HCPL-4504 AVAGO | Alldatasheet

Document overview

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Technical content

Features

  • Short propagation delays for TTL and IPM applications
  • 15 kV/µs minimum Common Mode Transient immu- nity at V CM = 1500 V for TTL/load drive
  • High CTR at TA = 25°C >25% for HCPL-4504/0454 >23% for HCNW4504 >19% for HCPL-J454
  • Electrical specifications for common IPM applications
  • TTL compatible
  • Open collector output
  • Safety approval: UL recognized – 3750 V rms/1min. for HCPL-4504/0454/J454 – 5000 V rms/1min. for HCPL-4504 Option 020 and HCNW4504 CSA approved IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 approved – VIORM = 560 Vpeak for HCPL-0454 Option 060 – VIORM = 630 Vpeak for HCPL-4504 Option 060 – VIORM = 891 Vpeak for HCPL-J454 – VIORM = 1414 Vpeak for HCNW4504

Applications

  • Inverter circuits and Intelligent Power Module (IPM) interfacing: High Common Mode Transient immunity (> 10 kV/µs for an IPM load/drive) and (tPLH - tPHL) Specified (see Power Inverter Dead Time section)
  • Line receivers: Short propagation delays and low in- put-output capacitance
  • High speed logic ground isolation: TTL/TTL, TTL/ CMOS, TTL/LSTTL
  • Replaces pulse transformers: Save board space and weight
  • Analog signal ground isolation: Integrated photode- tector provides improved linearity over phototransis- tors A 0.1 µF bypass capacitor between pins 5 and 8 is recommended. 4 5 8NC ANODE CATHODE NC V CC NC V O GND TRUTH TABLE LED□ □ ON□ OFF V O□□ LOW□ HIGH HCPL-4504 Functional Diagram

Description

The HCPL-4504 and HCPL-0454 contain a GaAsP LED while the HCPL-J454 and HCNW4504 contain an AlGaAs LED. The LED is optically coupled to an integrated high gain photo detector. The HCPL-4504 series has short propagation delays and high CTR. The HCPL-4504 series also has a guaranteed propagation delay difference (t PLH-tPHL). These features make the HCPL-4504 series an excellent solution to IPM inverter dead time and other switching problems. The CTR, propagation delay, and CMR are specified both for TTL and IPM conditions which are provided for ease of application. These single channel, diode-transistor opto- couplers are available in 8-Pin DIP , SO-8, and Widebody package configurations. An insulating layer between a LED and an integrated photodetector provide electrical insulation between input and output. Separate connec - tions for the photodiode bias and output-transistor col - lector increase the speed up to a hundred times that of a conventional phototransistor coupler by reducing the base collector capacitance. Functional Diagram HCPL-4504/J454/0454, HCNW4504 High CMR, High Speed Optocouplers Data Sheet CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD. Schematic HCPL-4504 Schematic I F SHIELD GND V CC V O I CC V F I O ANODE CATHODE Lead (Pb) Free RoHS 6 fully compliant RoHS 6 fully compliant options available; -xxxE denotes a lead-free product

Ordering Information

HCPL-0454, HCPL-4504 and HCPL-J454 are UL Recognized with 3750 Vrms for 1 minute per UL1577. HCNW4504 is UL Recognized with 5000 Vrms for 1 minute per UL1577. HCPL-0454, HCPL-4504, HCPL-J454 and HCNW4504 are approved under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5, File CA 88324. Part Number Option Package Surface Mount Gull Wing Tape & Reel UL 1577

5000 Vrms/

1 Minute

-000E no option 300 mil DIP-8 50 per tube -300E #300 X X 50 per tube -500E #500 X X X 1000 per reel -020E #020 X 50 per tube -320E #320 X X X 50 per tube -520E #520 X X X X 1000 per reel -060E #060 X 50 per tube -360E #360 X X X 50 per tube -560E #560 X X X X 1000 per reel HCPL-J454 -000E no option 300 mil DIP-8 X 50 per tube -300E #300 X X X 50 per tube -400E NA X X X 50 per tube -500E #500 X X X X 1000 per reel -600E NA X X X X 750 per reel HCPL-0454 -000E no option SO-8 X 100 per tube -500E #500 X X 1500 per reel -060E #060 X X 100 per tube -560E #560 X X X 1500 per reel HCNW4504 -000E no option 400 mil Widebody DIP-8 X X 42 per tube -300E #300 X X X X 42 per tube -500E #500 X X X X X 750 per reel To order, choose a part number from the part number column and combine with the desired option from the option column to form an order entry. Example 1: HCPL-4504-560E to order product of 300 mil DIP Gull Wing Surface Mount package in Tape and Reel packaging with IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Safety Approval and RoHS compliant. Example 2: HCPL-4504 to order product of 300 mil DIP package in Tube packaging and non RoHS compliant. Option datasheets are available. Contact your Avago sales representative or authorized distributor for information. Remarks: The notation ‘#XXX’ is used for existing products, while (new) products launched since July 15, 2001 and RoHS compliant will use ‘–XXXE. ’

HCPL-4504 Gull Wing Surface Mount Option 300 Outline Drawing 0.635 ± 0.25□ (0.025 ± 0.010) 12° NOM. 9.65 ± 0.25□ (0.380 ± 0.010) 0.635 ± 0.130□ (0.025 ± 0.005) 7.62 ± 0.25□ (0.300 ± 0.010) 5678 4321 9.65 ± 0.25□ (0.380 ± 0.010) 6.350 ± 0.25□ (0.250 ± 0.010) 1.016 (0.040) 1.27 (0.050) 10.9 (0.430) 2.0 (0.080) LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION 1.080 ± 0.320□ (0.043 ± 0.013) 3.56 ± 0.13□ (0.140 ± 0.005) 1.780□ (0.070)□ MAX.1.19□ (0.047)□ MAX. 2.54□ (0.100)□ BSC DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). □ LEAD COPLANARIT□ □ 0.10 □□ (0.004 INCHES). □ NOTE□ □LOATIN□ LEAD PROTR□SION IS 0.25 □□ (10 □□□□) MAX. 0.254 □ 0.076 □ □ 0.051 (0.010 □ 0.003) □ □ 0.002) 1.080 ± 0.320 (0.100 ± 0.010) 0.51 (0.020) MIN. 0.65 (0.025) MAX. 4.70 (0.185) MAX. 2.92 (0.115) MIN. 5° TYP. 0.254 + 0.076 - 0.051 (0.010 + 0.003) - 0.002) 7.62 ± 0.25 (0.300 ± 0.010) 6.35 ± 0.25 (0.250 ± 0.010) 9.65 ± 0.25 (0.380 ± 0.010) A XXXXZ YYWW DATE CODE DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES). 5678 4321 OPTION CODE* UL RECOGNITION UR TYPE NUMBER * MARKING CODE LETTER FOR OPTION NUMBERS "L" = OPTION 020 "V" = OPTION 060 OPTION NUMBERS 300 AND 500 NOT MARKED. NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.25 mm (10 mils) MAX. 3.56 ± 0.13 (0.140 ± 0.005) EEELOT ID

HCPL-J454 Gull Wing Surface Mount Option 300 Outline Drawing 0.635 ± 0.25□ (0.025 ± 0.010) 12° NOM. 9.65 ± 0.25□ (0.380 ± 0.010) 0.635 ± 0.130□ (0.025 ± 0.005) 7.62 ± 0.25□ (0.300 ± 0.010) 5678 4321 9.80 ± 0.25□ (0.386 ± 0.010) 6.350 ± 0.25□ (0.250 ± 0.010) 1.016 (0.040) 1.27 (0.050) 10.9 (0.430) 2.0 (0.080) LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION 1.080 ± 0.320□ (0.043 ± 0.013) 1.780□ (0.070)□ MAX.1.19□ (0.047)□ MAX. 2.54□ (0.100)□ BSC DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). □ LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES). 0.254 □ 0.076 □ □ 0.051 (0.010 □ 0.003) □ □ 0.002) NOTE□ □LOATIN□ LEAD PROTR□SION IS 0.5 mm (20 m□□□) MAX. 3.56 ± 0.13□ (0.140 ± 0.005) 1.080 ± 0.320 (0.100 ± 0.010) 0.51 (0.020) MIN. 0.65 (0.025) MAX. 4.70 (0.185) MAX. 2.92 (0.115) MIN. 5 TYP. 0.254 + 0.076 - 0.051 (0.010 + 0.003) - 0.002) 7.62 ± 0.25 (0.300 ± 0.010) 6.35 ± 0.25 (0.250 ± 0.010) 9.80 ± 0.25 (0.386 ± 0.010) A XXXX DATE CODE DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES). 5678 4321 UL RECOGNITION UR TYPE NUMBER OPTION NUMBERS 300 AND 500 NOT MARKED. NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.5 mm (20 mils) MAX. 3.56 ± 0.13 (0.140 ± 0.005) YYWW EEELOT ID

HCPL-J454-400E/600E Widelead Gullwing Surface Mount Outline Drawing HCPL-0454 Outline Drawing (8-Pin Small Outline Package) 7.49 (0.295) 1.9 (0.075) 0.64 (0.025) LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION [0.65] 0.025 MAX 0.250±0.010 [6.35 ±0.25] 0.386 ±0.010 [9.80±0.25] MAX. [1.19] 0.047 0.140±0.005 [3.56 ±0.13] 0.100 BSC [2.54] 0.043 ± 0.013 [1.080] ± 0.320 DIMENSIONS IN [MILLIMETERS] INCHES OPTION NUMBERS 400 AND 600 NOT MARKED. NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.5 mm (20 mils) MAX. LEAD COPLANARITY MAXIMUM: [0.102] 0.004 LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION 0.460 ± 0.010 [11.75 ± 0.25] [0.406] 0.016 [0.152] 0.006 0.025 ±0.010 [0.625±0.254] 0.300 ±0.020 [7.62±0.51] [0.33] 0.013 [0.20] 0.008 30° NOM. 0.040 [1.016] 0.508 [12.9] 0.08 [2.0] 0.050 [1.27] A XXXXDATE CODE UR TYPE NUMBER UL RECOGNITION YYWW EEELOT ID XXX YWW EEE 8 7 6 5 4321 5.994 ± 0.203 (0.236 ± 0.008) 3.937 ± 0.127 (0.155 ± 0.005) 0.406 ± 0.076 (0.050) BSC 5.080 ± 0.127 (0.200 ± 0.005) 3.175 ± 0.127 (0.060) 45 X 0.432 (0.017) 0.228 ± 0.025 (0.009 ± 0.001) TYPE NUMBER (LAST 3 DIGITS) DATE CODE 0.305 (0.012) MIN.TOTAL PACKAGE LENGTH (INCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH) DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES) MAX. NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.15 mm (6 mils) MAX. 0.203 ± 0.102 (0.008 ± 0.004) PIN ONE 0 ~ 7 LOT ID

HCNW4504 Outline Drawing (8-Pin Widebody Package) HCNW4504 Gull Wing Surface Mount Option 300 Outline Drawing 1.00 ± 0.15□ (0.039 ± 0.006) 7° NOM. 12.30 ± 0.30□ (0.484 ± 0.012) 0.75 ± 0.25□ (0.030 ± 0.010) 11.00□ (0.433) 5678 4321 11.15 ± 0.15□ (0.442 ± 0.006) 9.00 ± 0.15□ (0.354 ± 0.006) 1.3□ (0.051) 13.56□ (0.534) 2.29□ (0.09) LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION 1.78 ± 0.15□ (0.070 ± 0.006) 4.00□ (0.158) MAX. 1.55□ (0.061)□ MAX. 2.54□ (0.100)□ BSC DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). □ LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES). □ NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.25 mm (10 mils) MAX. 0.254 □ 0.076 □ □ 0.0051 (0.010 □ 0.003) □ □ 0.002) MAX. 5678 4321 11.15 ± 0.15 (0.442 ± 0.006) 1.78 ± 0.15 (0.070 ± 0.006) 5.10 (0.201) MAX. 1.55 (0.061) MAX. 2.54 (0.100) TYP. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.25 mm (10 mils) MAX. 7° TYP. 0.254 + 0.076 - 0.0051 (0.010 + 0.003) - 0.002) 11.00 (0.433) 9.00 ± 0.15 (0.354 ± 0.006) MAX. 10.16 (0.400) TYP. A HCNWXXXX DATE CODE TYPE NUMBER 0.51 (0.021) MIN. 0.40 (0.016) 0.56 (0.022) 3.10 (0.122) 3.90 (0.154) YYWW EEE LOT ID

Solder Reflow Temperature Profile Recommended Pb-Free IR Profile TIME (SECONDS) TEMPERATURE (°C) 200 100 50 150100 200 250 300 SEC. 50 SEC. SEC. 160 °C 140 °C 150 °C PEAK TEMP. 245 °C PEAK TEMP. 240 °C PEAK TEMP. 230 °C SOLDERING TIME 200 °C PREHEATING TIME 150 °C, 90 + 30 SEC. 2.5 C ± 0.5 °C/SEC. TIGHT TYPICAL LOOSE ROOM TEMPERATURE PREHEATING RATE 3 °C + 1 °C/–0.5 °C/SEC. REFLOW HEATING RATE 2.5 °C ± 0.5 °C/SEC. NOTE: NON-HALIDE FLUX SHOULD BE USED. 217 °C RAMP-DOWN 6 °C/SEC. MAX. RAMP-UP 3 °C/SEC. MAX. 150 - 200 °C * 260 +0/-5 °C t 25 °C to PEAK 60 to 150 SEC. 15 SEC. TIME WITHIN 5 °C of ACTUAL PEAK TEMPERATUREtp ts PREHEAT 60 to 180 SEC. tL TL Tsmax Tsmin Tp TIME TEMPERATURE NOTES: THE TIME FROM 25 °C to PEAK TEMPERATURE = 8 MINUTES MAX. Tsmax = 200 °C, Tsmin = 150 °C NOTE: NON-HALIDE FLUX SHOULD BE USED. * RECOMMENDED PEAK TEMPERATURE FOR WIDEBODY 400mils PACKAGE IS 245 °C

All Avago data sheets report the creepage and clearance inherent to the optocoupler component itself. These di - mensions are needed as a starting point for the equip - ment designer when determining the circuit insulation requirements. However, once mounted on a printed circuit board, mini- mum creepage and clearance requirements must be met as specified for individual equipment standards. For Insulation and Safety Related Specifications Parameter Symbol Value Units Conditions HCPL- 4504 HCPL- J454 -400E/-600E HCPL-J454 All other options HCPL- 0454 HCNW 4504 Minimum External Air Gap (External Clearance) minals to output terminals, shortest distance through air. Minimum External Tracking (External Creepage) minals to output terminals, shortest distance path along body. Minimum Internal Plastic Gap (Internal Clearance) conductor to conductor, usually the direct distance between the photoemitter and photodetector inside the optocoupler cavity. Minimum Internal Tracking (Internal Creepage) NA NA NA NA 4.0 mm Measured from input ter- minals to output terminals, along internal cavity. Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking Index) CTI ≥175 ≥175 ≥175 ≥175 ≥200 Volts DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1 Isolation Group IIIa IIIa IIIa IIIa IIIa Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1) creepage, the shortest distance path along the surface of a printed circuit board between the solder fillets of the input and output leads must be considered. There are recommended techniques such as grooves and ribs which may be used on a printed circuit board to achieve desired creepage and clearances. Creepage and clear - ance distances will also change depending on factors such as pollution degree and insulation level. Regulatory Information The devices contained in this data sheet have been approved by the following agencies: Agency/Standard HCPL-4504 HCPL-J454 HCPL-0454 HCNW4504 Underwriters Laboratories (UL) Recognized under UL1577, Component Recognition Program, Category FPQU2, File E55361 UL1577 3750 Vrms / 1 minute, Option 020 5000 Vrms / 1 minute

3750 Vrms /

5000 Vrms /

Canadian Standards Association (CSA) File CA88324 Component Acceptance Notice #5 1 minute, Option 020 5000 Vrms / 1 minute Approved under: IEC 60747-5-2:1997 + A1:2002 EN 60747-5-2:2001 + A1:2002 DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884 Teil 2):2003-01 Option 060 VIORM = 630 Vpeak VIORM = 891 Vpeak Option 060 VIORM = 560 Vpeak VIORM = 1414 Vpeak

IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Insulation Related Characteristics Description Symbol HCPL-0454 HCPL-4504 HCPL-J454 HCNW4504 UnitOPTION 060 OPTION 060 Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110/1.89, Table 1 for rated mains voltage ≤150 V rms for rated mains voltage ≤300 V rms for rated mains voltage ≤450 V rms for rated mains voltage ≤600 V rms for rated mains voltage ≤1000 V rms I-IV I-III I-IV I-IV I-III I-IV I-IV I-III I-III I-IV I-IV I-IV I-IV I-III Climatic Classification 55/100/21 55/100/21 55/100/21 55/85/21 Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) 2 2 2 2 Maximum Working Insulation Voltage VIORM 560 630 891 1414 V peak Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b* V IORM x 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with tm = 1 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC VPR 1050 1181 1670 2652 V peak Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a* V IORM x 1.5 = VPR, Type and Sample Test, tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC VPR 840 945 1336 2121 V peak Highest Allowable Overvoltage* (Transient Overvoltage, tini = 10 sec) Safety Limiting Values - Maximum Values Allowed in the Event of a Failure, also see Thermal Derating curve VIOTM 4000 6000 6000 8000 V peak Case Temperature TS 150 175 175 150 °C Input Current IS,INPUT 150 230 400 400 mA Output Power PS,OUTPUT 600 600 600 700 mW Insulation Resistance at TS, V IO = 500 V RS ≥109 ≥109 ≥109 ≥109 Ω *Refer to the optocoupler section of the Designer's Catalog, under regulatory information (IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2) for a detailed description of Method a and Method b partial discharge test profiles. NOTE: These optocouplers are suitable for "safe electrical isolation" only within the safety limit data. Maintenance of the safety data shall be ensured by means of protective circuits. NOTE: Insulation Characteristics are per IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2. NOTE: Surface mount classification is Class A in accordance with CECC 00802.

Parameter Symbol Device Min. Max. Units Note Storage Temperature TS -55 125 °C Operating Temperature TA HCPL-4504 HCPL-0454 HCPL-J454 -55 100 °C HCNW4504 -55 85 Average Forward Input Current IF(AVG) 25 mA 1 Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1 ms pulse width) IF(PEAK) HCPL-4504 HCPL-0454 50 mA 2 HCPL-J454 HCNW4504 Peak Transient Input Current (≤1 µs pulse width, 300 pps) IF(TRANS) HCPL-4504 HCPL-0454 1 A HCPL-J454 HCNW4504 0.1 Reverse LED Input Voltage (Pin 3-2) VR HCPL-4504 HCPL-0454 5 V HCPL-J454 HCNW4504 Input Power Dissipation PIN HCPL-4504 HCPL-0454 45 mW 3 HCPL-J454 HCNW4504 Average Output Current (Pin 6) IO(AVG) 8 mA Peak Output Current IO(PEAK) 16 mA Supply Voltage (Pin 8-5) VCC -0.5 30 V Output Voltage (Pin 6-5) VO -0.5 20 V Output Power Dissipation PO 100 mW 4 Lead Solder Temperature (Through-Hole Parts Only) 1.6 mm below seating plane, 10 seconds TLS HCPL-4504 HCPL-J454 260 °C Up to seating plane, 10 seconds HCNW4504 260 Reflow Temperature Profile TRP HCPL-0454, Option 300 , Option 500, Option 400E & Option 600E. See Package Outline Drawings section

Electrical Specifications (DC) Over recommended temperature (TA = 0°C to 70°C) unless otherwise specified. See note 12. Parameter Symbol Device Min. Typ.* Max. Units Test Conditions Fig. Note Current Transfer Ratio CTR HCPL-4504 HCPL-0454 25 32 60 % TA = 25°C VO = 0.4 V IF = 16 mA, VCC = 4.5 V 1, 2, 21 34 VO = 0.5 V HCPL-J454 19 37 60 TA = 25°C VO = 0.4 V 13 39 VO = 0.5 V HCNW4504 23 29 60 TA = 25°C VO = 0.4 V 19 31 63 VO = 0.5 V Current Transfer Ratio CTR HCPL-4504 HCPL-0454 26 35 65 % TA = 25°C VO = 0.4 V IF = 12 mA, VCC = 4.5 V 1, 2, 22 37 VO = 0.5 V HCPL-J454 21 43 65 TA = 25°C VO = 0.4 V 16 45 VO = 0.5 V HCNW4504 25 33 65 TA = 25°C VO = 0.4 V 21 35 68 VO = 0.5 V Logic Low Output Voltage VOL HCPL-4504 HCPL-0454 0.2 0.4 V TA = 25°C IO = 4.0 mA IF = 16 mA, VCC = 4.5 V0.5 IO = 3.3 mA HCPL-J454 0.2 0.4 TA = 25°C IO = 3.6 mA 0.5 IO = 3.0 mA HCNW4504 0.2 0.4 TA = 25°C IO = 3.6 mA 0.5 IO = 3.0 mA Logic High Output Current IOH 0.003 0.5 µA TA = 25°C VO = VCC = 5.5 V IF = 0 mA 5 0.01 1 TA = 25°C VO = VCC = 15 V Logic Low Supply Current ICCL HCPL-4504 HCPL-0454 HCNW4504 50 200 µA IF = 16 mA, VO = Open, VCC = 15 V 12 HCPL-J454 70 Logic High Supply Current ICCH 0.02 1 µA TA = 25°C IF = 0 mA, VO = Open, 12

2 VCC = 15 V

1.5 1.7 V TA = 25°C IF = 16 mA 3 1.8 HCPL-J454 HCNW4504 1.45 1.59 1.85 TA = 25°C IF = 16 mA 1.35 1.95 Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage BVR HCPL-4504 HCPL-0454

5 V IR = 10 µA

3 IR = 100 µA

∆VF ∆TA HCPL-4504 HCPL-0454 -1.6 mV/°C IF = 16 mA HCPL-J454 HCNW4504 -1.4 Input Capacitance CIN HCPL-4504 HCPL-0454 60 pF f = 1 MHz, VF = 0 V HCPL-J454 HCNW4504 *All typicals at TA = 25°C.

AC Switching Specifications Over recommended temperature (TA = 0°C to 70°C) unless otherwise specified. Parameter Symbol Device Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions Fig. Note Propagation Delay Time to Logic Low at Output tPHL 0.2 0.3 µs TA = 25°C Pulse: f = 20 kHz, Duty Cycle = 10%, IF = 16 mA, VCC = 5.0 V , RL = 1.9 kΩ, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5 V 8, 9 0.2 0.5 tPHL 0.2 0.5 0.7 µs TA = 25°C Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty Cycle = 50%, IF = 12 mA, VCC = 15.0 V , RL = 20 kΩ, CL = 100 pF, VTHHL = 1.5 V 10-14 HCPL- J454 0.05 1.0 Others 0.1 Propagation Delay Time to Logic High at Output tPLH 0.3 0.5 µs TA = 25°C Pulse: f = 20 kHz, Duty Cycle = 10%, IF = 16 mA, VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 1.9 kΩ, CL = 15 pF , VTHLH = 1.5 V 8, 9 0.3 0.7 tPLH 0.3 0.8 1.1 µs TA = 25°C Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty Cycle = 50%, IF = 12 mA, VCC = 15.0 V, RL = 20 kΩ, CL = 100 pF , VTHLH = 2.0 V 10-14 0.2 0.8 1.4 Propagation Delay Difference Be- tween Any 2 Parts tPLH- tP HL -0.4 0.3 0.9 µs TA = 25°C Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty Cycle = 50%, IF = 12 mA, VCC = 15.0 V, RL = 20 kΩ, CL = 100 pF , VTHHL = 1.5 V , VTHLH = 2.0 V 10-14 -0.7 0.3 1.3 Common Mode Transient Immu- nity at Logic High |CMH| 15 30 kV/µs TA = 25°C VCM =

1500 VP-P

VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 1.9 kΩ, CL = 15 pF, IF = 0 mA 7 7, 9 |CMH| 15 30 kV/µs VCC = 15.0 V, RL = 20 kΩ, CL = 100 pF , IF = 0 mA 7 8, 10 Level Output Common Mode Transient Immu- nity at Logic Low Level Output |CML| 15 30 kV/µs TA = 25°C VCM = VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 1.9 kΩ, CL = 15 pF , IF = 16 mA 7 7, 9 |CML| HCPL- J454 15 30 kV/µs VCC = 15.0 V, RL = 20 kΩ, CL = 100 pF , IF = 12 mA 7 8, 10 Others 10 |CML| 15 30 kV/µs VCC = 15.0 V, RL = 20 kΩ, CL = 100 pF , IF = 16 mA 7 8, 10 *All typicals at TA = 25°C.

Over recommended temperature (TA = 0°C to 25°C) unless otherwise specified. Parameter Symbol Device Min. Typ.* Max. Units Test Conditions Figure Note Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltage† VISO HCPL-4504 HCPL-0454

3750 V rms RH ≤50%,

t = 1 min., TA = 25°C 6, 13, HCPL-J454 3750 6, 14, HCPL-4504 Option 020 5000 6, 11, HCNW4504 5000 6, 15, Input-Output Resistance RI-O HCPL-4504 HCPL-0454 HCPL-J454 1012 Ω VI-O = 500 Vdc 6 HCNW4504 1012 1013 TA = 25°C

1011 TA = 100°C

(Input-Output) CI-O HCPL-4504 HCPL-0454 0.6 pF f = 1 MHz 6 HCPL-J454 0.8 HCNW4504 0.5 0.6 All typicals at TA = 25°C.. †The Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltage is a dielectric voltage rating that should not be interpreted as an input-output continuous voltage rating. For the continuous voltage rating refer to the IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Insulation Related Characteristics Table (if applicable), your equipment level safety specification or Avago Application Note 1074 entitled “Optocoupler Input-Output Endurance Voltage. ” Notes: 1. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.8 mA/°C (8-Pin DIP). Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.5 mA/°C (SO-8). 2. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.6 mA/°C (8-Pin DIP). Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.0 mA/°C (SO-8). 3. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.9 mW/°C (8-Pin DIP). Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.1 mW/°C (SO-8). 4. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 2.0 mW/°C (8-Pin DIP). Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 2.3 mW/°C (SO-8). 5. CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO in percent is defined as the ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100. 6. Device considered a two-terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7, and 8 shorted together. 7. Under TTL load and drive conditions: Common mode transient immunity in a Logic High level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dV CM/dt on the leading edge of the common mode pulse, V CM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic High state (i.e., VO > 2.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in a Logic Low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dV CM/dt on the trailing edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic Low state (i.e., VO < 0.8 V). 8. Under IPM (Intelligent Power Module) load and LED drive conditions: Common mode transient immunity in a Logic High level is the maximum tolerable dVCM/dt on the leading edge of the common mode pulse, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic High state (i.e., VO > 3.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in a Logic Low level is the maximum tolerable dVCM/dt on the trailing edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic Low state (i.e., VO < 1.0 V). 10. The RL = 20 kΩ, CL = 100 pF load represents an IPM (Intelligent Power Module) load. 11. See Option 020 data sheet for more information. 12. Use of a 0.1 µF bypass capacitor connected between Pins 5 and 8 is recommended. 13. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥4500 V rms for 1 second (leakage detection current limit, Ii-o ≤5 µA). 14. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥4500 V rms for 1 second (leakage detection current limit, Ii-o ≤ 5 µA). 15. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥6000 V rms for 1 second (leakage detection current limit, Ii-o ≤5 µA). 16. This test is performed before the 100% Production test shown in the VDE 0884 Insulation Related Characteristics Table, if applicable. 17. The difference between tPLH and tPHL between any two devices (same part number) under the same test condition. (See Power Inverter Dead Time and Propagation Delay Specifications section.)

Figure 6. Switching test circuit. Figure 4. Current transfer ratio vs. temperature. Figure 5. Logic high output current vs. temperature. Figure 7. Test circuit for transient immunity and typical waveforms.

0 V 10%

For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our website: www.avagotech.com Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright © 2005-2014 Avago Technologies. All rights reserved. Obsoletes AV01-0552EN AV02-0867EN - July 1, 2014 This expression can be rearranged to obtain [(tPLHmax-tPHLmin)-(tPHLmin-tPHLmax)], and further rearranged to obtain [(tPLH-tPHL)max-(tPLH-tPHL)min], which is the maximum minus the minimum data sheet values of (t PLH-tPHL). The difference between the maxi - mum and minimum values depends directly on the total spread in propagation delays and sets the limit on how good the worst-case dead time can be for a given design. Therefore, opto coup lers with tight propagation delay specifications (and not just shorter delays or lower pulse- width distortion) can achieve short dead times in power inverters. The HCPL -4504/0454/J454 and HCNW4504 specify a minimum (t PLH - tPHL) of -0.7 µs over an operat - ing temperature range of 0-70°C, resulting in a maximum dead time of 2.0 µs when the LED turn-on delay is equal to (tPLH-tPHL)max, or 1.3 µs. It is important to maintain accurate LED turn-on delays because delays shorter than (t PLH - tPHL)max may allow shoot-through currents, while longer delays will increase the worst-case dead time. The LED signal to turn on Q2 should be delayed enough so that an optocoupler with the very fastest turn-on propagation delay (t PHLmin) will never turn on before an optocoupler with the very slowest turn-off propagation delay (tPLHmax) turns off. To ensure this, the turn-on of the optocoupler should be delayed by an amount no less than (tPLHmax - tPHLmin), which also happens to be the max- imum data sheet value for the propagation delay differ - ence specification, (tPLH - tPHL). The HCPL-4504/0454/J454 and HCNW4504 specify a maxi mum (tPLH - tPHL) of 1.3 µs over an operating temperature range of 0-70°C. Although (tPLH-tPHL)max tells the designer how much delay is needed to prevent shoot-through current, it is insuffi - cient to tell the designer how much dead time a design will have. Assuming that the optocoupler turn-on delay is exactly equal to (tPLH - tPHL)max, the minimum dead time is zero (i.e., there is zero time between the turnoff of the very slowest optocoupler and the turn-on of the very fastest optocoupler). Calculating the maximum dead time is slightly more compli cated. Assuming that the LED turn-on delay is still exactly equal to (tPLH - tPHL)max, it can be seen in Figure 17 that the maximum dead time is the sum of the maximum difference in turn-on delay plus the maxi mum difference in turnoff delay, [(tPLHmax-tPLHmin)+(tPHLmax-tPHLmin)].