SP3070E EXAR | Alldatasheet
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Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com SP3070E-SP3078E_100_061109 7 8
14 PIN NSOIC
8 PIN NSOIC
A B Vcc Vcc RO DI GND A B Z Y DI NC RO RE DE GND GND NC Y Z B A NC Vcc
DESCRIPTION
FEaTuRES
■ ±15kV ESD protection for RS485 pins ■ 3.3V low-power operation ■ Advanced Receiver-failsafe protection for open, shorted or terminated lines ■ Up to 256 Transceivers may share Bus ■ Very low load for 8x greater fanout ■ Hot Swap glitch protection RE and DE ■ Thermal shutdown protects against driver contention ■ Available in three industry standard footprints ■ SP3070E, 3073 and 3076 in Full-Duplex (14 pin) ■ SP3071E, 3074 and 3077 in Full-Duplex (8 pin) ■ SP3072E, 3075 and 3078 in Half-Duplex (8 pin) ■ Three applications-optimized speed grades ■ SP3070E-72E: 250kbps slew-limited ■ SP3073E-75E: 500kbps slew-limited ■ SP3076E-78E: 16Mbps high speed ■ Small form factor SO-narrow packages ■ Industrial (-40 to +85ºC) and Extended (-40 to +125ºC) temperature grades Now Available in Lead Free Packaging
aPPlICaTIONS
■ Industrial Control, Utility Meters Building Automation, Instrumentation, Point of Sale The SP3070E-3078E differential line transceivers are suitable for bidirectional communication on balanced multipoint bus transmission lines and comply with both RS485 and RS422 EIA Standards. Each device consists of a differential driver and differential receiver. All devices operate from a 3.3V power supply. High receiver input impedance allows a large number of transceivers to share a common data bus while maintaining signal margin and without excessive loading or use of expensive repeaters. The high impedance driver output is maintained over the entire common-mode voltage range from -7 to +12V. Receivers will failsafe to logic 1 output when inputs are open, shorted or terminated. Drivers include built-in short-circuit protection and a thermal-overload shutdown to protect against excessive power dissipation from bus contention or cable faults. All RS485 receiver inputs and driver outputs are ESD protected up to ±15kV (Air-Gap and Human Body Model) and up to ±8kV Contact discharge (IEC 1000-4-2). SP3070E - SP3078E Family ±15kV ESD-Protected, 3.3V, 1/8 load, Failsafe RS-485/RS422 Transceivers
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com SP3070E-SP3078E_100_061109 DEVICE aRCHITECTuRE aND BlOCK DIaGRaMS VCC D R NC A B Z Y R NC NC DE REB GND GND 7 8 D D R A B Z Y R GND 4 5 D VCC D R A B RO GND DE VCC RE DI
14 Pin Full Duplex:
SP3070E, 250kbps slew limited SP3073E, 500kbps slew limited SP3076E, 16Mbps
8 Pin Full Duplex:
SP3071E, 250kbps slew limited SP3074E, 500kbps slew limited SP3077E, 16Mbps
8 Pin Half Duplex:
SP3072E, 250kbps slew limited SP3075E, 500kbps slew limited SP3078E, 16Mbps Devices are available in three industry standard architectures and footprints. In each footprint there are three speed grades available.
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com SP3070E-SP3078E_100_061109 These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these ratings or any other above those indicated in the operation sections of the specifications below is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability. Continuous Power Dissipation at TA = 70oC
ElECTRICal CHaRaCTERISTICS
Unless otherwise noted VCC = +3.3 ±0.3V, ambient temperature TMIN < TA < TMAX. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3, ambient temperature TA = +25ºC. The ♦ denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating range un- less otherwise noted. Operating Temperature Ranges PARAMETER SYM. MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS ♦ CONDITIONS Differential Driver Output VOD
2 VCC
V RL = 100Ω (RS-422), Figure 1
1.5 VCC RL = 54Ω (RS-485), Figure 1
♦ No Load Change in Magnitude of Differential Output Voltage ∆V OD 0.2 V ♦ RL = 54 or 100Ω, Figure 1 Driver Common Mode Output Voltage VOC VCC /2 3 V ♦ RL = 54 or 100Ω, Figure 1 Change in Magnitude of Common Mode Output Voltage ∆V OC ±0.2 V RL = 54 or 100Ω, Figure 1 Input High Voltage VIH 2 V ♦ DE, DI, RE Input Low Voltage VIL 0.8 V DE, DI, RE Input Hysteresis VHYS 100 mV ♦ DE, DI, RE Input Current IIN -1 1 µA ♦ DE, DI, RE Input Impedance First Transition (Hotswap) 1 10 kΩ ♦ DE, RE First transition will draw more current (Hotswap) Output Leakage (Y and Z) Full Duplex (A and B) I O +125 µA ♦ DE = GND VCC = GND or 3.6V VIN = +12 V -100 ♦ VIN = -7V Driver Short-Circuit Current IOSD 0 ±250 mA -7V ≤ V OUT ≤12V, (Figure 4A) -250 0
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com SP3070E-SP3078E_100_061109 Unless otherwise noted VCC = +3.3 ±0.3V, ambient temperature TMIN < TA < TMAX. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3, ambient temperature TA = +25ºC. The ♦ denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating range un- less otherwise noted. PARAMETERS SYM MIN TYP MAX UNITS ♦ CONDITIONS Input Current (A and B) Half Duplex IA,B 125 µA ♦ DE = GND VCC = GND or 3.6 VIN = +12V -100 VIN = -7V Thermal-Shutdown Threshold TTS 165 ºC ♦ Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis TTSH 15 ºC ♦ RECEIVER Receiver Differential Threshold (Sensitivity) VTH -200 -125 -50 mV -7V≤ VCM ≤12V Receiver Input Hysteresis ∆V TH 15 mV ♦ Va + Vb = 0V RO Output High Voltage VOH Vcc -
0.6 V ♦ IO = -1mA
RO Output Low Voltage VOL 0.4 V ♦ IO = 1mA Tri-State Output Current at Receiver IOZR +/-1 µA ♦ 0≤V O ≤V CC Receiver Input Resistance RIN 96 kΩ ♦ -7V ≤V CM ≤12V Receiver Output Short-Circuit Current IOZR ±60 mA 0V ≤V RO ≤V CC SUPPLY CURRENT Supply Current ICC 0.8 1.5 mA ♦ No Load, RE = 0, DE = V CC 0.8 1.5 No Load, RE = VCC , DE = VCC 0.8 1.5 No Load, RE = 0, DE = 0 Supply Current in Shutdown mode ISHDN 0.05 3 µA RE = VCC , DE = GND ESD PROTECTION ESD Protection for Y, Z, A, and B ±15 kV ♦ Human Body Model ±15 Air Gap (IEC 1000-4-2) ±8 Contact (IEC 1000-4-2)
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com SP3070E-SP3078E_100_061109 FuNCTION TaBlES SP3070E, SP3073E, SP3076E (Full Duplex) TRANSMITTING Inputs Outputs RE DE DI Z Y X 1 1 0 1 X 1 0 1 0 0 0 X High-Z 1 0 X Shutdown SP3070E, SP3073E, SP3076E (Full Duplex) RECEIVING Inputs Output RE DE A, B RO
0 X ≥ -50mV 1
0 X ≤-200mV 0
X X Open, Shorted 1 1 X High-Z 1 0 X Shutdown SP3072E, SP3075E, SP3078E (Half Duplex) TRANSMITTING Inputs Outputs RE DE DI B/Z A/Y X 1 1 0 1 X 1 0 1 0 0 0 X High-Z 1 0 X Shutdown SP3072E, SP3075E, SP3078E (Half Duplex) RECEIVING Inputs Output RE DE A, B RO SP3071E, SP3074E, SP3077E (Full Duplex) TRANSMITTING Inputs Outputs DI Z Y 1 0 1 0 1 0 SP3071E, SP3074E, SP3077E (Full Duplex) RECEIVING Inputs Output A, B RO ≥ -50mV 1 ≤-200mV 0 Open/shorted 1
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com SP3070E-SP3078E_100_061109 PIN DESCRIPTION FULL DUPLEX DEVICES HALF DUPLEX DEVICES PIN NAME PIN FUNCTION SP3070E SP3071E SP3072E SP3073E SP3074E SP3075E SP3076E SP3077E SP3078E PIN NUMBER 2 2 1 RO Receiver Output. When RE is low and if (A – B) ≥ -50mV, RO is High. If (A – B) ≤ - 200mV, RO is low. 3 - 2 RE Receiver Output Enable. When RE is low, RO is enabled. When RE is high, RO is high impedance. RE should be high and DE low to enter shutdown mode. RE is a hot- swap input. 4 - 3 DE Driver Output Enable. When DE is high, outputs are enabled. When DE is low, outputs are high impedance. DE should be low and RE high to enter shutdown mode. DE is a hot-swap input. 5 3 4 DI Driver Input. With DE high, a low level on DI forces noninverting output low and inverting output high. Similarly, a high level on DI forces noninverting output high and inverting output low. 6, 7 4 5 GND Ground 9 5 - Y Noninverting Driver Output 10 6 - Z Inverting Driver Output 11 7 - B Inverting Receiver Input - - 7 B Inverting Receiver Input and Inverting Driver Output 12 8 - A Noninverting Receiver Input - - 6 A Noninverting Receiver Input and Noninverting Driver Output 14 1 8 VCC Positive Supply VCC . Bypass VCC to GND with a 0.1uF capacitor. 1, 8, 13 - - NC No Connect
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com SP3070E-SP3078E_100_061109 DETaIlED DESCRIPTION The SP307XE family of high speed trans - ceivers for RS-485/RS-422 communication contain one driver and one receiver. These devices feature fail-safe circuitry, which guarantees a logic-high receiver output when the receiver inputs are open or shorted, or when they are connected to a terminated transmission line with all drivers disabled. The SP3070E, SP3072E, SP3073E, SP3075E, SP3076E and SP3078E also feature a hotswap capability allowing live insertion without error data transfer. The SP3070E, SP3071E and SP3072E feature reduced slew-rate drivers that minimize EMI and reduce reflections caused by improperly terminated cables, allowing error-free data transmission up to 250kbps. The SP3073E, SP3074E and SP3075E also offer slew -rate limits allowing transmit speeds up to 500kbps. The SP3076E, SP3077E, SP3078E driver slew rates are not limited, making transmit speeds up to 16Mbps possible. The SP3072E, SP3075E and SP3078E are half-duplex transceivers, while the SP3070E, SP3071E, SP3073E, SP3074E, SP3076E, and SP3077E are full duplex transceivers. All devices operate from a single 3.3V sup- ply. Drivers are output short-circuit current limited. Thermal-shutdown circuitry protects drivers against excessive power dissipation. When activated, the thermal-shutdown cir - cuitry places the driver outputs into a high- impedance state. RECEIVER INPuT FIlTERING SP3070E-SP3075E receivers incorporate input filtering in addition to input hysteresis. This filtering enhances noise immunity with differential signals that have very slow rise and fall times. Receiver propagation delay increases by 25% due to this filtering. FaIl SaFE The SP3070E family guarantees a logic-high receiver output when the receiver inputs are shorted, open, or when they are connected to a terminated transmission line with all drivers disabled. If A - B is less than or equal to -200mV, RO is logic low. In the case of a terminated bus with all transmitters disabled the receiver's differential input voltage is pulled to ZeroV by the termination. With the receiver thresholds of the SP3070E family, this results in a logic high with a 50mV mini- mum noise margin. In compliance with the EIA/TIA-485 standard, the SP3070E family has a 50mV - 200mV threshold. HOT-SWaP CaPaBIlITy When circuit boards are inserted into a hot backplane, differential disturbances to the data bus can lead to data errors. Upon initial circuit board insertion, the data communica- tion processor undergoes its own power-up sequence. During this period, the processor's logic-output drivers are high impedance and are unable to drive the DE and RE inputs of these devices to a defined logic level. Leakage currents up to 10µA from the high- impedance state of the processor's logic drivers could cause standard CMOS enable inputs of a transceiver to drift to an incor - rect logic level. Additionally, parasitic circuit board capacitance could cause coupling of VCC or GND to the enable inputs. Without the hot-swap capability, these factors could improperly enable the transceiver's driver or receiver. When VCC rises, an internal pulldown circuit holds DE low and RE high for approximately 10 microseconds. After the initial power-up sequence, the pulldown circuit becomes transparent, resetting the hot-swap toler - able input. 15KV ESD PROTECTION As with all Exar devices, ESD-protection structures are incorporated on all pins to protect against electrostatic discharges encountered during handling and assembly. The driver output and receiver inputs of the SP3070E family of devices have extra protection against static electricity. Exar's engineering team have developed state of the art structures to protect these pins against ESD of 15kV without damage. The DETaIlED DESCRIPTION
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com SP3070E-SP3078E_100_061109 ESD structures withstand high ESD in all states: normal operation, shutdown, and powered down. After an ESD event, the SP3070E - SP3078E keep working without latchup or damage. ESD protection can be tested in various ways. The transmitter outputs and receiver inputs of the SP3070E - SP3078E are characterized for protection to the following limits: ■ ±15kV using the Human Body Model ■ ±8kV using the Contact Discharge method specified in IEC 1000-4-2 ■ ±15kV Airgap ESD TEST CONDITIONS ESD performance depends on a variety of conditions. Contact Exar for a reliability report that documents test setup, methodol- ogy and results. IEC 1000-4-2 The IEC 1000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and performance of finished equip - ment. However, it does not specifically refer to integrated circuits. The SP3070E family of devices helps you design equipment to meet IEC 1000-4-2, without the need for additional ESD-protection components. The air-gap test involves approaching the device with a charged probe. The contact- discharge method connects the probe to the device before the probe is energized. MaCHINE MODEl The machine model for ESD tests all pins using a 200pF storage capacitor and zero discharge resistance. The objective is to emulate the stress caused when I/O pins are contacted by handling equipment during test and assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
256 TRaNSCEIVERS ON THE BuS
The standard RS-485 receiver input imped- ance is 12kΩ (1 unit load), and the standard driver can drive up to 32 unit loads. The SP3070E family of transceivers has a 1/8- unit load receiver input impedance (96kΩ), allowing up to 256 transceivers to be con - nected in parallel on one communication line. Any combination of these devices as well as other RS-485 transceivers with a total of 32 unit loads or fewer can be con - nected to the line. REDuCED EMI aND REFlECTIONS The SP3070E, SP3071E and SP3072E feature reduced slew-rate drivers that mini- mize EMI and reduce reflections caused by improperly terminated cables, allowing error- free data transmission up to 250kbps. The SP3073E, SP3074E and SP3075E offer higher driver output slew-rate limits, allowing transmit speeds up to 500kbps. lOW POWER SHuTDOWN MODE Low-power shutdown mode is initiated by bringing both RE high and DE low. In shut- down, the devices typically draw only 50nA of supply current. RE and DE can be driven simultaneously; the parts are guaranteed not to enter shut- down if RE is high and DE is low for less than 50ns. If the inputs are in this state for at least 600ns, the parts are guaranteed to enter shutdown. Enable times tZH and tZL assume the part was not in a low-power shutdown state. Enable times tZH(SHDN) and tZL(SHDN) assume the parts were shut down. It takes drivers and receivers longer to become enabled from low-power shutdown mode tZH(SHDN) and tZL(SHDN) than from driver/receiver-disable mode (tZH, tZL) DRIVER OuTPuT PROTECTION Two mechanisms prevent excessive output current and power dissipation caused by faults or by bus contention. First, current limit on the ouput stage, provides immedi - ate protection against short circuits over the whole common-mode voltage range. The major difference between tests done using the Human Body Model and IEC 1000-4-2 is higher peak current in IEC 1000-4-2, because series resistance is lower in the IEC 1000-4-2 model. Hence, the ESD withstand voltage measured to EC 1000-4-2 is generally lower than that measured using the human body model.
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com SP3070E-SP3078E_100_061109 Second, a thermal-shutdown circuit, forces the driver outputs into a high-impedance state if the die temperature becomes ex - cessive. lINE lENGTH The RS-485/RS422 standard covers line lengths up to 4000ft. TyPICal aPPlICaTIONS The SP3072E, SP3075E and SP3078E transceivers are designed for bidirectional data communications on multipoint bus transmission lines. DETaIlED DESCRIPTION To minimize reflections, terminate the line at both ends in its characteristic impedance, and keep stub lengths off the main line as short as possible. The slew-rate-limited SP3070E - SP3075E are more tolerant of imperfect termination. PaRTS SElECTOR GuIDE PART NUMBER Half/Full Duplex Datarate Mbps Shut- down Receiver Driver Enable Trans. On Bus Pin Count Industry Standard Pinout Pin Compatible Upgrade from: SP3070E Full 0.25 Yes Yes 256 14 MAX3070E, 75180 SP3071E Full 0.25 No No 256 8 MAX 3071E, 75179 SP3493 SP3072E Half 0.25 Yes Yes 256 8 MAX 3072E, 75176 SP3483 SP3073E Full 0.5 Yes Yes 256 14 MAX 3073E, 75180 SP3074E Full 0.5 No No 256 8 MAX 3074E, 75179 SP3075E Half 0.5 Yes Yes 256 8 MAX 3075E, 75176 SP3494 SP3076E Full 16 Yes Yes 256 14 MAX 3076E, 75180 SP3491 SP3077E Full 16 No No 256 8 MAX3077E, 75179 SP3490 SP3078E Half 16 Yes Yes 256 8 MAX 3078E, 75176 SP3485, SP3481
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com SP3070E-SP3078E_100_061109 PaCKaGE: 8 PIN NSOIC
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com SP3070E-SP3078E_100_061109 PaCKaGE: 14 PIN NSOIC
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com SP3070E-SP3078E_100_061109 Model Temperature Range Package
ORDERING INFORMaTION
For availability of PDIP or other packaging contact factory. Available in lead free packaging. To order add “-L” suffix to part number. Example: SP3074EEN/TR = standard; SP3074EEN-L/TR = lead free /TR = Tape and Reel Pack quantity is 2,500 for NSOIC.
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com SP3070E-SP3078E_100_061109 OTHER INFORMaTION Notice EXAR Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products contained in this publication in order to improve design, performance or reli- ability. EXAR Corporation assumes no representation that the circuits are free of patent infringement. Charts and schedules contained herein are only for illustration purposes and may vary depending upon a user's specific application. While the information in this publication has been carefully checked; no responsibility, however, is assumed for inaccuracies. EXAR Corporation does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support applications where the failure or malfunction of the product can reasonably be expected to cause failure of the life support system or to significantly affect its safety or effectiveness. Products are not authorized for use in such applications unless EXAR Corporation receives, in writting, assurances to its satisfaction that: (a) the risk of injury or damage has been minimized ; (b) the user assumes all such risks; (c) potential liability of EXAR Corporation is adequately protected under the circumstances. Copyright 2009 EXAR Corporation Datasheet June 2009 Send your Interface technical inquiry with technical details to: uarttechsupport@exar.com Reproduction, in part or whole, without the prior written consent of EXAR Corporation is prohibited. DATE REVISION DESCRIPTION Legacy Sipex Datasheet 06/10/09 1.0.0 Convert to Exar format, update ordering information, correct subscript on pages 5-7 and change revision to 1.0.0