LMB162GDY-7 TOPWAY | Alldatasheet
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URL: www.topwaydisplay.com www.topwaysz.com Document Name: LMB162GDY-7-Manual-Rev0.1.DOC Page: 1 of 11 LMB162GDY-7 LCD Module User Manual Prepared by: Yuan Checked by: Approved by: Date: 2009-04-28 Date: Date: Rev. Descriptions Release Date
0.1 Prelimiay release 2009-04-28
TOPWAY LCD Module User Manual LMB162GDY-7 URL: www.topwaydisplay.com www.topwaysz.com Document Name: LMB162GDY-7-Manual-Rev0.1.DOC Page: 2 of 11 Table of Content
TOPWAY LCD Module User Manual LMB162GDY-7 URL: www.topwaydisplay.com www.topwaysz.com Document Name: LMB162GDY-7-Manual-Rev0.1.DOC Page: 3 of 11 1. Basic Specifications
1.1 Display Specifications
1) LCD Display Mode : STN, Positive, Transmissive 2) Display Color : Display Data = “1” : Deep Blue (*1) : Display Data = “0” : Light Gray (*2) 3) Viewing Angle : 12H 4) Driving Method : 1/16 duty, 1/5 bias 5) Back Light : Yellow Green LED backlight Note: *1. Color tone may slightly change by Temperature and Driving Condition. *2. The Color is defined as the inactive / background color
1.2 Mechanical Specifications
1) Outline Dimension : 122.0 x 44.0 x 14.1MAX (See attached Outline Drawing for details)
1.3 Block Diagram
16 x 2 Char (5x8dots) ST7065 or equivalent RS, R/W, E VDD DB0 – DB7 VSS BLA, BLK LED Backlight Circuit ST7066U or equivalent
TOPWAY LCD Module User Manual LMB162GDY-7 URL: www.topwaydisplay.com www.topwaysz.com Document Name: LMB162GDY-7-Manual-Rev0.1.DOC Page: 4 of 11
1.4 Terminal Functions
Pin No. Pin Name I/O Descriptions
1 VSS Power Power supply, Ground (0V)
2 VDD Power Positive power supply
3 V0 Power LCD contrast reference supply
4 RS Input Register Select
RS=HIGH: transferring display data RS=LOW: transferring instruction data R/W Input Read / Write Control: R/W=HIGH: Read mode selected R/W=LOW: Write mode selected
6 E Input Data Enable
7 DB0 I/O Bi-directional tri-state Data bus
In 8 bit mode, DB0 ~ DB7 are in use In 4 bit mode, DB4 ~ DB7 are in use, DB0~DB3 leave open : :
14 DB7
15 BLK Power Backlight negative supply
16 BLA Power Backlight positive supply
TOPWAY LCD Module User Manual LMB162GDY-7 URL: www.topwaydisplay.com www.topwaysz.com Document Name: LMB162GDY-7-Manual-Rev0.1.DOC Page: 5 of 11 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings Items Symbol Min. Max. Unit Condition Supply Voltage V DD 0 6.0 V V SS = 0V Input Voltage V IN 0 V DD V V SS = 0V Operating Temperature T OP -20 70 C No Condensation Storage Temperature T ST -30 80 C No Condensation Cautions: Any Stresses exceeding the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause substantial damage to the device. Functional operation of this device at other conditions beyond those listed in the specification is not implied and prolonged exposure to extreme conditions may affect device reliability. 3. Electrical Characteristics
3.1 DC Characteristics
VSS=0V, VDD=5.0V, TOP=25C Items Symbol MIN. TYP MAX. Unit Condition / Application Pin Operating Voltage V DD 4.7 5.0 5.3 V VDD Input High Voltage V IH 0.8xV DD - V DD V RS, R/W, E, DB0 ~ DB7 Input Low Voltage V IL V SS - 0.5 V Output High Voltage V OH 0.7xV DD - V DD V I OH=-0.1mA, DB0 ~ DB7 Output Low Voltage V OL V SS - 0.5 V I OL=0.1mA, DB0 ~ DB7 Operating Current I DD - 2.0 5.0 mA VDD, VSS
3.2 LED Backlight Circuit Characteristics
VBLK=0V, IfBLA=240mA, TOP=25C Items Symbol MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit Applicable Pin Forward Voltage Vf BLA - 5.0 - V BLA Forward Current If BLA - 240 360 mA BLA Cautions: Exceeding the recommended driving current could cause substantial damage to the backlight and shorten its lifetime. BLK BLA No. of LED = 24x2 pcs
TOPWAY LCD Module User Manual LMB162GDY-7 URL: www.topwaydisplay.com www.topwaysz.com Document Name: LMB162GDY-7-Manual-Rev0.1.DOC Page: 6 of 11
3.3 AC Characteristics
VSS=0V, VDD =5V, TOP =25C Item Symbol MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit E cycle time tc 1500 - - ns E high level width tpw 175 - - ns E rise time tr - - 20 ns E fall time tf - - 20 ns Address set-up time tas 5 - - ns Address hold time tah 13 - - ns Data set-up time tdsw 50 - - ns Data delay time tddr - - 125 ns Data hold time th 13 - - ns Host Write Timing Diagram Host Read Timing Diagram
TOPWAY LCD Module User Manual LMB162GDY-7 URL: www.topwaydisplay.com www.topwaysz.com Document Name: LMB162GDY-7-Manual-Rev0.1.DOC Page: 7 of 11 4. Function Specifications
4.1 Basic Setting
To drive the LCD module correctly and provide normally display, please use the following setting - N=1, 2-line display - F=0, 5x8 dots font - D=1, display on Note: *1. These setting/commands should issue to the LCD module while start up. *2. See the Display Commands section for details.
4.2 Resetting the LCD module
When turning on the VDD and VSS power supply, LCD module will execute the reset routine automatically. It takes about 50ms. After the reset routine, the LCD module status will be as follow: - Display clear - DL=1, 8-bit interface - N=0, 1-line display - F=0, 5x8 dot character font - D=0, Display off - C=0, Cursor off - B=0, Blinking off - I/D=1, Increment by 1 - S=0, No shift Note: *1. Reset routine could not generate the Basic Setting
4.3 Adjusting the LCD display contrast
A Variable-Resistor must be connected to the LCD module for providing a reference supply to V0. Adjusting the VR will result the change of LCD display contrast. The recommended value of VR is 5k Ohm. VSS VDD Power Supply VR LCD Module
TOPWAY LCD Module User Manual LMB162GDY-7 URL: www.topwaydisplay.com www.topwaysz.com Document Name: LMB162GDY-7-Manual-Rev0.1.DOC Page: 8 of 11
4.4 Display Memory Map
There are two main memory-areas in the LCD module for display. - Character Generator RAM (CGRAM) - Display Data RAM (DDRAM)
4.4.1 Character Gener ator RAM (CGRAM)
Character Generator RAM is for storing the User-defined Characters (5x8 dots font). Totally 8 User-defined Characters (character code = 00h ~ 07h) could be created. The User-defined Character Codes are 00h and 07h. They could be called into DDRAM as normal character. User-defined Character Code CGRAM Address CGRAM Data (Font Pattern) D7 ~ D5 D4 ~ D0 00h (08h) 00h 01h 06h 07h Not Use 5 x 8 dots font pattern 01h (09h) 08h 09h 0Eh 0Fh Not Use 5 x 8 dots font pattern 02h (0Ah) 10h 11h 16h 17h Not Use 5 x 8 dots font pattern 03h (0Bh) 18h 19h 1Eh 1Fh Not Use 5 x 8 dots font pattern 04h (0Ch) 20h 21h 26h 27h Not Use 5 x 8 dots font pattern 05h (0Dh) 28h 29h 2Eh 2Fh Not Use 5 x 8 dots font pattern 06h (0Eh) 30h 31h 36h 37h Not Use 5 x 8 dots font pattern 07h (0Fh) 38h 39h 3Eh 3Fh Not Use 5 x 8 dots font pattern CGRAM Address Map
TOPWAY LCD Module User Manual LMB162GDY-7 URL: www.topwaydisplay.com www.topwaysz.com Document Name: LMB162GDY-7-Manual-Rev0.1.DOC Page: 9 of 11
4.4.2 Display Data RAM (DDRAM)
ROM Characters (Character Code = 10h ~ FFh) could be written into DDRAM for displaying the Character (5x8 dots font). User-defined Characters (Character Code = 00h ~ 07h) stored in CGRAM could also be use. Calling Character Code 08h ~ 0Fh will call out User-defined Characters 00h ~ 07h respectively. DDRAM Address 00h 01h 02h 03h : 0Ch 0Dh 0Eh 0Fh 40h 41h 42h 43h : 4Ch 4Dh 4Eh 4Fh DDRAM Address DDRAM Address Map Note: *1. The mapping is based on top view of the LCD module *2. N=1, 2-line display *3. F=0, 5x8 dots font *4. D=1, display on
4.4.3 Character Code Rom
Please refer to ST7066U-0A Data sheet 16 x 2 Characters (5x8 dots font)
TOPWAY LCD Module User Manual LMB162GDY-7 URL: www.topwaydisplay.com www.topwaysz.com Document Name: LMB162GDY-7-Manual-Rev0.1.DOC Page: 10 of 11
4.5 Display Commands
No. Instructions Code Function RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
1 Clear
Display 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Write “20h” to DDRAM and set DDRAM address (AC) to “00h”
2 Return
Set DDRAM address (AC) to “00h” and return cursor to its original position if shifted (DDRAM contents are not change)
3 Entry Mode
Set cursor moving direction and specify display shift, during data read and write of DDRAM and CGRAM. S=1, screen shifting; S=0, no screen shifting I/D=1, AC=AC+1 and if S=1, screen shift left I/D=0, AC=AC-1 and if S=0, screen shift right
4 Display
ON/OFF 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 D C B D=1, display on; D=0, display off C=1, cursor on; C=0, cursor off B=1, cursor blinking on; B=0, cursor blinking off
5 Cursor or
Display Shift 0 0 0 0 0 1 S/C R/L x x Move the cursor or shift the display, where DDRAM contents. S/C=1, shift screen; S/C=0, shift cursor R/L=1, to right-side; R/L=0, to left side (if S/C=1, AC will not be changed)
6 Function
DL=1, 8-bit interface; DL=0, 4-bit interface N=1, 2-line display; N=0, 1-line display F=1, 5x11 dots font; F=0, 5x8 dots font
7 Set CGRAM
address 0 0 0 1 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 Set CGRAM address in address counter
8 Set DDRAM
address 0 0 1 AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 Set DDRAM address in address counter
9 Read Busy flag
& address 0 1 BF AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 Check the system status and get the address counter content (AC6~AC0). BF=1, busy; BF=0, ready
10 Write data
to RAM 1 0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Write the data into internal RAM, where the address counter pointing at.
11 Read data
from RAM 1 1 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Read the data from internal RAM, where the address counter pointing at. Note: *1. Do not use any other command not listed, or the system malfunction may result. *2. For the details of the Display Commands, please refer to ST7066U datasheet.
TOPWAY LCD Module User Manual LMB162GDY-7 URL: www.topwaydisplay.com www.topwaysz.com Document Name: LMB162GDY-7-Manual-Rev0.1.DOC Page: 11 of 11 5. Design and Handling Precaution 1. The LCD panel is made by glass. Any mechanical shock (eg. dropping form high place) will damage the LCD module. 2. Do not add excessive force on the surface of the display, which may cause the Display color change abnormally. 3. The polarizer on the LCD is easily get scratched. If possible, do not remove the LCD protective film until the last step of installation. 4. Never attempt to disassemble or rework the LCD module. 5. Only Clean the LCD with Isopropyl Alcohol or Ethyl Alcohol. Other solvents (eg. water) may damage the LCD. 6. When mounting the LCD module, make sure that it is free form twisting, warping and distortion. 7. Ensure to provide enough space (with cushion) between case and LCD panel to prevent external force adding on it, or it may cause damage to the LCD or degrade the display result. 8. Only hold the LCD module by its side. Never hold LCD module by add force on the heat seal or TAB. 9. Never add force to component of the LCD module. It may cause invisible damage or degrade of the reliability. 10. LCD module could be easily damaged by static electricity. Be careful to maintain an optimum anti-static work environment to protect the LCD module. 11. When peeling off the protective film from LCD, static charge may cause abnormal display pattern. It is normal and will resume to normal in a short while. 12. Take care and prevent get hurt by the LCD panel sharp edge. 13. Never operate the LCD module exceed the absolute maximum ratings. 14. Keep the signal line as short as possible to prevent noisy signal applying to LCD module. 15. Never apply signal to the LCD module without power supply. 16. IC chip (eg. TAB or COG) is sensitive to the light. Strong lighting environment could possibly cause malfunction. Light sealing structure casing is recommend. 17. LCD module reliability may be reduced by temperature shock. 18. When storing the LCD module, avoid exposure to the direct sunlight, high humidity, high temperature or low temperature. They may damage or degrade the LCD module