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Technical content
Features
High current transfer ratio – 2000% typical (4500 % typical for HCNW139/138) Low input current requirements – 0.5 mA TTL compatible output – 0.1 V VOL typical Performance guaranteed over temperature 0°C to 70°C Base access allows gain bandwidth adjustment High output current – 60 mA Safetyapproval UL recognized – 3750 V rms for 1 minute and 5000 V rms* for 1 minute per UL 1577 CSA approved IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 approved with V IORM = 1414 V peak for HCNW139 and HCNW138 Available in 8-Pin DIP or SOIC-8 footprint or widebody package MIL-PRF-38534 hermetic version available (HCPL-5700/1)
Applications
Ground isolate most logic families – TTL/TTL, CMOS/ TTL, CMOS/CMOS, LSTTL/TTL, CMOS/LSTTL Low input current line receiver High voltage insulation (HCNW139/138) EIA RS-232C line receiver Telephone ring detector 117 V ac line voltage status indicator – low input power dissipation Low power systems – ground isolation CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD. *5000 V rms/1 minute rating is for HCNW139/138 and Option 020 (6N139/138) products only. A 0.1 μF bypass capacitor connected between pins 8 and 5 is recommended. 6N139, 6N138, HCPL-0701, HCPL-0700, HCNW138, HCNW139 Low Input Current, High Gain Optocouplers Data Sheet
Description
These high gain series couplers use a Light Emitting Diode and an integrated high gain photodetec tor to provide extremely high current transfer ratio between input and output. Separate pins for the photodiode and output stage result in TTL compatible saturation voltages and high speed operation. Where desired the V CC and V O terminals may be tied together to achieve conven tional photodarlington operation. A base access terminal allows a gain bandwidth adjustment to be made. The 6N139, HCPL-0701, and CNW139 are for use in CMOS, LSTTL or other low power appli ca tions. A 400% mini- mum current transfer ratio is guaranteed over 0 to 70°C operating range for only 0.5 mA of LED current. The 6N138, HCPL-0700, and HCNW138 are designed for use mainly in TTL applications. Current Transfer Ratio (CTR) is 300% minimum over 0 to 70°C for an LED current of 1.6 mA (1 TTL Unit load ). A 300% minimum CTR enables operation with 1 TTL Load using a 2.2 kΩ pull-up resistor. Functional Diagram Lead (Pb) Free RoHS 6 fully compliant RoHS 6 fully compliant options available; -xxxE denotes a lead-free product 4 5 8NC ANODE CATHODE NC VCC VO GND TRUTH TABLE LED ON OFF VO LOW HIGH VB
Selection for lower input current down to 250 μA is available upon request. The HCPL-0701 and HCPL-0700 are surface mount devices packaged in an industry standard SOIC-8 footprint. The SOIC-8 does not require “through holes” in a PCB. This package occupies approximately one-third the footprint area of the standard dual-in-line package. The lead profi le is designed to be compatible with standard surface mount processes. The HCNW139 and HCNW138 are packaged in a widebody encapsulation that provides creep age and clearance dimensions suitable for safety approval by regulatory agencies worldwide. Selection Guide Widebody 8-Pin DIP Package Hermetic (300 Mil) Small Outline SO-8 (400 mil) Single and Dual Single Dual Minimum Absolute Dual Single Channel Channel Channel Single Input ON Maxi- Channel Channel Package Package Package Channel Current Minimum mum Packages Package HCPL- HCPL- HCPL- Package (I F) CTR V CC HCPL- 6N139 2731 [1] 0701 0731 HCNW139 0.5 mA 400% 18 V 6N138 2730 [1] 0700 0730 HCNW138 1.6 mA 300% 7 V HCPL-4701 [1] 4731 [1] 070A [1] 073A [1] 40 μA 800% 18 V 0.5 mA 300% 20 V 5701 [1] 5700 [1] 5731 [1] 5730 [1] Note: 1. Technical data are on separate Avago publications.
Ordering Information
6N138, 6N139, HCPL-0700 and HCPL-0701 are UL Recognized with 3750 Vrms for 1 minute per UL1577 and are ap- proved under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5, File CA 88324. Part Number Option Package Surface Mount Gull Wing Tape & Reel UL 5000 Vrms/
1 Minute
-000E no option 300 mil DIP-8 50 per tube -300E #300 X X 50 per tube -500E #500 X X X 1000 per reel -020E #020 X 50 per tube -320E #320 X X X 50 per tube -520E #520 X X X X 1000 per reel -060E #060 X 50 per tube -360E #360 X X X 50 per tube -560E #560 X X X X 1000 per reel HCPL-0700 HCPL-0701 -000E no option SO-8 X 100 per tube -500E #500 X X 1500 per reel -060E #060 X X 100 per tube -560E #560 X X X 1500 per reel HCNW138 HCNW139 -000E no option 400 mil Widebody DIP-8 42 per tube -300E #300 X X 42 per tube -500E #500 X X X 750 per reel To order, choose a part number from the part number column and combine with the desired option from the option column to form an order entry. Example 1: 6N138-560E to order product of 300 mil DIP Gull Wing Surface Mount package in Tape and Reel packaging with IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Safety Approval and RoHS compliant. Example 2: HCPL-0700 to order product of 300 mil DIP package in Tube packaging and non RoHS compliant. Option datasheets are available. Contact your Avago sales representative or authorized distributor for information. Remarks: The notation ‘#XXX’ is used for existing products, while (new) products launched since July 15, 2001 and RoHS compliant will use ‘–XXXE. ’ I F V CC ICC V F ANODE CATHODE V B I B GND V O IO SHIELD
8-Pin DIP Package (6N139/6N138) 8-Pin DIP Package with Gull Wing Surface Mount Option 300 (6N139/6N138) JEDEC Registered Data. 1.080 ± 0.320 (0.043 ± 0.013) 2.54 ± 0.25 (0.100 ± 0.010) 0.51 (0.020) MIN. 0.65 (0.025) MAX. 4.70 (0.185) MAX. 2.92 (0.115) MIN. 5° TYP. 0.254 + 0.076 - 0.051 (0.010+ 0.003) - 0.002) 7.62 ± 0.25 (0.300 ± 0.010) 6.35 ± 0.25 (0.250 ± 0.010) 9.65 ± 0.25 (0.380 ± 0.010) A XXXXZ YYWW DATE CODE DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES). 5678 4321 OPTION CODE* UL RECOGNITION UR TYPE NUMBER * MARKING CODE LETTER FOR OPTION NUMBERS "L" = OPTION 020 OPTION NUMBERS 300 AND 500 NOT MARKED. NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.25 mm (10 mils) MAX. 3.56 ± 0.13 (0.140 ± 0.005) 0.635 ± 0.25 (0.025 ± 0.010) 12° NOM. 9.65 ± 0.25 (0.380 ± 0.010) 0.635 ± 0.130 (0.025 ± 0.005) 7.62 ± 0.25 (0.300 ± 0.010) 5678 4321 9.65 ± 0.25 (0.380 ± 0.010) 6.350 ± 0.25 (0.250 ± 0.010) 1.016 (0.040) 1.27 (0.050) 10.9 (0.430) 2.0 (0.080) LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION 1.080 ± 0.320 (0.043 ± 0.013) 3.56 ± 0.13 (0.140 ± 0.005) 1.780 (0.070) MAX.1.19 (0.047) MAX. 2.54 (0.100) BSC DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES). NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.25 mm (10 mils) MAX. 0.254 + 0.076 - 0.051 (0.010+ 0.003) - 0.002)
Small Outline SO-8 Package (HCPL-0701/HCPL-0700) 8-Pin Widebody DIP Package (HCNW139/HCNW138) 7.49 (0.295) 1.9 (0.075) 0.64 (0.025) LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION XXX YWW 8765 4321 5.994 ± 0.203 (0.236 ± 0.008) 3.937 ± 0.127 (0.155 ± 0.005) 0.406 ± 0.076 (0.050) BSC 5.080 ± 0.127 (0.200 ± 0.005) 3.175 ± 0.127 (0.060) 45° X 0.432 (0.017) 0.228 ± 0.025 (0.009 ± 0.001) TYPE NUMBER (LAST 3 DIGITS) DATE CODE 0.305 (0.012) MIN. TOTAL PACKAGE LENGTH (INCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH) DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES) MAX. NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.15 mm (6 mils) MAX. 0.203 ± 0.102 (0.008 ± 0.004) PIN ONE 0 ~ 7° 5678 4321 11.23 ± 0.15 (0.442 ± 0.006) 1.80 ± 0.15 (0.071 ± 0.006) 5.10 (0.201)MAX. 1.55 (0.061) MAX. 2.54 (0.100) TYP. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.25 mm (10 mils) MAX. 7° TYP. 0.254 + 0.076 - 0.0051 (0.010+ 0.003) - 0.002) 11.00 (0.433) 9.00 ± 0.15 (0.354 ± 0.006) MAX. 10.16 (0.400) TYP. A HCNWXXXX YYWW DATE CODE TYPE NUMBER 0.51 (0.021) MIN. 0.40 (0.016) 0.56 (0.022) 3.10 (0.122) 3.90 (0.154)
8-Pin Widebody DIP Package with Gull Wing Surface Mount Option 300 (HCNW139/HCNW138) Solder Refl ow Temperature Profi le TIME (SECONDS) TEMPERATURE (°C) 200 100 50 150 100 200 250 300 SEC. 50 SEC. SEC. 160 °C 140 °C 150 °C PEAK TEMP. 245 °C PEAK TEMP. 240 °C PEAK TEMP. 230 °C SOLDERING TIME 200 °C PREHEATING TIME 150 °C, 90 + 30 SEC. 2.5 C ± 0.5 °C/SEC. TIGHT TYPICAL LOOSE ROOM TEMPERATURE PREHEATING RATE 3 °C + 1 °C/–0.5 °C/SEC. REFLOW HEATING RATE 2.5 °C ± 0.5 °C/SEC. NOTE: NON-HALIDE FLUX SHOULD BE USED. 1.00 ± 0.15 (0.039 ± 0.006) 7° NOM. 12.30 ± 0.30 (0.484 ± 0.012) 0.75 ± 0.25 (0.030 ± 0.010) 11.00 (0.433) 5678 4321 11.23 ± 0.15 (0.442 ± 0.006) 9.00 ± 0.15 (0.354 ± 0.006) 1.3 (0.051) 13.56 (0.534) 2.29 (0.09) LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION 1.80 ± 0.15 (0.071 ± 0.006) 4.00 (0.158)MAX. 1.55 (0.061) MAX. 2.54 (0.100) BSC DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES). NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.25 mm (10 mils) MAX. 0.254 + 0.076 - 0.0051 (0.010+ 0.003) - 0.002) MAX.
The 6N139/138, HCNW139/138, and HCPL-0701/0700 have been approved by the following organizations: IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Approved under IEC 60747-5-2:1997 + A1:2002 EN 60747-5-2:2001 + A1:2002 DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884 Teil 2):2003-01 (HCNW139/138 only) Recommended Pb-Free IR Profi le Insulation and Safety Related Specifi cations 8-Pin DIP Widebody (300 Mil) SO-8 (400 Mil) Parameter Symbol Value Value Value Units Conditions Minimum External L(101) 7.1 4.9 9.6 mm Measured from input terminals Air Gap (External to output terminals, shortest Clearance) distance through air. Minimum External L(102) 7.4 4.8 10.0 mm Measured from input terminals Tracking (External to output terminals, shortest Creepage) distance path along body. Minimum Internal 0.08 0.08 1.0 mm Through insulation distance, Plastic Gap conductor to conductor, usually (Internal Clearance) the direct distance between the photoemitter and photodetector inside the optocoupler cavity. Minimum Internal NA NA 4.0 mm Measured from input terminals Tracking (Internal to output terminals, along Creepage) internal cavity. Tracking Resistance CTI 200 200 200 Volts DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1 (Comparative Tracking Index) Isolation Group IIIa IIIa IIIa Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1) Option 300 - surface mount classifi cation is Class A in accordance with CECC 00802. UL Recognized under UL 1577 , Component Recognition Program, File E55361. CSA Approved under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5, File CA 88324. 217 °C RAMP-DOWN 6 °C/SEC. MAX. RAMP-UP 3 °C/SEC. MAX. 150 - 200 °C * 260 +0/-5 °C t 25 °C to PEAK 60 to 150 SEC. 15 SEC. TIME WITHIN 5 °C of ACTUAL PEAK TEMPERATUREtp ts PREHEAT 60 to 180 SEC. tL TL Tsmax Tsmin Tp TIME TEMPERATURE NOTES: THE TIME FROM 25 °C to PEAK TEMPERATURE = 8 MINUTES MAX. T smax = 200 °C, Tsmin = 150 °C NOTE: NON-HALIDE FLUX SHOULD BE USED. * RECOMMENDED PEAK TEMPERATURE FOR WIDEBODY 400mils PACKAGE IS 245 °C
IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Insulation Related Characteristics (HCNW139 and HCNW138) Description Symbol Characteristic Units Installation Classifi cation per DIN VDE 0110/1.89, Table 1 for rated mains voltage ≤600 V rms I-IV for rated mains voltage ≤1000 V rms I-III Climatic Classifi cation 55/100/21 Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) 2 Maximum Working Insulation Voltage V IORM 1414 V peak Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b* V PR = 1.875 x VIORM, 100% Production Test with tP = 1 sec, V PR 2652 V peak Partial Discharge < 5 pC Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a* V PR = 1.5 x VIORM, Type and Sample Test, V PR 2121 V peak t P = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC Highest Allowable Overvoltage* (Transient Overvoltage, t ini = 10 sec) V IOTM 8000 V peak Safety Limiting Values (Maximum values allowed in the event of a failure, also see Figure 11, Thermal Derating curve.) Case Temperature T S 175 °C Current (Input Current I F, PS = 0) I S,INPUT 400 mA Output Power P S,OUTPUT 700 mW Insulation Resistance at T S, VIO = 500 V R S > 10 9 *Refer to the front of the optocoupler section of the current catalog, under Product Safety Regulations section, IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2, for a detailed description. Note: Isolation characteristics are guaranteed only within the saf ety maximum ratings which must be ensured by protective circu its in applica- tion.
Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Units Power Supply Voltage V CC 4.5 18 V Forward Input Current (ON) I F(ON) 0.5 12.0 mA Forward Input Voltage (OFF) V F(OFF) 0 0.8 V Operating Temperature T A 0 70 °C Absolute Maximum Ratings* (No Derating Required up to 85°C) Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Units Storage Temperature T S -55 125 °C Operating Temperature** T A -40 85 °C Average Forward Input Current I F(AVG) 20 mA Peak Forward Input Current I FPK 40 mA (50% Duty Cycle, 1 ms Pulse Width) Peak Transient Input Current I F(TRAN) 1.0 A (<1 μs Pulse Width, 300 pps) Reverse Input Voltage V R 5 V HCNW139/138 3 V Input Power Dissipation P I 35 mW Output Current (Pin 6) I O 60 mA Emitter Base Reverse Voltage (Pin 5-7) V EB 0.5 V Supply Voltage and Output Voltage V CC -0.5 18 V (6N139, HCPL-0701, HCNW139) Supply Voltage and Output Voltage V CC -0.5 7 V (6N138, HCPL-0700, HCNW138) Output Power Dissipation P O 100 mW Total Power Dissipation P T 135 mW Lead Solder Temperature (for Through Hole Devices) 260°C for 10 sec., 1.6 mm below seating plane HCNW139/138 260°C for 10 sec., up to seating plane Refl ow Temperature Profi le See Package Outline Drawings section (for SOIC-8 and Option #300) *JEDEC Registered Data for 6N139 and 6N138. **0°C to 70°C on JEDEC Registration.
Electrical Specifi cations 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C, 4.5 V ≤ VCC ≤ 18 V, 0.5 mA ≤ IF(ON) ≤ 12 mA, 0 V ≤ VF(OFF) ≤ 0.8 V, unless otherwise specifi ed. All Typicals at TA = 25°C. See Note 7. Current Transfer CTR 6N139 400* 2000 5000 % I F = 0.5 mA V CC = 4.5 2, 3 1, 2, Ratio HCPL-0701 V O = 0.4 V 4 HCNW139 400 4500 6N139 500* 1600 2600 I F = 1.6 mA HCPL-0701 HCNW139 500 3000 300 1600 I F = 5.0 mA 200 850 I F = 12 mA 6N138 300* 1600 2600 I F = 1.6 mA HCPL-0700 HCNW138 1500 Logic Low Output V OL 6N139 0.1 0.4 V I F = 0.5 mA, V CC = 4.5 1 2 Voltage HCPL-0701 I O = 2 mA HCNW139 I F = 1.6 mA, I O = 8 mA I F = 5.0 mA, I O = 15 mA
0.2 I F = 12 mA,
I O = 24 mA 6N138 0.1 I F = 1.6 mA, HCPL-0700 I O = 4.8 mA HCNW138 Logic High I OH 6N139 0.05 100 μA V O = VCC = 18 V I F = 0 mA 2 Output Current HCPL-0701 HCNW139 6N138 0.1 250 V O = VCC = 7 V HCPL-0700 HCNW138 Logic Low Supply I CCL 6N138/139 0.4 1.5 mA I F = 1.6 mA, VO = Open, 10 2 Current HCPL-0701/ V CC = 18 V 0700 HCNW139 0.5 2 HCNW138 Logic High I CCH 6N138/139 0.01 10 μA I F = 0 mA, VO = Open, 2 Supply Current HCPL-0701/ V CC = 18 V 0700 HCNW139 1 HCNW138 Input Forward V F 6N138 1.25 1.40 1.7* V T A = 25°C I F = 1.6 mA 4, 8 Voltage 6N139 HCPL-0701 1.75 HCPL-0700 HCNW139 1.0 1.45 1.85 T A = 25°C HCNW138 0.95 1.95 Input Reverse BVR 5.0* V I R = 10 μA, TA = 25°C HCNW139 3.0 I R = 100 μA, TA = 25°C HCNW138 Temperature ΔV F -1.8 mV/°C I F = 1.6 mA 8 Coeffi cient of ΔT A Forward Voltage Input C IN 60 pF f = 1 MHz, V F = 0 V Capacitance HCNW139 90 HCNW138 * JEDEC Registered Data for 6N139 and 6N138. **All typical values at TA = 25°C and VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise noted. Breakdown Voltage
Switching Specifi cations (AC) Over recommended operating conditions (TA = 0 to 70°C), VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise specifi ed. T A =25°C Propagation t PHL 6N139 5 25* 30 s I F = 0.5 mA, 5, 6, 2, 4 Delay Time HCPL-0701 Rl = 4.7 k 7, 9, to Logic Low HCNW139 12 6N139 0.2 1* 2 s I F = 12 mA, HCPL-0701 Rl = 270 HCNW139 11 6N138 1.6 10* 15 s I F = 1.6 mA, HCPL-0700 Rl = 2.2 k HCNW138 11 Propagation t PLH 6N139 18 60* 90 s I F = 0.5 mA, 5, 6, 2, 4 Delay Time HCPL-0701 Rl = 4.7 k 7, 9, to Logic High HCNW139 115 12 6N139 2 7* 10 s I F = 12 mA, HCPL-0701 Rl = 270 HCNW139 11 6N138 10 35* 50 s I F = 1.6 mA, HCPL-0700 Rl = 2.2 k HCNW138 70 Common Mode |CM H| 1000 10000 V/ s I F = 0 mA, 13 5, 6 Transient T A = 25°C Immunity at Rl = 2.2 k Logic High |V CM| = 10 Output Vp-p Common Mode |CM L| 1000 10000 V/ s I F = 1.6 mA, 13 5, 6 Transient T A = 25°C Immunity at Rl = 2.2 k Logic Low |V CM| = 10 Output Vp-p * JEDEC Registered Data for 6N139 and 6N138. **All typical values at TA = 25°C and VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise noted. at Output at Output
Notes: 1. DC CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO (CTR) is defi ned as the ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100%. 2. Pin 7 Open. 3. Device considered a two-terminal device. Pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7, and 8 shorted together. 4. Use of a resistor between pin 5 and 7 will decrease gain and delay time. Signifi cant reduction in overall gain can occur when using resistor values below 47 k. For more information, please contact your local Avago Components representative. 5. Common mode transient immunity in a Logic High level is the maximum toler able (positive) dV CM/dt of the common mode pulse, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic High state (i.e., VO > 2.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in a Logic Low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVCM/dt of the common mode pulse, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic Low state (i.e., VO < 0.8 V). 6. In applications where dV/dt may exceed 50,000 V/μs (such as static discharge) a series resistor, R CC, should be included to protect the detector IC from destructively high surge currents. The recommended value is RCC = 220 . 7. Use of a 0.1 F bypass capacitor connected between pins 8 and 5 adjacent to the device is recommended. 8. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage 4500 V rms for 1 second (leakage detection current limit, II-O < 5 A). This test is per formed before the 100% production test shown in the IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Insulation Related Char- acteristics Table, if applicable. 9. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage > 6000 V rms for 1 second (leakage detection current limit, II-O < 5 A). This test is per formed before the 100% production test for partial discharge (method b) shown in the IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Insulation Related Characteristics Table, if applicable. Package Characteristics Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltage† VISO 3750 V rms RH < 50%, t = 1 min., TA = 25°C 3, 8 Option 020 HCNW139 HCNW138 5000 3, 9 Resistance (Input-Output) R I-O 1012 VI-O = 500 Vdc RH < 45% Capacitance (Input-Output) C I-O 0.6 pF f = 1 MHz 3 **All typicals at TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. †The Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltage is a dielectric voltage rating that should not be interpreted as an input-output continuous voltage rating. For the continuous voltage rating refer to the IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Insulation Characteristics Table (if applicable), your equipment level safety specifi cation or Avago Application Note 1074 entitled “Optocoupler Input-Output Endurance Voltage. ”
0 V 10%
10 V tr, tf = 16 ns
Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies Limited in the United States and other countries. Figure 12. Switching test circuit Figure 11. Thermal derating curve, dependence of safety limiting value Figure 10. Logic low supply current vs. forward current Figure 13. Test circuit for transient immunity and typical waveforms