MCT8376Z-Q1 TI | Alldatasheet
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MCT8376Z-Q1 Sensored Trapezoidal Integrated FET BLDC Motor Driver
1 Features
- Three-phase BLDC motor driver with integrated Sensored Trapezoidal control – Hall Sensor based Trapezoidal (120°) commutation – Supports Analog or Digital Hall inputs – Configurable PWM modulation: Synchronous/ Asynchronous – Supports 48V systems – Supports up to 100kHz PWM frequency – Active Demagnetization to reduce power losses – Cycle-by-cycle current limit to limit phase current
- 4.5V to 65V operating voltage (70V abs max)
- High output current capability: 4.5A Peak
- Low MOSFET on-state resistance – 400mΩ RDS(ON) (HS + LS) at TA = 25°C
- Reduced switching loss with 1.1V/ns slew rate and reverse recovery loss minimization technique
- Low audible noise and ease of motor control with ultra-low dead time < 200ns, and propagation delay < 100ns
- Low-power sleep mode – 1.5µA typical at VVM = 24V, TA = 25°C
- Flexible device configuration options
- Flexible device configuration options – MCT8376ZS-Q1: 5MHz 16bit SPI for device configuration and fault status – MCT8376ZH-Q1: Hardware pin-based configuration
- Supports 1.8V, 3.3V, and 5V logic inputs
- Built-in 3.3V (5%), 30mA LDO regulator
- Built-in 5V (5%), 30mA LDO regulator
- Integrated protection features – Supply under voltage lockout (UVLO) – Charge pump under voltage (CPUV) – Overcurrent protection (OCP) – Motor lock protection – Thermal warning and shutdown (OTW/OTSD) – Fault condition indication pin (nFAULT) – Optional fault diagnostics over SPI
2 Applications
- Brushless-DC (BLDC) Motor Modules
- HVAC motors
- Office automation machines
- Factory automation and robotics
- Wireless antenna motor
- Drones
3 Description
The MCT8376Z-Q1 provides a single-chip code- free sensored trapezoidal control for driving 4.5V to 65V brushless-DC motors. The MCT8376Z-Q1 integrates three 1/2-H bridges with 70V absolute maximum voltage capability and a very low R DS(ON) of 400mΩ (high-side and low-side combined) to enable high power drive capability. Current is sensed using an integrated current sensing feature which eliminates the need for external sense resistors. Power management features with integrated LDO generate the necessary voltage rails for the device and can be used to power external circuits. MCT8376Z-Q1 implements sensored trapezoidal control in a fixed-function state machine, so an external microcontroller is not required to spin the brushless-DC motor. The MCT8376Z-Q1 device integrates three analog hall comparators for position sensing to achieve sensored trapezoidal BLDC motor control. The control scheme is highly configurable through hardware pins or register settings ranging from motor current limiting behavior to fault response. The speed can be controlled through a PWM input. There are a large number of protection features integrated into MCT8376Z-Q1, intended to protect the device, motor, and system against fault events. Device Information (1) PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) MCT8376ZH-Q1 VQFN (28) 6.00mm x 5.00mm MCT8376ZS-Q1 VQFN (28) 6.00mm x 5.00mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. DIRECTION BRAKE SPI Only on SPI variant PWM input SPEED FGOUT Speed feecback nFAULT A B C 4.5V to 65V (70V abs max) 4.5-A peak output current LDO out 5 V, 3.3 V, up to 30mA MCT8376Z-Q1 MOSFETs LDO Regulator Integrated Current Sensing 3.3V/5V LDO out H H H Hall inputs support: Differenal Hall elements Differenal analog output Hall-effect sensors Digital output Hall-effect sensors Sensored Trap Control Simplified Schematics MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
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4 Device Comparison Table
MCTV8376ZS-Q1 28-pin VQFN (6x5mm) SPI MCT8376ZH-Q1 Hardware Table 4-1. MCT8376ZS-Q1 (SPI variant) vs. MCT8376ZH-Q1 (Hardware variant) configuration comparison Parameters MCT8376ZS-Q1 (SPI variant) MCT8376ZH-Q1 (Hardware variant) PWM mode settings PWM_MODE (4 settings) MODE pin (7 settings) Slew rate settings SLEW_RATE (4 settings) GAIN_SLEW_tLOCK pin (2 settings) CSA gain settings CSA_GAIN (4 settings) GAIN_SLEW_tLOCK pin (2 settings) SDO pin configuration: mode, voltage SDO_ODEN (2 settings), SDO_VSEL (2 settings), SDO_MD (2 settings) Not Applicable Current Limit configuration: Mode, reporting on nFAULT, Blanking time, 100% duty PWM frequency ILIMFLT_MODE (2 settings), ILIM_MODE (2 settings), ILIM_BLANK_SEL (4 settings), PWM_100_FREQ_SEL (4 settings) Current limit reporting on nFAULT is enabled, fixed to coast mode, blanking time set to 5.5μs for slew rate of 50 and 1.8μs for all other slew rates, the 100% duty input PWM cycle is fixed to 20kHz Over voltage protection mode OVP_MODE (2 settings), OVP_SEL (2 settings) Over voltage protection is disabled OCP configuration: Mode, level, deglitch OCP_MODE (4 settings) , OCP_LVL (2 settings) ,OCP_DEG (4 settings) and OCP_TRETRY (2 settings) Enabled with automatic retry mode, level is fixed to 4.5A with 1.25 us deglitch time, 5ms retry time Active demagnetization: Enable, comparator threshold, comparator mask time, behaviour during fault EN_ASR (2 settings), EN_AAR (2 settings), AD_COMP_TH (2 settings) MODE (2 settings), active demag comparator threshold set to 100mA, comparator mask time set to 5.5μs for slew rate of 50 and 1.8μs for all other slew rates. ADMAG_TMARGIN set to 3.2μs, active demag is disabled during OCP and motor lock. Over temperature warning OTW_MODE (2 settings) Reported on nFAULT Direction settings DIR (2 settings) DIR pin (2 settings) Lead angle settings ADVANCE_LVL (8 settings) ADVANCE pin (7 settings) FGOUT configuration FG_MODE (4 settings) Fixed to 3x commutation frequency Motor lock configuration: mode, detection and retry timing MTR_LOCK_MODE (4 settings), MTR_LOCK_TDET (4 settings), MTR_LOCK_RETRY (2 settings) Enabled with automatic retry, detection time of 500ms or 5s configured through MODE pin, and retry time of 10s. Hall comparator configuration HALL_HYS (2 settings) Fixed to 5mV www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 3 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
5 Pin Configuration and Functions
SDI/GAIN_SLEW_tLOCK SCLK/ADVANCE nSCS/DIR HNB HPC HPB HNC BRAKE SO PWM FG PGND Figure 5-1. MCT8376Z-Q1 28-Pin VQFN With Exposed Thermal Pad Top View Table 5-1. MCT8376Z-Q1 Pin Functions PIN 28-pin VQFN Package TYPE(1) DESCRIPTION NAME MCT8376Z H-Q1 MCT8376Z S-Q1 ADVANCE 22 - I Advance angle level setting. This pin is a 7-level input pin set by an external resistor. AGND 8 8 GND Device analog ground. Refer Section 9.4.1 for connections recommendation. AVDD 9 9 PWR O 3.3V internal regulator output. Connect an X5R or X7R, 1µF, 6.3V ceramic capacitor between the AVDD and AGND pins. This regulator can source up to 30mA externally. GVDD 10 10 PWR O 5V internal regulator output. Connect an X5R or X7R, 1µF, 10V ceramic capacitor between the AVDD and AGND pins. This regulator can source up to 30mA externally. BRAKE 25 25 I High → Brake the motor when High by turning all low side MOSFETs ON Low → normal operation CP 1 1 PWR O Charge pump output. Connect a X5R or X7R, 1µF, 16V ceramic capacitor between the CP and VM pins. DIR 23 - I Direction pin for setting the direction of the motor rotation to clockwise or counterclockwise. DRVOFF 11 11 I When this pin is pulled high the six MOSFETs in the power stage are turned OFF making all outputs Hi-Z. FG 27 27 I Motor Speed indicator output. Open-drain output requires an external pull-up resistor to 1.8V to 5.0V. Motor Speed indicator can be set to different division factor of Hall signals. MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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Table 5-1. MCT8376Z-Q1 Pin Functions (continued) PIN 28-pin VQFN Package TYPE(1) DESCRIPTION NAME MCT8376Z H-Q1 MCT8376Z S-Q1 GAIN_SLE W_tLOCK 21 - I Motor lock detection time setting, CSA Gain and Slew Rate setting HNA 15 15 I Phase A hall element negative input. Noise filter capacitors are desirable, connected between the positive and negative hall inputs. HNB 17 17 I Phase B hall element negative input. Noise filter capacitors are desirable, connected between the positive and negative hall inputs. HNC 19 19 I Phase C hall element negative input. Noise filter capacitors are desirable, connected between the positive and negative hall inputs. HPA 14 14 I Phase A hall element positive input. Noise filter capacitors are desirable, connected between the positive and negative hall inputs. HPB 16 16 I Phase B hall element positive input. Noise filter capacitors are desirable, connected between the positive and negative hall inputs. HPC 18 18 I Phase C hall element positive input. Noise filter capacitors are desirable, connected between the positive and negative hall inputs. ILIMIT 28 28 Sets the threshold for phase current used in cycle by cycle current limit. MODE 20 - I PWM input mode and Hall configuration setting. This pin is a 7-level input pin set by an external resistor. nFAULT 12 12 O Fault indicator. Pulled logic-low with fault condition; Open-drain output requires an external pull-up resistor to 1.8V to 5.0V. If external supply is used to pull up nFAULT, verify that the external supply is pulled to >2.2V on power up. nSCS - 23 I Serial chip select. A logic low on this pin enables serial interface communication. nSLEEP 13 13 I Driver nSLEEP. When this pin is logic low, the device goes into a low-power sleep mode. An 20 to 40µs low pulse can be used to reset fault conditions without entering sleep mode. OUTA 4 4 PWR O Half bridge output A OUTB 5 5 PWR O Half bridge output B OUTC 6 6 PWR O Half bridge output C PGND 3, 7 3, 7 GND Device power ground. Refer Section 9.4.1 for connections recommendation. PWM 26 26 PWM input for motor control. Set the duty cycle and switching frequency of the phase voltage of the motor SCLK - 22 I Serial clock input. Serial data is shifted out and captured on the corresponding rising and falling edge on this pin (SPI devices). SDI - 21 I Serial data input. Data is captured on the falling edge of the SCLK pin (SPI devices). SDO - 20 O Serial data output. Data is shifted out on the rising edge of the SCLK pin. This pin requires an external pullup resistor (SPI devices). SO 24 24 O Current sense amplifier output. Supports capacitive load or low pass filter (resistor in series and capacitor to GND). VM 2 2 PWR I Power supply. Connect to motor supply voltage; bypass to PGND with a 0.1µF capacitor plus one bulk capacitor rated for VM. TI recommends a capacitor voltage rating at least twice the normal operating voltage of the device. Thermal pad GND Must be connected to analog ground. (1) I = input, O = output, GND = ground pin, PWR = power, NC = no connect www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 5 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating ambient temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1) MIN MAX UNIT Power supply pin voltage (VM) –0.3 70 V Power supply voltage ramp (VM) 4 V/µs Voltage difference between ground pins (PGND, AGND) –0.6 0.6 V Charge pump voltage (CP) –0.3 VM + 6.2 V Analog regulators pin voltage (GVDD) –0.3 5.75 V Analog regulators pin voltage (AVDD) -0.3 5.75 V Analog pin input voltage (ILIMIT) -0.3 5.75 V Analog pin output voltage (SO) -0.3 AVDD V Logic pin input voltage (DRVOFF, PWM, HPx, HNx, BRAKE, DIR, nSCS, nSLEEP, SCLK, SDI) –0.3 5.75 V Logic pin output voltage (nFAULT, SDO, FG) –0.3 5.75 V Multi-level pin input voltage (ADVANCE, GAIN_SLEW_tLOCK, MODE) -0.3 5.75 V Output pin voltage (OUTA, OUTB, OUTC) –1 VM + 1 V Ambient temperature, TA –40 125 °C Junction temperature, TJ –40 150 °C Storage tempertaure, Tstg –65 150 °C (1) Operation outside the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent device damage. Absolute Maximum Ratings do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those listed under Recommended Operating Conditions. If used outside the Recommended Operating Conditions but within the Absolute Maximum Ratings, the device may not be fully functional, and this may affect device reliability, functionality, performance, and shorten the device lifetime.
6.2 ESD Ratings AUTO
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(1) HBM ESD Classification Level 2 ±2000 V Charged device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011 CDM ESD Classification Level C4B Corner pins ±750 Other pins ±750 (1) AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating ambient temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX UNIT VVM Power supply voltage VVM 4.5 24 65 V fPWM Output PWM frequency OUTA, OUTB, OUTC 100 kHz IOUT (1) Peak output winding current OUTA, OUTB, OUTC 4 A VIN Logic input voltage DRVOFF, nSCS, nSLEEP, SCLK, SDI, PWM, BRAKE, DIR, HPx, HNx –0.1 5.5 V VIN Multilevel input voltage ADVANCE, FG_SEL/LOCK_DET_TIME, MODE -0.1 GVDD VOD Open drain pullup voltage nFAULT, SDO, FG –0.1 5.5 V VSDO Push-pull voltage SDO 2.2 AVDD V IOD Open drain output current nFAULT, SDO, FG 5 mA VVREF Voltage reference pin voltage VREF 2.8 5.5 V ILIMIT Voltage reference for current limit ILIMIT -0.1 5.5 V TA Operating ambient temperature –40 125 °C MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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over operating ambient temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX UNIT TJ Operating Junction temperature –40 150 °C (1) Power dissipation and thermal limits must be observed
6.4 Thermal Information
THERMAL METRIC(1) MCT8376ZH-Q1, MCT8376ZS-Q1 UNITVQFN (NLG)
28 Pins
RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 29.9 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 20.8 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 11 °C/W ΨJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.3 °C/W ΨJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 11 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 2.9 °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report.
6.5 Electrical Characteristics
TJ = –40°C to +150°C, VVM = 4.5 to 65 V (unless otherwise noted). Typical limits apply for TA = 25°C, VVM = 24 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT POWER SUPPLIES IVMQ VM sleep mode current VVM > 6V, nSLEEP = 0, TA = 25°C 1.5 3 µA nSLEEP = 0 2.5 8 µA IVMS VM standby mode current VVM > 6V, nSLEEP = 1, PWM = 0, SPI = 'OFF', TA = 25°C 6.6 8.2 mA nSLEEP = 1, PWM = 0, SPI = 'OFF' 6.6 8.2 mA IVMS VM standby mode current VVM > 6V, nSLEEP = 1, PWM = 0, SPI = 'OFF', TA = 25°C, ASR and AAR disabled 6.1 7.5 mA IVMS VM standby mode current nSLEEP = 1, PWM = 0, SPI = 'OFF', ASR and AAR disabled 6.1 7.5 mA IVM VM operating mode current VVM > 6V, nSLEEP = 1, fPWM = 20kHz 7.6 9.8 mA nSLEEP =1, fPWM = 20kHz 7.6 9.8 mA nSLEEP =1, fPWM =100kHz 10.1 13.4 mA VGVDD Analog regulator voltage 0mA ≤ IGVDD ≤ 30mA; (External Load); VM > 6V 4.75 5 5.25 V VGVDD Analog regulator voltage 0mA ≤ IGVDD ≤ 30mA; (External Load); VM = 4.5V 3.7 4.5 V VAVDD Analog regulator voltage 0mA ≤ IAVDD ≤ 30mA; (External Load) 3.1 3.3 3.465 V IGVDD External analog regulator load IAVDD = 0mA 30 mA IAVDD External analog regulator load IGVDD = 0mA 30 mA VVCP Charge pump regulator voltage VCP with respect to VM, (VVM > 6V) 4 5 6 V tPWM_LOW PWM low time required for motor lock detection 200 ms tWAKE Wakeup time VVM > VUVLO, nSLEEP = 1 to outputs ready and nFAULT released 5.5 ms tSLEEP Sleep Pulse time nSLEEP = 0 period to enter sleep mode 120 µs www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 7 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
TJ = –40°C to +150°C, VVM = 4.5 to 65 V (unless otherwise noted). Typical limits apply for TA = 25°C, VVM = 24 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT tRST Reset Pulse time nSLEEP = 0 period to reset faults 20 40 µs LOGIC-LEVEL INPUTS (BRAKE, DIR, DRVOFF, nSLEEP, PWM, SCLK, SDI) VIL Input logic low voltage 0 0.6 V VIH Input logic high voltage nSLEEP 1.6 5.5 V Other Pins 1.5 5.5 V VHYS Input logic hysteresis nSLEEP 95 300 425 mV Other PIns 180 300 425 mV IIL Input logic low current VPIN (Pin Voltage) = 0V –1 1 µA IIH Input logic high current nSLEEP, VPIN (Pin Voltage) = 5V 15 35 µA IIH Input logic high current Other pins, VPIN (Pin Voltage) = 5V 30 75 µA RPD Input pulldown resistance nSLEEP 150 200 300 kΩ Other pins 70 100 130 kΩ tGED Deglitch time BRAKE, DIR, DRVOFF pins 0.6 1.15 1.7 µs CID Input capacitance 30 pF LOGIC-LEVEL INPUTS (nSCS) VIL Input logic low voltage 0 0.6 V VIH Input logic high voltage 1.5 5.5 V VHYS Input logic hysteresis 300 mV IIL Input logic low current VPIN (Pin Voltage) = 0V 75 µA IIH Input logic high current VPIN (Pin Voltage) = 5V –1 25 µA RPU Input pullup resistance 80 100 130 kΩ CID Input capacitance 30 pF SEVEN-LEVEL INPUTS (ADVANCE, MODE, GAIN_SLEW_tLOCK) VL1 Input mode 1 voltage Tied to AGND 0 0.09*GV DD V VL2 Input mode 2 voltage 22kΩ ± 5% to AGND 0.12*GV DD 0.15*GVD D 0.2*GVD D V VL3 Input mode 3 voltage 100kΩ ± 5% to AGND 0.27*GV DD 0.33*GVD D 0.4*GVD D V VL4 Input mode 4 voltage Hi-Z 0.45*GV DD 0.5*GVDD 0.55*GV DD V VL5 Input mode 5 voltage 100kΩ ± 5% to GVDD 0.6*GVD D 0.66*GVD D 0.73*GV DD V VL6 Input mode 6 voltage 22kΩ ± 5% to GVDD 0.77*GV DD 0.85*GVD D 0.9*GVD D V VL7 Input mode 7 voltage Tied to GVDD 0.94*GV DD GVDD V RPU Input pullup resistance To GVDD 80 100 120 kΩ RPD Input pulldown resistance To AGND 80 100 120 kΩ OPEN-DRAIN OUTPUTS (FG, nFAULT) VOL Output logic low voltage IOD = 5mA 0.4 V IOH Output logic high current VOD = 5V –1 1 µA COD Output capacitance 30 pF PUSH-PULL OUTPUTS (SDO) VOL Output logic low voltage IOP = 5mA 0 0.4 V VOH Output logic high voltage IOP = 5mA, SDO_VSEL = 0 2.5 AVDD V VOH Output logic high voltage IOP = 5mA, SDO_VSEL = 1, VVM > 6V 4 GVDD V MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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TJ = –40°C to +150°C, VVM = 4.5 to 65 V (unless otherwise noted). Typical limits apply for TA = 25°C, VVM = 24 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT IOL Output logic low leakage current VOP = 0V –1 1 µA IOH Output logic high leakage current VOP = 5V –1 1 µA COD Output capacitance 30 pF DRIVER OUTPUTS RDS(ON) Total MOSFET on resistance (High-side + Low-side) VVM > 6V, IOUT = 1A, TA = 25°C 400 505 mΩ VVM < 6V, IOUT = 1A, TA = 25°C 407 515 mΩ VVM > 6V, IOUT = 1A, TJ = 150°C 690 790 mΩ VVM < 6V, IOUT = 1A, TJ = 150°C 705 810 mΩ SR Phase pin slew rate switching low to high (Rising from 20 % to 80 %) VVM = 24V, SLEW = 00b or SLEW pin tied to AGND, IOUTx = 1A 630 1100 1760 V/us VVM = 24V, SLEW = 01b or SLEW pin to Hi-Z, IOUTx = 1A 260 500 900 V/us VVM = 24V, SLEW = 10b or SLEW pin to 47kΩ +/- 5% to GVDD, IOUTx = 1A 135 250 455 V/us VVM = 24V, SLEW = 11b or SLEW pin tied to GVDD, IOUTx = 1A 22 60 90 V/us SR Phase pin slew rate switching high to low (Falling from 80 % to 20 % VVM = 24V, SLEW = 00b or SLEW pin tied to AGND, IOUTx = 1A 500 1100 1760 V/us VVM = 24V, SLEW = 01b or SLEW pin to Hi-Z, IOUTx = 1A 240 500 845 V/us VVM = 24V, SLEW = 10b or SLEW pin to 47kΩ +/- 5% to GVDD, IOUTx = 1A 120 250 490 V/us VVM = 24V, SLEW = 11b or SLEW pin tied to GVDD, IOUTx = 1A 30 50 85 V/us ILEAK Leakage current on OUTx VOUTx = VVM, nSLEEP = 1 2 mA Leakage current on OUTx VOUTx = 0 V, nSLEEP = 1 1 µA tDEAD Output dead time (high to low / low to high) VVM = 24V, SLEW = 00b or SLEW pin tied to AGND, HS driver ON to LS driver OFF 65 150 ns VVM = 24V, SLEW = 01b or SLEW pin to Hi-Z, HS driver ON to LS driver OFF 100 250 ns VVM = 24V, SLEW = 10b or SLEW pin to 47kΩ +/- 5% to GVDD, HS driver ON to LS driver OFF 100 250 ns VVM = 24V, SLEW = 11b or SLEW pin tied to GVDD, HS driver ON to LS driver OFF 250 550 ns tPD Propagation delay (high-side / low-side ON/OFF) VVM = 24V, PWM = 1 to OUTx transisition, SLEW = 00b or SLEW pin tied to AGND 35 85 ns VVM = 24V, PWM = 1 to OUTx transisition, SLEW = 01b or SLEW pin to Hi-Z 40 100 ns VVM = 24V, PWM = 1 to OUTx transisition, SLEW = 10b or SLEW pin to 47kΩ +/- 5% to GVDD 45 140 ns VVM = 24 V, PWM = 1 to OUTx transisition, SLEW = 11b or SLEW pin tied to GVDD 1200 1900 ns tMIN_PULSE Minimum output pulse width SLEW = 00b or SLEW pin tied to AGND 110 ns GCSA_ERR Current sense gain error TJ = 25°C, 0A ≤ LS FET Current ≤ 2A (Current direction from PGND to OUTx) -4 4 % www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 9 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
TJ = –40°C to +150°C, VVM = 4.5 to 65 V (unless otherwise noted). Typical limits apply for TA = 25°C, VVM = 24 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT GCSA_ERR Current sense gain error 0A ≤ LS FET Current ≤ 2A (Current direction from PGND to OUTx) -6 6 % CURRENT SENSE OUTPUT (SO) GCSA Current sense gain 0.4 V/A GCSA Current sense gain 1 V/A GCSA Current sense gain 2.5 V/A GCSA Current sense gain 5 V/A GCSA_ERR Current sense gain error LS FET Current < 2A or 2A < LS FET Current < 4A; (Current direction from OUTx to PGND) ±6 % FSPOS Full scale positive current measurement Current direction from PGND to OUTx in the LS FET 2 A FSNEG Full scale negative current measurement Current direction from OUTx to PGND in the LS FET -3.5 A VLINEAR SOX output voltage linear range 0.25 3 V IOFFSET Current sense offset Phase current = 0A ±10 mA tSET Settling time to ±1%, 30pF Step on SOX = 1.2V 1 μs HALL COMPARATORS VICM Input Common Mode Voltage (Hall) 0.5 GVDD – 1.2 V VHYS Voltage hysteresis (SPI Device) HALL_HYS = 0 1.5 5 8.5 mV HALL_HYS = 1 35 50 80 mV Voltage hysteresis (HW Device) 1.5 5 8.2 mV ΔVHYS Hall comparator hysteresis difference Between Hall A, Hall B and Hall C comparator –12 12 mV VH(MIN) Minimum Hall Differential Voltage 40 mV II Input leakage current HPX = HNX = 0 V –1 1 μA tHDG Hall deglitch time 0.6 1.15 1.7 μs PULSE-BY-PULSE CURRENT LIMIT VLIM Voltage on ILIMIT pin for cycle by cycle current limit VAVDD/2 VAVDD/2 - 0.25 V VLIM_DIS Voltage on ILIMIT pin for disabling cycle by cycle current limit VAVDD GVDD V ILIMIT Current limit corresponding to VLIM pin voltage range 0 4 A ILIM_AC Current limit accuracy VREF = 3.3V, ILIMIT > 1A –6 6 % ILIM_AC Current limit accuracy VREF = 3.3V, 0.5 A < ILIMIT < 1A –10 10 % tBLANK Cycle by cycle current limit blank time SLEW = 00b or 01b or 10b, ILIM_BLANK_SEL = 00b, HW variant 1.75 µs tBLANK Cycle by cycle current limit blank time SLEW = 00b or 01b or 10b, ILIM_BLANK_SEL = 01b 2.25 µs tBLANK Cycle by cycle current limit blank time SLEW = 00b or 01b or 10b, ILIM_BLANK_SEL = 10b 2.75 µs tBLANK Cycle by cycle current limit blank time SLEW = 00b or 01b or 10b, ILIM_BLANK_SEL = 11b 3.75 µs tBLANK Cycle by cycle current limit blank time SLEW = 11b, ILIM_BLANK_SEL = 00b, HW variant 5.5 µs tBLANK Cycle by cycle current limit blank time SLEW = 11b, ILIM_BLANK_SEL = 01b 6 µs tBLANK Cycle by cycle current limit blank time SLEW = 11b, ILIM_BLANK_SEL = 10b 6.5 µs MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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TJ = –40°C to +150°C, VVM = 4.5 to 65 V (unless otherwise noted). Typical limits apply for TA = 25°C, VVM = 24 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT tBLANK Cycle by cycle current limit blank time SLEW = 11b, ILIM_BLANK_SEL = 11b 7.5 µs ADVANCE ANGLE θADV Advance Angle Setting (SPI Device) ADVANCE_LVL = 000 b 0 1 ° ADVANCE_LVL = 001 b 3 4 5 ° ADVANCE_LVL = 010 b 6 7 8 ° ADVANCE_LVL = 011 b 10 11 12 ° ADVANCE_LVL = 100 b 13.5 15 16.5 ° ADVANCE_LVL = 101 b 18 20 22 ° ADVANCE_LVL = 110 b 22.5 25 27.5 ° ADVANCE_LVL = 111 b 27 30 33 ° θADV Advance Angle Setting (HW Device) Advance pin tied to AGND 0 1 ° Advance pin tied to 22 kΩ ± 5% to AGND 3 4 5 ° Advance pin tied to 100 kΩ ± 5% to AGND 10 11 12 ° Advance pin tied to Hi-Z 13.5 15 16.5 ° Advance pin tied to 100 kΩ ± 5% to GVDD 18 20 22 ° Advance pin tied to 22 kΩ ± 5% to GVDD 22.5 25 27.5 ° Advance pin tied to Tied to GVDD 27 30 33 ° PROTECTION CIRCUITS VUVLO Supply undervoltage lockout (UVLO) VM rising 4.2 4.35 4.5 V VM falling 4.0 4.15 4.3 V VUVLO_HYS Supply undervoltage lockout hysteresis Rising to falling threshold 65 200 415 mV tUVLO Supply undervoltage deglitch time 3 6 10 µs VOVP Supply overvoltage protection (OVP) (SPI Device) Supply rising, OVP_EN = 1, OVP_SEL = 0 60 62.5 65 V Supply falling, OVP_EN = 1, OVP_SEL = 0 58 61 63.5 V Supply rising, OVP_EN = 1, OVP_SEL = 1 32.5 34 35 V Supply falling, OVP_EN = 1, OVP_SEL = 1 32 33 34 V VOVP_HYS Supply overvoltage protection (OVP) (SPI Device) Rising to falling threshold, OVP_SEL = 1 0.74 0.8 0.85 V Rising to falling threshold, OVP_SEL = 0 1.35 1.45 1.55 V tOVP Supply overvoltage deglitch time 2.5 6.5 12 µs VCPUV Charge pump undervoltage lockout (above VM) Supply rising 2.1 2.7 3.2 V Supply falling 1.8 2.45 2.95 V VCPUV_HYS Charge pump UVLO hysteresis Rising to falling threshold 105 150 200 mV VAVDD_UV Analog regulator undervoltage lockout Supply rising 2.7 2.85 3 V Supply falling 2.5 2.65 2.8 V VAVDD_ UV_HYS Analog regulator undervoltage lockout hysteresis Rising to falling threshold 180 200 240 mV VGVDD_UV GVDD regulator undervoltage lockout Supply rising 3.1 3.3 3.5 V VGVDD_UV GVDD regulator undervoltage lockout Supply falling 2.9 3.1 3.3 V VGVDD_UV_H YS Analog regulator undervoltage lockout hysteresis Rising to falling threshold 145 190 265 mV www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 11 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
TJ = –40°C to +150°C, VVM = 4.5 to 65 V (unless otherwise noted). Typical limits apply for TA = 25°C, VVM = 24 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT IOCP Overcurrent protection trip point (SPI Device) OCP_LVL = 00b or 01b 4.5 9 A IOCP Overcurrent protection trip point (SPI Device) OCP_LVL = 10b or 11b 2.5 5 A IOCP Overcurrent protection trip point (HW Device) OCP pin tied to AGND or OCP pin HiZ 4.5 9 A IOCP Overcurrent protection trip point (HW Device) OCP tied to GVDD 2.5 5 A tOCP Overcurrent protection deglitch time (SPI Device) OCP_DEG = 00b 0.2 0.6 1.2 µs OCP_DEG = 01b 0.6 1.25 1.8 µs OCP_DEG = 10b 1 1.6 2.5 µs OCP_DEG = 11b 1.4 2 3 µs Overcurrent protection deglitch time (HW Device) 0.6 1.25 2 µs tRETRY Overcurrent protection retry time (SPI Device) OCP_TRETRY=0 4 5 6 ms OCP_TRETRY=1 425 500 575 ms tRETRY Overcurrent protection retry time (HW Device) 4 5 6 ms tMTR_ LOCK Motor lock detection time (SPI Device) MOTOR_LOCK_TDET = 11b 225 250 275 ms MOTOR_LOCK_TDET = 10b 450 500 550 ms MOTOR_LOCK_TDET = 01b 900 1000 1100 ms MOTOR_LOCK_TDET = 00b 4500 5000 5500 ms tMTR_ LOCK Motor lock detection time (HW Device) 900 1000 1100 ms tMTR_LOCK_R ETRY Motor lock retry time (SPI Device) MOTOR_LOCK_RETRY = 1b 1.8 2 2.2 s MOTOR_LOCK_RETRY = 0b 9 10 11 s tMTR_LOCK_R ETRY Motor lock retry time (HW Device) 9 10 11 s TOTW Thermal warning temperature Die temperature (TJ) 160 170 180 °C TOTW_HYS Thermal warning hysteresis Die temperature (TJ) 25 30 35 °C TTSD Thermal shutdown temperature Die temperature (TJ) 175 185 195 °C TTSD_HYS Thermal shutdown hysteresis Die temperature (TJ) 25 30 35 °C
6.6 SPI Timing Requirements
tREADY SPI ready after power up 1 ms tHI_nSCS nSCS minimum high time 400 ns tSU_nSCS nSCS input setup time 25 ns tHD_nSCS nSCS input hold time 25 ns tSCLK SCLK minimum period 100 ns tSCLKH SCLK minimum high time 50 ns tSCLKL SCLK minimum low time 50 ns tSU_SDI SDI input data setup time 25 ns tHD_SDI SDI input data hold time 25 ns tDLY_SDO SDO output data delay time 25 ns tEN_SDO SDO enable delay time 50 ns MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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tDIS_SDO SDO disable delay time 50 ns
6.7 SPI Slave Mode Timings
tHI_nSCS tSU_nSCS tSCLK tSCLKH tSCLKL MSB LSB tHD_SDItSU_SDI Z ZMSB LSB tHD_nSCS tDIS_SDO X X tEN_SDO tDLY_SDO Figure 6-1. SPI Secondary Mode Timings www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 13 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The MCT8376Z-Q1 device is an integrated 400mΩ (combined high-side and low-side MOSFET's on-state resistance) driver for 3-phase motor-drive applications. The device reduces system component count, cost, and complexity by integrating three half-bridge MOSFETs, gate drivers, charge pump, and linear regulator for the external load. A standard serial peripheral interface (SPI) provides a simple method for configuring the various device settings and reading fault diagnostic information through an external controller. Alternatively, a hardware interface (H/W) option allows for configuring the most commonly used settings through fixed external resistors. The architecture uses an internal state machine to protect against short-circuit events, and protect against dv/dt parasitic turnon of the internal power MOSFET. The MCT8376Z-Q1 device integrates three-phase sensored trapezoidal commutation using analog or digital hall sensors for position detection. In addition to the high level of device integration, the MCT8376Z-Q1 device provides a wide range of integrated protection features. These features include power-supply undervoltage lockout (UVLO), charge-pump undervoltage lockout (CPUV), overcurrent protection (OCP), AVDD and GVDD undervoltage lockout (AVDD_UV, GVDD_UV), and overtemperature shutdown (OTW and OTSD). Fault events are indicated by the nFAULT pin with detailed information available in the SPI registers on the SPI device version. The MCT8376Z-Q1 device in a VQFN surface-mount package. The VQFN package size is 6 mm × 5 mm. MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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7.2 Functional Block Diagram
ISEN_A ISEN_B ISEN_C Digital Control Protection Overcurrent Protection Thermal Warning Thermal Shutdown PGNDTPAD Differential Comparators HNB HPB VVM VMCP +CVM1 CVM2CCP HNA HPA HNC HPC To Digital Control Hall B Hall C Hall A (Optional) (Optional) (Optional) I/O Control nSLEEP Input Control nFAULT GVDD/AVDD RnFAULT DRVOFF Output 3.3V / 5V Charge Pump FG GVDD/AVDD RFG Output BRAKE AVDD Linear Regulator GVDD AGND Regulators Ext. Load CGVDD VVM AVDD Linear Regulator AVDD AGND Ext. Load CAVDD VVM PWM ILIMIT SDO SPI SCLK SDI nSCS GVDD GVDD Interface AV AV AV Output Offset Bias ISEN_A ISEN_B ISEN_C Current Sense Amplifier AVDD SO Current Limit Comparator Figure 7-1. MCT8376ZS-Q1 Block Diagram www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 15 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
ISEN_A ISEN_B ISEN_C Digital Control Protection Overcurrent Protection Thermal Warning Thermal Shutdown PGNDTPAD Differential Comparators HNB HPB VVM VMCP +CVM1 CVM2CCP HNA HPA HNC HPC To Digital Control Hall B Hall C Hall A (Optional) (Optional) (Optional) Configuration Interface I/O Control nSLEEP ADVANCE Input Control nFAULT GVDD/AVDD RnFAULT DRVOFF Output 3.3V / 5V Charge Pump FG GVDD/AVDD RFG Output BRAKE GAIN_SLEW_tLOCK MODE AVDD Linear Regulator GVDD AGND Regulators Ext. Load CGVDD VVM AVDD Linear Regulator AVDD AGND Ext. Load CAVDD VVM DIR PWM ILIMIT AV AV AV Output Offset Bias ISEN_A ISEN_B ISEN_C Current Sense Amplifier AVDD SO Current Limit Comparator Figure 7-2. MCT8376ZH-Q1 Block Diagram MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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7.3 Feature Description
Table 7-1 lists the recommended values of the external components for the driver. Table 7-1. MCT8376Z-Q1 External Components COMPONENTS PIN 1 PIN 2 RECOMMENDED CVM1 VM PGND X5R or X7R, 0.1µF, TI recommends a capacitor voltage rating at least twice the normal operating voltage of the device CVM2 VM PGND ≥ 10µF, TI recommends a capacitor voltage rating at least twice the normal operating voltage of the device CCP CP VM X5R or X7R, 16V, 0.1µF capacitor CGVDD GVDD AGND X5R or X7R, 1µF, ≥ 10V CAVDD AVDD AGND X5R or X7R, 0.1µF, ≥ 6.3V RnFAULT AVDD/GVDD nFAULT 5.1kΩ, Pullup resistor RFG AVDD/GVDD nFAULT 5.1kΩ, Pullup resistor RADVANCE ADVANCE AGND or GVDD MCT8376ZH-Q1 hardware interface RMODE MODE AGND or GVDD MCT8376ZH-Q1 hardware interface RGAIN_SLEW_tLOCK GAIN_SLEW_tLOCK AGND or GVDD MCT8376ZH-Q1 hardware interface Note TI recommends to connect pull up on nFAULT even if nFAULT is not used to avoid undesirable entry into internal test mode. If external supply is used to pull up nFAULT, make sure that nFAULT is pulled to >2.2V on power up.
7.3.1 Output Stage
The MCT8376Z-Q1 device consists of an integrated 400mΩ (combined high-side and low-side FET's on-state resistance) NMOS FETs connected in a three-phase bridge configuration. A doubler charge pump provides the proper gate-bias voltage to the high-side NMOS FET's across a wide operating-voltage range in addition to providing 100% duty-cycle support. An internal linear regulator provides the gate-bias voltage for the low-side MOSFETs.
7.3.2 PWM Control Mode (1x PWM Mode)
The MCT8376Z-Q1 family of devices provides seven different control modes to support various commutation and control methods. The MCT8376Z-Q1 device provides a 1x PWM control mode for driving the BLDC motor in trapezoidal current-control mode. The MCT8376Z-Q1 device uses 6-step block commutation tables that are stored internally. This feature lets a three-phase BLDC motor be controlled using a single PWM sourced from a simple controller. The PWM is applied on the PWM pin and determines the output frequency and duty cycle of the half-bridges. The MCT8376Z-Q1 family of devices supports both analog and digital hall inputs by changing mode input setting. Differential hall inputs should be connected to HPx and HNx pins (see Figure 7-3). Digital hall inputs should be connected to the HPx pins while keeping the HNx pins floating (see Figure 7-4). The half-bridge output states are managed by the HPA, HNA, HPB, HNB, HPC and HNC pins in analog mode and HPA, HPB, HPC in digital mode which are used as state logic inputs. The state inputs are the position feedback of the BLDC motor. The 1x PWM mode usually operates with synchronous rectification (low-side MOSFET recirculation); however, the mode can be configured to use asynchronous rectification (MOSFET body diode freewheeling) as shown in Table 7-2. Table 7-2. PWM_MODE Configuration MODE Type MODE Pin (Hardware Variant) Hall Configuration Modulation ASR and AAR Mode Mode 1 Connected to AGND Analog Hall Input Asynchronous ASR and AAR Disabled www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 17 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
Table 7-2. PWM_MODE Configuration (continued) MODE Type MODE Pin (Hardware Variant) Hall Configuration Modulation ASR and AAR Mode Mode 2 Connected to AGND with RMODE1 Digital Hall Input Asynchronous ASR and AAR Disabled Mode 3 Connected to AGND with RMODE2 Analog Hall Input Synchronous ASR and AAR Disabled Mode 4 Hi-Z Digital Hall Input Synchronous ASR and AAR Disabled Mode 5 Connected to GVDD with RMODE2 Analog Hall Input Synchronous ASR and AAR Enabled Mode 6 Connected to GVDD with RMODE1 Digital Hall Input Synchronous ASR and AAR Enabled Mode 7 Connected to GVDD Note Texas Instruments does not recommend changing the MODE pin or PWM_MODE register during operation of the power MOSFETs. Set PWM to a low level before changing the MODE pin or PWM_MODE register.
7.3.2.1 Analog Hall Input Configuration
Figure 7-3 shows the connection of Analog Hall inputs to the driver. Analog hall elements are fed to the hall comparators, which zero crossing is used to generate the commutation logic. OUTA OUTB OUTC HNB HPB HNA HPA HNC HPC Hall B Hall C Hall A (Optional) (Optional) (Optional) DIR BRAKE PWM MCT8376Z-Q1 MCU_PWM MCU_GPIO MCU_GPIO Analog Hall Comparator Input Figure 7-3. 1x PWM Mode with Analog Hall Input Note Texas Instruments recommends motor direction (DIR) change when the motor is stationary. MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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7.3.2.2 Digital Hall Input Configuration
Figure 7-4 shows the connection of Digital Hall inputs to the driver. OUTA OUTB OUTC HNB HPB HNA HPA HNC HPC Hall B Hall C Hall A DIR BRAKE PWMMCU_PWM MCU_GPIO MCU_GPIO Digital Inputs X X X MCT8376Z-Q1 Figure 7-4. 1x PWM Mode with Digital Hall Input
7.3.2.3 Asynchronous Modulation
The DIR pin controls the direction of BLDC motor in either clockwise or counter-clockwise direction. Tie the DIR pin low if this feature is not required. The BRAKE input halts the motor by turning off all high-side MOSFETs and turning on all low-side MOSFETs when it is pulled high. This brake is independent of the states of the other input pins. Tie the BRAKE pin low if this feature is not required. Table 7-3 shows the configuration in 1x PWM mode with asynchronous modulation. Table 7-3. Asynchronous Modulation HALL INPUTS DRIVER OUTPUTS STATE DIR = 0 DIR = 1 PHASE A PHASE B PHASE C DESCRIPTIONHALL_A /HPA HALL_B /HPB HALL_C /HPC HALL_A /HPA HALL_B /HPB HALL_C /HPC High Side Low Side High Side Low Side High Side Low Side Stop 0 0 0 0 0 0 L L L L L L Stop Align 1 1 1 1 1 1 PWM L L H L H Align 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 L L PWM L L H B → C 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 PWM L L L L H A → C 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 PWM L L H L L A → B 4 0 0 1 1 1 0 L L L H PWM L C → B 5 0 1 1 1 0 0 L H L L PWM L C → A 6 0 1 0 1 0 1 L H PWM L L L B → A www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 19 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
7.3.2.4 Synchronous Modulation
Table 7-4 shows the configuration in 1x PWM mode with synchronous modulation. Table 7-4. Synchronous Modulation HALL INPUTS DRIVER OUTPUTS STATE DIR = 0 DIR = 1 PHASE A PHASE B PHASE C DESCRIPTIONHALL_A /HPA HALL_B /HPB HALL_C /HPC HALL_A /HPA HALL_B /HPB HALL_C /HPC High Side Low Side High Side Low Side High Side Low Side Stop 0 0 0 0 0 0 L L L L L L Stop Align 1 1 1 1 1 1 PWM !PWM L H L H Align 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 L L PWM !PWM L H B → C 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 PWM !PWM L L L H A → C 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 PWM !PWM L H L L A → B 4 0 0 1 1 1 0 L L L H PWM !PWM C → B 5 0 1 1 1 0 0 L H L L PWM !PWM C → A 6 0 1 0 1 0 1 L H PWM !PWM L L B → A
7.3.2.5 Motor Operation
Figure 7-5 and Figure 7-6 shows the BLDC motor commutation with direction setting (DIR) as 0 and 1 respectively. HA, LB HA, LC HB, LC HB, LA HC, LA HC, LB Van Vbn Vcn 2/3 Idc 2/3 2/3 ia ib ic Hall A Hall B Hall C Figure 7-5. BLDC Motor Commutation with DIR = 0 HB, LA HC, LA HC, LB HA, LB HA, LC HB, LC Van Vbn Vcn 2/3 Idc 2/3 2/3 ia ib ic Hall A Hall B Hall C Figure 7-6. BLDC Motor Commutation with DIR = 1
7.3.3 Device Interface Modes
The MCT8376Z-Q1 family of devices supports two different interface modes (SPI and hardware) to let the end application design for either flexibility or simplicity. The two interface modes share the same four pins, allowing the different versions to be pin-to-pin compatible. This compatibility lets application designers evaluate one interface version and potentially switch to another with minimal modifications to a design. MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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7.3.3.1 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
The SPI devices support a serial communication bus that lets an external controller send and receive data with the MCT8376Z-Q1. This support lets the external controller configure device settings and read detailed fault information. The interface is a four wire interface using the SCLK, SDI, SDO, and nSCS pins which are described as follows:
- The SCLK pin is an input that accepts a clock signal to determine when data is captured and propagated on the SDI and SDO pins.
- The SDI pin is the data input.
- The SDO pin is the data output. The SDO pin can be configured to either open-drain or push-pull through SDO_MODE.
- The nSCS pin is the chip select input. A logic low signal on this pin enables SPI communication. For more information on the SPI, see Section 7.5.
7.3.3.2 Hardware Interface
Hardware interface devices convert the four SPI pins into four resistor-configurable inputs which are ADVANCE, MODE, GAIN_SLEW_tLOCK and DIR. DIR pin is two level input (logic levels) where as ADVANCE, MODE, GAIN_SLEW_tCLK are seven level configuration inputs. The hardware interface lets the application designer to configure the most common device by tying the pin logic high or logic low, or with a simple pullup or pull-down resistor. This removes the requirement for an SPI bus from the external controller. General fault information can still be obtained through the nFAULT pin.
- The MODE pin configures the PWM control mode.
- The GAIN_SLEW_tLOCK pin configures the CSA GAIN, output voltage slew rate and motor lock detection time.
- The ADVANCE pin configures the lead angle of the output with respect to hall signals.
- The DIR pin is used to configure the direction of rotation of the motor. For more information on the hardware interface, see Section 7.3.9. Note VCC is external pull up voltage SDI SDO SCLK SPI Interface nSCS RPU VCC GVDD Figure 7-7. MCT8376ZS-Q1 SPI ADVANCE GAIN_SLEW_tLOCK MODE DIR GVDD GVDD GVDD Hardware Interface GVDD Figure 7-8. MCT8376ZH-Q1 Hardware Interface www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 21 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
7.3.4 AVDD and GVDD Linear Voltage Regulator
The MCT8376Z-Q1 family of devices integrates 3.3V and 5V linear regulators, making them available for external circuitry. The AVDD and GVDD regulators power the internal digital circuitry of the device and can also supply voltage to a low-power MCU or other circuitry supporting low current (up to 30mA). Place an X5R or X7R, 0.1μF, 6.3V ceramic capacitor near the AVDD pin to bypass the AVDD regulator’s output, and route the capacitor directly back to the adjacent AGND ground pin. Place an X5R or X7R, 1 μF, 10V ceramic capacitor near the GVDD pin to bypass the GVDD regulator’s output, and connect directly to the adjacent AGND ground pin. The AVDD nominal, no-load output voltage is 3.3V. GVDD AGND CGVDD External Load VM REF Figure 7-9. GVDD Linear Regulator Block Diagram AVDD AGND CAVDD External Load GVDD REF – Figure 7-10. AVDD Linear Regulator Block Diagram Use Equation 1 and Equation 2 to calculate the power dissipated in the device by the AVDD and GVDD linear regulator with VM as supply. P = V VM − V AVDD × I AVDD (1) P = V VM − V GVDD × I GVDD (2) For example, at a VVM of 24V, drawing 20mA out of AVDD results in power dissipation as shown in Equation 3. P = 24 V − 3.3V × 20 mA = 414 mW (3) Note The combined external current support from both the linear regulators AVDD and GVDD is limited to 30mA. If 30mA of external load is connected to AVDD, then do not connect any external load to GVDD and vice versa.
7.3.5 Charge Pump
Because the output stages use N-channel FETs, the device requires a gate-drive voltage higher than the VM power supply to enhance the high-side FETs fully. The MCT8376Z-Q1 integrates a charge-pump circuit that generates a voltage above the VM supply for this purpose. The charge pump requires one external capacitors for operation. See the block diagram, pin descriptions and see section (Section 7.3 ) for details on these capacitors (value, connection, and so forth). The charge pump shuts down when nSLEEP is low or during an over temperature shutdown. MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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Figure 7-11. MCT8376Z-Q1 Charge Pump
7.3.6 Slew Rate Control
An adjustable gate-drive current control actively manages the MOSFETs in the half-bridges to achieve slew rate control. The MOSFET VDS slew rates critically influence the optimization of radiated emissions, the energy and duration of diode recovery spikes, and the switching voltage transients caused by parasitics. The rate of gate charge to the internal MOSFETs predominantly determines these slew rates, as shown in Figure 7-12. VM OUTx VCP (Internal) Slew Rate Control Slew Rate Control VCP (Internal) GND Figure 7-12. Slew Rate Circuit Implementation The slew rate of each half-bridge can be adjusted by the GAIN_SLEW_tLOCK pin as per Table 7-5 in hardware device variant or by using the SLEW bits in SPI device variant. Each half-bridge can be selected to either of a to either a slew rate setting of 1.1V/ns or 0.25V/ns in a hardware device. The slew rate is calculated by the rise time and fall time of the voltage on the OUTx pin as shown in Figure 7-13. www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 23 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
20% 80% 20% 80% tfall VM trise VM VOUTx Time Figure 7-13. Slew Rate Timings Note The SLEW pin is sensed only during power up and the MCT8376ZH-Q1 device doesn't support slew rate change during operation. Slew rate can be changed during operation through register write in MCT8376ZS-Q1 device. TI recommends not to change the slew rate during operation.
7.3.7 Cross Conduction (Dead Time)
The device is fully protected for any cross conduction of MOSFETs. In half-bridge configuration, the operation of high-side and low-side MOSFETs are maintained to avoid any shoot-through currents by inserting a dead time (tdead). This is implemented by sensing the gate-source voltage (VGS) of the high-side and low-side MOSFETs and maintaining that VGS of high-side MOSFET has reached below turn-off levels before switching on the low-side MOSFET of same half-bridge as shown in Figure 7-14 and Figure 7-15. VM OUTx GND Gate Control Gate Control VGS VGS HS LS Figure 7-14. Cross Conduction Protection MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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(VGS_HS) OUTx Gate (VHS_LS) tDEAD Time 10% 10% Figure 7-15. Dead Time
7.3.8 Propagation Delay
The propagation delay time (t pd) is measured as the time between an input logic edge to change in gate driver voltage. Note During current limit mode or active demag mode a small digital delay is added as the input command propagates through the device, and user may see up to 300ns more delay during these modes. tPD OUTx Low OUTx High OUTx Time PWM Figure 7-16. Propagation Delay Timing
7.3.9 Pin Diagrams
This section presents the I/O structure of all digital input and output pins.
7.3.9.1 Logic Level Input Pin (Internal Pulldown)
Figure 7-17 shows the input structure for the logic level pins, BRAKE, DIR, DRVOFF, nSLEEP, PWM, SCLK and SDI. The input can be with a voltage or external resistor. TI recommends to put these pins low in device sleep mode to reduce leakage current through internal pull-down resistors. www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 25 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
Figure 7-17. Logic-Level Input Pin Structure
7.3.9.2 Logic Level Input Pin (Internal Pullup)
Figure 7-18 shows the input structure for the logic level pin, nSCS. The input can be driven with a voltage or external resistor. Logic High INPUT VIH STATE Tied to GVDD/AVDD CONNECTION VIL Tied to GND Logic Low RPU ESD GVDD or AVDD GVDD Figure 7-18. Logic nSCS
7.3.9.3 Open Drain Pin
Figure 7-19 shows the structure of the open-drain output pins, nFAULT, FGOUT and SDO in open drain mode. The open-drain output requires an external pullup resistor to function properly. GVDD Inactive OUTPUT No Fault STATE Pulled-Up STATUS Fault Pulled-Down Active RPU ESD Figure 7-19. Open Drain
7.3.9.4 Push Pull Pin
Figure 7-20 shows the structure of SDO in push-pull mode. The SDO power supply in push pull mode can be selected to GVDD or AVDD by configuring SDO_VSEL. MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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Figure 7-20. Push Pull www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 27 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
7.3.9.5 Seven Level Input Pin
Figure 7-21 shows the structure of the seven level input pins MODE, ADVANCE and GAIN_SLEW_tLOCK , on hardware interface devices. The input can be set with an external resistor. Setting-1 CONTROL Setting-2 Setting-3 Setting-4 GVDDVL1 STATE Tied to AGND RESISTANCE VL2 22 k ± 5% to AGND VL3 100 k ± 5% to AGND VL4 Hi-Z (>2000 k to AGND) GVDD VL5 100 k ± 5% to GVDD VL6 22 k ±5% to GVDD VL7 Tied to GVDD Setting-5 Setting-6 Setting-7 RPU RPD Latch Figure 7-21. Seven Level Input Pin Structure
7.3.10 Current Sense Amplifier Output (SO)
The SO pin on the MCT8376Z-Q1 outputs an analog voltage proportional to current flowing in the low side FETs multiplied by the gain setting (G CSA). The gain setting is adjustable between four different levels which can be set by the GAIN pin (in hardware device variant) or the GAIN bits (in SPI device variant). Figure 7-22 shows the internal architecture of the current sense amplifiers. The current sense is implemented with the sense FET on each low-side FET of the MCT8376Z-Q1 device. This current information is fed to the internal I/V converter, which generates the CSA output voltage on the SO pin based on the AVDD voltage and the Gain setting. The CSA output voltage can be calculated as : V S O = V A VD D 2 + I OU T A + I OU TB + I OU TC × G AI N / 3 (4) MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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SO_X SO_A SO_B SO_C Figure 7-22. Integrated Current Sense Amplifier The GAIN of the CSA can be adjusted by the GAIN_SLEW_tLOCK pin as per Table 7-5 in hardware device variant or by using the SLEW bits in SPI device variant. Each half-bridge can be selected to either of a slew rate setting of 1V/ns, 0.5V/ns, 0.25V/ns or 0.05V/ns in SPI device. Each half-bridge can be selected to either of a slew rate setting of 1.1V/ns or 0.25V/ns in hardware device. The slew rate is calculated by the rise time and fall time of the voltage on OUTx pin as shown in Figure 7-13. Table 7-5. CSA GAIN, SLEW RATE, and LOCK DETCETION TIME setting in MCT8376ZH-Q1 Configuration GAIN_SLEW_tLOCK Pin (Hardware Variant) GAIN SLEW LOCK_DET_TIME 1 Connected to AGND 0.4V/A 1.1V/ns 500ms
2 Connected to AGND with
0.4V/A 1.1V/ns 5000ms
3 Connected to AGND with
0.4V/A 0.25V/ns 500ms 4 Hi-Z 0.4V/A 0.25V/ns 5000ms
5 Connected to GVDD with
2.5V/A 1.1V/ns 500ms
6 Connected to GVDD with
2.5V/A 1.1V/ns 5000ms 7 Connected to GVDD 2.5V/A 0.25V/ns 500ms Note The current sense amplifier supports only a low capacitive load at the output. TI recommends connecting the low pass filter with the resistor and capacitor on output of the current sense amplifier. Note The current sense amplifier supports dynamic gain change. The current sense amplifier supports dynamic gain change. The GAIN is sampled every 1ms through pin sensing in the HW variant and any GAIN change through SPI write (in the SPI variant). After receiving the GAIN change command, the new GAIN will be applied on the next rising edge of any PWM signal.
7.3.11 Active Demagnetization
MCT8376Z-Q1 family of devices has smart rectification features (active demagnetization) which decreases power losses in the device by reducing diode conduction losses. When this feature is enabled, the device www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 29 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
automatically turns ON the corresponding MOSFET whenever the device detects diode conduction. This feature can be configured with the MODE pins in hardware variants. In SPI device variants this can be configured through EN_ASR and EN_AAR bits. The smart rectification is classified into two categories of automatic synchronous rectification (ASR) mode and automatic asynchronous rectification (AAR) mode which are described in the sections below. Note In SPI device variants both bits, EN_ASR and EN_AAR need to be set to 1 to enable active demagnetization. The MCT8376Z-Q1 device includes a high-side (AD_HS) and low-side (AD_LS) comparator which detects the negative flow of current in the device on each half-bridge. The AD_HS comparator compares the sense-FET output with the supply voltage (VM) threshold, whereas the AD_LS comparator compares with the ground (0V) threshold. Depending upon the flow of current from OUTx to VM or PGND to OUTx, the AD_HS or the AD_LS comparator trips. This comparator provides a reference point for the operation of active demagnetization features. VM PGND OUTX Sense FET GAIN SOX VREF I/V Converter Sense FET 0V (GND) VM AD_HS Comparator AD_LS Comparator (To Digital) (To Digital) Figure 7-23. Active Demagnetization Operation Table 7-6 shows the configuration of ASR and AAR mode in the MCT8376Z-Q1 device. Table 7-6. PWM_MODE Configuration MODE Type MODE Pin (Hardware Variant) ASR and AAR configuration Hall Configuration Modulation ASR and AAR Mode Mode 1 Connected to AGND EN_ASR = 0, EN_AAR = 0 Analog Hall Input Asynchronous ASR and AAR Disabled Mode 2 Connected to AGND with RMODE1 EN_ASR = 0, EN_AAR = 0 Digital Hall Input Asynchronous ASR and AAR Disabled Mode 3 Connected to AGND with RMODE2 EN_ASR = 0, EN_AAR = 0 Analog Hall Input Synchronous ASR and AAR Disabled Mode 4 Hi-Z EN_ASR = 0, EN_AAR = 0 Digital Hall Input Synchronous ASR and AAR Disabled Mode 5 Connected to GVDD with RMODE2 EN_ASR = 1, EN_AAR = 1 Analog Hall Input Synchronous ASR and AAR Enabled Mode 6 Connected to GVDD with RMODE1 EN_ASR = 1, EN_AAR = 1 Digital Hall Input Synchronous ASR and AAR Enabled Mode 7 Connected to GVDD MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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Active demagnetization disabled on an OCP event and a motor lock event.
7.3.11.1 Automatic Synchronous Rectification Mode (ASR Mode)
The automatic synchronous rectification (ASR) mode is divided into two categories of ASR during commutation and ASR during PWM mode.
7.3.11.1.1 Automatic Synchronous Rectification in Commutation
Figure 7-24 shows the operation of active demagnetization during the BLDC motor commutation. As shown in Figure 7-24 (a), the current is flowing from HA to LC in one commutation state. During the commutation changeover as shown in Figure 7-24 (b), the HB switch is turned on, whereas the commutation current (due to motor inductance) in OUTA flows through the body diode of LA. This incorporates a higher diode loss depending on the commutation current. This commutation loss is reduced by turning on the LA for the commutation time as shown in Figure 7-24 (c). Similarly the operation of high-side FET is realized in Figure 7-24 (d), (e) and (f). www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 31 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
(a) Current flowing from HA to LC (b) Decay current with AD disabled (c) Decay current with AD enabled (d) Current flowing from HC to LA (e) Decay current with AD disabled (f) Decay current with AD enabled Figure 7-24. ASR in BLDC Motor Commutation Figure 7-25 (a) shows the BLDC motor phase current waveforms for automatic synchronous rectification mode in BLDC motor operating with trapezoidal commutation. This figure shows the operation of various switches in a single commutation cycle. Figure 7-25 (b) shows the zoomed waveform of commutation cycle with details on the ASR mode start with margin time (tmargin) and ASR mode early stop due to active demag. comparator threshold and delays. MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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HA, LB HA, LC HB, LC HB, LA LA HC, LA HC, LB HA HA, LC HB, LC HC, LA HC, LB HA Conducts tdead LA Body Diode Conducts LA Conducts tdead HA Body Diode Conducts 3KDVHµ$¶ Current 3KDVHµ$¶ Current tmargin (a) &RPPXWDWLRQFXUUHQWRI3KDVH³$´ (b) Zoomed waveform of Active Demagnetization Figure 7-25. Current Waveforms for ASR in BLDC Motor Commutation www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 33 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
7.3.11.1.2 Automatic Synchronous Rectification in PWM Mode
Figure 7-26 shows the operation of ASR in PWM mode. As shown in this figure, a PWM is applied only on the high-side FET, whereas the low-side FET is always off. During the PWM off time, current decays from the low-side FET which results in higher power losses. Therefore, this mode supports turning on the low-side FET during the low-side diode conduction. PWM_HS (Applied) PWM_LS (Applied) Ia PWM_HS (Actual) PWM_LS (Actual) ASR Mode Disabled ASR Mode Enabled Figure 7-26. ASR in PWM Mode
7.3.11.2 Automatic Asynchronous Rectification Mode (AAR Mode)
Figure 7-27 shows the operation of AAR in PWM mode. As shown in this figure, a PWM is applied in a synchronous rectification to the high-side and low-side FETs. During the low-side FET conduction, for lower inductance motors, the current can decay to zero and becomes negative since low side FET is in on-state. This creates a negative torque on the BLDC motor operation. When AAR mode is enabled, the current during the decay is monitored and the low-side FET is turned off as soon as the current reaches near to zero. This saves the negative current building in the BLDC motor which results in better noise performance and better thermal management. MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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PWM_HS (Applied) PWM_LS (Applied) Ia PWM_HS (Actual) PWM_LS (Actual) AAR Mode Disabled AAR Mode Enabled Figure 7-27. AAR in PWM Mode
7.3.12 Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit
The current-limit circuitry utilizes the current sense amplifier output of the three phases compared with the voltage at ILIMIT pin. Figure 7-28 shows the implementation of current limit circuitry, the output of current sense amplifiers are combined with star connected resistive network. This measured voltage V MEAS is compared with the external reference voltage V LIM on ILIMIT pin to realize the current limit implementation. The relation between current sensed on three phases (IOUTx) and VMEAS threshold is given as: V MEAS = V AVDD 2 + I OUTA + I OUTB + I OUTC × GAIN / 3 (5) where
- VAVDDis the current sense amplifier supply
- IOUTX is current flowing into the low-side MOSFET
- CSA_GAIN is the current sense amplifier gain The current limit threshold can be adjusted by configuring the voltage at ILIMIT pin. Current limit varies linearly between 0A to 4A, as the voltage at ILIMIT pin varies from V AVDD/2 to VMEAS. A voltage more than VAVDD can be applied to disable ILIMIT. Current limit comparator output is blanked for a blanking time, on every rising and falling edge of PWM input signal and the output state of MCT8376Z-Q1 depends on the PWM status during blanking time. The blanking time is configured through ILIM_BLANK_SEL in SPI device and the blanking time is fixed to 5.5us for slew rate of 50 and 1.8us for all other slew rates in hardware variant. www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 35 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
Figure 7-28. Current Limit Implementation When then the current limit activates, the high-side FET of each half bride is disabled until the rising edge of the PWM of that half bridge as shown in Figure 7-29 . The low-side FETs can operate in brake mode or high-Z mode by configuring the ILIM_MODE bit in the SPI device variant. The low-side FETs operate in Coast (high-Z) mode in the hardware variant. PWM IBRIDGE ILIMIT OUTx Bridge Operating in Brake Mode nFAULT Time Figure 7-29. Cycle-by-Cycle Current-Limit Operation When the current limit activates in synchronous rectification mode, the current recirculates through the low-side FETs while the high-side FETs are disabled as shown in Figure 7-30 When the current limit activates in asynchronous rectification mode, the current recirculates through the body diodes of the low-side FETs while the high-side FETs are disabled as shown in Figure 7-31 MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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X OUTA OUTB OUTC VM HA LA HB LB HC LC XXX Before Current limit After Current limit X X X X Figure 7-30. Brake State OUTA OUTB OUTC VM HA LA HB LB HC LC X OUTA OUTB OUTC VM HA LA HB LB HC LC XXX Before Current limit After Current limit X X X XX Figure 7-31. Coast State Note During the brake operation, a high current flows through the low-side FETs, which ultimately activates the overcurrent protection circuit. In this state, the body diode of the high-side FET conducts and directs brake energy to the VM supply rail.
7.3.12.1 Cycle by Cycle Current Limit with 100% Duty Cycle Input
In case of 100% duty cycle applied on PWM input, there is no edge available to turn high-side FET back on. To overcome this problem, MCT8376Z-Q1 has built in internal PWM clock which is used to turn high-side FET back on once high-side FET is disabled after exceeding I LIMIT threshold. In SPI variant MCT8376Z-Q1, this internal PWM clock can be configured to either 10kHz or 20kHz or 40kHz through PWM_100_DUTY_SEL. In H/W variant MCT8376Z-Q1 PWM internal clock is set to 20kHz. Figure 7-32 shows operation with 100% duty cycle. www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 37 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
Figure 7-32. Cycle-by-Cycle Current-Limit Operation with 100% PWM Duty Cycle MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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7.3.13 Hall Comparators (Analog Hall Inputs)
Three comparators are provided to process the raw signals from the Hall-effect sensors to commutate the motor. The Hall comparators sense the zero crossings of the differential inputs and pass the information to digital logic. The Hall comparators have hysteresis, and their detect threshold is centered at 0. The hysteresis is defined as shown in Figure 7-33. In addition to the hysteresis, the Hall inputs are deglitched with a circuit that ignores any extra Hall transitions for a period of t HDEG after sensing a valid transition. Ignoring these transitions for the t HDEG time prevents PWM noise from being coupled into the Hall inputs, which can result in erroneous commutation. If excessive noise is still coupled into the Hall comparator inputs, adding capacitors between the positive and negative inputs of the Hall comparators may be required. The ESD protection circuitry on the Hall inputs implements a diode to the GVDD pin. Because of this diode, the voltage on the Hall inputs should not exceed the GVDD voltage. Because the GVDD pin is disabled in sleep mode (nSLEEP inactive), the Hall inputs should not be driven by external voltages in sleep mode. If the Hall sensors are powered externally, the supply to the Hall sensors should be disabled if the MCT8376Z-Q1 device is put into sleep mode. In addition, the Hall sensors' power supply should be powered up after enabling the motor otherwise an invalid Hall state may cause a delay in motor operation. VHYS/2 Hall Differential Voltage (VID/2) Hall Comparator Output tHDEG (Hall Deglitch Time) Hall Comparator Common Mode Voltage (VCM) Time Figure 7-33. Hall Comparators Operation www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 39 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
7.3.14 Advance Angle
The MCT8376Z-Q1 includes device an advance angle feature to advance the commutation by a specified electrical angle based on the voltage on the ADVANCE pin (in H/W device variant) or the ADVANCE bits (in SPI device variant). Figure 7-34 shows the operation of advance angle feature. HA, LB HA, LC HB, LC HB, LA HC, LA HC, LB Van Vbn Vcn 2/3 2/3 ia ib ic Hall A Hall B Hall C Before Advance After Advance Advance Angle Figure 7-34. Advance Angle MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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7.3.15 FGOUT Signal
The MCT8376Z-Q1 device also has an open-drain FGOUT signal that can be used for closed-loop speed control of a BLDC motor. This signal includes the information of all three Hall-elements inputs as shown in Section 7.3.15. In the MCT8376ZS-Q1 (SPI variant), FGOUT can be configured to be a different division factor of Hall signals as shown in Section 7.3.15. In the MCT8376ZH-Q1 (Hardware variant), the default mode is FG_MODE = 00b. Hall Input (HPA, HNA) Hall Input (HPB, HNB) Hall Input (HPC, HNC) Hall Comparator Output (HA) / Digital Hall Input FGOUT (FG_MODE = 00b) Time Hall Comparator Output (HB) / Digital Hall Input Hall Comparator Output (HC) / Digital Hall Input FGOUT (FG_MODE = 01b) FGOUT (FG_MODE = 10b) FGOUT (FG_MODE = 11b) Figure 7-35. FGOUT Signal www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 41 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
7.3.16 Protections
The MCT8376Z-Q1 family of devices is protected against VM undervoltage, charge pump undervoltage, and overcurrent events. Table 7-7 summarizes various faults details. Table 7-7. Fault Action and Response (SPI Devices) FAULT CONDITION CONFIGURATION REPORT H-BRIDGE LOGIC RECOVERY VM undervoltage (RESET) VVM < VUVLO — — Hi-Z Disabled Automatic: VVM > VUVLO_R CLR_FLT, nSLEEP Reset Pulse (RESET bit) GVDD undervoltage (RESET) VGVDD < VGVDD_UV — — Hi-Z Disabled Automatic: VGVDD > VGVDD_UV_R CLR_FLT, nSLEEP Reset Pulse (RESET bit) AVDD undervoltage (RESET) VAVDD < VAVDD_UV — — Hi-Z Disabled Automatic: VAVDD > VAVDD_UV_R CLR_FLT, nSLEEP Reset Pulse (RESET bit) Charge pump undervoltage (VCP_UV) VCP < VCPUV — nFAULT Hi-Z Active Automatic: VVCP > VCPUV CLR_FLT, nSLEEP Reset Pulse (VCP_UV bit) OverVoltage Protection (OVP) VVM > VOVP OVP_MODE = 0b None Active Active No action (OVP Disabled) OVP_MODE = 1b FAULT Hi-Z Active Automatic: VVM < VOVP CLR_FLT, nSLEEP Reset Pulse (OVP bit) Overcurrent Protection (OCP) IPHASE > IOCP OCP_MODE = 00b nFAULT Hi-Z Active Latched: CLR_FLT, nSLEEP Reset Pulse (OCP bits) OCP_MODE = 01b nFAULT Hi-Z Active Retry: tRETRY CLR_FLT, nSLEEP Reset Pulse (OCP bits) OCP_MODE = 10b nFAULT Active Active Report only: CLR_FLT, nSLEEP Reset Pulse (OCP bits) OCP_MODE = 11b None Active Active No action ILIMIT VILIMIT < VSO ILIMFLT_MODE = 0b None ILIMIT Mode Active Automatic: High side on the next rising edge of INHx Low side on the next rising edge of INLx ILIMFLT_MODE = 1b nFAULT ILIMIT Mode Active Automatic: High side on the next rising edge of INHx Low side on the next rising edge of INLx SPI Error (SPI_FLT) SCLK, Parity and ADDR fault SPIFLT_MODE = 0b None Active Active No action SPIFLT_MODE = 1b nFAULT Active Active Report only: CLR_FLT, nSLEEP Reset Pulse (SPI_FLT bit) OTP Error (OTP_ERR) OTP reading is erroneous — nFAULT Hi-Z Active Latched: Power Cycle, CLR_FLT Motor Lock (MTR_LOCK) No Hall Signals > tMTR_LOCK_TDET MTR_LOCK_MODE = 00b nFAULT Hi-Z Active Latched: CLR_FLT, nSLEEP Pulse (MTR_LOCK bit) MTR_LOCK_MODE = 01b nFAULT Hi-Z Active Retry: tMTR_LOCK_RETRY (MTR_LOCK bit) MTR_LOCK_MODE = 10b nFAULT Active Active Report only: CLR_FLT, nSLEEP Reset Pulse (MTR_LOCK bit) MTR_LOCK_MODE = 11b None Active Active No action Thermal warning (OTW) TJ > TOTW OTW_MODE = 0b None Active Active No action OTW_MODE = 1b nFAULT Active Active Automatic: TJ < TOTW – TOTW_HYS CLR_FLT, nSLEEP Pulse (OTW bit) Thermal shutdown (OTSD) TJ > TTSD — nFAULT Hi-Z Active Automatic: TJ < TTSD – TTSD_HYS
7.3.16.1 VM Supply Undervoltage Lockout (RESET)
If at any time the input supply voltage on the VM pin falls lower than the V UVLO threshold (VM UVLO falling threshold), all of the integrated FETs, driver charge-pump and digital logic controller are disabled as shown in Figure 7-36. Normal operation resumes (driver operation) when the VM undervoltage condition is removed. The MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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RESET bit is latched high in the device status (DEV_STS) register once the device presumes VM. The RESET bit remains high until cleared through the CLR_FLT bit or an nSLEEP pin reset pulse (tRST). VUVLO (min) falling VUVLO (max) falling VUVLO (max) rising VUVLO (min) rising VVM DEVICE ON DEVICE OFF DEVICE ON Time Figure 7-36. VM Supply Undervoltage Lockout
7.3.16.2 AVDD Undervoltage Protection (AVDD_UV)
If at any time the voltage on AVDD pin falls lower than the V AVDD_UV threshold, all of the integrated FETs, driver charge-pump and digital logic controller are disabled. Normal operation resumes (driver operation) when the AVDD undervoltage condition is removed. The RESET bit is latched high in the device status (DEV_STS) register once the device presumes VM. The RESET bit remains high until cleared through the CLR_FLT bit or an nSLEEP pin reset pulse (tRST).
7.3.16.3 GVDD Undervoltage Lockout (GVDD_UV)
If at any time the voltage on GVDD pin falls lower than the V GVDD_UV threshold, all of the integrated FETs, driver charge-pump and digital logic controller are disabled. Normal operation resumes (driver operation) when the GVDD undervoltage condition is removed. The RESET bit is latched high in the device status (DEV_STS) register once the device presumes VM. The RESET bit remains high until cleared through the CLR_FLT bit or an nSLEEP pin reset pulse (tRST).
7.3.16.4 VCP Charge Pump Undervoltage Lockout (CPUV)
If at any time the voltage on the VCP pin (charge pump) falls lower than the V CPUV threshold voltage of the charge pump, all of the integrated FETs are disabled and the nFAULT pin is driven low. Normal operation starts again (driver operation and the nFAULT pin is released) when the VCP undervoltage condition clears. The charge pump undervoltage is reported on FAULT and CPUV bits. FAULT bit will be autocleared when charge pump undervoltage condition is removed. The CPUV bit stays set until cleared through the CLR_FLT bit or an nSLEEP pin reset pulse (t RST). The CPUV protection is always enabled in both hardware and SPI device varaints.
7.3.16.5 Overvoltage Protections (OV)
If at any time input supply voltage on the VM pins rises higher than the V OVP threshold voltage, all of the integrated FETs are disabled and the nFAULT pin is driven low. Normal operation starts again (driver operation and the nFAULT pin is released) when the OVP condition clears. The undervoltage is reported on FAULT and OVP bits. FAULT bit is autocleared when over voltage condition is removed. The OVP bit stays set until cleared through the CLR_FLT bit or an nSLEEP pin reset pulse (t RST). Setting the OVP_MODE bit high on the SPI devices enables this protection feature. On hardware interface devices, the OVP protection is disabled. The OVP threshold is also programmable on the SPI device variant. The OVP threshold can be set to 35V or 65V based on the OVP_SEL bit. In hardware interface device, over voltage protection is disabled. www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 43 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
VOVP (min) falling VOVP (max) falling VOVP (max) rising VOVP (min) rising VVM nFAULT DEVICE ON DEVICE OFF DEVICE ON Time Figure 7-37. Over Voltage Protection
7.3.16.6 Overcurrent Protection (OCP)
A MOSFET overcurrent event is sensed by monitoring the current flowing through FETs. If the current through a FET exceeds the I OCP threshold for longer than the t OCP deglitch time, an OCP event is recognized and action is done according to the OCP_MODE bit. On hardware interface devices, the I OCP threshold is fixed at 4.5A threshold, the tOCP_DEG is fixed at 1.2µs, and the OCP_MODE is configured for retry mode with 5ms retry time. On SPI devices, the I OCP threshold is set through the OCP_LVL bits, the t OCP_DEG is set through the OCP_DEG bits. The OCP_MODE bit can operate in four different modes: OCP latched shutdown, OCP automatic retry, OCP report only, and OCP disabled.
7.3.16.6.1 OCP Latched Shutdown (OCP_MODE = 00b)
After a OCP event in this mode, all MOSFETs are disabled and the nFAULT pin is driven low. The FAULT, OCP, and corresponding FET's OCP bits are latched high in the SPI registers. Normal operation starts again (driver operation and the nFAULT pin is released) when the OCP condition clears and a clear faults command is issued either through the CLR_FLT bit or an nSLEEP reset pulse (tRST). IOCP tOCP nFAULT Time IOUTx nFAULT Pulled High Fault Condition nFAULT Released Peak Current due to deglitch time Clear Fault Figure 7-38. Overcurrent Protection - Latched Shutdown Mode MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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7.3.16.6.2 OCP Automatic Retry (OCP_MODE = 01b)
After a OCP event in this mode, all the FETs are disabled and the nFAULT pin is driven low. The FAULT, OCP, and corresponding FET's OCP bits are latched high in the SPI registers. Normal operation starts again automatically (driver operation and the nFAULT pin is released) after the t RETRY time elapses. After the t RETRY time elapses, the FAULT, OCP, and corresponding FET's OCP bits stay latched until a clear faults command is issued either through the CLR_FLT bit or an nSLEEP reset pulse (tRST). IOCP tOCP nFAULT Time IOUTx nFAULT Pulled High Fault Condition nFAULT Released Peak Current due to deglitch time tRETRY Figure 7-39. Overcurrent Protection - Automatic Retry Mode
7.3.16.6.3 OCP Report Only (OCP_MODE = 10b)
No protective action occurs after a OCP event in this mode. The overcurrent event is reported by driving the nFAULT pin low and latching the FAULT, OCP, and corresponding FET's OCP bits high in the SPI registers. The MCT8376Z-Q1 continues to operate as usual. The external controller manages the overcurrent condition by acting appropriately. The reporting clears (nFAULT pin is released) when the OCP condition clears and a clear faults command is issued either through the CLR_FLT bit or an nSLEEP reset pulse (tRST).
7.3.16.6.4 OCP Disabled (OCP_MODE = 11b)
No action occurs after a OCP event in this mode.
7.3.16.7 Motor Lock (MTR_LOCK)
During motor is in lock condition the hall signals are not available, so a Motor Lock event is sensed by monitoring the hall signals. If the hall signals are not present for longer than the t MTR_LOCK, a MTR_LCK event is recognized and action is done according to the MTR_LOCK_MODE bits. On hardware interface devices, the t MTR_LOCK threshold is set based on configuration at GAIN_SLEW_tLOCK pin as per Table 7-5, and the MTR_LOCK_MODE is configured for automatic retry with detection time of 500ms or 5s configured through GAIN_SLEW_tLOCK pin, and retry time of 10s. On SPI devices, the t MTR_LOCK threshold is set through the MTR_LOCK_TDET register and the MTR_LOCK_MODE bit can operate in four different modes: MTR_LOCK latched shutdown, MTR_LOCK automatic retry, MTR_LOCK report only, and MTR_LOCK disabled.
7.3.16.7.1 MTR_LOCK Latched Shutdown (MTR_LOCK_MODE = 00b)
After a motor lock event in this mode, all FETs are disabled and the nFAULT pin is driven low. The FAULT and MTR_LOCK bits are latched high in the SPI registers. Normal operation starts again (driver operation and the nFAULT pin is released) when a clear faults command is issued either through the CLR_FLT bit or an nSLEEP reset pulse (tRST). www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 45 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
7.3.16.7.2 MTR_LOCK Automatic Retry (MTR_LOCK_MODE = 01b)
After a motor lock event in this mode, all the external MOSFETs are disabled and the nFAULT pin is driven low. The FAULT and MTR_LOCK bits are latched high in the SPI registers. Normal operation starts again automatically (driver operation and the nFAULT pin is released) after the t MTR_LOCK_RETRY time elapses. The FAULT and MTR_LOCK bits stay latched until the tMTR_LOCK_RETRY period expires.
7.3.16.7.3 MTR_LOCK Report Only (MTR_LOCK_MODE= 10b)
No protective action occurs after a MTR_LOCK event in this mode. The motor lock event is reported by driving the nFAULT pin low and latching the FAULT and MTR_LOCK bits high in the SPI registers. The MCT8376Z-Q1 continues to operate as usual. The external controller manages the motor lock condition by acting appropriately. The reporting clears (nFAULT pin is released) when a clear faults command is issued either through the CLR_FLT bit or an nSLEEP reset pulse (tRST).
7.3.16.7.4 MTR_LOCK Disabled (MTR_LOCK_MODE = 11b)
No action occurs after a MTR_LOCK event in this mode. Note The motor lock detection scheme requires the PWM off-time (tPWM_OFF) to be lower than the motor lock detection time (tMTR_LOCK)
7.3.16.8 Thermal Warning (OTW)
If the die temperature exceeds the trip point of the thermal warning (T OTW), the OT bit in the OT status (OT_STS) register and and OTF bit in the status register (DEV_STS) is set. The reporting of OTW on the nFAULT pin can be enabled by setting the over-temperature warning reporting (OTW_MODE) bit in the configuration control register. The device performs no additional action and continues to function. In this case, the nFAULT pin releases when the die temperature decreases below the hysteresis point of the thermal warning (TOTW_HYS). The OTW bit remains set until cleared through the CLR_FLT bit or an nSLEEP reset pulse (t RST) and the die temperature is lower than thermal warning trip (T OTW). In hardware variant the over temperature warning is reported on nFAULT pin by default.
7.3.16.9 Thermal Shutdown (OTS)
If the die temperature in the device exceeds the trip point of the thermal shutdown limit (T TSD), all the FETs are disabled, the charge pump is shut down, and the nFAULT pin is driven low. In addition, the FAULT and OTSD bit in the OT status (OT_STS) register and OTF bit in the status register (DEV_STS) is set. Normal operation starts again (driver operation and the nFAULT pin is released) when the overtemperature condition clears. The OTSD bit stays latched high indicating that a thermal event occurred until a clear fault command is issued either through the CLR_FLT bit or an nSLEEP reset pulse (tRST). This protection feature cannot be disabled.
7.4 Device Functional Modes
7.4.1 Functional Modes
7.4.1.1 Sleep Mode
The nSLEEP pin manages the state of the MCT8376Z-Q1 family of devices. When the nSLEEP pin is low, the device goes to a low-power sleep mode. In sleep mode, all FETs are disabled, sense amplifiers are disabled, the charge pump is disabled, the GVDD and AVDD regulators are disabled, and the SPI bus is disabled. The t SLEEP time must elapse after a falling edge on the nSLEEP pin before the device goes to sleep mode. The device comes out of sleep mode automatically if the nSLEEP pin is pulled high. The t WAKE time must elapse before the device is ready for inputs. In sleep mode and when VVM < VUVLO, all MOSFETs are disabled. MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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During power up and power down of the device through the nSLEEP pin, the nFAULT pin is held low as the internal regulators are enabled or disabled. After the regulators have enabled or disabled, the nFAULT pin is automatically released. The duration that the nFAULT pin in low does not exceed the tSLEEP or tWAKE time.
7.4.1.2 Operating Mode
When the nSLEEP pin is high and the V VM voltage is greater than the V UVLO voltage, the device goes to operating mode. The t WAKE time must elapse before the device is ready for inputs. In this mode the charge pump, GVDD and AVDD regulator, and SPI bus are active.
7.4.1.3 Fault Reset (CLR_FLT or nSLEEP Reset Pulse)
In the case of device latched faults, the MCT8376Z-Q1 family of devices goes to a partial shutdown state to help protect the power MOSFETs and system. When the fault condition clears, the device can go to the operating state again by either setting the CLR_FLT SPI bit on SPI devices or issuing a reset pulse to the nSLEEP pin on either interface variant. The nSLEEP reset pulse (tRST) consists of a high-to-low-to-high transition on the nSLEEP pin. The low period of the sequence falls with the t RST time window or else the device starts the complete shutdown sequence. The reset pulse has no effect on any of the regulators, device settings, or other functional blocks.
7.4.2 DRVOFF Functionality
MCT8376Z-Q1 has capability to disable predriver and MOSFETs through DRVOFF pin. When DRVOFF pin is pulled high, all six MOSFETs are disabled. If nSLEEP is high when the DRVOFF pin is high, the charge pump, AVDD regulator, GVDD regulator, and SPI bus are active and any driver-related faults such as OCP is inactive. DRVOFF pin independently disables MOSFETs which stops motor commutation irrespective of status of INHx and INLx input pins.
7.5 SPI Communication
7.5.1 Programming
On MCT8376Z-Q1 SPI devices, an SPI bus is used to set device configurations, operating parameters, and read out diagnostic information. The SPI operates in secondary mode and connects to a controller. The SPI input data (SDI) word consists of a 24-bit word, with one read or write bit, a parity bit, 6-bit address and 15 bits of data with a parity bit. The SPI output consists of 24 bit word, with a 8 bits of status information (STS register) and 16-bit register data. A valid frame must meet the following conditions:
- The SCLK pin is low when the nSCS pin transitions from high to low and from low to high.
- The nSCS pin is pulled high for at least 400ns between words.
- When the nSCS pin is pulled high, any signals at the SCLK and SDI pins are ignored and the SDO pin is placed in the Hi-Z state.
- Data is captured on the falling edge of the SCLK pin and data is propagated on the rising edge of the SCLK pin.
- The most significant bit (MSB) is shifted in and out first.
- A full 24 SCLK cycles must occur for transaction to be valid.
- If the data word sent to the SDI pin is less than or more than 24 bits, a frame error occurs and the data word is ignored.
- For a write command, the existing data in the register being written to is shifted out on the SDO pin following the 8-bit status data. The SPI registers are reset to the default settings on power up and when the device is enters sleep mode www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 47 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
7.5.1.1 SPI Format
The SDI input data word is 24 bits long and consists of the following format:
- 1 read or write bit, W (bit B16)
- 6 address bits, A (bits B22 through B17)
- Parity bit, P (bit B23)
- 15 data bits with 1 parity bit, D (bits B15 through B0) The SDO output data word is 24 bits long. The most significant bits are status bits and the least significant 16 bits are the data content of the register being accessed. Table 7-8. SDI Input Data Word Format for SPI PAR ITY ADDRESS RW PAR ITY DATA B23 B22 B21 B20 B19 B18 B17 B16 B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 P A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 W0 P D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Table 7-9. SDO Output Data Word Format STATUS DATA B23 B22 B21 B20 B19 B18 B17 B16 B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 S7 S6 S5 S4 S3 S2 S1 S0 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 The details of the bits used in SPI frame format are detailed below. Read/Write Bit (R/W): R/W (W0) bit set to 0b indicates a SPI write transaction. For a SPI read operation, R/W bit needs to be set to 1b. Address Bits (A): A SPI secondary device takes a 6-bit register address. Parity Bit (P) : Both header and data fields of a SPI input data frame include a parity bit for single bit error detection - in Table 7-8, B23 is parity bit for the header field, while B15 is the parity bit for the data field. The parity scheme used is even parity - the number of ones in a block of 16-bits (including the parity bit) is even. Data will be written to the internal registers only if the parity check is successful. Parity checks can be enabled or disabled by configuring the SPI_PEN bit of SYS_CTRL register. Parity checks are disabled by default. Note Though parity checks are disabled by default, TI recommends enabling parity checks to safeguard against single-bit errors. MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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8 Register Map
8.1 STATUS Registers
Table 8-1 lists the memory-mapped registers for the STATUS registers. All register offset addresses not listed in Table 8-1 should be considered as reserved locations and the register contents should not be modified. Table 8-1. STATUS Registers Offset Acronym Register Name Section 0h Device Status Register Device Status Register Section 8.1.1 2h Device Raw Status Register Device Raw Status Register Section 8.1.2 4h Over Temperature Status Register Over Temperature Status Register Section 8.1.3 5h Supply Status Register Supply Status Register Section 8.1.4 6h Driver Status Register Driver Status Register Section 8.1.5 7h System Interface Status Register System Interface Status Register Section 8.1.6 Complex bit access types are encoded to fit into small table cells. Table 8-2 shows the codes that are used for access types in this section. Table 8-2. STATUS Access Type Codes Access Type Code Description Read Type R R Read R-0 R Read Returns 0s Reset or Default Value -n Value after reset or the default value www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 49 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
8.1.1 Device Status Register (Offset = 0h) [Reset = 0280h]
Device Status Register is shown in Table 8-3. Return to the Summary Table. Table 8-3. Device Status Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description
15 PARITY R 0h Parity Bit if SPI_PEN is set to '1' otherwise reserved
14-11 RESERVED R-0 0h Reserved
10 MTR_LOCK R 0h Motor Lock Status Bit
0h = Motor Lock condition is not detected 1h = Motor Lock condition is detected 9 DNRDY_STS R 1h Device Not Ready Status. Will be cleared automatically after completion of Power Up. 0h = Device is Ready 1h = Device is NOT Ready 8 SYSFLT R 0h OTP Read fault occurred. Status remains latched until cleared by write to FLT_CLR or reset pulse on nSLEEP 0h = No OTP read fault is detected 1h = OTP read fault detected 7 RESET R 1h Device Reset status. Status remains latched until cleared by write to FLT_CLR or reset pulse on nSLEEP 0h = Cleared 1h = Device has undergone power on reset 6 SPIFLT R 0h SPI Fault status. Status remains latched until cleared by write to FLT_CLR or reset pulse on nSLEEP 0h = No SPI fault is detected 1h = SPI fault is detected 5 OCP R 0h Overcurrent Status. Status remains latched until cleared by write to FLT_CLR or reset pulse on nSLEEP 0h = No overcurrent condition is detected 1h = Overcurrent condition is detected
4 RESERVED R-0 0h Reserved
3 OVP R 0h Over Voltage Status. Status remains latched until cleared by write to FLT_CLR or reset pulse on nSLEEP 0h = No over voltage condition is detected 1h = Over voltage condition is detected 2 UVP R 0h Supply Undervoltage Status. Status remains latched until cleared by write to FLT_CLR or reset pulse on nSLEEP 0h = No undervoltage voltage condition is detected on CP 1h = Undervoltage voltage condition is detected on CP 1 OTF R 0h Overtemperature Fault Status. Status remains latched until cleared by write to FLT_CLR or reset pulse on nSLEEP 0h = No overtemperature warning / shutdown is detected 1h = Overtemperature warning / shutdown is detected 0 FAULT R 0h Device Fault status. Status remains latched until cleared by write to FLT_CLR or reset pulse on nSLEEP 0h = No fault condition is detected 1h = Fault condition is detected
8.1.2 Device Raw Status Register (Offset = 2h) [Reset = 0280h]
Device Raw Status Register is shown in Table 8-4. Return to the Summary Table. Table 8-4. Device Raw Status Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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Table 8-4. Device Raw Status Register Field Descriptions (continued) Bit Field Type Reset Description 14-13 RESERVED R-0 0h Reserved
12 DRVOFF_RSTS R 0h Status of DRV_OFF pin
0h = DRV_OFF is not active 1h = DRV_OFF is active
11 OTW_RSTS R 0h OT Warning Raw Status
0h = OTW not active 1h = OTW is active
10 MTR_LOCK_RSTS R 0h Motor Lock Status Bit
0h = Motor Lock condition is not detected 1h = Motor Lock condition is detected
9 DNRDY_RSTS R 1h Device Not Ready Status
0h = Device is Ready 1h = Device is NOT Ready 8 SYSFLT_RSTS R 0h OTP Read fault occurred. Status remains latched until cleared by write to FLT_CLR 0h = No OTP read fault is detected 1h = OTP read fault detected 7 RESET R 1h Device power on status. Status remains latched until cleared by write to FLT_CLR or reset pulse on nSLEEP 0h = Cleared by FW after read 1h = Device has undergone power on reset 6 SPIFLT_RSTS R 0h SPI Fault status. Status remains latched until cleared by write to FLT_CLR or reset pulse on nSLEEP 0h = No SPI fault is detected 1h = SPI fault is detected 5 OCP_RSTS R 0h Overcurrent Fault Raw Status. Status remains latched until completion of Auto Retry or write to FLT_CLR or reset pulse on nSLEEP. 0h = Overcurrent condition is not active 1h = Overcurrent condition is active 3 OVP_RSTS R 0h Over Voltage Raw Fault Status. 0h = Over Voltage condition is not active. 1h = Over Voltage condition is active. 2 UVP_RSTS R 0h CP Undervoltage Raw Fault Status. 0h = Chare Pump Under voltage condition is not active. 1h = Chare Pump Under voltage condition is active. 1 OTF_RSTS R 0h Overtemperature Shutdown Raw Fault Status. 0h = Overtemperature shutdown is not active. 1h = Overtemperature shutdown is active.
0 RESERVED R-0 0h Reserved
8.1.3 Over Temperature Status Register (Offset = 4h) [Reset = 0000h]
Over Temperature Status Register is shown in Table 8-5. Return to the Summary Table. Table 8-5. Over Temperature Status Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 14-2 RESERVED R-0 0h Reserved 1 OTW R 0h Overtemperature Warning Fault status. Can be cleared by write to FLT_CLR or reset pulse on nSLEEP 0h = No overtemperature warning is detected 1h = Overtemperature warning is detected www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 51 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
Table 8-5. Over Temperature Status Register Field Descriptions (continued) Bit Field Type Reset Description 0 OTSD R 0h Overtemperature Shutdown Fault status. Can be cleared by write to FLT_CLR or reset pulse on nSLEEP 0h = No overtemperature shutdown is detected 1h = Overtemperature shutdown is detected
8.1.4 Supply Status Register (Offset = 5h) [Reset = 0000h]
Supply Status Register is shown in Table 8-6. Return to the Summary Table. Table 8-6. Supply Status Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 14-7 RESERVED R-0 0h Reserved
6 VM_OV R 0h Vm Over Voltage Fault Status
0h = No Vm over voltage is detected 1h = Vm over voltage is detected
5 RESERVED R-0 0h Reserved
4 CP_UV R 0h Charge Pump Undervoltage fault status
0h = No charge pump undervoltage is detected 1h = Charge pump undervoltage is detected 3-0 RESERVED R-0 0h Reserved MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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8.1.5 Driver Status Register (Offset = 6h) [Reset = 0000h]
Driver Status Register is shown in Table 8-7. Return to the Summary Table. Table 8-7. Driver Status Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 14-7 RESERVED R-0 0h Reserved
6 OCPC_HS R 0h Overcurrent Status on High-side switch of OUTC
0h = No overcurrent detected on high-side MOSFET of OUTC 1h = Overcurrent detected on high-side MOSFET of OUTC
5 OCPB_HS R 0h Overcurrent Status on High-side switch of OUTB
0h = No overcurrent detected on high-side MOSFET of OUTB 1h = Overcurrent detected on high-side MOSFET of OUTB
4 OCPA_HS R 0h Overcurrent Status on High-side switch of OUTA
0h = No overcurrent detected on high-side MOSFET of OUTA 1h = Overcurrent detected on high-side MOSFET of OUTA
3 RESERVED R-0 0h Reserved
2 OCPC_LS R 0h Overcurrent Status on Low-side switch of OUTC
0h = No overcurrent detected on low-side MOSFET of OUTC 1h = Overcurrent detected on low-side MOSFET of OUTC
1 OCPB_LS R 0h Overcurrent Status on Low-side switch of OUTB
0h = No overcurrent detected on low-side MOSFET of OUTB 1h = Overcurrent detected on low-side MOSFET of OUTB
0 OCPA_LS R 0h Overcurrent Status on Low-side switch of OUTA
0h = No overcurrent detected on low-side MOSFET of OUTA 1h = Overcurrent detected on low-side MOSFET of OUTA
8.1.6 System Interface Status Register (Offset = 7h) [Reset = 0000h]
System Interface Status Register is shown in Table 8-8. Return to the Summary Table. Table 8-8. System Interface Status Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 14-5 RESERVED R-0 0h Reserved
4 OTPLD_ERR R 0h OTP CRC error during load
0h = No OTP read error is detected 1h = OTP read error is detected
2 SPI_PARITY R 0h SPI Parity Error
0h = No SPI Parity Error is detected 1h = SPI Parity Error is detected
1 RESERVED R-0 0h Reserved
0 FRM_ERR R 0h SPI Frame Error
0h = No SPI Frame Error is detected 1h = SPI Frame Error is detected www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 53 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
8.2 CONTROL Registers
Table 8-9 lists the memory-mapped registers for the CONTROL registers. All register offset addresses not listed in Table 8-9 are considered as reserved locations and the register contents are not to be modified. Table 8-9. CONTROL Registers Offset Acronym Register Name Section 10h Fault Mode Register Fault Mode Register Section 8.2.1 13h Driver Fault Control Register Driver Fault Control Register Section 8.2.2 17h Fault Clear Register Fault Clear Register Section 8.2.3 20h PWM Control Register 1A PWM Control Register 1A Section 8.2.4 22h Predriver control Register Predriver control Register Section 8.2.5 23h CSA Control Register CSA Control Register Section 8.2.6 3Fh System Control Register System Control Register Section 8.2.7 Complex bit access types are encoded to fit into small table cells. Table 8-10 shows the codes that are used for access types in this section. Table 8-10. CONTROL Access Type Codes Access Type Code Description Read Type R R Read R-0 R Read Returns 0s Write Type W W Write W1C W Write 1 to clear Reset or Default Value -n Value after reset or the default value MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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8.2.1 Fault Mode Register (Offset = 10h) [Reset = 2811h]
Fault Mode Register is shown in Table 8-11. Return to the Summary Table. Table 8-11. Fault Mode Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description
14 RESERVED R-0 0h Reserved
13 ILIMFLT_MODE R/W 1h ILIMIT Fault mode
0h = ILIMIT reporting on nFAULT pin is disabled 1h = ILIMIT reporting on nFAULT pin is enabled 12-11 MTR_LOCK_MODE R/W 1h Motor Lock Fault mode - Honor OTP even in HW device 0h = Motor lock causes a latched fault 1h = Motor lock causes an automatic retrying fault 2h = Motor lock is report only but no action is taken 3h = Motor lock is not reported and no action is taken
10 RESERVED R-0 0h Reserved
9 OVP_MODE R/W 0h Over Voltage Protection Fault mode
0h = Over Voltage protection is disabled 1h = Over Voltage protection is enabled
8 RESERVED R-0 0h Reserved
7 SPIFLT_MODE R/W 0h SPI Fault mode
0h = SPI fault reporting on nFAULT pin is disabled 1h = SPI fault reporting on nFAULT pin is enabled
6 RESERVED R-0 0h Reserved
5-4 OCP_MODE R/W 1h Overcurrent Protection Fault mode 0h = Over Current causes a latched fault 1h = Over Current causes an automatic retrying fault 2h = Over Current is report only but no action is taken 3h = Over Current is not reported and no action is taken 3-1 RESERVED R-0 0h Reserved
0 OTW_MODE R/W 1h Overtemperature Warning Fault mode
0h = Over temperature reporting on nFAULT is disabled 1h = Over temperature reporting on nFAULT is enabled www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 55 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
8.2.2 Driver Fault Control Register (Offset = 13h) [Reset = 1010h]
Driver Fault Control Register is shown in Table 8-12. Return to the Summary Table. Table 8-12. Drviver Fault Control Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 13-12 MTR_LOCK_TDET R/W 1h Motor lock detection time settings 0h = 5000ms 1h = 1000ms 2h = 500ms 3h = 250ms
11 RESERVED R-0 0h Reserved
10 MTR_LOCK_RETRY R/W 0h Motor lock retry time setting
0h = 10s 1h = 2s
9 RESERVED R-0 0h Reserved
8 OVP_SEL R/W 0h Overvoltage level setting
0h = VM overvoltage level is 65V 1h = VM overvoltage level is 35V 7-6 RESERVED R-0 0h Reserved 5-4 OCP_DEG R/W 1h OCP Deglitch time 0h = OCP Deglitch time is 0.6µs 1h = OCP Deglitch time is 1.25µs 2h = OCP Deglitch time is 1.6µs 3h = OCP Deglitch time is 2µs
2 OCP_TRETRY R/W 0h OCP Retry Time
0h = 5ms 1h = 500ms
0 OCP_LVL R/W 0h OCP Level
0h = 4.5A 1h = 2A MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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8.2.3 Fault Clear Register (Offset = 17h) [Reset = 0000h]
Fault Clear Register is shown in Table 8-13. Return to the Summary Table. Table 8-13. Fault Clear Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 14-1 RESERVED R-0 0h Reserved
0 FLT_CLR R-0/W1C 0h Clear latched faults
0h = No clear fault command is issued 1h = To clear the latched fault bits. This bit automatically resets after being written. www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 57 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
8.2.4 PWM Control Register 1A (Offset = 20h) [Reset = 0020h]
PWM Control Register 1A is shown in Table 8-14. Return to the Summary Table. Table 8-14. PWM Control Register 1A Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 14-12 ADVANCE_LVL R/W 0h Phase Advance Setting 0h = 0° 1h = 4° 2h = 7° 3h = 11° 4h = 15° 5h = 20° 6h = 25° 7h = 30°
11 HALL_HYS R/W 0h Hall Comparator Hysteresis setting
0h = 5mV 1h = 50mV 10 DIR R/W 0h Direction control. In HW mode, the DIR is taken from Pad. 0h = Motor direction set to clockwise 1h = Motor direction set to Counter clockwise 9-8 FG_MODE R/W 0h Electrical Frequency Generation output mode bits 0h = FG frequency is 3x commutation frequency 1h = FG frequency is 1x of commutation frequency 2h = FG frequency is 0.5x of commutation frequency 3h = FG frequency is 0.25x of commutation frequency 7-6 PWM_100_FREQ_SEL R/W 0h Frequency of PWM at 100% Duty cycle 0h = 20KHz 1h = 40KHz 2h = 10KHz 3h = None
5 ILIM_MODE R/W 1h Current limit recirculation settings
0h = Current recirculation through FETs (Brake mode) 1h = Current recirculation through diodes (coast mode)
4 BRAKE_MODE R/W 0h Brake Mode setting
0h = Device operation is braking in Brake mode 1h = Device operation is braking in coast mode.
3 EN_AAR R/W 0h Enable AAR where LS FET gets turned off when current goes
negative. 0h = Active Demagnetization AAR is Disabled 1h = Active Demagnetization AAR is Enabled
2 EN_ASR R/W 0h Enable turning on the HS or LS FET when current flows through the
body diode of FET. 0h = Active Demagnetization ASR is Disabled 1h = Active Demagnetization ASR is Enabled 1-0 PWM_MODE R/W 0h PWM mode selection 0h = Synchronous rectification with digital Hall 1h = Synchronous rectification with analog Hall 2h = Asynchronous rectification with digital Hall 3h = Asynchronous rectification with analog Hall MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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8.2.5 Predriver control Register (Offset = 22h) [Reset = 0080h]
Predriver control Register is shown in Table 8-15. Return to the Summary Table. Table 8-15. Predriver control Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 14-11 RESERVED R-0 0h Reserved 10-8 ILIM_BLANK_SEL R/W 0h Current Limit Blanking Time Selection 0h = 5.5us for slew rate of 50 and 1.8us for all other slew rates. 1h = 6.0us for slew rate of 50 and 2.3us for all other slew rates. 2h = 6.5us for slew rate of 50 and 2.8us for all other slew rates. 3h = 7.5us for slew rate of 50 and 3.8us for all other slew rates. 7-4 ADMAG_TMARGIN R/W 8h Wait time before determining HiZ. N*4*100ns
3 AD_COMP_TH_HS R/W 0h Active demag high side comparator threshold
0h = active demag comparator threshold is 100mA 1h = active demag comparator threshold is 150mA
2 AD_COMP_TH_LS R/W 0h Active demag low side comparator threshold
0h = active demag comparator threshold is 100mA 1h = active demag comparator threshold is 150mA 1-0 SLEW_RATE R/W 0h Slew rate settings 0h = Slew rate is 1100 V/µs 1h = Slew rate is 500 V/µs 2h = Slew rate is 250 V/µs 3h = Slew rate is 50 V/µs www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 59 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
8.2.6 CSA Control Register (Offset = 23h) [Reset = 0000h]
CSA Control Register is shown in Table 8-16. Return to the Summary Table. Table 8-16. CSA Control Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 14-2 RESERVED R-0 0h Reserved 1-0 CSA_GAIN R/W 0h CSA Gain settings 0h = CSA gain is 0.4 V/A 1h = CSA gain is 1.0 V/A 2h = CSA gain is 2.5 V/A 3h = CSA gain is 5.0 V/A MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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8.2.7 System Control Register (Offset = 3Fh) [Reset = 0008h]
System Control Register is shown in Table 8-17. Return to the Summary Table. Table 8-17. System Control Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 14-12 WRITE_KEY R-0/W 0h 0x5 Write Key Specific to this register.
11 SDO_VSEL R/W 0h SDO Output Voltage Select
0h = AVDD 1h = GVDD
10 SDO_ODEN R/W 0h SDO in Open Drain Mode
0h = SDO in Push Pull Mode 1h = SDO in Open Drain Mode 9-8 RESERVED R-0 0h Reserved
7 REG_LOCK R/W 0h Register Lock Bit
0h = Registers Unlocked 1h = Registers Locked
6 SPI_PEN R/W 0h Parity Enable for SPI
0h = Parity Disabled 1h = Parity Enabled 5-4 RESERVED R/W 0h Reserved
3 RESERVED R/W 0h Reserved
2-0 RESERVED R-0 0h Reserved www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 61 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
9 Application and Implementation
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes, as well as validating and testing their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
9.1 Application Information
The MCT8376Z-Q1 can be used to drive Brushless-DC motors. A primary application schematic is shown in Figure 9-1 Figure 9-2. nSLEEP ILIM PWM AVDD AGND VVM VMCP OUTA OUTB OUTC DRVOFF BRAKE 0.1 µF 0.1 µF 10 µF DIR GAIN_SLEW_tLOCK MODE ADVANCE Hardware Interface PWM Control Input nFAULTGP-I RPU2 GP-O GP-OPWM Control Module PGND VCC 0.1 µF GP-O MCT8376ZH-Q1 Microcontroller HNAHPA Hall Sensors (Optional) HNBHPB HNCHPC Hall B Hall C Hall A FG RCL1 RCL2 RPU1 External Load GP-I Driver Control GVDD AGND External Load 600 Ω SOADC GVDD 100 pF 1 μF 1 μF Figure 9-1. Primary Application Schematics for MCT8376ZH-Q1 (hardware variant) MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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0.1 µF 0.1 µF 10 µF SDO SCLK SDI nSCS GP-I GP-O GP-O GP-O SPISPI PWM Control Input nFAULTGP-I RPU2 GP-O GP-OPWM Control Module PGND VCC 0.1 µF GP-O MCT8376ZS-Q1 Microcontroller HNAHPA Hall Sensors (Optional) HNBHPB HNCHPC Hall B Hall C Hall A FG RCL1 RCL2 RPU1 External Load GP-I Driver Control GVDD AGND External Load 600 Ω SOADC 1 μF 1 μF 100 pF Figure 9-2. Primary Application Schematics for MCT8376ZS-Q1 (SPI variant)
9.2 Hall Sensor Configuration and Connection
The combinations of Hall sensor connections in this section are common connections.
9.2.1 Typical Configuration
The Hall sensor inputs on the MCT8376Z-Q1 device can interface with a variety of Hall sensors. Typically, a Hall element is used, which outputs a differential signal. To use this type of sensor, the AVDD regulator can be used to power the Hall sensor. Figure 9-3 shows the connections. www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 63 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
(Optional) Figure 9-3. Typical Hall Sensor Configuration Because the amplitude of the Hall-sensor output signal is very low, capacitors are often placed across the Hall inputs to help reject noise coupled from the motor. Capacitors with a value of 1 nF to 100 nF are typically used.
9.2.2 Open Drain Configuration
Some motors use digital Hall sensors with open-drain outputs. These sensors can also be used with the MCT8376Z-Q1 device, with the addition of a few resistors as shown in Figure 9-4. HPx AVDD HNx Hall Sensor VCC OUT To Other HNx Inputs 1 to 4.7 N 1 to 4.7 N GND Hall Comparator Figure 9-4. Open-Drain Hall Sensor Configuration The negative (HNx) inputs are biased to AVDD / 2 by a pair of resistors between the AVDD pin and ground. For open-collector Hall sensors, an additional pullup resistor to the VREG pin is required on the positive (HPx) input. Again, the AVDD output can usually be used to supply power to the Hall sensors. MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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9.2.3 Series Configuration
Hall elements are also connected in series or parallel depending upon the Hall sensor current/voltage requirement. Figure 9-5 shows the series connection of Hall sensors powered via the MCT8376Z-Q1 internal LDO (AVDD). This configuration is used if the current requirement per Hall sensor is high (>10 mA) HPA HNA Hall Sensor INP OUTP INN OUTN HPB HNB HPC HNC Hall Sensor INP OUTP INN OUTN Hall Sensor INP OUTP INN OUTN GND AVDD RSE Hall Comparator Hall Comparator Hall Comparator Figure 9-5. Hall Sensor Connected in Series Configuration www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 65 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
9.2.4 Parallel Configuration
Figure 9-6 shows the parallel connection of Hall sensors which is powered by the AVDD. This configuration can be used if the current requirement per Hall sensor is low (<10 mA). HPA HNA Hall Sensor INP OUTP INN OUTN HPB HNB HPC HNC GND Hall Sensor INP OUTP INN OUTN GND Hall Sensor INP OUTP INN OUTN GND AVDD RPL Hall Comparator Hall Comparator Hall Comparator Figure 9-6. Hall Sensors Connected in Parallel Configuration
9.3 Power Supply Recommendations
9.3.1 Bulk Capacitance
Having an appropriate local bulk capacitance is an important factor in motor drive system design. Having more bulk capacitance is generally beneficial, while the disadvantages are increased cost and physical size. The amount of local capacitance needed depends on a variety of factors, including:
- The highest current required by the motor system
- The capacitance and current capability of the power supply
- The amount of parasitic inductance between the power supply and motor system
- The acceptable voltage ripple
- The type of motor used (brushed dc, brushless DC, stepper)
- The motor braking method The inductance between the power supply and the motor drive system limits the rate current can change from the power supply. If the local bulk capacitance is too small, the system responds to excessive current demands or dumps from the motor with a change in voltage. When adequate bulk capacitance is used, the motor voltage remains stable and high current can be quickly supplied. MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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The data sheet generally provides a recommended value, but system-level testing is required to determine the appropriate sized bulk capacitor. Local Bulk Capacitor Parasitic Wire Inductance Motor Driver Power Supply Motor Drive System VM GND IC Bypass Capacitor Figure 9-7. Example Setup of Motor Drive System With External Power Supply Make the voltage rating for bulk capacitors higher than the operating voltage, to provide margin for cases when the motor transfers energy to the supply.
9.4 Layout
9.4.1 Layout Guidelines
The bulk capacitor is placed to minimize the distance of the high-current path through the motor driver device. The connecting metal trace widths is as wide as possible, and numerous vias are used when connecting PCB layers. These practices minimize inductance and allow the bulk capacitor to deliver high current. Small-value capacitors such as the charge pump, GVDD and AVDD capacitors are ceramic and placed closely to device pins. The high-current device outputs use wide metal traces. To reduce noise coupling and EMI interference from large transient currents into small-current signal paths, grounding are partitioned between PGND and AGND. TI recommends connecting all non-power stage circuitry (including the thermal pad) to AGND to reduce parasitic effects and improve power dissipation from the device. Verify grounds are connected through net-ties or wide resistors to reduce voltage offsets and maintain gate driver performance. The device thermal pad are soldered to the PCB top-layer ground plane. Multiple vias are used to connect to a large bottom-layer ground plane. The use of large metal planes and multiple vias helps dissipate the I 2 × RDS(on) heat that is generated in the device. To improve thermal performance, maximize the ground area that is connected to the thermal pad ground across all possible layers of the PCB. Using thick copper pours can lower the junction-to-air thermal resistance and improve thermal dissipation from the die surface. www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 67 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
9.4.2 Layout Example
Recommended Layout Example for VQFN Package
9.4.3 Thermal Considerations
The MCT8376Z-Q1 has thermal shutdown (TSD) as previously described. A die temperature in excess of 150°C (minimally) disables the device until the temperature drops to a safe level. Any tendency of the device to enter thermal shutdown is an indication of excessive power dissipation, insufficient heat sinking, or too high an ambient temperature.
9.4.3.1 Power Dissipation
The power loss in MCT8376Z-Q1 include standby power losses, LDO power losses, FET conduction and switching losses, and diode losses. The FET conduction loss dominates the total power dissipation in MCT8376Z-Q1. At start-up and fault conditions, the output current is much higher than normal current; remember to take these peak currents and the duration of the currents into consideration. The total device dissipation is the power dissipated in each of the three half bridges added together. The maximum amount of power that the device can dissipate depends on ambient temperature and heatsinking. Note that RDS,ON increases with temperature, so as the device heats, the power dissipation increases. Take this into consideration when designing the PCB and heatsinking. MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 www.ti.com
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10 Device and Documentation Support
10.1 Documentation Support
10.2 Support Resources
TI E2E™ support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need. Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.
10.3 Trademarks
TI E2E™ is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
10.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
10.5 Glossary
TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. DATE REVISION NOTES December 2025 * Initial Release
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most- current data available for the designated device. This data is subject to change without notice and without revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, see the left-hand navigation pane. www.ti.com MCT8376Z-Q1 SLVSHK4 – DECEMBER 2025 Copyright © 2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 69 Product Folder Links: MCT8376Z-Q1
www.ti.com 9-Dec-2025 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable part number Status (1) Material type (2) Package | Pins Package qty | Carrier RoHS (3) Lead finish/ Ball material (4) MSL rating/ Peak reflow (5) Op temp (°C) Part marking (6) MCT8376Z0HQNLGRQ1 Active Production VQFN (NLG) | 28 5000 | LARGE T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 M8376HQ MCT8376Z0SQNLGRQ1 Active Production VQFN (NLG) | 28 5000 | LARGE T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 M8376SQ (1) Status: For more details on status, see our product life cycle. (2) Material type: When designated, preproduction parts are prototypes/experimental devices, and are not yet approved or released for full production. Testing and final process, including without limitation quality assurance, reliability performance testing, and/or process qualification, may not yet be complete, and this item is subject to further changes or possible discontinuation. If available for ordering, purchases will be subject to an additional waiver at checkout, and are intended for early internal evaluation purposes only. These items are sold without warranties of any kind. (3) RoHS values: Yes, No, RoHS Exempt. See the TI RoHS Statement for additional information and value definition. (4) Lead finish/Ball material: Parts may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. (5) MSL rating/Peak reflow: The moisture sensitivity level ratings and peak solder (reflow) temperatures. In the event that a part has multiple moisture sensitivity ratings, only the lowest level per JEDEC standards is shown. Refer to the shipping label for the actual reflow temperature that will be used to mount the part to the printed circuit board. (6) Part marking: There may be an additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category of the part. Multiple part markings will be inside parentheses. Only one part marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a part. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire part marking for that device. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 10-Dec-2025 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION Reel Width (W1) REEL DIMENSIONS A0B0K0WDimension designed to accommodate the component lengthDimension designed to accommodate the component thicknessOverall width of the carrier tapePitch between successive cavity centersDimension designed to accommodate the component width TAPE DIMENSIONSK0 P1B0WA0Cavity QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE Pocket QuadrantsSprocket HolesQ1Q1Q2Q2Q3Q3Q4Q4User Direction of Feed P1ReelDiameter *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Reel Diameter (mm) Reel Width W1 (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) W (mm) Pin1 Quadrant Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 10-Dec-2025 TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS Width (mm) W LH *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) MCT8376Z0HQNLGRQ1 VQFN NLG 28 5000 367.0 367.0 35.0 MCT8376Z0SQNLGRQ1 VQFN NLG 28 5000 367.0 367.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2
www.ti.com GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW This image is a representation of the package family, actual package may vary. Refer to the product data sheet for package details. VQFN - 1 mm max heightNLG 28 PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD5 x 6, 0.5 mm pitch 4230518/A
www.ti.com PACKAGE OUTLINE 5.1 4.9 6.1 5.9 1.0 0.8 0.05 0.00 2X 3.4 2X 0.5 2X 3.5 28X 0.5 0.3 4 0.1 3 0.1 14X 0.5 8X 0.85 28X 0.3 0.2 2X 1.95
0.1 MIN
(0.2) TYP (0.16) TYP (0.13) VQFN - 1 mm max heightNLG0028A PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD 4230442/A 01/2024 0.08 C NOTES: 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for thermal and mechanical performance. PIN 1 INDEX AREA SEATING PLANE PIN 1 ID PKG EXPOSED THERMAL PAD PKG 7 14 2128
0.1 C A B
0.05 C SCALE 3.000 A-A40.000 SECTION A-A TYPICAL AB C
www.ti.com EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT (R0.05) TYP
0.05 MAX
0.05 MIN
28X (0.6) 28X (0.25) (4.8) (5.8) (4) (3) ( 0.2) TYP VIA 2X (1.95) 2X (0.5) 8X (0.85) 2X (3.5) 7X (0.5) (0.665) TYP (1.085) TYP (1.25) TYP VQFN - 1 mm max heightNLG0028A PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD 4230442/A 01/2024 NOTES: (continued) 4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271). 5. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If any vias are implemented, refer to their locations shown on this view. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged or tented. PKG PKG LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE EXPOSED METAL SHOWN SCALE: 15X SEE SOLDER MASK DETAIL 7 14 2128 METAL EDGE SOLDER MASK OPENING EXPOSED METAL METAL UNDER SOLDER MASK SOLDER MASK OPENING EXPOSED METAL NON SOLDER MASK DEFINED (PREFERRED) SOLDER MASK DEFINED SOLDER MASK DETAILS
www.ti.com EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN 6X 1.13 28X (0.6) 28X (0.25) (4.8) (5.8) (0.755) TYP 6X (1.31) (R0.05) TYP (1.95) 2X (0.5) 8X (0.85) 2X (3.5) 14X (0.5) (1.33) TYP VQFN - 1 mm max heightNLG0028A PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD 4230442/A 01/2024 NOTES: (continued) 6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate design recommendations. SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE BASED ON 0.125 MM THICK STENCIL SCALE: 15X EXPOSED PAD 29 74% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA UNDER PACKAGE PKG PKG 7 14 2128
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