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Philips Semiconductors Linear Products Product specification NE/SA/SE555/SE555CTimer 346August 31, 1994 853-0036 13721

DESCRIPTION

The 555 monolithic timing circuit is a highly stable controller capable of producing accurate time delays, or oscillation. In the time delay mode of operation, the time is precisely controlled by one external resistor and capacitor. For a stable operation as an oscillator, the free running frequency and the duty cycle are both accurately controlled with two external resistors and one capacitor. The circuit may be triggered and reset on falling waveforms, and the output structure can source or sink up to 200mA.

FEATURES

  • Turn-off time less than 2µs
  • Max. operating frequency greater than 500kHz
  • Timing from microseconds to hours
  • Operates in both astable and monostable modes
  • High output current
  • Adjustable duty cycle
  • TTL compatible
  • Temperature stability of 0.005% per °C

APPLICATIONS

  • Precision timing
  • Pulse generation
  • Sequential timing
  • Time delay generation
  • Pulse width modulation PIN CONFIGURATIONS 4 5 7 8 GND TRIGGER OUTPUT RESET GND NC TRIGGER OUTPUT NC RESET NC DISCHARGE THRESHOLD CONTROL VOLTAGE NC DISCHARGE NC THRESHOLD NC CONTROL VOLTAGE VCC VCC D, N, FE Packages TOP VIEW F Package

ORDERING INFORMATION

DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE ORDER CODE DWG # 8-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package 0 to +70°C NE555D 0174C 8-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 0 to +70°C NE555N 0404B 8-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) -40°C to +85°C SA555N 0404B 8-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package -40°C to +85°C SA555D 0174C 8-Pin Hermetic Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) -55°C to +125°C SE555CFE 8-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) -55°C to +125°C SE555CN 0404B 14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) -55°C to +125°C SE555N 0405B 8-Pin Hermetic Cerdip -55°C to +125°C SE555FE 14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) 0 to +70°C NE555F 0581B 14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) -55°C to +125°C SE555F 0581B 14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) -55°C to +125°C SE555CF 0581B

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products Product specification NE/SA/SE555/SE555CTimer August 31, 1994 347 BLOCK DIAGRAM COMPARATOR COMPARATOR FLIP FLOP OUTPUT STAGE THRESH- OLD VCC 3 1 R R R CONTROL VOLTAGE TRIGGER RESET DIS- CHARGE OUTPUT GND EQUIVALENT SCHEMATIC NOTE: Pin numbers are for 8-Pin package CONTROL VOLTAGE FM VCC R1 4.7K 330 4.7 K R K R K R12 6.8K Q21 Q7Q6Q5 Q2 Q3 Q19 Q22 R13 3.9K OUTPUT Q23 C B 82. K K Q10 Q11 Q12 Q13 Q20 R11 4.7K CB Q18 ER8 Q17 Q16 Q15 100K R16 100 Q14 Q25 R15 4.7K Q24 R14 220 THRESHOLD TRIGGER RESET DISCHARGE GND

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products Product specification NE/SA/SE555/SE555CTimer August 31, 1994 348 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS SYMBOL PARAMETER RATING UNIT Supply voltage VCC SE555 +18 V NE555, SE555C, SA555 +16 V PD Maximum allowable power dissipation1 600 mW TA Operating ambient temperature range NE555 0 to +70 °C SA555 -40 to +85 °C SE555, SE555C -55 to +125 °C TSTG Storage temperature range -65 to +150 °C TSOLD Lead soldering temperature (10sec max) +300 °C NOTES: 1. The junction temperature must be kept below 125°C for the D package and below 150°C for the FE, N and F packages. At ambient tempera- tures above 25°C, where this limit would be derated by the following factors: D package 160°C/W FE package 150°C/W N package 100°C/W F package 105°C/W

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products Product specification NE/SA/SE555/SE555CTimer August 31, 1994 349 DC AND AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C, VCC = +5V to +15 unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SE555 NE555/SE555C UNITSYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Min Typ Max Min Typ Max UNIT VCC Supply voltage 4.5 18 4.5 16 V ICC Supply current (low VCC =5V, RL=∞ 3 5 3 6 mA state)1 VCC =15V, RL=∞ 10 12 10 15 mA Timing error (monostable) R A=2kΩ to 100kΩ ΔtM /ΔT Drift with temperature 30 100 50 150 ppm/°C ΔtM /ΔVS Drift with supply voltage 0.05 0.2 0.1 0.5 %/V Timing error (astable) R A, RB=1kΩ to 100kΩ tA Initial accuracy2 C=0.1µF 4 6 5 13 % ΔtA/ΔT Drift with temperature VCC =15V 500 500 ppm/°C ΔtA/ΔVS Drift with supply voltage 0.15 0.6 0.3 1 %/V VTH Threshold voltage ITH Threshold current3 0.1 0.25 0.1 0.25 µA ITRIG Trigger current VTRIG =0V 0.5 0.9 0.5 2.0 µA Reset current VRESET =0V 0.4 1.0 0.4 1.5 mA VCC =15V ISINK=10mA 0.1 0.15 0.1 0.25 V ISINK=50mA 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.75 V VOL Output voltage (low) ISINK=100mA 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.5 V ISINK=200mA 2.5 2.5 V VCC =5V ISINK=8mA 0.1 0.25 0.3 0.4 V ISINK=5mA 0.05 0.2 0.25 0.35 V VCC =15V ISOURCE =200mA 12.5 12.5 V VOH Output voltage (high) ISOURCE =100mA 13.0 13.3 12.75 13.3 V VCC =5V ISOURCE =100mA 3.0 3.3 2.75 3.3 V tOFF Turn-off time5 VRESET =VCC 0.5 2.0 0.5 2.0 µs tR Rise time of output 100 200 100 300 ns tF Fall time of output 100 200 100 300 ns Discharge leakage current 20 100 20 100 nA NOTES: 1. Supply current when output high typically 1mA less. 2. Tested at VCC =5V and VCC =15V. 3. This will determine the max value of RA+R B, for 15V operation, the max total R=10MΩ , and for 5V operation, the max. total R=3.4MΩ . 4. Specified with trigger input high. 5. Time measured from a positive going input pulse from 0 to 0.8×VCC into the threshold to the drop from high to low of the output. Trigger is tied to threshold.

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products Product specification NE/SA/SE555/SE555CTimer August 31, 1994 350 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Minimum Pulse Width Required for Triggering Supply Current vs Supply Voltage Low Output Voltage vs Output Sink Current Low Output Voltage vs Output Sink Current Low Output Voltage vs Output Sink Current Delay Time vs Temperature Delay Time vs Supply Voltage Propagation Delay vs Voltage Level of Trigger Pulse High Output Voltage Drop vs Output Source Current MINIMUM PULSE WIDTH (ns) LOWEST VOLTAGE LEVEL OF TRIGGER PULSE 150 125 100 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 (XVCC ) -55oC 0oC +25oC +70oC +125oC 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 SUPPLY VOLTAGE – VOLTS SUPPLY CURRENT – mA 1.015 1.010 1.005 1.000 0.995 0.990 0.985 -50 -25 0 +25 +50 +75 +100 +125 NORMALIZED DELA Y TIME TEMPERATURE – oC 1.0 0.1 0.001 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 1.0 0.1 0.01 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 1.0 0.1 0.01 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 1.015 1.010 1.005 1.000 0.995 0.990 0.985 0 5 10 15 20 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 300 250 200 150 100 V – VOLTSOUT V – VOLTSOUT V – VOLTSOUT V – VOLTSOUTV CC NORMALIZED DELA Y TIME PROPAGATION DELA Y – ns ISINK – mA I SINK – mA I SINK – mA ISOURCE – mA SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V LOWEST VOLTAGE LEVEL OF TRIGGER PULSE – XV CC +125oC +25oC -55oC VCC = 5V VCC = 10V VCC = 15V -55oC +25oC +25oC -55oC +25oC +25oC +25oC +25oC -55oC -55oC 55oC +25oC +25oC –55oC +25oC +125oC 5V ≤ VCC ≤ 15V -55oC 0oC +25oC +70oC +25oC

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products Product specification NE/SA/SE555/SE555CTimer August 31, 1994 351 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS OUTPUTFLIP FLOP COMP COMP f 1.49 (RA 2R B)C

555 OR 1/2 556

R R C RB RA R .01µF VCC OUTPUTFLIP FLOP COMP COMP R R RA R .01µF VCC ΔT = 1.1RC C

3 V CC

| Δt | Astable Operation Monostable Operation

Figure 1. AC Coupling of the Trigger Pulse output signal will follow the trigger signal in this case. output signal as explained previously.