UW01+ UTC | Alldatasheet
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UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD UW01+ Preliminary CMOS IC www.unisonic.com.tw 1 of 11 Copyright © 2010 Unisonic Technologies Co., Ltd QW-R502-321.d ORDERING INFORMATION Ordering Number Package Packing UW01+G-AG6-R SOT-26 Tape Reel MARKING ONE CELL LITHIUM-ION / POLYMER BATTERY PROTECTION IC DESCRIPTION UTC UW01+ is a lithium-ion / lithium-polymer rechargeable battery protection IC incorporati ng high accuracy voltage detection circuits and delay circuits. It is suitable for protection of single cell lithium-ion / lithium polymer battery packs from over charge, over discharge and over current. The tiny package required external few components make the UTC UW01+ be able to be applied to space limited battery pack. FEATURES * Wide supply voltage range: VDD=1.8V~9.0V * Ultra-low quiescent Current: IDD=3.0μA (VDD=3.9V) * Ultra-low power-down Current: IPD=0.1μA (VDD=2.0V) * Overcharge detection voltage: VOCU=4.30V±0.05V * Overcharge release voltage: V OCR=4.10V±0.05V * Overdischarge release voltage: VODL=2.40V±0.10V * Overdischarge release voltage: VODR=3.00V±0.10V * Over current detection voltage: V OI1=0.15V±0.03V * Short circuit detection voltage: VOI2=1.35V (Fixed) * Charger detection voltage: VCH=-0.7V * Delay times are generated by an internal circuit. (External capacitors are unnecessary.) SOT-26
www.unisonic.com.tw 2 of 11 Copyright © 2010 Unisonic Technologies Co., Ltd QW-R502-321.d PIN CONFIGURATION PIN DESCRIPTION SERIAL CODE LIST Model Package Overcharge Detection Voltage VOCU Overcharge Release Voltage VOCR Overdischarge Detection Voltage VODL Overdischarge Release Voltage VODR Over Current Detection Voltage VOI1 PIN NO. PIN NAME DESCRIPTION
1 OD MOSFET gate connection pin for discharge control
2 CSI Input pin for current sense, charger detection
3 OC MOSFET gate connection pin for charge control
4 DS Test pin for reduce delay time
5 V DD Positive power input pin
6 V SS Negative power input pin
www.unisonic.com.tw 3 of 11 Copyright © 2010 Unisonic Technologies Co., Ltd QW-R502-321.d BLOCK DIAGRAM
www.unisonic.com.tw 4 of 11 Copyright © 2010 Unisonic Technologies Co., Ltd QW-R502-321.d ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING (VSS=0V, Taa=25°С, unless otherwise specified) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25°С, unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER SYMBOL RATINGS UNIT Input Voltage Between VDD And VSS V DD V SS-0.3~VSS+12 V OC Output Pin Voltage V OC V DD-15~VDD+0.3 V OD Output Pin Voltage V OD V SS-0.3~VDD+0.3 V CSI Input Pin Voltage V CSI V DD-15~VDD+0.3 V Operating Temperature T OPR -40~+85 ° С Storage Temperature T STG -40~+125 ° С Note: Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which the device could be permanently damaged. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only and functional device operation is not implied. PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT CURRENT CONSUMPTION Supply Current I DD V DD=3.9V 3.0 6.0 µA Power-Down Current I PD V DD=2.0V 0.1 µA OPERATING VOLTAGE Operating Input Voltage V DS V DD-VSS 1.8 9.0 V DETECTION VOLTAGE Over Current Detection Voltage V OI1 0.12 0.15 0.18 V Short Circuit Detection Voltage V OI2 V DD=3.0V 1.0 1.35 1.75 V Charger Detection Voltage V CH -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 V DELAY TIME VDD=3.6V to 4.5V, DS=Floating 80 200 ms Overcharge Detection Delay Time T OC VDD=3.6V to 4.5V, VDS=VDD 5 15 ms Over Current Detection Delay Time T OI1 V DD=3.6V 10 20 ms Short Circuit Detection Delay Time T OI2 V DD=3.6V 10 50 µs OTHER ITEMS High V OH1 V DD-0.1 VDD-0.02 V OC Pin Output Voltage Low V OL1 0.1 0.5 V High V OH2 V DD-0.1 VDD-0.02 V OD Pin Output Voltage Low V OL2 0.1 0.5 V
www.unisonic.com.tw 5 of 11 Copyright © 2010 Unisonic Technologies Co., Ltd QW-R502-321.d TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
www.unisonic.com.tw 6 of 11 Copyright © 2010 Unisonic Technologies Co., Ltd QW-R502-321.d DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION 1. Normal Condition The UW01+ monitors the voltage of the battery connected between V DD and VSS. The charge and discharge scheme will be sensed by the voltage difference between VCSI and VSS. When V ODL<VDD<VOCU and V CH<VCSI<VOI1, UW01+ will turn on the charging (M2) and discharging (M1) control MOSFETs. The charging and discharging processes can be operated normally. 2. Overcharge Condition When the battery voltage becomes higher than the overcharge detection voltage (VOCU) during normal charging condition through a delay time longer than TOC (the overcharge detection delay time), UW01+ will turn M2 off to stop charging. 3. Release of Overcharge Condition (1) When the battery is self discharging, and if VDD<VOCR and VOI1>VCSI>VCH occurs, M2 will be turned on and back to normal condition. (2) Remove the charger and connect UW01+ to a load. The discharging current will flow through the parasitic diode of M2. At this moment, V CSI increases a voltage (VF) of t he parasitic diode from the V SS level momentarily. While VCSI>VOI1 and VDD<VOCU occur, M2 will be turns on and back to normal condition. 4. Over discharge Condition When the battery voltage falls below the overdischarge detection voltage (V ODL) during discharging condition and through a delay time longer than TOD (the overdischarge detection delay time), UW01+ will turn M1 off to stop discharging. In the meanwhile, CSI will be pulled up to VDD through an internal resistance. If VCSI>VOI2, UW01+ will enter into power-down mode. While in this mode, the current consumption is lower than 0.1μA. 5. Release of Power-down mode After entering power-down mode, when the system is con nected to a charger, the charging current will flow through the parasitic diode of M1. If V CSI<VOI2 occurs, then UW01+ will release power-down mode. While keeping charging status, there are two ways back to normal condition: (1) If VCSI<VCH (Charger detection), then when VDD>VODL, M1 will be turned on and system will back to normal condition. (2) If VCH<VCSI<VOI2, the condition VDD>VODR, must be satisfied for M1 to be turned on, and then the system will back to the normal condition. 6. Charger Detection While connecting to a charger after entering into power-down mode, then if VDD<VCH, M1 will be turned on when VDD>VODL. The system will back to normal condition since the charger has been detected. 7. Abnormal Charge Current Condition When a charger is connected to the battery system in normal condition, then if V DD<VOCU and VCSI<VCH occur through a delay time than TOC (delay time of overcharge detection), M2 will be turned off to stop this charging status, which is abnormal charge current condition. Abnormal charge current condition is released when t he voltage of CSI pin becom es higher than charger detection voltage (VCH), or the charger is removed. 8. Over Current (or S hort Circuit ) Condition When the current is too large during di scharging under normal condition as a result of the voltage detected by CSI is greater than V OI1 (or V OI2) through a delay time T OI1 (or T OI2), it satisfies the over current (or short circuit) condition. Then M1 will be turned off and CSI will be pulled down to VSS through an internal resistance. It is called the over current (or short circuit) condition. (1) If the over current (or short circuit) is detected an d it keeps longer than the ov erdischarge detection delay time with the same circumstance, the condition will be changed to the power-down mode when the battery voltage falls below the overdischarge detection voltage. (2) If the battery voltage falls below the overdischarge detection voltage (V ODL) due to the over current (or short circuit), the discharging control M1 will be turned off when this condition occurs. After overdischarge detection delay time (T OD) expired, if the battery voltage is still equal to or lower than the overdischarge detection voltage, the condition will be changed to power-down mode.
www.unisonic.com.tw 7 of 11 Copyright © 2010 Unisonic Technologies Co., Ltd QW-R502-321.d DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION(Cont.) 9. Release of Over Current (or Short Circuit ) Condition While the protection IC remains in the Over current (or Short circuit ) condition, then if the load is removed or the impedance between VBAT+ and VBAT- is larger than 500kΩ as well as VCSI<VOI1, M1 will be turned on and the back to normal condition. 10. DS Pin By forcing DS to V DD, the delay time of the overcharge and overdischarge can be reduced to within 50ms; therefore, testing time of protector circuit board can be reduced. 1.6MΩ pull down resistor is connected between DS pin and VSS internally. DS pin should be open or connected to VSS in the actual application.
www.unisonic.com.tw 8 of 11 Copyright © 2010 Unisonic Technologies Co., Ltd QW-R502-321.d TIMING DIAGRAM 1. Overcharge Condition → Load Discharge → Normal Condition Charger Load VOCU VOCR VODR VDD CSI VODL VDD VSS VDD VOI1 VCH VSS TOC TOC
www.unisonic.com.tw 9 of 11 Copyright © 2010 Unisonic Technologies Co., Ltd QW-R502-321.d TIMING DIAGRAM(Cont.) 2. Overdischarge Condition → Charging By a Charger → Normal Condition TOD TOD Charger Load VOCU VOCR VODR VDD CSI VODL VDD VSS VDD VCH Battery VoltageOC PinOD PinCSI PinVSS VOI2
www.unisonic.com.tw 10 of 11 Copyright © 2010 Unisonic Technologies Co., Ltd QW-R502-321.d TIMING DIAGRAM(Cont.) 3. Overdischarge Condition → Abnormal Charger Current Condition → Normal Condition TOD TOC Charger Load VOCU VOCR VODR VDD CSI VODL VDD VSS VDD VCH Battery VoltageOC PinOD PinCSI PinVSS VOI2
www.unisonic.com.tw 11 of 11 Copyright © 2010 Unisonic Technologies Co., Ltd QW-R502-321.d TIMING DIAGRAM(Cont.) 4. Over Current and Short Circuit Condition → Normal Condition Charger Load VOCU VOCR VODR VDD CSI VODL VDD VSS VDD VOI1 Battery VoltageOC PinOD PinCSI Pin VSS VOI2 TOI1 TOI2 UTC assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all UTC products described or contained herein. UTC products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice.