HSDL-3602 LITEON | Alldatasheet
Document overview
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Technical content
Features
- Fully compliant to IrDA 1.1 specifications: — 9.6 kb/s to 4 Mb/s operation — Excellent nose-to-nose operation
- Typical link distance > 1.5 m
- IEC825-Class 1 eye safe
- Wide operating voltage range — 2.7 V to 3.6 V
- Small module size — 4.0 x 12.2 x 4.9 mm (H x W x D)
- Complete shutdown — TXD, RXD, PIN diode
- Low shutdown current — 10 nA typical
- Adjustable optical power management — Adjust- able LED drive-current to maintain link integrity
- Single Rx data output — FIR select pin switch to FIR
- Integrated EMI shield — Excellent noise immunity
- Edge detection input — Prevents the LED from long turn-on time
- Interface to various super I/O and controller devices
- Designed to accommodate light loss with cosmetic window
- Only 2 external components are required
- Lead free package TXD (9) MD0 (4) MD1 (5) RXD (8) FIR_SEL (3) GND (7) AGND (2) VCC (1) VCC SP HSDL-3602 CX1 CX2 LEDA (10)
I/O Pins Configuration Table Pin Description Symbol
1 Supply Voltage VCC
2 Analog Ground AGND
3 FIR Select FIR_SEL
4 Mode 0 MD0
5 Mode 1 MD1
6 No Connection NC
7 Ground GND
8 Receiver Data Output RXD
9 Transmitter Data Output TXD
10 LED Anode LEDA
The HSDL-3602 can be completely shut down to achieve very low power consumption. In the shut down mode, the PIN diode is inactive, thus producing very lit - tle photo-current even under very bright ambient light. The HSDL-3602 also incorporates the capability for adjustable optical power. With two programming pins; MODE 0 and MODE 1, the optical power output can be adjusted lower when the nominal desired link distance is one-third or two-third of the full IrDA link. The HSDL-3602 comes with a front view packaging option (HSDL-3602-007/-037) and a top view packag - ing option (HSDL-3602-008/-038). It has an integrated shield that helps to ensure low EMI emission and high immunity to EMI field, thus enhancing reliable perfor - mance. Application Support Information The Application Engineering group in Lite-On Tech - nology is available to assist you with the Technical understanding associated with HSDL-3602 infrared transceiver module. You can contact them through your local Lite-On Technologies' sales representatives for ad - ditional details. Back view (HSDL-3602-007/-037) Bottom view (HSDL-3602-008/-038)
Ordering Information
Package Option Package Part Number Standard Package Increment Front View HSDL-3602-007 400 Front View HSDL-3602-037 1800 Top View HSDL-3602-008 400 Top View HSDL-3602-038 1800 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1910 BACK VIEW (HSDL-3602 #007/#017) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1910 BOTTOM VIEW (HSDL-3602-008/-038)
Transceiver Control Truth Table Mode 0 Mode 1 FIR_SEL RX Function TX Function 1 0 X Shutdown Shutdown 0 0 0 SIR Full Distance Power 0 1 0 SIR 2/3 Distance Power 1 1 0 SIR 1/3 Distance Power 0 0 1 MIR/FIR Full Distance Power 0 1 1 MIR/FIR 2/3 Distance Power 1 1 1 MIR/FIR 1/3 Distance Power X = Don't Care Recommended Application Circuit Components Component Recommended Value R1 2.2 Ω ± 5%, 0.5 Watt, for 2.7 ≤ V CC ≤ 3.3 V operation 2.7 Ω ± 5%, 0.5 Watt, for 3.0 ≤ VCC ≤ 3.6 V operation CX1[5] 0.47 µF ± 20%, X7R Ceramic CX2[6] 6.8 µF ± 20%, Tantalum Notes: 5. CX1 must be placed within 0.7 cm of the HSDL-3602 to obtain optimum noise immunity. 6. In "HSDL-3602 Functional Block Diagram" on page 1 it is assumed that Vled and VCC share the same supply voltage and filter capacitors. In case the 2 pins are powered by different supplies CX2 is applicable for Vled and CX1 for VCC. In environments with noisy power supplies, including CX2 on the VCC line can enhance supply rejection performance. Transceiver I/O Truth Table Inputs Outputs Transceiver Mode FIR_SEL TXD EI LED RXD Active X 1 X On Not Valid Active 0 0 High[1] Off Low[3] Active 1 0 High[2] Off Low[3] Active X 0 Low Off High Shutdown X X[4] Low Not Valid Not Valid X = Don't Care EI = In-Band Infrared Intensity at detector Notes: 1. In-Band EI ≤ 115.2 kb/s and FIR_SEL = 0. 2. In-Band EI ≥ 0.576 Mb/s and FIR_SEL = 1. 3. Logic Low is a pulsed response. The condition is maintained for duration dependent on the pattern and strength of the incident intensity. 4. To maintain low shutdown current, TXD needs to be driven high or low and not left floating.
Caution: The BiCMOS inherent to the design of this component increases the component’s susceptibility to damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD). It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation, which may be induced by ESD. Marking Information The HSDL-3602-007/-037 is marked ‘3602YYWW’ on the shield where ‘YY’ indicates the unit’s manufacturing year, and ‘WW’ refers to the work week in which the unit is tested. Absolute Maximum Ratings[7] Parameter Symbol Minimum Maximum Unit Conditions Storage Temperature TS –40 +100 ˚C Operating Temperature TA –20 +70 ˚C DC LED Current ILED (DC) 165 mA Peak LED Current ILED (PK) 650 mA ≤ 90 µs pulse width, ≤ 25% duty cycle 750 mA ≤ 2 µs pulse width, ≤ 10% duty cycle LED Anode Voltage VLEDA –0.5 7 V Supply Voltage VCC 0 7 V Transmitter Data Input Current ITXD (DC) –12 12 mA Receiver Data Output Voltage VO –0.5 VCC + 0.5 V |IO(RXD)| = 20 µA Note: 7. For implementations where case to ambient thermal resistance ≤ 50˚C/W. ILED (A) 0.7 LEDA VOLTAGE (V) 0.3 HSDL-3602 Graph 1 1.7 2.1 0.1 1.3 2.3 0.5 1.5 1.9 0.6 0.4 0.2 LEDA vs LEDA LOP (mW/sr) 450 ILED (A) 200 HSDL-3602 Graph 2 0.3 0.6 0 0.7 350 0.1 0.4 400 300 100 250 150 0.2 0.5 LIGHT OUTPUT POWER (LOP) vs ILED
Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Symbol Minimum Maximum Unit Conditions Operating Temperature TA –20 +70 ˚C Supply Voltage VCC 2.7 3.6 V Logic High Input Voltage VIH 2 VCC/3 VCC V for TXD, MD0, MD1, and FIR_SEL Logic Low Transmitter V IL 0 VCC/3 V Input Voltage LED (Logic High) Current I LEDA 400 650 mA Pulse Amplitude Receiver Signal Rate 0.0024 4 Mb/s Electrical & Optical Specifications Specifications hold over the Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise noted. Unspecified test condi- tions can be anywhere in their operating range. All typical values are at 25˚C and 3.3 V unless otherwise noted. Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions Transceiver Supply Current Shutdown I CC1 10 200 nA VSD ≥ VCC – 0.5 Idle ICC2 2.5 5 mA VI(TXD) ≤ VIL, EI = 0 Digital Input Logic IL/IH –1 1 µA 0 ≤ VI ≤ VCC Current Low/High Transmitter Transmitter Logic High EI H 100 250 400 mW/sr VIH = 3.0 V Radiant Intensity ILEDA = 400 mA Intensity θ1/2 ≤ 15˚ Peak λp 875 nm Wavelength Spectral Line ∆λ1/2 35 nm Half Width Viewing Angle 2θ1/2 30 60 Pulse Width 148 217 260 ns tpw(TXD) = 217 ns at 1.15 Mb/s 115 125 135 ns tpw(TXD) = 125 ns at 4.0 Mb/s Rise and tr (EI), 40 ns tpw(TXD) = 125 ns at 4.0 Mb/s Fall Times tf (EI) tr/f(TXD) = 10 ns Maximum tpw (max) 20 50 µs TXD pin stuck high Optical Pulse Width LED Anode On State Voltage VON(LEDA) 2.4 V ILEDA = 400 mA, VI(TXD) ≥ VIH LED Anode Off State Leakage ILK(LEDA) 1 100 nA VLEDA = VCC = 3.6 V, Current VI(TXD) ≤ VIL
Notes: 8. An in-band optical signal is a pulse/sequence where the peak wavelength, λp, is defined as 850 ≤ λp ≤ 900 nm, and the pulse characteristics are compliant with the IrDA Serial Infrared Physical Layer Link Specification. 9. Logic Low is a pulsed response. The condition is maintained for duration dependent on pattern and strength of the incident intensity. 10. For in-band signals ≤ 115.2 kb/s where 3.6 µW/cm2 ≤ EI ≤ 500 mW/cm2. 11. For in-band signals at 1.15 Mb/s where 9.0 µW/cm2 ≤ EI ≤ 500 mW/cm2. 12. For in-band signals of 125 ns pulse width, 4 Mb/s, 4 PPM at recommended 400 mA drive current. 13. Pulse width specified is the pulse width of the second 500 kHz carrier pulse received in a data bit. The first 500 kHz carrier pulse may exceed 2 µs in width, which will not affect correct demodulation of the data stream. An ASK or DASK system using the HSDL-3602 has been shown to correctly receive all data bits for 9 µW/cm2 ≤ EI ≤ 500 mW/cm2 incoming signal strength. ASK or DASK should use the FIR channel enabled. 14. The wake up time is the time between the transition from a shutdown state to an active state, and the time when the receiver is active and ready to receive infrared signals. Electrical & Optical Specifications Specifications hold over the Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise noted. Unspecified test condi- tions can be anywhere in their operating range. All typical values are at 25˚C and 3.3 V unless otherwise noted. Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions Receiver Receiver Data Logic Low V OL 0 — 0.4 V IOL = 1.0 mA, Output Voltage EI ≥ 3.6 µW/cm2, θ1/2 ≤ 15˚ Logic High VOH VCC – 0.2 — VCC V IOH = –20 µA, EI ≤ 0.3 µW/cm2, θ1/2 ≤ 15˚ Viewing 2θ1/2 30 Angle Logic High Receiver Input EIH 0.0036 500 mW/cm2 For in-band signals Irradiance ≤ 115.2 kb/s[8] 0.0090 500 mW/cm2 0.576 Mb/s ≤ in-band signals ≤ 4 Mb/s[8] Logic Low Receiver Input EIL 0.3 µW/cm2 For in-band signals[8] Irradiance Receiver Peak Sensitivity λ P 880 nm Wavelength Receiver SIR Pulse Width tpw (SIR) 1 4.0 µs θ Receiver MIR Pulse Width tpw (MIR) 100 500 ns θ1/2 ≤ 15˚[11], CL = 10 pF Receiver FIR Pulse Width tpw (FIR) 85 165 ns θ1/2 ≤ 15˚[12], CL = 10 pF, VCC = 3 to 3.6 V 190 ns θ1/2 ≤ 15˚[12], CL = 10 pF, VCC = 2.7 V Receiver ASK Pulse Width tpw (ASK) 1 µs 500 kHz/50% duty cycle carrier ASK[13] Receiver Latency Time for FIR tL (FIR) 40 50 µs Receiver Latency Time for SIR tL (SIR) 20 50 µs Receiver Rise/Fall Times tr/f (RXD) 25 ns Receiver Wake Up Time tW 100 µs [14]
TXD "Stuck ON" Protection RXD Output Waveform LED Optical Waveform Receiver Wake Up Time Definition (when MD0 ≠ 1 and MD1 ≠ 0) tpw (MAX.) TXD LED tf VOH 90% 50% 10%VOL tpw tr tf LED OFF 90% 50% 10% LED ON tpw tr RX LIGHT tw RXD VALID DATA
HSDL-3602-007 and HSDL-3602-037 Package Outline with Dimension and Recommended PC Board Pad Layout PIN 1 MOUNTING CENTER 6.10 4.18 4.00 12.20 3.84 R 1.77R 2.00 4.05 4.95
10 CASTELLATION:
PITCH 1.1 ± 0.1 CUMULATIVE 9.90 ± 0.1 0.70 0.80 1.70 PIN 10 0.45 1.20 0.80 2.55 1.90 3.24 1.90 4.98 MID OF LAND 1.05 2.40 2.35 2.84 2.08 0.70 0.43 PIN 10PIN 1 MOUNTING CENTER TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW LAND PATTERNBACK VIEW SIDE VIEW ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (mm). DIMENSION TOLERANCE IS 0.20 mm UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED. 1.17 PIN PIN
HSDL-3602-008 and HSDL-3602-038 Package Outline with Dimension and Recommended PC Board Pad Layout 3.85 0.47 0.36 0.83 0.42 0.94 0.31 0.84 0.53 0.31 0.28 1.77 2.15 +0.05 -0.00 12.2 +0.10 -0.00 4.16 +0.05 -0.00 11.7 +0.05 -0.00 2.5 11.7 0.85 0.32.08 1.46 2.57 3.843.24 2.08 R2.3 R2.1 0.1 0.1 4.65 R2 R1.77 0.8 0.73 0.94 1.95
Tape and Reel Dimensions (HSDL-3602-007, -037) ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (mm) R 1.00 2.00 ± 0.50 LABEL EMPTY PARTS MOUNTED LEADER EMPTY (400 mm MIN.) (40 mm MIN.) DIRECTION OF PULLING (40 mm MIN.) CONFIGURATION OF TAPE 13.00 ± 0.50 SHAPE AND DIMENSIONS OF REELS QUANTITY = 400 PIECES PER REEL (HSDL-3602-007)
1800 PIECES PER TAPE (HSDL-3602-037)
21.00 ± 0.80 12.50 ± 0.10 8.00 ± 0.10 4.00 ± 0.10 24.00 ± 0.30 1.75 ± 0.10 0.40 ± 0.10 4.25 ± 0.10 Æ1.55 ± 0.05 11.50 ± 0.10 2.00 ± 0.10 B B 5 (MAX.) 5 (MAX.) 5.20 ± 0.10 A A SECTION A-A SECTION B-B 3.8A A Æ1.5 ± 0.1 10 4 5 6 4.4 A A A
Tape and Reel Dimensions (HSDL-3602-008, -038) ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (mm) R 1.00 2.00 ± 0.50 LABEL EMPTY PARTS MOUNTED LEADER EMPTY (400 mm MIN.) (40 mm MIN.) DIRECTION OF PULLING (40 mm MIN.) CONFIGURATION OF TAPE 13.00 ± 0.50 SHAPE AND DIMENSIONS OF REELS QUANTITY = 400 PIECES PER REEL (HSDL-3602-008)
1800 PIECES PER TAPE (HSDL-3602-038)
21.00 ± 0.80 BoW E T Ko F BDo P2 D1Po 5.4 ± 0.15 SYMBOL SPEC SYMBOL SPEC Ao 4.4 ± 0.10 Bo 12.50 ± 0.10 Ko 4.85 ± 0.10 Po 4.0 ±0.10 8.0 ± 0.10 2.0 ± 0.10 T 0.35 ± 0.10 E 1.75 ± 0.10 F 11.5 ± 0.10 Do 1.55 ± 0.10 1.5 ± 0.10 W 24.0 ± 0.3 10Po 40.0 ± 0.20 B 5 (MAX.) 5 (MAX.) A A SECTION A-A NOTES: 2. Corner camber shall be not more than 1 mm per 100 mm through a length of 250 mm. 3. Ao and Bo measured on a place 0.3 mm above the bottom of the pocket. 4. Ko measured from a place on the inside bottom of the pocket to top surface of carrier. 5. Pocket position relative to sprocket hole measured as true position of pocket, not pocket hole. SECTION B-B 8 ± 0.10 Ao
All HSDL-3602 options are shipped in moisture proof package. Once opened, moisture absorption begins. Baking Conditions If the parts are not stored in dry conditions, they must be baked before reflow to prevent damage to the parts. Package Temp. Time In reels 60°C ≥ 48 hours In bulk 100°C ≥ 4 hours 125°C ≥ 2 hours 150°C ≥ 1 hour Baking should be done only once. Recommended Storage Conditions Storage 10°C to 30°C Temperature Relative below 60% RH Humidity Time from Unsealing to Soldering After removal from the bag, the parts should be sol - dered within 3 days if stored at the reco mmended storage conditions. If times longer than 72 hours are needed, the parts must be stored in a dry box. UNITS IN A SEALED MOISTURE-PROOF PACKAGE PACKAGE IS OPENED (UNSEALED) ENVIRONMENT LESS THAN 30 C, AND LESS THAN 60% RH PACKAGE IS OPENED LESS THAN 72 HOURS PERFORM RECOMMENDED BAKING CONDITIONS NO BAKING IS NECESSARY YES NO NO YES
The reflow profile is a straight-line representation of a nominal temperature profile for a convective reflow solder process. The temperature profile is divided into four process zones, each with different ∆T/∆time tem - perature change rates. The ∆T/∆time rates are detailed in the following table. The temperatures are measured at the component to printed circuit board connections. In process zone P1, the PC board and HSDL-3602 cas - tellation pins are heated to a temperature of 160°C to activate the flux in the solder paste. The temperature ramp up rate, R1, is limited to 4°C per second to allow for even heating of both the PC board and HSDL-3602 castellations. Process zone P2 should be of sufficient time duration (60 to 120 seconds) to dry the solder paste. The tem - perature is raised to a level just below the liquidus point of the solder, usually 200°C (392°F). Process zone P3 is the solder reflow zone. In zone P3, the temperature is quickly raised above the liquidus point of solder to 255°C (491°F) for optimum results. The dwell time above the liquidus point of solder should Maximum Process Zone Symbol ∆T ∆T/∆time Heat Up P1, R1 25˚C to 160˚C 4˚C/s Solder Paste Dry P2, R2 160˚C to 200˚C 0.5˚C/s Solder Reflow P3, R3 200˚C to 255˚C 4˚C/s (260˚C at 10 seconds max.) P3, R4 255˚C to 200˚C –6˚C/s Cool Down P4, R5 200˚C to 25˚C –6˚C/s Recommended Reflow Profile be between 20 and 60 seconds. It usually takes about 20 seconds to assure proper coalescing of the solder balls into liquid solder and the formation of good solder connections. Beyond a dwell time of 60 seconds, the intermetallic growth within the solder connections be - comes excessive, resulting in the formation of weak and unreliable connections. The temperature is then rapidly reduced to a point below the solidus temperature of the solder, usually 200°C (392°F), to allow the solder within the connections to freeze solid. Process zone P4 is the cool down after solder freeze. The cool down rate, R5, from the liquidus point of the solder to 25°C (77°F) should not exceed 6°C per second maxi - mum. This limitation is necessary to allow the PC board and HSDL-3602 castellations to change dimensions evenly, putting minimal stresses on the HSDL-3602 transceiver. t-TIME (SECONDS) T – TEMPERATURE – ( C) 230 200 160 120 50 150100 200 250 300 180 220 255 HEAT UP SOLDER PASTE DRY SOLDER REFLOW COOL DOWN R3 R4 60 sec. MAX. ABOVE 220 C MAX. 260 C
- Adjacent land keep-out is the maximum space oc - cupied by the unit relative to the land pattern. There should be no other SMD components within this area.
- “h” is the minimum solder resist strip width required to avoid solder bridging adjacent pads.
- It is recommended that 2 fiducial cross be placed at mid-length of the pads for unit alignment. Note : Wet/Liquid Photo-Imagineable solder resist/mask is recommended. 1.2. Adjacent Land Keep-out and Solder Mask Areas Dim. mm inches h min. 0.2 min. 0.008 j 13.4 0.528 k 4.7 0.185 l 3.2 0.126
Figure 3. HSDL-3602-007/-037 PCBA-Adjacent land keep-out and solder mask. UNIT RELATIVE TO THE LAND PATTERN. COMPONENTS WITHIN THIS AREA.
- "h" IS THE MINIMUM SOLDER RESIST STRIP WIDTH REQUIRED TO AVOID SOLDER BRIDGING ADJACENT PADS.
- IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT 2 FIDUCIAL CROSS BE PLACED AT MID-LENGTH OF THE PADS FOR UNIT ALIGNMENT. Y
Figure 4. Solder paste stencil aperture. Aperture opening for shield pad is 2.8 mm x 2.35 mm as per land dimension. unit will self-align in the X-direction after solder reflow. direction of board travel does not matter.
3.1. Tolerance for X-axis Alignment of Castellation Misalignment of castellation to the land pad should not exceed 0.2 mm or approximately half the width of the cas - tellation during placement of the unit. The castellations will completely self-align to the pads during solder reflow as seen in the pictures below. 3.2. Tolerance for Rotational (Theta) Misalignment Units when mounted should not be rotated more than ± 2 degrees with reference to center X-Y as specified in Fig - ure 2. Pictures 3 and 4 show units before and after reflow. Units with a Theta misalignment of more than 2 degrees do not completely self-align after reflow. Units with ± 2 degree rotational or Theta misalignment self-aligned com - pletely after solder reflow. Picture 1. Castellation misaligned to land pads in X-axis before reflow. Picture 2. Castellation self-align to land pads after reflow. Picture 3. Unit is rotated before reflow. Picture 4. Unit self-aligns after reflow.
in line with the fiducial mark (mid-length of land pad). land length) to form a good joint. See Figure 5. reflow oven. Direction of board travel does not matter. Geometery of an HSDL-3602-007/-037 solder fillet. Figure 5. Section of a castellation in Y-axis. Picture 5. Good solder joint.
Figure 1. Stencil and PCBA.
2.0 Y-axis Misalignment of Castellation
in line with the fiducial mark (mid-length of land pad). land length) to form a good joint. See Figure 2. Figure 2. Section of a castellation in Y-axis.
Appendix C: General Application Guide for the HSDL-3602 Infrared IrDA® Compliant 4 Mb/s Transceiver
Description
The HSDL-3602 wide voltage operating range infrared transceiver is a low-cost and small form factor that is designed to address the mobile computing market such as notebooks, printers and LAN access as well as small embedded mobile products such as digital cameras, cellular phones, and PDAs. It is fully compliant to IrDA 1.1 specification up to 4 Mb/s, and supports HP-SIR, Sharp ASK, and TV Remote modes. The design of the HSDL-3602 also includes the following unique features:
- Low passive component count.
- Adjustable Optical Power Management (full, 2/3, 1/3 power).
- Shutdown mode for low power consumption require- ment.
- Single-receive output for all data rates. Adjustable Optical Power Management The HSDL-3602 transmitter offers user-adjustable opti - cal power levels. The use of two logic-level mode-select input pins, MODE 0 and MODE 1, offers shutdown mode as well as three transmit power levels as shown in the following Table. The power levels are setup to corre - spond nominally to maximum, two-third, and one-third of the transmission distance. This unique feature allows lower optical power to be transmitted at shorter link distances to reduce power consumption. There are 2 basic means to adjust the optical power of the HSDL-3602: Dynamic: This implementation enables the transceiver pair to adjust their transmitter power according to the link distance. However, this requires the IrDA protocol stack (mainly the IrLAP layer) to be modified. Please contact Agilent Application group for further details. Static: Pre-program the ROM BIOS of the system (e.g. notebook PC, digital camera, cell phones, or PDA) to allow the end user to select the desired optical power during the system setup stage. MODE MODE 1 Transmitter 1 0 Shutdown 0 0 Full Power 0 1 2/3 Power 1 1 1/3 Power Resistor R1 should be selected to provide the appropri - ate peak pulse LED current over different ranges of Vcc. The recommended R1 for the voltage range of 2.7 V to 3602 typically provides 250 mW/sr of intensity at the recommended minimum peak pulse LED current of 400 mA. Interface to Recommended I/O chips The HSDL-3602’s TXD data input is buffered to allow for CMOS drive levels. No peaking circuit or capacitor is required. Data rate from 9.6 kb/s up to 4 Mb/s is available at the RXD pin. The FIR_SEL pin selects the data rate that is receivable through RXD. Data rates up to 115.2 kb/s can be received if FIR_SEL is set to logic low. Data rates up to 4 Mb/s can be received if FIR_SEL is set to logic high. Software driver is necessary to program the FIR_SEL to low or high at a given data rate. 4 Mb/s IR link distance of greater than 1.5 meters have been demonstrated using typical HSDL-3602 units with National Semiconductor’s PC87109 3 V Endec and Super I/Os, and the SMC Super I/O chips. (A) National Semiconductor Super I/O and Infrared Controller For National Semiconductor Super I/O and Infrared Controller chips, IR link can be realized with the following connections:
- Connect IRTX of the National Super I/O or IR Control - ler to TXD (pin 9) of the HSDL-3602.
- Connect IRRX1 of the National Super I/O or IR Control- ler to RXD (pin 8) of the HSDL-3602.
- Connect IRSL0 of the National Super I/O or IR Control - ler to FIR_SEL (pin 3) of the HSDL-3602. Please refer to the table below for the IR pin assign - ments for the National Super I/O and IR Controllers that support IrDA 1.1 up to 4 Mb/s: Selection of Resistor R1
Please refer to the National Semiconductor data sheets and application notes for updated information. (B) HSDL-3602 Interoperability with National Semiconduc- tor PC97338VJG SIO Evaluation R eport Introduction The objective of this report is to demonstrate the in - teroperability of the HSDL-3602 IR transceiver IR mod - ule as wireless communication ports at the speed of 2.4 kb/s - 4 Mb/s with NS’s PC97338VJG Super I/O under typical operating conditions. Test Procedures (1) Two PC97338VJG evaluation boards were con - nected to the ISA Bus of two PCs (Pentium 200 MHz) running Microsoft’s DOS operating system. One system with an HSDL-3602 IR transceiver connected to the PC97338VJG evaluation board will act as the master device. Another system with an HSDL-3602 IR transceiver connected to the PC97338VJG will act as the slave device (i.e. De - vice Under Test). (2) The test software used in this interoperability test is provided by National Semiconductor. A file size of 1.7M byte from the master device, with the PC97338VJG performing the framing, encoding is transmitted to the slave device. The slave device, with the PC97338VJG performing the decoding, and CRC checksum, will receive the file. The file is then checked for error by comparing the received file with the original file using the DOS “fc” com - mand. (3) The link distance is measured by adjusting the dis - tance between the master and slave for errorless data communications. TXD (9) MD0 (4) MD1 (5) RXD (8) FIR_SEL (3) GND (7) AGND (2) VCC (1) LEDA (10) VCC SP HSDL-3602 CX1 CX2 NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR SUPER I/O OR IR CONTROLLER IRTX IRRX1 IRSL0 HSDL-3602 FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM (A) * MODE GROUND FOR FULL POWER OPERATION HSDL-3600 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
HSDL-3602 Interoperability with NS PC97338 Report (i) Test Conditions VCC = 3.0 – 3.6 V RLED = 2.7 Ω Optical transmitter pulse width = 125 ns Mode set to full power (ii) Test Result The interoperability test results show that HSDL-3602 IR transceiver can operate ≥ 1.5 meter link distance from 3 V to 3.6 V with NS’s PC97338 at any IrDA 1.1 data rate without error. (C) Standard Micro System Corporation (SMC) Super and Ultra I/O Controllers For SMC Super and Ultra I/O Controller chips, IR link can be realized with the following connections:
- Connect IRTX of the SMC Super or Ultra I/O Controller to TXD (pin 9) of the HSDL-3602.
- Connect IRRX of the SMC Super or Ultra I/O Controller to RXD (pin 8) of the HSDL-3602.
- Connect IRMODE of the Super or Ultra I/O Controller to FIR_SEL (pin 3) of the HSDL-3602. Please refer to the table below for the IR pin assign - ments for the SMC Super or Ultra I/O Controllers that support IrDA 1.1 up to 4Mb/s: HSDL-3602 Interoperability with SMC 669/769 Report (i) Test Conditions Vcc = 3.0 – 3.6 V RLED = 2.2 Ω Optical transmitter pulse width = 125 ns Mode set to full power (ii) Test Result The interoperability test results show that HSDL-3602 IR transceiver can operate ≥ 1.5 meter link distance from 3 V to 3.6 V with SMC 669/769 at any IrDA 1.1 data rate without error. TXD (9) MD0 (4) MD1 (5) RXD (8) FIR_SEL (3) GND (7) AGND (2) VCC (1) LEDA (10) VCC SP HSDL-3602 CX1 CX2 NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR PC97338VJG SUPER I/O IRTX (63) IRRX1 (65) IRSL0 (66) HSDL-3602 FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM (B) * MODE GROUND FOR FULL POWER OPERATION A0 - A3 RD, WR, CS D0 - D7 DRQ DACK, TC IRQ SYSTEM BUS HSDL-3602 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
14.314 MHz
HSDL-3602 Interoperability with SMC's Super I/O or IR Controller IRTX IRRX IRMODE FDC37C669FR 89 88 23 FDC37N769 87 86 21 FDC37C957/8FR 204 203 145 or 190 TXD (9) MD0 MD1 RXD (8) FIR_SEL (3) GND (7) AGND (2) VCC (1) LEDA (10) VCC SP HSDL-3602 CX1 CX2 4 5 STANDARD MICROSYSTEM CORPORATION SUPER I/O OR IR CONTROLLER IRRX IRMODE IRTX MODE GROUND FOR FULL POWER OPERATION
To ensure IrDA compliance, some constraints on the height and width of the window exist. The minimum dimensions ensure that the IrDA cone angles are met without vignetting. The maximum dimensions mini - mize the effects of stray light. The minimum size cor - responds to a cone angle of 30 0 and the maximum size corresponds to a cone angle of 60º. In the figure below, X is the width of the window, Y is the height of the window and Z is the distance from the HSDL-3602 to the back of the window. The distance from the center of the LED lens to the center of the photodiode lens, K, is 7.08mm. The equations for com - puting the window dimensions are as follows: X = K + 2*(Z+D)*tanA Y = 2*(Z+D)*tanA The above equations assume that the thickness of the window is negligible compared to the distance of the module from the back of the window (Z). If they are comparable, Z' replaces Z in the above equation. Z' is defined as Z'=Z+t/n where ‘t’ is the thickness of the window and ‘n’ is the re - fractive index of the window material. Appendix D: Optical Port Dimensions for HSDL-3602: Section of a castellation in Y-axis. D Z K A IR TRANSPARENT WINDOW OPAQUE MATERIAL OPAQUE MATERIAL IR TRANSPARENT WINDOW HSDL-3602 Optical Port Dimensions X
Aperture Width Aperture height (x, mm) (y, mm) Module Depth, (z) mm max. min. max. min. 0 16.318 11.367 9.238 4.287 1 17.472 11.903 10.392 4.823 2 18.627 12.439 11.547 5.359 3 19.782 12.975 12.702 5.895 4 20.936 13.511 13.856 6.431 5 22.091 14.047 15.011 6.967 6 23.246 14.583 16.166 7.503 7 24.401 15.118 17.321 8.038 8 25.555 15.654 18.475 8.574 9 26.710 16.190 19.630 9.110 The depth of the LED image inside the HSDL-3602, D, is 8mm. ‘A’ is the required half angle for viewing. For IrDA compliance, the minimum is 15 0 and the maximum is 300. Assuming the thickness of the window to be neg - ligible, the equations result in the following tables and graphs: APERTURE WIDTH (X) – mm MODULE DEPTH (Z) – mm HSDL-3602 Width vs Depth 4 7 0 9 2 6 X MAX. X MIN. 1 3 5 8 APERTURE WIDTH (X) vs MODULE DEPTH APERTURE HEIGHT (Y) – mm MODULE DEPTH (Z) – mm HSDL-3602 Height vs Depth 4 7 0 9 2 6 Y MAX. Y MIN. 1 3 5 8 APERTURE HEIGHT (Y) vs MODULE DEPTH
Almost any plastic material will work as a window mate- rial. Polycarbonate is recommended. The surface finish of the plastic should be smooth, without any texture. An IR filter dye may be used in the window to make it look black to the eye, but the total optical loss of the window should be 10 percent or less for best optical performance. Light loss should be measured at 875 nm. Shape of the Window From an optics standpoint, the window should be flat. This ensures that the window will not alter either the radiation pattern of the LED, or the receive pattern of the photodiode. Flat Window (First choice) If the window must be curved for mechanical or in - dustrial design reasons, place the same curve on the back side of the window that has an identical radius as the front side. While this will not completely eliminate the lens effect of the front curved surface, it will sig - nificantly reduce the effects. The amount of change in the radiation pattern is dependent upon the material chosen for the window, the radius of the front and back curves, and the distance from the back surface to the transceiver. Once these items are known, a lens design can be made which will eliminate the effect of the front surface curve. The following drawings show the effects of a curved window on the radiation pattern. In all cases, the center thickness of the window is 1.5 mm, the window is made of polycarbonate plastic, and the distance from the transceiver to the back surface of the window is 3 mm. HSDL-3602 Flat Window Curved Front and Back (Second choice) HSDL-3602 Curved Window Curved Front, Flat Back (Do not use) HSDL-3602 Curved/Flat Window For company and product information, please go to our web site: WWW.liteon.com or http://optodatabook.liteon.com/databook/databook.aspx Data subject to change. Copyright © 2007 Lite-On Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.