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1© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S E0219_TRS-P • 12/21/2020 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Built Into Tomorrow Benefits

  • H igh reliability for on/off operations H igh-speed response
  • L ong operational life
  • E xcellent environmental durability E xtremely simple circuit design with the screw mounting C ompact, light, and easy to handle
  • D ust, explosion and corrosion-proof
  • Wide range of operating temperatures available from 80°C to +120°C
  • Excellent temperature accuracy of ±3°C
  • RoHS/REACH compliant Thermal Sensors TRS Thermal Reed Switch, Screw Type Overview The TRS Thermal Reed Switch is a highly reliable, precise temperature-sensitive switch ideal for energy conservation. The screw mounting package of TRS-P makes it easy to set up in the application, by just screwing it in the device that needs temperature detection or overheat monitoring. Its unique proprietary design features a magnet and a temperature-sensing soft ferromagnetic substance called Thermorite ®. The material’s magnetic flux density decreases as the temperature increases turning it into a paramagnetic substance at the Curie temperature. These products have also been attested by the International Relay Association.

Applications

Typical applications include radiator water detection and overheat detection for industrial, agricultural and automotive engines. TRS-P1 Type TRS-P2 Type

2© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S E0219_TRS-P • 12/21/2020 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Thermal Sensors – TRS Thermal Reed Switch, Screw Type

Ordering Information

Power (W) Operating Temperature (°C) Contact Type Shape Classification Lead Type TRS 1 = 10 W 80 = 80°C 85 = 85°C 90 = 90°C 95 = 95°C 100 = 100°C 105 = 105°C 110 = 110°C 115 = 115°C 120 = 120°C B = Break M = Make PR = P shape PT screw 001 = PT1/8 002 = PT3/8 Structures and Principles of Operation Thermal Reed Switches (TRS) are temperature-sensing switches composed of a magnet and a temperature-sensing soft ferromagnetic substance called Thermorite. This material’s saturation magnetic flux density decreases as the temperature increases, and it turns into a paramagnetic substance at its Curie temperature. Thermorite properties T hermorite changes its magnetic property rapidly at its Curie temperature, providing quick response times. T he Curie temperature of Thermorite does not vary with time, as it is based on a compounding ratio. T hermorite is stable against moisture and hazardous gas.

  • All specifications in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. Prior to the purchase, please contact NEC TOKIN for updated product data.
  • Please request for a specification sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase.
  • Before using the product in this catalog, please read "Precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2015.3.31 0000SENVOL14E1503H1 NEC TOKIN Sensors Vol.14 5 Structures and Principles of Operation Thermal Reed Switches (TRS TM ) are temperature-sensing switches composed of a magnet and a temperature- sensing soft ferromagnetic substance called Thermorite TM . This material's saturation magnetic fl ux density decreases as the temperature increases, and it turns into a paramagnetic substance at the Curie temperature. Temperature sensing ferrite (Thermorite ◆Our self-developed Themorite is temperature sensing ferrite utilizing Curie-temperature, where ferrites lose its magnetic property. Thermorite changes its magnetic property rapidly at Curie-temperature. ◆Features of Thermorite as temperature sensing material. (1) Curie-temperature do not vary as time advances, because it depends on compounding ratio. (2) Arbitrary shape available as ceramics. (3) Stable against moist or hazardous gas. Structure of reed switch ◆ Reed switch is contact switch comprised of a pair of Fe-Ni alloy reeds encased in glass tube with inactive gas. The reeds are switched on or off by magnetic field of permanent magnet or magnet coil. ◆ Long lifetime, High environmental resistance because of protected contact by glass encasing. ◆ Reeds in glass tube become magnetized with magnetic field, and then two reeds contact and connect each other (switch on). And then magnetic field disappears, the reeds separate and disconnect (switch off). 6000 (1kHz-0.01Oe) 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 20 40 60 80 100 Temperature (℃) Permeability - temperature Thermal property of Thermorite Permeability 120 140 160 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 20 40 60 80 100 Temperature (℃) Saturation magnetic flux density ‒ temperature Saturation magnetic flux density TC=Curie temperature 120 140 160 TC=30 TC=60 TC=90 TC=120 TC=150 TC=30 TC=60 TC=90 TC=120 TC=150 N SS NN S NN SS Encasing Glass tube ContactInactive gas Fe-Ni alloy reed

3© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S E0219_TRS-P • 12/21/2020 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Thermal Sensors – TRS Thermal Reed Switch, Screw Type Structures and Principles of Operation cont.

  • All specifications in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. Prior to the purchase, please contact NEC TOKIN for updated product data.
  • Please request for a specification sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase.
  • Before using the product in this catalog, please read "Precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2015.3.31 0000SENVOL14E1503H1 NEC TOKIN Sensors Vol.14 5 Structures and Principles of Operation Thermal Reed Switches (TRS TM ) are temperature-sensing switches composed of a magnet and a temperature- sensing soft ferromagnetic substance called Thermorite TM . This material's saturation magnetic fl ux density decreases as the temperature increases, and it turns into a paramagnetic substance at the Curie temperature. Temperature sensing ferrite (Thermorite ◆Our self-developed Themorite is temperature sensing ferrite utilizing Curie-temperature, where ferrites lose its magnetic property. Thermorite changes its magnetic property rapidly at Curie-temperature. ◆Features of Thermorite as temperature sensing material. (1) Curie-temperature do not vary as time advances, because it depends on compounding ratio. (2) Arbitrary shape available as ceramics. (3) Stable against moist or hazardous gas. Structure of reed switch ◆ Reed switch is contact switch comprised of a pair of Fe-Ni alloy reeds encased in glass tube with inactive gas. The reeds are switched on or off by magnetic field of permanent magnet or magnet coil. ◆ Long lifetime, High environmental resistance because of protected contact by glass encasing. ◆ Reeds in glass tube become magnetized with magnetic field, and then two reeds contact and connect each other (switch on). And then magnetic field disappears, the reeds separate and disconnect (switch off). 6000 (1kHz-0.01Oe) 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 20 40 60 80 100 Temperature (℃) Permeability - temperature Thermal property of Thermorite Permeability 120 140 160 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 20 40 60 80 100 Temperature (℃) Saturation magnetic flux density ‒ temperature Saturation magnetic flux density TC=Curie temperature 120 140 160 TC=30 TC=60 TC=90 TC=120 TC=150 TC=30 TC=60 TC=90 TC=120 TC=150 N SS NN S NN SS Encasing Glass tube ContactInactive gas Fe-Ni alloy reed Reed switch structure T he reed switch is a contact switch comprised of a pair of Fe-Ni alloy reeds encased in a glass tube with inactive gas. The reeds are switched on or off by the magnetic field of a permanent magnet or magnet coil. T he reeds in the glass tube become magnetized from the magnetic field, allowing the two reeds to make contact and connect (switch on). When the magnetic field disappears, the reeds separate and disconnect (switch off). T he glass encasement of the reeds ensures high environmental resistance and a long operational life. TRS principle: Break (B) type
  • All specifications in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. Prior to the purchase, please contact NEC TOKIN for updated product data.
  • Please request for a specification sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase.
  • Before using the product in this catalog, please read "Precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2015.3.31 0000SENVOL14E1503H1 6 NEC TOKIN Sensors Vol.14 N S N S N S N S N S N S S N S N Thermal magnet = paramagnet ( ■:Permanent magnet ■:Thermorite® ■:Reed switch contact area ) Reset temperature Action temperature Magnetic Flux Forming => Reed switch ON <Magnetic Field of Contact Part> N S S N N S N S N S N S Thermal magnet = NO magnetic Low temperature High temperature Switch ON Switch OFF Magnetic Flux ≒0 => Reed switch OFF <Magnetic Field of Contact Part> S NS N S N N S N S SP N S N S N S Thermal magnet = paramagnet ( ■:Permanent magnet ■:Thermorite® ■:Gapspacer(SP) ■:Reed switch contact area ) Reset temperature Action temperature N S Thermal magnet = NO magnetic Low temperature High temperature Switch OFF Switch ON Magnetic Flux ≒0 => Reed switch OFF <Magnetic Field of Contact Part> N S N S SP N SN S N S N S N S N S <Magnetic Field of Contact Part> TRS principle : Break (B) type TRS principle : Make (M) typeTRS principle: Make (M) type
  • All specifications in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. Prior to the purchase, please contact NEC TOKIN for updated product data.
  • Please request for a specification sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase.
  • Before using the product in this catalog, please read "Precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2015.3.31 0000SENVOL14E1503H1 6 NEC TOKIN Sensors Vol.14 N S N S N S N S N S N S S N S N Thermal magnet = paramagnet ( ■:Permanent magnet ■:Thermorite® ■:Reed switch contact area ) Reset temperature Action temperature Magnetic Flux Forming => Reed switch ON <Magnetic Field of Contact Part> N S S N N S N S N S N S Thermal magnet = NO magnetic Low temperature High temperature Switch ON Switch OFF Magnetic Flux ≒0 => Reed switch OFF <Magnetic Field of Contact Part> S NS N S N N S N S SP N S N S N S Thermal magnet = paramagnet ( ■:Permanent magnet ■:Thermorite® ■:Gapspacer(SP) ■:Reed switch contact area ) Reset temperature Action temperature N S Thermal magnet = NO magnetic Low temperature High temperature Switch OFF Switch ON Magnetic Flux ≒0 => Reed switch OFF <Magnetic Field of Contact Part> N S N S SP N SN S N S N S N S N S <Magnetic Field of Contact Part> TRS principle : Break (B) type TRS principle : Make (M) type

4© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S E0219_TRS-P • 12/21/2020 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Thermal Sensors – TRS Thermal Reed Switch, Screw Type External Magnetic Field TRS Installation in External Magnetic Field All specifications in this catalog and production status of pr o ducts are subject to change without notice. Prior to the purch a se, please contact NEC TOKIN for updated product data . Please request for a specification sheet for detailed product d ata p rior to the purchase . Before using the product in this catalog, please read "Precau t ions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed versi o n catalog . 2015.3.31 0000 SE NVOL14E1503H 1 NEC TOKIN Sensors Vol.14 7 Before Using Thermal Reed Switch (TRS TM

  • Please ask for a copy of specifi cation and check the contents thoroughly before the actual use.
  • Please contact us before deciding your specifi cations.
  • Do not use in close proximity to strongly magnetized parts.
  • Do not use if dropped or strongly shocked.
  • Do NOT use with greater load than specifi ed. t n e r r u c h s u r r o ) d a o l e v i t c u d n i ( e g a t l o v e g r u s g n i c u d o r p o t e n o r p s t i u c r i c n i s e h c t i w s e s e h t g n i l l a t s n i n e h W (in lamps and motors), an appropriate switch type should be used, or a contact point protection circuit added. . g n i s s e c o r p l a n o i t i d d a f o e s a c n i ) n o i s r o t y l l a i c e p s e ( s s e r t s d i o v A •
  • Each reed switch has a specifi c resonance frequency. Please contact us when an oscillation is added. External magnetic fi eld Ferromagnetic material infl uence N S N S N S N S Magnet inside TRS is parallel to the external field → Greater Influence Wrong direction Magnet inside TRS is perpendicular to the external field → Less influence Magnetic field from equipment TRS/OHD installation direction in external magnetic field Magnetic field emitting equipment such as motors, coils Operation temperature variation (°C) Gap distance_d(mm) Note; Above figures are for reference only and are not guarantee d values. 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 BType Soft iron (thickness 3.3mm) MType d TRS Correct direction Ferromagnetic Material Influence All specifications in this catalog and production status of pr o ducts are subject to change without notice. Prior to the purch a se, please contact NEC TOKIN for updated product data . Please request for a specification sheet for detailed product d ata p rior to the purchase . Before using the product in this catalog, please read "Precau t ions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed versi o n catalog . 2015.3.31 0000 SE NVOL14E1503H 1 NEC TOKIN Sensors Vol.14 7 Before Using Thermal Reed Switch (TRS TM
  • Please ask for a copy of specifi cation and check the contents thoroughly before the actual use.
  • Please contact us before deciding your specifi cations.
  • Do not use in close proximity to strongly magnetized parts.
  • Do not use if dropped or strongly shocked.
  • Do NOT use with greater load than specifi ed. t n e r r u c h s u r r o ) d a o l e v i t c u d n i ( e g a t l o v e g r u s g n i c u d o r p o t e n o r p s t i u c r i c n i s e h c t i w s e s e h t g n i l l a t s n i n e h W (in lamps and motors), an appropriate switch type should be used, or a contact point protection circuit added. . g n i s s e c o r p l a n o i t i d d a f o e s a c n i ) n o i s r o t y l l a i c e p s e ( s s e r t s d i o v A •
  • Each reed switch has a specifi c resonance frequency. Please contact us when an oscillation is added. External magnetic fi eld Ferromagnetic material infl uence N S N S N S N S Magnet inside TRS is parallel to the external field → Greater Influence Wrong direction Magnet inside TRS is perpendicular to the external field → Less influence Magnetic field from equipment TRS/OHD installation direction in external magnetic field Magnetic field emitting equipment such as motors, coils Operation temperature variation (°C) Gap distance_d(mm) Note; Above figures are for reference only and are not guarantee d values. 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 BType Soft iron (thickness 3.3mm) MType d TRS Correct direction

5© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S E0219_TRS-P • 12/21/2020 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Thermal Sensors – TRS Thermal Reed Switch, Screw Type Dimensions – Millimeters Part Type Dimensions - Millimeters TRS1-***BPR001 5.5 1.5 φ10 Soldering Lead Free 1~2.5 14 5.5

3 Maximum7

9 Minimum

1 35 . 1 2 Seal Processing14 0.8 Epoxy Resin"Yellow" φ7.7 PT1/8 6.3 TRS1-***MPR001 0.8 Epoxy Resin"Red" 5.5 1.5 Seal Processing 21.5 Soldering Lead Free 1~2.5 34.5 φ7.7 PT1/8 6.3 φ10

3 Maximum

TRS1-***BPR002 1.5 φ9.8 φ13 PT3/8 1~2.5 Seal Processing 0.8 3.5

17 Epoxy Resin"Blue"

3 . 6 5.5 φ17.2 TRS1-***MPR002 φ9.8 φ13 PT3/8 1~2.5 Soldering Lead Free 5.5 1.5 22 37 0.8 3.5

17 Epoxy Resin"Green" Seal Processing

3 . 6 φ17.2

6© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S E0219_TRS-P • 12/21/2020 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Thermal Sensors – TRS Thermal Reed Switch, Screw Type Environmental Compliance All KEMET Thermal Sensors are RoHS compliant. Insulation & Temperature Characteristics Shape Type Operating Temperature Range Switching Temperature Range Switching Temperature Precision1 Differential Temperature2 P shape PT screw −20°C to +130°C 80°C to +120°C ±3.0°C 10°C Maximum 1 Switching temperature precision does not include measurement error. 2 The differential temperature is also referred to as the hysteresis temperature on thermal sensors.

7© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S E0219_TRS-P • 12/21/2020 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Thermal Sensors – TRS Thermal Reed Switch, Screw Type Table 1 – Ratings & Part Number Reference Part Number Switching Temperature (°C) Maximum Differential Temperature (°C) Contact Type Maximum Opening/ Closing Voltage (V) Maximum Opening/ Closing Current1 (A) Maximum Opening/ Closing Power1 (W) Minimum Opening/ Closing Current Maximum Contact Resistance (mΩ) Weight (g) TRS1-80BPR001 80°C ±3°C 10°C Break 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 15.0 TRS1-85BPR001 85°C ±3°C 10°C Break 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 15.0 TRS1-90BPR001 90°C ±3°C 10°C Break 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 15.0 TRS1-95BPR001 95°C ±3°C 10°C Break 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 15.0 TRS1-100BPR001 100°C ±3°C 10°C Break 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 15.0 TRS1-105BPR001 105°C ±3°C 10°C Break 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 15.0 TRS1-110BPR001 110°C ±3°C 10°C Break 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 15.0 TRS1-115BPR001 115°C ±3°C 10°C Break 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 15.0 TRS1-120BPR001 120°C ±3°C 10°C Break 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 15.0 TRS1-80MPR001 80°C ±3°C 10°C Make 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 16.2 TRS1-85MPR001 85°C ±3°C 10°C Make 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 16.2 TRS1-90MPR001 90°C ±3°C 10°C Make 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 16.2 TRS1-95MPR001 95°C ±3°C 10°C Make 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 16.2 TRS1-100MPR001 100°C ±3°C 10°C Make 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 16.2 TRS1-105MPR001 105°C ±3°C 10°C Make 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 16.2 TRS1-110MPR001 110°C ±3°C 10°C Make 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 16.2 TRS1-115MPR001 115°C ±3°C 10°C Make 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 16.2 TRS1-120MPR001 120°C ±3°C 10°C Make 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 16.2 TRS1-80BPR002 80°C ±3°C 10°C Break 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 34.0 TRS1-85BPR002 85°C ±3°C 10°C Break 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 34.0 TRS1-90BPR002 90°C ±3°C 10°C Break 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 34.0 TRS1-95BPR002 95°C ±3°C 10°C Break 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 34.0 TRS1-100BPR002 100°C ±3°C 10°C Break 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 34.0 TRS1-105BPR002 105°C ±3°C 10°C Break 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 34.0 TRS1-110BPR002 110°C ±3°C 10°C Break 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 34.0 TRS1-115BPR002 115°C ±3°C 10°C Break 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 34.0 TRS1-120BPR002 120°C ±3°C 10°C Break 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 34.0 TRS1-80MPR002 80°C ±3°C 10°C Make 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 35.0 TRS1-85MPR002 85°C ±3°C 10°C Make 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 35.0 TRS1-90MPR002 90°C ±3°C 10°C Make 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 35.0 TRS1-95MPR002 95°C ±3°C 10°C Make 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 35.0 TRS1-100MPR002 100°C ±3°C 10°C Make 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 35.0 TRS1-105MPR002 105°C ±3°C 10°C Make 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 35.0 TRS1-110MPR002 110°C ±3°C 10°C Make 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 35.0 TRS1-115MPR002 115°C ±3°C 10°C Make 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 35.0 TRS1-120MPR002 120°C ±3°C 10°C Make 100 DC 0.500 DC 10.0 DC 5 mA/1 VDC 500 3 5.0 Part Number Switching Temperature (°C) Maximum Differential Temperature (°C) Contact Type Maximum Opening/Closing Voltage (V) Maximum Opening/Closing Current 1 (A) Maximum Opening/Closing Power1 (W) Minimum Opening/Closing Current Maximum Contact Resistance (mΩ) Weight (g) 1 Lamp load (13.5 V – 3.4 W lamp), 50 VA, 0.5 A in rush 3 A.

8© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S E0219_TRS-P • 12/21/2020 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Thermal Sensors – TRS Thermal Reed Switch, Screw Type Packaging Series Packaging Type Pieces per Package Pieces per Box TRS-P Tray 100 100 Handling Precautions Precautions to be taken when using Thermal Reed Switches (Please read these precautions before using our products) D o NOT use in close proximity to strong magnetic parts. D o NOT use product under mechanical weight load. D o NOT use if dropped or severely shocked. D o NOT use with a greater load than specified. A void stress (especially torsion) in case of additional processing. T hermal Reed Switches have a specific resonance frequency. Please contact a KEMET representative if an oscillation is added.

9© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S E0219_TRS-P • 12/21/2020 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Thermal Sensors – TRS Thermal Reed Switch, Screw Type KEMET Electronics Corporation Sales Offices For a complete list of our global sales offices, please visit www.kemet.com/sales. Disclaimer All product specifications, statements, information and data (collectively, the “Information”) in this datasheet are subject to change. The customer is responsible for checking and verifying the extent to which the Information contained in this publication is applicable to an order at the time the order is placed. All Information given herein is believed to be accurate and reliable, but it is presented without guarantee, warranty, or responsibility of any kind, expressed or implied. Statements of suitability for certain applications are based on KEMET Electronics Corporation’s (“KEMET”) knowledge of typical operating conditions for such applications, but are not intended to constitute – and KEMET specifically disclaims – any warranty concerning suitability for a specific customer application or use. The Information is intended for use only by customers who have the requisite experience and capability to determine the correct products for their application. Any technical advice inferred from this Information or otherwise provided by KEMET with reference to the use of KEMET’s products is given gratis, and KEMET assumes no obligation or liability for the advice given or results obtained. Although KEMET designs and manufactures its products to the most stringent quality and safety standards, given the current state of the art, isolated component failures may still occur. Accordingly, customer applications which require a high degree of reliability or safety should employ suitable designs or other safeguards (such as installation of protective circuitry or redundancies) in order to ensure that the failure of an electrical component does not result in a risk of personal injury or property damage. Although all product–related warnings, cautions and notes must be observed, the customer should not assume that all safety measures are indicted or that other measures may not be required. When providing KEMET products and technologies contained herein to other countries, the customer must abide by the procedures and provisions stipulated in all applicable export laws and regulations, including without limitation the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), the US Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and the Japan Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act. KEMET is a registered trademark of KEMET Electronics Corporation.