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UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD TL594 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT www.unisonic.com.tw 1 of 9 Copyright © 2014 Unisonic Technologies Co., Ltd QW-R103-031.C PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The UTC TL594 is a PWM (Pulse Widt h Modulation) control circuit, incorporating two error amplifiers, an on-chip adjustable oscillator, a DTC (Deadtime Contro l) comparator, a pulse-steering control flip-flop, a regulator rated 5V with 1% accuracy, an UVLO (Undervoltage Lockout) control circuit and an output control circuit. The two error amplifiers have a common-mode voltage varies from -0.3 V to VCC-2 V. The DTC comparator with a fixed-offset offers dead time nearly 5%. The UVLO circuit forbids the output until the internal circuitry is operational. The internal oscillator is used to drive the common circuits in synchronous multiple-rail power supplies, when be bypassed by terminating RT to the reference output and providing an external input of sawtooth to CT. The uncommitted output transistors have the capabilities of either common-emitter or emitter-follower output. The output control can select the push-pull or single-ended output operation for each device. This chip is not allowed to appear the double pulse status for either output during push-pull output operation due to its structure. The UTC TL594 is generally used for the power supply control circuits, which apply to a large area. FEATURES * Adjustable dead time * Uncommitted outputs transistor rated to 200mA sink or source current * Single-Ended or Push-Pull operation selected by output control * Double pulse is not allowed at either output due to its architecture * 5V Internal reference voltage (1% accuracy) * UVLO under the low V CC status DIP-16 SOP-16 ORDERING INFORMATION Order Number Package Packing Lead Free Halogen Free TL594L-D16-T TL594G-D16-T DIP-16 Tube - TL594G-S16-R SOP-16 Tape Reel
TL594 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD 2 of 9 www.unisonic.com.tw QW-R103-031.C MARKING DIP-16 SOP-16 PIN CONFIGURATION 161IN+ 1IN- FEEDBACK DTC CT RT GND 2IN+ 2IN- OUTPUT CTRL VCC REF 8 9C1 E1 PIN NO PIN NAME DESCRIPTION 1 1IN+ The noninv input of error amp 1 2 1IN- The inv input of error amp 1
3 REEDBACK Input of Feedback PWM Comparator
4 DTC The deadtime can be set by changing the voltage of this pin
5 CT A capacitor connected to this pin sets the fixed switching frequency
6 RT A resistor connected to this pin sets the fixed switching frequency
7 GND This is gnd pin
8 C1 Collector of output transistors Q1
9 E1 Emitter of output transistors Q1
10 E2 Emitter of output transistors Q2
11 C2 Collector of output transistors Q2
12 VCC This pin is connected to the IC supply power.
13 Output CTRL A external signal connect to this pin can control the state of output
14 REF Internal reference voltage 5V with 1.5% accuracy 15 2IN- The inv input of error amp 2 16 2IN+ The noninv input of error amp 2
TL594 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD 3 of 9 www.unisonic.com.tw QW-R103-031.C BLOCK DIAGRAM FUNCTION TABLE INPUT OUTPUT FUNCTION Output CTRL VI = 0 Single-Ended or Parallel Output VI = VREF Normal Push-Pull Operation
TL594 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD 4 of 9 www.unisonic.com.tw QW-R103-031.C ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER SYMBOL RATINGS UNIT Supply Voltage V CC 41 V Amplifier Input Voltage V IN V CC + 0.3 V Collector Output Voltage V C1, VC2 41 V Collector Output Current I C1, IC2 250 mA Junction Temperature T J +150 °C Operating Temperature T OPR -40 ~ +85 °C Storage Temperature T STG -65 ~ +150 °C Note: Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which the device could be permanently damaged. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only and functional device operation is not implied. THERMAL DATA PARAMETER SYMBOL RATINGS UNIT Junction to Ambient (Note) DIP-16 θJA 67 °C/W SOP-16 64 Note: Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(MAX), θJA, and Ta. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(MAX) -Ta)/θJA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can affect reliability. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP. MAX UNIT Supply Voltage V CC 7 40 V Amplifier Input Voltage V IN -0.3 V CC-2 V Collector Output Voltage V C1, VC2 40 V Collector Output Current (Each Transistor) I C1, IC2 200 mA Current Into Feedback Terminal l FB 0.3 mA Timing Capacitor C T 0.47 10000 nF Timing Resistor R T 1.8 500 k Ω Oscillator Frequency f OSC 1 300 kHz ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ( VCC=15V, unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT REFERENCE SECTION Output Voltage (REF) V REF I OUT = 1mA, Ta = 25°C 4.95 5 5.05 V Input Regulation ∆VOUT V CC = 7V~40V, Ta = 25°C 2 25 mV Output Regulation ∆VOUT I OUT = 1~10mA, Ta = 25°C 14 35 mV Output-Voltage Change with Temperature ∆Ta =Min~Max 2 10 mV/V Short-Circuit Output Current (Note) I SC V REF = 0V 10 35 50 mA OSCILLATOR SECTION, CT = 0.01μF, RT = 12KΩ (See Figure 1) Frequency f OSC 10 kHz Standard Deviation of Frequency (Note) σfOSC All values of VCC, CT, RT, and Ta constant 100 Hz/kHz Frequency Change With Voltage ∆fOSC(∆V) V CC = 7V ~ 40V, Ta = 25°C 1 Hz/kHz Frequency Change With Temperature ∆fOSC (∆T) ∆Ta =Min~Max 50 Hz/kHz DEAD-TIME CONTROL SECTION (See Figure 1) Input Bias Current I IB (DT) V IN= 0 ~ 5.25V -2 -10 μA Maximum Duty Cycle, Each Output DC MAX DTC = 0V 0.45 Input Threshold Voltage V TH Zero Duty Cycle 3 3.3 V Maximum Duty Cycle 0 V
TL594 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD 5 of 9 www.unisonic.com.tw QW-R103-031.C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(Cont.) PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT OUTPUT SECTION Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage Common Emitter V SAT(C) V E=0, IC=200mA 1.1 1.3 V Emitter Follower V SAT(E) V C=15V, IE=−200mA 1.5 2.5 V Collector Off-State Current I C(OFF) VC=40V, VE=0V, VCC=40V 2 100 μA DTC and Output CTRL = 0V, VC=15V, VE=0V, VCC=1~3V 4 200 μA Emitter Off-State Current I E(OFF) V CC=VC=40V, VE=0 -100 μA Output Control Input Current I OC V IN=VREF 3.5 mA PWM COMPARATOR SECTION (See Figure 1) Input Threshold Voltage V TH Zero duty cycle 4 4.5 V Input Sink Current I I(SINK) FEEDBACK = 0.5V 0.3 0.7 mA UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT SECTION (See Figure 1) Threshold Voltage V TH Ta = 25°C 6 V ∆Ta =Min~Max 3.5 6.9 V Hysteresis V HYS 100 mV OVERALL DEVICE Standby Supply Current I STN-BY RT at VREF All Other Inputs And Outputs Open V CC = 15V 9 15 mA VCC = 40V 11 18 mA Average Supply Current DTC = 2V, See Figure 1 12.4 mA AMPLIFIER SECTION (See Figure 2) Input Offset Voltage, Error Amplifier V I(OFF) FEEDBACK = 2.5V 2 10 mV Input Offset Current I I(OFF) FEEDBACK = 2.5V 25 250 nA Input Bias Current I IB FEEDBACK = 2.5V 0.2 1 μA Common-Mode Input Voltage Range, Error Amplifier VICR V CC=7V~40V 0.3 to VCC-2 V Open-Loop Voltage Amplification Gain, Error Amplifier AVOL ∆VOUT=3V, RL =2kΩ, VOUT = 0.5V~3.5V 70 95 dB Unity-Gain Bandwidth B W V OUT = 0.5V ~3.5V, RL =2kΩ 800 kHz Common-Mode Rejection Ratio, Error Amplifier CMRR V CC = 40V, Ta=25°C 65 80 dB Output Sink Current, FEEDBACK I O(SINK) VID =-15mV~-5V, FEEDBACK = 0.5V 0.3 0.7 mA Output Source Current, FEEDBACK I O(SOURCE) VID = 15mV~5V, FEEDBACK = 3.5V -2 mA SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS, Ta = 25°C Output-Voltage Rise Time T r Emitter-Follower Configuration (see Figure 3) 200 400 ns Output-Voltage Fall Time T f 45 100 ns Output-Voltage Rise Time T r Common-Emitter Configuration (see Figure 4) 100 200 ns Output-Voltage Fall Time T f 30 100 ns Note: Standard deviation is a measure of the statistical distribution about the mean, as derived from the formula: 1-N )X-X( 1=n n∑
TL594 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD 8 of 9 www.unisonic.com.tw QW-R103-031.C TYPICAL APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Note: All capacitors in μF Push-Pull Operation Single-Ended Operation
TL594 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD 9 of 9 www.unisonic.com.tw QW-R103-031.C TYPICAL CHARACTERISTIC Oscillator Frequency (Hz) Note: Frequency variation (∆f) is the change in oscillator frequency that occurs over the full temperature range. UTC assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all UTC products described or contained herein. UTC products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice.