FM0H223ZF-L118

FM-SERIES KEMET | Alldatasheet

Document overview

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Technical content

1© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S 6012_FM • 12/16/2022 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Built Into Tomorrow Benefits

• R ectangular case
• Wide range of temperature from −25°C to +70°C (all types e xcept FMR) and −40°C to +85°C (FMR type) M aintenance free M aximum operating voltages of 3.5, 3.6, 5.5, and 6.5 VDC
• Highly reliable against liquid leakage L ead-free and RoHS compliant
• Leads can be transverse mounted Overview FM Series Supercapacitors, also known as Electric Double- L ayer Capacitors (EDLCs), are intended for high energy s torage applications.

Applications

Supercapacitors have characteristics ranging from traditional capacitors and batteries. As a result, s upercapacitors can be used like a secondary battery w hen applied in a DC circuit. These devices are best suited f or use in low voltage DC hold-up applications such as embedded microprocessor systems with flash memory. Supercapacitors FM Series Part Number System FM 0H 223 Z F TP 16 Series Maximum Operating Voltage Capacitance Code Capacitance Tolerance Environmental Tape T ype Height (excluding lead) FM FME FMR FMC 0V = 3.5 VDC 0H = 5.5 VDC 0J = 6.5 VDC First two digits represent significant figures. Third digit s pecifies number of z eros to follow µF code. Z −20/+80% F = Lead-free TP = AMMO -L1 = Transverse mounting Blank = Bulk 18 = 18 mm Blank = Bulk

2© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S 6012_FM • 12/16/2022 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Supercapacitors – FM Series Dimensions – Millimeters A ±0.5 5 ±1 0.4 ±0.1 D1 ±0.1 D2 ±0.1 B ±0.5 5 ±0.5 T ±0.5 Part Number A B T D 1 D2 Lead Terminal Forming L=2.2 to 5mm Lead length designation For transverse mounting <L1> Add “L1” to the end of bulk part number for transverse mounting option

3© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S 6012_FM • 12/16/2022 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Supercapacitors – FM Series Performance Characteristics Supercapacitors should not be used for applications such as ripple absorption because of their high internal resistance several hundred mΩ to a hundred compared to aluminum electrolytic capacitors. Thus, its main use would be s imilar to that of secondary battery such as power back-up in DC circuit. The following list shows the characteristics of s upercapacitors as compared to aluminum electrolytic capacitors for power back-up and secondary batteries. Secondary Battery Capacitor NiCd Lithium Ion Aluminum E lectrolytic Supercapacitor Back-up ability – – – – Eco-hazard Cd – – – Operating Temperature Range −20 to +60°C −20 to +50°C −55 to (FR, FT, FMR Type) Charge Time Few hours Few hours Few seconds Few seconds Charge/Discharge Life Time Approximately 500 times Approximately 500 to 1,000 times Limitless (*1) L imitless (*1) Restrictions on Charge/Discharge Yes Yes None None Flow Soldering Not applicable Not applicable Applicable Applicable Automatic Mounting Not applicable Not applicable Applicable Applicable (FM and FC series) Safety Risks L eakage, explosion Leakage, combustion, explosion, ignition Heat-up, explosion Gas emission (*2) (*1) Aluminum electrolytic capacitors and supercapacitors have limited lifetime. However, when used under proper conditions, both can operate within a predetermined lifetime. (*2) There is no harm as it is a mere leak of water vapor which transitioned from water contained in the electrolyte (diluted sulfuric acid). However, application of abnormal voltage surge exceeding maximum operating voltage may result in leakage and explosion. Typical Applications Intended Use (Guideline) Power Supply (Guideline) Application Examples of Equipment Series Long time back-up 5 00 μA and below CMOS microcomputer, IC for clocks CMOS microcomputer, static RAM/DTS (digital tuning system) FM series Environmental Compliance All KEMET supercapacitors are RoHS compliant.

4© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S 6012_FM • 12/16/2022 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Supercapacitors – FM Series Table 1 – Ratings & Part Number Reference Part Number Maximum Operating Voltage (VDC) Nominal Capacitance Maximum ESR at 1 kHz (Ω) Maximum Current at 30 Minutes (mA) Voltage Holding Characteristic Minimum (V) Weight (g) Charge System (F) Discharge System (F) FMR0V104ZF 3.5 0.10 - 50 0.090 - 1.6 FMR0V334ZF 3.6 - 0.33 50 0.3 - 1.6 FMR0V474ZF 3.6 - 0.47 25 0.42 - 3.5

5© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S 6012_FM • 12/16/2022 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Supercapacitors – FM Series Specifications – All Types Except FMR Item FM 5.5 V Type, 3.5 V Type,

6.5 V Type, FMC Type FME Type Test Conditions

(conforming to JIS C 5160-1) Category Temperature Range − 25°C to +70°C −25°C to +70°C Maximum Operating Voltage 5.5 VDC, 3.5 VDC, 6.5 VDC 5.5 VDC Capacitance Refer to Table

1 Refer

1 Refer to “Measurement Conditions”

Capacitance Allowance +80%, −20% +80%, −20% Refer to “Measurement Conditions” ESR Refer to Table

1 Measured at 1 kHz, 10 mA; See also

“Measurement Conditions” Current (30 minutes value) Refer to Table Capacitance > 90% of initial ratings > 90% of initial ratings Surge voltage: Charge: Discharge: Number of cycles: Series resistance: Discharge resistance: Temperature: 4.0 V (3.5 V type) 6.3 V (5.5 V type) 7.4 V (6.5 V type) 30 seconds 9 minutes 30 seconds 1,000 0.010 F 1,500 Ω .022 F 560 Ω 0.047 F 300 Ω 0.068 F 240 Ω 0.10 F 150 Ω 0.22 F 56 Ω 0.33 F 51 Ω Ω 70±2°C ESR ≤ 120% of initial ratings ≤ 120% of initial ratings Current (30 mi nutes value) ≤ 120% of initial ratings ≤ 120% of initial ratings Appearance No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality Characteristics in Different Temperature Capacitance Phase 50% of initial value Phase 50% of initial value Conforms to 4.17 Phase 1: Phase 2: Phase 4: Phase 5: Phase 6: +25±2°C −25±2°C +25±2°C +70±2°C +25±2°C ESR ≤ 400% of initial value 300% or less than initial value Capacitance Phase Phase 3ESR Capacitance Phase 200% of initial value Phase 150% of initial value ESR Satisfy initial ratings Satisfy initial ratings Current (30 mi nutes value) ≤ 1.5 CV (mA) ≤ 1.5 CV (mA) Capacitance Phase Within ±20% of initial value Phase Within ±20% of initial value ESR Satisfy initial ratings Satisfy initial ratings Current (30 mi nutes value) Satisfy initial ratings Satisfy initial ratings Vibration Re sistance Capacitance Satisfy initial ratings Satisfy initial ratings Conforms to 4.13 Frequency: T esting Time: 10 to 55 Hz 6 hours ESR Current (30 mi nutes value) Appearance No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality Solderability Over of the terminal should be c overed by the new solder Over of the terminal should be c overed by the new solder Conforms to 4.11 Solder temp: Dipping time: +245±5°C 5±0.5 seconds 1.6 mm from the bottom should be dipped.

6© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S 6012_FM • 12/16/2022 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Supercapacitors – FM Series Specifications – All Types Except FMR cont. Item FM 5.5 V Type, 3.5 V Type, (conforming to JIS C 5160-1) Solder Heat Resistance Capacitance Satisfy initial ratings Satisfy initial ratings Conforms to 4.10 Solder temp: Dipping time: +260±10°C 10±1 secondsESR Current (30 mi nutes value) Appearance No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality 1.6 mm from the bottom should be dipped. Temperature Cycle Capacitance Satisfy initial ratings Satisfy initial ratings Conforms to 4.12 Temperature Condition: Number of cycles: −25°C » Room temperature +70°C » Room temperature 5 cycles ES R Current (30 mi nutes value) Appearance No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality High Temperature and High Humidity Re sistance Capacitance Within ±20% of initial value Within ±20% of initial value Conforms to 4.14 Temperature: Relative humidity: T esting time: +40±2°C to 95% RH 240±8 hours ESR ≤ 120% of initial ratings ≤ 120% of initial ratings Current (30 mi nutes value) ≤ 120% of initial ratings ≤ 120% of initial ratings Appearance No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality High Temperature Load Capacitance Within ±30% of initial value Within ±30% of initial value Conforms to 4.15 Temperature: Voltage applied: Series protection resistance: Testing time: +70±2°C Maximum operating voltage Ω 1,000 +48 (+48/−0) hou rs ESR < 200% of initial ratings < 200% of initial ratings Current (30 mi nutes value) < 200% of initial ratings < 200% of initial ratings Appearance No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality Self Discharge Characteristics (Voltage Holding Characteristics) 5.5 V type: Voltage b etween terminal leads > 4.2 V 3.5 V type: Not specified 6.5 V type: Not specified Charging condition Voltage applied: Series resistance: Charging time: 5.0 VDC (Terminal at t he case side must be ne gative) Ω 24 hours Storage Let s tand f or h ours i n c ondition d escribed b elow with terminals opened. Ambient t emperature: Relative hu midity: < 25°C 70% RH

7© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S 6012_FM • 12/16/2022 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Supercapacitors – FM Series Item FMR Type Test Conditions (conforming to JIS C 5160-1) Category Temperature Range − 40°C to +85°C Maximum Operating Voltage 5.5 VDC, 3.5 VDC, 3.6 VDC Capacitance Refer to Table Capacitance Allowance +80%, −20% Refer to “Measurement Conditions” ESR Refer to Table “Measurement Conditions” Current (30 minutes value) Refer to Table 90% of initial ratings Surge voltage: Charge: Discharge: Number of cycles: Series resistance: Discharge resistance: Temperature: 4.0 V (3.5 3.6 V type) 6.3 V (5.5 V type) 30 seconds 9 minutes 30 seconds 1,000 0.047 F 300 Ω 0.10 F 150 Ω 0.33 F 56 Ω 0.47 F 30 Ω Ω 85±2°C ESR Not to exceed 120% of initial ratings Current (30 minutes value) Not to exceed 120% of initial ratings Appearance No obvious abnormality Characteristics in Different Temperature Capacitance Phase 2 50% higher than initial value Conforms to 4.17 Phase 1: Phase 2: Phase 3: Phase 4: Phase 5: Phase 6: +25±2°C −25 ±2°C −40 ±2°C +25 ±2°C +85 ±2°C +25 ±2°C ESR 400% or less than initial value Capacitance Phase 3 30% or higher than initial value ESR 700% or less than initial value Capacitance Phase 5 200% or less than initial value ESR Satisfy initial ratings Current (30 minutes value) 1.5 CV (mA) or below Capacitance Phase 6 Within ±20% of initial value ESR Satisfy initial ratings Current (30 minutes value) Satisfy initial ratings Lead Strength (tensile) No terminal damage Conforms to 4.9 Vibration Resistance Capacitance Satisfy initial ratings Conforms to 4.13 Frequency: T esting Time: 10 to 55 Hz 6 hours ESR Current (30 minutes value) Appearance No obvious abnormality Solderability Over of the terminal should be covered by the new s older Conforms to 4.11 Solder temp: Dipping time: +245 ±5°C 5±0.5 seconds 1.6 mm from the bottom should be dipped. Solder Heat Resistance Capacitance Satisfy initial ratings Conforms to 4.10 Solder temp: Dipping time: +260 ±10°C 10±1 secondsESR Current (30 minutes value) Appearance No obvious abnormality 1.6 mm from the bottom should be dipped. Temperature C ycle Capacitance Satisfy initial ratings Conforms to 4.12 Temperature Condition: Number of cycles: −40°C » Room t emperature +85°C » R oom temperature 5 cycles ES R Current (30 minutes value) Appearance No obvious abnormality Specifications – FMR Type

8© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S 6012_FM • 12/16/2022 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Supercapacitors – FM Series Specifications – FMR Type cont. Construction Leads Element Molding Resin Item FMR Type Test Conditions (conforming to JIS C 5160-1) High Temperature and High Humidity Resistance Capacitance Within ±20% of initial value Conforms to 4.14 Temperature: Relative humidity: T esting time: +40 ±2°C 90 to 95% RH 240 ±8 hours ESR Not to exceed 120% of initial ratings Current (30 minutes value) Not to exceed 120% of initial ratings Appearance No obvious abnormality High Temperature Load Capacitance Within ±30% of initial value Conforms to 4.15 Temperature: Voltage applied: Series protection resistance: Testing time: +85 ±2°C Maximum operating voltage Ω 1,000 +48 (+48/−0) hou rs ESR Below 200% of initial ratings Current (30 minutes value) Below 200% of initial ratings Appearance No obvious abnormality Self Discharge Characteristics (Voltage Holding Characteristics) 5.5 V type: V oltage between terminal leads h igher than 4.2 V Charging condition Voltage applied: Series resistance: Charging time: 5.0 VDC (Terminal at t he case side must be ne gative) Ω 24 hours 3.5 V type: 3.6 V type: Not specified Storage Let stand for hours in condition described b elow with terminals opened. Ambient t emperature: Relative hu midity: Lower than 25°C L ower than 70% RH

9© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S 6012_FM • 12/16/2022 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Supercapacitors – FM Series Marking Trademark Negative Polarity Identification Maximum Operating Voltage Polarity (Negative) Polarity (Positive) Series Name Date Code Nominal Capacitance Packaging Quantities Part Number Bulk Quantity per Box Straight Lead Bulk Quantity per Box L1 Lead Option Ammo Pack Quantity FM0H103ZF 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces FM0H223ZF 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces FM0H473ZF 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces FM0H104ZF 1,000 pieces 800 pieces 1,000 pieces FM0H224ZF 1,000 pieces 800 pieces 1,000 pieces FM0V473ZF 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces FM0V104ZF 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces FM0V224ZF 1,000 pieces 800 pieces 1,000 pieces FM0J473ZF 1,000 pieces 800 pieces 1,000 pieces FME0H223ZF 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces FME0H473ZF 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces FMR0H473ZF 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces FMR0H104ZF 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces FMR0V104ZF 1,000 pieces 800 pieces 1,000 pieces FMR0V334ZF 1,000 pieces 800 pieces 1,000 pieces FMR0V474ZF 400 pieces 300 pieces 400 pieces FMC0H473ZF 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces FMC0H104ZF 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces FMC0H334ZF 400 pieces 300 pieces 400 pieces

10© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S 6012_FM • 12/16/2022 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Supercapacitors – FM Series Ammo Pack Taping Format (Except FMC0H334ZFTP , FMR0V474ZFTP) + – + – b P1 F W4 P0 D0 c ∆hP W H L a Ammo Pack Taping Specifications (Except FMC0H334ZFTP , FMR0V474ZFTP) Item Symbol Dimensions (mm) Component Height a 11.5±0.5 Component Width b 10.5±0.5 Component Thickness c Refer to “Dimensions” table Lead-Wire Width W4 0.5±0.1 Lead-Wire Thickness t3 0.4±0.1 Component Pitch P 12.7±1.0 Sprocket Hole Pitch P 0 12.7±0.3 Sprocket Hole Center to Lead Center P 1 3.85±0.7 Sprocket Hole Center to Component Center P 2 6.35±0.7 Lead Spacing F 5.0±0.5 Component Alignment (side/side) ∆h 2.0 Maximum Carrier Tape Width W 18.0+1.0/−0.5 Hold-Down Tape Width W0 12.5 Minimum Sprocket Hole Position W1 9.0±0.5 Hold-Down Tape Position W2 3.0 Maximum Height to Seating Plane (lead length) H 16.0±0.5/18.0±0.5 Sprocket Hole Diameter D0 ø 4.0±0.2 Carrier Tape Thickness t1 0.7±0.2 Total Thickness (Carrier Tape, Hold-Down Tape and L ead) t2 1.5 Maximum Cut Out Length L 11.0 Maximum

11© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S 6012_FM • 12/16/2022 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Supercapacitors – FM Series Ammo Pack Taping Format (FMC0H334ZFTP , FMR0V474ZFTP) + – + – b P1 F W4 P0 D0 c ∆hP W H L a Ammo Pack Taping Specifications (FMC0H334ZFTP , FMR0V474ZFTP) Item Symbol Dimensions (mm) Component Height a 15.0±0.5 Component Width b 14.0±0.5 Component Thickness c 9.0±0.5 Lead-Wire Width W4 0.6±0.1 Lead-Wire Thickness t3 0.6±0.1 Component Pitch P 25.4±1.0 Sprocket Hole Pitch P 0 12.7±0.3 Sprocket Hole Center to Lead Center P 1 3.85±0.7 Sprocket Hole Center to Component Center P 2 6.35±0.7 Lead Spacing F 5.0±0.5 Component Alignment (side/side) ∆h 2.0 Maximum Carrier Tape Width W 18.0+1.0/−0.5 Hold-Down Tape Width W0 12.5 Minimum Sprocket Hole Position W1 9.0±0.5 Hold-Down Tape Position W2 3.0 Maximum Height to Seating Plane (lead length) H 16.0±0.5/18.0±0.5 Sprocket Hole Diameter D0 ø 4.0±0.2 Carrier Tape Thickness t1 0.67±0.2 Total Thickness (Carrier Tape, Hold-Down Tape and L ead) t2 1.7 Maximum Cut Out Length L 11.0 Maximum

12© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S 6012_FM • 12/16/2022 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Supercapacitors – FM Series Measurement Conditions Capacitance (Charge System) Capacitance is calculated from expression (9) by measuring the charge time constant (τ) of the capacitor (C). Prior to measurement, the capacitor is discharged by shorting both pins of the device for at least 30 minutes. In addition, use the polarity indicator on the device to determine correct orientation of capacitor for charging. Eo: 3.0 (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of 3.5 V 5.0 (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of 5.5 V 6.0 (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of 6.5 V 10.0 (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of 11 V 12.0 (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of 12 V τ: Time from start of charging until Vc becomes 0.632 Eo (V) (seconds) Rc: See table below (Ω). Charge Resistor Selection Guide Cap FA FE FS FY FR FM, FME FMR FMC FG, FGR FGH FT FC, FCS HVFYD FYH

0.022 F 1,000 Ω – 1,000 Ω 2,000 Ω 2,000 Ω 2,000 Ω 2,000 Ω – 2,000 Ω – – Discharge –

0.047 F 1,000 Ω 1,000 Ω 1,000 Ω 2,000 Ω 1,000 Ω 1,000 Ω 2000 Ω 1,000 Ω 2,000 Ω – – – –

0.10 F 510 Ω 510 Ω 510 Ω 1,000 Ω 510 Ω 1,000 Ω 1000 Ω 1,000 Ω 1,000 Ω Discharge 510 Ω Discharge –

0.22 F 200 Ω 200 Ω 200 Ω 510 Ω 510 Ω 510 Ω 0H: Discharge

0V: 1000 Ω – 1,000 Ω Discharge 200 Ω Discharge –

0.47 F 100 Ω 100 Ω 100 Ω 200 Ω 200 Ω 200 Ω – – 1,000 Ω Discharge 100 Ω Discharge –

1.0 F 51 Ω 51 Ω 100 Ω 100 Ω 100 Ω 100 Ω – – 510 Ω Discharge 100 Ω Discharge Discharge

*Capacitance values according to the constant current discharge method. *HV Series capacitance is measured by discharge system. Vc Rc Switch C Eo Capacitance: C = τ (F) (9)Rc

13© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S 6012_FM • 12/16/2022 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Supercapacitors – FM Series Measurement Conditions cont. Capacitance (Discharge System) As shown in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches 5.5 V. Then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 3.0 to 2.5 V upon discharge at 0.22 mA per 0.22 F, for example, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. Note: The current value is 1 mA discharged per 1 F. Capacitance (Discharge System – 3.5 V, 3.6 V) As shown in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches 3.5 V (3.6 V). Then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 1.8 to 1.5 V upon discharge at 1.0 mA per 1.0 F, for example, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. Capacitance (Discharge System – HV Series) As shown in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches maximum operating voltage. Then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 2.0 to 1.5 V upon discharge at 1.0 mA per 1.0 F, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. A V C R5.5 V 0.22 mA (I)SW 30 minutes T1 T2 V2 : 2.5 V V1 : 3.0 V5.5 V (V) Time (seconds) C ＝ (F) I × (T 2－T1) V1－V2 A V C R3.5 V (3.6 V) SW 30 minutes T1 T2 V2 : 1.5 V V1 : 1.8 V3.5 V (3.6 V) (V) Time (seconds) C ＝ (F) I × (T 2－T1) V1－V2 A V C R 2.7 V (2.5 V) SW 30 minutes T1 T2 V2 : 1.5 V V1 : 2.0 V2.7 V (2.5 V) (V) Time (seconds) C ＝ (F) I × (T 2－T1) V1－V2

14© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S 6012_FM • 12/16/2022 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Supercapacitors – FM Series Measurement Conditions cont. Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) ESR shall be calculated from the equation below. Current (at 30 minutes after charging) Current shall be calculated from the equation below. Prior to measurement, both lead terminals must be short-circuited for a minimum of 30 minutes. The lead terminal connected to the metal can case is connected to the negative side of the power supply. Eo: 2.5 VDC (HV Series 50 F)

2.7 VDC (HV Series except 50 F)

3.0 VDC (3.5 V type) 3.6 VDC (3.6 V type) 5.0 VDC (5.5 V type) 6.0 VDC (6.5 V type)

10.0 VDC (11 V type)

12.0 VDC (12 V type)

Rc: 1,000 Ω (0.01 F, 0.022 F, 0.047 F) 100 Ω (0.10 F, 0.22 F, 0.33 F, 0.47 F) 2.2 Ω (HV Series) However, FS Seres 11 V type and 12 V type 100 Ω 0.47 F, 1.0 F 10 Ω 5.0 F Self-Discharge Characteristic (0H – 5.5 V Products) The self-discharge characteristic is measured by charging a voltage of 5.0 VDC (charge protection resistance: 0 Ω) according to the capacitor polarity for 24 hours, then releasing between the pins for 24 hours and measuring the pin-to- pin voltage. The test should be carried out in an environment with an ambient temperature of 25° C or below and relative humidity of 70% RH or below. The soldering is checked. 4. Dismantling There is a small amount of electrolyte stored within the capacitor. Do not attempt to dismantle as direct skin contact with the electrolyte will cause burning. This product should be treated as industrial waste and not is not to be disposed of by fi re. Current ＝ (A) VR R C C SW R C E O ＋ VR ESR ＝ ( Ω ) VC 0.01 C 10mA VCf:1kHz

15© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S 6012_FM • 12/16/2022 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Supercapacitors – FM Series Notes on Using Supercapacitors or Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs) 1. Circuitry Design

1.1 Useful life

(EDLC) uses an electrolyte in a sealed container. Water in the electrolyte can evaporate w hile in use over long periods of time at high temperatures, thus reducing electrostatic capacity which in turn will create g reater internal resistance. The characteristics of the supercapacitor can vary greatly depending on the environment in w hich it is used. Basic breakdown mode is an open mode due to increased internal resistance. 1.2 Fail rate in the field Based on field data, the fail rate is calculated at approximately 0.006 Fit. We estimate that unreported failures are ten t imes this amount. Therefore, we assume that the fail rate is below 0.06 Fit. 1.3 Exceeding maximum usable voltage Performance may be compromised and in some cases leakage or damage may occur if applied voltage exceeds m aximum working voltage. 1.4 Use of capacitor as a smoothing capacitor (ripple absorption) As supercapacitors contain a high level of internal resistance, they are not recommended for use as smoothing c apacitors in electrical circuits. Performance may be compromised and, in some cases, leakage or damage may occur if a supercapacitor is used in ripple absorption.

1.5 Series connections

connection, excess voltage may be a pplied to some supercapacitors, which will not only negatively affect its performance but may also cause leakage a nd/or damage. Allow ample margin for maximum voltage or attach a circuit for applying equal voltage to each s upercapacitor (partial pressure resistor/voltage divider) when using supercapacitors in series connection. Also, a rrange supercapacitors so that the temperature between each capacitor will not vary. 1.6 Case Polarity The supercapacitor is manufactured so that the terminal on the outer case is negative (-). Align the (-) symbol during u se. Even though discharging has been carried out prior to shipping, any residual electrical charge may negatively affect o ther parts.

1.7 Use next to heat emitters

(coils, power transistors a nd posistors, etc.) where the supercapacitor itself may become heated.

1.8 Usage environment

acidic, alkaline or similar type of environment.

16© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S 6012_FM • 12/16/2022 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Supercapacitors – FM Series Notes on Using Supercapacitors or Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs) cont. 2. Mounting 2.1 Mounting onto a reflow furnace E xcept for the FC series, it is not possible to mount this capacitor onto an IR VPS reflow furnace. Do not immerse the c apacitor into a soldering dip tank.

2.2 Flow soldering conditions

260°C and soldering time to within seconds when using the flow automatic soldering method. (Except for the FC and HV series)

2.3 Installation using a soldering iron

soldering. Keep the tip of the soldering i ron under 400°C and soldering time to within seconds. Always make sure that the temperature of the tip is controlled. I nternal capacitor resistance is likely to increase if the terminals are overheated.

2.4 Lead terminal processing

paper, etc. Soldering may not be possible if the m etallic plating is removed from the top of the terminals.

2.5 Cleaning, Coating, and Potting

series, cleaning, coating and potting must not be carried out. Consult KEMET if this type of procedure i s necessary. Terminals should be dried at less than the maximum operating temperature after cleaning. 3. Storage 3.1 Temperature and humidity M ake sure that the supercapacitor is stored according to the following conditions: Temperature: 35°C (Standard 5°C), Humidity: 70% (Standard: 50%). Do not allow the build up of condensation through sudden temperature c hange.

3.2 Environment conditions

dioxide, as penetration of the lead terminals is possible. Always s tore this item in an area with low dust and dirt levels. Make sure that the packaging will not be deformed through heavy l oading, movement and/or knocks. Keep out of direct sunlight and away from radiation, static electricity and magnetic fi elds.

3.3 Maximum storage period

above. D ismantling There is a small amount of electrolyte stored within the capacitor. Do not attempt to dismantle as direct skin contact w ith the electrolyte will cause burning. This product should be treated as industrial waste and not is not to be disposed o f by fire.

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