Q4004L4

L4004L3TP LITTELFUSE | Alldatasheet

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Technical content

Revised: June 24, 2011 04:57 PM ©2011 Littelfuse, Inc T eccor® brand Thyristors Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.

4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs

Lxx04xx & Qxx04xx Series Lxx04xx & Qxx04xx Series

Description

4 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed

for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Sensitive type devices guarantee gate control in Quadrants I & IV needed for digital control circuitry. Standard type devices normally operate in Quadrants I & III triggered from AC line. Symbol Value Unit IT(RMS) 4 A VDRM/VRRM 400 to 1000 V IGT (Q1) 3 to 25 mA Absolute Maximum Ratings — Sensitive T riacs (4 Quadrants) Symbol Parameter Value Unit IT(RMS) RMS on-state current (full sine wave) Lxx04Ly / Lxx04Dy TC = 85°C 4 ALxx04Ry / Lxx04Vy TC = 75°C ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 33 Af = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 40 I2t I2t Value for fusing tp = 8.3 ms 6.6 A2s di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 50mA with ≤ 0.1μs rise time) f = 120 Hz TJ = 110°C 50 A/μs IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp ≤ 10 μs TJ = 110°C 1. 2 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 110°C 0.3 W Tstg Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C TJ Operating junction temperature range -40 to 110 °C Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity Schematic Symbol MT2 MT1 G

Applications

Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, power tools, home/brown goods and white goods appliances. Sensitive gate Triacs can be directly driven by microprocessor or popular opto-couplers/isolators. Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. Features & Benefits

• RoHS Compliant
• Glass – passivated junctions
• Voltage capability up to 1000 V
• Surge capability up to 55 A
• Electrically isolated “L-Package” is UL recognized for 2500Vrms
• Solid-state switching eliminates arcing or contact bounce that create voltage transients
• No contacts to wear out from reaction of switching events
• Restricted (or limited) RFI generation, depending on activation point of sine wave
• Requires only a small gate activation pulse in each half-cycle Agency Approval Agency Agency File Number ® L Package : E71639

Revised: June 24, 2011 04:57 PM ©2011 Littelfuse, Inc T eccor® brand Thyristors Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Lxx04xx & Qxx04xx Series Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Sensitive T riac (4 Quadrants) Symbol Test Conditions Quadrant Lxx04x3 Lxx04x5 Lxx04x6 Lxx04x8 Unit IGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω I – II – III MAX. 3 5 5 10 mA IV 3 5 10 20 VGT ALL MAX. 1. 3 V VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 110°C ALL MIN. 0.2 V IH IT = 100mA MAX. 5 10 10 15 mA dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C 400V TYP . 25 25 30 35 V/μs 600V 15 15 20 25 (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 2.16 A/ms TJ = 110°C TYP . 0.5 1 1 1 V/μs Absolute Maximum Ratings — Standard T riacs Symbol Parameter Value Unit IT(RMS) RMS on-state current (full sine wave) Qxx04Ly / Qxx04Dy TC = 95°C 4 A Qxx04Ry / Qxx04Vy TC = 85°C ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 46 A f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 55 I2t I2t Value for fusing tp = 8.3 ms 12.5 A2s di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 50mA with ≤ 0.1μs rise time) f = 120 Hz TJ = 125°C 50 A/μs IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp ≤ 10 μs; IGT ≤ IGTM TJ = 125°C 1. 2 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 125°C 0.3 W Tstg Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C TJ Operating junction temperature range -40 to 125 °C Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Standard T riac Symbol Test Conditions Quadrant Qxx04x3 Qxx04x4 Unit IGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω I – II – III MAX. 10 25 mA IV TYP . 25 50 VGT I – II – III MAX. 1. 3 1. 3 V VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 125°C ALL MIN. 0.2 0.2 V IH IT = 200mA MAX. 20 30 mA dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C 400V MIN. 40 75 V/μs 600V 30 50 800V 40 VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C 1000V 50 (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 2.16 A/ms TJ = 125°C TYP . 2 2 V/μs tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 5.6 A(pk) TYP . 2.5 3.0 μs Note: xx = voltage, x = package

Revised: June 24, 2011 04:57 PM ©2011 Littelfuse, Inc T eccor® brand Thyristors Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Lxx04xx & Qxx04xx Series Static Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Symbol Test Conditions Value Unit VTM ITM = 5.6A tp = 380 µs MAX. 1 .60 V IDRM IRRM VDRM = VRRM MAX. Lxx04xy TJ = 25°C 400-600V 5 μA TJ = 110°C 400-600V 200 μA Qxx04xy TJ = 25°C 400-1000V 10 μA TJ = 125°C 400-800V 2 mA TJ = 100°C 1000V 3 Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter Value Unit Rθ(J-C) Junction to case (AC) L/Qxx04Dy 3.5 °C/W L/Qxx04Ly 3.6 L/Qxx04Ry 3.6 L/Qxx04Vy 6.0 Rθ(J-A) Junction to ambient L/Qxx04Ly 50 °C/WL/Qxx04Ry 45 L/Qxx04Vy 70 Note: xx = voltage, x = package, y = sensitivity Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate T rigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction T emperature Junction Temperature (TJ)- ºC 110 12585603510-40-40-65 4.0 0.0 Ratio of IGT IGT (TJ = 25°C) 1.0 2.0 3.0 Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) MT1 MT2 + I GT REF QII MT1 I GT GATE MT2 REF MT1 MT2 REF MT1 MT2 REF QI QIV QIII ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 (-) I GT GATE (+) I GT - I GT GATE (-) I GT GATE (+)

Revised: June 24, 2011 04:57 PM ©2011 Littelfuse, Inc T eccor® brand Thyristors Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Lxx04xx & Qxx04xx Series Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction T emperature Junction Temperature (TJ)- ºC Ratio of IH IH (TJ = 25°C) 110 12585603510-40-40-65 4.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 Figure 4: Normalized DC Gate T rigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction T emperature Junction Temperature (TJ)- ºC Ratio of VGT VGT (TJ = 25°C) 110 12585603510-40-40-65 2.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS)) - Amps 0.0 Average On-State Power Dissipation (PD(AV)) - Watts 2.0 4.0 CURRENT WAVE FORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° 3.0 1.0 Figure 5: Power Dissipation (T ypical) vs. RMS On-State Current Figure 6: Maximum Allowable Case T emperature vs. On-State Current RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS)) - Amps 634 5210 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - °C 110 Lxx04Ly Lxx04Dy CURRENT WAVE FORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing 100 105 Lxx04Vyz Lxx04Ry LXX04Vy Figure 8: Maximum Allowable Ambient T emperature vs. On-State Current RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps 120 100 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) - °C CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° FREE AIR RATING – NO HEATSINK L/Qxx04Vy Qxx04Ly Qxx04Ry Lxx04Ly Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Case T emperature vs. On-State Current RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS)) - Amps 634 5210 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - °C 110 Lxx04Ly Lxx04Dy CURRENT WAVE FORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing 100 105 Lxx04Vyz Lxx04Ry LXX04Vy Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity

Revised: June 24, 2011 04:57 PM ©2011 Littelfuse, Inc T eccor® brand Thyristors Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Lxx04xx & Qxx04xx Series Figure 9: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (T ypical) Positive or Instantaneous On-State Voltage (VT) - Volts Positive or Instantaneous On-State Current (IT) - Amps TJ = 25°C 11 0 100 1000 Surge Current Duration – Full Cycles 100 Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-State Current (ITSM) – Amps Qxx04Ry Qxx04Ly Qxx04Dy Qxx04Vy Lxx04Ry Lxx04Ly Lxx04Dy Lxx04Vy Figure 10: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State [IT(RMS)]: Max Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature Notes: 1. Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity

Revised: June 24, 2011 04:57 PM ©2011 Littelfuse, Inc T eccor® brand Thyristors Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Lxx04xx & Qxx04xx Series Soldering Parameters Reflow Condition Pb – Free assembly Pre Heat - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) 150°C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5°C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C - Temperature (tL) 60 – 150 seconds Peak Temperature (TP) 260°C +0/-5 Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (t p) 20 – 40 seconds Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280°C Environmental Specifications Test Specifications and Conditions AC Blocking MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours T emperature Cycling MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell time T emperature/ Humidity EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity High T emp Storage MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150°C Low-T emp Storage 1008 hours; -40°C Thermal Shock MIL-STD-750, M-1056 10 cycles; 0°C to 100°C; 5-min dwell time at each temperature; 10 sec (max) transfer time between temperature Autoclave EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A102 168 hours (121°C at 2 ATMs) and 100% R/H Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E Physical Specifications T erminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 T erminal Material Copper Alloy Design Considerations Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the device rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. Time Temperature TP TL TS(max) TS(min) tP tL tS time to peak temperature PreheatPreheat Ramp-upRamp-up Ramp-downRamp-do

Revised: June 24, 2011 04:57 PM ©2011 Littelfuse, Inc T eccor® brand Thyristors Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Lxx04xx & Qxx04xx Series Dimensions — TO-220AB (R-Package) — Non-Isolated Mounting T ab Common with Center Lead Dimension Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max A 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 B 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1 .52 1 .91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1. 14 1 .52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1 .22 K J A H G B F E C D L R TC MEASURING POINT MT2 MT2 O P N M MT1 .276 7.01 .526 13.36 .320 8.13 GATE AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 NOTCH IN GATE LEAD TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB Dimensions — TO-220AB (L-Package) — Isolated Mounting T ab Dimension Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max A 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 B 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1 .52 1 .91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1. 14 1 .52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1 .22 K J A H G B F E C D L R TC MEASURING POINT AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 MT2 O P N M MT1 GATE .320 8.13 .526 13.36 .276 7.01 Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm).

Revised: June 24, 2011 04:57 PM ©2011 Littelfuse, Inc T eccor® brand Thyristors Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Lxx04xx & Qxx04xx Series Dimensions — TO-251AA (V-Package) — V-PAK Through Hole Dimension Inches Millimeters Min Typ Max Min Typ Max AREA: 0.040 IN2TC MEASURING POINT GATE G I E D A B C F J H K L 5.28 .208 5.34 .210 MT2 MT1 MT2 P Q R S Dimensions — TO-252AA (D-Package) — D-PAK Surface Mount Dimension Inches Millimeters Min Typ Max Min Typ Max M O N HJ L K .118 .063 1.60 .071 1.80 .264 6.71 .264 6.71 .181 4.60 GATE MT2 MT1 MT2 TC MEASURING POINT G I D E A B C F 5.28 .208 5.34 .210 : 0.040 IN2AREA P Q

Revised: June 24, 2011 04:57 PM ©2011 Littelfuse, Inc T eccor® brand Thyristors Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Lxx04xx & Qxx04xx Series Packing Options Part Number Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity L/Q004L/Ry/TP L/Qxx04L/Ry 2.2 g Bulk 500 L/Qxx04LyTP L/Qxx04Ly 2.2 g Tube 500 (50 per tube) L/Qxx04DyRP L/Qxx04Dy 0.3 g Embossed Carrier 2500 L/Qxx04DyTP L/Qxx04Dy 0.3 g Tube Pack 750 (75 per tube) L/Qxx04VyTP L/Qxx04Vy 0.4 g Tube Pack 750 (75 per tube) Note: xx = Voltage; y = Sensitivity Product Selector Part Number Voltage Gate Sensitivity Quadrants Type Package 400V 600V 800V 1000V I – II – III IV Lxx04L3 X X 3 mA 3 mA Sensitive Triac TO-220L Lxx04D3 X X 3 mA 3 mA Sensitive Triac TO-252 D-PAK Lxx04R3 X X 3mA 3mA Sensitive Triac TO-220R Lxx04V3 X X 3 mA 3 mA Sensitive Triac TO-251 V-PAK Lxx04L5 X X 5 mA 5 mA Sensitive Triac TO-220L Lxx04D5 X X 5 mA 5 mA Sensitive Triac TO-252 D-PAK Lxx04R5 X X 5mA 5mA Sensitive Triac TO-220R Lxx04V5 X X 5 mA 5 mA Sensitive Triac TO-251 V-PAK Lxx04L6 X X 5 mA 10 mA Sensitive Triac TO-220L Lxx04D6 X X 5 mA 10 mA Sensitive Triac TO-252 D-PAK Lxx04R6 X X 5mA 10mA Sensitive Triac TO-220R Lxx04V6 X X 5 mA 10 mA Sensitive Triac TO-251 V-PAK Lxx04L8 X X 10 mA 20 mA Sensitive Triac TO-220L Lxx04D8 X X 10 mA 20 mA Sensitive Triac TO-252 D-PAK Lxx04R8 X X 10mA 20mA Sensitive Triac TO-220R Lxx04V8 X X 10 mA 20 mA Sensitive Triac TO-251 V-PAK Qxx04L3 X X 10 mA Standard Triac TO-220L Qxx04D3 X X 10 mA Standard Triac TO-252 D-PAK Qxx04V3 X X 10 mA Standard Triac TO-251 V-PAK Qxx04R3 X X 10mA Standard Triac TO-220R Qxx04L4 X X X X 25 mA Standard Triac TO-220L Qxx04D4 X X X X 25 mA Standard Triac TO-252 D-PAK Qxx04R4 X X X X 25mA Standard Triac TO-220R Qxx04V4 X X X X 25 mA Standard Triac TO-251 V-PAK

Revised: June 24, 2011 04:57 PM ©2011 Littelfuse, Inc T eccor® brand Thyristors Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Lxx04xx & Qxx04xx Series 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. DC XXXXXX XXXXXX DC XXXXXX DC XXXXXX XX XX XX Gate MT1 MT2 0.63 (16.0) 0.157 (4.0) 0.64 (16.3) 12.99 (330.0) 0.524 (13.3) 0.315 (8.0) 0.059 DIA(1.5) * Cover tape Direction of Feed Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). TO-252 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Specifications Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards Part Marking SystemPart Numbering System Q 60 04 L 4 DEVICE TYPE L : Sensitive Triac Q : Standard Triac LEAD FORM DIMENSIONS xx : Lead Form Option CURRENT RATING SENSITIVITY & TYPE Sensitive Triac: 3 : 3 mA (QI, II, III, IV) 5 : 5 mA (QI, II, III, IV) 6 : 5 mA (QI, II, III) 10 mA (QIV) 8 : 10 mA (QI, II, III) 20 mA (QIV) Standard Triac: 3 : 10 mA (QI, II, III) 4 : 25 mA (QI, II, III) PACKAGE TYPE L : TO-220 Isolated R : TO-220 Non-Isolated V : TO-251 (V-Pak) D : TO-252 (D-Pak) VOLTAGE RATING 40 : 400V 60 : 600V 80 : 800V K0 : 1000V 04 : 4A xx MY MY Q6004R4 Q6004L4 L6004V4 YMLDD TO-251AA & TO-252AA (V and D Packages)