TS30041Q

TS30041Q SEMTECH | Alldatasheet

Document overview

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Technical content

Features

■ Fixed output voltage choices: 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V, and 5V with ±2% output tolerance ■ Adjustable version output voltage range: 0.9V to (VCC - 1V) with ±1.5% reference ■ Wide input voltage range: 4.5V to 40V (42V Abs Max) ■ 2.2MHz ±10% fixed switching frequency ■ Continuous output current: 1A for TS30041Q and 2A for TS30042Q ■ High efficiency up to 90% ■ Current mode PWM control with PFM mode for improved light load efficiency ■ Voltage supervisor for VOUT reporting (Power Good) ■ Input supply under voltage lockout and soft start ■ Full protection for over-current, over-temperature, and VOUT over-voltage ■ SYNC function on EN/SYNC pin to control switching fre- quency ■ Less than 10uA in standby mode with low external com- ponent count ■ AEC-Q100 Grade-2 qualified

Applications

■ Power rails in automotive applications ■ Industrial power supplies High Efficiency 1A/2A Current-Mode Synchronous Buck Converter, 2.2MHz

Description

The TS30041Q (1A) and TS30042Q (2A) are DC/DC synchronous switching regulators with fully integrated power switches, internal compensation and full fault protection. The switching frequency of 2.2 MHz enables the use of small filter components resulting in minimal board space and reduced BOM costs. The TS30041Q/42Q utilizes current mode feedback in normal regulation PWM mode. When the regulator is placed in standby (EN is low), the device draws less than 10uA quiescent current. The TS30041Q/42Q integrates a wide range of protection circuitry including input supply under-voltage lockout, output voltage soft start, current limit and thermal shutdown. The TS30041Q/42Q includes supervisory reporting through the PG (Power Good) open drain output to interface other components in the system. Summary Specification ■ Junction operating temperature -40°C to +125°C ■ Packaged in a 16pin QFN (3x3) ■ ROHS: “Product is lead-free, Halogen Free, RoHS/WEEE compliant” Typical Application Circuit

Final Datasheet Rev 2.0 www.semtech.com Pin Configuration Figure 1: 16 Lead 3x3 QFN, Top View Pin Description Pin # Pin Symbol Function Description 1 VSW Switching Voltage Node Connected to 4.7µH (typical) inductor

2 VCC Input Voltage Input voltage

3 VCC Input Voltage Input voltage

4 GND GND Primary ground for the majority of the device except the low-side power FET

5 FB Feedback Input Regulator FB Voltage. Connects to VOUT for fixed mode and the output resistor divider for adjustable mode

6 NC No Connect Not Connected

7 NC No Connect Not Connected

8 PG Power Good Output Open-drain output

9 EN/SYNC Enable & Sync Input Above 2.2V the device is enabled. GND the pin to put device in standby mode. Includes internal pull-up. Also used for SYNC function 10 BST Bootstrap Capacitor Bootstrap capacitor for the high-side FET gate driver. A ceramic capacitor in the range 15 nF - 200 nF from BST pin to VSW pin

11 VCC Input Voltage Input Voltage

12 VSW Switching Voltage Node Connected to 4.7µH (typical) inductor 13 VSW Switching Voltage Node Connected to 4.7µH (typical) inductor

14 PGND Power GND GND supply for internal low-side FET/integrated diode

15 PGND Power GND GND supply for internal low-side FET/integrated diode

16 VSW Switching Voltage Node Connected to 4.7µH (typical) inductor PAD Power PAD Power GND

Final Datasheet Rev 2.0 www.semtech.com Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Characteristics Over operating free air temperature range unless otherwise noted(1,2,3) Parameter Value Unit VCC -0.3 to 42 V BST -0.3 to (VCC+6) V VSW -1 to 42 V EN, PG, FB -0.3 to 6 V Electrostatic Discharge – Human Body Model ±2k V Electrostatic Discharge – Charge Device Model ±500 V Lead Temperature (soldering, 10 seconds) 260 oC Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute–maximum–rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal. Note 3: MOSFETs minimum breakdown voltage is 48V. Over operating free–air temperature range unless otherwise noted(1,2) Symbol Parameter Value Unit qJA Thermal Resistance Junction to Air (Note 1) 34.5 °C/W qJC Thermal Resistance Junction to Case (Note 1) 2.5 °C/W TSTG Storage Temperature Range -65 to +150 °C TJ MAX Maximum Junction Temperature 150 °C TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range -40 to +125 °C Note 1: Assumes 16LD 3x3 QFN with hi-K JEDEC board and 13.5 inch2 of 1 oz Cu and 4 thermal vias connected to PAD. Recommended Operating Conditions Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units VCC Input Operating Voltage 4.5 12 40 V CBST Bootstrap Capacitor 15 22 200 nF LOUT Output Filter Inductor Typical Value (Note 1) 3.76 4.7 5.64 µH COUT Output Filter Capacitor Typical Value (Note 2) 33 44 (2 x 22) µF COUT-ESR Output Filter Capacitor ESR 2 100 mW CBYPASS Input Supply Bypass Capacitor Typical Value (Note 3) 8 10 µF TAMBIENT Operating Ambient Temerature Range -40 +105 OC Note 1: For best performance, an inductor with a saturation current rating higher than the maximum IOUT load requirement plus the inductor current ripple. Note 2: For best performance, a low ESR ceramic capacitor should be used. Note 3: For best performance, a low ESR ceramic capacitor should be used. If CBYPASS is not a low ESR ceramic capacitor, a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor should be added in parallel to CBYPASS

Final Datasheet Rev 2.0 www.semtech.com

Electrical Characteristics

Electrical Characteristics, TJ = -40oC to +125oC, VCC = 12V (unless otherwise noted) Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units VCC Supply Voltage Input Supply Voltage VCC 4.5 40 V Quiescent current Normal Mode ICC-NORM VCC = 12V, ILOAD = 0A 5 10 mA Quiescent current Normal Mode – Non-switching ICC-NOSWITCH VCC =12V, ILOAD=0A, Non-switching 2.5 mA Quiescent current Standby Mode ICC-STBY VCC = 12V, EN = 0V 6 12 µA VCC Under Voltage Lockout Input Supply Under Voltage Threshold VCC-UV VCC Increasing 4.3 4.5 V Input Supply Under Voltage Threshold Hysteresis VCC-UV_HYST 350 mV OSC Oscillator Frequency (Internal) fOSC 2.2 MHz SYNC Frequency(1) fSYNC 0.3 2.2 MHz PG Open Drain Output PG Release Timer tPG 10 ms High-Level Output Leakage IOH-PG VPG = 5V 0.5 µA Low-Level Output Voltage VOL-PG IPG = -0.3mA 0.01 V EN/Sync Input Voltage Thresholds High Level Input Voltage VIH-EN 2.2 V Low Level Input Voltage VIL-EN 0.8 V Input Hysteresis VHYST-EN 480 mV Input Leakage IIN-EN VEN=5V 3.5 µA VEN=0V -1.5 µA Thermal Shutdown Thermal Shutdown Junction Temperature TSD Note: not tested in production 150 170 °C TSD Hysteresis TSDHYST Note: not tested in production 10 °C Note 1: SYNC frequency range is tested with a square wave. Operation with a 200ns minimum high pulse is required.

Final Datasheet Rev 2.0 www.semtech.com Regulator Characteristics Electrical Characteristics, TJ = -40oC to +125oC (unless otherwise noted) Parameter Symbol Condition Min Type Max Units Switch Mode Regulator: L=4.7µH and C=2 x 22µF Output Voltage Tolerance in PWM Mode VOUT-PWM ILOAD =1A VOUT – 2% VOUT VOUT + 2% V Output Voltage Tolerance in PFM Mode VOUT-PFM ILOAD = 0A VOUT – 1% VOUT + 1% VOUT + 3.5% V High Side Switch On Resistance RDSON IVSW = -1A (Note 1) 180 mΩ Low Side Switch On Resistance IVSW = 1A (Note 1) 120 mΩ Output Current IOUT TS30042Q (Note 4) 2 A TS30041Q (Note 4) 1 A Over Current Detect (High Side Switch Current) IOCD TS30042Q 3.0 3.5 4.0 A TS30041Q 1.4 1.8 2.4 A Feedback Reference (Adjustable Mode) FBTH (Note 3) 0.886 0.9 0.914 V Feedback Reference Tolerance FBTH-TOL (Note 3) -1.5 1.5 % Soft start Ramp Time TSS Guaranteeed by Design 4 ms PFM Mode FB Comparator Threshold FBTH-PFM VOUT + 1% V VOUT Under Voltage Threshold VOUT-UV 91% VOUT 93% VOUT 95% VOUT VOUT Under Voltage Hysteresis VOUT-UV_HYST 1.5% VOUT VOUT Over Voltage Threshold VOUT-OV 103% VOUT VOUT Over Voltage Hysteresis VOUT-OV_HYST 1% VOUT Max Duty Cycle DUTYMAX (Note 2) 95% 97% 99% Minimum On Time T0N-MIN Not tested in production 100 ns Note 1: RDSON is characterized at 1A and tested at lower current in production. Note 2: Regulator VSW pin is forced off for 240ns every 16 cycles to ensure the BST cap is replenished. Note 3: For the adjustable version, the ratio of VCC/VOUT cannot exceed 7. Note 4: Based on Over Current Detect testing

Final Datasheet Rev 2.0 www.semtech.com Functional Description The TS30041Q/42Q current-mode synchronous step-down power supply product is ideal for use in the commercial, industrial and automotive market segments. It includes flexibility to be used for a wide range of output voltages and is optimized for high efficiency power conversion with low RDSON integrated synchronous switches. A 2.2MHz internal switching frequency facilitates low cost LC filter combinations. Additionally, the fixed output versions enable a minimum external component count to provide a complete regulation solution with only 4 external components: an input bypass capacitor, an inductor, an output capacitor, and the bootstrap capacitor. The regulator automatically transitions between PFM and PWM mode to maximize efficiency for the load demand. The TS30041Q/42Q was designed to provide these system benefits: ■ Reduced board real estate ■ Lower system cost ♦ Lower cost inductor ♦ Low external parts count ■ Ease of design ♦ Bill of Materials and suggested board layout provided ♦ Power Good output ♦ Integrated compensation network ♦ Wide input voltage range ■ Robust solution ♦ Over current, over voltage and over temperature protection Detailed Pin Description Unregulated input, VCC This terminal is the unregulated input voltage source for the IC. It is recommended that a 10µF bypass capacitor be placed close to the device for best performance. Since this is the main supply for the IC, good layout practices need to be followed for this connection. Bootstrap control, BST This terminal will provide the bootstrap voltage required for the upper internal NMOS switch of the buck regulator. An external ceramic capacitor placed between the BST input terminal and the VSW pin will provide the necessary voltage for the upper switch. In normal operation the capacitor is re-charged on every low side synchronous switching action. In the case of where the switch mode approaches 100% duty cycle for the high side FET, the device will automatically reduce the duty cycle switch to a minimum off time on every 16th cycle to allow this capacitor to re-charge. Sense feedback, FB This is the input terminal for the output voltage feedback. For the fixed mode versions, this should be hooked directly to VOUT. The connection on the PCB should be kept as short as possible, and should be made as close as possible to the capacitor. The trace should not be shared with any other connection. (Figure 22) For adjustable mode versions, this should be connected to the external resistor divider. To choose the resistors, use the following equation: The input to the FB pin is high impedance, and input current should be less than 100nA. As a result, good layout practices are required for the feedback resistors and feedback traces. When using the adjustable version, the feedback trace should be kept as short as possible and minimum width to reduce stray capacitance and to reduce the injection of noise. For the adjustable version, the ratio of VCC/VOUT cannot exceed 7.

Final Datasheet Rev 2.0 www.semtech.com Switching output, VSW This is the switching node of the regulator. It should be connected directly to the 4.7µH inductor with a wide, short trace and to one end of the Bootstrap capacitor. It is switching between VCC and PGND at the switching frequency. Ground, GND This ground is used for the majority of the device including the analog reference, control loop, and other circuits. Power Ground, PGND This is a separate ground connection used for the low side synchronous switch to isolate switching noise from the rest of the device. (Figure 22) Enable/Synchronize, high-voltage, EN/SYNC This is the input terminal to activate the regulator. The input threshold is TTL/CMOS compatible. It also has an internal pull- up to ensure a stable state if the pin is disconnected. After a sequence of three rising edge pulses having a frequency greater than or equal to FSync-Min, the switcher synchronizes to the frequency of the signal provided on the EN/SYNC pin. SYNC frequency range is tested with a square wave and a high pulse of minimum 200ns duration is required for proper operation. For highier frequencies of operation a 2.2µH inductor and for lower frequencies of operation a 10µH inductor is recommended. Power Good Output, PG This is an open drain, active low output. The switched mode output voltage is monitored and the PG line will remain low until the output voltage reaches the V OUT-UV threshold. Once the internal comparator detects the output voltage is above the desired threshold, an internal delay timer is activated and the PG line is de-asserted to high once this delay timer expires. In the event the output voltage decreases below VOUT-UV, the PG line will be asserted low and remain low until the output rises above VOUT-UV and the delay timer times out. See Figure 3 for the circuit schematic for the PG signal. Internal Protection Details Internal Current Limit The current through the high side FET is sensed on a cycle by cycle basis and if current limit is reached, it will abbreviate the cycle. In addition, the device senses the FB pin to identify hard short conditions and will direct the VSW output to skip 4 cycles if current limit occurs when FB is low. This allows current built up in the inductor during the minimum on time to decay sufficiently. Current limit is always active when the regulator is enabled. Soft start ensures current limit does not prevent regulator startup. Under extended over current conditions (such as a short), the device will automatically disable. Once the over current condition is removed, the device returns to normal operation automatically. (Alternately the factory can configure the device’s NVM to shut- down the regulator if an extended over current event is detect- ed and require a toggle of the Enable pin to return the device to normal operation.) Thermal Shutdown If the temperature of the die exceeds 170°C (typical), the VSW outputs will tristate to protect the device from damage. The PG and all other protection circuitry will stay active to inform the system of the failure mode. Once the device cools to 160°C (typical), the device will start up again, following the normal soft start sequence. If the device reaches 170°C, the shutdown/ restart sequence will repeat. Output Current Derating Guideline Figure 19 and 20 show the recommended output current derating based on ambient temperature. The solid line in the figure specifies the amount of current that will make the junction temperature rise to T J = 125 oC and the dotted line is the amount of current that will cause the IC to enter Thermal Shutdown or T J = 170 oC. Data shows worse case scenario for Semtech’s EVB operating at full load with VCC = 18V and 3.3VOUT. Results will vary depending on input voltage, output voltage, load currect and system efficiency among others. Reference Soft Start The reference in this device is ramped at a rate of 4ms to prevent the output from overshooting during startup. This ramp restarts whenever there is a rising edge sensed on the Enable pin. This occurs in both the fixed and adjustable versions. During the soft start ramp, current limit is still active, and will still protect the device in case of a short on the output. Output Overvoltage If the output of the regulator exceeds 103% of the regulation voltage, the VSW outputs will tristate to protect the device from damage. This check occurs at the start of each switching cycle. If it occurs during the middle of a cycle, the switching for that cycle will complete, and the VSW outputs will tri-state at the beginning of the next cycle. VCC Under-Voltage Lockout The device is held in the off state until VCC reaches 4.3V (typical). There is a 350mV hysteresis on this input, which requires the input to fall below 4.0V (typical) before the device will disable. Transient Response TS30041Q/42Q has been designed to work under a wide range of input and output voltages, supporting different values and types of output capacitance. By design, TS30041Q/42Q adjustable output version has lower bandwidth than fixed version. For adjustable output version designs, with a high slew rate load requirement using a 10nF feed-forward capacitor in parallel with the RTOP feedback resistor is recommended.

Final Datasheet Rev 2.0 www.semtech.com Typical Application Schematic Figure 21: TS30041Q/42Q Application Schematic A minimal schematic suitable for most applications is shown on page 1. Figure 21 includes optional components that may be considered to address specific issues as listed in the External Component Selection section. PCB Layout For proper operation and minimum EMI, care must be taken during PCB layout. An improper layout can lead to issues such as poor stability and regulation, noise sensitivity and increased EMI radiation. (Figure 22) The main guidelines are the following: ■ provide low inductive and resistive paths for loops with high di/dt, ■ provide low capacitive paths with respect to all the other nodes for traces with high di/dt, ■ sensitive nodes not assigned to power transmission should be referenced to the analog signal ground (GND) and be always separated from the power ground (PGND). The negative ends of CBYPASS, COUT and the Schottky diode DCATCH (optional) should be placed close to each other and connected using a wide trace. Vias must be used to connect the PGND node to the ground plane. The PGND node must be placed as close as possible to the TS30041Q/42Q PGND pins to avoid additional voltage drop in traces. The bypass capacitor CBYPASS (optionally paralleled to a 0.1µF capacitor) must be placed close to the VCC pins of TS30041Q/42Q. The inductor must be placed close to the VSW pins and connected directly to C OUT in order to minimize the area between the VSW pin, the inductor, the COUT capacitor and the PGND pins. The trace area and length of the switching nodes VSW and BST should be minimized. For the adjustable output voltage version of the TS30041Q/42Q, feedback resistors RBOT and RTOP are required for VOUT settings greater than 0.9V and should be placed close to the TS30041Q/42Q in order to keep the traces of the sensitive node FB as short as possible and away from switching signals. RBOT should be connected to the analog ground pin (GND) directly and should never be connected to the ground plane. The analog ground trace (GND) should be connected in only one point to the power ground (PGND). A good connection point is under the TS30041Q/42Q package to the exposed thermal pad and vias which are connected to PGND. RTOP will be connected to the VOUT node using a trace that ends close to the actual load. For fixed output voltage versions of the TS30041Q/42Q, RBOT and RTOP are not required and the FB pin should be connected directly to the Vout. The exposed thermal pad must be soldered to the PCB for mechanical reliability and to achieve good power dissipation. Vias must be placed under the pad to transfer the heat to the ground plane.

Final Datasheet Rev 2.0 www.semtech.com Figure 22: TS30041Q/42Q PCB Layout, Top View External Component Bill of Material Designator Function Description Suggested Manufacturer Manufacturer Code Qty CBYPASS Input Supply Bypass Capacitor 10µF ±10% 50V 1 COUT Output Filter Capacitor 22µF ±10% 10V TDK Wurth C2012X5R1A226K125AB 885 012 208 019 2 LOUT Output Filter Inductor (1A) 4.7µH 2A TDK SLF7045T-4R7M2R0-PF 7447745047 LOUT Output Filter Inductor (2A) 4.7µH 3A TDK Wurth VLC5045T-4R7M 744774047 1 CBST Boost Capacitor 22nF 10V TDK Wurth C1005X7R1C223K 885 012 205 033 1 RTOP Voltage Feedback Resistor (optional) 17.8K (Note 1) 1 RBOT Voltage Feedback Resistor (optional) 10K (Note 1) 1 RPLP PG Pin Pull-up Resistor (optional) 10K 1 DCATCH Catch Diode (optional, 1A) 60V 2A SOD-123 Fairchild semiconductor SS25FA 1 DCATCH Catch Diode (optional, 2A) 60V 3A SOD-123 Fairchild semiconductor SS36FA 1 Note 1: The voltage divider resistor values are calculated for an output voltage of 2.5V. For fixed output versions, the FB pin is connected directly to VOUT

Final Datasheet Rev 2.0 www.semtech.com External Component Selection The 2.2MHz internal switching frequency of the TS30041Q/42Q facilitates low cost LC filter combinations. Additionally, the fixed output versions enable a minimum external component count to provide a complete regulation solution with only 4 external components: an input bypass capacitor, an inductor, an output capacitor, and the bootstrap capacitor. The internal compensation is optimized for a 44µF output capacitor and a 4.7µH inductor. For best performance, a low ESR ceramic capacitor should be used for C BYPASS. If C BYPASS is not a low ESR ceramic capacitor, a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor should be added in parallel to CBYPASS. The minimum allowable value for the output capacitor is 33µF. To keep the output ripple low, a low ESR (less than 35mOhm) ceramic is recommended. Multiple capacitors can be paralleled to reduce the ESR. The inductor range is 4.7µH ±20%. For optimal over-current protection, the inductor should be able to handle up to the regulator current limit without saturation. Otherwise, an inductor with a saturation current rating higher than the maximum I OUT load requirement plus the inductor current ripple should be used. For high current modes, the optional Schottky diode will improve the overall efficiency and reduce the heat. It is up to the user to determine the cost/benefit of adding this additional component in the user’s application. The diode is typically not needed. For the adjustable output version of the TS30041Q/42Q, the output voltage can be adjusted by sizing RTOP and RBOT feedback resistors. The equation for the output voltage is: For the adjustable version, the ratio of VCC/VOUT cannot exceed 7. RPUP is only required when the Power Good signal (PG) is utilized. Thermal Information TS30041Q/42Q is designed for a maximum operating junction temperature Tj of 125°C. The maximum output power is limited by the power losses that can be dissipated over the thermal resistance given by the package and the PCB structures. The PCB must provide heat sinking to keep the TS30041Q/42Q cool. The exposed metal on the bottom of the QFN package must be soldered to a ground plane. This ground should be tied to other copper layers below with thermal vias. Adding more copper to the top and the bottom layers and tying this copper to the internal planes with vias can reduce thermal resistance further. For a hi-K JEDEC board and 13.5 square inch of 1 oz Cu, the thermal resistance from junction to ambient can be reduced to qja = 34.5°C/W. The power dissipation of other power components (catch diode, inductor) cause additional copper heating and can further increase what the TS30041Q/42Q sees as ambient temperature.

Final Datasheet Rev 2.0 www.semtech.com Package Mechanical Drawings (all dimensions in mm)

Final Datasheet Rev 2.0 www.semtech.com Recommended PCB Land Pattern

Final Datasheet Rev 2.0 www.semtech.com Marking and Ordering Information Tape & Reel (3300 parts/reel) Note: For additional Fixed Output Voltage Options, contact Semtech marketing. Tape & Reel (3300 parts/reel) Note: For additional Fixed Output Voltage Options, contact Semtech marketing.

Final Datasheet Rev 2.0 Contact Information Semtech Corporation

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Phone: (805) 498-2111, Fax: (805) 498-3804 www.semtech.com IMPORTANT NOTICE Information relating to this product and the application or design described herein is believed to be reliable, however such information is provided as a guide only and Semtech assumes no liability for any errors in this document, or for the application or design described herein. Semtech reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document at any time without notice. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. Semtech warrants performance of its products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, and all sales are made in accordance with Semtech’s standard terms and conditions of sale. SEMTECH PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, INTENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT APPLICATIONS, DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, OR IN NUCLEAR APPLICATIONS IN WHICH THE FAILURE COULD BE REASONABLY EXPECTED TO RESUL T IN PERSONAL INJURY , LOSS OF LIFE OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. INCLUSION OF SEMTECH PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE UNDERTAKEN SOLELY AT THE CUSTOMER’S OWN RISK. Should a customer purchase or use Semtech products for any such unauthorized application, the customer shall indemnify and hold Semtech and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs damages and attorney fees which could arise. The Semtech name and logo are registered trademarks of the Semtech Corporation. All other trademarks and trade names mentioned may be marks and names of Semtech or their respective companies. Semtech reserves the right to make changes to, or discontinue any products described in this document without further notice. Semtech makes no warranty, representation or guarantee, express or implied, regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose. All rights reserved. © Semtech 2016