APE2902 A-POWER | Alldatasheet

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Electronics Corp.

FEATURES

DESCRIPTION

Very Low Supply Current is 22uA (typ.) Maximum Shutdown Current <1uA Output Voltage is Available form 2.5V to 5.0V by 0.1V Steps Output Voltage Accuracy ±5% Output Current up to 100mA Low Ripple and Low Noise Very Low Start-up Voltage High Efficiency (Vout = 5V TYP. 87%) Few External Components Internal Soft-Start Low Profile: SOT-23-5L Pb-Free Identification Code see page8. Data and specifications subject to change without notice 200907313 APE2902 TYPICAL APPLICATION ORDER/MARKING INFORMATION MICROPOWER VFM STEP-UP DC/DC CONVERTER The APE2902 is a high efficiency VFM Step-up DC/DC converter for small, low input voltage or battery powered systems with ultra low quiescent supply current. The APE2902 accept a positive input voltage from start-up voltage to VOUT and convert it to a higher output voltage in the 2.5 to 5V range. The APE2902 combine ultra low quiescent supply current and high efficiency to give maximum battery life. The high switching frequency and the internally limited peak inductor current permits the use of small, low cost inductors. Only three external components are needed an inductor a diode and an output capacitor. The APE2902 is suitable to be used in battery powered equipment where low noise, low ripple and ultra low supply current are required. Operating shutdown function is outside controlling. If EN connects to GND, the IC was been shut down and then the supply current is lower to 1uA.The APE2902 is available in very small package: SOT-23-5L. Typical applications are pagers, cameras & video camera, cellular telephones, wireless telephones, palmtop computer, battery backup supplies, battery powered equipment. 0.1uF Enable Input VOUT 47uF VIN 0.1uF 47uH 100uF B140 APE2902 SW GND OUT NC EN Package Type Y5 : SOT-23-5L APE2902XX-XX 25 : 2.5V 26 : 2.6V 27 : 2.7V 50 : 5.0V Vout Y5R : SOT-23-5L 22 : 2.2V t&XYW WW : 01~26(A~Z) 27~52(A~Z) Year : 8 = 2008 A = 2010 Identification Code

Electronics Corp. APE2902 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA= 25 oC) Storage Temperature Range(TST) ………………… -40°C To 150°C Operating Junction Temperature Range(TOP) …… -20°C To + 100°C Thermal Resistance from Junction to Case(RthJC) 110°C/W 250°C/W Note : Rth JA is measured with the PCB copper area of approximately 1 in2(Multi-layer).

PACKAGE INFORMATION

( VIN=1.8V, IOUT=10mA, TA=25 oC, unless otherwise specified) Parameter SYM TEST CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNITS Output Voltage Accuracy △VOUT Start-up Voltage(VIN-VF)(Note 1) VSTART-UP IOUT=1mA, VIN =rising from 0 to 2V 0.8 1.2 V Hold-on Voltage VHOLD IOUT=1mA, VIN =falling from 2 to 0V 0.6 V Supply Current ISUPPLY No Load uA Shutdown Current ISD VEN=0V uA Internal Switch RDSON RSW(DSON) ISW=150mA 850 mΩ Internal Leakage Current ISW(leak) VSW=4V, Forced VOUT=3.8V 0.5 uA Maximum Oscillator Frequency FOSC 150 KHz Oscillator Duty On DON To be measured on SW pin VENH Driver ON 0.75 VENL Driver OFF 0.2 IENH VEN=VIN 0.1 IENL VEN=0V -0.1 Vout=2.5V~3.0V, IOUT=50mA Vout=3.1V~4.0V, IOUT=50mA Vout=4.1V~5.0V, IOUT=50mA Note 1: The minimum input voltage for the IC start-up is strictly a function of the VF catch diode. Thermal Resistance from Junction to Ambient(RthJA) EFFICIENCY η Enable Input Threshold Enable Input Current V uA SW GND EN VOUT NC Top View AP2902Y5R SOT-23-5L EN NC SW GND VOUT Top View AP2902Y5 SOT-23-5L

Electronics Corp. APE2902 PIN DESCRIPTIONS PIN SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION SW Switch Pin. Connect External Inductor & Diode here. GND GND Pin OUT Output Voltage EN Chip Enable Pin BLOCK DIAGRAM OPERATION The APE2902 architecture is built around a VFM CONTROL logic core, switching frequency is set through a built in oscillator. TON time is fixed (Typ. 5uS) while TOFF time is determined by the error amplifier output, a logic signal coming from the comparison made by the Error Amplifier Stage between the signal coming from the output voltage divider network and the internal Band-Gap voltage reference (Vref). TOFF reaches a minimum (Typ. 1.7us) when heavy load conditions are met (Clock frequency 150KHz). An over current conditions, through the internal power switch, causes a voltage drop VSW=RDS(ON) x ISW and the VSW limiter block forces the internal switch to be off, so narrowing TON time and limiting internal power dissipation. In this case the switching frequency may be higher than the 150KHz set by the internal clock generator. VFM control ensures very low quiescent current and high conversion efficiency even with very light loads. Since the Output Voltage pin is also used as the device Supply Voltage, the versions with higher output voltage present an higher internal supply voltage that results in lower power switch RDS(ON), slightly greater output power and higher efficiency. Moreover, bootstrapping allows the input voltage to sag to 0.6V (at IOUT=1mA) once the system is started. If the input voltage exceeds the output voltage, the output will follow the input, however, the input or output voltage must not be forced above 5.5V. SW GND VFM CONTROL Driver VREF OUT ERROR AMP. LIMITER AMP. EN Chip Enable

Electronics Corp. APE2902

APPLICATION INFORMATION

Input/Output Capacitor Selection Inductor Selection Diode Selection PCB layout guide The Output Ripple Voltage, as well as the Efficiency, is strictly related to the behavior of these elements. The output ripple voltage is the product of the peak inductor current and the output capacitor Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR). Best performances are obtained with good high frequency characteristics capacitors and low ESR. The best compromise for the value of the Output Capacitance is 47µF Tantalum Capacitor; Lower values may cause higher Output Ripple Voltage and lower Efficiency without compromising the functionality of the device. An Input Capacitor is required to compensate, if present, the series impedance between the Supply Voltage Source and the Input Voltage of the Application. A 47µH inductor is recommended for most APE2902 applications. However, the inductance value is not critical, and the APE2902 will work with inductors in the 33µH to 120µH. Schottky diodes with higher current ratings usually have lower forward voltage drop, larger diode capacitance and fast reverse recovery, it is the ideal choices for APE2902 applications. The forward voltage drop of a Schottky diode represents the conduction losses in the system, while the diode capacitance (CT or CD) represents the switching losses. For diode selection, both forward voltage drop and diode capacitance need to be considered. When laying out the PC board, the following suggestions should be taken to ensure proper operation of the APE2902. These items are also illustrated graphically in below. 1. The power traces, including the GND trace, the SW trace and the VIN trace should be kept short, direct and wide to allow large current flow. Put enough multiply-layer pads when they need to change the trace layer. 2. Do not trace signal line under inductor.

Electronics Corp. APE2902 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS TA=25℃, Input Voltage vs. Output Voltage 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 Output Current (mA) Output Voltage (V) IOUT=50mA, Output Voltage vs. Temperature 2.80 2.85 2.90 2.95 3.00 3.05 -20 100 Temperature (℃) Output Vlotage (V) VIN=1.8V, Output Voltage vs. Temperature 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 -20 100 Temperature (℃) Output Vlotage (V) Start-up Voltage vs. Output Current 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 100 Output Current (mA) Start-up Vlotage (V) IOUT=1mA, Start-up Voltage vs. Temperature 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 -20 100 Temperature (℃) Start-up Vlotage (V) IOUT=1mA, Hold-On Voltage vs. Temperature 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 -20 100 Temperature (℃) Hold-On Vlotage (V) IOUT=250mA IOUT=50mA IOUT=0mA IOUT=100mA IOUT=150mA IOUT=200mA VIN=2.4V VIN=1.8V VIN=1.2V VIN=0.9V VIN=1.2V VIN=1.5 VIN=1.8V VIN=2.4V

Electronics Corp. APE2902 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Input Voltage vs. Supply Current 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.4 Input Voltage (V) Supply Current (uA) Supply Current vs. Temperature 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 -20 100 Temperature (℃) Supply Current (uA) Maximum Oscillator Frequency vs. Temperature 100 120 140 160 180 200 -20 100 Temperature (℃) Maximum Oscillator Frequency (KHz) Oscillator Duty-On vs. Temperature 100 -20 100 Temperature (℃) Oscillator Duty-On (%) APE2902-30, Efficiency vs. Output Current 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 Output Current (mA) Efficiency (%) APE2902-30, IOUT=50mA, Efficiency vs. Temperature -20 100 Temperature (℃) Efficiency (%) VIN=2.4V VIN=1.8V VIN=1.2V VIN=0.9V VIN=1.2V VIN=1.5V VIN=1.8 VIN=2.4V VIN=2.4V VIN=1.2V VIN=1.5V VIN=1.8V APE2902-33 APE2902-30 APE2902-28

Electronics Corp. APE2902 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS VIN=1.8V, VOUT=2.8V, IOUT=10mA, EN=5 to 0V VIN=1.8V, VOUT=2.8V, IOUT=10mA, EN=0 to 5V Ch1: VIN, 1V/div Ch1: VIN, 1V/div Ch2: VOUT, 1V/div Ch2: VOUT, 1V/div Ch3: VSW, 2V/div Ch3: VSW, 2V/div Ch4: VEN, 5V/div Ch4: VEN, 5V/div Enable Off Sequence Enable On Sequence VIN=1.8V, Efficiency vs. Temperature -20 100 Temperature (℃) Efficiency (%) SW Switching Current Limit vs. Temperature 740 760 780 800 820 840 860 880 900 -20 100 Temperature (℃) SW Switching Current Limit (mA) IOUT=50mA IOUT=100mA IOUT=150mA IOUT=200mA IOUT=250mA VIN VOUT SW VEN VIN VOUT SW VEN

Package Outline : SOT-23-5L Millimeters MIN NOM MAX A 1.00 1.10 1.30 0.00 --- 0.10 0.70 0.80 0.90 b 0.35 0.40 0.50 C 0.10 0.15 0.25 D 2.70 2.90 3.10 E 1.50 1.60 1.80 e --- 1.90(TYP) --- H 2.60 2.80 3.00 L 0.37 --- --- --- 0.95(TYP) --- Note 1：Package Body Sizes Exclude Mold Flash Protrusions or Gate Burrs. Note 2：Tolerance ± 0.1000 mm(4mil) Unless Otherwise Spe- cified. Note 3：Coplanarity：0.1000 mm Note 4：Dimension L Is Measured in Gage plane. Part Marking Information & Packing : SOT-23 -5L ADVANCED POWER ELECTRONICS CORP. SYMBOLS t&XSS Part Number : t&X (Identification Code) Date Code Part Number Identificatio n Code Part Number Identificatio n Code APE2902Y5/Y5R-2.2V tO/tO1 APE2902Y5/Y5R-3.8V tn/tn1 APE2902Y5/Y5R-2.5V ta/ta1 APE2902Y5/Y5R-3.9V to/to1 APE2902Y5/Y5R-2.6V tb/tb1 APE2902Y5/Y5R-4.0V tp/tp1 APE2902Y5/Y5R-2.7V tc/tc1 APE2902Y5/Y5R-4.1V tq/tq1 APE2902Y5/Y5R-2.8V td/td1 APE2902Y5/Y5R-4.2V tr/tr1 APE2902Y5/Y5R-2.9V te/te1 APE2902Y5/Y5R-4.3V ts/ts1 APE2902Y5/Y5R-3.0V tf/tf1 APE2902Y5/Y5R-4.4V tt/tt1 APE2902Y5/Y5R-3.1V tg/tg1 APE2902Y5/Y5R-4.5V tu/tu1 APE2902Y5/Y5R-3.2V th/th1 APE2902Y5/Y5R-4.6V tv/tv1 APE2902Y5/Y5R-3.3V ti/ti1 APE2902Y5/Y5R-4.7V tw/tw1 APE2902Y5/Y5R-3.4V tj/tj1 APE2902Y5/Y5R-4.8V tx/tx1 APE2902Y5/Y5R-3.5V tk/tk1 APE2902Y5/Y5R-4.9V ty/ty1 APE2902Y5/Y5R-3.6V tl/tl1 APE2902Y5/Y5R-5.0V tz/tz1 APE2902Y5/Y5R-3.7V tm/tm1