LM140K-5.0 | DigiCamel IC Datasheet

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Features

n Complete specifications at 1A load n Output voltage tolerances of±2% at Tj = 25˚C and±4% over the temperature range (LM340A) n Line regulation of 0.01% of VOUT/V of ∆VIN at 1A load (LM340A) n Load regulation of 0.3% of VOUT/A (LM340A) n Internal thermal overload protection n Internal short-circuit current limit n Output transistor safe area protection n P+ Product Enhancement tested Typical Applications Fixed Output Regulator Adjustable Output Regulator 00778101 *Required if the regulator is located far from the power supply filter. **Although no output capacitor is needed for stability, it does help transient response. (If needed, use 0.1 µF, ceramic disc). 00778102 VOUT = 5V + (5V/R1 + IQ) R2 5V/R1> 3I Q, load regulation (Lr) ≈ [(R1 + R2)/R1] (Lr of LM340-5). Current Regulator Comparison between SOT-223 and D-Pak (TO-252) Packages 00778103 ∆IQ = 1.3 mA over line and load changes. 00778138 Scale 1:1 November 2004 LM340/LM78XX Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulators © 2004 National Semiconductor Corporation DS007781 www.national.com

Ordering Information

Part Number Packaging Marking Transport Media NSC Drawing 3-Lead TO-3 -55˚C to +125˚C LM140K-5.0 LM140K 5.0P+ 50 Per Tray K02A LM140K-12 LM140K 12P+ 50 Per Tray LM140K-15 LM140K 15P+ 50 Per Tray 0˚C to +125˚C LM340K-5.0 LM340K 5.0 7805P+ 50 Per Tray LM340K-12 LM340K 12 7812P+ 50 Per Tray LM340K-15 LM340K 15 7815P+ 50 Per Tray 3-lead TO-220 0˚C to +125˚C LM340AT-5.0 LM340AT 5.0 P+ 45 Units/Rail T03B LM340T-5.0 LM340T5 7805 P+ 45 Units/Rail LM340T-12 LM340T12 7812 P+ 45 Units/Rail LM340T-15 LM340T15 7815 P+ 45 Units/Rail LM7808CT LM7808CT 45 Units/Rail 3-Lead TO-263 0˚C to +125˚C LM340S-5.0 LM340S-5.0 P+ 45 Units/Rail TS3B LM340SX-5.0 500 Units Tape and Reel LM340S-12 LM340S-12 P+ 45 Units/Rail LM340SX-12 500 Units Tape and Reel LM340AS-5.0 LM340AS-5.0 P+ 45 Units/Rail LM340ASX-5.0 500 Units Tape and Reel 4-Lead SOT-223 0˚C to +125˚C LM340MP-5.0 N00A 1k Units Tape and Reel MP04A LM340MPX-5.0 2k Units Tape and Reel Unpackaged Die −55˚C to 125˚C LM140KG-5 MD8 Waffle Pack or Gel Pack DL069089 LM140KG-12 MD8 Waffle Pack or Gel Pack DL059093 LM140KG-15 MD8 Waffle Pack or Gel Pack DL059093 0˚C to +125˚C LM340-5.0 MDA Waffle Pack or Gel Pack DI074056 LM7808C MDC Waffle Pack or Gel Pack DI074056 Connection Diagrams TO-3 Metal Can Package (K) TO-220 Power Package (T) 00778111 Bottom View See Package Number K02A 00778112 Top View See Package Number T03B TO-263 Surface-Mount Package (S) 3-Lead SOT-223 00778120 Top View See Package Number TS3B 00778143 Top View See Package Number MP04A LM340/LM78XX www.national.com 2

Absolute Maximum Ratings(Note 1) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. (Note 5) DC Input Voltage 35V Internal Power Dissipation (Note 2) Internally Limited Maximum Junction Temperature 150˚C Storage Temperature Range −65˚C to +150˚C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) Package (S) 230˚C ESD Susceptibility (Note 3) 2 kV Operating Conditions(Note 1) Temperature Range (TA) (Note 2) LM140 −55˚C to +125˚C LM340A, LM340 0˚C to +125˚C LM7808C 0˚C to +125˚C IOUT = 1A, 0˚C≤ TJ ≤ + 125˚C (LM340A) unless otherwise specified (Note 4) Output Voltage 5V 12V 15V Symbol Input Voltage (unless otherwise noted) 10V 19V 23V Units Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max VMIN ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX (7.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 20) (14.8 ≤ VIN ≤ 27) (17.9 ≤ VIN ≤ 30) V ∆VO Line Regulation I O = 500 mA 10 18 22 mV TJ = 25˚C 3 10 4 18 4 22 mV TJ = 25˚C 4 9 10 mV Over Temperature 12 30 30 mV IN (8 ≤ VIN ≤ 12) (16 ≤ VIN ≤ 22) (20 ≤ VIN ≤ 26) V ∆VO Load Regulation T J = 25˚C 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5A 10 25 12 32 12 35 mV 250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA 15 19 21 mV Over Temperature, 25 60 75 mV 5m A ≤ IO ≤ 1A IQ Quiescent Current TJ = 25˚C 6 6 6 mA Over Temperature 6.5 6.5 6.5 mA ∆IQ Quiescent Current 5m A ≤ IO ≤ 1A 0.5 0.5 0.5 mA Change T J = 25˚C, IO = 1A 0.8 0.8 0.8 mA VMIN ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX (7.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 20) (14.8 ≤ VIN ≤ 27) (17.9 ≤ VIN ≤ 30) V IO = 500 mA 0.8 0.8 0.8 mA VMIN ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX (8 ≤ VIN ≤ 25) (15 ≤ VIN ≤ 30) (17.9 ≤ VIN ≤ 30) V VN Output Noise Voltage TA = 25˚C, 10 Hz≤ f ≤ 100 kHz 40 75 90 µV Ripple Rejection T J = 25˚C, f = 120 Hz, IO = 1 A 6 8 8 06 1 7 26 0 7 0d B or f = 120 Hz, IO = 500 mA, 68 61 60 dB Over Temperature, V MIN ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX (8 ≤ VIN ≤ 18) (15 ≤ VIN ≤ 25) (18.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 28.5) V RO Dropout Voltage T J = 25˚C, IO = 1A 2.0 2.0 2.0 V Output Resistance f=1k H z 8 1 8 1 9 m Ω Short-Circuit Current TJ = 25˚C 2.1 1.5 1.2 A LM340/LM78XX www.national.com3

IOUT = 1A, 0˚C≤ TJ ≤ + 125˚C (LM340A) unless otherwise specified (Note 4) Output Voltage 5V 12V 15V Symbol Input Voltage (unless otherwise noted) 10V 19V 23V Units Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Peak Output Current TJ = 25˚C 2.4 2.4 2.4 A Average TC of VO Min, TJ = 0˚C, IO = 5 mA −0.6 −1.5 −1.8 mV/˚C VIN Input Voltage T J = 25˚C Required to Maintain 7.5 14.5 17.5 V Line Regulation −55˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +150˚C unless otherwise specified Output Voltage 5V 12V 15V Symbol Input Voltage (unless otherwise noted) 10V 19V 23V Units Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max VMIN ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX (8 ≤ VIN ≤ 20) (15.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 27) (18.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 30) V ∆VO Line Regulation I O = 500 mA T J = 25˚C 3 50 4 120 4 150 mV 30) V −55˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +150˚C 50 120 150 mV 30) V IO ≤ 1A T J = 25˚C 50 120 150 mV 30) V −55˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +150˚C 25 60 75 mV ∆VIN (8 ≤ VIN ≤ 12) (16 ≤ VIN ≤ 22) (20 ≤ VIN ≤ 26) V ∆VO Load Regulation T J = 25˚C 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5A 10 50 12 120 12 150 mV 250 mA ≤ IP ≤ 750 mA 25 60 75 mV −55˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +150˚C, 50 120 150 mV 5m A ≤ IO ≤ 1A IQ Quiescent Current I O ≤ 1A T J = 25˚C 6 6 6 mA −55˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +150˚C 7 7 7 mA ∆IQ Quiescent Current 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1A 0.5 0.5 0.5 mA Change T J = 25˚C, IO ≤ 1A 0.8 0.8 0.8 mA VMIN ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX (8 ≤ VIN ≤ 20) (15 ≤ VIN ≤ 27) (18.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 30) V IO = 500 mA, −55˚C≤ TJ ≤ +150˚C 0.8 0.8 0.8 mA VMIN ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX (8 ≤ VIN ≤ 25) (15 ≤ VIN ≤ 30) (18.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 30) V VN Output Noise Voltage TA = 25˚C, 10 Hz≤ f ≤ 100 kHz 40 75 90 µV LM340/LM78XX www.national.com 4

−55˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +150˚C unless otherwise specified Output Voltage 5V 12V 15V Symbol Input Voltage (unless otherwise noted) 10V 19V 23V Units Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Ripple Rejection I O ≤ 1A, TJ = 25˚C or 68 80 61 72 60 70 dB f = 120 Hz I O ≤ 500 mA, 68 61 60 dB VMIN ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX (8 ≤ VIN ≤ 18) (15 ≤ VIN ≤ 25) (18.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 28.5) V RO Dropout Voltage T J = 25˚C, IO = 1A 2.0 2.0 2.0 V Output Resistance f=1k H z 8 1 8 1 9 m Ω Short-Circuit Current TJ = 25˚C 2.1 1.5 1.2 A Peak Output Current TJ = 25˚C 2.4 2.4 2.4 A Average TC of VOUT VIN Input Voltage T J = 25˚C, IO ≤ 1A Required to Maintain 7.5 14.6 17.7 V Line Regulation 0˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +125˚C unless otherwise specified Output Voltage 5V 12V 15V Symbol Input Voltage (unless otherwise noted) 10V 19V 23V Units Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max VMIN ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX (7.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 20) (14.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 27) ∆VO Line Regulation I O = 500 mA TJ = 25˚C 3 50 4 120 4 150 mV ∆VIN (7 ≤ VIN ≤ 25) (14.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 30) 0˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +125˚C 50 120 150 mV IO ≤ 1A T J = 25˚C 50 120 150 mV ∆VIN (7.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 20) (14.6 ≤ VIN ≤ 27) 0˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +125˚C 25 60 75 mV ∆VIN (8 ≤ VIN ≤ 12) (16 ≤ VIN ≤ 22) (20 ≤ VIN ≤ 26) V ∆VO Load Regulation T J = 25˚C 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5A 10 50 12 120 12 150 mV 250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA 25 60 75 mV 5m A ≤ IO ≤ 1A, 0˚C≤ TJ ≤ +125˚C 50 120 150 mV IQ Quiescent Current I O ≤ 1A T J = 25˚C 8 8 8 mA 0˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +125˚C 8.5 8.5 8.5 mA ∆IQ Quiescent Current 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1A 0.5 0.5 0.5 mA Change T J = 25˚C, IO ≤ 1A 1.0 1.0 1.0 mA LM340/LM78XX www.national.com5

0˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +125˚C unless otherwise specified Output Voltage 5V 12V 15V Symbol Input Voltage (unless otherwise noted) 10V 19V 23V Units Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max VMIN ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX (7.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 20) (14.8 ≤ VIN ≤ 27) IO ≤ 500 mA, 0˚C≤ TJ ≤ +125˚C 1.0 1.0 1.0 mA VMIN ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX (7 ≤ VIN ≤ 25) (14.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 30) VN Output Noise Voltage TA = 25˚C, 10 Hz≤ f ≤ 100 kHz 40 75 90 µV Ripple Rejection I O ≤ 1A, TJ = 25˚C 62 80 55 72 54 70 dB f = 120 Hz or I O ≤ 500 mA, 62 55 54 dB 0˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +125˚C VMIN ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX (8 ≤ VIN ≤ 18) (15 ≤ VIN ≤ 25) (18.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 28.5) V RO Dropout Voltage T J = 25˚C, IO = 1A 2.0 2.0 2.0 V Output Resistance f=1k H z 8 1 8 1 9 m Ω Short-Circuit Current TJ = 25˚C 2.1 1.5 1.2 A Peak Output Current TJ = 25˚C 2.4 2.4 2.4 A Average TC of VOUT 0˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +125˚C, IO = 5 mA −0.6 −1.5 −1.8 mV/˚C VIN Input Voltage T J = 25˚C, IO ≤ 1A Required to Maintain 7.5 14.6 17.7 V Line Regulation Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Conditions are conditions under which the device functions but the specifications might not be guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions see the Electrical Characteristics. Note 2: The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is a function of the maximum junction temperature for operation (TJMAX = 125˚C or 150˚C), the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θJA), and the ambient temperature (TA). PDMAX =( TJMAX −T A)/θJA. If this dissipation is exceeded, the die temperature will rise above TJMAX and the electrical specifications do not apply. If the die temperature rises above 150˚C, the device will go into thermal shutdown. For the TO-3 package (K, KC), the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θJA) is 39˚C/W. When using a heatsink,θJA is the sum of the 4˚C/W junction-to-case thermal resistance (θJC) of the TO-3 package and the case-to-ambient thermal resistance of the heatsink. For the TO-220 package (T),θJA is 54˚C/W andθJC is 4˚C/W. If SOT-223 is used, the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is 174˚C/W and can be reduced by a heatsink (see Applications Hints on heatsinking). If the TO-263 package is used, the thermal resistance can be reduced by increasing the PC board copper area thermally connected to the package: Using 0.5 square inches of copper area,θJA is 50˚C/W; with 1 square inch of copper area,θJAis 37˚C/W; and with 1.6 or more inches of copper area,θJA is 32˚C/W. Note 3: ESD rating is based on the human body model, 100 pF discharged through 1.5 kΩ. Note 4: All characteristics are measured with a 0.22 µF capacitor from input to ground and a 0.1 µF capacitor from output to ground. All characteristics exceptnoise voltage and ripple rejection ratio are measured using pulse techniques (tw ≤ 10 ms, duty cycle≤ 5%). Output voltage changes due to changes in internal temperature must be taken into account separately. Note 5: Military datasheets are available upon request. At the time of printing, the military datasheet specifications for the LM140K-5.0/883, LM140K-12/883, and LM140K-15/883 complied with the min and max limits for the respective versions of the LM140. The LM140H and LM140K may also be procured as JAN devices on slash sheet JM38510/107. LM340/LM78XX www.national.com 6

Electrical Characteristics

0˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +150˚C, VI = 14V, IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF, unless otherwise specified Symbol Parameter Conditions (Note 6) LM7808C Units Min Typ Max VO Output Voltage T J = 25˚C 7.7 8.0 8.3 V ∆VO Line Regulation T J = 25˚C 10.5V ≤ VI ≤ 25V 6.0 160 mV 11.0V ≤ VI ≤ 17V 2.0 80 ∆VO Load Regulation T J = 25˚C 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5A 12 160 mV 250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA 4.0 80 IQ Quiescent Current T J = 25˚C 4.3 8.0 mA ∆IQ Quiescent With Line 11.5V ≤ VI ≤ 25V 1.0 mA Current Change With Load 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0A 0.5 VN Noise T A = 25˚C, 10 Hz≤ f ≤ 100 kHz 52 µV ∆VI/∆VO Ripple Rejection f = 120 Hz, I O = 350 mA, TJ = 25˚C 56 72 dB VDO Dropout Voltage I O = 1.0A, TJ = 25˚C 2.0 V RO Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz 16 m Ω IOS Output Short Circuit Current T J = 25˚C, VI = 35V 0.45 A IPK Peak Output Current T J = 25˚C 2.2 A ∆VO/∆T Average Temperature I O = 5.0 mA 0.8 mV/˚C Coefficient of Output Voltage Note 6: All characteristics are measured with a 0.22 µF capacitor from input to ground and a 0.1 µF capacitor from output to ground. All characteristics exceptnoise voltage and ripple rejection ratio are measured using pulse techniques (tw ≤ 10 ms, duty cycle≤ 5%). Output voltage changes due to changes in internal temperature must be taken into account separately. LM340/LM78XX www.national.com7

Typical Performance Characteristics Maximum Average Power Dissipation Maximum Average Power Dissipation 00778122 00778123 Maximum Power Dissipation (TO-263) (See Note 2) Output Voltage (Normalized to 1V at T J = 25˚C) 00778124 00778125 Note: Shaded area refers to LM340A/LM340, LM7805C, LM7812C and LM7815C. Ripple Rejection Ripple Rejection 00778126 00778127 LM340/LM78XX www.national.com 8

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) Output Impedance Dropout Characteristics 00778128 00778129 Quiescent Current Peak Output Current 00778130 Note: Shaded area refers to LM340A/LM340, LM7805C, LM7812C and LM7815C. 00778131 Dropout Voltage Quiescent Current 00778132 Note: Shaded area refers to LM340A/LM340, LM7805C, LM7812C and LM7815C. 00778133 LM340/LM78XX www.national.com9

140AK-5.0, IOUT = 1A, TA = 25˚C Line Regulation 140AK-5.0, VIN = 10V, TA = 25˚C 00778105 00778106 Equivalent Schematic 00778107 LM340/LM78XX www.national.com 10

Note: Bypass capacitors are recommended for optimum stability and transient response, and should be located as close as possible to the regulator. High Input Voltage Circuits 00778114 00778115 High Current Voltage Regulator 00778116 LM340/LM78XX www.national.com13

Typical Applications (Continued) High Output Current, Short Circuit Protected 00778117 Positive and Negative Regulator 00778118 LM340/LM78XX www.national.com 14

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted TO-3 Metal Can Package (K) TO-263 Surface-Mount Package (S) LM340/LM78XX www.national.com15

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued) TO-220 Power Package (T) 3-Lead SOT-223 Package LM340/LM78XX www.national.com 16

National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications. For the most current product information visit us at www.national.com. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. BANNED SUBSTANCE COMPLIANCE National Semiconductor certifies that the products and packing materials meet the provisions of the Customer Products Stewardship Specification (CSP-9-111C2) and the Banned Substances and Materials of Interest Specification (CSP-9-111S2) and contain no ‘‘Banned Substances’’ as defined in CSP-9-111S2. National Semiconductor Americas Customer Support Center Email: new.feedback@nsc.com Tel: 1-800-272-9959 National Semiconductor Europe Customer Support Center Fax: +49 (0) 180-530 85 86 Email: europe.support@nsc.com Deutsch Tel: +49 (0) 69 9508 6208 English Tel: +44 (0) 870 24 0 2171 Français Tel: +33 (0) 1 41 91 8790 National Semiconductor Asia Pacific Customer Support Center Email: ap.support@nsc.com National Semiconductor Japan Customer Support Center Fax: 81-3-5639-7507 Email: jpn.feedback@nsc.com Tel: 81-3-5639-7560 www.national.com LM340/LM78XX Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulators

Product Information

LM140K-5.0 specifications and overview.

Summary

3-Terminal Positive Regulators

Description

3-Terminal Positive Regulators

Source title LM140K-5.0 Datasheet(PDF) - National Semiconductor (TI)

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