MK712 ICST | Alldatasheet

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Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.•525 Race St.•San Jose•CA•95126•(408)295-9800tel•www.icst.com ICR OCLOC K Pin Assignment The MK712 Touch Screen Controller IC provides all the screen drive, A to D converter and control circuits to easily interface to 4-wire analog resistive touch screens. The IC continually monitors the screen waiting for a touch. In this mode, the supply current is typically 0.5µA. When the screen is touched, the IC performs analog to digital conversions to determine the location of the touch, stores the X and Y locations in the registers, and issues an interrupt. This process is repeated up to 197 times per second until no further screen touches are detected, at which time the low current mode is resumed. Block Diagram Description Features XH XL

  • Fully integrated, lowest power solution
  • Low standby current of 0.5µA (typical) at 5.0V
  • Active current while converting less than 10 mA
  • Resolves 350 dots/inch on 10.5” display
  • Maximum speed of 197 points/second
  • Ratiometric conversion may eliminate screen calibration
  • Automatically wakes up and goes back to standby
  • 3.3V or 5V supply
  • 12 bit A/D converter
  • Simplifies the writing of software for touch screens
  • Extended temperature range available
  • Capacitors are the only external components required
  • Touch screen is directly driven - no external transistors are required
  • Programmable conversion rate
  • A to D Converter is monotonic
  • Parallel interface
  • See the MK715 for a serial interface YH YL (14.318 MHz) 12 Bit A/D, Screen Driver and Controller D0-D7 A0-A2 CS STATUS LOW STATUS HIGH X-LOW X-HIGH CONTROL INT TOUCH CLKIN YH INT XH XL VDD VDD TOUCH YL GND CS NC GND GND VDD CLKIN REGISTERS RD Y-LOW Y-HIGH RATE 7WR RD WR

Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.•525 Race St.•San Jose•CA•95126•(408)295-9800tel•www.icst.com ICR OCLOC K Number Name Type Description

1 NC - No Connect

2 INT O Interrupt. Goes high to signal an interrupt. Cleared on next read. 3 TOUCH O Touch signal. Goes low when screen is touched. Goes high when not touched. 4 VDD P Connect to +5V or +3.3V.* 5 VDD P Connect to +5V or +3.3V.* 6 XH TS Connect to X-high on touch screen. (Right side) 7 XL TS Connect to X-low on touch screen. (Left side) 8 YH TS Connect to Y-high on touch screen. (Top) 9 YL TS Connect to Y-low on touch screen. (Bottom) 10 GND P Connect to ground. 11 GND P Connect to ground. 12 WR I Write enable. Active low. 13 RD I Read enable. Active low. 14 CS I Chip select. Active low. 15 A2 I Register address 2. 16 A1 I Register address 1. 17 A0 I Register address 0. 18 CLKIN I Clock input. Typically 14.3 MHz. Best if driven by a MicroClock clock synthesizer. 19 D7 I/O Data bit 7. 20 D6 I/O Data bit 6. 21 GND P Connect to ground. 22 VDD P Connect to +5V or +3.3V.* 23 D5 I/O Data bit 5. 24 D4 I/O Data bit 4. 25 D3 I/O Data bit 3. 26 D2 I/O Data bit 2. 27 D1 I/O Data bit 1. 28 D0 I/O Data bit 0. Pin Descriptions Key: I = Input, O = Output, I/O = Input and Output, P = Power, TS = Touch Screen pin.. *Note: All VDD’s must be connected to the same voltage. Interrupts Interrupts are controlled by register 6 (see Register Description). The INT pin (pin 2) goes high to signal an interrupt. Interrupts are then cleared by reading any register. However, if the MK712 is in the process of generating an interrupt during a read cycle, then the interrupt is not cleared and INT will stay high. This internal process may take 100ns, and so to guarantee that the interrupt is cleared, two successive read cycles may be necessary.

Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.•525 Race St.•San Jose•CA•95126•(408)295-9800tel•www.icst.com ICR OCLOC K IC Operation (Periodic Conversions Enabled) Power ON Is Screen Touched? Write D4, D5 Reg 0 And D2, D3 Reg 1 To 1 Issue Interrupt (If Enabled) Store Y Co-Ordinates In Reg 4 and Reg 5 Store X Co-Ordinates in Reg 2 and Reg 3 Convert Y Co-Ordinates Convert X Co-Ordinates Write D7 Reg 0 To 1 Issue Interrupt (If Enabled) Write D4, D5 Reg 0 And D2, D3 Reg 1 To 0 Issue Interrupt (if Enabled) N Y Is Screen Touched? N Y

Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.•525 Race St.•San Jose•CA•95126•(408)295-9800tel•www.icst.com ICR OCLOC K Register Description The MK712 register set is designed to be compatible with the Gazelle pen digitizer registers allowing a software driver for the Gazelle digitizer to be used with the MicroClock MK712. The eight 8-bit registers are defined below: STATUS HIGH (1 READ) Always zero 1 = touch 1 = conversion complete, cleared on Y-HIGH read STATUS LOW (0 READ) NOTE: When the screen is touched bits 4 and 5, register 0, and bits 2 and 3 of register 1 are all set to one. Always zero 1 = touch Always zero X-LOW (2 READ) Low order bits of X co-ordinate Y-LOW (4 READ) Low order bits of Y co-ordinate High order bits of Y co-ordinate Always zero Count controls frequency of conversion when periodic conversions are enabled. See table on page 5. NOTE: Bits 2 or 3 and bits 6 or 7 are logically OR’d. For example writing bit 2 or bit 3 to a one will enable interrupts on change in touch status. 1 = enable interrupts 1 = interrupt on conversion complete ( if bit 0 = 1) 1 = interrupt on change in touch status (if bit 0 = 1) 1 = enable periodic conversions at rate indicated by RATE register 1 = read one point. Cleared when conversion complete. Only functions when bit 4 = 0 0 = powerdown (PD). Conversions, interrupts and TOUCH output disabled 1 = powerdown (PD). Conversions, interrupts and TOUCH output disabled. X-HIGH (3 READ) High order bits of X co-ordinate Always zero 7 1 03 25 46 7 1 03 25 46 7 1 03 25 46 7 1 03 25 46 7 1 03 25 46 RATE (7 R/W) 7 1 03 25 46 1 = interrupt on change in touch status (if bit 0 = 1) CONTROL (6 R/W) 7 1 03 25 46 Always zero Y-HIGH (5 READ) 7 1 03 25 46

Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.•525 Race St.•San Jose•CA•95126•(408)295-9800tel•www.icst.com ICR OCLOC K Rate Register (Register 7) Programming 0 to 8 Not Permitted 28 95 100 32 9 197 29 93 105 31 10 187 30 90 110 29 11 177 31 88 115 28 12 169 32 86 120 27 13 161 33 84 125 26 14 154 34 82 130 25 15 147 35 80 135 24 16 141 40 72 140 24 17 136 45 65 145 23 18 131 50 60 150 22 19 126 55 55 155 21 20 122 60 51 165 20 21 118 65 47 175 19 22 114 70 44 185 18 23 110 75 42 195 17 24 107 80 39 205 16 25 104 85 37 225 15 26 101 90 35 235 14 27 98 95 34 255 13 The formula for determining P.P.S. is: P.P.S. = 35716 + (4096 x COUNT) fin Where fin is the frequency of the CLKIN input. Initializing the MK712 The interrupt on the MK712 can only be cleared by reading a register or by writing register 6 to the power down condition. After a fault condition, initialize the MK712 by writing register 6 to zero and then writing register 6 to the desired value. This will always clear pending interrupts. Calculating Points Per Second On application of power, an internal reset is generated that clears all bits in registers 0, 1, and 6. Register 7 is set to 32 giving a rate of 86 PPS. Note that clearing register 6 puts the IC into the power down condition. Power-On Reset

Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.•525 Race St.•San Jose•CA•95126•(408)295-9800tel•www.icst.com ICR OCLOC K Recommended Circuit YH INT XH XL TOUCH YL GND CS RD GND D0 - D7 VDD A0 - A2 CLKIN VDD VDD GND From Microprocessor

14.318 MHz

0.1µF 0.1µF22µF +3.3V or +5V WR 0.1µF 0.1µF0.01µF 0.01µF Pen Bounce When the screen is untouched, the Y plate is driven high and the X plate is driven low. When the screen is touched, the X plate is pulled high, which is detected by the MK712. This initiates a conversion (as long as periodic conversions are enabled). Some de-bounce is provided by the time constant of the screen decoupling capacitors combined with the screen resistance. However, once conversions have started, pen bounce will not be detected until after both the X and Y points have been taken. If the pen is lifted during a conversion, this will also not be detected until the conversion is complete. This is typically indicated by a point with the correct Y coordinates, but minimum (for that screen) X coordinates. Screen Decoupling The component values suggested should give excellent results. However, for screens with a high resistance operating at a high conversion rate, extra interrupts may be issued. This is because the time constant of the screen decoupling capacitors and screen resistance is high, resulting in the screen appearing to be untouched and then touched between conversions. These extra interrupts can be eliminated by reducing the size of the screen decoupling capacitors on pins XH, XL, YH, and YL. This will, however, slightly reduce the noise rejection, which could decrease the accuracy of the conversion.

Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.•525 Race St.•San Jose•CA•95126•(408)295-9800tel•www.icst.com ICR OCLOC K Resistive Touch Screen (4 Wire) Resistive touch screens consist of 2 resistive plates that are separated by a small gap. Each plate has an electrode at each end and when the screen is touched, the two plates are shorted together at that point. Y PLATE X PLATE Electrode XH YL XL YH If a voltage is applied, for example, between XL and XH, then a voltage divider is formed on the X PLATE. When the Y PLATE is touched to the X PLATE, a voltage will be developed on the Y PLATE that is proportional to distance of the touch from XL and XH. By accurately measuring this voltage, the position of the touch can be determined. Power Down/Stopping the Clock If the screen is untouched, the supply current is under 3µA. If the input clock is stopped, the supply current is also less than 3µA. When the screen is touched with no clock, TOUCH goes low and INT goes high, but no further operations occur until the clock starts. A to D conversions are invalid until after the clock has stabilized at the correct frequency and one full conversion cycle has been completed. Input Clock The MK712 is highly tolerant of different clock frequencies (from 12 to 20 MHz), rise times, and duty cycles. However, any input clock undershoot or overshoot will cause the MK712 to draw extra current. This can be eliminated by using a MicroClock clock synthesizer and properly terminating the clock driver. MicroClock makes low power clock synthesizers with 14.3 MHz power down. Optimizing Performance when Reading and Writing Registers Reading and writing the MK712 generates digital noise that may reduce the accuracy of the A to D converter. This noise has several causes, including board layout, data bus loading, and power supply voltage. By appropriately timing the register operations, the effects of this noise can be minimized. After an interrupt is issued, the MK712 allows a minimum of 1 millisecond to elapse before initiating the conversion cycle. This allows the screen drivers to settle. For best performance, complete all register operations within this 1ms window after an interrupt.

Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.•525 Race St.•San Jose•CA•95126•(408)295-9800tel•www.icst.com ICR OCLOC K Read Register 0 D7D5, store as D7D5(n) Wait for Interrupt Is D7D5(n-1) = 11b and D7D5(n) =11b? No Yes Write point n-1 to display Recommended Method for Reading Points If the user is pressing lightly on the touch screen, it is likely that the screen contact will be intermittent. The screen will bounce, causing false points. This effect can be reduced by insuring that the screen is touched both before and after a conversion. By doing this, the first and last point in a series of points are discarded. The following algorithm checks that a point has valid touches both before and after a conversion, and it distinguishes between change-in-touch interrupts and conversion complete interrupts. Register 6 bits 0, 1, and 2 must all be true (logical 1) in order to use this method. Are this point and the previous point valid? (11b = binary 11) Write previous point. Start Interrupt Increment n Read X and Y, store as point n Warning - When Using a Switching Regulator Power Supply When using the MK712 in a system where the power is supplied by a switching regulator, do not perform screen conversions when the regulator is operating in the power saving mode. Some switching regulators feature a low power mode (for example, Linear Technology’s “Burst Mode”) where the output is turned on and off in order to save power. The extra power supply noise generated when using this mode causes spurious data points to be returned from the MK712, so it should be disabled when the MK712 is doing screen conversions.

Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.•525 Race St.•San Jose•CA•95126•(408)295-9800tel•www.icst.com ICR OCLOC K XH XL YL MK712 FULL SCALE (4095) X CO-ORDINATE BOARD AND WIRE INTERCONNECT SCREEN INTERCONNECT SCREEN SCREEN INTERCONNECT BOARD AND WIRE INTERCONNECT Analog to Digital Converter Operation The 12-bit ADC converts X and Y co-ordinates at a rate determined by registers 6 and 7. The converter uses a ratiometric technique to give absolute co-ordinates on the screen, largely independent of variations in screen resistance, temperature or power supply voltage. The total voltage applied across the screen is defined as full-scale for the converter (i.e. 4095) and any point touched on the screen is proportional to this. For example, if the screen is touched exactly in the center, the converter will read 2047. This feature may allow for the elimination of calibration upon startup. However, the full scale voltage is defined at the IC pins and so any parasitic interconnect resistance will be included in full scale. In addition, the interconnect resistances on the screen also account for about 20% of the total resistance. This means that approximately the bottom 10% and top 10% of full scale are inaccessible. The converter is guaranteed to be monotonic, with no missing codes.

Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.•525 Race St.•San Jose•CA•95126•(408)295-9800tel•www.icst.com ICR OCLOC K Electrical Specifications Notes: 1. Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings could cause permanent damage to the device. Prolonged exposure to levels above the operating limits but below the Absolute Maximums may affect device reliability. 2. Consult MicroClock about the best device to use to generate the input clock. 3. With no missing codes. 4. Assumes no 14.3MHz input clock overshoot, 300 Ω screen, 100 PPS 5. Assumes no 14.3MHz input clock overshoot, no touch 6. With no touch, no clock Parameter Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Units ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (note 1) ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (note 1) Supply voltage, VDD Referenced to GND 7 V Inputs and Clock Outputs Referenced to GND -0.5 VDD+0.5 V Ambient Operating Temperature 0 70 °C Soldering Temperature Max of 20 seconds 260 °C Storage temperature -65 150 °C DC CHARACTERISTICS Operating Voltage, VDD 3.0 5.5 V Input High Voltage, VIH VDD=5V 2.0 V Input Low Voltage, VIL VDD=5V 0.8 V Output High Voltage, VOH IOH=-2mA VDD-0.4 V Output High Voltage, VOH VDD=5V, IOH=-12mA 2.4 V Output Low Voltage, VOL VDD=5V, IOL=12mA 0.4 V Input High Voltage, VIH VDD=3.3V 1.9 V Input Low Voltage, VIL VDD=3.3V 0.4 V Output High Voltage, VOH VDD=3.3V, IOH=-6mA 2.4 V Output Low Voltage, VOL VDD=3.3V, IOL=6mA 0.4 V Operating Supply Current, IDD, at VDD=5V 300 Ω screen, 100 PPS 5 mA Operating Supply Current, IDD, at VDD=3.3V note 4 3 mA Operating Supply Current, IDD standby, clock note 5 0.5 3 µA Operating Supply Current, IDD standby note 6 0.5 3 µA Operating Supply Current, IDD power down PD=0 or PD=1, no clock 0.2 3 µA Short Circuit Current Each output ±50 mA Input Capacitance 7 pF AC CHARACTERISTICS Input Clock Frequency, pin 18 Note 2 12 14.32 20 MHz Input Clock Duty Cycle, pin 18 at 1.5V 25 75 % Output Rise Time 0.8 to 2.0V, VDD=5V 3 ns Output Fall Time 2.0 to 0.8V, VDD=5V 3 ns Resolution 12 bits Non-linearity Monotonic, note 3 ±2 LSB Touch Screen Resistance 100 2000 Ω

Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.•525 Race St.•San Jose•CA•95126•(408)295-9800tel•www.icst.com ICR OCLOC K Register Interface Timing # Symbol Description Min Max Unit Note READ AND WRITE CYCLESREAD AND WRITE CYCLESREAD AND WRITE CYCLES

1 TRASC Address Setup to CS Low 5 ns

2 TRAHC Address Hold from CS High 0 ns

3 TRCCY CS High to CS Low 40 ns

READ CYCLE ONLYREAD CYCLE ONLYREAD CYCLE ONLY

4 TRSCR CS Low to RD Low 10 ns

5 TRRD RD Pulse Width 40 ns

6 TRCHR1 RD High to CS High 0 ns

7 TRCHR2 RD High to CS Low 40 ns

8 TRDC CS Low to Data 35 ns

9 TRDR RD Low to Data 35 ns

10 TRDHC CS High to Data Release 2 20 ns 1

11 TRDHR RD High to Data Release 2 20 ns 1

WRITE CYCLE ONLYWRITE CYCLE ONLYWRITE CYCLE ONLY

12 TRCSW CS Low to WR Low 10 ns

13 TRWR WR Pulse Width 40 ns

14 TRCHW WR High to CS High 0 ns 2

15 TRWH WR High to CS Low 40 ns

16 TRWCY WR High to WR Low 40 ns

17 TRDW Data Setup to WR High 15 ns 3

18 TRDHW Data Hold from WR High 15 ns 4

19 TRDWC Data Setup to CS High 15 ns 3

20 TRDHWC Data Hold from CS High 15 ns 4

Notes: 1. RD edges may precede or follow CS edges. 2. WR edges may precede or follow CS edges. 3. Either TRDW or TRDWC specification must be met. 4. Either TRDHW or TRDHWC specification must be met. 5. It is not permitted to have both RD and WR low at the same time.

Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.•525 Race St.•San Jose•CA•95126•(408)295-9800tel•www.icst.com ICR OCLOC K Register Read 1 2 5 6 8 11 109 Register Write 1 2 12 13 19 20 1817 D0 - D7 RD CS A0 - A2 D0 - D7 WR CS A0 - A2

MK712 Power Supply Current vs. Touchscreen Resistance Vdd= 5 V 197 points per second 147 points per second 86 points per second 13 points per second 100 1000 10000 197 points per second 147 points per second 86 points per second 13 points per second MK712 Touch Screen Controller Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.•525 Race St.•San Jose•CA•95126•(408)295-9800tel•www.icst.com ICR OCLOC K MK712 Power Supply Current vs. Touchscreen Resistance VDD=3.3V MK712 Power Supply Current vs. Touchscreen Resistance VDD=5V Graph 1 Graph 2 Touchscreen Resistance ( Ω ) Touchscreen Resistance ( Ω ) IDD (mA) IDD (mA)

Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.•525 Race St.•San Jose•CA•95126•(408)295-9800tel•www.icst.com ICR OCLOC K MK712 Power Supply Current vs. Conversion Rate Screen Resistance = 320 Ω Conversion Rate (Points Per Second) IDD (mA) VDD=3.3V VDD=5V Graph 3 0 50 100 150 200

Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.•525 Race St.•San Jose•CA•95126•(408)295-9800tel•www.icst.com ICR OCLOC K Suggested Layout G G G V V G = connection to ground plane V = connection to VDD plane 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.01µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.01µF 22µF To Touch Screen Pin 1 14 15 Notes: 1. The 14.318 MHz input clock on pin 18 should have a 33 Ω series termination resistor at its source. Consult MicroClock for the best way to generate this clock. 2. All digital signals should be kept well away from pins 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11, and any traces connected to those pins.

Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.•525 Race St.•San Jose•CA•95126•(408)295-9800tel•www.icst.com ICR OCLOC K b D E H e Q c h x 45° Package Outline and Package Dimensions 28 pin SOIC wide

Ordering Information

Part/Order Number Marking Package Temperature MK712S MK712S 28 pin SOIC 0 to +70°C MK712STR MK712S Add tape and reel 0 to +70°C MK712SI MK712SI 28 pin SOIC -30 to +70°C MK712SITR MK712SI Add tape and reel -30 to +70°C MK712R MK712R 28 pin SSOP 0 to +70°C MK712RTR MK712R Add tape and reel 0 to +70°C MK712RI MK712RI 28 pin SSOP -30 to +70°C MK712RITR MK712RI Add tape and reel -30 to +70°C Inches Inches Millimeters Millimeters Symbol Min Max Min Max A 0.092 0.104 2.3368 2.6416 b 0.014 0.019 0.356 0.483 c 0.009 0.012 0.229 0.305 D 0.696 0.712 17.678 18.085 E 0.290 0.300 7.366 7.620 H 0.394 0.419 10.008 10.643 e .050 BSC .050 BSC 1.27 BSC 1.27 BSC h 0.016 0.406 Q 0.003 0.011 0.076 0.279 A While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated (ICS) assumes no responsibility for either its use or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring special processing, high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments. ©1995 ICS/MicroClock 28 pin SSOP (QSOP) Millimeters Millimeters Symbol Min Max A 1.55 1.73 b 0.203 0.305 c 0.190 0.254 D 9.780 10.160 E 3.810 4.064 H 5.840 6.223 e 0.635 BSC 0.635 BSC h 0.410 Q 0.127 0.254