MT8980D ZARLINK | Alldatasheet
Document overview
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Technical content
Features
- Zarlink ST-BUS compatible
- 8-line x 32-channel inputs
- 8-line x 32-channel outputs
- 256 ports non-blocking switch
- Single power supply (+5 V)
- Low power consumption: 30 mW Typ.
- Microprocessor-control interface
- Three-state serial outputs
Description
This VLSI ISO-CMOS device is designed for switching PCM-encoded voice or data, under microprocessor control, in a modern digi tal exchange, PBX or Central Office. It provides simultaneous connections for up to 256 64 kbit/s channels. Each of the eight serial inputs and outputs consist of 32 64 kbit/s channels multiplexed to form a 2048 kbit/s ST-BUS stream. In addition, the MT8980 provides microprocessor read and write access to individual ST-BUS channels. February 2005
Ordering Information
MT8980DE 40 Pin PDIP Tubes MT8980DP 44 Pin PLCC Tubes MT8980DPR 44 Pin PLCC Tape & Reel MT8980DP1 44 Pin PLCC* Tubes MT8980DE1 40 Pin PDIP* Tubes MT8980DPR1 44 Pin PLCC* Tape & Reel *Pb Free Matte Tin -40°C to +85 °C ISO-CMOS ST-BUSTM Family MT8980D Digital Switch Data Sheet Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram STo0 STo1 STo2 STo3 STo4 STo5 STo6 STo7 Serial to Parallel Converter Data Memory Frame Counter Control Register Control Interface Output MUX Connection Memory Parallel to Serial Converter CS R/W A5/ DTA D7/ CSTo C4i F0i VDD VSS ODE STi0 STi1 STi2 STi3 STi4 STi5 STi6 STi7 DS
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. Figure 2 - Pin Connections Pin Description Pin # Name Description40 DIP PLCC 12 D T A Data Acknowledgement (Open Drain Output). This is the data acknowledgement on the microprocessor interface. This pin is pulled low to signal that the chip has processed the data. A 909 Ω, 1/4W, resistor is recommended to be used as a pullup. 2-4 3-5 STi0- STi2 ST-BUS Input 0 to 2 (Inputs). These are the inputs for the 2048 kbit/s ST-BUS input streams. 5-9 7-11 STi3- STi7 ST-BUS Input 3 to 7 (Inputs). These are the inputs for the 2048 kbit/s ST-BUS input streams. 10 12 V DD Power Input. Positive Supply. 11 13 F0i Framing 0-Type (Input). This is the input for the frame synchronization pulse for the 2048 kbit/s ST-BUS streams. A low on this input causes the internal counter to reset on the next negative transition of C4i. 12 14 C4i 4.096 MHz Clock (Input). ST-BUS bit cell boundaries lie on the alternate falling edges of this clock. 13-15 15-17 A0-A2 Address 0 to 2 (Inputs). These are the inputs for the address lines on the microprocessor interface. 16-18 19-21 A3-A5 Address 3 to 5 (Inputs). These are the inputs for the address lines on the microprocessor interface. 19 22 DS Data Strobe (Input). This is the input for the active high data strobe on the microprocessor interface. 20 23 R/W Read or Write (Input). This is the input for the read/write signal on the microprocessor interface - high for read, low for write. 21 24 CS Chip Select (Input). This is the input for the active low chip select on the microprocessor interface 17 29 STi3 STi4 STi5 STi6 STi7 VDD F0i C4i STo3 STo4 STo5 STo6 STo7 VSS NC STi1 DTA ODE STo1 NC NC DS CS NC R/W
44 PIN PLCC
40 PIN PLASTIC DIP
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. Functional Description In recent years, there has been a trend in telephony towa rds digital switching, partic ularly in association with software control. Simultaneously, there has been a trend in system architectures towards distributed processing or multi-processor systems. In accordance with these trends, Zarlin k has devised the ST-BUS (Serial Telecom Bus). This bus architecture can be used both in software-controlled digital voice and da ta switching, and for interprocessor communications. The uses in switching and in interprocessor communication s are completely integrated to allow for a simple general purpose architecture appropriate for the systems of the future. The serial streams of the ST-BUS operate cont inuously at 2048 kbit/s and are arranged in 125 µs wide frames which contain 32 8-bit channels. Zarlink manufactures a number of devices which interface to the ST-BUS; a key device being the MT8980 chip. 22-24 25-27 D7-D5 Data 7 to 5 (Three-state I/O Pins). These are the bidirectional data pins on the microprocessor interface. 25-29 29-33 D4-D0 Data 4 to 0 (Three-state I/O Pins). These are the bidirectional data pins on the microprocessor interface. 30 34 V SS Power Input. Negative Supply (Ground). 31-35 35-39 STo7- STo3 ST-BUS Output 7 to 3 (Three-state Outputs). These are the pins for the eight 2048 kbit/s ST-BUS output streams. 36-38 41-43 STo2- STo0 ST-BUS Output 2 to 0 (Three-state Outputs). These are the pins for the eight 2048 kbit/s ST-BUS output streams. 39 44 ODE Output Drive Enable (Input). If this input is held high, the STo0-STo7 output drivers function normally. If this input is low, the STo0-STo7 output drivers go into their high impedance state. NB: Even when ODE is high, channels on the STo0-STo7 outputs can go high impedance under software control. 40 1 CSTo Control ST-BUS Output (Complementary Output). Each frame of 256 bits on this ST-BUS output contains the values of bit 1 in the 256 locations of the Connection Memory High. 6, 18, 28, 40 NC No Connection. Pin Description (continued) Pin # Name Description40 DIP PLCC
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. The MT8980 can switch data from channels on ST-BUS inputs to channels on ST-BUS outputs, and simultaneously allows its controlling microprocessor to read channels on ST-BUS inputs or write to channels on ST-BUS outputs (Message Mode). To the microprocesso r, the MT8980 looks like a memory peripheral. The microprocessor can write to the MT8980 to establish switched connec tions between input ST-BUS channels and output ST-BUS channels, or to transmit messages on output ST-BUS cha nnels. By reading from the MT8980, the microprocessor can receive messages from ST-BUS input channels or check which switched connections have already been established. By integrating both switching and interprocessor comm unications, the MT8980 allows systems to use distributed processing and to switch voice or data in an ST-BUS architecture. Hardware Description Serial data at 2048 kbit/s is received at the eight ST-BUS inputs (STi0 to STi7), and serial data is transmitted at the eight ST-BUS outputs (STo0 to STo7). Each serial in put accepts 32 channels of digital data, each channel containing an 8-bit word which may represent a PCM-encod ed analog/voice sample as provided by a codec (e.g., Zarlink’s MT8964). This serial input word is converted into parallel data and stored in the 256 X 8 Data Memory. Locations in the Data Memory are associated with particular channels on partic ular ST-BUS input streams. These locations can be read by the microprocessor which controls the chip. Locations in the Connection Memory, which is split into hi gh and low parts, are associated with particular ST-BUS output streams. When a channel is due to be transmitted on an ST-BUS output, the data for the channel can either be switched from an ST-BUS input or it can originate from the microprocessor. If the data is switched from an input, then the contents of the Connection Memory Low location associated with the output channel is used to address the Data Memory. This Data Memory address corresponds to the channel on the input ST-BUS stream on which the data for switching arrived. If the data for the output channel originates from the microprocessor (Message Mode), then the contents of the Connection Memory Low location associated with the output channel are output directly, and this data is output repetitively on the channel once every frame until the microprocessor intervenes. The Connection Memory data is received, via the Control Interface, at D7 to D0. The Control Interface also receives address information at A5 to A0 and handles the microprocessor control signals CS , DTA, R/W and DS. There are two parts to any address in the Data Memory or Connecti on Memory. The higher order bits come from the Control Register, which may be written to or read from via the Control Interface. The lower order bits come from the address lines directly. The Control Register also allows the chip to broadcast messages on all ST-BUS outputs (i.e., to put every channel into Message Mode), or to split the memory so that reads are from the Data Memory and writes are to the Connection Memory Low. The Connection Memory High de termines whether individual output channels are in Message Mode, and allows individual output channels to go into a high-imp edance state, which enables arrays of MT8980s to be constructed. It also controls the CSTo pin. All ST-BUS timing is derived from the two signals C4i and F0i.
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. Figure 3 - Address Memory Map Software Control The address lines on the Control Interface give access to the Control Register directly or, depending on the contents of the Control Register, to the High or Low sections of the Connection Memory or to the Data Memory. If address line A5 is low, then the Control Register is addressed regardless of the other address lines (see Fig. 3). If A5 is high, then the address lines A4-A0 select the memory location corresponding to channel 0-31 for the memory and stream selected in the Control Register. The data in the Control Register consists of mode contro l bits, memory select bits, and stream address bits (see Fig. 4). The memory select bits allo w the Connection Memory High or Low or the Data Memory to be chosen, and the stream address bits define one of the ST-BUS input or output streams. A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 HEX ADDRESS LOCATION X X X X X 00 - 1F Control Register * Channel 0 Channel 1† Channel 31 * Writing to the Control Register is the only fast transaction. † Memory and stream are specified by the contents of the Control Register.
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. Figure 4 - Control Register Bits Bit 7 of the Control Register allows split memory operation - reads are from the Data Memory and writes are to the Connection Memory Low. The other mode control bit, bit 6, puts every output channel on every output stream into active Message Mode; i.e., the contents of the Connection Memory Low are output on the ST-BUS output streams once every frame unless the ODE pin is low. In this mode the chip behaves as if bits 2 and 0 of every Connection Memory High location were 1, regardless of the actual values. If bit 6 of the Control Register is 0, then bits 2 an d 0 of each Connection Memory High location function normally (see Fig. 5). If bit 2 is 1, the associated ST-BUS out put channel is in Message Mode; i.e., the byte in the corresponding Connection Memory Low location is transmitted on the stream at that channel. Otherwise, one of the bytes received on the serial inputs is transmitted and the contents of the Connection Memory Low define the ST- BUS input stream and channel where the byte is to be found (see Fig. 6). If the ODE pin is low, then all serial outputs are high-impedance. If it is high and bit 6 in the Control Register is 1, then all outputs are active. If the ODE pin is high and bit 6 in the Control Register is 0, then the bit 0 in the Connection Memory High location enables the output dr ivers for the corresponding individual ST-BUS output stream and channel. Bit 0=1 enables the driver and bit 0=0 disables it (see Fig. 5). Bit 1 of each Connection Memory High location (see Fig. 5) is output on the CSTo pin once every frame. To allow for delay in any external control circuitry the bit is output one channel before the corresponding channel on the ST-BUS streams, and the bit for stream 0 is output first in the channel; e.g., bit 1’s for channel 9 of streams 0-7 are output synchronously with ST-BUS channel 8 bits 7-0. BIT NAME DESCRIPTION 7S p l i t M e m o r yWhen 1, all subsequent reads are from the Data Memory and writes are to the Connection Memory Low, except when the Control Register is accessed again. When 0, the Memory Select bits specify the memory for subsequent operations. In either case, the Stream Address Bits select the subsection of the memory which is made available.
6 Message
When 1, the contents of the Connection Memory Low are output on the Serial Output streams except when the ODE pin is low. When 0, the Connection Memory bits for each channel determine what is output. 5 (unused) 4-3 Memory Select Bits 0-0 - Not to be used 0-1 - Data Memory (read only from the microprocessor port) 1-0 - Connection Memory Low 1-1 - Connection Memory High 2-0 Stream Address Bits The number expressed in binary notation on these bits refers to the input or output ST-BUS stream which corresponds to the subsection of memory made accessible for subsequent operations. 76 5432 10 Mode Control Bits (unused) Memory Select Bits Stream Address Bits
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. Figure 5 - Connection Memory High Bits Figure 6 - Connection Memory Low Bits BIT NAME DESCRIPTION 2M e s s a g e Channel When 1, the contents of the corresponding location in Connection Memory Low are output on the location’s channel and stream. When 0, the contents of the corresponding location in Connection Memory Low act as an address for the Data Memory and so determine the source of the connection to the location’s channel and stream. 1C S T o B i t This bit is output on the CSTo pin one channel early. The CSTo bit for stream 0 is output first.
0 Output
If the ODE pin is high and bit 6 of the Control Register is 0, then this bit enables the output driver for the location’s channel and stream. This allows individual channels on individual streams to be made high-impedance, allowing switching matrices to be constructed. A 1 enables the driver and a 0 disables it. BIT NAME DESCRIPTION 7-5* Stream Address Bits* The number expressed in binary notation on these 3 bits is the number of the ST-BUS stream for the source of the connection. Bit 7 is the most significant bit. e.g., if bit 7 is 1, bit 6 is 0 and bit 5 is 0, then the source of the connection is a channel on STi4. 4-0* Channel Address Bits* The number expressed in binary notation on these 5 bits is the number of the channel which is the source of the connection (The ST-BUS stream where the channel lies is defined by bits 7, 6 and then the source of the connection is channel 19. *If bit 2 of the corresponding Connection High location is 1 or if bit 6 of the Control Register is 1, then these entire 8 bits are output on the channel and stream associated with this location. Otherwise, the bits are used as indicated to define the source of the connection which is output on the channel and stream associated with this location. 76 5432 1 0 No Corresponding Memory - These bits give 0s if read. Per Channel Control Bits 76 5432 10 Stream Address Bits Channel Address Bits
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Applications
Use in a Simple Digital Switching System Figs. 7 and 8 show how MT8980s can be used with MT8964s to form a simple digital switching system. Fig. 7 shows the interface between the MT8980s and the filter/co decs. Fig. 8 shows the position of these components in an example architecture. The MT8964 filter/codec in Fig. 7 receives and transmi ts digitized voice signal s on the ST-BUS input D R, and ST- BUS output DX, respectively. These signals are routed to the ST-BUS inputs and outputs on the top MT8980, which is used as a digital speech switch. The MT8964 is controlled by the ST-BUS input D C originating from the bottom MT8980, which generates the appropriate signals from an output channel in Message Mode. This architecture optimizes the messaging capability of the line circuit by building signa lling logic, e.g., for on-off hook det ection, which communicates on an ST-BUS output. This signalling ST-BUS output is monitored by a microprocessor (not shown) through an ST-BUS input on the bottom MT8980. Fig. 8 shows how a simple digital switching system ma y be designed using the ST-BUS architecture. This is a private telephone network with 256 extensions which us es a single MT8980 as a speech switch and a second MT8980 for communication with the line interface circuits. A larger digital switching system may be designed by cascading a number of MT8980s. Fig. 9 shows how four MT8980s may be arranged in a non-bloc king configuration which can switch any channel on any of the ST-BUS inputs to any channel on the ST-BUS outputs. Figure 7 - Example of Typical Interface betwee n 8980s and 8964s for Simple Digital Switching System 8980 used as speech switch MT8980 STo0 STi0 STo0 STi0 MT8980 8980 used in message mode for control and signalling DX DR DC MT8964 Filter/Codec Signalling Logic Line Driver and 2- to 4- Wire Converter Line Interface Circuit with 8964 Filter/Codec
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. Application Circuit with 6802 Processor Fig. 10 shows an example of a complete circuit which may be used to evaluate the chip. For convenience, a 4 MHz crystal oscillator has been used rather than a 4.096 MHz clock, as both are within the limits of the chip’s specifications. The RC delay used with the 393 counters ensures a sufficient hold time for the FP signal, but the values used may have to be changed if faster 393 counters become available. The chip is shown as memory mapped into the MEK6802D3 system. Chip addresses 00-3F correspond to processor addresses 2000-203F. Delay through the address decoder requires the VMA signal to be used twice to remove glitches. The MEK6802D3 board uses a 10 KΩ pullup on the MR pin, which would have to be incorporated into the circuit if the board was replaced by a processor.
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. Figure 10 - Applicat ion Circuit with 6802 MEK6802D3 System D7-D0 A15-A0 R/W MR VMA E A15 A14 A13 VMA A12 A11 A10 VMA MD HCT 138 MD HCT 138 MD HCT 138 MD HCT 138 MD HCT 240 DTA CS C4i F0i MR
4 MHz
2MΩ C4i SN HCT 393 SN HCT 393 909 Ω, 1/4W MT 8980 DTA STi0 STi1 STi2 STi3 STi4 STi5 STi6 STi7 VDD F0i C4i DS R/W
40 CSTo
510 Ω 100pF5V1
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. * Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage. F unctional operation under these conditions is not implied. ‡ Typical figures are at 25 °C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing. ‡ Typical figures are at 25 °C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing. Absolute Maximum Ratings* Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Units 1V DD - VSS -0.3 7 V 2 V oltage on Digital Inputs V I VSS-0.3 V DD+0.3 V 3 V oltage on Digital Outputs V O VSS-0.3 V DD+0.3 V
4 Current at Digital Outputs I O 40 mA
5 Storage Temperature T S -65 +150 °C
6 Package Power Dissipation P D 2W
Recommended Operating Conditions - Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated. Characteristics Sym. Min. Typ. ‡ Max. Units Test Conditions
1 Operating Temperature T OP -40 +85 °C
2 Positive Supply V DD 4.75 5.25 V
3 Input V oltage V I 0V DD V
Characteristics Sym. Min. Typ. ‡ 1 I N P U T S Supply Current I DD 6 10 mA Outputs unloaded 2 Input High V oltage V IH 2.0 V 3 Input Low V oltage V IL 0.8 V
4 Input Leakage I IL 5 µAV I between VSS and VDD
5 Input Pin Capacitance C I 8p F
O U T P U T S Output High V oltage V OH 2.4 V I OH = 10 mA 7 Output High Current I OH 10 15 mA Sourcing. V OH=2.4V 8 Output Low V oltage V OL 0.4 V I OL = 5 mA 9 Output Low Current I OL 5 10 mA Sinking. V OL = 0.4V
10 High Impedance Leakage I OZ 5 µAV O between VSS and VDD
11 Output Pin Capacitance C O 8p F
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. Figure 11 - Output Test Load † Timing is over recommended temperature & power supply voltages. ‡ Typical figures are at 25 °C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing. * Contents of Connection Memory are not lost if the clock stops, however, ST-BUS outputs go into the high impedance state. NB: Frame Pulse is repeated every 512 cycles of C4i Figure 12 - Frame Alignment Characteristics Sym. Min. Typ. ‡ Max. Units Test Conditions I N P U T S Clock Period* t CLK 220 244 300 ns
2 Clock Width High t CH 95 122 150 ns
3 Clock Width Low t CL 110 122 150 ns
4 Clock Transition Time t CTT 20 ns
5 Frame Pulse SetupTime t FPS 20 200 ns
6 Frame Pulse Hold Time t FPH 0.020 50 µs 7F r a m e P u l s e W i d t h t FPW 244 ns Output Pin Test Point CL VSS RL VDD VSS S1 is open circuit except when testing output levels or high impedance states. S2 is switched to VDD or VSS when testing output levels or high impedance states. C4i F0i BIT CELLS Channel 31 Bit o Channel 0 Bit 7
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. Figure 13 - Clock Timing † Timing is over recommended temperature & power supply voltages. ‡ Typical figures are at 25 °C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing. * High Impedance is measured by pulling to the appropriate rail with R L, with timing corrected to cancel time taken to discharge CL. Characteristics Sym. Min. Typ. ‡ Max. Units Test Conditions O U T P U T S STo0/7 Delay - Active to High Z t SAZ 20 50 80 ns R L=1 KΩ*, CL=150 pF
2 STo0/7 Delay - High Z to Active t SZA 25 60 125 ns C L=150 pF
3 STo0/7 Delay - Active to Active t SAA 30 65 125 ns C L=150 pF
4 STo0/7 Hold Time t SOH 25 45 ns C L=150 pF
5 Output Driver Enable Delay t OED 45 125 ns R L=1 KΩ*, CL=150 pF
6 External Control Hold Time t XCH 05 0 n s C L=150 pF
7 External Control Delay t XCD 75 110 ns C L=150 pF
N Serial Input Setup Time t SIS -40 -20 ns
9 Serial Input Hold Time t SIH 90 ns
2.0V 0.8V 2.0V 0.8V
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. Figure 16 - Serial Inputs † Timing is over recommended temperature & power supply voltages. ‡ Typical figures are at 25 °C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing. * High Impedance is measured by pulling to the appropriate rail with R L, with timing corrected to cancel time taken to discharge CL. 1. Processor accesses are dependent on the C4i clock, and so some timings are expressed as multiples of the C4i clock period. Characteristics Sym. Min. Typ. ‡ Max. Units Test Conditions
1 Chip Select Setup Time t CSS 20 0 ns
2 Read/Write Setup Time t RWS 25 5 ns
3 Address Setup Time t ADS 25 5 ns
4 Acknowledgement Delay Fast
tAKD 40 100 ns C L=150 pF tAKD 2.7 7.2 cycles C4i cycles1
5 Fast Write Data Setup Time t FWS 20 ns
6 Slow Write Data Delay t SWD 2.0 1.7 cycles C4i cycles1 7 Read Data Setup Time t RDS 0.5 cycles C4i cycles1, CL= 150 pF
8 Data Hold Time Read
tDHT 20 ns R L=1 KΩ∗, CL=150 pF tDHT 20 10 ns
9 Read Data To High Impedance t RDZ 50 90 ns R L=1 KΩ∗, CL=150 pF
10 Chip Select Hold Time t CSH 0n s
11 Read/Write Hold Time t RWH 0n s
12 Address Hold Time t ADH 0n s
13 Acknowledgement Hold Time t AKH 10 60 80 ns R L=1 KΩ∗, CL=150 pF
2.0V 0.8V STi0 to STi7 2.0V 0.8V tSIS tSIH
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. Figure 17 - Processor Bus DS 2.0V 0.8V 2.0V 0.8V 2.0V 0.8V 2.0V 0.8V 2.4V 0.4V 2.4V (Read) 2.0V (Write) 0.8V (Read 0.8V (Write) CS R/W to DTA to tCSS tRWS tADS tAKD tRDS tSWD tFWS tCSH tRWH tADH tAKH tDHT tRDZ
www.zarlink.com Information relating to products and services furnished herein by Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. or its subsidiaries (collectively “Zarlink”) is believed to be reliable. However, Zarlink assumes no liability for errors that may appear in this publication, or for liability otherwise arising from t he application or use of any such information, product or service or for any infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights owned by third parties which may result from such application or use. Neither the supply of such information or purchase of product or service conveys any license, either express or implied, u nder patents or other intellectual property rights owned by Zarlink or licensed from third parties by Zarlink, whatsoever. Purchasers of products are also hereby notified that the use of product in certain ways or in combination with Zarlink, or non-Zarlink furnished goods or services may infringe patents or other intellectual property rights owned by Zarlink. This publication is issued to provide information only and (unless agreed by Zarlink in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose nor form part of any order or contract nor to be regarded as a representation relating to the products or services concerned. The products, their specifications, services and other information appearing in this publication are subject to change by Zarlink without notice. No warranty or guarantee express or implied is made regarding the capability, performance or suitability of any product or service. Information concerning possible methods of use is provided as a guide only and does not constitute any guarantee that such methods of use will be satisfactory in a specific piece of equipment. It is the user’s responsibility t o fully determine the performance and suitability of any equipment using such information and to ensure that any publication or data used is up to date and has not been superseded. Manufacturing does not necessarily include testing of all functions or parameters. These products are not suitable for use in any medical products whose failure to perform may result in significant injury or death to the user. All products and materials are sold and services provided subject to Zarlink’s conditions of sale which are available on request. Purchase of Zarlink’s I2C components conveys a licence under the Philips I 2C Patent rights to use these components in and I 2C System, provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips. Zarlink, ZL and the Zarlink Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. Copyright Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. All Rights Reserved. TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION - NOT FOR RESALE For more information about all Zarlink products visit our Web Site at