CAT4016 CATALYST | Alldatasheet

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© Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. 1 Doc. No. MD-5028 Rev. B Characteristics subject to change without notice 16-Channel Constant Current LED Driver

FEATURES

„ 16 Constant current-sink channels „ Serial interface up to 25MHz clock frequency „ 3V to 5.5V logic supply „ LED current range from 2mA to 100mA „ LED current set by external RSET resistor „ 300mV LED dropout at 30mA „ Thermal shutdown protection „ Available in RoHS-compliant 24-lead SOIC, TSSOP, QSOP, and 4 x 4mm TQFN packages APPLICATION „ Billboard Display „ Marquee Display „ Instrument Display „ General Purpose Display For Ordering Information details, see page 14.

DESCRIPTION

The CAT4016 is a 16 channel constant current driver for LED billboard and other general display applications. LED channel currents are programmed together via an external RSET resistor. Low output voltage operation on the LED channels as low as 0.4V (for 2 to 100mA LED current ) allows for more power efficient designs. A high-speed 4-wire serial interface of up to 25MHz clock frequency controls each individual channel using a shift register and latch configuration. A serial output data pin (SOUT) allows multiple devices to be cascaded and programmed via one serial interface. The device also includes a blanking control pin (BLANK) that can be used to disable all channels independently of the interface. Thermal shutdown protection is incorporated in the device to disable the LED outputs if the die temperature exceeds a set limit. The device is available in the 24-lead SOIC, TSSOP, QSOP and the compact TQFN 4 x 4mm packages. TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT LED1VDD VIN 3V to 5.5V 1µF 20mA 3kΩ BLANK LATCH CONTROLLER SIN CLK LED2 GND CAT4016 LED16 SOUT to next device RSET

Doc. No. MD-5028 Rev. B 2 © Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice

ORDERING INFORMATION

Part Number Package Quantity per Reel Package Marking CAT4016W-T1 SOIC24 1000 CAT4016W CAT4016Y-T2 TSSOP24 2000 CAT4016Y CAT4016VS-T2 QSOP24 2000 4016VS CAT4016VSR-T2 QSOP24 2000 4016VSR CAT4016HV6-T2 TQFN24 2000 LAAA Note: Matte Tin Plated Finish (RoHS-compliant) PIN CONFIGURATION 24-Lead SOIC (V, W), TSSOP (Y), QSOP (VS) 24-Lead QSOP (VSR) 24-Lead TQFN (HV6) 21222324 10987 VDD RSET SOUT BLANK LED3 LED4 LED5 LED6 1920

1211 LED16

© Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. 3 Doc. No. MD-5028 Rev. B Characteristics subject to change without notice ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter Rating Units VDD Supply Voltage 6 V Logic input/output voltage (SIN, SOUT, CLK, BLANK, LATCH) -0.3V to V DD+0.3V V LEDn voltage 6 V DC output current on LED1 to LED16 150 mA Storage Temperature Range -55 to +160 °C Junction Temperature Range -40 to +150 °C Lead Soldering Temperature (10sec.) 300 °C RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Parameter Range Units VDD 3.0 to 5.5 V Voltage applied to LED1 to LED16 0.4 to 5.5 V LED current RSET control range up to 100 mA Ambient Temperature Range -40 to +85 °C ELECTRICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS DC CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 5.0V, TAMB = 25 ºC, over recommended operating conditions unless specified otherwise. Symbol Name Conditions Min Typ Max Units VLED = 1V, RSET = 3kΩ 18 20 22 VLED = 1V, RSET = 1.5kΩ 36 40 44 ILED-ACC LED Current (any channel) VLED = 1V, RSET = 750Ω 80 mA VLED = 1V, RSET = 3kΩ ±1.5 VLED = 1V, RSET = 1.5kΩ -6.0 ±1.5 +6.0 ILED-MAT LED Current Matching (ILED - ILEDAVR) / ILEDAVR VLED = 1V, RSET = 750Ω ±2.0 ΔIVDD LED current regulation vs. VDD VDD within 4.5V and 5.5V LED current 30mA ±0.1 % / V ΔIVLED LED current regulation vs. VLED VLED within 1V and 3V LED current 30mA ±0.05 % / V RSET = 3kΩ 3 8 mA IDDOFF Supply Current (all outputs off) RSET = 750Ω 8.5 mA RSET = 3kΩ 4 9 mA IDDON Supply Current (all outputs on) RSET = 750Ω 10 mA ILKG LEDn output Leakage V LED = 5V, outputs off -1 1 µA RLATCH LATCH Pull-down Resistance 100 180 300 k Ω RBLANK BLANK Pull-up Resistance 100 180 300 k Ω VIH VIL Logic high input voltage Logic low input voltage 0.7xV DD 0.3xVDD V V VHYS Logic input hysteresis voltage 0.1xVDD V IIL Logic Input leakage current (CLK, SIN) VI = VDD or GND -5 0 5 µA VOH VOL SOUT logic high output voltage SOUT logic low output voltage I OH = -1mA IOL = 1mA VCC-0.3V 0.3 V VRSET RSET Regulated Voltage 1.17 1.20 1.23 V TSD Thermal Shutdown 160 ºC THYST Thermal Hysteresis 20 ºC

Doc. No. MD-5028 Rev. B 4 © Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice TIMING CHARACTERISTICS For 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V, TAMB = 25 ºC, unless specified otherwise. Symbol Name Conditions Min (1) Typ (2) Max (1) Units CLK fclk CLK Clock Frequency 25 MHz tcwh CLK Pulse Width High 20 ns tcwl CLK Pulse Width Low 20 ns SIN tssu Setup time SIN to CLK 4 ns tsh Hold time SIN to CLK 4 ns LATCH tlwh LATCH Pulse width 20 ns Tlh Hold time LATCH to CLK 4 ns Tlsu Setup time LATCH to CLK Channel Stagger Delay 800 ns LEDn tld LED1 Propagation delay LATCH to LED1 off/on 40 300 ns tls LED Propagation delay stagger LED(n) to LED(n+1) 17 40 ns tlst LED Propagation delay stagger total LED1 to LED16 250 ns tbd BLANK Propagation delay BLANK to LED(n) off/on 60 300 ns tlr LED rise time (10% to 90%) Pull-up resistor = 50 Ω to 3.0V 40 200 ns tlf LED fall time (90% to 10%) Pull-up resistor = 50 Ω to 3.0V 30 250 ns SOUT tor SOUT rise time (10% to 90%) C L = 15pF 5 ns tof SOUT fall time (90% to 10%) C L = 15pF 5 ns tod Propagation delay time SOUT CLK to SOUT 8 15 25 ns TEST CIRCUIT FOR AC CHARACTERISTICS Notes: (1) All min and max values are guaranteed by design. (2) V DD = 5V, LED current 30mA. LED1 VDD VDD 1µF BLANK LATCH CONTROLLER SIN CLK GND CAT4016 LED16 SOUT RSET RSET 15pF Cl Rp 50 Ω Rp 50 Ω

Doc. No. MD-5028 Rev. B 6 © Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 5.0V, LED current 30mA, all LEDs On, TAMB = 25°C unless otherwise specified. LED Current vs. LED Pin Voltage LED PIN [V] LED CURRENT [mA] Supply Current vs. VDD Pin Voltage 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 VDD [V] SUPPLY CURRENT [mA]All LED's OFF All LED's ON LED Current vs. VDD Pin Voltage 28.5 29.0 29.5 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 VDD [V] LED CURRENT [mA] Supply Current vs. RSET Current RSET CURRENT [mA] SUPPLY CURRENT [mA] All LED's ON All LED's OFF RSET Voltage vs. VDD Pin Voltage 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 VDD [V] RSET PIN [V] LED Current vs. RSET Resistor 100 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 RSET [kΩ] LED CURRENT [mA]

© Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. 7 Doc. No. MD-5028 Rev. B Characteristics subject to change without notice TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 5.0V, LED current 30mA, all LEDs On, TAMB = 25°C unless otherwise specified. RSET Voltage vs. Temperature 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 -50 0 50 100 150 TEMPERATURE [°C] RSET PIN [V] LED Current vs. Temperature 28.5 29.0 29.5 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 -50 0 50 100 150 TEMPERATURE [°C] LED CURRENT [mA] Internal Pull-Down Current (LATCH pin) 012345 LATCH VOLTAGE [V] PULL-DOWN CURRENT [μA] . Internal Pull-Up Current (BLANK pin) 012345 BLANK VOLTAGE [V] PULL-UP CURRENT [μA] . PWM Dimming on BLANK pin (f = 10kHz) 100 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 LED CURRENT [mA] DUTY CYCLE [%] BLANK Transient Response

Doc. No. MD-5028 Rev. B 8 © Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice PIN DESCRIPTION Name Function GND Ground SIN Serial data input pin CLK Serial clock input pin LATCH Latch serial data to output registers LED1-LED16 LED channel 1 to 16 cathode terminals BLANK Enable / disable all channels SOUT Serial data output pin. RSET LED current set pin VDD Positive supply Voltage TAB (TQFN package only) Connect to GND on the PCB PIN FUNCTION GND is the ground reference pin for the device. This pin must be connected to the ground plane on the PCB. SIN is the serial data input. Data is loaded into the internal register on each rising edge of CLK. CLK is the serial clock input. On each rising CLK edge, data is transferred from SIN to the internal 16- bit serial shift register. LATCH is the latch data input. On the rising edge of LATCH, data is loaded from the 16-bit serial shift register into the output regi ster latch. On the falling edge, this data is latched in the output register and isolated from the state of the serial shift register. LED1 - LED16 are the LED current sink channels. These pins are connected to the LED cathodes. The current sinks drive the LEDs with a current equal to 50 times RSET pin current. For the LED sink to operate correctly, the voltage on the LED pin must be above 0.4V. BLANK is the LED channel enable and disable input pin. When low, LEDs are enabled according to the output latch register content. When high, all LEDs are off, while preserving the data in the output latch register. SOUT is the serial data output of the 16-bit serial shift register. This pin is used to cascade several devices on the serial bus. The SOUT pin is then connected to the SIN input of the next device on the serial bus to cascade. RSET is the LED current setting pin. A resistor is connected between this pin and ground. Each LED channel current is set to 50 times the current pulled out of the pin. The RSET pin voltage is regulated to 1.2V. VDD is the positive supply pin voltage for the entire device. A small 1µF ceramic is recommended close to pin.

Figure 2. CAT4016 Functional Block Diagram accurately regulate the LED current in each channel. channel current to 50 times the current in RSET. and efficiency of the LED driver. therefore allowing usage of smaller bypass capacitors. off-state when not externally driven. register (S1-S16) and a 16-bit latch (L1-L16). of the contents of the serial to parallel register.

Doc. No. MD-5028 Rev. B 10 © Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice PACKAGE OUTLINE DRAWING SOIC 24-Lead 300mils (W)(1) Notes: (1) All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles in degrees. (2) Complies with JEDEC MS-013. For current Tape and Reel information, download the PDF file from: http://www.catsemi.com/documents/tapeandreel.pdf. θ E1 E e PIN#1 IDENTIFICATION b D c A TOP VIEW SIDE VIEW END VIEW θ1hh L SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX A2 . 3 5 2 . 6 5 A1 0.10 0.30 A2 2.05 2.55 b0 . 3 1 0 . 5 1 c0 . 2 0 0 . 3 3 D 15.20 15.40 E 10.11 10.51 E1 7.34 7.60 e1 . 2 7 B S C h0 . 2 5 0 . 7 5 L0 . 4 0 1 . 2 7 θ 0° 8° θ15 ° 1 5 °

© Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. 11 Doc. No. MD-5028 Rev. B Characteristics subject to change without notice TSSOP 24-Lead 4.4mm (Y)(1) Notes: (1) All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles in degrees. (2) Complies with JEDEC MO-153. For current Tape and Reel information, download the PDF file from: http://www.catsemi.com/documents/tapeandreel.pdf. D TOP VIEW SIDE VIEW END VIEW e E1 E b c L A SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX A1 . 2 0 A1 0.05 0.15 A2 0.80 1.05 b 0.19 0.30 c 0.09 0.20 D 7.70 7.80 7.90 E 6.25 6.40 6.55 E1 4.30 4.40 4.50 e 0.65 BSC L 1.00 REF L1 0.50 0.60 0.70 θ10 ° 8 °

Doc. No. MD-5028 Rev. B 12 © Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice QSOP 24-LEAD (VS, VSR)(1) Notes: (1) All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles in degrees. (2) Complies with JEDEC MO-137. For current Tape and Reel information, download the PDF file from: http://www.catsemi.com/documents/tapeandreel.pdf. θ E1 E D L e b A c h SIDE VIEW TOP VIEW END VIEW SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX A1 . 3 7 1 . 7 3 A1 0.10 0.25 b0 . 2 0 0 . 3 1 c0 . 1 9 0 . 2 5 D8 . 5 6 8 . 7 4 E5 . 8 2 6 . 1 9 E1 3.81 3.98 e 0.635 BSC h0 . 2 8 0 . 4 8 L0 . 4 1 0 . 8 6 L2 0.254 BSC ө10 º 8 º ө27 º B S C

© Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. 13 Doc. No. MD-5028 Rev. B Characteristics subject to change without notice TQFN 24-Lead 4 x 4mm (HS6, HV6)(1 Notes: (1) All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles in degrees. (2) Complies with JEDEC MO-220. For current Tape and Reel information, download the PDF file from: http://www.catsemi.com/documents/tapeandreel.pdf. eb A SIDE VIEWTOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW E D PIN#1 INDEX AREA PIN#1 ID FRONT VIEW DETAIL A A L DETAIL A SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX A 0.70 0.75 0.80 A1 0.00 0.02 0.05 b 0.20 0.25 0.30 D 3.90 4.00 4.10 D2 2.70 2.80 2.90 E 3.90 4.00 4.10 E2 2.70 2.80 2.90 e 0.50 BSC L 0.30 0.40 0.50

Doc. No. MD-5028 Rev. B 14 © Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice EXAMPLE OF ORDERING INFORMATION(1) Notes: (1) All packages are RoHS-compliant (Lead-free, Halogen-free). (2) The standard lead finish is Matte-Tin. (3) The device used in the above ex ample is a CAT4016W–T1 (SOIC 24-Lead, Matte-Tin, Tape & Reel). (4) For additional package and temperature options, please contact your nearest Catalyst Semiconductor Sales office. (5) Different pin outs, see page 2 Prefix Device # Suffix CAT 4016 W – T1 Optional Company ID Product Number 4016 Tape & Reel T: Tape & Reel 1: 1000/Reel 2: 2000/ReelPackage W: SOIC Y: TSSOP VS: QSOP VSR: QSOP (5) HV6: T QFN

REVISION HISTORY

Date Rev. Reason 09/26/07 A Initial Issue 10/17/07 B Update Absolute Maximum Ratings Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Corporate Headquarters

2975 Stender Way

Santa Clara, CA 95054 Phone: 408.542.1000 Document No: MD-5028 Fax: 408.542.1200 Revision: B www.catsemi.com Issue date: 10/17 /07 Copyrights, Trademarks and Patents © Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Trademarks and registered trademarks of Catalyst Semiconductor include each of the following: Adaptive Analog™, Beyond Memory™, DPP™, EZDim™, LDD™, MiniPot™, Quad-Mode™ and Quant um Charge Programmable™ Catalyst Semiconductor has been issued U.S. and foreign patents and has patent applications pending that protect its products. CATALYST SEMICONDUCTOR MAKES NO WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR GUAR ANTEE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF ITS PRODUCTS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NOR THAT THE USE OF ITS PR ODUCTS WILL NOT INFRINGE ITS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OR THE RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO ANY PARTICULAR USE OR APPLICATION AND SPECIF ICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF ANY SUCH USE OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES. Catalyst Semiconductor products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgica l implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Catalyst Semiconduct or product could creat e a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Catalyst Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes to or discontinue any product or se rvice described herein without notice. Products with data sheets labeled "Advance Information" or "Preliminary" and other products described herein may not be in production or offered for sale. Catalyst Semiconductor advises customers to obtain the current version of the rele vant product information before placing order s. Circuit diagrams illustrate typical semiconductor applications and may not be complete.