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Specifications subject to change without notice - 1 – 3-phase Sensor-less Fan Motor Driver AM2355N The AM2355N is a 3-phase sensor-less DC fan motor driver IC. It senses the BEMF (Back Electro-Motive Force) of the motor in rotation and provides corresponding commutation current to the motor. Rotation speed can be controlled by PWM input signal. The drivers include Lock Detection, Thermal Shutdown, and Over-current Protection. Forward and Reverse control. Applications 3-phase sensor-less DC Fan Motor Features 1) Operation voltage 1.8 to 6.0V 2) Lock detection/Automatic restart function 3) Built-in FG (frequency generation) 4) Thermal shutdown protection 5) Over current protection 6) PWM speed control 7) Soft switching technique to reduce acoustic noise 8) Forward and Reverse control Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25℃) Parameter Symbol Limits Unit Supply voltage V CC 6.5 V Output current Iomax 1000 mA FG signal output voltage V FG 6.5 V FG signal output current I FG 10 mA PWM input voltage VPWMmax Vcc V Power dissipation (JEDEC 2S2P PCB) Pd 3270* mW Operate temperature range T opr -40～+125 ℃ Storage temperature range T stg -55～+150 ℃ Junction temperature Tjmax 150 ℃ * Pd de-rated by 26.2mW/C over 25℃ (based on JEDEC 2S2P board) Those are stress rating only and functional operating at those conditions for extended periods may damage to the device. Recommended operating conditions (Set the power supply voltage taking allowable dissipation into considering) Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Operating supply voltage range Vcc 1.8～6.0 V Storage Condition Parameter Value Unit Temperature condition Before Opening 5~40 ℃ Humidity condition Before Opening 30~80% RH Temperature condition after Opening <30 ℃ Humidity condition after Opening <60% RH
Specifications subject to change without notice - 2 – Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, Ta = 25℃, VCC = 5.0V) Parameter Symbol Limit Unit Conditions Min Typ Max Supply current I CC － 1.8 3 mA PWM pin= VCC Stand-by current ISC － 25 50 μA PWM pin= 0V Oscillator OSC pin charge current I OSC1 -10.4 -12.5 -14.6 μA OSC pin= 0.5V OSC pin discharge current I OSC2 10.4 12.5 14.6 μA OSC pin= 1.5V FR/PWM input Input H level V PWMH 2.5 － V CC V Input L level V PWML 0 － V CC*0.2 V PWM input frequency F PWM 20 － 50 kHz Output Output voltage V 0 － 0.3 0.4 V I 0=250mA (Upper + Lower) FG low voltage V FGL － － 0.4 V I FG = 5mA FG leakage current I FGL － － 10 μA V FG = 5V Lock protection Lock detection ON time T ON 1.4 2 2.6 sec T ON=start time + lock detect Lock detection OFF time T OFF 3.5 5 6.5 sec Thermal Thermal shutdown ThSD 150 170 － ℃ Thermal shutdown hysteresis ΔThSD 25 ℃
Specifications subject to change without notice - 3 – Block Diagram Fig.1 Block diagram Pin Description PIN No Pin Name Function
1 W W phase output terminal
2 V V phase output terminal
3 AG Analog ground terminal
4 OSC Start-up frequency output terminal
5 PWM PWM signal input terminal
6 FG FG signal output terminal
7 FR Forward and Reverse control terminal
8 COM Motor center tap voltage input terminal
9 VCC Power supply terminal
10 U U phase output terminal
E-pad PG Power ground terminal
Specifications subject to change without notice - 4 – Thermal Information Θja junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 38.23℃/W Ψjt junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.11℃/W Θja is obtained in a simulation on a JEDEC-standard 2s2p board as specified inJESD-51. The Θja number listed above gives an estimate of how much temperature rise is expected if the device was mounted on a standard JEDEC board. When mounted on the actual PCB, the Θja value of JEDEC board is totally different than the Θja value of actual PCB. Ψjt is extracted from the simulation data to obtain Θja using a procedure described in JESD-51, which estimates the junction temperature of a device in an actual PCB. The thermal characterization parameter, Ψjt, is proportional to the temperature difference between the top of the package and the junction temperature. Hence, it is useful value for an engineer verifying device temperature in an actual PCB environment as described in JEDEC JESD-51-12. When Greek letters are not available, Ψjt is written Psi-jt. Definition: Where : Ψjt (Psi-jt) = Junction-to-Top(of the package) C/W Tj= Die Junction Temp. C Tt= Top of package Temp at center. C Pd= Power dissipation. Watts Practically, most of the device heat goes into the PCB, there is a very low heat flow through top of the package, So the temperature difference between Tj and Tt shall be small, that is any error caused by PCB variation is small. This constant represents that Ψjt is completely PCB independent and could be used to predict the Tj in the environment of the actual PCB if Tt is measured properly.
Specifications subject to change without notice - 5 – How to predict Tj in the environment of the actual PCB Step 1 : Used the simulated Ψjt value listed above. Step 2 : Measure Tt value by using Thermocouple Method We recommend use of a small ~40 gauge(3.15mil diameter) thermocouple. The bead and thermocouples wires should touch the top of the package and be covered with a minimal amount of thermally conductive epoxy. The wires should be heat-insulated to prevent cooling of the bead due to heat loss into wires. This is important towards preventing “too cool” Tt measurements, which would lead to the calculated Tj also being too cool. IR Spot Method An IR Spot method should be utilized only when using a tool with a small enough spot area to acquire the true top center “hot spot”. Many so-called “small spot size” tools sti ll have a measurement area of 0~100+mils at “zero” distance of the tool from the surfac e. This spot area is too big for many smaller packages and likely would result in cooler readings than the small thermocouple method. Consequently, to match between spot area and package surface size is important while measuring Tt with IR sport method. Step 3 : calculating power dissipation by P (VCC–|Vo_Hi – Vo_Lo|) x Iout + VCC x Icc Step 4 : Estimate Tj value by T j = Ψjt x P+Tt Step 5: Calculated Θja value of actual PCB by the known Tj Θja(actual) = (Tj-Ta)/P
Specifications subject to change without notice - 6 – Maximum Power Dissipation (de-rating curve) under JEDEC PCB & actual PCB
Specifications subject to change without notice - 7 – Application circuit Fig. 2 Application circuit *1 Open drain output. A pull-up resistances of 10k Ω should be inserted. *2 The wiring patterns from the VCC terminal and GND terminal to the bypass capacitor must be routed as short as possible. With respect to the wiring pattern *3 This Capacitor 1000pF is only for reference. Variable Motors should select suitable capacitor for optimum start-up characteristics.
Specifications subject to change without notice - 8 – Operation notes 1) Power supply line The BEMF causes re-circulate current to power supply, please connect a capacitor between power supply and ground as a route of re-circulate current. And please determine the capacitance after confirmation that the capacitance does not causes any problems. 2) Ground potential Ground potential AG and PG pin connect the lowest voltage on the chip and short the path as possible. 3) PWM speed control This IC offer PWM pin direct control output transistors for motor speed control. Higher frequency will reduce output current noise. The control input frequency recommended operation between 20 KHz to 50 KHz. If frequency is slower than 6.5kHz (typ.), it will go into stand-by mode. This pin connect internal pull-high resistor 200K ohm. When connect to VCC or floating. The motor will rotate in the full speed. 4) Soft Switching Circuit This IC use duty-variable switching for low acoustic noise and vibration. 5) Start-up Circuits The OSC pin is defined a sensor-less start-up commutation frequency. The connecting capacitor is between the OSC pin and ground. Variable Motors start-up characteristic are variable with different capacitors. Variable Motors should select suitable capacitor for optimum start-up characteristics. If the capacitance value is larger, the variation start-up time is longer. Also, if the capacitance value is smaller, the motor start-up time is shorter and might cause start-up failed by fan friction. 6) FG (Function Generator) function This FG pin is made up with an open drain output. Recommend connect a resistance of 10k ohm to VCC. 7) Thermal design and Thermal shutdown The thermal design should allow enough margins for actual power dissipation. In case the IC is left running over the allowable loss, the junction temperature rises, and the thermal-shutdown circuit works at the junction temperature of 170°C (typ.) (the outputs of all the channels are turned off). When the junction temperature drops to 145°C (typ.), the IC start operating again. 8) FR (Forward and Reverse) function FR high: U -> V-> W ； FR low: U->W->V 。There is a internal pull low 100kΩ resistor which means the default setting is low if this pin is floating. Motor direction can be forward or reverse by switching FR Voltage level. When motor direction is going to be changed, larger pick current level will be happened. Please consider the current and power dissipation.
Specifications subject to change without notice - 9 – Package Outline --- DFN 3X3 10L Unit : mm SYMBOL MILLIMETERS INCHES Min. Max. Min. Max. A - 0.50 - 0.020 A1 - 0.05 - 0.002 A2 - 0.43 - 0.017 A3 0.15 REF 0.006 REF b 0.18 0.30 0.007 0.012 D/E 3.00 BSC 0.118 BSC D1 1.10 1.30 0.043 0.051 E1 2.10 2.30 0.083 0.091 L 0.30 0.50 0.012 0.020 e 0.5 BSC 0.020 BSC
Specifications subject to change without notice - 10 – Reflow profile (A) Manual Soldering Time / Temperature ＜ 3 sec / 390 + 10 oC （2 Times） Test Results：0 fail/ 22 tested Manual Soldering count：2 Times (B). Re-flow Soldering (follow IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020D) Classification Reflow Profile Profile Feature Pb-Free Assembly Average ramp-up rate (TL to TP) 3 oC/second max. Preheat - Temperature Min (Ts min) - Temperature Max (Ts max) - Time (ts) from (Tsmin to Tsmax) 150 oC 200oC 60-120 seconds Ts max to TL - Temperature Min (Ts min) 3oC/second max. Time maintained above: - Liquid us temperature (TL) - Time (tL) maintained above TL 217oC 60-150 seconds Peak package body temperature (Tp) 260 +0/-5oC Time with 5oC of actual Peak - Temperature (tp) 30 seconds Ramp-down Rate 6oC/second max. Time 25oC to Peak Temperature 8 minutes max. Test Results：0 fail/ 32 tested Reflow count：3 cycles
Specifications subject to change without notice - 11 – Marking Identification Row 1 A2355 Row 2 Date & Lot number Row 3 N: New