LM2901

LM139 NSC | Alldatasheet

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Technical content

Features

n Wide supply voltage range n LM139/139A Series 2 to 36 V DC or ±1t o ±18 VDC n LM2901: 2 to 36 V DC or ±1t o ±18 VDC n LM3302: 2 to 28 V DC or ±1t o ±14 VDC n Very low supply current drain (0.8 mA) — independent of supply voltage n Low input biasing current: 25 nA n Low input offset current: ±5n A n Offset voltage: ±3m V n Input common-mode voltage range includes GND n Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage n Low output saturation voltage: 250 mV at 4 mA n Output voltage compatible with TTL, DTL, ECL, MOS and CMOS logic systems Advantages n High precision comparators n Reduced VOS drift over temperature n Eliminates need for dual supplies n Allows sensing near GND n Compatible with all forms of logic n Power drain suitable for battery operation One-Shot Multivibrator with Input Lock Out 00570612 March 2004 LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302 Low Power Low Offset Voltage Quad Comparators © 2004 National Semiconductor Corporation DS005706 www.national.com

Absolute Maximum Ratings(Note 10) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. LM139/LM239/LM339 LM139A/LM239A/LM339A LM3302 LM2901 Supply Voltage, V+ 36 VDC or ±18 VDC 28 VDC or ±14 VDC Differential Input Voltage (Note 8) 36 V DC 28 VDC Input Voltage −0.3 V DC to +36 VDC −0.3 VDC to +28 VDC Input Current (VIN<−0.3 VDC), (Note 3) 50 mA 50 mA Power Dissipation (Note 1) Molded DIP 1050 mW 1050 mW Cavity DIP 1190 mW Small Outline Package 760 mW Output Short-Circuit to GND, (Note 2) Continuous Continuous Storage Temperature Range −65˚C to +150˚C −65˚C to +150˚C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds) 260˚C 260˚C Operating Temperature Range −40˚C to +85˚C LM339/LM339A 0˚C to +70˚C LM239/LM239A −25˚C to +85˚C LM2901 −40˚C to +85˚C LM139/LM139A −55˚C to +125˚C Soldering Information Dual-In-Line Package Soldering (10 seconds) 260˚C 260˚C Small Outline Package Vapor Phase (60 seconds) 215˚C 215˚C Infrared (15 seconds) 220˚C 220˚C See AN-450 “Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability” for other methods of soldering surface mount devices. ESD rating (1.5 k Ω in series with 100 pF) 600V 600V

Electrical Characteristics

(V+=5 VDC,T A = 25˚C, unless otherwise stated) Parameter Conditions LM139A LM239A, LM339A LM139 Units Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Input Bias Current I IN(+) or IIN(−) with Output in 25 100 25 250 25 100 nA DC Linear Range, (Note 5), V CM=0V Input Offset Current I IN(+)−IIN(−),V CM=0V 3.0 25 5.0 50 3.0 25 nA DC Input Common-Mode V +=30 VDC (LM3302, 0 V +−1.5 0 V +−1.5 0 V +−1.5 V DC Voltage Range V + =2 8V DC) (Note 6) (LM3302, V+ =2 8V DC) Voltage Gain R L≥15 kΩ,V + =1 5V DC 50 200 50 200 50 200 V/mV VO =1V DC to 11 VDC Large Signal V IN = TTL Logic Swing, V REF = 300 300 300 ns Response Time 1.4 V DC,V RL =5V DC, LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302 www.national.com 2

Electrical Characteristics (Continued) (V+=5 VDC,T A = 25˚C, unless otherwise stated) Parameter Conditions LM139A LM239A, LM339A LM139 Units Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max RL = 5.1 kΩ Response Time V RL =5V DC,R L = 5.1 kΩ, 1.3 1.3 1.3 µs (Note 7) Output Sink Current V IN(−) =1V DC,V IN(+) = 0, 6.0 16 6.0 16 6.0 16 mA DC VO ≤ 1.5 VDC Saturation Voltage V IN(−) =1V DC,V IN(+) = 0, 250 400 250 400 250 400 mV DC ISINK ≤ 4m A Output Leakage V IN(+) =1V DC,VIN(−) = 0, 0.1 0.1 0.1 nA DC Current V O =5V DC (V+ =5V DC,T A = 25˚C, unless otherwise stated) Parameter Conditions LM239, LM339 LM2901 LM3302 Units Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Input Offset Voltage (Note 9) 2.0 5.0 2.0 7.0 3 20 mV DC Input Bias Current I IN(+) or IIN(−) with Output in 25 250 25 250 25 500 nA DC Linear Range, (Note 5), V CM=0V Input Offset Current I IN(+)−IIN(−),V CM = 0V 5.0 50 5 50 3 100 nA DC Input Common-Mode V + =3 0V DC (LM3302, 0 V +−1.5 0 V +−1.5 0 V +−1.5 V DC Voltage Range V + =2 8V DC) (Note 6) (LM3302, V+ =2 8V DC) Voltage Gain R L ≥ 15 kΩ,V + =1 5V DC 50 200 25 100 2 30 V/mV VO =1V DC to 11 VDC Large Signal V IN = TTL Logic Swing, V REF = 300 300 300 ns Response Time 1.4 V DC,V RL =5V DC, RL = 5.1 kΩ, Response Time V RL =5V DC,R L = 5.1 kΩ, 1.3 1.3 1.3 µs (Note 7) Output Sink Current V IN(−)=1V DC,V IN(+) = 0, 6.0 16 6.0 16 6.0 16 mA DC VO ≤ 1.5 VDC Saturation Voltage V IN(−) =1V DC,V IN(+) = 0, 250 400 250 400 250 500 mV DC ISINK ≤ 4m A Output Leakage V IN(+) =1V DC,VIN(−) = 0, 0.1 0.1 0.1 nA DC Current V O =5V DC (V+ = 5.0 VDC, (Note 4)) Parameter Conditions LM139A LM239A, LM339A LM139 Units Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Input Offset Voltage (Note 9) 4.0 4.0 9.0 mV DC Input Offset Current I IN(+)−IIN(−),V CM = 0V 100 150 100 nA DC Input Bias Current I IN(+) or IIN(−) with Output in 300 400 300 nA DC Linear Range, VCM = 0V (Note 5) Input Common-Mode V +=30 VDC (LM3302, 0 V +−2.0 0 V +−2.0 0 V +−2.0 V DC Voltage Range V + =2 8V DC) (Note 6) LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302 www.national.com3

Electrical Characteristics (Continued) (V+ = 5.0 VDC, (Note 4)) Parameter Conditions LM139A LM239A, LM339A LM139 Units Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Saturation Voltage V IN(−)=1 VDC,V IN(+) = 0, 700 700 700 mV DC ISINK ≤ 4m A Output Leakage Current V IN(+) = 1V DC,V IN(−) = 0, 1.0 1.0 1.0 µA DC VO =3 0V DC, (LM3302, VO =2 8V DC) Differential Input Voltage Keep all V IN’s≥ 0V DC (or V−,3 6 3 6 3 6 V DC if used), (Note 8) (V+ = 5.0 VDC, (Note 4)) Parameter Conditions LM239, LM339 LM2901 LM3302 Units Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Input Offset Voltage (Note 9) 9.0 9 15 40 mV DC Input Offset Current I IN(+)−IIN(−),V CM = 0V 150 50 200 300 nA DC Input Bias Current I IN(+) or IIN(−) with Output in 400 200 500 1000 nA DC Linear Range, VCM = 0V (Note 5) Input Common-Mode V + =3 0V DC (LM3302, V+ =2 8V DC)V +−2.0 0 V +−2.0 0 V +−2.0 V DC Voltage Range (Note 6) Saturation Voltage V IN(−) =1V DC,V IN(+) = 0, 700 400 700 700 mV DC ISINK ≤ 4m A Output Leakage Current V IN(+) = 1V DC,V IN(−) = 0, 1.0 1.0 1.0 µA DC VO =3 0V DC, (LM3302, V O =2 8V DC) Differential Input Voltage Keep all V IN’s≥ 0V DC (or V−, 3 63 62 8 V DC if used), (Note 8) Note 1: For operating at high temperatures, the LM339/LM339A, LM2901, LM3302 must be derated based on a 125˚C maximum junction temperature and a thermal resistance of 95˚C/W which applies for the device soldered in a printed circuit board, operating in a still air ambient. The LM239 and LM139 must be derated based on a 150˚C maximum junction temperature. The low bias dissipation and the “ON-OFF” characteristic of the outputs keeps the chip dissipation ver y small (PD≤100 mW), provided the output transistors are allowed to saturate. Note 2: Short circuits from the output to V+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. When considering short circuits to ground, the maximum output current is approximately 20 mA independent of the magnitude of V +. Note 3: This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also lateral NPN parasitic tr ansistor action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the comparators to go to the V + voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time duration that an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output states will re-establish when the input voltage, which was negative, again returns to a value greater than −0.3 V DC (at 25˚)C. Note 4: These specifications are limited to −55˚C ≤ TA ≤ +125˚C, for the LM139/LM139A. With the LM239/LM239A, all temperature specifications are limited to −25˚C ≤ TA ≤ +85˚C, the LM339/LM339A temperature specifications are limited to 0˚C ≤ TA ≤ +70˚C, and the LM2901, LM3302 temperature range is −40˚C ≤ TA ≤ +85˚C. Note 5: The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the outpu ts o no loading change exists on the reference or input lines. Note 6: The input common-mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V + −1.5V at 25˚C, but either or both inputs can go to +30 V DC without damage (25V for LM3302), independent of the magnitude of V +. Note 7: The response time specified is a 100 mV input step with 5 mV overdrive. For larger overdrive signals 300 ns can be obtained, see typical performance characteristics section. Note 8: Positive excursions of input voltage may exceed the power supply level. As long as the other voltage remains within the common-mode range, the comparator will provide a proper output state. The low input voltage state must not be less than −0.3 V DC (or 0.3 VDCbelow the magnitude of the negative power supply, if used) (at 25˚C). Note 9: At output switch point, VO.1.4 VDC,R S =0 Ω with V+ from 5 VDC to 30 VDC; and over the full input common-mode range (0 VDC to V+ −1.5 VDC), at 25˚C. For LM3302, V+ from 5 VDC to 28 VDC. Note 10: Refer to RETS139AX for LM139A military specifications and to RETS139X for LM139 military specifications. LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302 www.national.com 4

Typical Performance CharacteristicsLM139/LM239/LM339, LM139A/LM239A/LM339A, LM3302 Supply Current Input Current 00570634 00570635 Output Saturation Voltage Response Time for Various Input Overdrives — Negative Transition 00570636 00570637 Response Time for Various Input Overdrives — Positive Transition 00570638 LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302 www.national.com5

Typical Performance Characteristics LM2901 Supply Current Input Current 00570639 00570640 Output Saturation Voltage Response Time for Various Input Overdrives — Negative Transition 00570641 00570642 Response Time for Various Input Overdrives — Positive Transition 00570643 LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302 www.national.com 6

The LM139 series are high gain, wide bandwidth devices which, like most comparators, can easily oscillate if the output lead is inadvertently allowed to capacitively couple to the inputs via stray capacitance. This shows up only during the output voltage transition intervals as the comparator changes states. Power supply bypassing is not required to solve this problem. Standard PC board layout is helpful as it reduces stray input-output coupling. Reducing this input re- sistors to < 10 kΩ reduces the feedback signal levels and finally, adding even a small amount (1 to 10 mV) of positive feedback (hysteresis) causes such a rapid transition that oscillations due to stray feedback are not possible. Simply socketing the IC and attaching resistors to the pins will cause input-output oscillations during the small transition intervals unless hysteresis is used. If the input signal is a pulse waveform, with relatively fast rise and fall times, hysteresis is not required. All pins of any unused comparators should be tied to the negative supply. The bias network of the LM139 series establishes a drain current which is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage over the range of from 2 V DC to 30 VDC. It is usually unnecessary to use a bypass capacitor across the power supply line. The differential input voltage may be larger than V + without damaging the device. Protection should be provided to pre- vent the input voltages from going negative more than −0.3 V DC (at 25˚C). An input clamp diode can be used as shown in the applications section. The output of the LM139 series is the uncommitted collector of a grounded-emitter NPN output transistor. Many collectors can be tied together to provide an output OR’ing function. An output pull-up resistor can be connected to any available power supply voltage within the permitted supply voltage range and there is no restriction on this voltage due to the magnitude of the voltage which is applied to the V + terminal of the LM139A package. The output can also be used as a simple SPST switch to ground (when a pull-up resistor is not used). The amount of current which the output device can sink is limited by the drive available (which is independent of V +) and the β of this device. When the maximum current limit is reached (approximately 16 mA), the output transistor will come out of saturation and the output voltage will rise very rapidly. The output saturation voltage is limited by the ap- proximately 60Ω R SAT of the output transistor. The low offset voltage of the output transistor (1 mV) allows the output to clamp essentially to ground level for small load currents. Typical Applications (V+ = 5.0 V DC) Basic Comparator 00570603 Driving CMOS 00570604 Driving TTL 00570605 AND Gate 00570608 OR Gate 00570609 LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302 www.national.com7

Typical Applications (V+=1 5V DC) One-Shot Multivibrator 00570610 Bi-Stable Multivibrator 00570611 LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302 www.national.com 8

Typical Applications(V+=1 5V DC) (Continued) One-Shot Multivibrator with Input Lock Out 00570612 Pulse Generator 00570617 LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302 www.national.com9

Typical Applications(V+=1 5 VDC) (Continued) Large Fan-In AND Gate 00570613 ORing the Outputs 00570615 LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302 www.national.com 10

Typical Applications(V+=1 5V DC) (Continued) Time Delay Generator 00570614 Non-Inverting Comparator with Hysteresis Inverting Comparator with Hysteresis 00570618 00570619 LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302 www.national.com11

Typical Applications(V+=1 5 VDC) (Continued) Squarewave Oscillator 00570616 Basic Comparator 00570621 Limit Comparator 00570624 Comparing Input Voltages of Opposite Polarity 00570620 Output Strobing 00570622 * Or open-collector logic gate without pull-up resistor Crystal Controlled Oscillator 00570625 LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302 www.national.com 12

Typical Applications(V+=1 5V DC) (Continued) Two-Decade High-Frequency VCO 00570623 V+ = +30 VDC 250 mVDC ≤ VC ≤ +50 VDC

700 Hz ≤ fO ≤ 100 kHz

LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302 www.national.com13

Typical Applications(V+=1 5 VDC) (Continued) Transducer Amplifier 00570628 Zero Crossing Detector (Single Power Supply) 00570630 Split-Supply Applications (V+ = +15 VDC and V− = −15 V DC) MOS Clock Driver 00570631 LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302 www.national.com 14

Split-Supply Applications(V+ = +15 V DC and V− = −15 V DC) (Continued) Zero Crossing Detector 00570632 Comparator With a Negative Reference 00570633 Schematic Diagram 00570601 LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302 www.national.com15

Order Number LM139J, LM139J/883(Note 11), LM139AJ, LM139AJ/883 (Note 12), LM239J, LM239AJ, LM339J See NS Package Number J14A Order Number LM339AM, LM339AMX, LM339M, LM339MX or LM2901M See NS Package Number M14A Order Number LM339N, LM339AN, LM2901N or LM3302N See NS Package Number N14A 00570627 Order Number LM139AW/883 or LM139W/883(Note 11) See NS Package Number W14B, LM139AWGRQMLV (Note 13) See NS Package Number WG14A Note 11: Available per JM38510/11201 Note 12: Available per SMD# 5962-8873901 Note 13: See STD Mil Dwg 5962R96738 for Radiation Tolerant Device LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302 www.national.com 16

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted Ceramic Dual-In-Line Package (J) Order Number LM139J, LM139J/883, LM139AJ, LM139AJ/883, LM239J, LM239AJ, LM339J S.O. Package (M) Order Number LM339AM, LM339AMX, LM339M, LM339MX, LM2901M or LM2901MX LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302 www.national.com17

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued) Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N) Order Number LM339N, LM339AN, LM2901N or LM3302N Order Number LM139AW/883, LM139W/883 LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302 www.national.com 18

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued) Order Number LM139AWG/883, LM139WG/883 LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. BANNED SUBSTANCE COMPLIANCE National Semiconductor certifies that the products and packing materials meet the provisions of the Customer Products Stewardship Specification (CSP-9-111C2) and the Banned Substances and Materials of Interest Specification (CSP-9-111S2) and contain no ‘‘Banned Substances’’ as defined in CSP-9-111S2. National Semiconductor Americas Customer Support Center Email: new.feedback@nsc.com Tel: 1-800-272-9959 National Semiconductor Europe Customer Support Center Fax: +49 (0) 180-530 85 86 Email: europe.support@nsc.com Deutsch Tel: +49 (0) 69 9508 6208 English Tel: +44 (0) 870 24 0 2171 Français Tel: +33 (0) 1 41 91 8790 National Semiconductor Asia Pacific Customer Support Center Email: ap.support@nsc.com National Semiconductor Japan Customer Support Center Fax: 81-3-5639-7507 Email: jpn.feedback@nsc.com Tel: 81-3-5639-7560 www.national.com LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302 Low Power Low Offset Voltage Quad Comparators National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the righ t at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.