SP504AN

SP504AN SIPEX | Alldatasheet

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Typical Environment Using Frame Relay and X.25 Systems Multi- Protocol Router Frame Relay Switch X.25 Switch FRAD X.25 Switch Workstations WorkstationsPCs PCs Mainframe Mainframe Mainframe Workstations Workstation Workstation PC PC PCs 2.1Mb/s 1.5Mb/s Corporate Office Engineering/Manufacturing Remote OfficeBranch Office 56kb/s56/64kb/s Frame Relay The introduction of our SP502 transceiver paved the way for a new generation of multi-mode transceivers that are being designed into next generation networking products. The SP504 multi-mode transceiver is the latest member of the family and offers: reduced external V.35 termination; V.36 & EIA-530A modes; and receiver tri-state and fail-safe ability. As with the SP502 and SP503, the SP504 can be programmed via software to the different avail- able physical protocols and is also drop-in com- patible with its predecessors. The versatility of the SP504 is ideal for multi- protocol applications such as Frame Relay sys- tems, X.25 routers/switches and multi-protocol routers. These multi-protocol systems will usu- ally contain multiple ports to accommodate the different interfaces. The SP504 can support all the ports through software and provide conve- nient DTE or DCE functionality to the port. DTE and DCE configuration is provided on the next page and also in the SP504 data sheet. The designer can evaluate the SP504 with our SP504 Evaluation Board. This evaluation board basically allows the user to access the pins directly through probe points on the board. The designer can also access the device by software through the three serial port connec- tors on the board. Details on the evaluation board can be found in the SP504 data sheet. SP504 Application Note

SP504 - Overvoltage and ESD Protection Using Transzorbs Although the SP504 is internally protected for ESD and overvoltage, an external transient voltage sup- pression circuit can be added to increase the level of protection of the device. This may be desired for greater ESD protection or clamping the input or out- put voltages. The maximum driver output and re- ceiver input voltages should not exceed ±15V . The SP504 configuration above uses ProTek Devices' SM16LC15C TVS devices to protect the receiver in- puts and the driver outputs since these pins are di- rectly exposed to the connector and the outside world. The V wm of the TVS can be as low as 5V and high as 15V to cover the RS-232 voltage levels. However, the RS-232 3kΩ to 7kΩ input impedance will not comply if the voltage levels exceed the clamping voltage of the TVS. ProTek Devices • Tempe, AZ. • 602-431-8101 22µF 25 27 26 30 1N5819 VCC VDD C1-C2- VSS C1+C2+ 22µF SP504CF Drivers TxD DTR RTS TxC ST RL LL RxD RxC CTS DSR DCD RI SCT Receivers * - Please note that the ProTek transient voltage suppressors should also be con- nected to the other SP504 drivers and re- ceivers in the same configuration as shown above. 28 31 22µF +5V 15 14 13 12 11 10 23 4 567 ProTek Devices SM16LC15C ProTek Devices SM16LC15C 15 14 13 12 11 10 23 4 567

SP503/504 - One Chip Half-Duplex Configuration 22µF2 2 µF 22µF 25 27 26 30 28 31 32 1N5819 VCC VDD C1- C2-VSSC1+ C2+ 22µF +5V SP503CF or SP504CF Drivers TxD 56DTR 52RTS 65TxC 44ST 45RL 49LL 71RxD 1 37 38RxC 20 66 67CTS 80 68 69DSR 78 35 36DCD 19 39 40RI 21 76 77SCT Receivers TDEC 3 10µF TDEC 0 TDEC 1 TDEC 2 RDEC 0 RDEC 1 RDEC 2 RDEC 3 TxD/RxD DTR/DSR RTS/CTS TxC/RxC ST/SCT RL/RI LL/DCD Driver Decoder Receiver Decoder 29, 34, 46, 50, 53, 57, 60, 64, 72, 75GND

SP504 - DTE/DCE Configuration Many systems may require the serial port to be configured as either a DTE or DCE. The SP504 is an ideal candidate for a space saving DTE/ DCE solution. To perform this with the SP504 , the driver out- puts of the first SP504 are connected back into the receiver inputs of the second SP504 , and vice versa. The common input/output lines can be routed to the connector and be used as ei- ther driver outputs or receiver inputs. Refer to the following page for configuration details. When the two SP504 devices are connected as such, one device must be disabled while the other is transmitting and receiving data. Dis- abling one of the SP504 devices allows the other to communicate over the serial bus. One is dedicated to a DTE configuration to the se- rial port and the other is a dedicated DCE de- vice. Disabling the DTE device implies that the serial port will be configured as a DCE, and vice versa. Disabling the SP504 drivers are important be- cause a bus contention problem can occur if two drivers are active at the same time. The drivers of the nonactive SP504 must be tri- stated by writing "0000" into the driver decoder (TDEC X ) lines when the I/O lines are used as inputs into the receivers. The receivers do not have to be tri-stated but should be configured so that the receiver input impedance is rela- tively high (≥12kΩ ) such as RS-422 or RS-485. The receiver inputs will not affect the signals on the driver outputs if the input impedance is at least 12kΩ . If the RDEC X is configured with "0000", the input impedance defaults to at least 12kΩ . Please note that most of the V .35 termination resistors are internal to the SP504 . As such, the driver output impedance during tri-state is approximately 20kΩ . This should not affect or degrade the incoming driver signal from the other end. Refer to the waveform graphs in the next few pages. The "DTE" waveforms cap- ture the driver and receiver signals at the serial port containing the two SP504 devices. The "DCE" waveforms are measured in the SP504 at the other end. For example, the TxD driver output on the DCE side corresponds to the RxD receiver on the DTE side (side containing two SP504 devices). Similarly, the TxC driver out- put on the DTE side should be the same as the RxC receiver input on the DCE side. Even though the signal is not degraded, the lower impedance basically adds the driver out- put impedance (20kΩ ) and the receiver input impedance in parallel. When the active SP504 is configured to RS-232 mode, the typical re- ceiver input impedance is 5kΩ which will yield 4kΩ . When in the other modes except V .35, the typical input impedance is 15kΩ which yields 7.5kΩ when the receivers are configured in differential mode (i.e. RS-422, RS-449, V .36, etc.) which is still greater than the 4kΩ mini- mum requirement for RS-422 and RS-423. The input impedance for the V .35 receiver is typi- cally 100Ω . The driver tri-state impedance will decrease the input approximately 0.5Ω to 1Ω given that the external 150Ω termination resis- tor is switched off or disconnected from the non- inverting driver output of the disabled SP504 . This configuration will allow the proper data communications between DTE and DCE. How- ever for NET1/NET2 certification testing, the driver outputs must be physically disconnected from the receiver inputs. The common I/O paths will interfere with various impedance and cur- rent testing for the driver or receiver in V .28, V .11 and V .35 modes.

The tri-state enable and disable timing must be considered. Given two systems, each config- ured in DTE/DCE operation, containing two SP504’s each, System 1 is the DTE, and System 2 is the DCE. Assume System 1 is now configured to a DCE and System 2 is config- ured to a DTE; the two SP504 devices within each system will have to switch states. If System 1 switches to DCE before System 2 tri-states its driver, the bus will share driver outputs until System 2 switches to DTE, thus causing bus contention problems. In both systems, the active SP504 should be tri-stated first before enabling the tri-stated SP504 . Al- though the bus contention will not damage the SP504 devices, it should be avoided to prevent short circuit currents at the driver outputs. One last consideration for DTE/DCE hookup is the charge pump capacitors. Many have in- quired about sharing the 22µF caps. For a mini- mal requirement, the C1 and C2 capacitors must be separate for each SP504 device. Although this can be functionally done, Sipex does not recommend this practice. Please be aware that if one SP504 becomes nonfunctional, it can affect the other SP504 as well.

DTE/DCE Serial Port Configuration with the SP504 TxD TxC DTR RTS RxD RxC CTS DCD 2 3 4 5 12 11 10 9 2345 1 2 1 1 1 09 DSR RI SCT LL RL ST SD(A) SD(B) TT(A) TT(B) TR(A) TR(B) RS(A) RS(B) RT(A) RT(B) RD(A) RD(B) CS(A) CS(B) RR(A) RR(B) DM(A) DM(B) SCT(A) SCT(B) IC(A) IC(B) LL(A) LL(B) ST(A) ST(B) SP504 DTE Config. SP504 DCE Config. RL(A) 47 TxD TxC DTR RTS RxD RxC CTS DCD DSR RI SCT LL RL ST SD(A) SD(B) TT(A) TT(B) TR(A) TR(B) RS(A) RS(B) RT(A) RT(B) RD(A) RD(B) CS(A) CS(B) RR(A) RR(B) DM(A) DM(B) SCT(A) SCT(B) IC(A) IC(B) LL(A) ST(A) ST(B) RL(A) LL(B) 2 34 51 2 1 1 1 09 TxD TxC DTR RTS RxD RxC CTS DCD DSR RI SCT LL RL ST SD(A) SD(B) TT(A) TT(B) TR(A) TR(B) RS(A) RS(B) RT(A) RT(B) RD(A) RD(B) CS(A) CS(B) RR(A) RR(B) DM(A) DM(B) SCT(A) SCT(B) IC(A) IC(B) LL(A) LL(B) ST(A) ST(B) RL(A) SP504 DCE Config. DB-37 Connector DB-37 Connector (V.35 150Ω termination resistors not shown)

Waveform for TxD Input Þ Output; DCE, RS-422 mode @ 10Mbps Waveform for RxD Input Þ Output; DCE, RS-422 mode @ 10Mbps Waveform for TxD Input Þ Output; DTE, RS-422 mode @ 10Mbps Waveform for RxD Input Þ Output; DTE, RS-422 mode @ 10Mbps DRIVER INPUT DRIVER OUTPUT DRIVER INPUT DRIVER OUTPUT DRIVER INPUT DRIVER OUTPUT DRIVER INPUT DRIVER OUTPUT

Waveform for TxD Input Þ Output; DCE, V.35 mode @ 10Mbps Waveform for RxD Input Þ Output; DCE, V.35 mode @ 10Mbps Waveform for TxD Input Þ Output; DTE, V.35 mode @ 10Mbps Waveform for RxD Input Þ Output; DTE, V.35 mode @ 10Mbps DRIVER INPUT DRIVER OUTPUT DRIVER INPUT DRIVER OUTPUT DRIVER INPUT DRIVER OUTPUT DRIVER INPUT DRIVER OUTPUT

SP504 - Switching the 150Ω V .35 Termination Resistor The SP504 requires one 150Ω resistor to ground on each non-inverting (b) driver output. The 150Ω resistor to ground is necessary to comply with the V .35 short circuit impedance of 150Ω± 15Ω . The resistors will need to be switched out when V .35 mode is not active. To perform this, the designer can use one of two methods: add a relay or switch in series with the resistor or implant the resistors inside the V .35 cable. Adding the resistors to the cable is relatively easy. In DTE mode, two drivers are usually ac- tive, therefore you will only need two resistors. The 150Ω resistors can be connected individu- ally from pin S (data) to signal ground (pin B) and pin W (clock) to signal ground (pin B) of the V .35 ISO-2593 connector. For DCE applications, an additional driver may be used for a secondary clock signal. If a cable is used on the DCE end, a conversion or "mini" cable is necessary to insert the resistors and route the proper signals to the DTE cable. The resis- tors can be connected from pin S (data), pin W (clock) and an unassigned pin (2nd clock) to sig- nal ground, pin B. Of course the pins on the "mini" cable will have to be routed to the appro- priate end on the DTE V .35 cable. (ie. pin S, pin W and the unassigned pin will be routed to pin T, pin X and pin AA, respectively, on the DTE end.) Another method is to include the 150Ω resistors on the printed circuit board with the SP504 add- ing switches or relays. This method may be pre- ferred if a common connector/cable (ie. DB-25) is used for V .35 and some other mode. The switches must have low on-resistance, pref- erably less than 1Ω . NMOS FETs can be used as configured on the opposite page. The gate of the NMOS device is connected to pin 18 of the SP504 . This pin is HIGH when the SP504 is in V .35 mode and goes LOW in all other modes. Pin 18 is not described in the data sheet for the SP504 but can be used to control the switching of the FETs or relays. Sipex recommends Siliconix's LITTLE FOOT™ MOSFET devices such as the Si9959DY™ Dual N-Channel Enhancement-Mode MOSFET. The r DS(on) is typically less than 0.3Ω and the devices are in 8-pin SOIC packages. ™ - LITTLE FOOT is a trademark of Siliconix, member of TEMIC Group. Termination Resistor Implementation in the Cable W 150Ω 150Ω 150Ω ISO-2593 male connector ISO-2593 female connector S – Transmit Data (b) W – Terminal Timing (b) B – Signal Ground B – Signal Ground T – Receive Data (b) X –Receive Timing (b) S EE B TX AA B AA – Transmit Timing (b)

Termination Resistor Implementation on PC Board. SP504CF Drivers TxD 58DTR 54RTS TxC ST 47RL 51LL RxD RxC 66CTS 68DSR 35DCD 39RI SCT Receivers TDEC 3 TDEC 0 TDEC 1 TDEC 2 RDEC 0 RDEC 1 RDEC 2 RDEC 3 TxD DTR RTS TxC ST RL LL Driver Decoder Receiver Decoder 29, 34, 46, 50, 53, 57, 60, 64, 72, 75GND 22µF2 2 µF 22µF 25 27 26 30 28 31 32 1N5819 VCC VDD C1- C2-VSSC1+ C2+ 22µF +5V 10µF Pin 18 150Ω 150Ω 150Ω Pin 18 Pin 18 R D R D R D RxD RxC CTS DSR DCD RI SCT

ORDERING INFORMATION

Model Temperature Range Package Types Corporation SIGNAL PROCESSING EXCELLENCE Sipex Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein. Sipex does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described hereing; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Sipex Corporation Headquarters and Sales Office

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