Q6016LH456 LITTELFUSE | Alldatasheet

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Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc T eccor® brand Thyristors Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.

15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs

Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series

Description

15 Amp and 16 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series

is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Standard type devices normally operate in Quadrants I & III triggered from AC line. Alternistor type devices only operate in quadrants I, II, & III and are used in circuits requiring high dv/dt capability. Main Features Symbol Value Unit IT(RMS) 15 & 16 A VDRM/VRRM 400 to 1000 V IGT (Q1) 10 to 80 mA Features & Benefits

  • RoHS Compliant
  • Glass – passivated junctions
  • Voltage capability up to 1000 V
  • Surge capability up to 200 A
  • Electrically isolated “L-Package” is UL recognized for 2500Vrms
  • Solid-state switching eliminates arcing or contact bounce that create voltage transients
  • No contacts to wear out from reaction of switching events
  • Restricted (or limited) RFI generation, depending on activation point in sine wave
  • Requires only a small gate activation pulse in each half-cycle Schematic Symbol

Applications

Excellent for AC switching and phase control applications such as heating, lighting, and motor speed controls. Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, light dimmers, power tools, lawn care equipment, home/brown goods and white goods appliances. Alternistor Triacs (no snubber required) are used in applications with extremely inductive loads requiring highest commutation performance. Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. MT2 MT1 G Agency Approval Agency Agency File Number ® L Package : E71639

Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc T eccor® brand Thyristors Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Standard T riac Symbol Test Conditions Quadrant Value Unit IGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω I – II – III MAX. 50 mA VGT I – II – III MAX. 2.0 V VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 125°C I – II – III MIN. 0.2 V IH IT = 100mA MAX. 70 mA dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C 400V MIN. 275 V/μs 600V 225 800V 200 VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C 1000V 200 (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 8.1 A/ms TJ = 125°C MIN. 4 V/μs tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 22.6 A(pk) TYP . 4 μs Absolute Maximum Ratings — Alternistor T riac (3 Quadrants) Symbol Parameter Value Unit IT(RMS) RMS on-state current (full sine wave) Qxx16LHy TC = 80°C

16 AQxx16RHy

Qxx16NHy TC = 90°C ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 167 A f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 200 I2t I2t Value for fusing tp = 8.3 ms 166 A2s di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current f = 120 Hz TJ = 125°C 100 A/μs IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp ≤ 10 μs; IGT ≤ IGTM TJ = 125°C 2.0 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 125°C 0.5 W Tstg Storage temperature range -40 to 150 ºC TJ Operating junction temperature range -40 to 125 ºC Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity Absolute Maximum Ratings — Standard T riac Symbol Parameter Value Unit IT(RMS) RMS on-state current (full sine wave) Qxx15Ly TC = 80°C

15 AQxx15Ry

Qxx15Ny TC = 90°C ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 167 Af = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 200 I2t I2t Value for fusing tp = 8.3 ms 166 A2s di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current f = 120 Hz TJ = 125°C 100 A/μs IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp ≤ 10 μs IGT ≤ IGTM TJ = 125°C 2.0 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 125°C 0.5 W Tstg Storage temperature range -40 to 150 ºC TJ Operating junction temperature range -40 to 125 ºC Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity

Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc T eccor® brand Thyristors Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series Static Characteristics Symbol Test Conditions Value Unit VTM 15A Device IT = 21 .2A tp = 380μs MAX 1 .60 V16A Device IT = 22.6A tp = 380μs IDRM IRRM VD = VDRM / VRRM TJ = 25°C 400-1000V MAX 5 μA TJ = 125°C 400-800V 2 mA TJ = 100°C 1000V 3 Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter Value Unit Rθ(J-C) Junction to case (AC) Qxx15Ry Qxx15Ny Qxx16RHy Qxx16NHy 1. 1 °C/W Qxx15Ly Qxx16LHy 2.1 Rθ(J-A) Junction to ambient Qxx15Ry Qxx16RHy 45 °C/WQxx15Ly Qxx16LHy 50 Note: xx = voltage; y = sensitivity Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate T rigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction T emperature +125 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 -65 -40 Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC Ratio of IGT / IGT(TJ = 25ºC) -15 10 35 60 85 100 Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants Note: Alternistors will not operate in QIV MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) MT1 MT2 + I GT REF QII MT1 I GT GATE MT2 REF MT1 MT2 REF MT1 MT2 REF QI QIV QIII ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 (-) I GT GATE (+) I GT - I GT GATE (-) I GT GATE (+) Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Alternistor T riac (3 Quadrants) Symbol Test Conditions Quadrant Qxx16xH2 Qxx16xH3 Qxx16xH4 Qxx16xH6 Unit IGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω I – II – III MAX. 10 20 35 80 mA VGT I – II – III MAX. 1. 3 V VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 125°C I – II – III MIN. 0.2 V IH IT = 100mA MAX. 15 35 50 70 mA dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C 400V MIN. 200 350 475 925 V/μs 600V 150 250 400 850 800V 100 200 350 475 VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C 1000V 100 200 300 350 (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 8.6 A/ms TJ = 125°C MIN. 2 20 25 30 V/μs tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 22.6 A(pk) TYP . 3 3 3 5 μs

Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc T eccor® brand Thyristors Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction T emperature +125 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 100 Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC Ratio of IIH / IIH(TJ = 25ºC) Figure 4: Normalized DC Gate T rigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction T emperature +125 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 100 Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC Ratio of VGT / VGT(TJ = 25ºC) RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS Average On-State Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] - Watts 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Figure 5: Power Dissipation (T ypical) vs. RMS On-State Current Figure 6: Maximum Allowable Case T emperature vs. On-State Current (15A devices) Qxx15L5 Qxx15R5 Qxx15N5 100 110 120 130 0 5 10 15 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS Max Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - ºC o CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on dimensional drawing Figure 8: Maximum Allowable Ambient T emperature vs. On-State Current 100 110 120 RMS On-State Current [I T(RMS) ] - AMPS Max Allowable Ambiant Temperature (TA) - ºC CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on dimensional drawing Qxx15Ry Qxx15L Qxx16RHy Qxx16LHy Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Case T emperature vs. On-State Current (16A devices) Qxx16LHy Qxx16RHy Qxx16NHy 100 110 120 130 0 5 10 15 20 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS Max Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - ºC CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on dimensional drawing

Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc T eccor® brand Thyristors Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series 100 1000 1000100101 Surge Current Duration - Full Cycles Peak Surge (Non-Repetitive) On-State Current (ITSM) - AMPS Figure 10: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State [IT(RMS)]: Max Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature Notes: 1. Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. Soldering Parameters Reflow Condition Pb – Free assembly Pre Heat - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) 150°C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5°C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C - Temperature (tL) 60 – 150 seconds Peak Temperature (TP) 260+0/5°C Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (t p) 20 – 40 seconds Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280°C Figure 9: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (T ypical) TJ = 25ºC Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (vT) - Volts Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Current(iT) - AMPS Time Temperature TP TL TS(max) TS(min) tP tL tS time to peak temperature PreheatPreheat Ramp-upRamp-up Ramp-downRamp-do

Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc T eccor® brand Thyristors Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series Environmental Specifications Test Specifications and Conditions AC Blocking MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours T emperature Cycling MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell time T emperature/ Humidity EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity High T emp Storage MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150°C Low-T emp Storage 1008 hours; -40°C Thermal Shock MIL-STD-750, M-1056 10 cycles; 0°C to 100°C; 5-min dwell time at each temperature; 10 sec (max) transfer time between temperature Autoclave EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A102 168 hours (121°C at 2 ATMs) and 100% R/H Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E Physical Specifications T erminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 T erminal Material Copper Alloy Design Considerations Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the device rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. Dimension Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max A 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 B 0.105 0.115 2.66 2.92 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1 .52 1 .91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1. 14 1 .52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1 .22 Dimensions — TO-220AB (R-Package) — Non-Isolated Mounting T ab Common with Center Lead K J A H G B F E C D L R TC MEASURING POINT MT2 MT2 O P N M MT1 .276 7.01 .526 13.36 .320 8.13 GATE AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 NOTCH IN GATE LEAD TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm).

Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc T eccor® brand Thyristors Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series Dimension Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max A 0.360 0.370 9.14 9.40 B 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 C 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 D 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 E 0.045 0.060 1 .14 1 .52 F 0.060 0.075 1 .52 1 .91 G 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 H 0.092 0.102 2.34 2.59 J 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 K 0.090 0.110 2.29 2.79 S 0.590 0.625 14.99 15.88 V 0.035 0.045 0.89 1 .14 U 0.002 0.010 0.05 0.25 W 0.040 0.070 1 .02 1 .78 Dimension Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max A 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 B 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.60 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1 .52 1 .91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1. 14 1 .52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1 .22 Dimensions — TO-220AB (L-Package) — Isolated Mounting T ab Dimensions — TO-263AB (N-Package) — D2Pak Surface Mount K J A H G B F E C D L R TC MEASURING POINT AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 MT2 O P N M MT1 GATE .320 8.13 .526 13.36 .276 7.01 G B A W D F V S MT1 MT2 C E K H J U .320 8.13 .276 7.01 .331 8.41 GATE .460 .665 16.89 .260 6.60 .150 3.81 .080 2.03 .085 .055 1.40 .350 8.89 .276 7.01 AREA: 0.11 TC MEASURING POINT IN2 1168 2.16 7.01 .276 Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm).

Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc T eccor® brand Thyristors Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series Product Selector Part Number Voltage Gate Sensitivity Quadrants Type Package 400V 600V 800V 1000V I – II – III Qxx15L5 X X X X 50 mA Standard Triac TO-220L Qxx15R5 X X X X 50 mA Standard Triac TO-220R Qxx15N5 X X X X 50 mA Standard Triac TO-263 D²-PAK Qxx16LH2 X X X X 10 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220L Qxx16RH2 X X X X 10 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220R Qxx16NH2 X X X X 10 mA Alternistor Triac TO-263 D²-PAK Qxx16LH3 X X X X 20 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220L Qxx16RH3 X X X X 20 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220R Qxx16NH3 X X X X 20 mA Alternistor Triac TO-263 D²-PAK Qxx16LH4 X X X X 35 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220L Qxx16RH4 X X X X 35 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220R Qxx16NH4 X X X X 35 mA Alternistor Triac TO-263 D²-PAK Qxx16LH6 X X X X 80 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220L Qxx16RH6 X X X X 80 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220R Qxx16NH6 X X X X 80 mA Alternistor Triac TO-263 D²-PAK Packing Options Part Number Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity Qxx15L/Ry Qxx15L/Ry 2.2 g Bulk 500 Qxx15L/RyTP Qxx15L/Ry 2.2 g Tube Pack 500 (50 per tube) Qxx15NyTP Qxx15Ny 1 .6 g Tube 500 (50 per tube) Qxx15NyRP Qxx15Ny 1 .6 g Embossed Carrier 500 Qxx16L/RHy Qxx16L/RHy 2.2 g Bulk 500 Qxx16L/RHyTP Qxx16L/RHy 2.2 g Tube Pack 500 (50 per tube) Qxx16NHyTP Qxx16NHy 1 .6 g Tube 500 (50 per tube) Qxx16NHyRP Qxx16NHy 1 .6 g Embossed Carrier 500 Note: xx = Voltage; y = Sensitivity

Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc T eccor® brand Thyristors Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series Part Marking SystemPart Numbering System Q 60 16 L H4 56 DEVICE TYPE Q: Triac or Alternistor VOLTAGE RATING 40: 400V 60: 600V 80: 800V K0: 1000V CURRENT RATING 15: 15A 16: 16A SENSITIVITY & TYPE Standard Triac 5: 50mA (QI, II, III) Alternistor Triac H2: 10mA (QI, II, III) H3: 20mA (QI, II, III) H4: 35mA (QI, II, III) H6: 80mA (QI, II, III) PACKAGE TYPE L: TO-220 Isolated R: TO-220 Non-Isolated N: TO-263 (D2-Pak) LEAD FORM DIMENSIONS xx: Lead Form Option MY MY Q6016RH4 Q6016LH4 Gate MT1 MT2 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. 0.945 (24.0) 0.63 (16.0) 1.01 (25.7) 12.99 (330.0) 0.827 (21.0) 0.157 (4.0) Direction of Feed Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). *Cover tape 0.059 DIA(1.5) TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards