00 3.10 V Overcurrent Protection Voltage VOIP （VOI1） 120 150 180 mV Short Current Protection Voltage VCC=3.6V VSIP （VOI2） 1.00 1.35 1.70 V 0V Battery Charger Starting Charge Voltage 0V Battery Charging Available V0CHA 1.5 V Overcharge Delay Time TOC 80 200 ms Overdischarge Delay Time VCC=3.6V to 2.0V TOD 40 100 ms Overcurrent Delay Time (1) VCC=3.6V TOI1 10 20 ms Overcurrent Delay Time (2) VCC=3.6V TOI2 5 50 μs Charger Detection Threshold Voltage VCHA -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 V OD Pin Output “H” Voltage VDH VCC-0.1 VCC-0.02 V OD Pin Output “L” Voltage VDL 0. 1 0.5 V OC Pin Output “H” Voltage VCH VCC-0.1 VCC-0.02 V OC Pin Output “L” Voltage VCL 0.1 0.5 V FORTUNE' Properties For Reference Only
Rev. 1.7 11/19 (5)DW01C-G PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SYMBOL Min Typ Max UNIT Supply Current VCC=3.9V ICC 3.0 6.0 μA Overdischarge Current VCC=2.0V IOD 1.5 3.5 μA Overcharge Protection Voltage DW 01C VOCP 4.20 4.25 4.30 V Overcharge Release Voltage VOCR 4.00 4.05 4.10 V Overdischarge Protection Voltage VODP 2.28 2.38 2.48 V Overdischarge Release Voltage VODR 2.880 2.980 3.080 V Overcurrent Protection Voltage VOIP （VOI1） 120 150 180 mV Short Current Protection Voltage VCC=3.6V VSIP （VOI2） 1.00 1.35 1.70 V 0V Battery Charge Inhibition Battery Voltage 0V Battery Charging Unavailable V0INH 1.5 V Overcharge Delay Time TOC 80 200 ms Overdischarge Delay Time VCC=3.6V to 2.0V TOD 40 100 ms Overcurrent Delay Time (1) VCC=3.6V TOI1 10 20 ms Overcurrent Delay Time (2) VCC=3.6V TOI2 5 50 μs Charger Detection Threshold Voltage VCHA -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 V OD Pin Output “H” Voltage VDH VCC-0.1 VCC-0.02 V OD Pin Output “L” Voltage VDL 0. 1 0.5 V OC Pin Output “H” Voltage VCH VCC-0.1 VCC-0.02 V OC Pin Output “L” Voltage VCL 0.1 0.5 V FORTUNE' Properties For Reference Only
Rev. 1.7 12/19 (6)DW01E-G PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SYMBOL Min Typ Max UNIT Supply Current VCC=3.9V ICC 3.0 6.0 μA Overdischarge Current VCC=2.0V IOD 1.5 3.5 μA Overcharge Protection Voltage DW 01E VOCP 4.23 4.28 4.33 V Overcharge Release Voltage VOCR 4.03 4.08 4.13 V Overdischarge Protection Voltage VODP 2.30 2.40 2.50 V Overdischarge Release Voltage VODR 2.90 3.00 3.10 V Overcurrent Protection Voltage VOIP （VOI1） 120 150 180 mV Short Current Protection Voltage VCC=3.6V VSIP （VOI2） 1.00 1.35 1.70 V 0V Battery Charge Inhibition Battery Voltage 0V Battery Charging Unavailable V0INH 1.5 V Overcharge Delay Time TOC 80 200 ms Overdischarge Delay Time VCC=3.6V to 2.0V TOD 40 100 ms Overcurrent Delay Time (1) VCC=3.6V TOI1 10 20 ms Overcurrent Delay Time (2) VCC=3.6V TOI2 5 50 μs Charger Detection Threshold Voltage VCHA -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 V OD Pin Output “H” Voltage VDH VCC-0.1 VCC-0.02 V OD Pin Output “L” Voltage VDL 0. 1 0.5 V OC Pin Output “H” Voltage VCH VCC-0.1 VCC-0.02 V OC Pin Output “L” Voltage VCL 0.1 0.5 V FORTUNE' Properties For Reference Only
Rev. 1.7 13/19 (7)DW01F-G PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SYMBOL Min Typ Max UNIT Supply Current VCC=3.9V ICC 3.0 6.0 μA Overdischarge Current VCC=2.0V IOD 1.5 3.5 μA Overcharge Protection Voltage DW 01F VOCP 4.30 4.35 4.40 V Overcharge Release Voltage VOCR 4.10 4.15 4.20 V Overdischarge Protection Voltage VODP 2.30 2.40 2.50 V Overdischarge Release Voltage VODR 2.90 3.00 3.10 V Overcurrent Protection Voltage VOIP （VOI1） 120 150 180 mV Short Current Protection Voltage VCC=3.6V VSIP （VOI2） 1.00 1.35 1.70 V 0V Battery Charge Inhibition Battery Voltage 0V Battery Charging Unavailable V0INH 1.5 V Overcharge Delay Time TOC 80 200 ms Overdischarge Delay Time VCC=3.6V to 2.0V TOD 40 100 ms Overcurrent Delay Time (1) VCC=3.6V TOI1 10 20 ms Overcurrent Delay Time (2) VCC=3.6V TOI2 5 50 μs Charger Detection Threshold Voltage VCHA -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 V OD Pin Output “H” Voltage VDH VCC-0.1 VCC-0.02 V OD Pin Output “L” Voltage VDL 0. 1 0.5 V OC Pin Output “H” Voltage VCH VCC-0.1 VCC-0.02 V OC Pin Output “L” Voltage VCL 0.1 0.5 V FORTUNE' Properties For Reference Only
Rev. 1.7 14/19 11. Description of Operation Normal Condition If VODP<VCC<VOCP and VCHA<VCS<VOI1, M1 and M2 are both turned on. The charging and discharging processes can be operated normally. Overcharge Protection When the voltage of the battery cell exceeds the overcharge protection voltage (VOCP) beyond the overcharge delay time (TOC) period, charging is inhibited by turning off of the charge control MOSFET. The overcharge condition is released in two cases: The voltage of the battery cell becomes lower than the overcharge release voltage (VOCR) through self-discharge. The voltage of the battery cell falls below the overcharge protection voltage (VOCP) and a load is connected. When the battery voltage is above VOCP, the overcharge condition will not release even a load is connected to the pack. Overdischarge Protection When the voltage of the battery cell goes below the overdischarge protection voltage (VODP) beyond the overdischarge delay time (TOD) period, discharging is inhibited by turning off the discharge control MOSFET. The default of overdischarge delay time is 40ms. Inhibition of discharging is immediately released when the voltage of the battery cell becomes higher than overdischarge release voltage (VODR) through charging. Overcurrent Protection In normal mode, the DW01 series continuously monitors the discharge current by sensing the voltage of CS pin. If the voltage of CS pin exceeds the overcurrent protection voltage (VOIP) beyond the overcurrent delay time (TOI1) period, the overcurrent protection circuit operates and discharging is inhibited by turning off the discharge control MOSFET. The overcurrent condition returns to the normal mode when the load is released or the impedance between BATT+ and BATT- is larger than 500kΩ. The DW01 series provides two overcurrent detection levels (0.15V and 1.35V) with two overcurrent delay time (TOI1 and TOI2) corresponding to each overcurrent detection level. Charge Detection After Overdischarge When overdischarge occurs, the discharge control MOSFET turns off and discharging is inhibited. However, charging is still permitted through the parasitic diode of MOSFET. Once the charger is connected to the battery pack, the DW01series immediately turns on all the timing generation and detection circuitry. Charging progress is sensed if the voltage between CS and GND is below charge detection threshold voltage (VCHA). Auto Power Down Recovery The IC (DW01A-G 、 DW01C-G & DW01E-G 、 DW01F-G) continues to operate even after the overdischarge state has been entered. The battery voltage rising to the overdischarge release voltage(VODR) or higher is the only required condition for the IC to return to the normal state Power-Down After Overdischarge When overdischarge occurs ,the IC (DW01+G, DW01-G, DW01B-G) will enter into power-down mode, turning off all the timing generation and detection circuitry to reduce the quiescent current to 0.1μA (VCC=2.0V). At the same time, the CS pin is pull-up to VCC through an internal resistor. Note: When a battery is connected for the first time, it may not enter the normal condition (dischargeable may not be enabled). In this case, short the CS and VSS pins or connect to a charger to restore to the normal condition. FORTUNE' Properties For Reference Only
Rev. 1.7 15/19 12. Design Guide Selection of External Control MOSFET Because the overcurrent protection voltage is preset, the threshold current for overcurrent detection is determined by the turn-on resistance of the charge and discharge control MOSFETs. The turn-on resistance of the external control MOSFETs can be determined by the equation: RON=VOIP/ (2 x IT) (IT is the overcurrent threshold current). For example, if the overcurrent threshold current IT is designed to be 3A, the turn-on resistance of the external control MOSFET must be 25m Ω. Be aware that turn-on resistance of the MOSFET changes with temperature variation due to heat dissipation. It changes with the voltage between gate and source as well. (Turn-on resistance of MOSFET increases as the voltage between gate and source decreases). As the turn-on resistance of the external MOSFET changes, the design of the overcurrent threshold current changes accordingly. Suppressing the Ripple and Disturbance from Charger To suppress the ripple and disturbance from charger, connecting R1 and C1 to VCC is recommended. Protection the CS pin R2 is used for latch-up protection when charger is connected under overdischarge condition and overstress protection at reverse connecting of a charger. FORTUNE' Properties For Reference Only
Rev. 1.7 16/19 13. Timing Diagram Overcharge Condition ÆLoad Discharging Æ Normal Condition VOCP VOCR VODR VODP Charger Load VCC CS VCC GND VCC GND Battery VoltageOC PinOD PinCS Pin TOC TOC VOI1 VCH FORTUNE' Properties For Reference Only
Rev. 1.7 17/19 Overdischarge Condition Æ Charging by a Charger ÆNormal Condition VOCP VOCR VODR VODP Charger Load VCC CS VCC GND VCC GND Battery VoltageOC PinOD PinCS Pin TOD TOD VCH VOI2 FORTUNE' Properties For Reference Only
Rev. 1.7 18/19 Over Current Condition Æ Normal Condition VOCP VOCR VODR VODP Charger Load VCC CS VCC GND VCC VOI1 Battery VoltageOC PinOD PinCS Pin TOI1 TOI2 GND VOI2 FORTUNE' Properties For Reference Only
Rev. 1.7 19/19 14. Package Outline Dimension 15. Revision History Version Date Page Description 1.0 2011/08/29 ALL New release 1.1 2011/10/25 7,10,12 Add DW01+, DW01A, DW01C 0V Charging prohibit 1.2 2011/12/29 4 7,8,10,12 9,11 10,12 Revise Package Marking Information Remove Product Name List DW01D-G Revise Product Name List 0V change function Revise 0V Battery Charge Inhibition Battery Voltage Information Revise 0V Battery Charger Starting Charge Voltage Information Revise max IOD=3.5uA 1.3 2012/02/06 3,4,13,14 A dd DW01E-G Specified 1.4 2012/05/10 4,9,14 Revise DW01-P Specified Add V0CHA Explain Revise VOCP test conditions 1.5 2012/08/03 4 Remove Product Name List DW01-P 1.6 2012/09/28 3,4,13,14 Add DW01F-G Specified 1.7 2014/05/22 2 Revise company address FORTUNE' Properties For Reference Only