131P EXXELIA | Alldatasheet
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Technical content
PaPer / Polyester dieleCtriC eXteNded Foil eleCtrodes Type 131p eleCtriCal sPeCiFiCatioNs CapaCitanCe range: 0.001 μF to 1.0 μF VOltage rating:
200 VDC to 1,000 VDC
CapaCitanCe tOleranCe: ±20%, ±10%, ±5% Operating temperature: -65°C to +125°C VOltage Derating: At +125°C, 50% of the 85°C rating DissipatiOn FaCtOr: 1.0% maximum DC VOltage test: 200% of rated voltage for 2 minutes insulatiOn resistanCe: Measure at rated VDC or 500 V, whichever is less, after a 2 minute charge.
- At +25°C, 20,000 Megaohm-Microfarads, need not exceed 30,000 Megaohms
- At +125°C, 20 Megaohm-Microfarads, need not exceed 250 Megaohms MaXiMUM PUlse rise tiMe Capacitor length (inch) rise time dv / dt (V / μs)
200 VDC 400 VDC 600 VDC 1,000 VDC
0.750 1600 1600 4500 - 0.875 1000 1400 1500 2500 1.125 500 800 1000 1500 1.375 350 500 800 1000 1.625 250 350 500 800 1.875 - - - 550 2.125 200 300 400 500 2.375 - - 300 450
FeatUres
- Moderate cost
- Small size
- High peak current ratings
- High corona starting voltage
- Approved to MIL-PRF-19978 majOr appliCatiOns: High voltage, high current, high pulse operations, protection circuits, and snubber applications. PHysiCal CHaraCteristiCs COnstruCtiOn: Non-inductive wound paper / polyester dielectric with extended foil electrodes. Impregnated with vitamin Q. Case: Hermetically sealed metal enclosure. Styles and dimensions are in Guide to Ordering section in the front of the catalog. leaD material: Solder coated solid wire. leaD Wire sizes: Case Dia. lead aWg 0.235 and 0.312 No. 22 0.400 and over No. 20 leaD pull: 5 lbs (2.3 kg) for one minute. No physical damage. leaD BenD: After three complete consecutive bends. No damage. marking: Dearborn trademark, type or catalog number, capacitance, tolerance, and voltage.
Capacitance Voltage Code 200
200 VDC
400 VDC
600 VDC
1,000 VDC μF Code D l D l D l D l Additional capacitance values, voltages, and tolerances are available upon request. * The dimensions shown are for style 02. The dimensions for other styles are included in the general section in the front of the catalog. PaPer / Polyester dieleCtriC eXteNded Foil eleCtrodes Type 131p
1.625 +1.00 -0.00 ±0.031 +0.015 -0.005 0.172 Max. L D L ±0.31 -0.000 1.625 +1.000 0.172 Max. +0.015 -0.005D INSULATING SLEEVE
0.0075 MAX THICKNESS
0.020 ±0.015 SOLID TINNED LEADS SECTION INSULATED FROM CASE DIMENSIONS IN INCHES CASE STYLE 02 CASE STYLE 04 ±0.031L ±0.015 -0.005D DIA 0.172 Max. 1.625 +1.000 -0.000 ±0.005 A DIA C B 0.033 ±0.005 FOR 0.400 DIA., 0.051 ±0.005 FOR DIA. 0.500 AND LARGER W WRAP-AROUND APPROX. 135° FOR 0.400 DIA., AND APPROX. 225° FOR LARGER DIA. ±0.015 CL CASE STYLE 13 ±0.031 L ±0.015 -0.005D DIA 0.172 Max. 1.625 +1.00 1.625 +1.00 0.020 L ±0.062-0 1.625 +1.00 1.625 +1.00 0.172 Max. +0.015 -0.037D DIA. INSULATING SLEEVE 0.0075 MAX. THICKNESS ±0.015 0.020 ±0.015 SECTION GROUNDED TO CASE DIMENSIONS IN INCHES CASE STYLE 01 CASE STYLE 03 ±0.031 L +0.015 -0.005D DIA 0.172 Max. 1.625 +1.00 -0 1.625 +1.00 ±0.005 DIA A C B 0.033 ±0.005 FOR 0.400 DIA., 0.051 ±0.005 FOR DIA. 0.500 AND LARGER W ±0.015 CL CASE STYLE 12 The length of grounded styles is 0.062" shorter than the length shown in tabulations in the catalog" section insulated From casesection Grounded to case DIMENSIONS (in inches) The length of grounded styles is 0.062” shorter than the length shown in tabulations in the catalog. DIMENSIONS (in inches) 1.625 +1.00 -0.00 ±0.031 +0.015 -0.005 0.172 Max. L D L ±0.31 -0.000 1.625 +1.000 0.172 Max. +0.015 -0.005D INSULATING SLEEVE 0.020 ±0.015 SOLID TINNED LEADS SECTION INSULATED FROM CASE DIMENSIONS IN INCHES CASE STYLE 02 CASE STYLE 04 ±0.031L ±0.015 -0.005D DIA 0.172 Max. 1.625 +1.000 -0.000 ±0.005A DIA C B 0.033 ±0.005 FOR 0.400 DIA., 0.051 ±0.005 FOR DIA. 0.500 AND LARGER W WRAP-AROUND APPROX. 135° FOR 0.400 DIA., AND APPROX. 225° FOR LARGER DIA. ±0.015 CL CASE STYLE 13 ±0.031 L ±0.015 -0.005D DIA 0.172 Max. 1.625 +1.00 1.625 +1.00 0.020 L ±0.062-0 1.625 +1.00 1.625 +1.00 0.172 Max. +0.015 -0.037D DIA. INSULATING SLEEVE 0.0075 MAX. THICKNESS ±0.015 0.020 ±0.015 SECTION GROUNDED TO CASE DIMENSIONS IN INCHES CASE STYLE 01 CASE STYLE 03 ±0.031 L +0.015 -0.005D DIA 0.172 Max. 1.625 +1.00 -0 1.625 +1.00 ±0.005 DIA A C B 0.033 ±0.005 FOR 0.400 DIA., 0.051 ±0.005 FOR DIA. 0.500 AND LARGER W ±0.015 CL CASE STYLE 12 The length of grounded styles is 0.062" shorter than the length shown in tabulations in the catalog" 1.625 +1.00 -0.00 ±0.031 +0.015 -0.005 0.172 Max. L D L ±0.31 -0.000 1.625 +1.000 0.172 Max. +0.015 -0.005D INSULATING SLEEVE 0.020 ±0.015 SOLID TINNED LEADS SECTION INSULATED FROM CASE DIMENSIONS IN INCHES CASE STYLE 02 CASE STYLE 04 ±0.031L ±0.015 -0.005D DIA 0.172 Max. 1.625 +1.000 -0.000 ±0.005A DIA C B 0.033 ±0.005 FOR 0.400 DIA., 0.051 ±0.005 FOR DIA. 0.500 AND LARGER W WRAP-AROUND APPROX. 135° FOR 0.400 DIA., AND APPROX. 225° FOR LARGER DIA. ±0.015 CL CASE STYLE 13 ±0.031 L ±0.015 -0.005D DIA 0.172 Max. 1.625 +1.00 1.625 +1.00 0.020 L ±0.062-0 1.625 +1.00 1.625 +1.00 0.172 Max. +0.015 -0.037D DIA. INSULATING SLEEVE 0.0075 MAX. THICKNESS ±0.015 0.020 ±0.015 SECTION GROUNDED TO CASE DIMENSIONS IN INCHES CASE STYLE 01 CASE STYLE 03 ±0.031 L +0.015 -0.005D DIA 0.172 Max. 1.625 +1.00 -0 1.625 +1.00 ±0.005 DIA A C B 0.033 ±0.005 FOR 0.400 DIA., 0.051 ±0.005 FOR DIA. 0.500 AND LARGER W ±0.015 CL CASE STYLE 12 The length of grounded styles is 0.062" shorter than the length shown in tabulations in the catalog"
Bracket dimensions (Style 12 & 13 / in inches) D w A b C *Based on 1 in. = 25.4 mm typical taB terminal dimensions Tab Terminal available only on case diameters equal to or greater than 0.400 inches. T1 & T3 styles are supplied with one tab terminal on the insulated end and a ground lead on the opposite end. 0.020 ±0.005 0.125 ±0.015 Slot 0.062 x 0.125 AB 0.296 ±0.062 Dwg. No A-9525 cL cL TYPICAL TAB TERMINAL DIMENSIONS Tab Terminal available only on case diameters equal to or greater than 0.400 inches. T1 & T3 styles are supplied with one tab terminal on the insulated end and a ground lead on the opposite end.
EXAMPLE: wrap and Fill EXAMPLE: 218P 223 X9 100 S 02 430P 183 X9 100 X F Case style Terminal: S = Wire leads T = Soldering tab*. DC Voltage rating: Expressed in volts. See standard ratings charts for voltage code. Capacitance Tolerance: X0 = ±20% X9 = ±10% X5 = ±5% X2 = ±2% Capacitance: Expressed in picofarads, the first two digits are significant figures; the third is the number of zeros following. See standard ratings tables for capacitance code. Dearborn type number: Identifies the basic capacitor. * Soldering tabs are available only on case diameters equal to or greater then 0.400 inches. “F” applies only to “ROHS” compliant parts. Terminal: No suffix required unless specified on applicable specification sheet (Terminal style). DC Voltage rating: Expressed in volts. See standard ratings charts for voltage code. Capacitance Tolerance: X0 = ±20% X9 = ±10% X5 = ±5% X2 = ±2% Capacitance: Expressed in picofarads, the first two digits are significant figures; the third is the number of zeros following. See standard ratings tables for capacitance code. Dearborn type number: Identifies the basic capacitor. CATALOg NuMbERINg SYSTEM CATALOg NuMbERINg SYSTEM
typical characteristics polyester Film / Foil types INSuLATION RESISTANCE VS. TEMPERATuRECAPACITANCE CHANgE VS. TEMPERATuRE typical characteristics -.4 -50 -25 02 55 07 51 00 125 % Capacitance Change Temperature (°C) Capacitance Change Vs Temperature Polyester Film/foil Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C) 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 -50 -25 02 55 07 5 100 125 % Dissipation Factor Dissipation Factor Vs. Temperature Polyester Film/foil Measured at 1kHz 1,000,000 100,000 10,000 1,000 100 25 45 65 85 1051 25 Megaohms X Microfarads Typical Insulation Resistance Vs. Temperature Polyester Film/foil DISSIPATION FACTOR VS. TEMPERATuRE -.4 -50 -25 02 55 07 51 00 125 % Capacitance Change Temperature (°C) Capacitance Change Vs Temperature Polyester Film/foil Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C) 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 -50 -25 02 55 07 5 100 125 % Dissipation Factor Dissipation Factor Vs. Temperature Polyester Film/foil Measured at 1kHz 1,000,000 100,000 10,000 1,000 100 25 45 65 85 1051 25 Megaohms X Microfarads Typical Insulation Resistance Vs. Temperature Polyester Film/foil -.4 -50 -25 02 55 07 51 00 125 % Capacitance Change Temperature (°C) Capacitance Change Vs Temperature Polyester Film/foil Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C) 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 -50 -25 02 55 07 5 100 125 % Dissipation Factor Dissipation Factor Vs. Temperature Polyester Film/foil Measured at 1kHz 1,000,000 100,000 10,000 1,000 100 25 45 65 85 1051 25 Megaohms X Microfarads Typical Insulation Resistance Vs. Temperature Polyester Film/foil
properties oF dielectric Films polyester (Polyethylene Terephtalate, P .E.T.) Capacitors with smaller dimensions can be manufactured due to the high dielectric constant and excellent electrical performance of this film. Metalized polyester capacitors also have outstanding self-healing properties. polypropylene (P .P .) This film features very low dielectric losses, low dielectric adsorption, high dielectric strength, very high insulating strength and a practically linear temperature coefficient in all temperature ranges. All these properties make this film suitable for the manufacturing of power electronics capacitors. However, the operating temperature is limited to 105°C. polyphenylene sulFide (P .P .S.) The properties of this film are as follows: very low dielectric losses, low temperature coefficient, high stability of the capacitance value, resistant to humidity and a high melting point. This material is suited for surface mounted precision capacitors (SMD). This film also has high temperature advantages and can be used for temperature up to 150°C. properties oF metalized Film capacitors The metalized film consists of an extremely thin layer (some hundredths μm) of zinc or aluminum deposited by evaporation under vacuum on the dielectric. The nature, thickness and geometry of the metalized layer modify the properties of the capacitors, especially as far as permissible peak or effective current is concerned. Metalized film capacitors are smaller than film-foil capacitors. Self-healing is a fundamental property of these capacitors. When a dielectric breakdown occurs between the metal layers, due to a dielectric failure, an electri- cal arc causes local vapor deposition of the metallization which results in an insu- lating metallic oxide. Thus regenerated, the capacitor is once again operational. The self-healing operation generally requires only a very small amount of energy (5 to 15 μJoules) and is performed in several μseconds (< 50). However, a minimum amount of energy is required below which self-healing operations are unpredictable. This energy is calculated in relation to the capacitance value and the load voltage: E = 1 / 2 CV properties oF Film-Foil capacitors Film Foil capacitors are especially recommended to meet high voltage or current and / or power stresses. The thickness of the metal foil enables the reduction of the series resistance and improves the general performance of the capacitors. These improvements are made to the detriment of the volume of the capacitor which also loses its self-healing properties. Composite dielectrics combine films of different types with complementary specific characteristics. For high voltage and power electronics applications, these capacitors are usually impregnated with impregnating fluids or solid substances. capacitor perFormance vs. temperature The capacitors’ performance versus temperature essentially depends upon the dielectric type. The figure below shows ranges of operating temperatures. % OF CAPACITANCE CHANgE VS. TEMPERATuRE (°C) Important differences affect the laws governing the changes of the main electrical characteristics. They are highlighted by the following curves: % OF DISSIPATION FACTOR (DF) VS. TEMPERATuRE (°C) Temperature (°C) -50 -25 02 55 07 51 00 125 150 175 200 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 POLYESTER PAPER/POLYESTER POLY- PHENYLENE SULFIDE POLYPROYLENE % Dissipation Factor Dwg. No. A-14,683C POLY- CARBONATE % Capacitance Change Temperature (°C) -50 -250 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 -10 -15 POLYESTER PAPER/POLYESTER POLY- PHENYLENE SULFIDE POLYCARBONATE POLYPROPYLENE Dwg. No. A-14,682B Temperature (°C) -50 -25 02 55 07 51 00 125 150 175 200 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 POLYESTER PAPER/POLYESTER POLY- PHENYLENE SULFIDE POLYPROYLENE % Dissipation Factor Dwg. No. A-14,683C POLY- CARBONATE % Capacitance Change Temperature (°C) -50 -250 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 -10 -15 POLYESTER PAPER/POLYESTER POLY- PHENYLENE SULFIDE POLYCARBONATE POLYPROPYLENE Dwg. No. A-14,682B
properties oF dielectric Films % OF DISSIPATION FACTOR (DF) VS. FREquENCY (Hz) IR VS. TEMPERATuRE (°C) A REAL CAPACITOR MAY bE REPRESENTED bY THE FOLLOwINg DIAgRAM: Series Inductance Ls Resistance of metal foil & connections Rs Insulation Resistance IR Dielectric Absorption Cd Resistance equivalent to the dielectric losses RD Capacitance C Resistive terms generate temperature rises when the capacitors carry AC current (Irms). Depending upon the frequency range, they may be more or less preponderant. THE EquIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE (ESR) IS THE SuM OF THE FOLLOwINg TERMS: ESR = Rs + DF / Cω + 1 / IR C 2 ω2 When the frequency increases, the term 1 / IRC2ω2 becomes rapidly insignificant. For plastic dielectrics, losses remain constant within a wide range of frequencies and the affect of the term: DF / Cω decreases: ESR = Rs + DF / Cω The metal foil and the connections are designed to obtain a resistance value (Rs) as low as possible. This value is dependent on the capacitors’ technology and geometry. Inductance (Ls) also disturbs the equation of the capacitors at high frequencies. IMPEDANCE (z) IS STATED AS FOLLOwS: z = R s2 + (Lsω -1 / Cω)2 When frequency increases, the affect of Ls will gradually cancel the capacitance component of the capacitors until it reaches the resonance frequency where: z = Rs and LCω2 = 1 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.5kHz 1kHz Frequency (Hz) 100kHz10kHz Dwg. No. A-14,684B DIFFERENT DIELECTRICS 0.1µ F METALIZED POLYESTER PAPER/POLYESTER FOIL POLYESTER FOIL METALIZED POLYCARBONATE METALLIZED POLYPHENYLENE SULFIDE POLYPROPYLENE FOIL Percent Dissipation Factor 1,000,000 100,000 10,000 1,000 100 Typical Insulation Resistance In Megohms X Microfarads 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 Temperature (°C) Dwg. No. A-14,687B POLYPHENYLENE SULPHIDE POLYCARBONATE POLYPROPYLENE POLYESTER PAPER / POLYESTER 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.5kHz 1kHz Frequency (Hz) 100kHz10kHz Dwg. No. A-14,684B DIFFERENT DIELECTRICS 0.1µ F METALIZED POLYESTER PAPER/POLYESTER FOIL POLYESTER FOIL METALIZED POLYCARBONATE METALLIZED POLYPHENYLENE SULFIDE POLYPROPYLENE FOIL Percent Dissipation Factor 1,000,000 100,000 10,000 1,000 100 Typical Insulation Resistance In Megohms X Microfarads 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 Temperature (°C) Dwg. No. A-14,687B POLYPHENYLENE SULPHIDE POLYCARBONATE POLYPROPYLENE POLYESTER PAPER / POLYESTER IR RDCd C Ls Rs