X9514 XICOR | Alldatasheet
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Technical content
©Xicor, Inc. 1994, 1995, 1996 Patents Pending Characteristics subject to change without notice 6487-3.5 7/3/96 T5/C3/D2 NS
DESCRIPTION
The Xicor X9514 is a push button controlled, logarithmic taper potentiometer and is ideal for push button con- trolled resistance trimming. The X9514 is a resistor array composed of 31 resistive elements. Between each element and at either end are tap points accessible to the wiper element. The position of the wiper element is controlled by the PU and PD inputs. The position of the wiper can be automatically stored in E memory and then be recalled upon a subsequent power- on operation. All Xicor nonvolatile products are designed and tested for applications requiring extended endurance and data retention.
FEATURES
- Push Button Controlled
- Low Power CMOS —Active Current, 3mA Max —Standby Current, 200 µA Max
- 31 Resistive Elements —Temperature Compensated ±20% End to End Resistance Range — –5V to +5V Range
- 32 Wiper Tap Points —Logarithmic Taper —Wiper Positioned via Two Push Button Inputs —Slow & Fast Scan Modes —AUTOSTORE ® Option —Manual Store Option —Wiper Position Stored in Nonvolatile Memory and Recalled on Power-Up
- 100 Year Wiper Position Data Retention
- X9514W = 10KΩ
- Packages —8-Lead PDIP —8-Lead SOIC —14-Lead TSSOP FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM PushPot™ Potentiometer (Push Button Controlled) X9514 6487 ILL F01.1 5-BIT UP/DOWN COUNTER 5-BIT EEPROM MEMORY STORE AND RECALL CONTROL CIRCUITRY ONE OF THIRTY- TWO DECODER RESISTOR ARRAY VL VW VHPU PD ASE TRANSFER GATES AUTOSTORE is a registered trademark of Xicor, Inc. E2POT™ and PushPot™ are trademarks of Xicor, Inc. Terminal Voltage ±5V, 32 Taps, Log Taper A PPLICA TION NOTES A V AILABLE AN42 • AN44–50 • AN52 • AN53 • AN73
The high (VH ) and low (VL) terminals of the X9514 are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical potenti- ometer. The minimum voltage is –5V and the maximum is +5V. It should be noted that the terminology of V L and VH references the relative position of the terminal in relation to wiper movement direction selected by the PU and PD inputs and not the voltage potential on the terminal. PU The debounced PU input is for incrementing the wiper position. An on-chip pull-up holds the PU input HIGH. A switch closure to ground or a LOW logic level will, after a debounce time, move the wiper to the next adjacent higher tap position. PD The debounced PD input is for decrementing the wiper position. An on-chip pull-up holds the PD input HIGH. A switch closure to ground or a LOW logic level will, after a debounce time, move the wiper to the next adjacent lower tap position. ASE The debounced ASE (AUTOSTORE enable) pin can be in one of two states: V IL – AUTOSTORE is enabled. When VCC powers- down an automatic store cycle takes place. VIH – AUTOSTORE is disabled. A LOW to HIGH will initiate a manual store operation. This is for a user who wishes to connect a push button switch to this pin. For every valid push, the X9514 will store the current wiper position to the E 2PROM. PIN CONFIGURATION PIN NAMES Symbol Description VH High Terminal VW Wiper Terminal VL Low Terminal VSS Ground VCC Supply Voltage PU Push Up Input PD Push Down Input ASE AUTOSTORE Enable Input NC No Connect 6487 PGM T01.2 VCC ASE VL VW PU PD VH VSS X9514 DIP/SOIC VCC ASE NC NC NC VL VW 6487 ILL F02.2 PU PD NC NC NC VH VSS X9514 TSSOP ATTENUATION (dB) TAP POSITION 6487 ILL F04 048121620242831 -20 -40 -43.5 -60 Typical Attenuation Characteristics (dB)
There are three sections of the X9514: the input control, counter and decode section; the E2PROM memory; and the resistor array. The input control section operates just like an up/down counter. The output of this counter is decoded to turn on a single electronic switch connecting a point on the resistor array to the wiper output. Under the proper conditions the contents of the counter can be stored in E 2PROM memory and retained for future use. The resistor array is comprised of 31 individual resistors connected in series. At either end of the array and between each resistor is an electronic switch that trans- fers the potential at that point to the wiper. The X9514 is designed to interface directly to two push button switches for effectively moving the wiper up or down. The PU and PD inputs increment or decrement a 5-bit counter respectively. The output of this counter is decoded to select one of the thirty-two wiper positions along the resistive array. The wiper increment input, PU and the wiper decrement input, PD are both connected to an internal pull-up so that they normally remain HIGH. When pulled LOW by an external push button switch or a logic LOW level input, the wiper will be switched to the next adjacent tap position. Internal debounce circuitry prevents inadvertent switch- ing of the wiper position if PU or PD remain LOW for less than 40ms, typical. Each of the buttons can be pushed either once for a single increment/decrement or continu- ously for a multiple increments/decrements. The num- ber of increments/decrements of the wiper position depend on how long the button is being pushed. When making a continuous push, after the first second, the increment/decrement speed increases. For the first second the device will be in the slow scan mode. Then if the button is held for longer than 1 second the device will be in the fast scan mode. As soon as the button is released the X9514 will return to a standby condition. The wiper, when at either fixed terminal, acts like its mechanical equivalent and does not move beyond the last position. That is, the counter does not wrap around when clocked to either extreme. AUTOSTORE The value of the counter is stored in E 2PROM memory whenever the chip senses a powers-down of VCC while ASE is enabled (held LOW). When power is restored, the content of the memory is recalled and the counter reset to the last value stored. If AUTOSTORE is to be implemented, ASE is typically hard wired to V SS . If ASE is held HIGH during power up and then taken LOW, the wiper will not respond to the PU or PD inputs until ASE is brought HIGH and held HIGH. Manual (Push Button) Store When ASE is not enabled (held HIGH) a push button switch may be used to pull ASE LOW and released to perform a manual store of the wiper position. R TOTAL with VCC Removed The end to end resistance of the array will fluctuate once VCC is removed. VCC VCC PU PD ASE V SS VH VW VL 3.3µF 6487 ILL F05.2 VCC PU PD ASE VH VW VL V SS
6487 ILL F05a
Typical circuit with ASE store pin controlled by push button switch Typical circuit with ASE store pin used in AUTOSTORE mode
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS* Voltage on PU, PD, ASE and VCC Voltage on VH and VL Referenced to VSS *COMMENT Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and the functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of this specifica- tion is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
Electrical Characteristics
Power Rating at 25°C Hz Ref: 1V Relative Variation Relative variation is a measure of the error in step size between taps = log(Vw(n)) – log(Vw(n-1)) = 0.08±0.05 for tap n = 2 – 31 Temperature Coefficient (–40°C to +85°C) Wiper Adjustability Unlimited Wiper Adjustment (Non-Store operation) Data Changes Physical Characteristics Marking Includes Manufacturer’s Trademark Resistance Value or Code Date Code Typical Electrical Taper 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% % Total Resistance Tap 6487 ILL F08
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.) Limits Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. (4) Max. Units Test Conditions ICC VCC Active Current 1 3 mA PU or PD held at VIL the others at VIH ISB Standby Supply Current 200 µA PU = PD = VH ILI ASE, PU, PD Input 10 µAV IN = VSS to VCC Leakage Current VIH ASE, PU, PD Input 2 V CC + 1 V HIGH Voltage VIL ASE, PU, PD Input –1 0.8 V LOW Voltage R W Wiper Resistance 40 100 Ω Max. Wiper Current ±1mA VVH VH Terminal Voltage –5 +5 V VVL VL Terminal Voltage –5 +5 V C IN(5) ASE, PU, PD Input 10 pF V CC = 5V, VIN = 0V, Capacitance T A = 25°C, f = 1MHz 6487 PGM T05.4 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Temperature Min. Max. Commercial 0 °C +70 °C Industrial –40 °C +85 °C Military –55 °C +125 °C 6487 PGM T03.1 Supply Voltage Limits X9514 5V ±10% 6487 PGM T04.1 Notes: (4) Typical values are for TA = 25°C and nominal supply voltage. (5) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested. STANDARD PARTS Part Number Maximum Resistance Wiper Increments Minimum Resistance X9514W 10K Ω Log Taper 40 Ω 6487 PGM T08.1 SYMBOL TABLE WAVEFORM INPUTS OUTPUTS Must be steady Will be steady May change from LOW to HIGH Will change from LOW to HIGH May change from HIGH to LOW Will change from HIGH to LOW Don’t Care: Changes Allowed Changing: State Not Known N/A Center Line is High Impedance
A.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified) Limits Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. (6) Max. Units tGAP Time Between Two Separate Push Button Events 0 µs tDB Debounce Time 60 ms tS SLOW After Debounce to Wiper Change on a Slow Mode 100 250 375 ms tS FAST (7) Wiper Change on a Scan Mode 25 50 75 ms tPU (7) Power Up to Wiper Stable 500 µs tR Vcc(7) VCC Power-up Rate 0.2 50 mV/ µs tASTO (7) AUTOSTORE Cycle Time 2 ms VASTH (7) AUTOSTORE Threshold Voltage 4 V VASEND (7) AUTOSTORE Cycle End Voltage 3.5 V 6487 PGM T07.3 AUTOSTORE Cycle Timing Diagram Notes: VASTH – AUTOSTORE threshold voltage VASEND – AUTOSTORE cycle end voltage tASTO – AUTOSTORE cycle time (6) Typical values are for TA = 25°C and nominal supply voltage. (7) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested. 6487 ILL F03.2 AUTOSTORE CYCLE IN PROGRESS VASTH VASEND tASTO VCC VOLTS (V) STORE TIME TIME (ms)
Notes: (1) MI in the A.C. timing diagram refers to the minimum incremental change in the wiper voltage. Notes: (1) MI in the A.C. timing diagram refers to the minimum incremental change in the wiper voltage. PU VW MI (1) tDB 6487 ILL F06.1 tGAP VW
6487 ILL F07
MI (1)
1 Second
3926 FHD F01
NOTE: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS) 2. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS EXCLUDE MOLDING FLASH 0.020 (0.51) 0.016 (0.41) 0.150 (3.81) 0.125 (3.18) 0.110 (2.79) 0.090 (2.29) 0.430 (10.92) 0.360 (9.14) 0.300 (7.62) REF. PIN 1 INDEX 0.145 (3.68) 0.128 (3.25) 0.025 (0.64) 0.015 (0.38) PIN 1 SEATING PLANE 0.065 (1.65) 0.045 (1.14) 0.260 (6.60) 0.020 (0.51) TYP. 0.010 (0.25) 15° 8-LEAD PLASTIC DUAL IN-LINE PACKAGE TYPE P HALF SHOULDER WIDTH ON ALL END PINS OPTIONAL 0.015 (0.38) MAX. 0.325 (8.25) 0.300 (7.62)
0.150 (3.80) 0.158 (4.00) 0.228 (5.80) 0.244 (6.20) 0.014 (0.35) 0.019 (0.49) PIN 1 PIN 1 INDEX 0.010 (0.25) 0.020 (0.50) 0.050 (1.27) 0.188 (4.78) 0.197 (5.00) 0.004 (0.19) 0.010 (0.25) 0.053 (1.35) 0.069 (1.75) (4X) 7° 0.016 (0.410) 0.037 (0.937) 0.0075 (0.19) 0.010 (0.25) 0° – 8° X 45° 3926 FHD F22.1 8-LEAD PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE GULL WING P ACKAGE TYPE S NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN P ARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS) 0.250" 0.050" TYPICAL 0.050" TYPICAL 0.030" TYPICAL
8 PLACESFOOTPRINT
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN P ARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS) 14-LEAD PLASTIC, TSSOP PACKAGE TYPE V See Detail “A” .031 (.80) .041 (1.05) .169 (4.3) .177 (4.5) .252 (6.4) BSC .025 (.65) BSC .193 (4.9) .006 (.15) .047 (1.20) .0075 (.19) .0118 (.30) 0° – 8° .010 (.25) .019 (.50) .029 (.75) Gage Plane Seating Plane Detail A (20X)
3926 FHD F32
Devices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Xicor, Inc. reserves the right to discontinue production and change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Xicor, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Xicor, Inc. product. No other circuits, patents, licenses are implied. U.S. PATENTS Xicor products are covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 4,263,664; 4,274,012; 4,300,212; 4,314,265; 4,326,134; 4,393,481; 4,404,475; 4,450,402; 4,486,769; 4,488,060; 4,520,461; 4,533,846; 4,599,706; 4,617,652; 4,668,932; 4,752,912; 4,829, 482; 4,874, 967; 4,883, 976. Foreign patents and additional patents pending. LIFE RELATED POLICY In situations where semiconductor component failure may endanger life, system designers using this product should design the system with appropriate error detection and correction, redundancy and back-up features to prevent such an occurence. Xicor’s products are not authorized for use in critical components in life support devices or systems. 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. Temperature Range Blank = Commercial = 0°C to +70°C I = Industrial = –40°C to +85°C M = Military = –55°C to +125°C Package P = 8-Lead Plastic DIP S = 8-Lead SOIC V = 14-Lead TSSOP End to End Resistance W = 10KΩ