TB3094 MICROCHIP | Alldatasheet

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 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS90003094A-page 1 TB3094 INTRODUCTION This development board has been created to demonstrate many of the capabilities of the PIC18F97J94 processor family (specifically, the PIC18F67J94 device), including:

  • Direct LCD drive, using a 4-common LCD display
  • Serial interfacing, using the SPI protocol to interface with an accelerometer and an IEEE 802.15.4 radio
  • Use of the CTMU (Charge-Time Measurement Unit) to perform capacitive touch sensing.
  • Low-power operation, using a single 1.5V AA battery as a power source (in conjunction with voltage boosting chip)
  • USB HID bootloader, allowing programming through a USB cable (without requiring a programmer) In order to demonstrate the capabilities of the demonstration board, a simple dancing game has been developed. See Section “Dance Game”. LCD DISPLAY A 4-common, 4-digit LCD display (Lumex #LCD-S401M16KR) is being used to display the score. The PIC18F67J94 can support up to 8-common displays, but 4-common is a very popular configuration among LCD displays. The PIC18F67J94 also has the capability to drive many more segments, but this provides a starting point for many LCD applications. Individual segments can be controlled using Table 1 (see LCD-S401M16KR data sheet for bit explanations): The image below ( Figure 1) shows the development board with many of the main board components indicated. FIGURE 1: DEVELOPMENT BOARD Author: Stephen Allen Microchip Technology Inc. TABLE 1: Register Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 LCDDATA0 COL 4D DP3 3D DP2 2D DP1 1D LCDDATA8 4C 4E 3C 3E 2C 2E 1C 1E L C D D A T A 1 6 4 B4 G3 B3 G2 B2 G1 B1 G L C D D A T A 2 4 4 A4 F3 A3 F2 A2 F1 A1 F PIC18F67J94 Development Board

DS90003094A-page 2  2013 Microchip Technology Inc. IEEE 802.15.4 RADIO Wireless communication is provided through an MRF24J40MA module, and uses the MiWi ® P2P protocol. The MRF24J40MA transceiver allows for easy wireless interfacing and communicates with the microcontroller through an SPI interface.The software stack for the MiWi protocol is available as part of the Microchip Library for Applications. It should be noted that the software stack has some modifications from the standard library release, so the files provided in the downloaded (source code package) directory should not be replaced with files in the MLA release. More information can be found on the MRF24J40MA product page. ACCELEROMETER (MOTION SENSING) A 3-axis accelerometer ST #LIS331DL is used for motion sensing. Deltas in acceleration are recorded and flagged as an event, if the magnitude is above a certain threshold (SIGMA). Motion is detected when a change in acceleration (delta) occurs. If the delta is above a predetermined threshold (SIGMA), it is flagged as an event. Acceleration deltas are used instead of using acceleration directly because acceleration due to the force of gravity is always present. If the readings were used directly, the measurement of gravity would interfere with comparison of the measurements. The accelerometer data is read out via an SPI interface. The SPI signals (CS, SCK, SDI, SDO) are available through test points on the board. The accelerometer is configured to generate an interrupt on the INT1 pin when accelerometer data is available. Accelerometer data is available at a 100 Hz sample rate. USB HID BOOTLOADER To allow ease of reprogramming, the development board supports a USB HID bootloader. The USB bootloader is available separately, as a part of the Microchip Library for Applications, “Device – Bootloader – HID” demonstration project. The HID bootloader application will run on Windows ®, Mac ®, and Linux systems and allows programming of new firmware through a USB cable. To put the development board into Bootloader mode, simply connect a USB cable. Rapid blinking of LEDs D3 and D4 indicate that the USB connection is successful. The screenshot below shows bootloader messages after successful reprogramming of the PIC18F67J94 development board. FIGURE 2: USB BOOTLOADER WINDOW The bootloader code resides in the lower part of program memory (locations 0–0x0FFF). If the bootloader is mistakenly overwritten, it can be reprogrammed into the device through the programming connector, by programming the “ HID Bootloader PIC18F67J94.hex” file into the device. This file can be found in the “HID bootloader” project directory. It should be noted that the bootloader application code provided with the PIC18F67J94 demonstration board has been slightly modified from the bootloader that is in the Microchip Library for Applications release. The bootloader is not entered with a key press, but is entered by connecting the USB cable. When a USB cable is connected, it causes a high signal to be present on the RF7 pin. Be sure to use only the bootloader (.hex file) that is contained in the project directory. PROGRAMMING/DEBUG INTERFACE As an alternative to the bootloader, full programming and debug support is available through header J2. Developers will need to install the header pins in order to connect using one of Microchip’s programmers (PICkit™ 3, MPLAB ® REAL ICE, or MPLAB ICD3). If the bootloader is accidentally deleted from memory, the bootloader can only be reprogrammed with the use of an external programmer through the J2 programming header.

 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS90003094A-page 5 TB3094 FIGURE 7: ACCELERATION DATA GAME WINNER The participant with the highest score is the game winner, and will see the blue LEDs at the top of the development board flash. The participant with the lowest score will have the red LEDs (D3 and D4) light up momentarily. BATTERY LOW INDICATOR If the AA battery drops below a certain voltage, then the message “-Lo-” will appear on the screen. If the battery is not replaced, the game may not work properly and wireless transmissions will have limited range. This level is set by BATTERY_LOW_VALUE in main.c. BOARD FEATURES The development board contains the following features to enable development: 1. USB HID bootloader – the PIC18F67J94 micro- controller can be reprogrammed using a USB cable. 2. Multiple test points: a) TP1 – DI signal connects to MRF24J40 and RA1 b) TP2 – SCK signal connects to accelerometer and RA6 c) TP3 – DO signal connects to MRF24J40 and RA0 d) TP4 – SDI signal connects to accelerometer and RA4 e) TP5 – CLK signal connects to MRF24J40 and RA3 f) TP6 – SDO signal connects to accelerometer and RA5 g) TP7 – connects to RF5, and commonly used for UART ‘printf’ data h) TP8 – connects to RF6, and can be user-defined i) TP9 – CS signal connects to accelerometer and RC7 j) TP10 – battery output voltage, connects to RG4 k) TP11 – Ground 3. ICSP™ programming connection is available on J2. The connector is not populated, but can be added to allow programming with supported Microchip programmers. Ͳ20 Ͳ15 Ͳ10 0 2 04 06 08 0 1 0 0 deltaX time deltaX

DS90003094A-page 6  2013 Microchip Technology Inc. 4. Error messages – Error messages (sent to LCD display) are provided to alert when unintended operation occurs. Unused error messages are available for development use. 5. Multiple LEDs – LEDs are available to indicate status. D1 – flashes as wireless data is received. D2 – unused D3, D4 – light to indicate lowest score among group. TEST POINT FLEXIBILITY Test Points 7 and 8 (TP7 and TP8) are currently config- ured as UART TX and RX. However, these pins can be reconfigured through PPS-Lite to have many other functions including interrupts, PWM outputs, timing capture inputs, etc. See Section 11-15 (PPS-Lite) of the PIC18F97J94 family data sheet for a list of available peripheral functions. TABLE 2: Error message Cause

0 Did not receive score header on response

1 Time-out on score retrieval

2 Leader has not sent message in long time

3 Invalid radio channel has been selected

4 Message received with invalid header

5 Invalid leader value

6 No response from accelerometer at start-up

7 Unused

8 Unused

9 Unused

 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS90003094A-page 7 TB3094 APPENDIX A: PIC18F67J94 DEVELOPMENT BOARD SCHEMATIC MCLR7 RA1/AN1/SEG1823 VBAT18 RE2/CS/RP30/LCDBIAS364 OSC1/CLKI/RA739 OSC2/CLKO/RA640 RA0/RP0/AN0/AN1-/SEG1924 RA2/RP2/AN2/VREF-/SEG2122 RA3/RP3/AN3/VREF+21 RA4/RP4/AN6/SEG1428 RA5/RP5/AN4/C1INA/C2INA/C3INA/LVDIN/SEG1527 RB0/RP8/INT0/CTED13/VLCAP148 RB1/RP9/VLCAP247 RB2/RP14/SEG9/CTED146 RB3/RP7/SEG10/CTED245 RB4/RP12/SEG11/CTED344 RB5/RP13/CTED4/SEG843 RB6/CTED5/PGC42 RB7/CTED6/PGD37 RC0/PWRCLK/SCLKI/SOSCO30 RC1/SOSCI29 RC2/RP11/AN9/CTED7/SEG1333 RC3/RP15/SCL1/CTED8/SEG1734 RC4/RP17/SDA1/CTED9/SEG1635 RC5/RP16/CTED10/SEG1236 RC6/RP18/UOE/CTED11/SEG2731 RC7/RP19/CTED12/SEG2232 SEG0/PSP0/RP20/RD0 58 SEG1/PSP1/RP21/RD1 55 SEG2/PSP2/RP22/RD2 54 SEG3/PSP3/RP23/RD3 53 SEG4/PSP4/RP24/RD4 52 SDA2/SEG5/PSP5/RP25/RD5 51 SCL2/SEG6/PSP6/RP26/RD6 50 REFO2/SEG7/PSP7/RP27/RD7 49 LCDBIAS1/RD/RP28//RE0 2 LCDBIAS2/WR/RP29/RE1 1 COM0/REFO1/RP33/RE3 63 COM1/RP32/RE4 62 COM2/RP37/RE5 61 COM3/RP34/RE6 60 LCDBIAS0/RP31/RE7 59 VUSB3V3 17 SEG20/C2INB/CTMUI/AN7/RP36/RF2 16 D-/RP41/RF3 15 D+/RP45/RF4 14 SEG23/CVREF/AN10/C1INB/RP35/RF5 13 SEG24/AN11/C1INA/RP40/RF6 12 SEG25/AN5/RP38/RF7 11 COM4/SEG28/AN8/RP46/RG0 3 COM5/SEG29/AN19/RP39/RG1 4 COM6/SEG30/AN18/C3INA/RP42/RG2 5 COM7/SEG31/AN17/C3INB/RP43/RG3 6 SEG26/AN16/C3INC/RP44/RTCC/RG4 8 U1A PIC18F67J94-X_PT VPP/MCLR 1 VDD 2 GND 3 ICSPDAT 4 ICSPCLK 5 NC 6 ICSP Shield6Shield6 VBUS 1 D- 2 D+ 3 H2961CT-NDJ1 Red Red Red 330R 330R 330R VCC MIWI_RESET MIWI_WAKE MIWI_INT MIWI_DI MIWI_CLK MIWI_DO MIWI_CS GND GND GND MIWI_RESET MIWI_WAKE MIWI_CS MIWI_INT MIWI_DI MIWI_CLK MIWI_DO AVDD19 VDD_226 VDD_338 VDD57 VDDCORE/VCAP10 AVSS 20 VSS_2 9 VSS_3 25 VSS_4 41 VSS 56 U1B PIC18F67J94-X_PT 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 10V 10 uF VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC MCLR MCLR INT1 INT2 SCK2 VBUS PGD PGC PGC PGD GND GND GND GND GNDGNDGNDGNDGND GND TP8 TP7 TP10 TP11 4.7K LIS331DL NC2 NC3 SPC4 INT29 RESERVED-GND10 INT111 VDD_IO1 GND16 RESERVED-VDD15 VDD14 GND5 GND13 GND12 SDI6 SDO7 CS8 10uF 0.1µF SCK2 INT1 INT2 GND GND GND SDI SDO CS SDI SDO CS TP4 TP6 TP9 TP5 TP3 TP1 0.1µF GND TP2 BHAA-3 GND1 GND 12 RESET2 WAKE3 GND 11 VIN 10 INT4 SDI5 SCK6 NC 9 CS 8 SDO 7 MRF24J40MA CAP TOUCH Red 330R RG0 RG1 RG2 RG3 RG0 RG1 RG2 RG3 VCC Blue Blue Blue 330R R10 330R R11 330R R12 VCC Blue 330R RB0 RB1 RB2 RB3 LCD-S401M16KR SEG5 10 SEG2 7 COM3 4 COM0 1 SEG7 12 SEG4 9 SEG3 8 SEG6 11 COM2 3 COM1 2 SEG1 6 SEG0 5 LCD1 LCD-S401M16KR MCP1640T-I/CHYGND2 EN3 VOUT 5 SW1 VFB 4 VIN6 10uF C11 309K 10K VCC 4.7uF 453K GND GND GND GND 4.7uH RESET GND SEG0 SEG1 SEG2 SEG3 SEG4 SEG5 SEG6 SEG7 COM0 COM1 COM2 COM3 COM0 COM1 COM2 COM3 SEG0 SEG1 SEG2 SEG3 SEG4 SEG5 SEG6 SEG7 RG4 RG4 VCC 56.0K R13 100K R14 RF7 RF7 RB0 RB1 RB2 RB3

DS90003094A-page 8  2013 Microchip Technology Inc. TABLE 3: BILL OF MATERIALS Quantity Designator Description Manufacturer 1 Manufacturer Part Number 1

1 B1 BHAA-3 MPD (Memory Protection Devices) BHAA-3

6 C1, C2, C4, C5,

C6, C7 Cap, Ceramic, 0.1uF, 50V X7R, Cap, Ceramic, 0.1uF, 50V, Cap, Ceramic, 0.1uF, 50V X7R, Cap, Ceramic, 0.1uF, 50V X7R, Cap, Ceramic, 0.1uF, 50V X7R, Cap, Ceramic, 0.1uF, 50V X7R TDK Corporation C1608X7R1H104M080AA

2 C3, C11 Cap, Ceramic, 10uF, 16V X5R Taiyo Yuden LMK212BJ106KG-T

1 C8 Cap, Ceramic, 10uF, 10V X5R 10% TDK C1608X5R1A106K

1 C9 Cap, Ceramic, 4.7uF, 10V, 20% X7R SMD TDK C2012X7R1A475M

4 D1, D2, D3, D4 LED, SMD, RED, 0603 package Kingbright Corp APT1608EC

4 D5, D6, D7, D8 LED, SMD, BLUE, 0603 package Kingbright Corp LB Q39G-L2N2-35-1

1 J1 CONN RECEPT MINI USB2.0 5POS Hirose Electric Co Ltd UX60A-MB-5ST 1 J2 Header, PICkit™ 2, 1X6 0.1sp SAMTEC TSW-106-07-F-S 1 L1 INDUCTOR MULTILAYER 4.7UH 0603 TDK Corporation MLZ1608E4R7M

1 LCD1 LCD-S401M16KR Lumex LCD-S401M16KR

1 R1 Res, 4.7K 1/10W 1% Stackpole Electronics Inc RMCF0603FT4K70 R2, R3, R4, R5, R9, R10, R11, R12 Res, 330 Ohm, 1/10W 1% Stackpole Electronics Inc RMCF0603FT330R

1 R6 Res, 10K, 1/10W 1% Stackpole Electronics Inc RMCF0603FT10K0

1 R7 Res, 453K 1/10W 1% Panasonic Electronic Components ERJ-3EKF4533V

1 R8 Res, 309K 1/10W 1% Stackpole Electronics Inc RMCF0603FT309K

1 R13 Res, 56K 1/10W 1% Panasonic Electronic Components ERJ-3EKF5602V

1 R14 Res, 100K, 1/10W 1% Stackpole Electronics Inc RMCF0603FT100K

1 S1 Switch, Tact, PB MOM SMT, Series TL3302 E-Switch TL3302AF180QJ

1 S2 Switch, Slide, SPDT, Rt Angle, SMT, Low Profile TE Connectivity MLL1200S

1 A COSMOS 10 pcs black nylon hand wrist strap lanyard for camera CELL-LG-WL-BKx10

1 U1 PIC18F67J94-X_PT Microchip Technology PIC18F67J94-I/PT

1 U2 IEEE 802.15.4 2.4 GHz RF Transceiver Microchip Technology MRF24J40MA

1 U3 IC ACCELEROMETER 3AXIS 16-LGA STMicroelectronics LIS331DL

1 U4 MCP1640T-I/CHY Microchip Technology MCP1640T-I/CHY

 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS90003094A-page 9 Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY , PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE . Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights. Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC, FlashFlex, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, PIC32 logo, rfPIC, SST, SST Logo, SuperFlash and UNI/O are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. FilterLab, Hampshire, HI-TECH C, Linear Active Thermistor, MTP, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Silicon Storage Technology is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology Inc. in other countries. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, BodyCom, chipKIT, chipKIT logo, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, HI-TIDE, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPF, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, Omniscient Code Generation, PICC, PICC-18, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, SQI, Serial Quad I/O, Total Endurance, TSHARC, UniWinDriver, WiperLock, ZENA and Z-Scale are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. GestIC and ULPP are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Germany II GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of Microchip Technology Inc., in other countries. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2013, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper. ISBN: 9781620772485 Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:

  • Microchip products meet the specification cont ained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
  • Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used i n the intended manner and under normal conditions.
  • There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
  • Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
  • Neither Microchip nor any other semiconduc tor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.” Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are co mmitted to continuously improvin g the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act. Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified. QUALITY MANAGEMENT S YSTEM CERTIFIED BY DNV == ISO/TS 16949 ==

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