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Empowering Intelligent Optical Networks FINAL Product BriefTIGRIS OC-48 Multi Protocol Termination for 2047 Channels Part Number S4811, Rev. 2.4 July 2006 FINAL Information - The information contained in this document is about a product that has been fully tested, characterized, and is produc- tion released. All features described herein are supported. Contact AMCC for updates to this document and the latest product status. FINAL Product BriefTIGRIS OC-48 Multi Protocol Termination for 2047 Channels Part Number S4811, Rev. 2.4 July 2006 Data services and performance monitoring

  • Store and forward architecture with extensive buffering using external DDR SDRAM.
  • 2047 bi-directional ATM/HDLC channels that can be assigned to tributaries from STS-12 to DS0.
  • Bit Synchronous HDLC support all channels (DS3 and lower rate)
  • Byte synchronous HDLC support for all channels (STS-1 and higher rate)
  • Direct Map ATM support.
  • G.832 E3 ATM support.
  • Support for up to 48 DS3 PLCP ATM mapped channels.
  • Support for up to 48 Sub-Rate DS3 channels. FTI-2 line interface
  • Four independent STS-12 capable interfaces selectable from four serial 622 MHz LVDS Flexible Tributary interfaces (FTI- 2) or one Parallel FTI 8-bit x 78MHz Interface. Parallel Interface is compatible with standard Telecom Bus interfaces.
  • An Expansion mode allows multiple TIGRIS devices to share a single FTI interface (allows up to 8K channels).
  • Glueless interface to up to four AMCC Evros framers. System Interface
  • SPI-3 32bit @ 104MHz for cells/packets and error status.
  • The SPI-3 supports four interleaved channels (four logical PHY ports).
  • Pre-pended packet tag for channel ID, length, error status, TX queue priority, and TX per packet loopback. Device Specifications
  • 899 PBGA (31x31mm with 1mm ball pitch) package
  • 1.2V core, 2.5V I/O
  • Estimated 3W power consumption TIGRIS is a high density data-termination device supporting 2047 channels operating at an aggregate rate of 2.488Gbps. The device aggregates and terminates both ATM cells and HDLC frames, enabling ATM services such as Cell Relay, IMA, AAL2/5, and frame based services, such as PPP, Frame Relay, and Multi-link PPP and Multi-link Frame Relay. The 2047 individually assignable channels can be configured for Frame Relay, HDLC, PPP, and or ATM services for DS0, NxDS0, DS1/E1, DS3/E3, STS-1c, STS-3c and STS-12c rates. TIGRIS supports up to 48 channels of subrate DS3 services interoperating with major CSU/DSU vendors protocols and can be com- bined with AMCC’s nP3700 to provide AAL2/5, IMA, and Multilink services for all 2047 channels. Figure 1: Block Diagram SPI-3 INTERFACE MICROPROCESSOR I/F QUEUE MANAGER MEMORY MANAGER QUADFLEXIBLE TRIBUTARY INTERFACE (FTI-2) EXTERNAL SDRAM (RX Frame storage) JTAG PORT HDLC / ATM Processor RECEIVE FIFO TRANSMIT FIFO TRANSMIT 4X FTI FRAMER RECEIVE 4X FTI FRAMER TSX TSOP TPRTY TMOD[1:0] TERR TEOP TENB TFCLK STPA PTPA DTPA[3:0] TADR[1:0] RDAT[0:31] RSX RSOP RPRTY RMOD[1:0] RERR REOP RENB RVAL DQ[63:0] A[13:0] CS,WE RAS,CAS DQM UPCLK BUSMODE RDYB(DTACKB) WRB(RWB) CSN ADDR[18:0] D[15:0] INTB RSTB TDO TDI TCK TMS TRTSB EXTERNAL MEMORY I/F QUEUE ACCESSQUEUE ACCESS BUS SUBRATE DS3 / DS3 PLCP FRAMER ATI SERIAL CLK and DATA I/F 12 24 ATI_DATA ATI_CLOCK EXTERNAL SDRAM (TX Frame storage)DQ[63:0] A[13:0] CS,WE RAS,CAS DQM RFCLK TDAT[0:31] RSA[3:0] SD_CLK PMON SERIAL ATI INTERFACES SCLK PARALLEL 8 BIT @77Mhz INTERFACE 4 x 622Mhz LVDS SERIAL INTERFACES REF_CLK SD_CLK LTX_DATA[7:0]] LTX_CONTROL_SIGNALS LRX_DATA[7:0]] LRX_CONTROL_SIGNALS LRX_DATA622[3:0] LRX_CLK622[3:0] LRX_CONTROL622[3:0] LTX_DATA622[3:0] LTX_CLK622[3:0] LTX_CONTROL622[3:0] Data services and performance monitoring
  • Store and forward architecture with extensive buffering using external DDR SDRAM.
  • 2047 bi-directional ATM/HDLC channels that can be assigned to tributaries from STS-12 to DS0.
  • Bit Synchronous HDLC support all channels (DS3 and lower rate)
  • Byte synchronous HDLC support for all channels (STS-1 and higher rate)
  • Direct Map ATM support.
  • G.832 E3 ATM support.
  • Support for up to 48 DS3 PLCP ATM mapped channels.
  • Support for up to 48 Sub-Rate DS3 channels. FTI-2 line interface
  • Four independent STS-12 capable interfaces selectable from four serial 622 MHz LVDS Flexible Tributary interfaces (FTI- 2) or one Parallel FTI 8-bit x 78MHz Interface. Parallel Interface is compatible with standard Telecom Bus interfaces.
  • An Expansion mode allows multiple TIGRIS devices to share a single FTI interface (allows up to 8K channels).
  • Glueless interface to up to four AMCC Evros framers. System Interface
  • SPI-3 32bit @ 104MHz for cells/packets and error status.
  • The SPI-3 supports four interleaved channels (four logical PHY ports).
  • Pre-pended packet tag for channel ID, length, error status, TX queue priority, and TX per packet loopback. Device Specifications
  • 899 PBGA (31x31mm with 1mm ball pitch) package
  • 1.2V core, 2.5V I/O
  • Estimated 3W power consumption Data Services and Performance Monitoring
  • Store and forward architecture with extensive buffering using external DDR SDRAM.
  • 2047 bi-directional ATM/HDLC channels that can be assigned to tributaries from STS-12 to DS0.
  • Bit synchronous HDLC support all channels (DS3 and lower rate).
  • Byte synchronous HDLC support for all channels (STS-1 and higher rate).
  • Direct Map ATM support.
  • G.832 E3 ATM support.
  • Support for up to 48 DS3 PLCP ATM mapped channels.
  • Support for up to 48 sub-rate DS3 channels. FTI-2 Line Interface
  • Four independent STS-12 capable interfaces selectable from four serial 622 MHz LVDS Flexible Tributary interfaces (FTI- 2) or one Parallel FTI 8-bit x 78MHz Interface. Parallel Interface is compatible with standard Telecom Bus interfaces.
  • An expansion mode allows multiple TIGRIS devices to share a single FTI interface (allows up to 8K channels).
  • Glueless interface to up to four AMCC Evros framers. System Interface
  • SPI-3 32bit @ 104MHz for cells/packets and error status.
  • The SPI-3 supports four interleaved channels (four logical PHY ports).
  • Pre-pended packet tag for channel ID, length, error status, TX queue priority, and TX per packet loopback. Device Specifications
  • 899 PBGA (31x31mm with 1mm ball pitch) package with Green/RoHS compliant option
  • 1.2V core, 2.5V I/O
  • 6.0W maximum power consumption

2 Empowering Intelligent Optical Networks

OC-48 Multi Protocol Termination for 2047 Channels Part Number S4811, Rev. 2.4 July 2006

Applications

  • Supports Frame Relay, PPP, HDLC as well as ATM protocols within one device to allow easy software scalable solutions.
  • Dense channelization of fiber connections to client tributaries (DS1/E1/J1 and DS3/E3) and termination for data applications in multi-service switches and Aggregation routers.
  • Packet Over SONET application.
  • ATM mapping into SONET applications.
  • Packet and cell based DSLAM equipment.
  • Frame Relay switches and multiplexors.
  • ATM or SMDS switches, multiplexors, and routers.
  • Internet/Intranet termination equipment.
  • Frame Relay inter-networking service for ATM switches and multiplexors.
  • Multiservice platforms supporting a combination of Frame Relay, Multi Link Frame Relay, Multi Link PPP, IMA, AAL2, AAL3/4 and AAL5 ATM protocols. Figure 2: OC-48/4xOC-12/16xOC-3/12xDS3/E3 Channelized Data Termination EVROS S1208 NP3700 DANUBE S4805 TIGRIS S4811 EVROS S1208 EVROS S1208 EVROS S1208 S3455 OC-48 Industry standard SPI-3 interface for Cells and packets transfer AMCC Flexible Tributary Interface (FTI) 622MHz BW Supports any valid combination or mix of the following: 1xSTS12c, 4xSTS3c, 12xSTS1 12DS3/E3, 336DS1/VT1.5, 252E1/VT2 HDLC/ATM controller 2047 channels of cells or packets from 56K to 622Mb/s Supports fractional DS3 Network Processor Supported Services - Multilink PPP/FR - IMA - AAL5 SONET to PDH framer mapper 1xOC-12/ 4XOC-3 or 12x DS3/E3 336DS1/VT1.5 252E1/VT2 Byte interleaver and STS-1 pointer processor 1xOC-48 4xOC-12 16xOC-3 S1212 4xOC12 or 16xOC3 DS3/E3 STS-1 LIU x12x12 Industry standard SPI-4.2 interface for Cells and packets transfer

12 XDS3/E3

Example shows a channelized OC-48 . The AMCC EVROS can accept any combination of up to 12x DS3/E3 LIU interface, 4xOC-3 optical interface or a single OC-12 optical interface over Primary and Protection Line interface with built in STS-1 granularity switching

Empowering Intelligent Optical Networks 3 FINAL Product BriefTIGRIS OC-48 Multi Protocol Termination for 2047 Channels Part Number S4811, Rev. 2.4 July 2006 FUNCTIONAL BLOCKS OVERVIEW FTI Interface

  • Provides a high-speed interconnection between a SONET/SDH physical layer device and a Link layer device, or a SONET/SDH physical layer device and one or more PDH physical layer devices.
  • High bandwidth interface, capable of carrying an STS-12 bandwidth carrying 1xSTS-12c, 4xSTS-3c, 12xSTS- 1,12xDS3, 12xE3, 336xDS1/VT1.5/TU11 or 252xE1/ VT2/TU12 payloads, or any valid mix of the above.
  • The Parallel version runs at a 77.76 MHz speed, transferring 8-bits of data on every clock cycle and is compatible with standard Telecom bus.
  • The serial version transfers data bits in a 622.08 Mb/s across a LVDS serial link.
  • Supports byte floating (byte aligned) tributary bytes aligned to system boundaries.
  • Support both asynchronous (DS3/E3/DS1/E1) and synchronous(VT1.5/VT2/TU11/TU12) payloads time division multiplexed into the system frame.
  • Support synchronous SONET mappings (STS-1/STS-3c/ STS-12c/VT1.5/VT2 synchronous payload envelopes). SPI-3 Interface
  • Industry standard variable length packet interface supporting transmit and receive data transfers at rates independent of the line bit rate.
  • Defines both byte-level and packet-level transfer control in the transmit and receive direction.
  • Support SPI-3 direct mode transfers.
  • Support 52 byte and 56 byte cell formats transferred as packets.
  • 25MHz to 104MHz operation supported HDLC Processor
  • 2047 user assignable channels.
  • HDLC frame structure is configurable to support POS/ PPP, HDLC, and direct map modes of operation.
  • Bit/Byte synchronization and byte alignment together with bit/byte stuffing and destuffing.
  • RFC1662 standards compliant framing.
  • Optional insertion and removal of PPP address and control bytes.
  • Optional generation and deletion of 16/32 bit frame check sequence field (FCS).
  • Payload transparency processing support in both the receive and the transmit direction.
  • Optional pre format (X 43+1) frame scrambling and post de-format scrambling support on channels 0 to 47.
  • Octet Alignment checking.
  • Min/Max frame length checking.
  • Abort sequence checking.
  • 56Kb/s support with Idle bit control.
  • Inter-frame fill control.
  • Data Inversion control.
  • Force bad CRC for diagnostics.
  • Optional pass/discard errored frames per RX channel.
  • Extensive Per channel statistics that include:
  • Good Frame/Byte counts on both TX and RX.
  • FCS/CRC error counts on RX.
  • Octet alignment error counts on RX.
  • Frame length violations on RX.
  • Received frame aborts counts.
  • RX overrun events count.
  • TX aborts sent count. ATM Processor
  • 2047 user assignable channels.
  • Supports direct ATM cell mappings for STS12c, STS3c, STS1c, DS3, DS1, E1, DS0, and NxDS0.
  • Supports G.832 ATM cell mapping for E3.
  • Supports PLCP ATM cell mapping for DS3.
  • Generates TX HEC and allows pass through of HEC when configured for 56B cell mode on SPI-3.
  • Optional TX Idle cell insertion.
  • Configurable Idle cell format for inserted TX Idle cells.
  • Performs RX cell delineation.
  • Optional RX HEC checking.
  • Optional RX HEC single bit correction.
  • Optional payload scrambling using X 43+1 polynomial.
  • Optional RX Idle and/or Unassigned cell removal.
  • Configurable Unassigned cell format for RX removal.
  • Optional pass/discard error cells per channel in RX.

4 Empowering Intelligent Optical Networks

OC-48 Multi Protocol Termination for 2047 Channels Part Number S4811, Rev. 2.4 July 2006

  • Extensive per channel statistics that include:
  • Good RX cells.
  • Good TX cells.
  • RX loss of cell delineation events.
  • RX HEC errors single bit corrected.
  • RX HEC errors uncorrected.
  • RX PLCP BIP errors.
  • RX PLCP Remote Alarm Detected indicator.
  • RX PLCP OOF indication.
  • Global count of TX HEC errors received over SPI-3 in 56B mode. Queue Management
  • On chip queue management.
  • Multiple RX High/Low priority queues with programmable service priority arbitration.
  • Per channel TX High/Low priority queues with programmable watermarks and optional discard at high threshold.
  • Full “out of band” access to on chip queue threshold status via a 15 pin Queue Access Bus interface. Useful for monitoring the fill level of TX and RX queues for flow control operation.
  • Per TX queue enable/disable for IMA group channel synchronization. Buffer Structure and Memory Management
  • Manages packet data as it is moved in and out of external SDRAM.
  • On-chip pointer storage memory.
  • Supports 96K packet/cell buffers.
  • Configurable buffer size from 2KB to 16KB.
  • Buffers are automatically linked into virtual buffers to hold larger packets.
  • RX HDLC or direct mapped packets can be by fragmented in Nx8byte sizes and queued for transmission on the System Interface to provide a lower latency than full packet store and forward. Figure 3: TIGRIS Expansion Mode used for a 2 x OC-12 solution with 4k channels EVROS S1208 TIGRIS S4811 AMCC Flexible Tributary Interface (FTI) 622MHz BW Supports any valid combination of the following: 1xSTS12c, 4xSTS3c, 12xSTS1 12DS3/E3, 336DS1/VT1.5, 252E1/VT2 HDLC/ATM controllers 4094 packet/cell channels Supports fractional DS3 SONET to PDH framer/mapper 1xOC-12, 4XOC-3 , 12xDS3/E3 336DS1/VT1.5 252E1/VT2 Industry standard SPI-3 interface for Cells and packets transfer Industry standard SPI-4.2 interface for Cells and packets transfer TIGRIS S4811 NP3700 EVROS S1208 S1212 1xOC12 or 4xOC3 S1212 1xOC12 or 4xOC3

Empowering Intelligent Optical Networks 5 Empowering Intelligent Optical Networks 5 AMCC reserves the right to make changes to its products, its datasheets, or related documentation, without notice and warrants its products solely pursuant to its terms and conditions of sale, only to substantially comply with the latest available datasheet. Please consult AMCC’s Term and Con- ditions of Sale for its warranties and other terms, conditions and limitations. AMCC may discontinue any semiconductor product or service without notice, and advises its customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that the information is current. AMCC does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein, neither do es it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. AMCC reserves the right to ship devices of higher grade in place of those of lower grade. AMCC SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, INTENDED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT APPLICATIONS, DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. AMCC is a registered Trademark of Applied Micro Circuits Corporation. Copyright © 2004 Applied Micro Circuits Corporation. 215 Moffett Park Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089• Tel: 408-542-8600 • Fax: 408-542-8601 • http://www.amcc.com for technical support, please call 800 840-6055 or email support@amcc.com FINAL Product BriefTIGRIS OC-48 Multi Protocol Termination for 2047 Channels Part Number S4811, Rev. 2.4 July 2006 External Memory Support

  • Industry standard DDR333 SDRAM support.
  • Separate 64b DRAM memory banks for Transmit and Receive frame storage.
  • Supports 256Mb, 512Mb, and 1Gb DRAM technology.
  • Supports x16 discrete. Sub Rate DS3 Support
  • Subrate Services supported for all 48 DS3 payloads.
  • Interoperates with the following subrate DS3 protocols:
  • Quick Eagle (formerly Digital Link)
  • ADC/Kentrox
  • Larscom
  • A d t r a n
  • Verilink Loopbacks
  • Wire Level FTI loopback.
  • DS0 loopback on FTI interfaces.
  • Packet level loopbacks per channel for packets received/ transmitted on FTI, ATI, and SPI interfaces.
  • All packet level loopbacks occur at internal queueing points in the on chip MMU (Memory Management Unit). External CPU Interface
  • General purpose 16-bit microprocessor interface for device initialization, control and monitoring. The interface supports both Intel and Motorola type microprocessors.
  • Supports processor-based packet/cell injection and retrieval to/from the line interface as well as to/from the system interface.
  • Operation up to 66 Mhz.
  • Maskable interrupt support for errors and statistics counter threshold events.