74LS161-3 SOLIDSTATE | Alldatasheet
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Technical content
The LS160A/161A/162A/163A are high-speed 4-bit synchronous count- ers. They are edge-triggered, synchronously presettable, and cascadable MSI building blocks for counting, memory addressing, frequency division and other applications. The LS160A and LS162A count modulo 10 (BCD). The LS161A and LS163A count modulo 16 (binary.) The LS160A and LS161A have an asynchronous Master Reset (Clear) input that overrides, and is independent of, the clock and all other control inputs. The LS162A and LS163A have a Synchronous Reset (Clear) input that overrides all other control inputs, but is active only during the rising clock edge. BCD (Modulo 10) Binary (Modulo 16) Asynchronous Reset LS160A LS161A Synchronous Reset LS162A LS163A
- Synchronous Counting and Loading
- Two Count Enable Inputs for High Speed Synchronous Expansion
- Terminal Count Fully Decoded
- Edge-Triggered Operation
- Typical Count Rate of 35 MHz
- ESD > 3500 Volts CONNECTION DIAGRAM DIP (TOP VIEW) NOTE: The Flatpak version has the same pinouts (Connection Diagram) as the Dual In-Line Package. 14 13 12 11 10 9 12345 6 7 16 15 VCC TC Q 0 Q 1 Q 2 CETQ 3 PE CP P 0 P1 P2 P3 CEP GND *MR for LS160A and LS161A *SR for LS162A and LS163A PIN NAMES LOADING (Note a) HIGH LOW PE P0–P 3 CEP CET CP MR SR Q 0–Q 3 TC Parallel Enable (Active LOW) Input Parallel Inputs Count Enable Parallel Input Count Enable Trickle Input Clock (Active HIGH Going Edge) Input Master Reset (Active LOW) Input Synchronous Reset (Active LOW) Input Parallel Outputs (Note b) Terminal Count Output (Note b) 1.0 U.L. 0.5 U.L. 0.5 U.L. 1.0 U.L. 0.5 U.L. 0.5 U.L. 1.0 U.L. 10 U.L. 10 U.L. 0.5 U.L. 0.25 U.L. 0.25 U.L. 0.5 U.L. 0.25 U.L. 0.25 U.L. 0.5 U.L. 5 (2.5) U.L. 5 (2.5) U.L. NOTES: a) 1 TTL Unit Load (U.L.) = 40 µA HIGH/1.6 mA LOW. Temperature Ranges. 74LS160 74LS161 74LS162 74LS163 BCD DECADE COUNTERS/ 4-BIT BINARY COUNTERS LOW POWER SCHOTTKY J SUFFIX CERAMIC CASE 620-09 N SUFFIX PLASTIC CASE 648-08
ORDERING INFORMATION
VCC = PIN 16 GND = PIN 8 934 56 11 4 1 31 21 1 PE P 0 P1 P2 P3CEP CET CP *R Q 0 Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 TC *MR for LS160A and LS161A *SR for LS162A and LS163A www.sycelectronica.com.ar
*For the LS162A and *LS163A only. H = HIGH Voltage Level L = LOW Voltage Level X = Don’t Care SN54/74LS160A • SN54/74LS161A SN54/74LS162A • SN54/74LS163A STATE DIAGRAM LS160A • LS162A LS161A • LS163A 0123 4 89101112 0123 4 89101112 NOTE: The LS160A and LS162A can be preset to any state, but will not count beyond 9. If preset to state 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, or 15, it will return to its normal sequence within two clock pulses. LOGIC EQUATIONS Count Enable = CEP • CET • PE TC for LS160A & LS162A = CET • Q 0 • Q 1 • Q 2 • Q 3 TC for LS161A & LS163A = CET • Q 0 • Q 1 • Q 2 • Q 3 Preset = PE • CP + (rising clock edge) Reset = MR (LS160A & LS161A) Reset = SR • CP + (rising clock edge) Reset = (LS162A & LS163A) FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The LS160A/161A/162A/163A are 4-bit synchronous counters with a synchronous Parallel Enable (Load) feature. The counters consist of four edge-triggered D flip-flops with the appropriate data routing networks feeding the D inputs. All changes of the Q outputs (except due to the asynchronous Master Reset in the LS160A and LS161A) occur as a result of, and synchronous with, the LOW to HIGH transition of the Clock input (CP). As long as the set-up time requirements are met, there are no special timing or activity constraints on any of the mode control or data inputs. Three control inputs — Parallel Enable (PE ), Count Enable Parallel (CEP) and Count Enable Trickle (CET) — select the mode of operation as shown in the tables below. The Count Mode is enabled when the CEP, CET, and PE inputs are HIGH. When the PE is LOW, the counters will synchronously load the data from the parallel inputs into the flip-flops on the LOW to HIGH transition of the clock. Either the CEP or CET can be used to inhibit the count sequence. With the PE held HIGH, a LOW on either the CEP or CET inputs at least one set-up time prior to the LOW to HIGH clock transition will cause the existing output states to be retained. The AND feature of the two Count Enable inputs (CET•CEP) allows synchronous cascading without external gating and without delay accu- mulation over any practical number of bits or digits. The Terminal Count (TC) output is HIGH when the Count Enable Trickle (CET) input is HIGH while the counter is in its maximum count state (HLLH for the BCD counters, HHHH for the Binary counters). Note that TC is fully decoded and will, therefore, be HIGH only for one count state. The LS160A and LS162A count modulo 10 following a binary coded decimal (BCD) sequence. They generate a TC output when the CET input is HIGH while the counter is in state 9 (HLLH). From this state they increment to state 0 (LLLL). If loaded with a code in excess of 9 they return to their legitimate sequence within two counts, as explained in the state diagram. States 10 through 15 do not generate a TC output. The LS161A and LS163A count modulo 16 following a binary sequence. They generate a TC when the CET input is HIGH while the counter is in state 15 (HHHH). From this state they increment to state 0 (LLLL). The Master Reset (MR ) of the LS160A and LS161A is asynchronous. When the MR is LOW, it overrides all other input conditions and sets the outputs LOW. The MR pin should never be left open. If not used, the MR pin should be tied through a resistor to VCC , or to a gate output which is permanently set to a HIGH logic level. The active LOW Synchronous Reset (SR) input of the LS162A and LS163A acts as an edge-triggered control input, overriding CET, CEP and PE , and resetting the four counter flip-flops on the LOW to HIGH transition of the clock. This simplifies the design from race-free logic controlled reset circuits, e.g., to reset the counter synchronously after reaching a predetermined value. MODE SELECT TABLE *SR PE CET CEP Action on the Rising Clock Edge ( ) L X X X RESET (Clear) H L X X LOAD (Pn → Qn) H H H H COUNT (Increment) H H L X NO CHANGE (Hold) H H X L NO CHANGE (Hold) www.sycelectronica.com.ar
SN54/74LS160A • SN54/74LS161A SN54/74LS162A • SN54/74LS163A GUARANTEED OPERATING RANGES Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit VCC Supply Voltage 54 4.5 4.75 5.0 5.0 5.5 5.25 V TA Operating Ambient Temperature Range 54 –55 125 IOH Output Current — High 54, 74 –0.4 mA IOL Output Current — Low 54 4.0 8.0 mA LS160A and LS161A DC CHARACTERISTICS OVER OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE (unless otherwise specified) Sb l P Limits Ui T C di iSymbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions VIH Input HIGH Voltage 2.0 V Guaranteed Input HIGH Voltage for All Inputs VIL Input LOW Voltage 54 0.7 V Guaranteed Input LOW Voltage forVIL Input LOW Voltage 74 0.8 V pg All Inputs VIK Input Clamp Diode Voltage –0.65 –1.5 V VCC = MIN, IIN = –18 mA VOH Output HIGH Voltage 54 2.5 3.5 V VCC = MIN, IOH = MAX, VIN = VIHVOH O utput HIGH Voltage 74 2.7 3.5 V CC , OH , IN IH or VIL per Truth Table VOL Output LOW Voltage 54, 74 0.25 0.4 V IOL = 4.0 mA VCC = VCC MIN, VIN =V ILor VIHVOL O utput LOW Voltage 74 0.35 0.5 V IOL = 8.0 mA VIN = VIL or VIH per Truth Table IIH Input HIGH Current MR , Data, CEP, Clock PE , CET µA VCC = MAX, VIN = 2.7 V IIH MR , Data, CEP, Clock PE , CET 0.1 0.2 mA VCC = MAX, VIN = 7.0 V IIL Input LOW Current MR , Data, CEP, Clock PE , CET –0.4 –0.8 mA VCC = MAX, VIN = 0.4 V IOS Short Circuit Current (Note 1) –20 –100 mA VCC = MAX ICC Power Supply Current Total, Output HIGH Total, Output LOW mA VCC = MAX Note 1: Not more than one output should be shorted at a time, nor for more than 1 second. www.sycelectronica.com.ar
SN54/74LS160A • SN54/74LS161A SN54/74LS162A • SN54/74LS163A LS162A and LS163A DC CHARACTERISTICS OVER OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE (unless otherwise specified) Sb l P Limits Ui T C di iSymbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions VIH Input HIGH Voltage 2.0 V Guaranteed Input HIGH Voltage for All Inputs VIL Input LOW Voltage 54 0.7 V Guaranteed Input LOW Voltage forVIL Input LOW Voltage 74 0.8 V pg All Inputs VIK Input Clamp Diode Voltage –0.65 –1.5 V VCC = MIN, IIN = –18 mA VOH Output HIGH Voltage 54 2.5 3.5 V VCC = MIN, IOH = MAX, VIN = VIHVOH O utput HIGH Voltage 74 2.7 3.5 V CC , OH , IN IH or VIL per Truth Table VOL Output LOW Voltage 54, 74 0.25 0.4 V IOL = 4.0 mA VCC = VCC MIN, VIN =V ILor VIHVOL O utput LOW Voltage 74 0.35 0.5 V IOL = 8.0 mA VIN = VIL or VIH per Truth Table IIH Input HIGH Current Data, CEP, Clock PE , CET, SR µA VCC = MAX, VIN = 2.7 V IIH Data, CEP, Clock PE , CET, SR 0.1 0.2 mA VCC = MAX, VIN = 7.0 V IIL Input LOW Current Data, CEP, Clock, PE, SR CET –0.4 –0.8 mA VCC = MAX, VIN = 0.4 V IOS Short Circuit Current (Note 1) –20 –100 mA VCC = MAX ICC Power Supply Current Total, Output HIGH Total, Output LOW mA VCC = MAX Note 1: Not more than one output should be shorted at a time, nor for more than 1 second. AC CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C) Sb l P Limits Ui T C di iSymbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions fMAX Maximum Clock Frequency 25 32 MHz V5 0 V tPLH tPHL Propagation Delay Clock to TC ns V5 0 VtPLH tPHL Propagation Delay Clock to Q ns VCC = 5.0 V C L = 15 pF tPLH tPHL Propagation Delay CET to TC 9.0 9.0 ns tPHL MR or SR to Q 20 28 ns www.sycelectronica.com.ar
SN54/74LS160A • SN54/74LS161A SN54/74LS162A • SN54/74LS163A Figure 3 The positive TC pulse occurs when the outputs are in the (Q0 • Q 1 • Q 2 • Q 3) state for the LS160 and LS162 and the (Q0 • Q 1 • Q 2 • Q 3) state for the LS161 and LS163. OTHER CONDITIONS: CP = PE = CEP = MR = H 1.3 V tPHLtPLH 1.3 V 1.3 V
1.3 VCET
AC WAVEFORMS (continued) The positive TC pulse is coincident with the output state (Q0 • Q 1 • Q 2 • Q 3) state for the LS161 and LS163 and (Q0 • Q 1 • Q 2 • Q 3) for the LS161 and LS163. Figure 4 OTHER CONDITIONS: PE = CEP = CET = MR = H 1.3 V 1.3 V 1.3 V 1.3 V 1.3 V tPLH tPHL CP TC The shaded areas indicate when the input is permitted to change for predictable output performance. Figure 5 1.3 V1.3 V OTHER CONDITIONS: PE = L, MR = H CP 1.3 V 1.3 V 1.3 V ts(H) ts(L) th(H) = 0 th(L) = 0 Q 0 • Q1 • Q2 • Q3 P0 • P1 • P2 • P3 OTHER CONDITIONS: PE = H, MR = H 1.3 V 1.3 V 1.3 V 1.3 V 1.3 V 1.3 V ts(H) ts(L) th(H) = 0 t h(L) = 0 ts(H) th(H) = 0 ts(L) th(L) = 0 COUNT HOLD HOLD CEP CP CET Q CP SR or PE Q RESPONSE TO PE RESET COUNT OR LOAD Q RESPONSE TO SR PARALLEL LOAD (See Fig. 5) COUNT MODE (See Fig. 7) ts(L) ts(H) th (L) = 0 th(H) = 0 1.3 V 1.3 V Figure 6 COUNT ENABLE TRICKLE INPUT TO TERMINAL COUNT OUTPUT DELAYS CLOCK TO TERMINAL COUNT DELAYS SETUP TIME (ts) AND HOLD TIME (th) FOR PARALLEL DATA INPUTS SETUP TIME (ts) AND HOLD TIME (th) FOR COUNT ENABLE (CEP) AND (CET) AND PARALLEL ENABLE (PE ) INPUTS Figure 7 The shaded areas indicate when the input is permitted to change for predictable output performance. 1.3 V www.sycelectronica.com.ar