SLG59H1019V RENESAS | Alldatasheet

Document overview

  • Manufacturer or author: pwong
  • PDF pages: 44

Technical content

Features

  • Wide Operating Input Voltage: 4.5 V to 25.2 V
  • Maximum Continuous Current: 5 A
  • Automatic nFET SOA Protection
  • 10 W SOA Protection Threshold
  • High-performance MOSFET Switch Low RDS ON : 13 mΩ at V IN = 25.2 V Low ΔRDS ON /ΔV IN : <0.05 mΩ/V Low ΔRDS ON /ΔT: <0.06 mΩ/°C
  • Capacitor-adjustable Inrush Current Control
  • Two stage Current Limit Protection: Resistor-adjustable Active Current Limit Internal Short-circuit Current limit
  • Open Drain FAULT Signaling
  • MOSFET Current Analog Output Monitor: 10 µA/A
  • Fast 0.75 kΩ Output Discharge
  • Pb-Free / Halogen-Free / RoHS Compliant Packaging Pin Configuration

Applications

  • Telecommunications Equipment
  • High-performance Computing Point-of-Load Power Distribution
  • Motor Drives ON 1 FAULT CAP GND GND 2 VIN 4 VOUT NC RSET IOUT VIN VIN 5 VIN 7 VOUT 12 VOUT VOUT VIN VOUT 8 9 18-pin STQFN 1.6 x 3.0 mm, 0.40mm pitch (Top View) SLG59H1019V ON VOUT

3 V FS - Connect

4.5 V ≤ V

IN ≤ 25.2 V 3 A Charge Pump CSLEW 10 nF RPU 100 kΩ Linear Ramp Control State Machine (CL/SC Detection and Over Temperature Protection) Discharge CMOS Input

3.1 V VIN

30.1 kΩ 47 µF RIOUT 84.5 kΩ GND OFF 22µF 0.1 µF VLOGIC CIOUT 180 pF 47 µF 22 µF CLOAD = C 4 + C 5 CIN = C 1 + C 2 + C 3 VOUT CAP RSET VIN IOUT FAULT ON 1 MΩ

Revision 1.04 Page 2 of 43 SLG59H1019V A 13 mΩ, 5 A, Load Switch with Soft-start, Protection Features, and MOSFET Current Monitor Output ©2022 Renesas Electronics Corporation Pin Description

Ordering Information

Pin # Pin Name Type Pin Description

1 ON Input

A low-to-high transition on this pin initiates the operation of the SLG59H1019V’s state machine. ON is an asserted HIGH, level-sensitive CMOS input with ON_V IL < 0.3 V and ON_V IH > 0.9 V. Even though the ON pin circuit has a 1 MΩ internal pull-down resistor internally grounded, connect this pin to a general-purpose output (GPO) of a microcontroller, an application processor, or a system controller. 2 GND GND Pin 2 is a low-current GND terminal for the SLG59H1019V. Connect directly to Pin 3

3 GND GND

Pin 3 is the main ground connection for the SLG59H1019V’s internal charge pump, its gate driver and current-limit circuits as well as its internal state machine. Therefore, use a short, stout connection from Pin 3 to the system’s analog or power plane. 4-8 VIN MOSFET VIN supplies the power for the operation of the SLG59H1019V, its internal control circuitry, and the drain terminal of the nFET load switch. With 5 pins fused together at VIN, connect a 47 μF (or larger) low-ESR capacitor from this pin to ground. Capacitors used at VIN should be rated at 50 V or higher. 9-13 VOUT MOSFET Source terminal of n-channel MOSFET (5 pins fused for VOUT). Connect a 47 µF (or larger) low-ESR capacitor from this pin to ground. Capacitors used at VOUT should be rated at 50 V or higher. 14 NC Null No Connect – Do not make any connection to this pin.

15 FAULT Output

An open drain output, FAULT is asserted within TFAULT LOW when a current-limit or an over-temperature condition is detected. FAULT is deasserted within TFAULT HIGH when the fault condition is removed. Connect an 100 kΩ external resistor from the FAULT pin to local system logic supply.

16 CAP Output

A low-ESR, stable dielectric, ceramic surface-mount capacitor connected from CAP pin to GND sets the V OUT slew rate and overall turn-on time of the SLG59H1019V. For best performance, the range for C SLEW values are 10 nF ≤ C SLEW ≤ 20 nF – please see typical characteristics for additional information. Capacitors used at the CAP pin should be rated at 10 V or higher. Please consult Applications Section on how to select C SLEW based on V OUT slew rate and loading conditions.

17 IOUT Output

IOUT is the SLG59H1019V’s power MOSFET load current monitor output. As an analog current output, this signal when applied to a ground-reference resistor generates a voltage proportional to the current through the n-channel MOSFET. The I OUT transfer characteristic is typically 10 μA/A with a voltage compliance range of 0.5 V ≤ VIOUT ≤ 4 V. Optimal I OUT linearity is exhibited for 0.5 A ≤ I DS ≤ 5 A. In addition, it is recommended to bypass the IOUT pin to GND with a 0.18 nF capacitor.

18 RSET Input

A 1%-tolerance, metal-film resistor between 18 kΩ and 91 kΩ sets the SLG59H1019V’s active current limit. A 91 kΩ resistor sets the SLG59H1019V’s active current limit to 1 A and a 18 kΩ resistor sets the active current limit to 5 A. Part Number Type Production Flow SLG59H1019V STQFN 18L FC Industrial, -40 °C to 85 °C SLG59H1019VTR STQFN 18L FC (Tape and Reel) Industrial , -40 °C to 85 °C

Revision 1.04 Page 3 of 43 SLG59H1019V A 13 mΩ, 5 A, Load Switch with Soft-start, Protection Features, and MOSFET Current Monitor Output ©2022 Renesas Electronics Corporation Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Description Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VIN to GND Load Switch Input Voltage to GND Continuous -0.3 -- 30 V Maximum pulsed V IN , pulse width < 0.1 s -- -- 32 V VOUT to GND Load Switch Output Voltage to GND -0.3 -- V IN V ON, CAP , RSET, IOUT, and FAULT to GND ON, CAP , RSET, IOUT, and FAULT Pin Voltages to GND -0.3 -- 7 V TS Storage Temperature -65 -- 150 °C ESD HBM ESD Protection Human Body Model 2000 -- -- V ESD CDM ESD Protection Charged Device Model 500 -- -- V MSL Moisture Sensitivity Level 1 θJA Thermal Resistance 1.6 x 3.0 mm 18L STQFN; Determined with the device mounted onto a 1 in 2, 1 oz. copper pad of FR-4 material -- 40 -- °C/W TJ,MAX Maximum Junction Temperature -- 150 -- °C MOSFET IDS CONT Continuous Current from VIN to VOUT T MOSFET IDS PEAK Peak Current from VIN to VOUT Maximum pulsed switch current, pulse width < 1 ms, 1% duty cycle -- -- 6 A Note: Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at thes e or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.

Electrical Characteristics

4.5 V ≤ V IN ≤ 25.2 V; C IN = 47 µF, T A = -40 °C to 85 °C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = 25 °C Parameter Description Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VIN Operating Input Voltage 4.5 -- 25.2 V VIN(UVLO) VIN Undervoltage Lockout Threshold VIN ↓ 2.4 -- 3.8 V IQ Quiescent Supply Current ON = HIGH; I DS = 0 A -- 0.5 0.6 mA ISHDN OFF Mode Supply Current ON = LOW; I DS = 0 A -- 1 3 µA RDS ON ON Resistance TA = 25 °C; I DS = 0.1 A -- 13 14 mΩ TA = 85 °C; I DS = 0.1 A -- 17.2 19.2 mΩ MOSFET IDS Current from VIN to VOUT Continuous -- -- 5 A ILIMIT Short-circuit Current Limit, I SCL VOUT < 0.5 V -- 0.5 - A TACL Active Current Limit Response Time RSET = 51.6 kΩ -- 120 -- µs RDISCHRG Output Discharge Resistance 650 750 900 Ω IOUT MOSFET Current Analog Moni - tor Output IDS = 1 A 9.3 10 11.1 µA IDS = 3 A 29 30.3 32 µA

Revision 1.04 Page 4 of 43 SLG59H1019V A 13 mΩ, 5 A, Load Switch with Soft-start, Protection Features, and MOSFET Current Monitor Output ©2022 Renesas Electronics Corporation TIOUT IOUT Response Time to Change in Main MOSFET Current CIOUT = 180 pF; Step load 0 to 2.4 A; 0% to 90% I OUT -- 45 -- µs CLOAD Output Load Capacitance C LOAD connected from VOUT to GND -- 47 -- µF TON_Delay ON Delay Time 50% ON to 10% V OUT ↑; VIN = 4.5 V; C SLEW = 10 nF; RLOAD = 100 Ω, C LOAD = 10 µF 300 400 600 µs 50% ON to 10% V OUT ↑; VIN = 25.2 V; C SLEW = 10 nF; RLOAD = 100 Ω, C LOAD = 10µF 0.9 1.0 1.2 ms TTotal_ON Total Turn ON Time 50% ON to 90% V OUT ↑ Set by External C SLEW 1 ms 50% ON to 90% V OUT ↑; VIN = 4.5 V; C SLEW = 10 nF; RLOAD = 100 Ω, C LOAD = 10 µF 1.8 1.9 2.1 ms 50% ON to 90% V OUT ↑; VIN = 25.2 V; C SLEW = 10 nF; RLOAD = 100 Ω, C LOAD = 10 µF 8.9 9.0 9.2 ms VOUT(SR) VOUT Slew rate 50% ON to 90% V OUT ↑ Set by External C SLEW

1 V/ms

10% to 90% V OUT ↑; VIN = 4.5 to 25.2 V; C SLEW = 10 nF; RLOAD = 100 Ω, C LOAD = 10 µF 3 3.2 3.5 V/ms TOFF_Delay OFF Delay Time 50% ON to V OUT Fall Start ↓; ON = HIGH-to-LOW; V IN = 4.5 V to 25.2 V; RLOAD = 100 Ω, No C LOAD -- 15 -- µs TFALL VOUT Fall Time 90% V OUT to 10% V OUT ↓; ON = HIGH-to-LOW; V IN = 4.5 V to 25.2 V; RLOAD = 100 Ω, No C LOAD 10 12 18 µs TFAULT LOW FAULT Assertion Time Abnormal Step Load Current event to FAULT ↓; IACL = 1 A; V IN = 25.2 V; R SET = 91 kΩ; switch in 20 Ω load -- 80 -- µs TFAULT HIGH FAULT De-assertion Time Delay to FAULT ↑ after fault condition is removed; I ACL = 1 A; V IN = 25.2 V; RSET = 91 kΩ; switch out 20 Ω load -- 180 -- µs FAULT VOL FAULT Output Low Voltage I FAULT = 1 mA -- 0.2 -- V ON_V IH ON Pin Input High Voltage Internal 1 MΩ ±20% from ON Pin to GND 0.9 -- 5 V ON_V IL ON Pin Input Low Voltage -0.3 0 0.3 V ION(Leakage) ON Pin Leakage Current 0.9 V ≤ ON ≤ 5 V or ON = GND - - -- 2 µA THERM ON Thermal Protection Shutdown Threshold -- 145 -- °C THERM OFF Thermal Protection Restart Threshold -- 120 -- °C Notes: 1. Refer to typical Timing Parameter vs. C SLEW performance charts for additional information when available. Electrical Characteristics (continued) 4.5 V ≤ V IN ≤ 25.2 V; C IN = 47 µF, T A = -40 °C to 85 °C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = 25 °C Parameter Description Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Revision 1.04 Page 5 of 43 SLG59H1019V A 13 mΩ, 5 A, Load Switch with Soft-start, Protection Features, and MOSFET Current Monitor Output ©2022 Renesas Electronics Corporation TTotal_ON , T ON_Delay , and Slew Rate Measurement Timing Details 90% V OUT 50% ON TON_Delay VOUT(SR) (V/ms) ON* VOUT TTotal_ON 10% V OUT 50% ON 10% V OUT TOFF_Delay TFALL 90% V OUT * Rise and Fall times of the ON signal are 100 ns

Revision 1.04 Page 6 of 43 SLG59H1019V A 13 mΩ, 5 A, Load Switch with Soft-start, Protection Features, and MOSFET Current Monitor Output ©2022 Renesas Electronics Corporation Typical Performance Characteristics RDS ON vs. Temperature and V IN IACL vs. Temperature and R SET

Revision 1.04 Page 7 of 43 SLG59H1019V A 13 mΩ, 5 A, Load Switch with Soft-start, Protection Features, and MOSFET Current Monitor Output ©2022 Renesas Electronics Corporation IACL vs. R SET and V IN IOUT vs. MOSFET IDS and V IN

Revision 1.04 Page 8 of 43 SLG59H1019V A 13 mΩ, 5 A, Load Switch with Soft-start, Protection Features, and MOSFET Current Monitor Output ©2022 Renesas Electronics Corporation IOUT vs. Temperature and MOSFET IDS VOUT Slew Rate vs. Temperature, V IN , and C SLEW

Revision 1.04 Page 9 of 43 SLG59H1019V A 13 mΩ, 5 A, Load Switch with Soft-start, Protection Features, and MOSFET Current Monitor Output ©2022 Renesas Electronics Corporation TTotal_ON vs. C SLEW , V IN , and Temperature

Revision 1.04 Page 10 of 43 SLG59H1019V A 13 mΩ, 5 A, Load Switch with Soft-start, Protection Features, and MOSFET Current Monitor Output ©2022 Renesas Electronics Corporation Timing Diagram - Basic Operation including Active C urrent Limit Protection VIN ON Time LOW HIGH TFAULT HIGH VOUT IDS 90% 10% TON_Delay Active Current Limit Operation FAULT HIGH ISCL IACL ISCL IACL ON TFAULT LOW Nominal Steady State Operation Resumes ACL Threshold Triggered Abnormal Step Load Current Event TRISE

Revision 1.04 Page 11 of 43 SLG59H1019V A 13 mΩ, 5 A, Load Switch with Soft-start, Protection Features, and MOSFET Current Monitor Output ©2022 Renesas Electronics Corporation Timing Diagram - Active Current Limit & Thermal Pro tection Operation VOUT IDS 90% 10% TON_Delay Active Current Limit Operation Thermal Protection Operation ISCL IACL ISCL IACL TFAULT HIGH FAULT VIN ON Time LOW HIGH Nominal Steady State Operation Resumes TFAULT LOW Die temp > THERM ON Abnormal Step Load Current Event TRISE TTotal_ON Die temp < THERM OFF

Revision 1.04 Page 12 of 43 SLG59H1019V A 13 mΩ, 5 A, Load Switch with Soft-start, Protection Features, and MOSFET Current Monitor Output ©2022 Renesas Electronics Corporation Timing Diagram - Basic Operation including Active C urrent + Internal FET SOA Protection VIN ON Time LOW HIGH TFAULT HIGH VOUT IDS 90% 10% 0.2s TON_Delay Active Current Limit Operation FAULT HIGH ISCL IACL ISCL IACL ON TFAULT LOW ACL Threshold Triggered Nominal Steady State Operation resumes once overload condition is removed Automatic restart after 0.2s “cool off” delay and normal operation resumes if overload condition is removed FET SOA Threshold Triggered and FET is turned off ACL Threshold Triggered Abnormal Step Load Current Event SOA Threshold TRISE Decreasing R LOAD drops V OUT SOA Protection

Revision 1.04 Page 34 of 43 SLG59H1019V A 13 mΩ, 5 A, Load Switch with Soft-start, Protection Features, and MOSFET Current Monitor Output ©2022 Renesas Electronics Corporation Applications Information High Voltage GreenFET Safe Operating Area Explained Renesas’s High Voltage GreenFET load switches incor porate a number of internal protection features tha t prevents them from damaging themselves or any other circuit or subcirc uit downstream of them. One particular protection f eature is their Safe Operation Area (SOA) protection. SOA protection is automatically activated under overpower and, in som e cases, under overcurrent conditions. Overpower SOA is activated if package power dissipation exceeds an internal 10 W threshold and High Voltage GreenFET devices will quickly switch off (o pen circuit) upon overpower detection and automatic ally resume (close) nominal operation once overpower condition no longer exists. One of the possible ways to have an overpower condi tion trigger SOA protection is when High Voltage GreenFET products are enabled into heavy output resistive loads and/or into large load capacitors. It is under these conditions to follow carefully the “Safe Start-up Loading” guidance in the Applications section of the datasheet. During an overcurrent condition, High Voltage GreenFET devices will try to limit the output current to the level set by the external R SET resistor. Limiting the output current, however, causes an increased voltage drop across the FET’s channel because the FET’s RDS ON increased as well. Since the FET’s RDS ON is larger, package power dissipation also increases. If the resultant increase in package power dissipation is higher/equal than 10 W, internal SOA protection will be triggered and the FET will open circuit (switch off). Every time SOA protection is triggered, all High Voltage GreenFET devices will automatically attempt to resume nominal operation after 160 ms. The automatic retry attempt only allows power-up with SOA at 5 W. This SOA fold back power ensures that the FET survives a short circuit condition. To clear the 5 W SOA fold back, switch the ON pin to “LOW” to power reset SOA to 10 W. Safe Start-up Condition SLG59H1019V has built-in protection to prevent over-heating during start-up into a heavy load. Overloading the VOUT pin with a capacitor and a resistor may result in non-monoto nic V OUT ramping (Figure 42) or repeated restarts (Figure 3 8 to Figure 41). In general, under light loading on VOUT, V OUT ramping can be controlled with C SLEW value. The following equation serves as a guide: where T RISE = Total rise time from 10% V OUT to 90% V OUT VIN = Input Voltage CSLEW = Capacitor value for CAP pin When capacitor and resistor loading on VOUT during start up, the following tables will ensure V OUT ramping is monotonic without triggering internal SOA protection: Safe Start-up Loading for V IN = 15 V (Monotonic Ramp) Slew Rate (V/ms) CSLEW (nF) 2 CLOAD (µF) RLOAD (Ω) 1 33.3 500 12 2 16.7 250 12 3 11.1 160 12 4 8.3 120 12 5 6.7 100 12 CSLEW = TRISE VIN x 4.9 µA x 20

Revision 1.04 Page 35 of 43 SLG59H1019V A 13 mΩ, 5 A, Load Switch with Soft-start, Protection Features, and MOSFET Current Monitor Output ©2022 Renesas Electronics Corporation Note 2: Select the closest-value tolerance capacitor. Setting the SLG59H1019V’s Active Current Limit Note 3: Active Current Limit accuracy is ±15% over voltage range and over temperature range. Safe Start-up Loading for V IN = 25.2 V (Monotonic Ramp) Slew Rate (V/ms) CSLEW (nF) 2 CLOAD (µF) RLOAD (Ω) 0.5 66.7 500 60 1.0 33.3 250 60 1.5 22.2 160 60 2.0 16.7 120 60 2.5 13.3 100 60 RSET (kΩ) Active Current Limit (A) 3 91 1 45 2 30 3 18 5

Revision 1.04 Page 36 of 43 SLG59H1019V A 13 mΩ, 5 A, Load Switch with Soft-start, Protection Features, and MOSFET Current Monitor Output ©2022 Renesas Electronics Corporation Power Dissipation The junction temperature of the SLG59H1019V depends on different factors such as board layout, ambient temperature, and other environmental factors. The primary contributor to the increase in the junction temperature of the SLG59H1019V is the power dissipation of its power MOSFET. Its power dissipation and the junction temperature in nominal operating mode can be calculated using the following equations: where: PD = Power dissipation, in Watts (W) RDS ON = Power MOSFET ON resistance, in Ohms (Ω) IDS = Output current, in Amps (A) and where: T J = Junction temperature, in Celsius degrees (°C) θJA = Package thermal resistance, in Celsius degrees per Watt (°C/W) TA = Ambient temperature, in Celsius degrees (°C) In current-limit mode, the SLG59H1019V’s power diss ipation can be calculated by taking into account th e voltage drop across the load switch (V IN -V OUT ) and the magnitude of the output current in current-limit mode (I ACL ): where: PD = Power dissipation, in Watts (W) V IN = Input Voltage, in Volts (V) RLOAD = Load Resistance, in Ohms (Ω) IACL = Output limited current, in Amps (A) VOUT = R LOAD x I ACL PD = RDS ON x I DS TJ = PD x θJA + T A PD = (V IN -V OUT ) x I ACL or PD = (V IN – (R LOAD x I ACL )) x I ACL

  1. Since the VIN and VOUT pins dissipate most of the heat generated during high-load current operation, it is highly recommended
  2. To minimize the effects of parasitic trace inductance on normal operation, it is recommended to connect input C IN and output
  3. The GND pin should be connected to system analog or power ground plane.
  4. 2 oz. copper is recommended for high current operation.

Figure 43. SLG59H1019V Evaluation Board

Revision 1.04 Page 39 of 43 SLG59H1019V A 13 mΩ, 5 A, Load Switch with Soft-start, Protection Features, and MOSFET Current Monitor Output ©2022 Renesas Electronics Corporation Package Top Marking System Definition 1019V Part Code Pin 1 Identifier WWNNN Date Code + LOT Code ARR Assembly + Rev. Code 1019V - Part ID Field WW - Date Code Field NNN - Lot Traceability Code Field 1 A - Assembly Site Code Field 2 RR - Part Revision Code Field 2 Note 1: Each character in code field can be alphanumeric A-Z and 0-9 Note 2: Character in code field can be alphabetic A-Z

Revision 1.04 Page 40 of 43 SLG59H1019V A 13 mΩ, 5 A, Load Switch with Soft-start, Protection Features, and MOSFET Current Monitor Output ©2022 Renesas Electronics Corporation Package Drawing and Dimensions 18 Lead TQFN Package 1.6 x 3 mm (Fused Lead) JEDEC MO-220, Variation WCEE

Revision 1.04 Page 41 of 43 SLG59H1019V A 13 mΩ, 5 A, Load Switch with Soft-start, Protection Features, and MOSFET Current Monitor Output ©2022 Renesas Electronics Corporation SLG59H1019V 18-pin STQFN PCB Landing Pattern Note: All dimensions shown in micrometers ( µm)

Revision 1.04 Page 42 of 43 SLG59H1019V A 13 mΩ, 5 A, Load Switch with Soft-start, Protection Features, and MOSFET Current Monitor Output ©2022 Renesas Electronics Corporation Tape and Reel Specifications Carrier Tape Drawing and Dimensions Recommended Reflow Soldering Profile Please see IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020: latest revision for reflow profile based on package volume of 2.64 mm 3 (nominal). More information can be found at www.jedec.org. Package Type # of Pins Nominal Package Size [mm] Max Units Reel & Hub Size [mm] Leader (min) Trailer (min) Tape Width [mm] Part Pitch [mm] per Reel per Box Pockets Length [mm] Pockets Length [mm] STQFN 18L 0.4P FC Green 18 1.6 x 3 x 0.55 3,000 3,000 178 / 60 100 400 100 400 8 4 Package Type Pocket BTM Length Pocket BTM Width Pocket Depth Index Hole Pitch Pocket Pitch Index Hole Diameter Index Hole to Tape Edge Index Hole to Pocket Center Tape Width A0 B0 K0 P0 P1 D0 E F W STQFN 18L 0.4P FC Green Refer to EIA-481 specification

Revision 1.04 Page 43 of 43 SLG59H1019V A 13 mΩ, 5 A, Load Switch with Soft-start, Protection Features, and MOSFET Current Monitor Output ©2022 Renesas Electronics Corporation

Revision History

2/2/2022 1.04 Updated Company name and logo Added SOA Protection Threshold to Features Fixed typos 10/17/2019 1.03 Updated Applications Info SOA Description Updated HFET Evaluation Board image 12/19/2018 1.02 Updated Charts Added Layout Guidelines Fixed typos 7/19/2018 1.01 Updated style and formatting 12/15/2017 1.00 Production Release

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