P9036B IDT | Alldatasheet
Document overview
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Technical content
Features
5W WPC 1.2 Compliant Wireless Power Transmitter Single Chip Solution for TX-A6 Excellent EMI performance eliminates need for EMI filters 12V Operating Input Voltage Closed-Loop Power Transfer Control Between Base Station and Mobile Device Demodulates and Decodes WPC-Compliant Message Packets 5V Regulated DC/DC Converter Integrated RESET Function Internal half-bridge power MOSFETs Proprietary Back-Channel Communication I2C Interface Push-Pull GPIO/LED Indicator Outputs Over-Temperature Protection Optional Buzzer Support Foreign Object Detection (FOD)
Applications
WPC-Compliant Wireless Charging Base Stations Package: 6x6-48 TQFN
Description
The P9036B is a highly integrated WPC -compliant wireless power transmitter IC for power transmitter WPC design TX -A6. This device operates with a 12Vdc adaptor, and drives an external load directly via an internal half-bridge. It controls the transferred power by changing the switching frequency of the half-bridge inverter from 110 kHz to 205 kHz as specified by the WPC specification for an “A6” transmitter. It contains logic circuits required to demodulate and decode WPC - compliant message packets sent by the mobile device to adjust the transferred power. The P9036B is an intelligent dev ice, which manages mobile device detection, and selection of one of the three coils of the A6 transmitter coil without user supervision. The A6 configuration allows free mobile device positioning over a wider a rea than configurations that use a single coil, detecting a mobile device for charging while minimizing idle power. Once the mobile device is detected and authenticated, the P9036B continuously monitors all communications from the mobile device, and adjusts the transmitted power accordingly by varying the switching frequency of the internal half-bridge inverter. The P9036B can optionally support a proprietary back -channel communication mode, which enables the device to communicate with IDT’s wireless power receiver solutions. This feature enables additional layers of capabilities beyond the standard WPC requirements. The P9036B includes over -temperature/current protection and WPC compliant Foreign Object Detection (FOD) to protect the base station from overloading in the presence of a metallic foreign object. Additionally, it manages fault conditions associated with power transfer and controls LED outputs to indicate operating status. Mobile Device Receiver Output Load Control System Power Pick-Up Comm Cont Mod Sensing Control Out PWR Base Station Transmitter(s) Input Power Control System Power Generation Comm Cont DeMod IN PWR Sensing Control Induction Load Reflection Comm Control Wireless Interface
Revision 1.0.0 2 © 2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. Figure 1. P9036B Simplified Application Schematic
Revision 1.0.0 3 © 2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Stresses above the ratings listed below (Table 1 and Table 2) can cause permanent damage to the P9036B . These ratings, which are standard values for IDT commercially rated parts, are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of the spe cifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods can affect product reliability. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the recommended operating temperature range. Table 1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Summary. All voltages are referred to GND, unless otherwise noted. PINS RATING UNITS BUCK5VT_IN, REG_IN, IN, IN1, IN2, SW, SW1, SW2 -0.3 to 24 V EN, LX -0.3 to VIN+0.3 V BST -0.3 to VIN+5 V LDO2P5V -0.3 to 2.75 V AGND, DGND, PGND, PGND1, PGND2, PGND3, GND, REFGND, EP, IC1, IC2, IC5 -0.3 to +0.3 V BUCK5VT_SNS, BUCK5VT, GPIO0, GPIO1, GPIO2, GPIO3, GPIO4, GPIO5, GPIO 6, HPF, ISNS, LDO2P5V_IN, LDO5V, RESET, SCL, SDA, VOSNS -0.3 to +6.0 V Table 2 Package Thermal Information SYMBOL DESCRIPTION RATING UNITS θJA Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient (NTG48 - TQFN) 30.8 °C/W θJC Thermal Resistance Junction to Case (NTG48 - TQFN) 14.6 °C/W θJB2 Thermal Resistance Junction to Board (NTG48 - TQFN) 0.75 °C/W TJ Junction Operating Temperature -40 to +125 °C TA Ambient Operating Temperature -40 to +85 °C TSTG Storage Temperature -55 to +150 °C TLEAD Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) +300 °C Note 1: The maximum power dissipation is P D(MAX) = (TJ(MAX) - TA) / θJA where TJ(MAX) is 125°C, the maximum junction operating temperature. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will result in excessive die temperature, and the device will enter thermal shutdown. Note 2: This thermal rating was calculated on JEDEC 51 standard 4-layer board with dimensions 4” x 4” in still air conditions. Note 3: Actual thermal resistance is affected by PCB size, solder joint quality, layer count, copper thickness, air flow, altitude, and other unlisted variables. Note 4: For the NTG48 package, connecting the 4.1 mm X 4.1 mm EP to internal/external ground planes with a 5x5 matrix of PCB plated- through-hole (PTH) vias, from top to bottom sides of the PCB, is recommended for improving the overall thermal performance. Table 3 ESD Information TEST MODEL PINS RATINGS UNITS HBM All ±2000 V CDM All ±500 V
Revision 1.0.0 4 © 2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
EN = RESET = 0V, REG_IN = BUCK5VT_IN = 12 V. TA = -40 to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at 25 °C, unless otherwise noted. Table 4 Device Characteristics SYMBOL DESCRIPTION CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Input Supplies & Switching Frequency VIN Input Supply Operating Voltage Range1 11.4 12 12.6 V IIN2 IIN_A Standby Input Current After power-up sequence complete. Average including pinging 18 mA IIN_S Sleep Mode Input Current EN = 5V to VIN 460 600 µA FSW_LOW Switching Frequency at SW WPC-compliant Operating Range 110 kHz FSW_HIGH 205 kHz UVLO & Current Limit VIN_UVLO Under-Voltage Protection Trip Point VIN rising 10.3 V VIN falling 9.0 Hysteresis 625 mV IIN_OCP Over-Current Protection Trip Point VIN = 12.6V, cycle-by-cycle protection. 5.2 6.5 A DC-DC Converter (For Biasing Internal Circuitry Only)3 VBUCK5VT_IN Input Voltage Range1 11.4 12.6 V VBUCK5VT Output Voltage External ILoad = 8mA 4.5 5 5.5 V IOUT5 External Load 8 mA FSW Switching Frequency at LX 3 MHz Low Drop Out Regulators (For Biasing Internal Circuitry Only)3 LDO2P5V3 VLDO2P5V_IN Input Voltage Range Supplied from BUCK5VT 5 V VLDO2P5V Output Voltage ILoad = 2mA 2.5 V IOUT External Load 8 mA LDO5V3 VREG_IN Input Voltage Range See Note 1. 11.4 12.6 V VLDO5V Output Voltage ILoad = 2mA 5 V Thermal Shutdown TSD Thermal Shutdown Temperature Rising Threshold 140 °C Temperature Falling Threshold 110
Revision 1.0.0 5 © 2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. EN = RESET = 0V, REG_IN = BUCK5VT_IN = 1 2V. TA = -40 to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at 25 °C, unless otherwise noted. Table 4 Device Characteristics, Continued SYMBOL DESCRIPTION CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS EN VIH 900 mV VIL 550 mV IEN¯¯ EN¯¯ input current VEN¯¯ = 5V 7.5 μA VEN¯¯ = VIN = 12.6V 35 μA General Purpose Inputs / Outputs (GPIO) VIH Input Threshold High 3.5 V VIL Input Threshold Low 1.5 V ILKG Input Leakage -1 +1 µA VOH Output Logic High IOH=-8mA 4 V VOL Output Logic Low IOL=8mA 0.5 V IOH Output Current High -8 mA IOL Output Current Low 8 mA RESET VIH Input Threshold High 3.5 V VIL Input Threshold Low 1.5 V ILKG Input Leakage -1 +1 µA SCL, SDA (I2C Interface) fSCL Clock Frequency EEPROM loading, Step 1, P9036B as Master 100 kHz fSCL Clock Frequency EEPROM loading, Step 2, P9036B as Master 300 kHz fSCL Clock Frequency P9036B as Slave 0 400 kHz tHD;STA Hold Time (Repeated) for START Condition 0.6 μs tHD;DAT Data Hold Time I2C-bus devices 10 ns tLOW Clock Low Period 1.3 μs tHIGH Clock High Period 0.6 μs tSU;STA Set-up Time for Repeated START Condition 100 ns
Revision 1.0.0 6 © 2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. EN = RESET = 0V, REG_IN = BUCK5VT_IN = 12 V. TA = -40 to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at 25 °C, unless otherwise noted. Table 4 Device Characteristics, Continued SYMBOL DESCRIPTION CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS tBUF Bus Free Time Between STOP and START Condition 1.3 μs CB Capacitive Load for Each Bus Line 100 pF CBIN SCL, SDA Input Capacitance5 5 pF VIL Input Threshold Low When powered by device 5V 1.5 V VIH Input Threshold High 3.5 V ILKG Leakage Current -1.0 1.0 µA VOL Output Logic Low (SDA) IPD= 2mA 0.5 V Analog-to-Digital Converter N ADC Conversion Resolution 12 Bit fSAMPLE Sampling Rate 62.5 kSPS Channel Number of Channels at ADC MUX input 8 ADCCLK ADC Clock Frequency 1 MHz VIN_FS Full-Scale Input Voltage 2.39 V Microcontroller FCLOCK Clock Frequency 40 MHz VMCU MCU Supply Voltage from internal 2.5V LDO 2.5 V Note 1: BUCK5VT_IN, REG_IN. These pins must be connected together at all times. Note 2: This current is the sum of the input currents for REG_IN and BUCK5VT_IN. Note 3: DC-DC BUCK5VT, LDO2P5V and LDO5V are intended only as internal device supplies and must not be loaded externally except for the EEPROM, thermistor, LED, buzzer and pull -up resistor loads (up to an absolute maximum of 8mA), as recommended in the WPC “Qi” C ompliance Schematic and the WPC “Qi” Compliance Bill of Materials. If any of these outputs is used to power external loads, the performance of the P9036B is not guaranteed. Note 4: Any of the GPIO pins is capable of sourcing 8mA, but if more than one is sourcing current, the total current must not exceed 8mA. Note 5: The 2.5V LDO is powered by the 5V DC/DC converter, so the LDO’s output current must be counted in the output current budget of the DC/DC converter.
Revision 1.0.0 7 © 2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. PIN CONFIGURATION IC6 IC5 IC4 IC3 IC2 GND IC1 HPF ISNS IN2 IN1 IN NC51GPIO6 TQFN-48L 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 GPIO5 GPIO4 GPIO3 GPIO2 GPIO1 GPIO0 SCL SDA NC1 NC2 RESET REFGND REG_IN LDO5V LDO2P5V LDO2P5V_IN BUCK5VT BST AGND DGND NC3 BUCK5VT_IN SW2 SW1 SW PGND3 NC4 PGND2 PGND1 PGND VOSNS LX BUCK5VT_SNS EN EP (Center Exposed Pad) Figure 2 P9036B Pin Configuration (NTG48 TQFN-48L 6.0 mm x 6.0 mm x 0.75 mm, 0.4mm pitch)
Revision 1.0.0 8 © 2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. PIN DESCRIPTION Table 5 P9036B NTG48 Package Pin Functions by Pin Number 1 GPIO6 I/O General purpose input/output 6. 2 GPIO5 I/O General purpose input/output 5. 3 GPIO4 I/O General purpose input/output 4. 4 GPIO3 I/O General purpose input/output 3. 5 GPIO2 I/O General purpose input/output 2. 6 GPIO1 I/O General purpose input/output 1. 7 GPIO0 I/O General purpose input/output 0. 8 SCL I/O I2C clock. 9 SDA I/O I2C data. 10 NC1 - Internally connected. Must be connected to GND. 11 NC2 - Internally connected. Must be left unconnected. 12 RESET I Active-high chip reset pin. A 47kΩ resistor must be connected between this pin and GND. 13 EN I Active-low enable pin. Device is suspended and placed in low current (sleep) mode when pulled high. Tie to GND for stand-alone operation. 14 REFGND - Signal ground connection. Must be connected to AGND. 15 REG_IN1 I LDO5V power supply input. As a minimum, a 1µF ceramic capacitor must be connected between this pin and PGND. This pin must be connected to pin 24. 16 LDO5V2 O 5V LDO output. As a minimum, a 1µF ceramic capacitor must be connected between this pin and PGND. 17 LDO2P5V2 O 2.5V LDO output. As a minimum, a 1µF ceramic capacitor must be connected between this pin and PGND. 18 LDO2P5V_IN I 2.5V LDO input. The LDO2P5V_IN input must be connected to BUCK5VT. As a minimum, a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor must be connected between this pin and GND. 19 BUCK5VT2 I Power and digital supply input to internal circuitry.
Revision 1.0.0 9 © 2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. Table 5 P9036B NTG48 Package Pin Functions by Pin Number PIN NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION 20 BST I Bootstrap pin for BUCK converter top switch gate drive supply. 21 AGND - Analog ground connection. Connect to signal ground. Must be connected to REFGND. 22 DGND - Digital ground connection. Must be connected to GND. 23 NC3 - Internally connected. Must be left unconnected.
24 BUCK5VT_IN1 I
Buck converter power supply input. As a minimum, a 0.1µF in parallel with a 1µF ceramic capacitor must be connected between this pin and PGND. This pin must be connected to pin 15. 25 BUCK5VT_SNS I Buck regulator feedback. Connect to the high side of the buck converter output capacitor. 26 LX O Switch Node of BUCK converter. Connects to one of the inductor’s terminals. 27 VOSNS I Voltage sense input. This pin can be used to sense voltages such as thermistors, GPIOs, Input voltages. See the Electrical Characteristics Table (VIN_FS) for input voltage limits. 28 PGND - Power ground. 29 PGND1 - Power ground. 30 PGND2 - Power ground. 31 NC4 - Internally connected. Must be left unconnected. 32 PGND3 - Power ground.
33 SW O
Internal – monolithic – power MOSFET, half bridge switching node. These pins drive the transmitter coil. 34 SW1 O
35 SW2 O
36 NC5 - Internally connected. Must be left unconnected.
37 IN I
Internal – monolithic – power MOSFET, half bridge power supply input pins. 38 IN1 I
39 IN2 I
40 ISNS O ISNS output signal. Current used by the transmitter as measured at the input voltage. Attach a 22nF ceramic capacitor to this pin for filtering purposes.
Revision 1.0.0 10 © 2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. Table 5 P9036B NTG48 Package Pin Functions by Pin Number PIN NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION 41 HPF I High pass filter input. This pin is used to read the communication from the receiver. 42 IC1 Reserved for special designs. Must be connected to GND. 43 GND - Ground. 44 IC2 Reserved for special designs. Must be connected to GND. 45 IC3 Reserved for special designs. Must be left unconnected. 46 IC4 Reserved for special designs. Must be left unconnected. 47 IC5 Reserved for special designs. Must be connected to GND. 48 IC6 Reserved for special designs. Must be left unconnected. EP (Center Exposed Pad) Thermal EP, Center Exposed Pad, is on the bottom of the package and must be electrically tied to GND. For good thermal performance, solder to a large copper pad embedded with a pattern of plated through-hole vias. The die is not electrically bonded to the EP, and the EP must not be used as a current-carrying electrical connection. Note 1: REG_IN, BUCK5VT_IN. These pins must be connected together at all times. Note 2: DC-DC BUCK5VT, LDO2P5V and LDO5V are intended only as internal device supplies and must not be loaded externally except for the EEPROM, thermistor, LED, buzzer and pull -up resistor loads (up to an absolute maximum of 8mA), as recommended in the WPC “Qi” Compliance Schematic and the WPC “Qi” Compliance Bill of Materials.
Revision 1.0.0 11 © 2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. Figure 3. Efficiency vs. RX Output Power
Revision 1.0.0 12 © 2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. Figure 4. P9036B Internal Functional Block Diagram
Revision 1.0.0 14 © 2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. (110kHz-205kHz, by WPC 1), and is controlled by the receiver through instructions the receiver sends back through the same coils to the transmitter to increase or decrease power , end power transfer, or another WPC command. The instructions take the form of data packets which the receiver modulates on the carrier. The modulation is detected and then coupled through a series of filters connected to the P9036B’s Demodulator and then fed to the HPF pin. Recovering the data packets is the function of the Demodulator. Decoding and executing the packets is one of the functions of the MCU. MICROCONTROLLER UNIT (MCU) The P9036B’s MCU processes the algorith m, commands, and data that control the power transferred to the receiver. The MCU is provided with RAM and ROM, and parametric trim and operational modes are set at the factory through the One -Time Programming (OTP) block , read by the MCU at power -up. Communication with external memory is performed through I 2C via the SCL and SDA pins. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The recommended applications schema tic diagram is shown in Figure 7. The P9036B operates from a 12VDC (±5%) input. The switching frequency varies from 110kHz to 205kHz. The power transfer is controlled via changes in switching frequency. The b ase or TX -side has three series-resonance circuits made of a WPC Type -A6 triple coil and three capacitors. The resonant circuits are driven by an internal half-bridge inverter, as shown in Figure 5. Only the resonant circuit that is aligned with the receiver coil is activated. The selection is m ade by voltage levels from GPIO0, GPIO2 and GPIO6, each of which drives one of three external selection FET s directly which activates the respective coil. Internal MOSFET Driver 12V GPIO0 GPIO2 GPIO6 A6 Coil Figure 5 Half Bridge Inverter TX Coil Driver. EXTERNAL CHIP RESET and EN¯¯ The P9036B can be externally reset by pulling the RESET pin to a logic high above the VIH level. The RESET pin is a dedicated high-impedance active-high digital input, and its effect is similar to the power -up reset function. Because of the internal low -voltage monitoring scheme, the use of the external RESET pin is not mandatory. A manual external reset scheme can be added by connecting 5V to the RESET pin through a simple switch . When RESET is HIGH, the microcontroller’s registers are set to the default configuration. When the RESET pin is released to a LOW, the micr ocontroller starts executing the code from the EEPROM. If the particular application requires the P9036B to be disabled, this can be accomplished with the EN¯¯ pin. When the EN¯¯ pin is pulled high, the device is suspended and placed in low current (sleep) mode. If pulled low, the device is active. The current into EN¯¯ is approximately 𝐼𝐸𝑁 = 𝑉𝐸𝑁−2𝑉 300𝑘Ω for input voltages between V IN and +2V, and close to zero if V(EN¯¯) is less than 2V. SYSTEM FEEDBACK CONTROL (WPC) The P9036B contains logic to demodulate and decode error packets sent by the mobile device (Rx -side), and adjusts power transfer accordingly. The P9036B varies the switching frequency of the internal half bridge inverter between 110kHz to 205 kHz to adjust power transfer. The mobile device controls the amount of power transfer red via a communication link that exists from the mobile device to the base station. The mobile device ( any WPC- compliant receiver ) communicates with the P9036B via Communication P ackets. Each packet has the following format: Table 6 – Data Packet Format. Preamble Header Message Checksum The overall system behavior between the transmitter and receiver follows the state machine diagram below:
Revision 1.0.0 15 © 2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. Figure 6 System State Machine Diagram The P9036B performs four phases: Selection, Ping, Identification & Configuration, and Power Transfer. START (SELECTION) PHASE In this phase, the P9036B operates in a low power mode to determine if a potential receiver has been placed on the coil surface prior to the PING state. At regular intervals, the P9036B applies a brief AC signal sequentially to each one of the coils of the triple A6 coil and liste ns for a response. When a response is found, the P9036B keeps that coil selected for all subsequent operations. PING PHASE In this phase, the P9036B applies a power signal at 175 kHz with a fixed 50% duty cycle and attempts to establish a communication link with a mobile device. Required packet(s) in PING: 1. Signal Strength Packet (0x01) The m obile device must send a Signal Strength Packet within a time period specified by the WPC , otherwise the power signal is terminated and the process repeats. If the P9036B does not detect the start bit of the header byte of the Signal Strength P acket during the Ping Phase, it removes the Power S ignal after a delay . If a Signal Strength P acket is received, the P9036B goes to the Identification and Configuration Phase. IDENTIFICATION AND CONFIGURATION (ID & Config) In this phase, the P9036B tries to identify the mobile device and collects configuration information. Required packet(s) in ID & Config: 1. Identification Packet (0x71) 2. Extended Identification Packet (0x81)* 3. Configuration Packet (0x51) * If Ext bit of 0x71 packet is set to 1. Also, the P9036B must correctly receive the following sequence of packets without changing the operating point (175 kHz @ 50% duty cycle): 1. Identification Packet (0x71) 2. Extented Identification (0x81) 3. Up to 7 optional configuration packets from the following set: Power Control Hold -Off Packet (0x06) , Proprietary Packet (0x18 – 0xF2), Reserved Packet 4. Configuration Packet (0x51) If the P9036B detects a valid configuration sequence, with the proper timing, then it will move to the Power Transfer phase. Otherwise, it will terminate the power signal and revert to the Selection phase. POWER TRANSFER PHASE In this phase, the P9036B adapts the power transfer to the receiver based on control data it receives as contained in the Control Error Packets. Required packet(s) in Power Transfer: 1. Control Error Packet (0x03) 2. Rectified Power Packet (0x04) For this purpose, the P9036B may receive zero or more of the following packets: 1. Control Error Packet (0x03) 2. Rectified Power Packet (0x04) 3. Charge Status Packet (0x05) 4. End Power Transfer Packet (0x02) 5. Any Proprietary Packet 6. Any reserved Packets If the P9036B receives a packet that does not comply with the sequence, or if the time limits for receiving the
Revision 1.0.0 16 © 2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. expected packets are exceeded, then P9036B will terminate the power signal and revert to the Selection phase. EXTERNAL OVER TEMPERATURE PROTECTION At all times the P9036B periodically checks the DC voltage from the external thermistor circuit. If the external temperature limit is exceeded, then the P9036B immediately terminates the power transfer and signals an error condition on the LED outputs. It remains in this state until the over temperature condition is corrected. FOREIGN OBJECT DETECTION (FOD) The P9036B supports foreign object detection in accordance with WPC specifications. Periodically the Receiver reports to the P9036B the amount of recei ved power by sending a Received Power packet. The P9036B compares the amount of power transmitted with the report amount of received power. If too much power is being lost then the presence of a foreign object is assumed. In that case, the P9036B terminate s the power transfer and signals an error condition on the LED outputs. The calibration of the FOD is primarily set in the P9036B firmware. However, some adjustment of the FOD is possible by changing external resistor values that change the DC voltage seen by GPIO4.There are three cases for 1. Pull down resistor only is no adjustment to the internal firmware’s FOD setting. 2. Pull up resistor only disables the FOD function 3. A combination of pullup/pulldown resistors creates a DC voltage which determines an amount of offset that will be added or subtracted from the internal firmware settings. If the DC voltage is approximately 1.20V then the adjustment will be zero. If the voltage is greater than 1.2V then the adjustment will increase the allowance for foreign obj ects up to approximately 300mW additional loss. If the voltage is less than 1.2V then the adjustment will decrease the allowance for foreign objects up to approximately 300mW less loss. This adjustment is proportional throughout a voltage range between approximately 50mV to 2.35V
Revision 1.0.0 17 © 2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Figure 7 P9036B Schematic Title Size Document Number Rev Date: Sheet of P9036B schematics 1 1Tuesday , January 19, 201614:43:52 R29 15K R28 10K C27 22nF/50V C29 3.3nF R30 47K R27 1.5K D5 0.1uF GPIO6 R13 NP 2N7002 C16 47nF OPTIONAL 4.7uH Th3 NP 3.9K GPIO0 AC_Adapter GPIO0 GPIO2 GPIO5 2N7002 Th2 NP 2N7002 Th1 NP SiR826ADP C26 0.1uF C32 0.1uF VIN1 LM321 2 R7 330K OPTIONAL ISNS GPIO5 C30 1.8nF C28 6.8nF C25 22nF/50V R26 27K IDTP9036B NC4 LX SW PGND3 GPIO0 SW1 34SW2 GPIO4 GPIO6 GPIO3 SCL SDA RESET PGND1 29PGND2 VOSNS NC1 GPIO1 NC2 GPIO2 PGND IC1 BUCK5VT_SNS NC5 IN IN1 IN2 ISNS EN REFGND REG_IN LDO5V LDO2P5V
17 LDO2P5V_IN
22 NC3
BUCK5VT_IN IC4 IC3 IC2 HPF GND IC5 IC6 EP GPIO5 KELVIN CONNECTION (Note_1) 0.1uF Note_1: Traces from R4, R5 must be connected directly to the terminals of the sense resistor, and these trace must not carry any current except that which flows into R4 and R5. This is to avoid measurement errors in the op amp circuit. SiR826ADP SiR826ADP R25 15K ISNS1 VISNS1 A6 3-Coil Tx 1 2 3 4 GPIO6 IO0 GPIO0 GPIO2 IO6 SDA
1 P-HPF
4.7K R19 4.7K LEDB LEDA R14 NP R16 47k WP OPTIONAL C37 100pF LDO5V IO4 IO3 C24 1uF C33 1uF I2C connector C31 3.3nF 24AA64T-I/MNY VSS 4 A2
2 VCC
4.7K R22 4.7K R21 10K R24 47K GPIO2 R15 390 R33 10K GND1 0.02 DIODE SCHOTTKY C34 100pF 78.7K 1.2K C15 22uF C18 22uF C17 0.1uF ISNS Note_2: Place C28 as close as possible to pin 41. Place all other components in this block as close as possible to C28. C11 0.1uF C10 22n C12 10uF GPIO6 C13 0.1uF SCL Integrated Device Technology, Inc. THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS INFORMATION PROPRIETARY TO Integrated Device Technology, Inc. (IDT). USE OR DISCLOSURE WITHOUT THE WRITTEN PERMISSION OF AN OFFICER OF IDT IS EXPRESSLY FORBIDDEN RST GREEN RED GNDAD1 VINAD1 LDO2P5_OUT C38 1uF R18 0.1 LDO2P5_OUT C19 0.1uF C14 10uF VIN3 VIN C23 6.8nF
Revision 1.0.0 18 © 2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. Table 7 P9036B Bill Of Materials Item Quantity Reference Part PCB Footprint Description Part Number Manufacturer 1 1 BZ1 Buzzer buzz_ps1240 BUZZER PIEZO 4KHZ 12.2MM PC MNT PS1240P02CT3 TDK Corporation 2 2 C1,C17 0.1uF 402 CAP CER 0.1UF 50V 10% X7R 0402 C1005X7R1H104K 3 1 C3 68nF 1206 CAP CER 0.068UF 100V NP0 1206 C3216C0G2A683K160AC TDK Corporation 4 1 C4 0.1uF 402 CAP CER 0.1UF 50V 10% X7R 0402 C1005X7R1H104K TDK 5 3 C5,C7,C8 82nF 1206 CAP CER 0.082UF 100V NP0 1812 C1812C823J1GACTU Murata 6 2 C6,C9 56nF 1206 CAP CER 0.056UF 100V NP0 1812 C1812C563J1GACTU Murata 7 1 C10 22n 402 CAP CER 2200PF 50V 10% X7R 0402 C1005X7R1E222K TDK 8 5 C11,C13,C19,C26,C32 0.1uF 603 CAP CER 0.1UF 50V 10% X7R 0603 GRM188R71H104KA93D Murata 9 2 C12,C14 10uF 805 CAP CER 10UF 25V 20% X5R 0805 C2012X5R1E106M TDK 10 2 C15,C18 22uF 1206 CAP CER 22UF 25V 10% X5R 1206 GRM31CR61E226KE15L Murata 11 1 C16 47nF 603 CAP CER 0.047UF 16V 10% X7R 0603 GRM188R71C473KA01D Murata 12 1 C23 6.8nF 402 CAP CER 6800PF 50V X7R 0402 C1005X7R1H682K050BA TDK 13 3 C24,C33,C38 1uF 603 CAP CER 1UF 25V 10% X7R 0603 C1608X7R1E105K TDK 14 2 C25,C27 22nF/50V 603 CAP CER 0.022UF 50V 10% X7R 0603 C1608X7R1H223K TDK 15 1 C28 6.8nF 402 CAP CER 6800PF 50V 10% X7R 0402 C1005X7R1H682K TDK Corporation 16 1 C29 3.3nF 603 CAP CER 3300PF 100V 10% X7R 0603 C1608X7R2A332K TDK 17 1 C30 1.8nF 402 CAP CER 1800PF 50V 10% X7R 0402 04025C182KAT2A AVX 18 1 C31 3.3nF 402 CAP CER 3300PF 50V 10% X7R 0402 C1005X7R1H332K TDK Corporation 19 2 C34,C36 100pF 603 CAP CER 100PF 50V 10% X7R 0603 C0603C101K5RACTU Kemet 20 1 C37 100pF 603 CAP CER 100PF 50V X7R 0603 C0603C101K5RACTU Kemet 21 1 D1 RED 0603_DIODE LED RED DIFFUSED 0603 SMD L29K-G1J2-1-0-2-R18-Z OSRAM 22 1 D2 GREEN 0603_DIODE LED GREEN DIFFUSED 0603 SMD LG L29K-G2J1-24-Z OSRAM 23 3 D3,D4,D5 Diode SOD123 DIODE GEN PURP 200V 200MA SOD123 BAV21W-7-F Diodes Incorporated 24 1 D6 DIODE SCHOTTKY SOD123FL DIODE SCHOTTKY 200V 2A SOD123FL MBR2H200SFT1G ON Semi 25 18 VISNS1,VINAD1,SW1,IS NS1,GNDAD1,IO2,VIN3, IO3,IO4,LDO5V,IO6,WP, SDA,SCL,RST,P-VSNS,P- HPF,IO0 NP TP30 TEST POINT 30MIL THROUGH HOLE 26 2 VIN1,GND1 VC6 SMD_5015 PC TEST POINT MINIATURE SMT 5015 Keystone Electronics 27 1 J1 AC_Adapter CONN_POWER_JACK5_5MM CONN PWR JACK 2.1X5.5MM HIGH CUR PJ-002AH CUI INC 28 1 J2 I2C connector LOPRO8PIN01INREVB CONN HEADER LOPRO STR 10POS GOLD 5103308-1 TE 29 1 L2 A6 3-Coil Tx 3coil_a6_standard TX-A6 COIL Y31-60050F 30 1 L3 4.7uH 805 FIXED IND 4.7UH 600MA 400 MOHM MLP2012V4R7MT0S1 TDK Corporation 31 3 Q1,Q2,Q3 SiR826ADP SOIC8LD_PWRPAK_FET MOSFET N-CH 80V 60A PPAK SO-8 SiR826ADP Vishay 32 3 Q4,Q5,Q6 2N7002 SOT23_3 MOSFET N-CH 60V 310MA SOT323 2N7002WT1G ON Semi 33 1 R3 0.02 805 RES SMD 0.02 OHM 1% 1/8W 0805 WSL0805R0200FEA Vishay 34 1 R4 1.2K 402 RES 1.2K OHM 1/10W 1% 0402 SMD ERJ-2RKF1201X Panasonic 35 1 R5 1K 402 RES SMD 1K OHM 1% 1/10W 0402 ERJ-2RKF1001X Panasonic 36 1 R6 15K 402 RES SMD 15K OHM 1% 1/10W 0402 ERJ-2RKF1502X Panasonic 37 1 R7 330K 402 RES 330K OHM 1/16W 5% 0402 SMD RC0402JR-07330KL Yageo 38 1 R8 3.9K 402 RES 3.9K OHM 1/10W 5% 0402 SMD ERJ-2GEJ392X Panasonic 39 1 R9 78.7K 402 RES SMD 78.7K OHM 1% 1/10W 0402 ERJ-2RKF7872X Panasonic 40 2 R13,R14 NP 402 NP 41 1 R15 390 402 RES SMD 390 OHM 5% 1/10W 0402 ERJ-2GEJ391X Panasonic 42 3 R16,R17,R30 47K 402 RES SMD 47K OHM 5% 1/10W 0402 ERJ-2GEJ473X Panasonic 43 1 R18 0.1 402 RES SMD 0.1 OHM 1% 1/10W 0402 RUT1005FR100CS Panasonic 44 4 R19,R20,R22,R23 4.7K 402 RES SMD 4.7K OHM 5% 1/10W 0402 ERJ-2GEJ472X Panasonic 45 1 R21 10K 402 RES SMD 10K OHM 5% 1/10W 0402 ERJ-2GEJ103X Panasonic 46 1 R24 47K 402 RES 47K OHM 1/10W 5% 0402 SMD ERJ-2GEJ473X Panasonic 47 1 R25 15K 402 RES SMD 15K OHM 5% 1/10W 0402 ERJ-2GEJ153X Panasonic 48 1 R26 27K 402 RES SMD 27K OHM 5% 1/10W 0402 ERJ-2GEJ273X Panasonic 49 1 R27 1.5K 603 RES SMD 1.5K OHM 5% 1/10W 0603 ERJ-3GEYJ152V Panasonic 50 1 R28 10K 603 RES SMD 10K OHM 1% 1/10W 0603 ERJ-3EKF1002V Panasonic 51 1 R29 15K 603 RES SMD 15K OHM 5% 1/10W 0603 ERJ-3GEYJ153V 52 1 R33 10K 402 RES SMD 10K OHM 1% 1/10W 0402 ERJ-2RKF1002X Panasonic 53 3 Th1,Th2,Th3 NP NTC1 THERMISTOR NTC K 5% RADIAL NTCLE203E3103JB0 Vishay 54 1 U1 LM321 SOT23-5 IC OPAMP GP 1MHZ SOT23-5 LM321MFX TI 55 1 U2 IDTP9036B NTG_48LD_6X6MM_0P4PITCH 12V Wireless Power Transmitter IC for TX-A6 P9036B IDT 56 1 U3 24AA64T-I/MNY DFN8 IC EEPROM 64KBIT 400KHZ 8TDFN 24AA64T-I/MNY Microchip Technology Note 1: C0G/NPO-type ceramic capacitors are recommended for use as the resonance capacitors (C2 through C7). COG/NPO values stay relatively constant with voltage while X7R and X5R ceramic capacitor values de-rate from 40% to over 80%.
Revision 1.0.0 19 © 2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc P9036B Product Datasheet External Components The P9036B requires a minimum number of external components for proper operation (see the BOM in Table 7). A complete design schematic compliant to the WPC “Qi” standard is given in Figure 7. It includes WPC “Qi” LED signaling, buzzer, and an EEPROM for loading P9036B firmware. I2C Communication The P9036B includes an I2C block which can support either I2C Master or I2C Slave operation. After power -on- reset (POR),the P9036B will initially acts as an I2C Master for the purpose of downloading firmware from an external memory device, such as an EEPROM. The I2C Master mode on the P9036B does not support multi-master mode, and it is important for system designers to avoid any bus master conflict until the P9036B has finished any firmware uploading and has released control of the bus as I2C Master. After firmware downloaded from external memory is complete, and when the P9036B begins normal operation, the P9036B is configured by the standard firmware to be exclusively in I2C Slave mode. EEPROM The P9036B EVK supports an external EEPROM memory chip,pre-programmed with a standard operating firmware that is automatically loaded when 5V power is applied. The P9036B uses I2C master address 0x52 to access the EEPROM. The P 9036B slave address is 0x39. If the standard firmware is not suitable for the application, a custom EEPROM or internal factory programmed ROM is possible. For future flexibility, the P9036B will first sequentially try to communicate with the EEPROM first using address 0x50, then 0x52, and finally 0x54. Each address supports a different formatting of the EEPROM data. At this time, the only supported format is at address 0x52. When the P9036B receives a response fro m the EEPROM, the sequencing will stop and the P9036B will use the firmware that is up loaded from that address. Overview of Standard GPIO Usage There are 7 GPIO’s on the P9036B transmitter IC, of which two are available for use as follows:
- GPIO0,2,6: Selects one of the three available coils.
- GPIO1,5: Manages the demodulation signal selection.
- GPIO3: Green LED and external resistors for choosing LED mode.
- GPIO4: Red LED and AC or DC buzzer (optional) and external resistors for choosing FOD offset option. Table 8 table lists how the red and green LEDs can be used to display information about the P9036B’s operating modes. The table also includes information about external resistors or internal pull up/down options to select LED modes. LED FUNCTIONS Two GPIOs are used to drive LEDs, which indicate, through various on/off and illumination options, the state of charging and some possible fault conditions. As shown in Figure 8, one or two resistors configure the defined LED option combinations. The DC voltage set in this way is read one time dur ing power -on to determine the LED configuration. IDTP9036 To ADC Ra Rb LDO2P5V_OUT GPIO3 Resistor to set options LED Mode Resistor Configuration Figure 8 P9036B LED Resistor Options.
Revision 1.0.0 20 © 2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. Table 8 – P9036B LED Functions Standby Transfer Complete CS100 Low-Power Fault LED1- Green On Blink 1Hz On Blink 0.5Hz Blink 2Hz OFF LED2- Red On Off Off Off Off Blink 4Hz LED1- Green On On Off Blink 0.5Hz Blink 2Hz OFF LED2- Red On Off Off Off Off Blink 4Hz LED1- Green Off Blink 1Hz On Blink 0.5Hz Blink 2Hz Blink 4Hz LED1- Green Off On Off Blink 0.5Hz Blink 2Hz Blink 4Hz LED1- Green Off On Off Blink 0.5Hz Blink 2Hz Off LED2- Red Off Off Off Off Off Blink 4Hz LED1- Green Off Off On Off Off Off LED2- Red Off On Off Blink 0.5Hz Blink 2Hz Blink 4Hz LED1- Green LED2- Red LED1- Green LED2- Red LED1- Green LED2- Red LED1- Green Off Blink 1Hz On Blink 0.5Hz Blink 2Hz Off LED2- Red Off Off Off Off Off Blink 4Hz Note 1 - Voltage divider on GPIO3 should use 1% resistors with parallel impedance approximately 20k-50k. CS100 is indicated when Rx sends "Charge Status 100" message . Normal indication resumes after Rx sends "Charge Status 90" or less. CS100 Blink is approximately 68% on-time "Low Power" is indicated in USB powered applications when USB does not provide sufficient DC power "Low Power" Blink is approximately 80% on-time Note 2 - LED Select voltage should be within ±3% of listed value. LED Control Option LED Select GPIO3 Voltage Description LED #/ Color Operational Status Dual LED, Standby - On No-Blink Single-LED, Standby OFF Blink Single-LED, Standby OFF No Blink Dual LED, Standby - Off No-Blink Reserved Reserved 1.000V 0.810V 1.100V 1.250V Reserved Dual LED, Standby - Off Red Indicate, No-Blink Dual-LED, Standby - Off Blink Dual-LED, Standby - On Blink Pull Up >=1.500V Pull Down <=0.080V 0.370V 0.510V 0.660V 0.220V Buzzer Function An optional buzzer feature is supported on GPIO4 which is able to drive directly a piezoelectric type transducer without amplification. As shown on the reference schematic, a series current limiting r esistor should be included if a buzzer device is included. The buzzer signal is approximately a 2kHz square wave, and it is recommended to use a buzzer with a 2kHz resonant frequency for best results. Buzzer Action: Power Transfer Indication The P9036B supports audible notification when the device operation successfully reaches the Power Transfer state. The duration of the Power Transfer indication sound is approximately 200ms. Buzzer Action: Charge Complete Indication The P9036B supports audible notification when the receiver sends a "Charge Complete" during the power transfer state. If "Charge Complete" is sent as the very first packet before being in the power transfer state, there is no buzzer indication for this case. The dur ation of the “Charge Complete” indication sound is approximately 200ms. Decoupling/Bulk Capacitors As with any high- performance mixed -signal IC, the P9036B must be isolated from the system power supply noise to perform optimally . A decoupling capacitor of 0.1μF must be connected between each power supply and the PCB ground plane as close to these pins as possible. For optimum device performance, the decoupling capacitor must be mounted on the component side of the PCB. Additionally, medium value capaci tors in the 22μF
Revision 1.0.0 21 © 2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc P9036B Product Datasheet range must be used at the VIN input s (IN,IN1,IN2) to minimize ripple current and voltage droop due to the large current requirements of the resonant half Half -Bridge driver. The value of the capacitors will decrease as the voltage applied approaches the nominal voltage, due to the ceramic dielectric characteristics. For example, a 22μF X7R 25V capacitor’s value could be as low as 6μF when operating at 13V, depending on the manufacturer. WPC TX-A6 Coil The internal half-bridge output connects to three series- resonance circuit s made by a WPC triple Type-A6 coil and series resonant capacitor s. The selected inductor serves as the primary coil of a loosely -coupled transformer, the secondary of which is the inductor connected to the power receiver. Resonance Capacitors The resonance capacitors must be C0 G type diele ctric and have a DC rating of at least 100V. The part numbers are shown in the Bill Of Materials Buck Converter The input capacitors (C IN) must be connected directly between the power pins (REG_IN and BUCK5VT_IN) and power PGND pins as near as possible to the IC pins . The output capacitor (C OUT) must be placed as close to the device and power ground pins (PGND) as possible. The output -sense connection to the feedback pin, BUCK5VT_SNS, must be separ ated from any power trace. Connect the output -sense trace as close as possible to the load point to avoid additional load regulation errors. The power traces, including PGND traces, the LX or 5V output traces, and the VIN trace must be kept short, direct and wide to allow large current fl ow. Use several via pads when routing power lines between layers. LDOs Input Capacitor The input capacitors must be located as physically close as possible to the power pin ( LDO2P5V_IN) and power ground (GND). Ceramic capacitors are recommended for their low ESR and small profile. Typically, 10V - or 16V - rated capacitors are recommended. Output Capacitor For proper voltage regulation and stability, a capacitor is required on the output of each LDO ( LDO2P5V and LDO5V). The output capacitor must be placed as close to the device and power (PGND) pins as possible. Since the LDOs have been designed to function with very low ESR capacitors, a ceramic capacitor is reuqired for best performance. PCB Layout Considerations - For optimum device performance and l owest output phase noise, the following guidelines must be observed. Please contac t IDT for Gerber files that contain the recommended board layout. - As for all switching power supplies, especially those providing high current and using high switching frequencies, layout is an important design step. If layout is not carefully done, the regulator could show instability as well as EMI problems. Therefore, use wide and short traces for high current paths. If there are any uncertainties regarding best layout p ractices it is best to follow the provided, optimized IDT layout. - The 0.1μF decoupling capacitors must be mounted on the component side of the board as close as possible to the pins intended to be decoupled . Keep PCB traces to each power pin and to ground vias as short as possible. - To optimize board layout , place all components on the same side of the board. - All passive components in the network connecting to the HPF pin, up to and including the three small signal diodes must be placed close to the HPF pi n. This is a high sensitivity analog circuit, and traces with high voltage or high noise must be routed away from this area. It is especially important to mount the capacitor connecting to the HPF pin as close as possible to the HPF pin. Additionally, the HPF pin is a high impedance input and any DC leakage into this node can reduce performance.
Revision 1.0.0 22 © 2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. - The NQG48 6.0mm x 6.0mm x 0.75mm 48L package has an inner thermal pad, which requires blind assembly. It is recommended that a more active flux solder paste be u sed such as Alpha OM -350 solder paste from Cookson Electronics http://www.cooksonsemi.com). Please contact IDT for Gerber files that contain recommended solder stencil design. - The package center e xposed pad (EP) must be reliably soldered directly to the PCB. The center land pad on the PCB must also be tied to the board ground plane, primarily to maximize thermal performance in the application. The g round connection is best achieved using a matrix of plated- through-hole (PTH) vias embedded in the PCB center land pad for the NTG48. The PTH vias perform as thermal conduits to the ground plane (thermally, a heat spreader) from the solder side of the board. - On the solder side of the board, these thermal vias embed in a copper fill having the same dimensions as the center land pad on the component side. Recommendations for the via finished hole -size and array pi tch are 0.3mm to 0.33mm and 1.3mm, respectively. Power Dissipation/Thermal Requirements The P9036B is offered in a TQFN-48L package. The maximum power dissipation capability is 1.3W , limited by the die’s specified maximum operating junction temperature, TJ, of 125°C. The junction temperature rise s with the device power dissipation based on the package thermal resistance. The package offers a typical thermal resistance, junction to ambient ( θJA), of 31°C/W when the PCB layout and surrounding devices are optimized as described in the PCB Layout Considerations section. The techniques as noted in the PCB Layout section need to be followed when designing the printed circuit board layout. Care should be exercised to avoid the placement of the P9036B IC package in proximity to other heat generating devices in a g iven application design. The ambient temperature around the power IC will also have an effect on the thermal limits of an application. The overall goal is to have as much uninterrupted copper material on both the top and bottom layers of the PCB to carry away heat away for the P9036B as quickly as possible. Special Notes Note 1: Unopened Dry Packaged Parts have a one year shelf life. Note 2: The HIC indicator card for newly opened Dry Packaged Parts should be checked . If there is any moisture content, the parts must be baked for a minimum of 8 hours at 125˚C within 24 hours of the assembly reflow process.
Revision 1.0.0 23 © 2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc P9036B Product Datasheet PACKAGE OUTLINE DRAWING Figure 9 P9036B Package Outline Drawing (NTG48 TQFN-48L 6.0 mm x 6.0 mm x 0.75 mm48L, 0.4mm pitch)
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San Jose, California 95138 Tel: 800-345-7015 DISCLAIMER Integrated Device Technology, Inc. (IDT) and its subsidiaries reserve the right to modify the products and/or spec ifications described herein at any time and at IDT’s sole discretion. All information in this document, including descriptions of product features and performance, is subject to change without notice . Performance specifications and the operating parameters of the described products are determine d in the independent state and are not guaranteed to perform the same way when installed in customer products. The information contained herein is provided without representation or warranty of any kind, whether express or implied, including, but not limit ed to, the suitability of IDT’s products for any particular purpose, an implied warranty of merchantability, or non-infringement of the intellectual property rights of others. This document is presented only as a guide and does not convey any license under intellectual property rights of IDT or any third parties. IDT’s products are not intended for use in life support systems or similar devices where the failure or malfunction of an IDT product can be reasonably expected to significantly affect the health or safety of users. Anyone using an IDT product in such a manner does so at their own risk, absent an express, written agreement by IDT. Integrated Device Technology, IDT and the IDT logo are registered trademarks of IDT. Other trademarks and service marks used herein, including protected names, logos and designs, are the property of IDT or their respective third party owners. © Copyright 2016. All rights reserved. P9036B Product Datasheet ORDERING GUIDE Table 9 Ordering Summary PART NUMBER MARKING PACKAGE AMBIENT TEMP. RANGE SHIPPING CARRIER QUANTITY P9036BNTGI P9036BNTG NTG48 - TQFN-48 6x6x0.75mm -40°C to +85°C Tray 25 P9036BNTGI8 P9036BNTG NTG48 - TQFN-48 6x6x0.75mm -40°C to +85°C Tape and Reel 2,500