TLD1114-1EP INFINEON | Alldatasheet

Document overview

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Technical content

Features

  • Single channel device with integrated and protected output stage (current source), optimized to drive LEDs as additional low cost current source
  • Easy direct control without external component from other LITIX Basic+ LED Drivers
  • High output current (up to 360 mA)
  • Possibility to off-load power co nsumption to allow maximum current driving capability via low cost external components (Power Shift)
  • Very low current consumption in sleep mode
  • Very low output leakage when channel is “off”
  • Low current consumption during fault
  • Output currents’ control via external low power resistor
  • Easy delivery of additional current/power demand vi a other LITIX™ Basic+ family members with direct drive
  • Reverse polarity protection allows reduction of ex ternal components and improves system performance at low battery/input voltages
  • Overload protection
  • Wide temperature range: -40°C < T J < 150°C
  • Output current control via external low power resistor
  • Green product (RoHS compliant) Potential applications
  • Cost effective “stop”/ “tail” function implementa tion with shared and separated LEDs per function
  • Turn indicators
  • Position, fog, rear li ghts and side markers
  • Animated light functions like wiping indicators and “welcome/goodbye” functions
  • Day Running Light
  • Interior lighting functions like ambient lighting (inc luding RGB color control), illumination and dash board lighting
  • LED indicators for industrial applications and instrumentation Product validation Qualified for Automotive Applications. Product Validation according to AEC-Q100/101.

Datasheet 2 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+

Description

The LITIX™ Basic+ TLD1114-1EP is a single channel high -side driver IC with integrated output stage. It is designed to control LEDs with a current up to 360 mA. In typical automotive applications the device is capable of driving 3 red LEDs with a current up to 180 mA and even above, if not limited by the overall system thermal properties. Practically, th e output current is controlled by an external resistor or reference source, independently from load and supply voltage changes. Table 1 Product summary Parameter Symbol Values Operating voltage VS(nom) 5.5 V … 40 V Maximum voltage VS(max) VOUT(max) 40 V Nominal output (load) current IOUT(nom) 180 mA (nominal) when using the automotive supply voltage range 8 V - 18 V. Currents up to IOUT(max) are possible with low thermal resistance RthJA Maximum output (load) current IOUT(max) 360 mA depending on RthJA Current accuracy at RSET = 10 kΩ KRT 900±3.33% Current consumption in sleep mode IS(sleep, typ) 0.1 µA Maximum current consumption during fault IS(fault, ERRN) 850 µA or less when fault is detected from another device (disabled via ERRN) Type Package Marking TLD1114-1EP PG-TSDSO-14 TLD1114

Datasheet 3 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+

5.6 Electrical characteristics IN_SET, OUT_SET, PWR_SHS, PWM_SHG and PWMI pins for output settings

Datasheet 4 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ Block diagram

1 Block diagram

IN_SET4 2OUT_SET PWR_SHS 11 OUTL 13 OUTH 12 PWR_SHG 10

Datasheet 5 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ Pin configuration

2 Pin configuration

2.1 Pin assignment

Figure 2 Pin configuration

2.2 Pin definitions and functions

9V S Supply voltage; Connected to battery or supply control switch, with EMC filter 7G N D Ground; Signal ground 4I N _ S E T Control input for OUT channel; Connect to a low power resistor to adjust OUT output current. Alternatively, a different current reference (i.e. the OUT_SET of another LITIX™ Basic+ LED Driver) may be connected 2O U T _ S E T Control output for additional current source; If an additional channel or output current with same input control is needed, connect this pin to the IN_SET pin of the additional LED driver. If not used, leave the pin open 5C F G Configuration input for OUT current accuracy; If higher current accuracy is required to drive the target load, leave this pin open, else connect it to GND (see Chapter 5 for further details) 6P W M I PWM input; Connect to an external PWM controller. If not used, connect to GND 14 ERRN ERROR flag I/O; Open drain, active low. Connect to a pull-up resistor 8E N Output enable control input; Connect to a control input or VS via a resistor divider or Zener diode

12 OUTH Channel output; Connect to the target load when low VPS drop at higher

output current is required, otherwise leave the pin open

13 OUTL Channel output; Connect to the target load when high resolution at lower

output current is required, otherwise leave the pin open EP expos ed pad (bottom) ERRN EN PWMI GND CFG IN_SET VS OUT_SET n.c. TLD1114-1EP n.c. OUTH PWR_SHG PWR_SHS OUTL

Datasheet 6 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ Pin configuration

11 PWR_SHS Power shift source control output; Connect to a power resistor or to the

source of an external NMOS to allow power shift control. If not used, leave the pin open

10 PWR_SHG Power shift gate control output; Connect to the gate of an external NMOS to

allow power shift control. If not used, leave the pin open 1, 3 n.c. Not connected; Leave these pins open Exposed Pad EP Exposed Pad; Connected to GND-pin in application Pin Symbol Function

Datasheet 7 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ General product characteristics

3 General product characteristics

3.1 Absolute maximum ratings

Table 2 Absolute maximum ratings 1) TJ = -40°C to +150°C; RIN_SET = 10 kΩ; all voltages with respect to GND, po sitive current flowing into input and I/O pins, positive current flowing out from output pins (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Values Unit Note or Test Condition Number Min. Typ. Max. Voltage Supply voltage VS -18 – 40 V – P_4.1.1 EN voltage VEN -18 – 40 V – P_4.1.3 EN voltage related to VS: VEN - VS VEN(VS) -40 – 18 V – P_4.1.4 EN voltage related to VOUT: VEN - VOUT VEN(VOUT) -18 – 40 V – P_4.1.5 PWR_SHG voltage VPWR_SHG -1 – 40 V – P_4.1.6 PWR_SHS voltage related to VOUTH: VPWR_SHIFTS - VOUTH VPWR_SHS( OUTH) PWR_SHS voltage related to VOUTL: VPWR_SHIFTS - VOUTL VPWR_SHG( OUTL) PWR_SHS voltage VPWR_SHIF TS PWR_SHG voltage related to PWR_SHS: VPWR_SHIFTG - VPWR_SHS VPWR_SHIF T(GS) Output voltage VOUTL/H -1 – 40 V – P_4.1.10 Output voltage related to VS: VS - VOUT VOUT(VS) -18 – 40 V – P_4.1.11 IN_SET voltage VIN_SET -0.3 – 6 V – P_4.1.12 OUT_SET voltage VOUT_SET -0.3 – 6 V – P_4.1.13 CFG voltage VCFG -0.3 – 6 V – P_4.1.20 PWMI voltage VPWMI -0.3 – 6 V – P_4.1.14 ERRN voltage VERRN -0.3 – 40 V – P_4.1.18 Current Output current IOUTH 0 – 370 mA – P_4.1.22 Output current IOUTL 0 – 200 mA – P_4.1.41 PWMI current IPWMI -0.5 – 0.5 mA – P_4.1.26 IN_SET current IIN_SET 0 – 800 µA – P_4.1.48 OUT_SET current IOUT_SET 0–0 . 5 m A – P_4.1.32 Temperature Junction temperature TJ -40 – 150 °C – P_4.1.33

Datasheet 8 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ General product characteristics Notes 1. Stresses above the ones listed he re may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2. Integrated protection functions are designed to preven t IC destruction under fault conditions described in the data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as “outside” normal operating range. Protection functions are not designed for continuous repetitive operation.

3.2 Functional range

Note: Within the Normal Operation range, the IC operates as described in the circuit description. Within the Extended Operation range, parameters deviations are possible. The electrical characteristics are specified within the conditions given in the Electrical Characteristics table. Storage temperature Tstg -55 – 150 °C – P_4.1.34 ESD susceptibility ESD susceptibility all pins to GND VESD -2 – 2 kV HBM 2) P_4.1.36 ESD susceptibility all pins to GND VESD -500 – 500 V CDM 3) P_4.1.37 ESD susceptibility Pin 1, 7, 8, 14 (corner pins) to GND VESD1,7,8,1 -750 – 750 V CDM 3) P_4.1.38 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design 2) ESD susceptibility, HBM accordin g to ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS001 (1.5 kΩ, 100 pF) 3) ESD susceptibility, Charged Device Model “CDM” according JEDEC JESD22-C101 Table 3 Functional range Parameter Symbol Values Unit Note or Test Condition Number Min. Typ. Max. Voltage range for normal operation VS(nom) 5.5 – 18 V – P_4.2.1 Extended supply voltage for functional range VS(ext) VSUV(ON) –4 0 V – P_4.2.2 Junction temperature TJ -40 – 150 °C – P_4.2.4 Table 2 Absolute maximum ratings 1) (cont’d) TJ = -40°C to +150°C; RIN_SET = 10 kΩ; all voltages with respect to GND, po sitive current flowing into input and I/O pins, positive current flowing out from output pins (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Values Unit Note or Test Condition Number Min. Typ. Max.

Datasheet 9 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ General product characteristics

3.3 Thermal resistance

Note: This thermal data was generated in accord ance with JEDEC JESD51 standards. For more information, go to www.jedec.org. Table 4 Thermal resistance 1) 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design Parameter Symbol Values Unit Note or Test Condition Number Min. Typ. Max. Junction to Case RthJC ––1 0 K / W 1)2) 2) Specified RthJC value is simulated at natural convection on a cold plate setup (all pins and exposed pad are fixed to ambient temperature). TA = 85°C. Total power dissipation = 1.5 W P_4.3.1 Junction to Ambient 1s0p board RthJA1 K/W 1)3) TA = 85°C TA = 135°C 3) Specified RthJA value is according to Jedec JESD51-3 at natural convection on FR4 1s0p board. The product (chip+package) was simulated on a 76.2 × 114.3 × 1.5 mm board with 70 µm Cu, 300 mm2 cooling area. Total power dissipation 1.5 W distributed statically and homogenously over all power stages P_4.3.3 Junction to Ambient 2s2p board RthJA2 K/W 1)4) TA = 85°C TA = 135°C 4) Specified RthJA value is according to Jedec JESD51-5,-7 at natural convection on FR4 2s2p board; The product (chip+package) was simulated on a 76.2 × 114.3 × 1.5 mm board with 2 inner copper layers (2 × 70 µm Cu, 2 × 35 µm Cu). Where applicable a thermal via array under the exposed pad contacted the first inner copper layer. Total power dissipation 1.5 W distributed statically and homogenously over all power stages P_4.3.4

Datasheet 10 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ Internal supply

4 Internal supply

This chapter describes the internal supply in its main parameters and functionality.

4.1 Description

The internal supply principle is highlighted in the concept diagram of Figure 3. If the voltage applied at the EN pin is below VEN(th) the device enters sleep mode. In this state all internal functions are switched off and the current consumption is reduced to IS(sleep) . As soon as the voltage applied at the supply pin VS is above VSUV(ON) and the voltage applied at the EN pin is above VEN(th), after the power-on reset time tPOR, the device is ready to deliver output current from the output stage. The power on reset time tPOR has to be taken into account also in relevant application conditions, i. e. with PWM control from VS or EN lines. Figure 3 Internal supply Furthermore, as soon as the vo ltage applied at the supply pin VS is above VSUV(ON) and the voltage applied to the EN pin VEN is above VEN(th), the device is ready to detect and re port overtemperature condition via ERRN (error network pin) as described in Chapter 6. To program output enable via EN pin there are several poss ibilities, like a resistor divider from VS to GND, a Zener diode from EN to VS and also a logic control pin (e.g. from a microcontroller output). EN + VEN(th) OUT x Co n tro l VS Internal Su pp ly VSUV

Datasheet 11 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ Internal supply

4.2 Electrical characteristics internal supply and EN pin

Table 5 Electrical characteristics: Internal supply and EN pin TJ = -40°C to +150°C; VS =5.5 V to 18 V; RIN_SET = 10 kΩ; all voltages with respect to GND, positive current flowing into input and I/O pins, positive current flowing out from output pins (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Values Unit Note or Test Condition Number Min. Typ. Max. Current consumption, sleep mode IS(sleep) –0 . 1 2µ A 1)VEN = 0 V TJ < 85°C VS = 18 V VOUT = 3.6 V P_5.2.1 Current consumption, active mode (no fault) IS(active) –1 . 5 3m A VEN = 5.5 V IIN_SET = 0 µA TJ < 105°C VS = 18 V VOUT = 3.6 V P_5.2.3 Current consumption during fault condition triggered from another device sharing ERRN bus IS(fault, ERRN) – – 850 µA VEN = 5.5 V TJ < 105°C VS = 18 V VERRN = 0 V VOUT = 3.6 V P_5.2.4 Supply thresholds Required supply voltage for output activation VSUV(ON) ––5 . 5 V VEN = VS VOUT = 3 V RIN_SET = 6.8 kΩ IOUT > 50% IOUT(nom) P_5.2.5 Required supply voltage for output deactivation VSUV(OFF) 4.5 – – V VEN = VS VOUT = 3 V RIN_SET = 6.8 kΩ IOUT < 50% IOUT(nom) P_5.2.6 Supply voltage activation hysteresis: VSUV(ON) - VSUV(OFF) VSUV(hys) – 200 – mV 1)VEN > VEN(th) P_5.2.8 EN output enable threshold VEN(th) 1.4 1.65 1.8 V VS = 5.5 V VPS = 2 V RIN_SET = 6.8 kΩ IOUT = 50% IOUT(nom) P_5.2.9 EN pull-down current IEN(PD) ––6 0 µ A 1)VS > 8 V VEN = 2.8 V P_5.2.17 EN pull-down current IEN(PD) – – 110 µA 1)VS > 8 V VEN = 5.5 V P_5.2.14 EN pull-down current IEN(PD) – – 350 µA 1)VS > 8 V VEN = VS P_5.2.15

Datasheet 12 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ Internal supply Timing Power on reset delay time tPOR ––2 5 µ s 1)VS rising from 0 V to 13.5 V VOUT = 3.6 V RIN_SET = 6.8 kΩ IOUT = 80% IOUT(nom) P_5.2.13 1) Not subjected to production test: specified by design Table 5 Electrical characteristics: Internal supply and EN pin (cont’d) TJ = -40°C to +150°C; VS =5.5 V to 18 V; RIN_SET = 10 kΩ; all voltages with respect to GND, positive current flowing into input and I/O pins, positive current flowing out from output pins (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Values Unit Note or Test Condition Number Min. Typ. Max.

Datasheet 13 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ Power stage

5 Power stage

The output stage is realized as high-side current source with an output current up to 360mA. During off state the leakage current at the output stage is minimized in order to prevent a slightly glowing LED. The maximum output current is limited by the power dissipation and used PCB cooling areas. For an operating output current control loop, the supply and output voltage have to be considered according to the following parameters:

  • Required supply voltage for current control VS(CC)
  • Voltage drop over through the output stage during current control VPS(CC)
  • Required output voltage for current control VOUT(CC)

5.1 Programmable output current accuracy

In many rear light functions, a significant cost reduct ion is achieved in creasing the number of LEDs per OUT (typically in series of three): this system implementation implies the need for low output voltage drop at low battery operative range, together wi th very high output current accuracy. As high output current accuracy needs an internal shunt voltage drop measurement in series to the outp ut stage (the highest drop on the internal implies the highest accuracy), these two system requirements often result in a trade-off where, within a certain maximum output voltage drop, only a reduce d range of output curren t can achieve the desired accuracy. To provide high accuracy at low output currents and low output voltage drop ( VPSH/L) at high currents, the TLD1114-1EP offers the capability to select alternative output ac curacy settings via the CFG output configuration pin. In this way, ch oosing the proper connection of the output load between OUTH and OUTL, the highest current accuracy with low drop VPSH/L can be achieved. When CFG is connected to GND, the device provides low VPSH drop and high accuracy for the highest curren t ranges, provided that OUTH pin is used as output. When CFG pin is left open and the load is connected to OUTL pin, the highest current accuracy is also provided in the lowest current range. Table 6 shows the configuration options to achieve the best system targets. Further implementation details are shown in Chapter 7. Table 6 Output current accuracy configuration overview 1) 1) The table shows the recommended applic ation configuration. For detailed test conditions refer to electrical characteristics (Table 7) CFG OUTL OUTH Output current accuracy Output voltage drop Connected to GND Open Connected to load 4% or better for 160 mA < IOUTH(typ) < 360 mA2) 2) TJ = 25°C, refer to parameters P_6.5.3 and P_6.5.8 VPSH < 650 mV for 360 mA > IOUTH > 88% IOUTH(typ) 3) TJ = -40°C, refer to parameters P_6.5.49 and P_6.5.50 Open Connected to load Open 4% or better for 30 mA < IOUTL(typ) < 180 mA2) VPSL < 650 mV for 180 mA > IOUTL > 88% IOUTL(typ)

Datasheet 14 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ Power stage Figure 4 Configuration example with low VPS drop at high current accuracy (CFG connected to GND) Figure 5 Configuration example with high accuracy at low current range (CFG open)

5.2 Power shift feature

Furthermore, the device provides the possibility of managing high power dissipation (higher than allowed by the thermal impedance RthJA of the application) by controlling the current flow on a few external, low cost, discrete components. GNDTLD1114-1EP Internal supply Output control protection Thermal protectionPWMI EN8 Current reference VS ERRN CFG IN_SET4 2OUT_SET PWR_SHS 11 OUTL 13 OUTH 12 PWR_SHG 10 RSET Supply Protection VS GNDTLD1114-1EP Internal supply Output control protection Thermal protectionPWMI EN8 Current reference VS ERRN CFG IN_SET4 2OUT_SET PWR_SHS 11 OUTL 13 OUTH 12 PWR_SHG 10 RSET Supply Protection VS

Datasheet 15 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ Power stage

5.2.1 Power shift via external MO SFET control and power resistors

The control of power dissipation can be done via usage of PWR_SHG and PWR_ SHS control pins: when VPS output voltage drop exceeds the ac tivation voltage threshold of an external switch, the voltage between PWR_SHG and PWR_SHS allows to turn it on (usually a low power external NMOS) and, in conjunction with the usage of limiting power resistors, routes most of the configured output current (in a percentage depending on external components values) outside the TLD1114-1EP. Figure 6 shows an embodiment example of the power shift feature. Figure 6 External MOSFET control concept

5.2.2 Power shift components calculation

Referring to the diagram example of Figure 6, in order to properly dimension the resistors values, the following parameters have to be considered:

  • Minimum current IOUT(int, min) intended to flow through the TLD1114-1EP output stage at maximum operative supply voltage VS(OP,max)
  • Maximum current from power shift path IOUT(int, max) (e.g. through external NMOS and dissipation resistors) at maximum overvoltage battery stress VS(OV,max) in the application GNDTLD1114-1EP Internal supply Output control protection Thermal protectionPWMI EN8 Current reference VS ERRN CFG IN_SET4 2OUT_SET PWR_SHS 11 OUTL 13 OUTH 12 PWR_SHG 10 RSET Su pply Protection VS IOUT VS k*IIN_SET VFL ED (IOU T) VFL ED (IOU T) + VGS (th ) IOU T = IOU TS + IPS IPS IOU TS

Datasheet 16 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ Power stage

  • External NMOS voltage threshold VGS
  • F o r w a r d v o l t a g e VF(LED) of the output LED load and forward voltage VF(D) of the reverse polarity diode D (when used). For a safe drive of the external NMOS switch, when the OUT voltage drop VPS reaches a voltage greater than VGS(CL), the PWR_SHG voltage is automatically limited (see P_6.6.16).

5.3 Protection

The device provides embedded protec tive functions, which are designed to prevent IC damage under fault conditions described in this datasheet. Fault conditions are considered as “outside” normal operating range. Protective functions are not designed for continuous nor for repetitive operations.

5.3.1 Thermal protection

A thermal protection circuitry is inte grated in the device. It is realized by a temperature monitoring of the output stages. As soon as the junction temperature exceeds the overtemperature threshold TJSD the output current is disabled and the IN_SET pin goes in a weak pull-down state with a current consumption IIN_SET(fault). If the junction temperature cools down below TJSD - T J(hys), the IN_SET pin rise again to VIN_SET(ref) (within an additional time tIN_SET(del)) and consequently, the outp ut current rise again (see Chapter 6 for a detailed description of fault management). Figure 7 Overtemperature shut down auto-restart thresholds As long as the device remains into overtemperature condition, ERRN pin remains low.

5.3.2 Reverse battery protection

The device has an integrated reverse battery protection feature. This feature protects the driver IC itself and, potentially, also connected LEDs. The output reverse current is limited to IOUT(REV) by the reverse battery protection. t Tj TjS D TjS D(hys ) Over temperature occurs Over temperature disappear

Datasheet 17 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ Power stage

5.4 Output configuration via IN_SET, OUT_SET and PWMI pins

Outputs current can be defined via IN_SET and OUT_SET (to drive additional devices without further external components) pin.

5.4.1 IN_SET pin

The IN_SET pin is a multiple function pin for the output current definition and input control. Output current definition and analog dimming control can be done defining accordingly the IN_SET current. Figure 8 IN_SET pin block diagram

5.4.2 Output current adjustment via RSET

The output current for the channel can be defined connecting a low power resistor (RSET) between the IN_SET pin and GND. The dimensioning of the resistor can be done using the formula: (5.1) The gain factor k (defined as the ratio IOUT/IIN_SET) is graphically described in Figure 9. The current through the RSET is defined by the resistor it self and the reference voltage VIN_SET(ref), which is applied to the IN_SET pin when the device is supplied and the channel enabled.

5.4.3 Output control via IN_SET

The IN_SET pin can be connected via RSET to the open-drain output of a microcontroller or to an external NMOS transistor as described in Figure 11. This signal can be used to turn off the relative output stages of the IC. A minimum IN_SET current of IIN_SET(ACT) is required to turn on the output stages. This feature is implemented to prevent glowing of LEDs caused by leakage currents on the IN_SET pin, see again Figure 9 for details. ref/fault selection logic IN_SET IIN_SET GND IIN_SET(fault)VIN_SET(ref) SETrefSETINSETINOUT RVkIkI /)(__ ⋅=⋅=

Datasheet 19 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ Power stage Figure 11 Output control via IN_SET pin and op en-drain microcontroller out (simplified diagram)

5.4.4 IN_SET pin behavior during device overload management

If a fault condition arises on the channel controlled by the IN_SET pin, the IN_SET pin is reduced to IIN_SET(fault), in order to minimise the current consumption of the whole device under fault condition.

5.4.5 OUT_SET pin

The OUT_SET pin, mirroring the IN_SET current defined by the external resistor RSET, can be used to define the IN_SET current of an additional companion device. If minimum IN_SET activation current IIN_SET(act) is not reached the OUT_SET current is reduced to IOUT_SET(OFF). This allows to drive other devices via OUT_SET, even when digital dimming is required, without external components (see application drawing example in Chapter 7). Supply Protection VS (*) The drawing refers to a generic LITIX™ BASIC+ device, and does not represent a specific device pinout (only the relevant connections for microcontroller IN_SET control are shown) RSET LITIX™ Basic+ (*) VS EN PWMI OUT GND IN_SET Microcontroller OUT

Datasheet 20 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ Power stage Figure 12 OUT_SET pin block diagram Figure 13 IN_SET to OUT_SE T serial connection example

5.4.6 Direct control of PWMI

PWMI input can be controlled by the PWMO output of another device of LITIX™ Basic+ family or, alternatively, a push-pull output stage of a microcontroller: the host device decides the digital dimming characteristics by applying the proper control cycle in order to set the “on”/“off” timing, according to the chosen dimming function.

5.4.7 Timing diagrams

In the following diagram ( Figure 14, Figure 16) the influences of inputs on output activation delays are shown. LOGIC OUT_SET IOUT_SET GND IOUT_SET(OF F) IOUT_SET(ON) Supply Protection VS (*) The drawing refers to a generic LITIX™ BASIC+ device, and does not represent a specific device pinout (only the relevant connections are shown) LITIX™ Basic+ (*) VS EN PWMI OUT_SET GND IN_SET OUT RSET LITIX™ Basic+ (*) VS EN PWMI OUT_SET GND IN_SET OUT LITIX™ Basic+ (*) VS EN PWMI OUT_SET GND IN_SET OUT

Datasheet 22 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ Power stage

5.5 Electrical characteristics power stage

Table 7 Electrical characteristics: Power stage and CGF pin TJ = -40°C to +150°C; VS =5.5 V to 18 V; RIN_SET = 10 kΩ; all voltages with respect to GND, positive current flowing into input and I/O pins, positive current flowing out from output pins (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Values Unit Note or Test Condition Number Min. Typ. Max. Output leakage current IOUT(leak) ––9µ A 1)VEN = 5.5 V IIN_SET = 0 µA VOUT = 2.5 V TJ = 85°C P_6.5.51 Output leakage current IOUT(leak) ––2 1 µ A 1)VEN = 5.5 V IIN_SET = 0 µA VOUT = 2.5 V TJ = 150°C P_6.5.60 Reverse output current IOUT(rev) ––3µ A 1)VEN = V s VS = -18 V Output load: LED with break down voltage < - 0.6 V P_6.5.2 Output current accuracy Output current accuracy IOUTL/IIN_SET KRT 870 900 930 – 1)TJ = 25°C VS = 12.8 V VPSL = 2 V CFG open OUTH open IIN_SET = 66 µA P_6.5.3 Output current accuracy IOUTL/IIN_SET KLT 846 900 954 – 1)TJ = 25... 150°C VS = 8... 18 V VPSL = 2 V CFG open OUTH open I IN_SET = 66 µA P_6.5.4 Output current accuracy IOUTL/IIN_SET KALL 837 900 963 – 1)TJ = -40... 150°C VS = 8... 18 V VPSL = 2 V CFG open OUTH open IIN_SET = 66 µA P_6.5.5 Output current accuracy IOUTL/IIN_SET KLT 855 900 945 – 1)TJ = 25... 150°C VS = 8... 18 V VPSL = 2 V CFG open OUTH open I IN_SET = 100 ... 200 µA P_6.5.6

Datasheet 23 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ Power stage Output current accuracy IOUTL/IIN_SET KALL 842 900 958 – 1)TJ = -40... 150°C VS = 8... 18 V VPSL = 2 V CFG open OUTH open I IN_SET = 100... 200 µA P_6.5.7 Output current accuracy IOUTH/IIN_SET KRT 861 890 919 – 1)TJ = 25°C VS = 12.8 V VPSH = 2 V VCFG = 0 V OUTL open IIN_SET = 133 µA P_6.5.8 Output current accuracy IOUTH/IIN_SET KLT 837 890 943 – 1)TJ = 25... 150°C VS = 8... 18 V VPSH = 2 V VCFG = 0 V OUTL open I IN_SET = 133 µA P_6.5.9 Output current accuracy IOUTH/IIN_SET KALL 828 890 952 – 1)TJ = -40... 150°C VS = 8... 18 V VPS = 2 V VCFG = 0 V OUTL open IIN_SET = 133 µA P_6.5.10 Output current accuracy IOUTH/IIN_SET KLT 855 890 925 – 1)TJ = 25... 150°C VS = 8... 18 V VPSH = 2 V VCFG = 0 V OUTL open IIN_SET = 200... 400 µA P_6.5.11 Output current accuracy IOUTH/IIN_SET KALL 846 890 934 – 1)TJ = -40... 150°C VS = 8... 18 V VPSH = 2 V VCFG = 0 V OUTL open IIN_SET = 200... 400 µA P_6.5.12 Required voltage drop during current control VPS(CC) = VS - VOUT VPS(CC) 1.0 – – V 2)VS = 8... 18 V IOUT > 90% of K(typ)*IIN_SET P_6.5.36 Table 7 Electrical characteristics: Power stage and CGF pin (cont’d) TJ = -40°C to +150°C; VS =5.5 V to 18 V; RIN_SET = 10 kΩ; all voltages with respect to GND, positive current flowing into input and I/O pins, positive current flowing out from output pins (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Values Unit Note or Test Condition Number Min. Typ. Max.

Datasheet 24 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ Power stage Required voltage drop during high current control V PSH(CC) = VS - VOUTH VPSH(CC) 0.65 – – V VS = 8... 18 V VCFG = 0 V OUTL open IIN_SET = 400 µA IOUTH > 90% of K(typ)*IIN_SET TJ = -40°C P_6.5.49 Required voltage drop during high current control VPSH(CC) = VS - VOUTH VPSH(CC) 0.75 – – V VS = 8... 18 V VCFG = 0 V OUTL open I IN_SET = 400 µA IOUTH > 90% of K(typ)*IIN_SET TJ = 25°C P_6.5.61 Required voltage drop during high current control VPSH(CC) = VS - VOUTH VPSH(CC) 0.85 – – V VS = 8... 18 V VCFG = 0 V OUTL open IIN_SET = 400 µA IOUTH > 90% of K(typ)*IIN_SET TJ = 150°C P_6.5.62 Required voltage drop during low current control V PSL(CC) = VS - VOUTL VPSL(CC) 0.65 – – V VS = 8... 18 V CFG open OUTH open I IN_SET = 200 µA IOUTL > 90% of K(typ)*IIN_SET TJ = -40°C P_6.5.50 Required voltage drop during low current control VPSL(CC) = VS - VOUTL VPSL(CC) 0.75 – – V VS = 8... 18 V CFG open OUTH open IIN_SET = 200 µA IOUTL > 90% of K(typ)*IIN_SET TJ = 25°C P_6.5.63 Required voltage drop during low current control VPSL(CC) = VS - VOUTL VPSL(CC) 0.85 – – V VS = 8... 18 V CFG open OUTH open I IN_SET = 200 µA IOUTL > 90% of K(typ)*IIN_SET TJ = 150°C P_6.5.64 Table 7 Electrical characteristics: Power stage and CGF pin (cont’d) TJ = -40°C to +150°C; VS =5.5 V to 18 V; RIN_SET = 10 kΩ; all voltages with respect to GND, positive current flowing into input and I/O pins, positive current flowing out from output pins (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Values Unit Note or Test Condition Number Min. Typ. Max.

Datasheet 25 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ Power stage Required supply voltage for current control VS(CC) 5.5 – – V VEN = 5.5 V VOUT = 3 V RIN_SET = 6.8 kΩ IOUT > 90% of K*IIN_SET P_6.5.40 Required output voltage for current control VOUT(CC) 1.4 – – V VS = 8... 18 V IOUT > 90% of K*IIN_SET P_6.5.41 CFG required voltage for low drop at high current VCFG(L) ––1 . 3 5 V VS = 8 V to 18 V VEN = 5.5 V P_6.5.46 CFG required voltage for high accuracy at low output current range VCFG(H) 2––V VS = 8 V to 18 V VEN = 5.5 V P_6.5.47 CFG pull-up current ICFG(PU) 20 35 50 µA VS = 8 V to 18 V VEN = 5.5 V P_6.5.48 Overtemperature shutdown threshold TJSD 150 175 190 °C 1) P_6.5.42 Overtemperature hysteresis TJ(hys) –1 0 –° C 1) P_6.5.43 1) Not subjected to production test: specified by design 2) In these test conditions, the parameter K(typ) represents the typical value of output current accuracy. Table 7 Electrical characteristics: Power stage and CGF pin (cont’d) TJ = -40°C to +150°C; VS =5.5 V to 18 V; RIN_SET = 10 kΩ; all voltages with respect to GND, positive current flowing into input and I/O pins, positive current flowing out from output pins (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Values Unit Note or Test Condition Number Min. Typ. Max.

Datasheet 26 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ Power stage

5.6 Electrical characteristics IN_SET, OUT_SET, PWR_SHS, PWM_SHG and PWMI

Table 8 Electrical characteristics: IN_S ET, OUT_SET, PWR_SHS, PWM_SHG and PWMI pins TJ = -40°C to +150°C; VS =5.5 V to 18 V; RIN_SET = 10 kΩ; all voltages with respect to GND, positive current flowing into input and I/O pins, positive current flowing out from output pins (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Values Unit Note or Test Condition Number Min. Typ. Max. IN_SET reference voltage VIN_SET(ref) 1.195 1.22 1.245 V 1)VEN = 5.5 V TJ = 25°C P_6.6.1 IN_SET output activation current IIN_SET(ACT) ––1 5 µ A VEN = 5.5 V VPS = 3 V IOUT > 50% of K(typ)*IIN_SET P_6.6.2 OUT_SET output current matching ∆IOUT_SET(ON)/II N_SET -4 – 4 % VS = 8 V to 18 V VOUT_SET = 1.2V IIN_SET = 267 µA P_6.6.3 PWR_SHG pull up current IPWR_SHG(PU) 100 180 260 µA VS = 8 V to 18 V VEN = 5.5 V VPWMI = 1.5 V VPS = 3 V VPWR_SHG - VPWR_SHS = 2 V P_6.6.14 PWR_SHG pull-down current IPWR_SHG(PD) 1.5 2.1 3 mA VS = 8 V to 18 V VEN = 5.5 V VPWMI = 3 V VPS = 3 V VPWR_SHG - VPWR_SHS = 0.8 V P_6.6.15 PWR_SHG clamping voltage VPWR_SHG - VPWR_SHS VGS(PWR_SH) 4.5 – 6 V VS = 12 V to 18 V VEN = 5.5 V VPSL/H > 7 V P_6.6.16 PWMI low threshold VPWMI(L) 1.5 1.7 2 V VS = 8 V to 18 V VEN = 5.5 V P_6.6.6 PWMI high threshold VPWMI(H) 2.5 2.7 3 V VS = 8 V to 18 V VEN = 5.5 V P_6.6.7 Timing IN_SET turn on time tON(IN_SET) ––2 0 µ s 1)2)VS = 13.5 V VPS = 4 V IIN_SET rising from 0 to 180 µA IOUT = 90% of K*IIN_SET P_6.6.8

Datasheet 27 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ Power stage IN_SET turn off time tOFF(IN_SET) ––1 0 µ s 1)2)VS = 13.5 V VPS = 4 V IIN_SET falling from 180 to 0 µA IOUT = 10% of K*IIN_SET P_6.6.9 OUT_SET activation time tdel(OUT_SET,H) ––5µ s 1)3)VS = 13.5 V IIN_SET rising from 0 to 180 µA IOUT_SET = 90% of IIN_SET P_6.6.10 OUT_SET deactivation time tdel(OUT_SET,L) ––5µ s 1)3)VS = 13.5 V IIN_SET falling from 180 to 0 µA IOUT_SET = 10% of IIN_SET P_6.6.11 PWMI turn on time tON(PWMI) ––1 5 µ s 1)4)VS = 8 V to 18 V VEN = 5.5 V VPWMI falling from 5V t o 0 V I OUT = 90% of K*IIN_SET P_6.6.12 PWMI turn off time tOFF(PWMI) ––1 0 µ s 1)4)VS = 8 V to 18 V VEN = 5.5 V VPWMI = 0 rising from 0 V to 5 V IOUT = 10% of K*IIN_SET P_6.6.13 1) Not subjected to production test: specified by design 2) Refer to Figure 14 3) Refer to Figure 15 4) Refer to Figure 16 Table 8 Electrical characteristics: IN_S ET, OUT_SET, PWR_SHS, PWM_SHG and PWMI pins (cont’d) TJ = -40°C to +150°C; VS =5.5 V to 18 V; RIN_SET = 10 kΩ; all voltages with respect to GND, positive current flowing into input and I/O pins, positive current flowing out from output pins (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Values Unit Note or Test Condition Number Min. Typ. Max.

Datasheet 28 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ Overload diagnosis

6 Overload diagnosis

6.1 Error management via ERRN

6.1.1 ERRN pin

Figure 17 ERRN pin (block diagram) The device is able to report an overtemperature failur e in its driven load and react to a fault detected by another LED driver in the system if a shared error network is implemented (i. e. driving LED chains of the same light function). This is possible wi th the usage of an external pull-up resistor, allowing multiple devices to share the open drain diagnosis output pin ERRN. All devices sharing the common error network are capable to detect the fault from any of the ch annels driven by the LITIX™ Basic+ LED drivers and, if desired, to switch multiple loads off. ERRN VERRN(th) IERRN(fault) no faultfault Ou tp ut control

Datasheet 29 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ Overload diagnosis Figure 18 Shared error network principl e between LITIX™ Basic+ family devices When the channel is detected to be under fault conditions (for, at least, a filter time tfault), the open-drain ERRN pin sinks a pull-down current IERRN(fault) toward GND. Therefore an active low state can be detected at ERRN pin when VERRN < VERRN(fault) and if this condition is reached, the channel is switched off. Similarly, when the fault is removed, ERRN pin is put back in high impedance state, and the channels reactivation procedure can be completed as illustrated in the timing diagrams in this chapter.

6.2 Fault management

Under overtemperature condition the ERRN pin starts sinking a current, IERRN(PD) to ground and the voltage level on this pin will drop below VERRN(fault) if the external pull-up resistor is properly dimensioned. The ERRN low voltage can also be used as input signal for a µC to perform the desired diagnosis policy. The IN_SET pin goes in a weak pull-down state with a current consumption IN_SET(fault) after an additional latency time tIN_SET(del). The fault status is not latched: as soon as the overtemperatur e condition is no longer present (at least for a filter time tfault) , E R R N g o e s b a c k t o h i g h i m p e d ance and, when its voltage is above VERRN(fault), the IN_SET voltage goes up to VSET(ref), again after a time tIN_SET(del). Finally the output stage will be activated again after a time tERR(reset), which takes into account also the additional latency which depends on the external ERRN circuitry. An example of error diagnosis conditions is shown in the timing diagram of Figure 19. OUT LITIX™ Basic+ (*) PWMI IN_SET GND Supply Protection VS VS EN ERRN LITIX™ Basic+ (*) VS EN RERRN ERRN Connection to further devices (*) The drawing refers to a generic LITIX™ BASIC+ device, and does not represent a specific device pinout (only the relevant connections are shown)RSET OUT PWMI IN_SET GND RSET

Datasheet 30 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ Overload diagnosis Figure 19 Overtemperature co ndition timing diagram example

6.3 Electrical characteristics: Overload management

Table 9 Electrical Characteristics: Fault management TJ = -40°C to +150°C; VS =5.5 V to 18 V; RIN_SET = 10 kΩ; all voltages with respect to GND, positive current flowing into input and I/O pins, positive current flowing out from output pins (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Values Unit Note or Test Condition Number Min. Typ. Max. IN_SET fault current IIN_SET(fault) ––1 0 µ A 1)VS > 8 V VOUT = 3.6 V VERRN = 0 V VIN_SET = 1 V VEN > VEN(th,max) P_7.5.1 ERRN fault current IERRN(fault) 2––m A 1)VS > 8 V VERRN = 0.8 V Overtemperature condition VEN > VEN(th,max) P_7.5.2 tfault VER RN (fault) VER R N ttfault t TJS D over temp. occurs TJS D - TJ SD(H YST) TJS D(HY S T) over temp. disappear Tj t VIN_SE T(ref) tIN_SET(del) tIN_SET(del) VIN _SE T

Datasheet 31 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ Overload diagnosis ERRN input threshold V ERRN(th) 0.8 – 2.0 V 1)VS > 8 V P_7.5.3 Timing Fault deactivation delay tfault 40 – 150 µs 1)VS > 8 V 2)VOUT falling from 5V t o 0V o r overtemperature condition V EN > VEN(th, max) P_7.5.19 Fault appearance/removal to IN_SET deactivation/activation delay t IN_SET(del) ––1 0 µ s 1)VS > 8 V ERRN falling from 5V t o 0 V V EN > VEN(th, max) P_7.5.4 1) Not subjected to production test: specified by design. 2) ERRN status only changed du ring overtemperature condition Table 9 Electrical Characteristics: Fault management (cont’d) TJ = -40°C to +150°C; VS =5.5 V to 18 V; RIN_SET = 10 kΩ; all voltages with respect to GND, positive current flowing into input and I/O pins, positive current flowing out from output pins (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Values Unit Note or Test Condition Number Min. Typ. Max.

Datasheet 32 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+

Application information

7 Application information

Note: The following information is given as a hint for the implementation of the device only and shall not be regarded as a description or warranty of a certain functionality, condition or quality of the device. Figure 20 Application diagram example Note: This is a very simplified example of an applicatio n circuit. The function must be verified in the real application. OUTH TLD1114-1EP VS EN COUT* Supply Pr otection ERRN IN_SET PWMI PWR_SHSGND CVS* RSET REN2 VS REN1 RERRN * For EMI improvement, if required (e.g. 4,7 or 10nF) OUT_SET OUTL CFG PWR_SHG OUTH TLD1114-1EP VS EN ERRN IN_SET PWMI PWR_SHSGND CVS* RSET OUT_SET OUTL CFG PWR_SHG

Datasheet 33 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+ Package outline

8 Package outline

Green product (RoHS compliant) To meet the world-wide customer requirements for en vironmentally friendly products and to be compliant with government regulations the device is available as a green product. Green products are RoHS-Compliant (i.e Pb-free finish on leads and suitable for Pb-free soldering according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020). Further information on packages https://www.infineon.com/packages ,1'(; 0$; 67$1'2)) & [ 0$5.,1* 6($7,1* 3/$1( &23/$1$5,7< s s s rr s $% & s %27720 9,(: s s [ [ s *$8*( 3/$1(

Datasheet 34 Rev. 1.10 2019-09-26 TLD1114-1EP LITIX™ Basic+

Revision History

9 Revision History

1.10 2019-09-26 Corrected copper dimensions in footnote 4) in Table 4 1.00 2018-10-09 Initial datasheet created

All referenced product or service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Edition 2019-09-26 Published by Infineon Technologies AG

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© 2019 Infineon Technologies AG. All Rights Reserved. Do you have a question about any aspect of this document? Email: erratum@infineon.com Document reference LITIX™ Basic+ TLD1114-1EP IMPORTANT NOTICE The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics ("Beschaffenheitsgarantie"). With respect to any examples, hints or any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the product, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. In addition, any information given in this document is subject to customer's comp liance with its obligations stated in this document and any applicable legal requirements, norms and standards concerning customer's products and any use of the product of Infineon Technologies in customer's applications. The data contained in this document is exclusively intended for technically trained staff. It is the responsibility of customer's technical departments to evaluate the suitability of the product for the intended application and the completeness of the product information given in this document with respect to such application. For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com). WARNINGS Due to technical requirements products may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies office. Except as otherwise explicitly approved by Infineon Technologies in a written document signed by authorized representatives of Infineon Technologies, Infineon Technologies’ products may not be used in any applications where a failure of the product or any consequences of the use thereof can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury.