ACT5230 AEROFLEX | Alldatasheet
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eroflex Circuit Technology – RISC TurboEngines For The Future © SCD5230 REV 1 12/22/98 Block Diagram ■ Full militarized QED RM5230 microprocessor ■ Dual Issue superscalar microprocessor - can issue one integer and one floating-point instruction per cycle
- 100, 133 and 150 MHz operating frequency – Consult Factory for latest speeds
- 228 Dhrystone2.1 MIPS
- SPECInt95 4.2 SPECfp95 4.5 ■ System interface optomized for embedded
applications
- 32-bit system interface lowers total system cost with up to
87.5 MHz operating frequency
- High performance write protocols maximize uncached write bandwidth
- Operates at processor clock divisors 2 through 8
- 5V tolerant I/O's
- IEEE 1149.1 JTAG boundary scan ■ Integrated on-chip caches
- 16KB instruction - 2 way set associative
- 16KB data - 2 way set associative
- Virtually indexed, physically tagged
- Write-back and write-through on per page basis
- Early restart on data cache misses ■ Integrated memory management unit
- Fully associative joint TLB (shared by I and D translations)
- 48 dual entries map 96 pages
- Variable page size (4KB to 16MB in 4x increments) ■ High-performance floating point unit
- Single cycle repeat rate for common single precision operations and some double precision operations
- Two cycle repeat rate for double precision multiply and double precision combined multiply-add operations
- Single cycle repeat rate for single precision combined multiply-add operation ■ MIPS IV instruction set
- Floating point multiply-add instruction increases performance in signal processing and graphics
- Conditional moves to reduce branch frequency
- Index address modes (register + register) ■ Embedded application enhancements
- Specialized DSP integer Multiply-Accumulate instruction and 3 operand multiply instruction
- I and D cache locking by set
- Optional dedicated exception vector for interrupts ■ Fully static CMOS design with power down logic
- Standby reduced power mode with WAIT instruction
- 2.5 Watts typical with less than 70 mA standby current ■ 128-pin Power Quad-4 package (F22), Consult Factory for package configuration Preliminary Store Buffer Data Set A Data Tag A DTLB Physical Data Tag B Instruction Set A Integer Instruction Register FP Instruction Register Instruction Set B Address Buffer Instruction Tag A ITLB Physical Instruction Tag B Sys AD Write Buffer Read Buffer Data Set B DBus Control Floating-point Register File Joint TLB Tag Aux Tag IntIBus Floating-point Coprocessor 0 Unpacker/Packer MAdd, Add, Sub,Cvt PC Incrementer Branch Adder DVA Load Aligner Integer Register File Integer/Address Adder Data TLB Virtual Shifter/Store Aligner Logic Unit Integer Multiply, Divide Integer Control Instruction TLB Virtual Floating point Control Phase Lock Loop Instruction Select FPIBus ABus System/Memory Control Program Counter IVA Div, SqRt 32-Bit Superscaler Microprocessor ACT5230
Aeroflex Circuit Technology SCD5230 REV 1 12/22/98 Plainview NY (516) 694-67002
DESCRIPTION
The ACT5230 is a highly integrated superscalar microprocessor that implements a superset of the MIPS IV Instruction Set Architecture(ISA). It has a high performance 64-bit integer unit, a high throughput, fully pipelined 64-bit floating point unit, an operating system friendly memory management unit with a 48-entry fully associative TLB, a 16 KByte 2-way set associative instruction cache, a 16 KByte 2-way set associative data cache, and a high-performance 32-bit system interface. The ACT5230 can issue both an integer and a floating point instruction in the same cycle. The ACT5230 is ideally suited for high-end embedded control applications such as internetworking, high performance image manipulation, high speed printing, and 3-D visualization. HARDWARE OVERVIEW The ACT5230 offers a high-level of integration targeted at high-performance embedded applications. Some of the key elements of the ACT5230 are briefly described below. Superscalar Dispatch The ACT5230 has an efficient asymmetric superscalar dispatch unit which allows it to issue an integer instruction and a floating-point computation instruction simultaneously. With respect to superscalar issue, integer instructions include alu, branch, load/store, and floating-point load/store, while floating-point computation instructions include floating-point add, subtract, combined multiply-add, converts, etc. In combination with its high throughput fully pipelined floating-point execution unit, the superscalar capability of the ACT5230 provides unparalleled price/performance in computationally intensive embedded applications. CPU Registers Like all MIPS ISA processors, the ACT5230 CPU has a simple, clean user visible state consisting of 32 general purpose registers, two special purpose registers for integer multiplication and division, a program counter, and no condition code bits. Pipeline For integer operations, loads, stores, and other non-floating-point operations, the ACT5230 uses the simple 5-stage pipeline also found in the QED circuits R4600, R4700, and R5000. In addition to this standard pipeline, the ACT5230 uses an extended seven stage pipeline for floating-point operations. Like the QED R5000, the ACT5230 does virtual to physical translation in parallel with cache access. Integer Unit Like the QED R5000, the ACT5230 implements the MIPS IV Instruction Set Architecture, and is therefore fully upward compatible with applications that run on processors implementing the earlier generation MIPS I-III instruction sets. Additionally, the ACT5230 includes two implementation specific instructions not found in the baseline MIPS IV ISA but that are useful in the embedded market place. Described in detail in the QED RM5230 datasheet,, these instructions are integer multiply-accumulate and 3-operand integer multiply. The ACT5230 integer unit includes thirty-two general purpose 64-bit registers, a load/store architecture with single cycle ALU operations (add, sub, logical, shift) and an autonomous multiply/divide unit. Additional register resources include: the HI/LO result registers for the two-operand integer multiply/ divide operations, and the program counter(PC). Register File The ACT5230 has thirty-two general purpose registers with register location 0 hard wired to zero. These registers are used for scalar integer operations and address calculation. The register file has two read ports and one write port and is fully bypassed to minimize operation latency in the pipeline. ALU The ACT5230 ALU consists of the integer adder/ subtractor, the logic unit, and the shifter. The adder performs address calculations in addition to arithmetic operations, the logic unit performs all logical and zero shift data moves, and the shifter performs shifts and store alignment operations. Each of these units is optimized to perform all operations in a single processor cycle For Detail Information regarding the operation of the Quantum Effect Design (QED) RISCMark RM5230 , 32-Bit Superscalar Microprocessor see the QED datasheet (Revision 1.2 July 1998).
Aeroflex Circuit Technology SCD5230 REV 1 12/22/98 Plainview NY (516) 694-67003 Absolute Maximum Ratings1 Symbol Rating Range Units TTERM Terminal Voltage with respect to GND -0.52 to 4.6 V TCASE Operating Temperature 0 to +85 °C TBIAS Case Temperature under Bias -55 to +125 °C TSTG Storage Temperature -55 to +125 °C IIN DC Input Current 203 mA IOUT DC Output Current 50 mA Notes: 1. Stresses above those listed under "AbsoluteMaximums Rating" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 3. When VIN < 0V or VIN > Vcc. 4. No more than one output should be shorted at one time. Duration of the short should not exceed more than 30 second. Recommended Operating Conditions Symbol Parameter Minimum Maximum Units VCC Power Supply Voltage +3.135 +3.465 V VIH Input High Voltage 0.7VCC VCC + 0.5 V VIL Input Low Voltage -0.5 0.2V CC V TC Operating Temperature Case (Commercial) 0 +85 °C DC Characteristics (VCC = 3.3V ±5%; TCASE = 0°C to +85°C) Parameter Sym Conditions 133 / 150MHz UnitsMi n Max Output Low Voltage VOL1 IOL = 20 µA 0.1 V Output High Voltage VOH1 IOL = 20 µA Vcc - 0.1 V Output Low Voltage VOL2 IOL = 4 mA 0.4 V Output High Voltage VOH2 IOL = 4 mA 2.4 V Input High Voltage VIH 0.7VCC VCC + 0.5 V Input Low Voltage VIL -0.5 0.2V CC V Input Current IIN1 VIN = 0V -20 +20 µA Input Current IIN2 VIN = VCC -20 +20 µA Input Current IIN3 VIN = 5.5V -250 +250 µA Input Capacitance C IN 10 pF Output Capacitance C OUT 10 pF
Aeroflex Circuit Technology SCD5230 REV 1 12/22/98 Plainview NY (516) 694-67004 AC Characteristics (VCC = 3.3V ±5%; TCASE = 0°C to +85°C) Power Consumption Parameter Symbol Conditions 133MHz, 3.3V 150MHz, 3.3V Units Typ5 Max Typ5 Max Active Operating Supply Current ICC1 C L = 0pF , 150/75MHz, No SysAD activity TBD TBD TBD TBD mA ICC2 C L = 50pF, 150/75MHz, R4000 write protocol without FPU operation 1000 1750 1150 1950 mA ICC3 C L = 50pF, 150/75MHz, write re-issue or pipelined writes 1100 2000 1250 2250 mA Standby Current ISB1 C L = 0pF , 150/75MHz TBD TBD mA ISB1 C L = 50pF, 150/75MHz TBD TBD mA Notes: 5. Typical integer instruction mix and cache miss rates. Capacitive Load Deration Symbol Parameter 133 / 150MHz Units Minimum Maximum C LD Load Derate 2 ns/25pF Clock Parameters Parameter Symbol Test Conditions 133/150MHz Units M i n Max SysClock High tSCHigh Transition < 5ns 4n s SysClock Low tSCLow Transition < 5ns 4n s SysClock Frequency6 33 75 MHz SysClock Period tSCP 30 ns Clock Jitter for SysClocktJitterIn ±250 ps SysClock Rise Time tSCRise 5n s SysClock Fall Time tSCFall 5n s ModeClock Period tModeCKP 256*tSCP ns JT A Clock Period tJT AGCKP 4*tSCP ns Notes: 6. Operation of the ACT5230 is only guaranteed with the Phase Loop enabled.
Aeroflex Circuit Technology SCD5230 REV 1 12/22/98 Plainview NY (516) 694-67005 System Interface Parameters7 Parameter Symbol Test Conditions 133MHz 150MHz Units M i n Max M i n Max Data Output8 tDO mode 14...13 = 10 (fastest) TBD TBD TBD TBD ns mode 14...13 = 11 TBD TBD TBD TBD ns mode 14...13 = 01 (slowest) TBD TBD TBD TBD ns Data Setup tDS tRISE = 5ns 4.0 4.0 ns Data Hold tDH tFALL= 5ns 00 n s Notes: 7. Timmings are are measured from from 1.5V of the clock to 1.5V of the signal. 8. Capacitive load for all output timing is 50pF. Boot Time Interface Parameters Parameter Symbol Test Conditions 133/150MHz Units M i n Max Mode Data Setup tDS 4 SysClock cycles Mode Data Hold tDH 0 SysClock cycles
Aeroflex Circuit Technology SCD5230 REV 1 12/22/98 Plainview NY (516) 694-67006 ACT5230 Microprocessor – PQUAD Pinouts Pin # Function Pin # Function Pin # Function Pin # Function
1 Vcc 53 NC 105 Vcc 157 NC
2 NC 54 NC 106 NMI* 158 NC
3 NC 55 NC 107 ExtRqst* 159 NC
4 Vcc 56 Vcc 108 Reset* 160 NC
5 Vss 57 Vss 109 ColdReset* 161 Vcc
6 SysAD4 58 ModeIn 110 VccOK 162 Vss
7 NC 59 RdRdy* 111 BigEndian 163 SysAD28
8 SysAD5 60 WrRdy* 112 Vcc 164 NC
9 NC 61 ValidIn* 113 Vss 165 SysAD29
10 Vcc 62 ValidOut* 114 SysAD16 166 NC
11 Vss 63 Release* 115 NC 167 Vcc
12 SysAD6 64 VccP 116 Vcc 168 Vss
13 NC 65 VssP 117 Vss 169 SysAD30
14 Vcc 66 SysClock 118 SysAD17 170 NC
15 Vss 67 Vcc 119 NC 171 Vcc
16 SysAD7 68 Vss 120 SysAD18 172 Vss
17 NC 69 Vcc 121 NC 173 SysAD31
18 SysAD8 70 Vss 122 Vcc 174 NC
19 NC 71 Vcc 123 Vss 175 SysADC2
20 Vcc 72 Vss 124 SysAD19 176 SysADC6
21 Vss 73 SysCmd0 125 NC 177 Vcc
22 SysAD9 74 SysCmd1 126 Vcc 178 Vss
23 NC 75 SysCmd2 127 Vss 179 SysADC3
24 Vcc 76 SysCmd3 128 SysAD20 180 SysADC7
25 Vss 77 Vcc 129 NC 181 Vcc
26 SysAD10 78 Vss 130 SysAD21 182 Vss
27 NC 79 SysCmd4 131 NC 183 SysADC0
28 SysAD11 80 SysCmd5 132 Vcc 184 SysADC4
29 NC 81 Vcc 133 Vss 185 Vcc
30 Vcc 82 Vss 134 SysAD22 186 Vss
31 Vss 83 SysCmd6 135 NC 187 SysADC1
32 SysAD12 84 SysCmd7 136 Vcc 188 SysADC5
33 NC 85 SysCmd8 137 Vss 189 SysAD0
34 Vcc 86 SysCmdP 138 SysAD23 190 NC
35 Vss 87 Vcc 139 NC 191 Vcc
36 SysAD13 88 Vss 140 SysAD24 192 Vss
37 NC 89 Vcc 141 NC 193 SysAD1
38 SysAD14 90 Vss 142 Vcc 194 NC
39 NC 91 Vcc 143 Vss 195 Vcc
40 Vcc 92 Vss 144 SysAD25 196 Vss
41 Vss 93 Int0* 145 NC 197 SysAD2
42 SysAD15 94 Int1* 146 Vcc 198 NC
43 NC 95 Int2* 147 Vss 199 SysAD3
44 Vcc 96 Int3* 148 SysAD26 200 NC
45 Vss 97 Int4* 149 NC 201 Vcc
46 ModeClock 98 Int5* 150 SysAD27 202 Vss
47 JTDO 99 Vcc 151 NC 203 NC
48 JTDI 100 Vss 152 Vcc 204 NC
49 JTCK 101 NC 153 Vss 205 NC
50 JTMS 102 NC 154 NC 206 NC
51 Vcc 103 NC 155 NC 207 Vcc
52 Vss 104 NC 156 Vss 208 Vss
(Package & Pinouts subject to change – Contact Factory)
Aeroflex Circuit Technology SCD5230 REV 1 12/22/98 Plainview NY (516) 694-67007 Sample Ordering Information Part Number Screening Speed (MHz) Package ACT-5230PC-133F22I Industrial Temperature 133 128 Lead PQUAD ACT-5230PC-150F22C Commercial Temperature 150 128 Lead PQUAD ACT-5230PC-200F22T Military Temperature 200 128 Lead PQUAD ACT-5230PC-200F22M Military Screening 200 128 Lead PQUAD Aeroflex Circuit Technology
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Telephone: (516) 694-6700 FAX: (516) 694-6715 Toll Free Inquiries: (800) 843-1553 www.aeroflex.com/act1.htm E-Mail: sales-act@aeroflex.com Specifications subject to change without notice. CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGY Part Number Breakdown ACT– 5230 PC – 133 F22 M Aeroflex Circuit Technology Base Processor Type 133 = 133MHz 150 = 150MHz 200 = 200MHz Cache Style Package Type & Size C = Commercial Temp, 0°C to +70°C I = Industrial Temp, -40°C to +85°C T = Military Temp, -55°C to +125°C M = Military Temp, -55°C to +125°C, Screened Q = MIL-PRF-38534 Compliant/SMD if applicable Screening * Screened to the individual test methods of MIL-STD-883 PC = Primary Cache Maximum Pipeline Freq. Surface Mount Package F22 = 1.10" SQ 128 Lead PQUAD