APL5101_13 ANPEC | Alldatasheet

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Technical content

Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 APL5101/2 www.anpec.com.tw1 ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders. Features General Description The APL5101/2 are micro-power and ultra low dropout linear regulators, which operate from 2V to 6V input volt- age and deliver up to 150mA. Typical dropout voltage is only 200mV at 150mA loading. Designed for use in bat- tery-powered system, the low 4µA quiescent current makes it an ideal choice. Design with an internal P-chan- nel MOSFET pass transistor, the APL5101/2 maintain a low supply current, independent of the load current and dropout voltage. Other features include thermal-shutdown protection and current limit protection to ensure specified output current and controlled short-circuit current. The APL5101/2 regu- lators come in a miniature SOT-23, SOT-23-5, and SOT- 89 packages.

Applications

  • Hand-Held Equipment
  • RTC or CMOS Backup Power
  • Battery Powered Equipment Pin Configuration SOT-23-5
  • Ultra Low Quiescent Current: 4mA
  • Ultra Low Dropout Voltage: 200mV@3.3V/150mA
  • Fixed Output Voltages: 1.2V~3.5V, Steps 100mV
  • Guaranteed 150mA Output Current
  • Stable with 1mF Output Capacitor
  • Ceramic Capacitor can be used
  • Current-Limit Protection
  • Controlled Short Circuit Current: 50mA
  • Build-in Thermal Protection
  • SOT-23, SOT-23-5, and SOT-89 Packages
  • Lead Free and Green Devices Available (RoHS Compliant) SOT-23 APL5102 APL5101 SOT-23 APL5101 150mA, 4µA Quiescent Current Regulator GND VOUTVIN APL5101 SOT-89 VOUT GND VIN VOUT GND VIN VOUT GND VIN VOUT GND VIN VIN GND SHDN NC VOUT1 3 4 5VIN GND SHDN NC VOUT1 3 4 APL5102 VIN GND SHDN NC VOUT1 3 4 5VIN GND SHDN NC VOUT1 3 4 SOT-23-5 VIN GND NC NC VOUT VIN VIN VOUT VOUTVIN VOUT VIN GND SHDN NC GND VOUT GND

Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 APL5101/2 www.anpec.com.tw2 Ordering and Marking Information Product Name Marking Product Name Marking APL5 101-12A/B 105X APL5102 -12A/B AB5X APL5 101-13A/B 107X APL5102 -13A/B AB7X APL5 101-14A/B 108X APL5102 -14A/B AB8X APL5 101-15A/B 109X APL5102 -15A/B AB9X APL5 101-16A/B 10AX APL5102 -16A/B ABAX APL5 101-17A/B 10BX APL5102 -17A/B ABBX APL5 101-18A/B 10CX APL5102 -18A/B ABCX APL5 101-19A/B 10DX APL5102 -19A/B ABDX APL5 101-20A/B 10EX APL5102 -20A/B ABEX APL5 101-21A/B 10FX APL5102 -21A/B ABFX APL5 101-22A/B 10GX APL5102 -22A/B ABGX APL5 101-23A/B 10HX APL5102 -23A/B ABHX APL5101-24A/B 10IX APL5102 -24A/B ABIX APL5 101-25A/B 10JX APL5102 -25A/B ABJX APL5 101-26A/B 10KX APL5102 -26A/B ABKX APL5 101-27A/B 10LX APL5102 -27A/B ABLX APL5 101-28A/B 10MX APL5102 -28A/B ABMX APL5 101-29A/B 10NX APL5102 -29A/B ABNX APL5 101-30A/B 10OX APL5 102-30A/B ABOX APL5 101-31A/B 10PX APL5102 -31A/B ABPX APL5 101-32A/B 10QX APL5102 -32A/B ABQX APL5 101-33A/B 10RX APL5102 -33A/B ABRX APL5 101-34A/B 10SX APL5102 -34A/B ABSX APL5 101-35A/B 10TX APL5102 -35A/B ABTX SOT-23 and SOT-23-5 packages Note: ANPEC lead-free products contain molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish; which are fully compliant with RoHS. ANPEC lead-free products meet or exceed the lead-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020D for MSL classification at lead-free peak reflow temperature. ANPEC defines “Green” to mean lead-free (RoHS compliant) and halogen free (Br or Cl does not exceed 900ppm by weight in homogeneous material and total of Br and Cl does not exceed 1500ppm by weight). Package Code A : SOT-23 B : SOT-23-5 D : SOT-89 Operating Ambient Temperature Range I : -40 to 85 oC Handling Code TR : Tape & Reel Voltage Code : 12 : 1.2V ~ 35 : 3.5V Assembly Material L : Lead Free Device G: Halogen and Lead Free Device APL5101/2 - Handling Code Temperature Range Package Code Voltage Code 105X X - Date Code : 5 - 1.2VAPL5101 -12 A/B: Assembly Material APL5101 XXXXX12 XXXXX - Date Code : 12 - 1.2VAPL5101 -12 D : AB5X X - Date Code : 5 - 1.2VAPL5102 -12 A/B: APL5102 XXXXX12 XXXXX - Date Code : 12 - 1.2VAPL5102 -12 D :

Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 APL5101/2 www.anpec.com.tw3 Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Parameter Rating Unit VIN,VOUT Input Voltage or Out Voltage 6.5 V SHDN VOUT Shutdown Control Pin 6.5 V RTH,JA Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient SOT-23 SOT-23-5 SOT-89 260 260 180 °C /W RTH,JC Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient SOT-23 SOT-23-5 SOT-89 130 130 °C /W PD Power Dissipation Internally Limited W TJ Junction Temperature Range -40 to 150 °C TSTG Storage Temperature Range -65 to +150 °C TL Maximum Lead Soldering Temperature, 10 Seconds 260 °C

Electrical Characteristics

Unless otherwise noted these specificatons apply over full temperature, VIN = 5V, CIN = COUT = 1µF, TA = -40 to 85°C. Typical values refer to TA = 25°C. APL5101/2 Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VIN Input Voltage 2 - 6 V Output Voltage Accuracy VIN = 5V -2 - 2 % VOUT Output Voltage Range 1.2 - 3.5 V ILIMIT Current-Limit VIN = 5V 250 300 370 mA IOUT = 0mA - 4 7 Quiescent Current IOUT = 150mA - 4 10 IQ Shutdown Supply Current VSHDN = High - 0.1 1 µA IOUT Load Current 150 - - mA REGLINE Line Regulation VOUT + 0.5V<VIN<6V, IOUT = 10mA - 2 10 mV REGLOAD Load Regulation VIN = 5V, 0Ma<IOUT<IMAX - 15 30 mV VOUT = 1.4V, IOUT = 150mA - 1000 1300 VOUT = 1.8V, IOUT = 150mA - 600 900 VDROP Dropout Voltage (Note) VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 150mA - 200 300 mV PSRR Ripple Rejection F = 1kHz, COUT = 1µF, IOUT = 10mA 30 40 - dB ISHORT Short Circuit Current VOUT = 0V - 55 - mA

Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 APL5101/2 www.anpec.com.tw4 APL5101/2 Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit en Noise F = 22Hz to 80kHz, COUT = 1µF, IOUT = 10mA - 200 250 µVRMS ISHDN Shutdown Input Bias Current VSHDN = Low - 0.1 1 µA High Threshold Voltage 1.6 - VIN+0.3 V VSHDN Low Threshold Voltage -0.3 - 0.4 V TEXIT Shutdown Exit Delay VOUT = 90%, RLOAD = 25Ω 1.5 2 2.5 mS Over Temperature Shutdown 120 135 - °C OTS Over Temperature Shutdown Hysteresis 10 20 30 °C TC Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient TA = -40°C ~ 100°C - 100 200 ppm/°C Output Capacitor 1 - 10 µ F COUT ESR 10 - 1000 mΩ Electrical Characteristics (Cont.) Unless otherwise noted these specificatons apply over full temperature, VIN = 5V, CIN = COUT = 1µF, TA = -40 to 85°C. Typical values refer to TA = 25°C. Note: Dropout voltage definition:VIN-VOUT when VOUT is 2% below the value of VOUT for VIN= VOUT+1V. Pin Description PIN NO. NAME I/O FUNCTION

1 VIN I Voltage supply input pin

2 GND GND pin

3 SHDN I Shutdown control pin, high = off, low = normal

4 NC Not connected

5 VOUT O Regulator output pin

Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 APL5101/2 www.anpec.com.tw5 Typical Application Circuit 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Typical Operating Characteristics VOUT=3.3V Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage Input Voltage(V) Quiescent Current( µA) VIN=5V Output Current(mA) Quiescent Current vs. Output Current Quiescent Current( µA) APL5101/2 VIN SHDN VOUT COUTCIN GND1µ 1µF F

Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 APL5101/2 www.anpec.com.tw6 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Typical Operating Characteristics (Cont.) IOUT=0mA Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage Input Voltage(V) Output Vlotage(V) VOUT=1.4V Quiescent Current vs. Ambient Temperature Ambient Temperature(°C) Quiescent Current( µA) 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 10 100k100 1k 10k TTTT VOUT=3.3V Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current Output Current(mA) Dropout Voltage(mV) VOUT=1.2V 1mA 100mA 50mA Frequency(Hz) PSRR(dB) PSRR vs. Frequency

Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 APL5101/2 www.anpec.com.tw7 Load Transient Response Load Transient Response Time(0.5ms/div) Time(0.5ms/div) VOUT=1.4V (50mV/div) IL=1~150mA VOUT=3.3V (50mV/div) IL=1~150mA VOUT=1.4V(200mV/div) IOUT=10mA COUT=1µF Line Transient Response Time(0.1ms/div) VIN(4.5V~5.5V) Time(0.1ms/div) Line Transient Response VOUT=3.3V(200mV/div) IOUT=10mA COUT=1µF VIN(4.5V~5.5V) Typical Operating Characteristics (Cont.)

Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 APL5101/2 www.anpec.com.tw8 1.384 1.386 1.388 1.39 1.392 1.394 1.396 1.398 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 Current Limit(mA) Current Limit vs. Input Voltage Output Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature Input Volatge(V) Ambient Temperature(°C) VOUT(3.3V), TA=25°C IL=0mA Output Volatge(V) VOUT(3.3V), TA=85°CVOUT(1.4V), TA=85°C VOUT(1.4V), TA=25°C Typical Operating Characteristics (Cont.) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 25 50 75 100 125 3.296 3.298 3.3 3.302 3.304 3.306 3.308 3.31 3.312 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Output Voltage vs. Temperature Ambient Temperature(°C) IL=0mA Output Voltage(V) Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature Ambient Temperature(°C) Power Dissipation(W) SOT-89 SOT-23

Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 APL5101/2 www.anpec.com.tw9

Application Information

Capacitor Selection and Regulation Stability The APL5101/2 use at least a 1µF capacitor on the input. This capacitor can use Aluminum, Tantalum or Ceramic capacitors. Input capacitor with large value and low ESR provides better PSRR and line transient response. The output capacitor also can use Aluminum, Tantalum or Ceramic capacitor, and its proper values is recommended 1µF, ESR must be above 10mΩ Large output capacitor values can reduce noise and improve load-transient response, stability, and PSRR. With X5R and Y5V dielectrics, 1µF is sufficient at all operating temperatures. The selection of output capacitor is important because it with COUT forms a zero to provide the sufficient phase margin. Input-Output (Dropout) Voltage The minimum input-output voltage differential (dropout) determines the lowest usable supply voltage. The drop- out voltage is the function of drain-to-source on resis- tance multiplied by the load current. Current Limit and Short Circuit APL5101/2 include a current-limit circuitry for this lin- ear regulator. The current limit protection, which sense the current flows the P-channel MOSFET, and controls the output voltage. The point where limiting occurs is IOUT=300mA. When output is shorted to ground, the APL5101/2 will keep short circuit current at 50mA.This design is a method for an indefinite amount of time with- out damaging to the part. Thermal Protection Thermal protection limits total power dissipation in the APL5101/2. When the junction temperature exceeds TJ = +135°C, the thermal sensor generate a logic signal to turn off the pass transistor and let IC to cool. When the IC’s junction temperature cools by 20°C, the thermal sen- sor will turn the pass transistor on again, resulting in a pulsed output during continuous thermal protection. Ther- mal protection is designed to protect the IC in the event of fault conditions. For continual operation, the junction tem- perature do not exceed TJ=+125oC. Operating Region and Power Dissipation The thermal resistance of the case and circuit board, ambient and junction air temperature, and the rate of air flow all control the APL5101/2’s maximum power dissipation. The power dissipation across the device is P = IOUT (VIN-VOUT). The maximum power dissipation is: PMAX = (TJ-TA) / (θ JC +θ CA ) where TJ-TA is the temperature difference between the junction and ambient air. θ JC is the thermal resistance of the package, θ CA is the thermal resistance through the printed circuit board, copper traces, and other materials to the surrounding air. The GND pin provides an electrical connection to ground and channeling heat away. The printed circuit board (PCB) forms a heat sink and dissi- pates most of the heat into ambient air. Recommanded Minimum Footprint SOT-230.057 0.024 0.102 0.037 0.074 Unit : Inch 0.05 0.02 0.1 0.038 0.076 Unit : Inch SOT-23-5

Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 APL5101/2 www.anpec.com.tw10 Application Information (Cont.) Recommanded Minimum Footprint (Cont.) 0.067 0.022 0.140 0.059 0.076 Unit : Inch 0.104 SOT-89

Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 APL5101/2 www.anpec.com.tw11

Package Information

0.25 GAUGE PLANE SEATING PLANE A A2A1 e D E SEE VIEW A b c MAX. 0.057 0.051 0.024 0.006 0.009 0.0200.012 L 0.30 e E D c b 0.08 0.30 0.60 0.012

0.95 BSC

1.90 BSC

0.22 0.50

0.037 BSC

0.075 BSC

0.003 MIN. MILLIMETERS SYMBOL A 0.00 0.90 SOT-23 MAX. 1.45 0.15 1.30 MIN. 0.000 0.035 INCHES °8°0 °8°0 1.40 2.60 1.80 3.00 2.70 3.10 0.122 0.071 0.1180.102 0.055 0.106 Note : Dimension D and E1 do not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusion or gate burrs shall not exceed 10 mil per side.

Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 APL5101/2 www.anpec.com.tw12 MAX. 0.057 0.051 0.024 0.006 0.009 0.0200.012 L 0.30 e E D c b 0.08 0.30 0.60 0.012 0.22 0.50 0.003 MIN. MILLIMETERS SYMBOL A 0.00 0.90 SOT-23-5 MAX. 1.45 0.15 1.30 MIN. 0.000 0.035 INCHES °8°0 °8°0 b c VIEW A 0.25 GAUGE PLANE SEATING PLANE A A2A1 e D E SEE VIEW A 1.40 2.60 1.80 3.00 2.70 3.10 0.122 0.071 0.1180.102 0.055 0.016 Note : 1. Follow JEDEC TO-178 AA. 2. Dimension D and E1 do not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusion or gate burrs shall not exceed 10 mil per side.

Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 APL5101/2 www.anpec.com.tw13 SYMBO MIN. MAX. MILLIMETERS SOT-89 MIN. MAX. INCHES A C e BB1 D H EL 1.60 0.44 0.35 0.44 4.40 4.60 1.62 1.83 0.56 2.13 A B C D E e B1 0.36 0.48

3.00 BSC

3.94 4.25 2.29 2.60 2.29

0.118 BSC

0.063 0.017 0.014 0.019 0.014 0.017 0.173 0.181 0.064 0.072 0.084 0.155 0.167 0.090 0.102 0.090 0.022 L 0.89 0.035 H 1.50 BSC 0.059 BSC 1.40 1.20 0.047 0.055 L Note : Follow JEDEC TO-243 AA.

Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 APL5101/2 www.anpec.com.tw14 Application A H T1 C d D W E1 F 178.0± 2.00 50 MIN. 8.4+2.00 -0.00 13.0+0.50 -0.20 P0 P1 P2 D0 D1 T A0 B0 K0 SOT-23-3 Application A H T1 C d D W E1 F 178.0± 2.00 50 MIN. 8.4+2.00 -0.00 13.0+0.50 -0.20 P0 P1 P2 D0 D1 T A0 B0 K0 SOT-23-5 Application A H T1 C d D W E1 F 178.0± 2.00 50 MIN. 12.4+2.00 -0.00 13.0+0.50 -0.20 P0 P1 P2 D0 D1 T A0 B0 K0 SOT-89 (mm) Carrier Tape & Reel Dimensions H A d A AB W F T P0OD0 B SECTION B-B SECTION A-A OD1

Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 APL5101/2 www.anpec.com.tw15 Package Type Unit Quantity SOT-23-3 Tape & Reel 3000 SOT-23-5 Tape & Reel 3000 SOT-89 Tape & Reel 1000 Devices Per Unit Taping Direction Information SOT-23-3 USER DIRECTION OF FEED SOT-23-5 USER DIRECTION OF FEED SOT-89 USER DIRECTION OF FEED

Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 APL5101/2 www.anpec.com.tw16 Classification Profile

Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. (Tsmax to TP) 3 °C/second max. 3°C/second max. Average ramp-down rate (Tp to Tsmax) 6 °C/second max. 6 °C/second max. Time 25°C to peak temperature 6 minutes max. 8 minutes max.

  • Tolerance for peak profile Temperature (Tp) is defined as a supplier minimum and a user maximum.

** Tolerance for time at peak profile temperature (tp) is defined as a supplier minimum and a user maximum. Table 1. SnPb Eutectic Process – Classification Temperatures (Tc) Table 2. Pb-free Process – Classification Temperatures (Tc)

Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013 APL5101/2 www.anpec.com.tw18 Customer Service Anpec Electronics Corp. Head Office : No.6, Dusing 1st Road, SBIP, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan Tel : 886-3-5642000 Fax : 886-3-5642050 Taipei Branch : 2F, No. 11, Lane 218, Sec 2 Jhongsing Rd., Sindian City, Taipei County 23146, Taiwan Tel : 886-2-2910-3838 Fax : 886-2-2917-3838