MK9173-01

MK9173-01 ICST | Alldatasheet

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Technical content

Systems, Inc. General Description Features Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated • 525 Race Street • San Jose • CA • 95126 • (408) 295-9800tel • www.icst.com MK9173-01 MK9173-15 Block Diagram Video Genlock PLL MDS 9173-01/15 B

• Designed to replace the AV9173 in most applications
• Phase-detector/VCO circuit block
• Ideal for genlock system
• Reference clock range 12 kHz to 1 MHz for full output clock range
• Output clock range 1.25 to 7 5 MHz (-01), 0.625 to

37.5 MHz (-15), see Table 1 for conditions

• On-chip loop filter
• Single 5 volt power supply
• Low power CMOS technology
• Small 8-pin SOIC package The MK9173-01 and MK9173-15 provide the analog PLL circuit blocks to implement a frequency multiplier. Because the device is configured to use an external divider in the PLL clock feedback path, a large divider can be used to result in a large frequency multiplication ratio. This is useful when using a low frequency input clock to generate a high frequency output clock. The MK9173-01/15 contains a phase detector, charge pump, loop filter, and voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO). The ICS674-01 can be used as the external feedback divider. A common application of the MK9173-01/-15 is the implementation of a video genlock circuit. Because of this, the MK9173-01/-15 inputs operate on the negative-going clock edge. The MK9173-01/15 is pin and function compatible to the AV9173-01/15. Please refer to page 4 regarding performance differences. For new video genlock designs, please refer to the ICS673-01, ICS1522 or ICS1523. 121400

Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated • 525 Race Street •San Jose • CA• 95126 • (408) 295-9800 tel • www.icst.com Pin Descriptions Pin Configuration Table 1: Allowable Input Frequency to Output Frequency (Outputs in MHz)MK9173-01 (MK9173-15 outputs run at exactly 1/2 the MK9173-01 frequencies) PIN NUMBER PIN NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION

1 FBIN Input Feedback Input

2 IN Input Input for reference sync pulse

3 GND — Ground

4 FS0 Input Frequency Select 0 input

5 OE Input Output Enable

6 CLK1 Output Clock Output 1

7 VDD — Power Supply (+5V)

8 CLK2 Output Clock Output 2 (Divided-by-2 from Clock 1)

fIN (kHz) fOUT for FS = 0 (MHz) fOUT for FS = 1 (MHz) CLK1 Output CLK2 Output CLK1 Output CLK2 Output

Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated• 525 Race Street • San Jose •CA • 95126 • (408) 295-9800tel • www.icst.com MK9173-01 MK9173-15 Using the MK9 173-01/15 in Genlock Applications Figure 1: Typical Application of MK9173-01/-15 in a Video Genlock System Most video sources, such as video cameras, are asynchronous, free-running devices. To digitize video or synchronize one video source to another free-running reference video source, a video “genlock” (generator lock) circuit is required. The MK9173-01 and MK9173-15 integrate the analog blocks which make the task much easier. In the complete video genlock circuit, the primary function of the MK9173-01 and MK9173-15 is to provide the analog circuitry required to generate the video dot clock within a PLL. This application is illustrated in Figure 1. The input reference signal for this circuit is the horizontal synchronization (H-SYNC) signal. If a composite video reference source is being used, the h-sync pulses must be separated from the composite signal. A video sync separator circuit, such as the National Semiconductor LM1881, can be used for this purpose. The clock feedback divider shown in Figure 1 is a digital divider used within the PLL to multiply the reference frequency. Its divide ratio establishes how many video dot clock cycles occur per h-sync pulse. For example, if 880 pixel clocks are desired per h-sync pulse, then the divider ratio is set to 880. Hence, together the h-sync frequency and external divider ratio establish the dot clock frequency: fOUT = fI N • N where N is external divide ratio Both input pins IN and FBIN respond only to negative-going clock edges of the input signal. The H-SYNC signal must be constant frequency in the 12 kHz to 1 MHz range and stable (low clock jitter) for creation of a stable output clock. Refer to Application Brief (AB01) for additional details on use of input frequencies below 25kHz. By following the guidelines in this brief and meeting the test conditions in the AC specifications (VCO frequency), an input as low as 12kHz (such as NTSC or PAL H-SYNC) can be used. The output hook-ups of the MK9173-01 and MK9173-15 are dictated by the desired dot clock frequency. The primary consideration is the internal VCO which operates over a frequency range of 10 MHz to 75 MHz. Because of the selectable VCO output divider and the additional divider on output CLK2, four distinct output frequency ranges can be achieved. The following Table lists these ranges and the corresponding device configuration. Note that both outputs, CLK1 and CLK2, are available during operation even though only one is fed back via the external clock divider. Pin 5, OE, tristates both CLK1 and CLK2 upon logic low input. This feature can be used to revert dot clock control to the system clock when not in genlock mode (hence, when in genlock mode the system dot clock must be tristated). When unused, inputs FS0 and OE must be tied to either GND (logic low) or VDD (logic high). For further discussion of VCO/PLL operation as it applies to the MK9173-01 and MK9173-15, please refer to the AV9170 application note. The AV9170 is a similar device with fixed feedback dividers for skew control applications. FS0 State Output Used Frequency Range MK9173-01 Frequency Range MK9173-15 CLK1 CLK2 CLK1 CLK2 10 - 75 MHz 5 - 37.5 MHz 2.5 - 18.75 MHz 1.25 - 9.375 MHz 5 - 37.5 MHz 2.5 - 18.75 MHz 1.25 - 9.375 MHz 0.625-4.6875 MHz

Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated • 525 Race Street •San Jose • CA• 95126 • (408) 295-9800 tel • www.icst.com Using the MK9 173-01/15 to replace the AV9173-01/15 Increasing leadtimes from our wafer fab on the AV917x family of products led us to introduce the MK917x family. The MK917x have been designed for a 0.6 micron CMOS process, whereas the AV917x devices are on a 1.2 micron process. There are characteristic differences between the old and new products which may lead to problems in the application. The most commonly reported problem is increased jitter. Design Considerations The primary difference between old (AV) and new (MK) products is that the MK series is built on a faster process. To compensate for this process difference, we recommend the following design considerations. 1. Because the MK series is faster, good power supply decoupling is more important. A board layout which works well with the AV parts may require better decoupling to work with the MK parts. The recommended decoupling is 0.01 uF mounted as close as possible (within 0.2") to the VDD pin (if a larger value device is in place, such as a 0.1 uF, try replacing this with a 0.01 uF device). To determine if improved decoupling would help performance, connect a disc capacitor directly across the VDD and ground pins. Trim the leads as short as possible. For new video genlock applications, please consider the ICS673-01, ICS1522, or ICS1523. 2. Due to differences in behavior between the AV and MK parts, the MK parts may not be a viable substitute in some applications. Accordingly, ICS is working to establish a new source of supply for the AV part. 3. Keep in mind the following advice for PLLs, which might help you troubleshoot problems in migrating to the MK917x family: a) Don't open the external clock feedback path. In doing so, the MK917x will start to run as its maximum frequency, which might be faster than the logic in your feedback path is able to handle. b) Fast transitions on the input pins reduce jitter. Remove any filters or unneeded loads on the inputs. c) Terminate the clock output lines properly. Try adding a 33 ohm series termination resistor.

Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated• 525 Race Street • San Jose •CA • 95126 • (408) 295-9800tel • www.icst.com MK9173-01 MK9173-15 Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings above may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability. VDD = +5V ±5%, TA = 0°C to 70°C, unless otherwise stated Electrical Characteristic Notes: 1. Duty cycle measured at 1.4V. 2. Input Reference Frequency = 25 kHz, Output Frequency = 25 MHz. Jitter measured between adjacent vertical pixels. 3. CLK1 frequency applies for FS = 0. For FS = 1 condition, divide allowable CLK1 range by the factor of 4. DC CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Input Low Voltage VIL V DD = 5V — — 0.8 V Input High Voltage VIH V DD = 5V 2.0 — — V Input Low Current IIL V IN = 0V -5 — — µA Input High Current IIH V IN = V DD -5 — 5 µA Output Low Voltage1 VOL I OL = 8mA — — 0.4 V Output High Voltage1 VOH1 I OH = -1mA, V DD = 5.0V VDD -0.4V — — V Output High Voltage1 VOH2 I OH = -4mA, V DD = 5.0V VDD -0.8V — — V Output High Voltage1 VOH3 I OH = -8mA 2.4 — — V Supply Current IDD Unloaded, 50 MHZ — 20 50 mA

Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated • 525 Race Street •San Jose • CA• 95126 • (408) 295-9800 tel • www.icst.com VDD = +5V ±5%, TA = 0°C to 70°C, unless otherwise stated

Electrical Characteristics

Notes: 1. Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization. Not 100% tested in production. 2. Input Reference Frequency = 25 kHz, Output Frequency = 25 MHz. Jitter measured between adjacent vertical pixels. 3. CLK1 frequency applies for FS = 0. For FS = 1 condition, divide allowable CLK1 range by the factor of 4. 4. An Application Brief (AB01) documents the operation of the AV9173 for low input frequencies. This provides guidelines for usable output frequencies and feedback ratios required to use inputs below 25 kHz. By following these guidelines, the MK9173 will operate down to 12 kHz inputs across temperature, voltage and lot-to-lot variation. 5. Jitter values are measured at frequencies ³25 MHz for MK9173-01, for MK9173-15, jitter is measured at frequency ³12.5 MHz. AC CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Input Clock Rise Time 1 ICLK r — — 10 ns Input Clock Fall Time 1 ICLK f — — 10 ns Output Rise Time 1 tr1 15pF load; 0.8 to 2.0V — 0.6 1.5 ns Output Rise time 1 t r2 15pF load; 20% to 80% VDD — 1.4 3.0 ns Output Fall time 1 tf1 15pF load; 2.0 to 0.8V — 0.8 2.0 ns Output Fall time 1 t f2 15pF load; 80% to 20% VDD — 0.8 2.0 ns Output Duty Cycle 1 d t 15pF load 40 47 55 % Jitter, one sigma 1 ,5 T1s1 CLK1 frequency ³ 25 MHz — 120 250 ps Jitter, absolute 1, 5 Tabs1 CLK1 frequency ³ 25 MHz -400 ±250 400 ps Jitter, one sigma 1, 5 T1s2 CLK1 frequency < 25 MHz — — 1 % Jitter, absolute 1, 5 Tabs2 CLK1 frequency < 25 MHz — — 2 % Line-to-line jitter, 1 absolute 2 TL abs — ±4 — ns Input Frequency, 1 IN or FBIN fin See allowable fi below: 12 — 1000 kHz CLK1 Frequency 1, 3, 4 MK9173-01 fCLK1 12 £ fin £ 14 kHz 44.0 — 75 MHz 14 < fin £ 17 kHz 30.0 — 75 MHz 17 < fin £ 30 kHz 25.0 — 75 MHz 30 < fin £ 35 kHz 15.0 — 75 MHz 35 < fin £ 1000 kHz 10.0 — 75 MHz CLK1 Frequency 1, 3, 4 MK9173-15 fCLK1 12 £ fin £ 14 kHz 22.0 — 37.5 MHz 14 < fin £ 17 kHz 15.0 — 37.5 MHz 17 < fin £ 30 kHz 12.5 — 37.5 MHz 30 < fin £ 35 kHz 7.5 — 37.5 MHz 35 < fin £ 1000 kHz 5.0 — 37.5 MHz

Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated• 525 Race Street • San Jose •CA • 95126 • (408) 295-9800tel • www.icst.com MK9173-01 MK9173-15

Ordering Information

Order Number Part Marking Package Shipping Packaging MK9173-01CS08 MK73-1 8 pin SOIC Tubes MK9173-01CS08T MK73-1 8 pin SOIC Tape and Reel MK9173-15CS08 MK73-15 8 pin SOIC Tubes MK9173-15CS08T MK73-15 8 pin SOIC Tape and Reel D E H c h x 450 be Q A Millimeters Inches Symbol Min Max Min Max A 1.35 1.75 0.0532 0.0688 A1 1.10 0.25 0.0040 0.0098 B 0.33 0.51 0.013 0.020 C 0.19 0.25 0.0075 0.0098 D 4.80 5.00 .1890 .1968 E 3.80 4.00 0.1497 0.1574 e 1.27 Basic 0.050 Basic H 5.80 6.20 0.2284 0.2440 h 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020 L 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050 a 0° 8° 0° 8° While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems (ICS) assumes no responsibility for either its use or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments.