MF3ICD21 PHILIPS | Alldatasheet
Document overview
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Technical content
- General description MIFARE DESFire EV1 is ideal for service providers wanting to use multi-application smart cards in transport schemes, eGovernment or identity applications. It fully complies with the requirements for fast and highly secure data transmission, flexible memory organization and interoperability with existing infrastructure. MIFARE DESFire EV1 is based on open global standards for both air interface and cryptographic methods. It is compliant to all 4 levels of ISO/IEC 14443A and uses optional ISO/IEC 7816-4 commands. Featuring an on-chip backup management system and the mutual three pass authentication, a MIFARE DESFire EV1 card can hold up to 28 different applications and 32 files per application. The size of each file is defined at the moment of its creation, making MIFARE DESFire EV1 a truly flexible and convenient product. Additionally, an automatic anti-tear mechanism is available for all file types, which guarantees transaction oriented data integrity. With MIFARE DESFire EV1, data transfer rates up to 848 kbit/s can be achieved, allowing fast data transmission. The main characteristics of this device are denoted by its name DESFire EV1: DES indicates the high level of security using a 3DES hardware cryptographic engine for enciphering transmission data and Fire indicates its outstanding position as a fast, innovative, reliable and secure IC in the contactless proximity transaction market. Hence, MIFARE DESFire EV1 brings many benefits to end users. Cardholders can experience convenient contactless ticketing while also having the possibility to use the same device for related applications such as payment at vending machines, access control or event ticketing. In other words, the MIFARE DESFire EV1 silicon solution offers enhanced consumer-friendly system design, in combination with security and reliability. MIFARE DESFire EV1 delivers the perfect balance of speed, performance and cost efficiency. Its open concept allows future seamless integration of other ticketing media such as smart paper tickets, key fobs, and mobile ticketing based on Near Field Communication (NFC) technology. It is also fully compatible with the existing MIFARE reader hardware platform. MIFARE DESFire EV1 is your ticket to contactless systems worldwide. MF3ICD21, MF3ICD41, MF3ICD81 MIFARE DESFire EV1 contactless multi-application IC Rev. 02 — 6 March 2009 Product short data sheet
MF3ICD21_41_81_SDS_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product short data sheet Rev. 02 — 6 March 2009 2 of 15 NXP Semiconductors MF3ICD21, MF3ICD41, MF3ICD81 MIFARE DESFire EV1 contactless multi-application IC 2. Features
2.1 Key features
n Fully ISO/IEC 14443 type A 1 to 4 compliant n 8 KB EEPROM with fast programming1 n Secure, high-speed command set n Flexible file structure n Anti-collision n Unique 7-byte serial number (ISO cascade level 2) n Data integrity: CRC and bit counting on physical layer n Open DES/3DES crypto algorithm in hardware n Open AES128 crypto algorithm in hardware n Based on NXP advanced 0.14µm NV technology n Fast data transfer: 106 kbit/s, 212 kbit/s, 424 kbit/s, 848 kbit/s n Functional backward-compatibility to MF3ICD40 n Composite CC EAL 4+ certification 3. Applications n Advanced public transportation n High secure access control n Event ticketing n eGovernment n Identity 1. 2 KB and 4 KB versions are also available.
MF3ICD21_41_81_SDS_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. [1] Stresses above one or more of the values may cause permanent damage to the device. [2] Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. [3] Measured with LCR meter. [1] This package is also known as MOA4. Table 1. Quick reference data[1][2]
2.8 V RMS
Table 2. Ordering information
MF3ICD21_41_81_SDS_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. [1] Stresses above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. [2] Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. [3] MIL Standard 883-C method 3015; human body model: C = 100 pF , R = 1.5 kΩ . Table 3. Limiting values[1][2] In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
MF3ICD21_41_81_SDS_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product short data sheet Rev. 02 — 6 March 2009 5 of 15 NXP Semiconductors MF3ICD21, MF3ICD41, MF3ICD81 MIFARE DESFire EV1 contactless multi-application IC 8. Functional description
8.1 Contactless energy and data transfer
In the MIFARE system, the MIFARE DESFire EV1 is connected to a coil consisting of a few turns embedded in a standard ISO/IEC smart card (seeRef.7). A battery is not needed. When the card is positioned in the proximity of the PCD antenna, the high speed RF communication interface allows data to be transmitted up to 848 kbit/s.
8.2 Anti-collision
An intelligent anti-collision mechanism allows more than one MIFARE DESFire EV1 in the field to be handled simultaneously. The anti-collision algorithm selects each MIFARE DESFire EV1 individually and ensures that the execution of a transaction with a selected MIFARE DESFire EV1 is performed correctly without data corruption resulting from other MIFARE DESFire EV1s in the field.
8.3 UID/serial number
The unique 7 byte (UID) is programmed into a locked part of the NV memory which is reserved for the manufacturer. Due to security and system requirements these bytes are write-protected after being programmed by the IC manufacturer at production time. According to ISO/IEC 14443-3 (see Ref.11) during the first anti-collision loop the cascade tag returns a value of 88h and also the first 3 bytes of the UID, UID0 to UID2 and BCC. The second anti-collision loop returns bytes UID3 to UID6 and BCC. SN0 holds the manufacturer ID for NXP (04h) according to ISO/IEC 14443-3 and ISO/IEC 7816-6 AMD 1. MIFARE DESFire EV1 also allows Random ID to be used. In this case MIFARE DESFire EV1 only uses a single anti-collision loop. The 3 byte random number is generated after RF reset of the MIFARE DESFire EV1.
8.4 Memory organization
The 2/4/8 KB NV memory is organized using a flexible file system. This file system allows a maximum of 28 different applications on one MIFARE DESFire EV1. Each application provides up to 32 files. Every application is represented by its 3 bytes Application IDentifier (AID). Five different file types are supported; see Section8.5. A guideline to assign DESFire AIDs can be found in the application noteMIFARE Application Directory (MAD); seeRef.8. Each file can be created either at MIFARE DESFire EV1 initialization (card production/card printing), at MIFARE DESFire EV1 personalization (vending machine) or in the field. If a file or application becomes obsolete in operation, it can be permanently invalidated. Commands which have impact on the file structure itself (e.g. creation or deletion of applications, change of keys) activate an automatic rollback mechanism, which protects the file structure from being corrupted.
MF3ICD21_41_81_SDS_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product short data sheet Rev. 02 — 6 March 2009 6 of 15 NXP Semiconductors MF3ICD21, MF3ICD41, MF3ICD81 MIFARE DESFire EV1 contactless multi-application IC If this rollback is necessary, it is done without user interaction before carrying out further commands. To ensure data integrity on application level, a transaction-oriented backup is implemented for all file types with backup. It is possible to mix file types with and without backup within one application. As the commands are the same for MF3ICD81, MF3ICD41 and MF3ICD21, the command details are available in Ref.1. Only the memory size is different between the three devices.
8.5 Available file types
The files within an application can be any of the following types:
- Standard data files
- Backup data files
- Value files with backup
- Linear record files with backup
- Cyclic record files with backup
8.6 Security
The 7 byte UID is fixed, programmed into each device during production. It cannot be altered and ensures the uniqueness of each device. The UID may be used to derive diversified keys for each ticket. Diversified MIFARE DESFire EV1 keys contribute to gain an effective anti-cloning mechanism and increase the security of the original key; see Ref.6. Prior to data transmission a mutual three pass authentication can be done between MIFARE DESFire EV1 and PCD depending on the configuration employing either 56-bit DES (single DES, DES), 112-bit DES (triple DES, 3DES), 168-bit DES (3 key triple DES, 3K3DES) or AES. During the authentication the level of security of all further commands during the session is set. In addition the communication settings of the file/application result in the following options of secure communication between MIFARE DESFire EV1 and PCD:
- Plain data transfer (only possible within the backwards-compatible mode to MF3ICD40)
- Plain data transfer with cryptographic checksum (MAC): Authentication with backwards-compatible mode to MF3ICD40: 4 byte MAC, all other authentications based on DES/3DES/AES: 8 byte CMAC
- Encrypted data transfer (secured by CRC before encryption): Authentication with backwards-compatible mode to MF3ICD40: A 16-bit CRC is calculated over the stream and attached. The resulting stream is encrypted using the chosen cryptographic method. All other authentications based DES/3DES/AES: A 32-bit CRC is calculated over the stream and attached. The resulting stream is encrypted using the chosen cryptographic method. Find more information on the security concept of the product in Ref.1. Be aware not all levels of security are recommended. The recommended secure handling of the product can be seen in Ref.2 and inRef.10.
MF3ICD21_41_81_SDS_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. A detailed description of all commands is provided inRef.1.
9.1 ISO/IEC 14443-3
9.2 ISO/IEC 14443-4
Table 4. ISO/IEC 14443-3 Table 5. ISO/IEC 14443-4 non-symmetrical information interchange speed.
MF3ICD21_41_81_SDS_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
9.3 MIFARE DESFire EV1 command set overview – security related
and PCD by using block format as defined in ISO/IEC 14443-4.
9.4 MIFARE DESFire EV1 command set overview – MIFARE DESFire EV1
and PCD by using block format as defined in ISO/IEC 14443-4. Table 6. Security related commands Table 7. Level commands
MF3ICD21_41_81_SDS_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
9.5 MIFARE DESFire EV1 command set overview – application level
and PCD by using block format as defined in ISO/IEC 14443-4.
9.6 MIFARE DESFire EV1 command set overview – data manipulation
Table 8. Application level commands Table 9. Data manipulation commands
MF3ICD21_41_81_SDS_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. and PCD by using block format as defined in ISO/IEC 14443-4.
9.7 MIFARE DESFire EV1 command set - ISO/IEC 7816 APDU commands
9.7.1 ISO/IEC 7816-4 APDU message structure
Find more information on the ISO/IEC 7816-4 commands inRef.1. Table 9. Data manipulation commands …continued
MF3ICD21_41_81_SDS_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Table 10. Abbreviations
MF3ICD21_41_81_SDS_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product short data sheet Rev. 02 — 6 March 2009 12 of 15 NXP Semiconductors MF3ICD21, MF3ICD41, MF3ICD81 MIFARE DESFire EV1 contactless multi-application IC 11. References [1] Data sheet —MF3ICD81 MIFARE DESFire Functional Specification, document number: 1340345. [2] Data sheet —MF3ICD81 Guidance, Delivery and Operation Manual, document number: 146934. [3] Data sheet —Specification addendum MF3ICD81, document number: 167310. [4] Data sheet —MF3ICD8101 Sawn bumped 120 µm wafer addendum, document number: 131831. [5] Data sheet —MF3MOD81 Contactless chip card module, document number: 143931. [6] Application note —MIFARE DESFire - Implementation hints and examples, document number: 094532. [7] Application note —MIFARE (Card) Coil Design Guide Product Specification, document number: 011732. [8] Application note —MIFARE Application Directory, document number: 001830. [9] Application note —MIFARE ISO/IEC 14443 MF3ICD81 Selection, document number: 130810. [10] Application note —End to end system security risk considerations for implementing contactless cards, document number: 155010. [11] ISO/IEC Standard —ISO/IEC 14443 Identification cards - Contactless integrated circuit cards - Proximity cards.
MF3ICD21_41_81_SDS_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Table 11. Revision history
- Section 5 “Ordering information”: type number MF3ICD8101DUD/01 changed to MF3ICD8101DUD/04
- Section 5 “Ordering information”: added root type numbers MF3ICD41 and MF3ICD21
- Section 1 “General description”,Section 2 “Features” andSection 3 “Applications” updated
- Section 11 “References” added MF3ICD8101_SDS_N_1 20071213 Objective short data sheet - -
MF3ICD21_41_81_SDS_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product short data sheet Rev. 02 — 6 March 2009 14 of 15 NXP Semiconductors MF3ICD21, MF3ICD41, MF3ICD81 MIFARE DESFire EV1 contactless multi-application IC 13. Legal information
13.1 Data sheet status
[1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”. [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
13.2 Definitions
Draft —The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Short data sheet —A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail.
13.3 Disclaimers
General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Right to make changes —NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. Suitability for use —NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft, space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk. Applications —Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Limiting values —Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Terms and conditions of sale —NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms , including those pertaining to warranty, intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such terms and conditions, the latter will prevail. No offer to sell or license —Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Quick reference data —The Quick reference data is an extract of the product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding.
13.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. MIFARE — is a trademark of NXP B.V. DESFire — is a trademark of NXP B.V. 14. Contact information For more information, please visit:http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to:salesaddresses@nxp.com Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification.
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. Table 3. Limiting values