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X-Series Measurement Application N9071A & W9071A Technical Overview

Figure 1. Multi-slot power vs. time on mixed modulation types of GSM and EDGE burst.

Table 1. Key differences in GSM, EDGE, and EDGE Evolution standards (non-linear) will distort the signal. user channels on one slot (VAMOS). adjustable via a parameter Alpha.

Table 2. Required BTS RF transmitter measurements and the corresponding measurements in N/W9071A and 89600 VSA software

89600 VSA software

6.2 Modulation accuracy EVM EVM

6.3 Mean transmitted RF carrier power Transmit power Can be performed using band

6.4 Transmitted RF carrier power

89600 VSA offers modulation

6.5.1 Spectrum due to modulation and wideband

6.5.2 Switching transients spectrum Output RF spectrum (ORFS)

6.6.1 Conducted spurious emissions from the

6.6.2 Spectrum analyzer mode – Spurious

6.7 Intermodulation attenuation Spectrum analyzer mode -

6.8 Intra base station system

platforms to pinpoint the answers to signal problems in R&D.

Single acquisition combined measurements The N9071A-XFP single acquisition combined GSM/EDGE measure - ment application is for high-speed manufacturing of GSM/EDGE mobile phone transmitters, wireless com - ponents, such as power amplifiers, and low-cost pico/femtocell base stations. Used with the MXA and EXA signal analyzers, it provides up to 20 times speed improvement compared to traditional one-button measure - ments for list power step, phase and frequency error (PFER), EDGE EVM, PvT, ORFS, marker measurements, and harmonics. Single Acquisition Contains one continuous block of captured data collected using predefined capture settings. The capture period can be defined by test engineers to suit the requirements for specific device tests, for example, the number of GSM bursts required to provide the engineer with enough data to ensure a good measurement on the DUT. Combined Measurements Implies that the measurement sequence performed by the analyzer can accommodate any mix of transmitter power measurements and modulation quality measurements performed on the data collected within the capture period. 07 | Keysight | GSM/EDGE/EVO X-Series Measurement Application N9071A & W9071A – Technical Overview

– Specifications describe the performance of parameters covered by the product war - ranty. – 95th percentile values indicate the breadth of the population (≈2σ) of performance tolerances expected to be met in 95% of cases with a 95% confidence. These values are not covered by the product warranty. – Typical values are designated with the abbreviation "typ." These are performance beyond specification that 80% of the units exhibit with a 95% confi - dence. These values are not cov - ered by the product warranty. – Nominal values are designated with the abbreviation "nom." These values indicate expected performance, or describe prod - uct performance that is useful in the application of the product, but is not covered by the product warranty. Note: Data subject to change Supported devices and standards For a complete list of specifications refer to the appropriate specifications guide. PXA: www.keysight.com/find/pxa_specifications MXA: www.keysight.com/find/mxa_specifications EXA: www.keysight.com/find/exa_specifications CXA: www.keysight.com/find/cxa_specifications Performance specifications Description PXA MXA EXA CXA1 EDGE error vector magnitude (EVM) 2, 3 Carrier power range at RF input +24 to –45 dBm (nom) +24 to –45 dBm (nom) +24 to –45 dBm (nom) +24 to –45 dBm (nom) EVM, rms Operating range 0 to 20% (nom) 0 to 20% (nom) 0 to 20% (nom) 0 to 20% (nom) Floor (Baseband IQ Input) 0.5% (nom) 0.5% (nom) n/a n/a Accuracy conditions: EVM range 1 to 10% (NSR 8 PSK); EVM range 1 to 6% (NSR 16QAM/32QAM); EVM range 1 to 8% (HSR QPSK); EVM range 1 to 5% (HSR 16QAM/32QAM) Frequency error Initial frequency error range ± 80 kHz (nom) ± 80 kHz (nom) ± 80 kHz (nom) ± 80 kHz (nom) Accuracy ± 5 Hz + tfa 4 ± 5 Hz + tfa 4 ± 5 Hz + tfa 4 ± 5 Hz + tfa 4 1. When the margin between this performance level and 3GPP requirements is not adequate, it may not test against the 3GPP test limits. 2. Specifications based on 200 bursts. 3. 3π/8 shifted 8PSK, 3π/8 shifted QPSK, π/4 shifted 16QAM, –π/4 shifted 32QAM modulation in NSR/HSR with pulse shaping filter 4. tfa = transmitter frequency x frequency reference accuracy Device type BTS, MS Standard version Mobile station: 3GPP TS 51.010-1 v.10.0.0 (2012-03) Base station: 3GPP TS51.021 v.10.7.0 (2012-11) BTS type Normal, Micro1, Micro2, Micro3, Pico Radio band P-GSM 900, E-GSM 900, R-GSM 900, DCS1800, PCS1900, GSM 850, T-GSM 810, GSM 700, GSM 480, GSM 450 08 | Keysight | GSM/EDGE/EVO X-Series Measurement Application N9071A & W9071A – Technical Overview

Description PXA MXA EXA CXA IQ origin offset DUT maximum offset –15 dBc (nom) –15 dBc (nom) –15 dBc (nom) –15 dBc (nom) Maximum analyzer noise floor –50 dBc (nom) –50 dBc (nom) –50 dBc (nom) –50 dBc (nom) Trigger to T0 time offset Relative accuracy ± 5.0 ns (nom) ± 5.0 ns (nom) ± 5.0 ns (nom) ± 5.0 ns (nom) Phase and frequency error (GMSK modulation) 1 Carrier power range at RF input +27 to –45 dBm (nom) +27 to –45 dBm (nom) +27 to –45 dBm (nom) +27 to –45 dBm (nom) Phase error, rms Floor (baseband IQ input) 0.3° (nom) 0.3° (nom) n/a n/a Accuracy Phase error range 1° to 6° ± 0.3° ± 0.3° ± 0.3° ± 0.3° Frequency error Initial frequency error range ± 80 kHz (nom) ± 80 kHz (nom) ± 80 kHz (nom) ± 80 kHz (nom) Accuracy ± 5 Hz + tfa 2 ± 5 Hz + tfa 2 ± 5 Hz + tfa 2 ± 5 Hz + tfa 2 IQ origin offset DUT maximum offset –15 dBc (nom) –15 dBc (nom) –15 dBc (nom) –15 dBc (nom) Analyzer noise floor –50 dBc (nom) –50 dBc (nom) –50 dBc (nom) –50 dBc (nom) Trigger to T0 time offset Relative accuracy ± 5.0 ns (nom) ± 5.0 ns (nom) ± 5.0 ns (nom) ± 5.0 ns (nom) Power vs. time (GSM/EDGE/EDGE Evolution) Minimum carrier power at RF input –35 dBm (nom) –35 dBm (nom) –35 dBm (nom) –35 dBm (nom) Absolute power accuracy for in-band signal (exluding mismatch error) Power ramp relative accuracy (referenced to mean transmitted power) Accuracy ± 0.11 dB ± 0.11 dB ± 0.16 dB ± 0.31 dB Measurement floor –95 dBm –92 dBm –89 dBm –84 dBm Output RF spectrum (ORFS) Minimum carrier power at RF input –20 dBm (nom) –20 dBm (nom) –20 dBm (nom) –20 dBm (nom) ORFS relative RF power uncertainty Due to modulation Due to switching ± 0.09 dB (nom) ± 0.12 dB (nom) ± 0.17 dB (nom) ± 0.36 dB (nom) ORFS absolute RF power accuracy ± 0.19 dB (95%) ± 0.23 dB (95%) ± 0.27 dB (95%) ± 0.62 dB (95%) GSM (GMSK): Dynamic range, spectrum due to modulation Offset frequency 100 kHz 70.2 dB 63.8 dB 4 63.7 dB5 53.1 dB6 200 kHz 77.4 dB 70.0 dB4 69.5 dB5 59.9 dB6 250 kHz 79.6 dB 72.0 dB4 71.4 dB5 62.1 dB6 400 kHz 83.6 dB 76.0 dB4 75.0 dB5 66.5 dB6 1. Specifications based on 200 bursts. 2. tfa = transmitter frequency x frequency reference accuracy 3. 5-pole sync-tuned filters; methods: direct time and FFT 4. ORFS dynamic range specification for MXA is for instruments with serial number prefix ≥ MY/SG/US5233 (those instruments ship standard with N9020A- EP2 as the identifier), Refer to the GSM/EDGE chapter for the MXA specification guide for specification on the other MXA: www.keysight.com/find/mxa_specifications. For MXA, phase noise optimization is set to Best Wide offset (offset > 100 kHz) 5. ORFS dynamic range specification for EXA is for instruments with serial number prefix ≥ MY/SG/US5340 (those instruments ship standard with N9010A- EP3 as the identifier). Refer to the GSM/EDGE chapter for the EXA specification guide for specification on the other EXA: www.keysight.com/find/exa_specifications. For EXA, phase noise optimization is set to Best Wide offset (offset > 100 kHz) 6. ORFS dynamic range specification for CXA is for instruments with serial number prefix >= MY/SG/US5423 (those instruments ship standard with N9000A- EP4 as the identifier). Refer to the GSM/EDGE chapter for the CXA specification guide for specification on the other CXA: www.keysight.com/find/cxa_ specifications. For CXA, phase noise optimization is set to Best Wide offset (offset > 100 kHz) 09 | Keysight | GSM/EDGE/EVO X-Series Measurement Application N9071A & W9071A – Technical Overview

Description PXA MXA EXA CXA GSM (GMSK): Dynamic range, spectrum due to switching 1 Offset frequency 400 kHz 80.7 dB 73.7 dB2 72.5 dB3 64.4 dB5 600 kHz 82.4 dB 76.4 dB2 74.6 dB3 67.6 dB5 EDGE (NSR 8PSK and narrow QPSK): Dynamic range, spectrum due to modulation 4 Offset frequency 100 kHz 70.2 dB 63.8 dB2 63.9 dB3 53.1 dB5 200 kHz 77.1 dB 69.9 dB2 69.3 dB3 59.8 dB5 250 kHz 79.1 dB 71.8 dB2 71.0 dB3 62.0 dB5 400 kHz 82.4 dB 75.5 dB2 74.2 dB3 66.2 dB5 EDGE (NSR 8PSK and narrow QPSK): Dynamic range, spectrum due to switching 1 Offset frequency 400 kHz 80.7 dB 73.7 dB2 72.5 dB3 64.4 dB5 600 kHz 82.4 dB 76.4 dB2 74.6 dB3 67.6 dB5 EDGE (NSR 16/32QAM; HSR QPSK/16QAM/32QAM) Dynamic range, spectrum due to modulation 4 Offset frequency 100 kHz 70.0 dB 63.7 dB2 63.5 dB3 53.1 dB5 200 kHz 76.4 dB 69.6 dB2 68.8 dB 3 59.7 dB5 250 kHz 78.1 dB 71.4 dB2 70.3 dB3 61.7 dB5 400 kHz 80.5 dB 74.6 dB2 72.9 dB3 65.5 dB5 EDGE (NSR 16/32QAM; HSR QPSK/16QAM/32QAM) Dynamic range, spectrum due to switching 1 Offset frequency 400 kHz 79.7 dB 73.3 dB2 71.8 dB3 64.1 dB5 600 kHz 81.1 dB 75.7 dB2 73.6 dB3 67.0 dB5 1. 5-pole sync-tuned filters 2. ORFS dynamic range specification for MXA is for instruments with serial number prefix ≥ MY/SG/US5233 (those instruments ship standard with N9020A-EP2 as the identifier), Refer to the GSM/EDGE chapter for the MXA specification guide for specification on the other MXA: www.keysight.com/find/mxa_specifications . For MXA, phase noise optimization is set to Best Wide offset (offset > 100 kHz) 3. ORFS dynamic range specification for EXA is for instruments with serial number prefix ≥ MY/SG/US5340 (those instruments ship standard with N9010A-EP3 as the identifier). Refer to the GSM/EDGE chapter for the EXA specification guide for specification on the other EXA: www.keysight.com/find/exa_specifications . For EXA, phase noise optimization is set to Best Wide offset (offset > 100 kHz) 4. 5-pole sync-tuned filters; methods: direct time and FFT 5. ORFS dynamic range specification for CXA is for instruments with serial number prefix >= MY/SG/US5423 (those instruments ship standard with N9000A-EP4 as the identifier). Refer to the GSM/EDGE chapter for the CXA specification guide for specification on the other CXA: www.keysight.com/find/cxa_specifications. For CXA, phase noise optimization is set to Best Wide offset (offset > 100 kHz) 10 | Keysight | GSM/EDGE/EVO X-Series Measurement Application N9071A & W9071A – Technical Overview

Ordering Information

N9071A & W9071A GSM/EDGE/EVO X-Series measurement application Description Model-Option Model-Option Additional information PXA, MXA, EXA CXA/CXA-m 1 GSM/EDGE N9071A-2FP W9071A-2FP EDGE Evo N9071A-3FP W9071A-3FP Requires 2FP Single acquisition combined GSM/EDGE N9071A-XFP MXA and EXA only; requires 2FP 1. The CXA-m only supports transportable license. Visit the product web page for further information. Software licensing and configuration Choose from two license types: – Fixed, perpetual license: This allows you to run the appli - cation in the X-Series analyzer in which it is initially installed. – Transportable, perpetual license: This allows you to run the appli - cation in the X-Series analyzer in which it is initially installed, plus it may be transferred from one X-Series analyzer to another. The table below contains informa - tion on our fixed, perpetual licenses. For more information, please visit the product web pages. You Can Upgrade! Options can be added after your initial purchase. All of our X-Series application options are license-key up - gradeable. UP GRADE X-Series Measurement Application Updates To update a previously purchased N9071A/W9071A measurement applica - tion to include the latest feature updates, you can purchase the N9071A- MEU or W9071A-MEU minor enhancement update. For more information, visit: www.keysight.com/find/N9071A-MEU for PXA, MXA, EXA www.keysight.com/find/W9071A-MEU for CXA 11 | Keysight | GSM/EDGE/EVO X-Series Measurement Application N9071A & W9071A – Technical Overview

N9030A PXA signal analyzer Description Model-Option Additional information 3.6, 8.4, 13.6, 26.5, 43, 44, or 50 GHz frequency range N9030A-503, -508, -513, -526, -543, -544, or -550 One required Analog baseband IQ (BBIQ) inputs N9030A-BBA Required for analog baseband measurement Precision frequency reference N9030A-PFR Recommended Electronic attenuator, 3.6 GHz N9030A-EA3 Recommended Preamplifier, 3.6, 8.4, 13.6, 26.5, 43, 44, or 50 GHz N9030A-P03, -P08, -P13, -P26, -P43, -P44, or -P50 One recommended N9020A MXA signal analyzer Description Model-Option Additional information 3.6, 8.4, 13.6, or 26.5 GHz frequency range N9020A-503, -508, -513, or -526 One required Analog baseband IQ (BBIQ) inputs N9020A-BBA Required for analog baseband measurement Precision frequency reference N9020A-PFR Recommended Electronic attenuator, 3.6 GHz N9020A-EA3 Recommended Preamplifier, 3.6, 8.4, 13.6, or 26.5 GHz N9020A-P03, -P08, -P13, or -P26 One recommended N9010A EXA signal analyzer Description Model-Option Additional information 3.6, 7.0, 13.6, 26.5, 32, or 44 GHz frequency range N9010A-503, -507, -513, -526, 532, or 544 One required Precision frequency reference N9010A-PFR Recommended Fine step attenuator N9010A-FSA Recommended Electronic attenuator, 3.6 GHz N9010A-EA3 Recommended Preamplifier, 3.6, 7.0, 13.6, 26.5, 32, or 44 GHz N9010A-P03, -P07, -P13, -P26 -P32, or -P44 One recommended N9000A CXA signal analyzer Description Model-Option Additional information 3.0, 7.5, 13.6, or 26.5 GHz frequency range N9000A-503, -507, -513, or -526 One required Precision frequency reference N9000A-PFR Recommended Fine step attenuator N9000A-FSA Recommended Preamplifier, 3.0, 7.5, 13.6, or 26.5 GHz N9000A-P03, -P07, -P13, or -P26 One recommended 12 | Keysight | GSM/EDGE/EVO X-Series Measurement Application N9071A & W9071A – Technical Overview

N9071A & W9071A GSM/EDGE/EDGE Evolution, Self-Guided Demonstration, literature number 5990-5927EN N9080A & W9080A LTE Measurement Application Measurement Guide, Part Number N9080-90006 N9071A & W9071A GSM/EDGE/EDGE Evolution, Measurement Guide, Part Number N9071-90016 Understanding GSM/EDGE Transmitter and Receiver Measurements for Base Transceiver Stations and their Components, Application Note, literature number 5968-2320E Measuring EDGE Signals – New and Modified Techniques and Measurement Requirements, Application Note 1361, literature number 5980-2508EN User’s and Programmer’s Reference Guide is available in the library section of the N9071A and W9071A product pages. Web Product page: www.keysight.com/find/n9071a www.keysight.com/find/w9071a X-Series measurement applications: www.keysight.com/find/X-Series_Apps X-Series signal analyzers: www.keysight.com/find/X-Series Application pages: www.keysight.com/find/cellular 13 | Keysight | GSM/EDGE/EVO X-Series Measurement Application N9071A & W9071A – Technical Overview

14 | Keysight | GSM/EDGE/EVO X-Series Measurement Application N9071A & W9071A – Technical Overview myKeysight www.keysight.com/find/mykeysight A personalized view into the information most relevant to you. www.lxistandard.org LAN eXtensions for Instruments puts the power of Ethernet and the Web inside your test systems. Keysight is a founding member of the LXI consortium. Three-Year Warranty www.keysight.com/find/ThreeYearWarranty Keysight’s commitment to superior product quality and lower total cost of ownership. The only test and measurement company with three-year warranty standard on all instruments, worldwide. www.keysight.com/go/quality Keysight Technologies, Inc. DEKRA Certified ISO 9001:2008 Quality Management System Keysight Channel Partners www.keysight.com/find/channelpartners Get the best of both worlds: Keysight’s measurement expertise and product breadth, combined with channel partner convenience. This information is subject to change without notice. © Keysight Technologies, 2013 - 2015 Published in USA, March 24, 2015 5989-6532EN www.keysight.com For more information on Keysight Technologies’ products, applications or services, please contact your local Keysight office. The complete list is available at: www.keysight.com/find/contactus Americas Canada (877) 894 4414 Brazil 55 11 3351 7010 Mexico 001 800 254 2440 United States (800) 829 4444 Asia Pacific Australia 1 800 629 485 China 800 810 0189 Hong Kong 800 938 693 India 1 800 112 929 Japan 0120 (421) 345 Korea 080 769 0800 Malaysia 1 800 888 848 Singapore 1 800 375 8100 Taiwan 0800 047 866 Other AP Countries (65) 6375 8100 Europe & Middle East Austria 0800 001122 Belgium 0800 58580 Finland 0800 523252 France 0805 980333 Germany 0800 6270999 Ireland 1800 832700 Israel 1 809 343051 Italy 800 599100 Luxembourg +32 800 58580 Netherlands 0800 0233200 Russia 8800 5009286 Spain 800 000154 Sweden 0200 882255 Switzerland 0800 805353 Opt. 1 (DE) Opt. 2 (FR) Opt. 3 (IT) United Kingdom 0800 0260637 For other unlisted countries: www.keysight.com/find/contactus (BP-09-23-14)