ACM1602KC-NLW-BBW-R AZDISPLAYS | Alldatasheet
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※ PART NO. : ACM1602KC-NLW-BBW-R (AZ DISPLAYS) APPROVAL COMPANY CHOP CUSTOMER COMMENTS AZ DISPLAYS ENGINEERING APPROVAL DESIGNED BY CHECKED BY APPROVED BY WJQ LJF GZH
ACM1602KC-NLW-BBW-R(AZ DISPLAYS) CHARACTER MODULE VER1.0 AZ DISPLAYS 1 REVISION RECORD REVISION REVISION DATE PAGE CONTENTS VER1.0 2016-12-21 FIRST ISSUE
ACM1602KC-NLW-BBW-R(AZ DISPLAYS) CHARACTER MODULE VER1.0 AZ DISPLAYS 2 ※ CONTENTS
1.0 GENERAL SPECS
2.0 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
3.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
4.0 OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS
5.0 BLOCK DIAGRAM
6.0 PIN ASSIGNMENT
7.0 POWER SUPPLY
8.0 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
9.0 MECHANICAL DIAGRAM
10.0 RELIABILITY TEST
11.0 DISPLAY INSTRUCTION TABLE
12.0 STANDARD CHARACTER PATTERNS
13.0 PRECAUTION FOR USING LCM
ACM1602KC-NLW-BBW-R(AZ DISPLAYS) CHARACTER MODULE VER1.0 AZ DISPLAYS 3
- Display Format 16*2 Character 2. Power Supply 5.0V 3. Module outline dimension 80.0mm(W) x 36.0mm(H) x max 12.5mm(D) 1. Viewing Area(W*H) 64.5mm(W) x 16.4mm(H) 2. Dot Size (W*H) 0.56mm(W) x 0.61mm(H) 3. Dot Pitch (W*H) 0.61mm(W) x 0.66mm(H) 4. Character Size (W*H) 3.00mm(W) x 5.23mm(H) 5. Character Pitch (W*H) 3.51mm(W) x 5.75mm(H) 6. Viewing Direction 6:00 O’Clock 7. Driving Method 1/16Duty,1/5Bias 8. Control IC ST7066U-0A or Compatible 9. Display Mode STN （BLUE）/Negative/ Transmissive 10. Backlight WHITE LED-SIDE 11. Operating temperature -20ºC ~ 70ºC 12. Storage temperature -30ºC ~ 80ºC 13. ROHS ROHS compliant
Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Operating temperature Top -20 -- 70 ºC Storage temperature Tst -30 -- 80 ºC Input voltage Vin Vss-0.3 -- Vdd+0.3 V Supply voltage for logic Vdd- Vss 2.7 -- 5.5 V Supply voltage for LCD drive Vdd- Vo 3.0 -- 8.0 V
3.1 Electrical Characteristics Of LCM
Item Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Unit Power Supply Voltage Vdd 25ºC -- 5.0 -- V Power Supply Current Idd Vdd=5.0V, fosc=270kHz -- 1.5 2.0 mA Input voltage (high) Vih Pins:(E,RS,R/W,DB0-DB7) VDD=5V 2.5 -- Vdd V Input voltage (low) Vil -0.3 -- 0.6 V Recommended LC Driving Voltage Vdd -Vo -20ºC -- -- 5.0 V 25ºC 4.3 4.5 4.7 70ºC 3.9 -- --
ACM1602KC-NLW-BBW-R(AZ DISPLAYS) CHARACTER MODULE VER1.0 AZ DISPLAYS 4
3.2 The Characteristics Of LED Backlight
3.2.1 Electrical-Optical Characteristics Of LED Backlight (Ta=25ºC)
Item Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Unit Forward Voltage(1) Vf If=15mA 2.9 3.1 3.3 V Reverse Voltage Vr - -- -- 5 V Luminance(2) Lv If=15mA 240 300 -- cd/ ㎡ Uniformity(3) Δ (Lvmin/Lvmax)% 70% -- -- - Peak wave length λp - -- -- -- nm Chroma coordinate x If=15mA 0.26 -- 0.30 um y If=15mA 0.27 -- 0.31 um Lifetime(4) - If=15mA - 20000 - Hours NOTE: (1) Forward voltage means voltage applied directly to the LED (2)The luminance is the average value of 5 points,The measurement instrument is BM-7 luminance colorimeter.The diameter of aperture is Φ5mm (3) Luminance means the backlight brightness without LCD. (4) Backlight lifetime means luminance value larger than half of the original after 20000 hours’ continuous working.
3.2.2 Backlight Control Circuit FOR LCM（1x1=1 pcs LED）
150Ω K A BL Vf
3.2.3 LED Characteristics Curves（for single led）
1.Forward current VS.Ambient Temperature -30 (mA）Forward Current5 100 Ambient Temperature 2505 0 8 0 45 Forward Voltage Forward Current(mA) 2.Forward current VS Forward Voltage
ACM1602KC-NLW-BBW-R(AZ DISPLAYS) CHARACTER MODULE VER1.0 AZ DISPLAYS 5 4.0 OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25ºC, Vdd= 5.0V±0.25V) Item Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Unit Viewing angle (Left - right) θ2 Cr ≥ 2.0 -35 - 35 deg Viewing angle (Up-down) θ1 Cr ≥ 2.0 -25 - 40 deg Contrast Ratio Cr θ1=0°, θ2=0° - 5 - Response time (rise) Tr θ1=0°, θ2=0° - 180 300 ms Response time (fall) Tf θ1=0°, θ2=0° - 150 250 ms (1). Definition of Optical Response Time (2). Definition of Contrast Ratio
ACM1602KC-NLW-BBW-R(AZ DISPLAYS) CHARACTER MODULE VER1.0 AZ DISPLAYS 6 (3). Definition of Viewing Angle θ 1 and θ 2
- Vss 2. Vdd 3. Vo 4. RS 5. R/W 6. E 7. DB0 14. DB7 +/A BL+ -/K BL- 40 40 COM 1 COM16
ACM1602KC-NLW-BBW-R(AZ DISPLAYS) CHARACTER MODULE VER1.0 AZ DISPLAYS 7 Pin No. Symbol Function
1 V ss Ground
2 V dd +5.0V
3 V o LCD contrast adjust
4 RS Register select
5 R/W Read / Write Signal
6 E Enable Signal
7 DB0 Data bit 0
8 DB1 Data bit 1
9 DB2 Data bit 2
10 DB3 Data bit 3
11 DB4 Data bit 4
12 DB5 Data bit 5
13 DB6 Data bit 6
14 DB7 Data bit 7
15 BL+ Power Supply for BL+(+5.0V)
16 BL- Power Supply for BL-
ACM1602KC-NLW-BBW-R(AZ DISPLAYS) CHARACTER MODULE VER1.0 AZ DISPLAYS 8 Write mode (Writing Data from MPU to ST7066U) Read mode (Reading Data from ST7066U to MPU) For more details, please refer to IC specification.
ACM1602KC-NLW-BBW-R(AZ DISPLAYS) CHARACTER MODULE VER1.0 AZ DISPLAYS 9 A 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 2 3 4 5 6 B C D E F A B C D E F 7 8
ACM1602KC-NLW-BBW-R(AZ DISPLAYS) CHARACTER MODULE VER1.0 AZ DISPLAYS 10 NO Test Item Description Test Condition Remark Environmental Test High temperature storage Applying the high storage temperature Under normal humidity for a long time Check normal performance 80 ºC 96hrs
2 Low temperature
Applying the low storage temperature Under normal humidity for a long time Check normal performance -30ºC 96hrs
3 High temperature
Apply the electric stress(Voltage and current) Under high temperature for a long time 70 ºC 96hrs Note1
4 Low temperature
Apply the electric stress Under low temperature for a long time -20ºC 96hrs Note1 Note2 High temperature/High Humidity Storage Apply high temperature and high humidity storage for a long time 90% RH 40ºC 96hrs Note2
6 Temperature Cycle
Apply the low and high temperature cycle 30min 10min 30min 10min 1 cycle Check normal performance -30ºC/80ºC 10 cycle Mechanical Test Vibration test(Package state) Applying vibration to product check normal performance Freq:10~55~10Hz Amplitude:0.75mm 1cycle time:1min X.Y.Z every direction for 15 cycles
8 Shock test(package
state) Applying shock to product check normal performance Drop them through 70cm height to strike horizontal plane
9 Other
Note1:Normal operations condition (25ºC±5ºC). Note2:Pay attention to keep dewdrops from the module during this test.
ACM1602KC-NLW-BBW-R(AZ DISPLAYS) CHARACTER MODULE VER1.0 AZ DISPLAYS 11
ACM1602KC-NLW-BBW-R(AZ DISPLAYS) CHARACTER MODULE VER1.0 AZ DISPLAYS 12 Note: The character generator RAM is the RAM with which the user can rewrite character patterns by program.
ACM1602KC-NLW-BBW-R(AZ DISPLAYS) CHARACTER MODULE VER1.0 AZ DISPLAYS 13
- When design the product with this LCD Module, make sure the viewing angle matches to its purpose of usage. 2. As LCD panel is made of glass substrate, Dropping the LCD module or banging it against hard objects may cause cracking or fragmentation. Especially at corners and edges. 3. Although the polarizer of this LCD Module has the anti-glare coating, always be careful not to scratch its surface. Use of a plastic cover is recommended to protect the surface of polarizer. 4. If the LCD module is stored at below specified temperature, the LC material may freeze and be deteriorated. If it is stored at above specified temperature, the molecular orientation of the LC material may change to Liquid state and it may not revert to its original state. Excessive temperature and humidity could cause polarizer peel off or bubble. Therefore, the LCD module should always be stored within specified temperature range. 5. Saliva or water droplets must be wiped off immediately as those may leave stains or cause color changes if remained for a long time. Water vapor will cause corrosion of ITO electrodes. 6. If the surface of LCD panel needs to be cleaned, wipe it swiftly with cotton or other soft cloth. If it is not still clean enough, blow a breath on the surface and wipe again. 7. The module should be driven according to the specified ratings to avoid malfunction and permanent damage. Applying DC voltage cause a rapid deterioration of LC material. Make sure to apply alternating waveform by continuous application of the M signal. Especially the power ON/OFF sequence should be kept to avoid latch- up of driver LSIs and DC charge up to LCD panel. 8. Mechanical Considerations a) LCM are assembled and adjusted with a high degree of precision. Avoid excessive shocks and do not make any alterations or modifications. The following should be noted. b) Do not tamper in any way with the tabs on the metal frame. c) Do not modify the PCB by drilling extra holes, changing its outline, moving its components or modifying its pattern. d) Do not touch the elastomer connector; especially insert a backlight panel (for example, EL). e) When mounting a LCM makes sure that the PCB is not under any stress such as bending or twisting. Elastomer contacts are very delicate and missing pixels could result from slight dislocation of any of the elements. f) Avoid pressing on the metal bezel, otherwise the elastomer connector could be deformed and lose contact, resulting in missing pixels. 9. Static Electricity a) Operator Ware the electrostatics shielded clothes because human body may be statically charged if not ware shielded clothes. Never touch any of the conductive parts such as the LSI pads; the copper leads on the PCB and the interface terminals with any parts of the human body. b) Equipment There is a possibility that the static electricity is charged to the equipment, which has a function of peeling or friction action (ex: conveyer, soldering iron, working table). Earth the equipment through proper resistance (electrostatic earth: 1x108 ohm). Only properly grounded soldering irons should be used. If an electric screwdriver is used, it should be well grounded and shielded from commutator sparks. The normal static prevention measures should be observed for work clothes and working benches; for the latter conductive (rubber) mat is recommended. c) Floor Floor is the important part to drain static electricity, which is generated by operators or equipment. There is a possibility that charged static electricity is not properly drained in case of insulating floor. Set the electrostatic earth (electrostatic earth: 1x108 ohm). d) Humidity Proper humidity helps in reducing the chance of generating electrostatic charges. Humidity should be kept over 50%RH. e) Transportation/storage The storage materials also need to be anti-static treated because there is a possibility that the human body or storage materials such as containers may be statically charged by friction or peeling. The modules should be kept in antistatic bags or other containers resistant to static for storage. f) Soldering Solder only to the I/O terminals. Use only soldering irons with proper grounding and no leakage. Soldering temperature : 280°C ± 10°C Soldering time: 3 to 4 sec.
ACM1602KC-NLW-BBW-R(AZ DISPLAYS) CHARACTER MODULE VER1.0 AZ DISPLAYS 14 Use eutectic solder with resin flux fill. If flux is used, the LCD surface should be covered to avoid flux spatters. Flux residue should be removed afterwards. g) Others The laminator (protective film) is attached on the surface of LCD panel to prevent it from scratches or stains. It should be peeled off slowly using static eliminator. Static eliminator should also be installed to the workbench to prevent LCD module from static charge. 10. Operation a) Driving voltage should be kept within specified range; excess voltage shortens display life. b) Response time increases with decrease in temperature. c) Display may turn black or dark blue at temperatures above its operational range; this is (however not pressing on the viewing area) may cause the segments to appear “fractured”. d) Mechanical disturbance during operation (such as pressing on the viewing area) may cause the segments to appear “fractured”. 11. If any fluid leaks out of a damaged glass cell, wash off any human part that comes into contact with soap and water. The toxicity is extremely low but caution should be exercised at all the time. 12. Disassembling the LCD module can cause permanent damage and it should be strictly avoided. 13. LCD retains the display pattern when it is applied for long time (Image retention). To prevent image retention, do not apply the fixed pattern for a long time. Image retention is not a deterioration of LCD. It will be removed after display pattern is changed. 14. Do not use any materials, which emit gas from epoxy resin (hardener for amine) and silicone adhesive agent (dealcohol or deoxym) to prevent discoloration of polarizer due to gas. 15. Avoid the exposure of the module to the direct sunlight or strong ultraviolet light for a long time.