OP27A TI | Alldatasheet
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OP27A, OP27C, OP27E, OP27G OP37A, OP37C, OP37E, OP37G LOW-NOISE HIGH-SPEED PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS100B – FEBRUARY 1989 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 Copyright 1994, Texas Instruments Incorporated 2–1POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
- Direct Replacements for PMI and LTC OP27 and OP37 Series Features of OP27A, OP27C, OP37A, and OP37C:
- Maximum Equivalent Input Noise Voltage: 3.8 nV/√Hz at 1 kHz 5.5 nV/√Hz at 10 kHz
- Very Low Peak-to-Peak Noise Voltage at 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz . . . 80 nV Typ
- Low Input Offset Voltage ...2 5 µV Max
- High Voltage Amplification ...1 V /µV Min Feature of OP37 Series:
- Minimum Slew Rate ...1 1 V /µs
description
The OP27 and OP37 operational amplifiers combine outstanding noise performance with excellent precision and high-speed specifications. The wideband noise is only 3 nV/√Hz and with the 1/f noise corner at 2.7 Hz, low noise is maintained for all low-frequency applications. The outstanding characteristics of the OP27 and OP37 make these devices excellent choices for low-noise amplifier applications requiring precision performance and reliability. Additionally, the OP37 is free of latch-up in high-gain, large-capacitive-feedback configurations. The OP27 series is compensated for unity gain. The OP37 series is decompensated for increased bandwidth and slew rate and is stable down to a gain of 5. The OP27A, OP27C, OP37A, and OP37C are characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of –55°C to 125 °C. The OP27E, OP27G, OP37E, and OP37G are characterized for operation from – 25°C to 85°C. AVAILABLE OPTIONS VIOmax STABLE PACKAGE TA VIOmax AT 25°C STABLE GAIN CERAMIC DIP (JG) CHIP CARRIER (FK) PLASTIC DIP (P) 25 µV 1 — — OP27EP 25°Ct o8 5°C 25 µV 5 — — OP37EP –25°C to 85°C 100 µV 1 — — OP27GP 100 µV 5 — — OP37GP 25 µV
1 OP27AJG OP27AFK —
55°Ct o1 2 5°C 25 µV
5 OP37AJG OP37AFK —
–55°C to 125°C 100 µV
1 OP27CJG — —
100 µV
5 OP37CJG — —
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. VIO TRIM IN– IN + VCC – VIO TRIM VCC+ OUT NC JG OR P PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) IN+ IN – OUT VIO TRIM symbol 3 2 1 20 19 91 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 NC VCC+ NC OUT NC NC 1N– NC IN+ NC FK PACKAGE (TOP VIEW)NC NC NC NC NC NC NC – No internal connection CC –V Pin numbers are for the JG and P packages. IOV TRIM NCIOV TRIM
OP27A, OP27C, OP27E, OP27G OP37A, OP37C, OP37E, OP37G LOW-NOISE HIGH-SPEED OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER SLOS100B – FEBRUARY 1989 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 2–2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443•• schematic IN + IN – Q1A Q1B Q2B Q2A Q11 Q12 Q27 Q28 Q26 Q46 Q19 Q20 Q45 Q22 Q24Q23 Q21 VIO TRIM V IO TRIM VCC + OUT VCC – 480 µA 750 µA 260 µA 240 µA 120 µA 340 µA C1 † † C1 = 120 pF for OP27 C1 = 15 pF for OP37
OP27A, OP27C, OP27E, OP27G OP37A, OP37C, OP37E, OP37G LOW-NOISE HIGH-SPEED PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS100B – FEBRUARY 1989 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 2–3POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) NOTES: 1. All voltage values are with respect to the midpoint between VCC+ and VCC– unless otherwise noted. 2. The inputs are protected by back-to-back diodes. Current-limiting resistors are not used in order to achieve low noise. Excessive input current will flow if a differential input voltage in excess of approximately ± 0.7 V is applied between the inputs unless some limiting resistance is used. DISSIPATION RATING TABLE PACKAGE TA ≤ 25°C POWER RATING DERATING FACTOR ABOVE T A = 25°C TA = 85°C POWER RATING TA = 125°C POWER RATING JG FK P 1050 mW 1375 mW 1000 mW 8.4 mW/°C 11.0 mW/°C 8.0 mW/°C 546 mW 715 mW 520 mW 210 mW 275 mW N/A
OP27A, OP27C, OP27E, OP27G OP37A, OP37C, OP37E, OP37G LOW-NOISE HIGH-SPEED PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS100B – FEBRUARY 1989 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 2–4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 recommended operating conditions OP27A, OP37A OP27C, OP37C UNIT MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAX UNIT Supply voltage, VCC+ 4 15 22 4 15 22 V Supply voltage, VCC– –4 –15 –22 –4 –15 –22 V Common mode in put voltage VIC VCC ± = ± 15 V, TA = 25°C ± 11 ± 11 VCommon -mode input voltage, VIC VCC ± = ± 15 V, TA = – 55°C to 125°C ± 10.3 ± 10.2 V Operating free-air temperature, TA –55 125 –55 125 °C electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC ± = ± 15 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † OP27A, OP37A OP27C, OP37C UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA † MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNIT VIO Input offset voltage VO = 0, V IC = 0 25°C 10 25 30 100 µVVIO Input offset voltage O , IC R S = 50 Ω , See Note 3 Full range 60 300 µV α VIO Average temperature coefficient of input offset voltage Full range 0.2 0.6 0.4 1.8 µV/°C Long-term drift of input offset voltage See Note 4 0.2 1 0.4 2 µV/mo IIO Input offset current VO =0 V IC =0 25°C 7 35 12 75 nAIIO Input offset current VO = 0, VIC = 0 Full range 50 135 nA IIB Input bias current VO =0 V IC =0 25°C ±10 ± 40 ± 15 ± 80 nAIIB Input bias current VO = 0, VIC = 0 Full range ± 60 ± 150 nA VICR Common-mode input 25°C to –1 1 to –1 1 VVICR voltage range Full range 10.3 to –10.3 10.5 to –10.5 V R L ≥ 2 kΩ ± 12 ± 13.8 ± 11.5 ± 13.5 VOM Peak output voltage swingR L ≥ 0.6 kΩ ± 10 ± 11.5 ± 10 ± 11.5 V R L ≥ 2 kΩ Full range ± 11.5 10.5 R L ≥ 2 kΩ , V O = ± 10 V 1000 1800 700 1500 Large signal differential R L ≥ 1 kΩ , V O = ± 10 V 800 1500 1500 AVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification R L ≥ 0.6 kΩ , VO = ± 1 V, VCC ± = ± 4 V 250 700 200 500 V/mV R L ≥ 2 kΩ , V O = ± 10 V Full range 600 300 ri(CM) Common-mode input resistance 3 2 G Ω ro Output resistance VO = 0, I O = 0 25°C 70 70 Ω CMRR Common-mode rejection VIC = ± 11 V 25°C 114 126 100 120 dBCMRR j ratio VIC = ± 10 V Full range 110 94 dB kSVR Supply voltage rejectionVCC ± = ± 4 V to ± 18 V 25°C 100 120 94 118 dBkSVR yg j ratio VCC ± = ± 4.5 V to ± 18 V Full range 96 86 dB † Full range is – 55°C to 125°C. NOTES: 3. Input offset voltage measurements are performed by automatic test equipment approximately 0.5 seconds after applying power. 4. Long-term drift of input offset voltage refers to the average trend line of offset voltage versus time over extended periods after the first 30 days of operation. Excluding the initial hour of operation, changes in VIO during the first 30 days are typically 2.5 µV (see Figure 3).
OP27A, OP27C, OP27E, OP27G OP37A, OP37C, OP37E, OP37G LOW-NOISE HIGH-SPEED PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS100B – FEBRUARY 1989 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 2–5POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 recommended operating conditions MIN NOM MAX UNIT Supply voltage, VCC+ 4 15 22 V Supply voltage, VCC – –4 –15 –22 V Common mode in put voltage VIC VCC ± = ± 15 V, T A = 25°C ± 11 VCommon -mode input voltage, VIC VCC ± = ± 15 V, T A = – 55°C to 125°C ± 10.5 V Operating free-air temperature, TA –25 85 °C electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC ± = ± 15 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † OP27E, OP37E OP27G, OP37G UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA † MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNIT VIO Input offset voltage VO = 0, V IC = 0 25°C 10 25 30 100 µVVIO Input offset voltage O , IC R S = 50 Ω , See Note 3 Full range 60 220 µV α VIO Average temperature coefficient of input offset voltage Full range 0.2 0.6 0.4 1.8 µV/°C Long-term drift of input offset voltage See Note 4 0.2 1 0.4 2 µV/mo IIO Input offset current VO =0 V IC =0 25°C 7 35 12 75 nAIIO Input offset current VO = 0, VIC = 0 Full range 50 135 nA IIB Input bias current VO =0 V IC =0 25°C ± 10 ± 40 ± 15 ± 80 nAIIB Input bias current VO = 0, VIC = 0 Full range ± 60 ± 150 nA VICR Common-mode input 25°C to –1 1 to –1 1 VVICR voltage range Full range 10.3 to –10.3 10.5 to –10.5 V R L ≥ 2 kΩ ± 12 ± 13.8 ± 11.5 ± 13.5 VOM Peak output voltage swingR L ≥ 0.6 kΩ ± 10 ± 11.5 ± 10 ± 11.5 V R L ≥ 2 kΩ Full range ± 11.5 10.5 R L ≥ 2 kΩ , V O = ± 10 V 1000 1800 700 1500 Large signal differential R L ≥ 1 kΩ , V O = ± 10 V 800 1500 1500 AVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification R L ≥ 0.6 kΩ , VO = ± 1 V, VCC ± = ± 4 V 250 700 200 500 V/mV R L ≥ 2 kΩ , V O = ± 10 V Full range 600 450 ri(CM) Common-mode input resistance 3 2 G Ω ro Output resistance VO = 0, I O = 0 25°C 70 70 Ω CMRR Common-mode rejection VIC = ± 11 V 25°C 114 126 100 120 dBCMRR j ratio VIC = ± 10 V Full range 110 96 dB kSVR Supply voltage rejectionVCC ± = ± 4 V to ± 18 V 25°C 100 120 94 118 dBkSVR yg j ratio VCC ± = ± 4.5 V to ± 18 V Full range 96 90 dB † Full range is – 25°C to 85°C. NOTES: 3. Input offset voltage measurements are performed by automatic test equipment approximately 0.5 seconds after applying power. 4. Long-term drift of input offset voltage refers to the average trend line of offset voltage versus time over extended periods after the first 30 days of operation. Excluding the initial hour of operation, changes in VIO during the first 30 days are typically 2.5 µV (see Figure 3).
OP27A, OP27C, OP27E, OP27G OP37A, OP37C, OP37E, OP37G LOW-NOISE HIGH-SPEED PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS100B – FEBRUARY 1989 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 2–6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 OP27 operating characteristics over operating free-air temperature range, VCC ± = ± 15 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS OP27A, OP27E OP27C, OP27G UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNIT SR Slew rate AVD ≥ 1, R L ≥ 2 kΩ 1.7 2.8 1.7 2.8 V/µs VN(PP) Peak-to-peak equivalent input noise voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, RS = 20 Ω, See Figure 34 0.08 0.18 0.09 0.25 µV f = 10 Hz, R S = 20 Ω 3.5 5.5 3.8 8 Vn Equivalent input noise voltagef = 30 Hz, R S = 20 Ω 3.1 4.5 3.3 5.6 nV/√Hz f = 1 kHz, R S = 20 Ω 3 3.8 3.2 4.5 f = 10 Hz, See Figure 35 1.5 4 1.5 In Equivalent input noise currentf = 30 Hz, See Figure 35 1 2.3 1 pA/√Hz f = 1 kHz, See Figure 35 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 Gain-bandwidth product f = 100 kHz 5 8 5 8 MHz OP37 operating characteristics over operating free-air temperature range, VCC ± = ± 15 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS OP37A, OP37E OP37C, OP37G UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNIT SR Slew rate AVD ≥ 5, R L ≥ 2 kΩ 11 17 11 17 V/µs VN(PP) Peak-to-peak equivalent input noise voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, RS = 20 Ω, See Figure 34 0.08 0.18 0.09 0.25 µV Eilt i t i f = 10 Hz, R S = 20 Ω 3.5 5.5 3.8 8 Vn Equivalent input noise voltage f = 30 Hz, R S = 20 Ω 3.1 4.5 3.3 5.6 nV/√Hzvoltage f = 1 kHz, R S = 20 Ω 3 3.8 3.2 4.5 f = 10 Hz, See Figure 35 1.5 4 1.5 In Equivalent input noise currentf = 30 Hz, See Figure 35 1 2.3 1 pA/√Hz f = 1 kHz, See Figure 35 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 Gain bandwidthproduct f = 10 kHz 45 63 45 63 MHzGain-bandw idth product AV ≥ 5, f = 1 MHz 40 40 MH z
OP27A, OP27C, OP27E, OP27G OP37A, OP37C, OP37E, OP37G LOW-NOISE HIGH-SPEED PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS100B – FEBRUARY 1989 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 2–7POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table of Graphs FIGURE VIO Input offset voltage vs Temperature 1 ΔVIO Change in input offset voltage vs Time after power on vs Time (long-term drift) IIO Input offset current vs Temperature 4 IIB Input bias current vs Temperature 5 VICR Common-mode input voltage range vs Supply voltage 6 VOM Maximum peak output voltage vs Load resistance 7 VO(PP) Maximum peak-to-peak output voltage vs Frequency 8, 9 AVD Differential voltage amplification vs Supply voltage vs Load resistance vs Frequency 12, 13, 14 CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio vs Frequency 15 kSVR Supply voltage rejection ratio vs Frequency 16 SR Slew rate vs Temperature vs Supply voltage vs Load resistance φm Phase margin vs Temperature 20, 21 φ Phase shift vs Frequency 12, 13 Vn Equivalent input noise voltage vs Bandwidth vs Source resistance vs Supply voltage vs Temperature vs Frequency In Equivalent input noise current vs Frequency 27 Gain-bandwidth product vs Temperature 20, 21 IOS Short-circuit output current vs Time 28 ICC Supply current vs Supply voltage 29 Pulse response Small signal Large signal 30, 32 31, 33
OP27A, OP27C, OP27E, OP27G OP37A, OP37C, OP37E, OP37G LOW-NOISE HIGH-SPEED PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS100B – FEBRUARY 1989 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 2–17POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
APPLICATION INFORMATION
4.3 kΩ 110 kΩ2.2 µF Oscilloscope R in = 1 MΩ 22 µF 100 kΩ 0.1 µF LT1001 4.7 µF 2 kΩ 100 kΩ 10 Ω 0.1 µF Voltage Gain = 50,000 OP27/OP37 Device Under Test 24.3 kΩ 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 A VD – Differential Voltage Amplification – dB 100 f – Frequency – Hz NOTE: All capacitor values are for nonpolarized capacitors only. Figure 34. 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz Peak-to-Peak Noise Test Circuit and Frequency Response
OP27A, OP27C, OP27E, OP27G OP37A, OP37C, OP37E, OP37G LOW-NOISE HIGH-SPEED PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS100B – FEBRUARY 1989 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 2–18 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 When measuring noise on a large number of units, a noise-voltage density test is recommended. A 10-Hz noise-voltage density measurement correlates well with a 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz peak-to-peak noise reading since both results are determined by the white noise and the location of the 1/f corner frequency. Figure 35 shows a circuit measuring current noise and the formula for calculating current noise. 10kΩ Vno 100 Ω 500 kΩ 500 kΩ
1 MΩ × 100
In = Figure 35. Current Noise Test Circuit and Formula creates an α VIO of VIO/300 µV/°C. For example, if VIO is adjusted to 300 µV, the change in α VIO is 1 µV/°C. Figure 36. Standard Input Offset Figure 37. Input Offset Voltage Adjustment With close together and at the same temperature.
OP27A, OP27C, OP27E, OP27G OP37A, OP37C, OP37E, OP37G LOW-NOISE HIGH-SPEED PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS100B – FEBRUARY 1989 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 2–19POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 offset voltage and drift (continued) The circuit shown in Figure 38 measures offset voltage. This circuit can also be used as the burn-in configuration for the OP27 and OP37 with the supply voltage increased to 20 V, R1 = R3 = 10 kΩ , R2 = 200 Ω , and AVD = 100. 15 V –15 V 50 kΩ 100 Ω 50 kΩ VO = 1000 VIO NOTE A: Resistors must have low thermoelectric potential. Figure 38. Test Circuit for Offset Voltage and Offset Voltage is shown in the pulsed-operation diagram in Figure 39.
2.8 V/µs
Figure 39. Pulsed Operation reducing the phase margin. A small capacitor (20 pF to 50 pF) in parallel with Rf eliminates this problem.
OP27A, OP27C, OP27E, OP27G OP37A, OP37C, OP37E, OP37G LOW-NOISE HIGH-SPEED PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS100B – FEBRUARY 1989 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 2–20 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 #24 Cold-Junction Circuitry + – Output 0.05 µF 100 kΩ High-Quality Single-Point Ground 10 Ω AVD = 10,000 Type S Thermocouples 5.4 µV/°C at 0°C 0246 Noise Voltage – nV 100 t – Time – seconds 120 81 0 OP27 NOTE A: If 24 channels are multiplexed per second and the output is required to settle to 0.1 % accuracy, the amplifier’s bandwidth cannot be limited to less than 30 Hz. The peak-to-peak noise contribution of the OP27 will still be only 0.11 µV, which is equivalent to an error of only 0.02°C. Figure 40. Low-Noise, Multiplexed Thermocouple Amplifier and 0.1-Hz To 10-Hz
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