MAC3030

MAC3040 MOTOROLA | Alldatasheet

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Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors MAC3030 MAC3040 «+. designed for full-wave ac power control applications, and specifically designed Series to be used in conjunction with MOC30XX opto couplers in circuits similar to that shown on page 3-189. ® Blocking Voltages to 400 Volts @ Load Current Controlled Up to 40 A TRIACs ® Glass Passivated Junctions for Greater Parameter Uniformity and Stability 4,8, 15, 25 and 40 @ Gate Triggering Guaranteed in Four Modes AMPERES RMS @ Designed for Use with MOC Series Optoisolators Having Triac Driver Outputs 250 thru 400 VOLTS @ MAC3010/MAC3030 Are Recommended For Use With MOC3010'MOC3030 Optoisolators @ MAC3020/MAC3040 Are Recommended For Use With MOC3020/MOC3040 Optoisotators pL. 77-07 (TO-225AA) STYLES MAXIMUM RATINGS [T) = 25°C unless otherwise noted.) ‘On-State RMS Current (see Figure 1} triRMs) CASE 2218-04 (Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz} (TO-220A8) Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current HSM ses (One Full Cycle, 60 He, Ty = 110°C) 8 [ Peak Guta Votage R= 2a) | Vom | =6|=10]=10] =10| =| vote | [ Pek caw rowert= 201 | Pom | | 20 | 20| 20 | 20 | wore ? cast meee Average Gate Power STYLE 2 Tc = 80°C, t * 63 ms) - [Pook Ge Curent t= 2e | ow |v |@[ a] | [ame [ Operating uncion TenperstreRenae | ty [+ | -wrnas || | 2 ye [ MowninoTorme | = fete lsletmimn| | KY MAC3010°MAC3090, Nowe 1 Gr Sere (Ty = 25 to 128°C} 250 | 260 | 250 | 260 | 250 pon MAC3020°MAC3040 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 ‘Note 1. VAM for afl types can be applied on 9 continuous bams Bloclng vokages shall not be tested with a conatant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are excoeded. HRERUNALANS A LR NORE fT NS IS LADLE TA ISR MOTOROLA THYRISTOR DEVICE DATA 3159

MAC3010, MAC3020, MAC3030, MAC3040 Series —4 CURRENT RATING ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tc = 25°C, and Either Polarrty of MT2 to MT1 Voltage uniess otherwese noted) [Gravee =| Sommpes | Mim [Ty [Mex [Unt | i (Vp = 250 V, Ty= 110°C) eee (ttm = ms, Duty Cycle < 2 0%) Goce Tr Current, Continuous dc ——— ne MT 2+), Gir), MT2(-), Gl-) Gots Ti Voltage, Coatinuous dc Voz 12.8, = 100.5 MT2i+) Git) MT2t-), Gi-) = 260 V. RL = 10k M. Ty= 110°C) Mra ook Mites Ge Holding Ci aotavm-aiomncavomy | | | | | | Smemiatstaemee | | | LT (Vp = 250 V, trm = 6 A pk, Ig = 100 mA) Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage v/a) Wye 3 (Wp = 280 V, rm = 6.7 A pk, Commmutating dvat = 7} Gate Unenergized, Tc = Critical Rate of Rese of Of-State Voltage wen Wee [Rerieovtemmcwevente-noo | = | | @ | ~ {| Note 1 Ratings apply for open gate conditions Thyrestor devices shail not be tested with a constant current source for blocking voltage Such that the voltage applied exceeds the rated blocking voltage FIGURE 1 — CURRENT DERATING AND FIGURE 2 — CURRENT DERATING AND POWER DISSIPATION POWER DISSIPATION REFERENCE: CASE TEMPERATURE REFERENCE: AMBIENT TEMPERATURE = so "SS eee Ts "SRE = ~ ew |} TORT Te ore ae See TSC) | | PANY 2 2" LIST ye" : S = 5 a a BCT TTP Peet PCa as PA eee ow atop Te w_| | | Vse"t TT NS i |_| 4 ae ee ” TT) 20 30 io Fn) e Ts 700 12 Prqnnesy, AAAS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) rinaasy. AMS ON-STATE CURRENT /AMPS) MOTOROLA THYRISTOR DEVICE DATA 3-160

MAC3010, MAC3020, MAC3030, MAC3040 Series -8, -15, -25 CURRENT RATINGS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tc = 25°C, and Ertner Polarity of MT2 to MT! Voltage unless otherwise noted.) Peak Forward or Reverse Blocking Current (Rated Vogm or Van) Ty ~ 25°C BA Ty = 125°C mA Peak On-State Voltage VIM (ra = V2 Hines) A Peak; Pulse Width = 2 ms, Duty Cycle = 2%) MAC3030-8 MAC3030-15 MAC3030-25 Gate Trigger Current (Continuous de} \\gt (Vp « 12.V, RL = 100 Ohms) MT2i +), Gi +); MT2i =), Gl) All Types Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (Vp = 12 V, RL = 100 Ohms) MTa2i +), Gi +); MT2i =), G{—) All Types (Ty = 125°C, RL = 10k Ohms} MT2( +}, Gi+); MT1—), Gi -} All Types Molding Current i (Vp = 12 V, tray = 200 mA, Gate Open) Gate Controtied Turn-On Time tot (itm = 2 Iris) A Peak, ig = 100 mA) Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Vohage Was 3 (im = V2 Irtams) A Peak, Commutating didt = 0.36 Irn Aims, Gate Unenergized, Tc ~ 80°C) Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage Wee (Exponential Waveform, Tc = 128°C) FIGURE 2 — RMS CURRENT DERATING FIGURE 3 — ON-STATE POWER DISSIPATION Fa a | T yA REE ae whos x A PSS +H ‘ = PHN ECE er 1, S Ss i od Ys a 3 Ltt | | : ee |] | LM | ume | cry I ST ‘0 Fa cyoeel S000 =a = BB2.eek:| Tt nf teat ces Feet) = FE ¥ Cerrrrtr itr tir) al 1 L 4 4 4 ' cy " » ” s $ t THANE), AIMS ON STATE CURRENT (AMPSI TVRMG |, PMS CN STATE CURRENT (AMPS) MOTOROLA THYRISTOR DEVICE DATA 3-161

MAC3010, MAC3020, MAC3030, MAC3040 Series ~40, -401 CURRENT RATINGS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tc = 28°C, and Either Polarity of MT2 to MT! Voltage unless otherwise noted.) ee en en Peak Blocking Current eee Lele l lal Ty = 110°C mA PRET | TT tm = 56 A Peak; Pulse Width < 2 ms, Duty Cycle = 2%) tae | | (Vp = 12 V, Ry = 1001) MT2( +), G(+}; MT2(=1, Gi-) {Vp = 12 V, Ry = 100 2) MT2i+), Gl +); MT2{—|, Gi) - (Vp = Rated Vorm, Ri, — 10M, Ty = 110°C) MT2i+), Gi+); MT}, Gi=) 02 eee = momo | | TL (Vp ~ 12 V, tr = 200 mA, Gate Open) stasmgrmmm | UL (ttm = 56 A pk, ig = 200 mA) a ee id (TM = 58 A pk, Commutating ditt = 20.2 Ams, i} Gate Unenergized, To - 60°C) Pemcmareee = | (Exponential Waveform. To = 110°C} g FIGURE 4 — RMS CURRENT DERATING FIGURE 5 — ON-STATE POWER DISSIPATION wtttTTT TTT) §Clitrtr rr wt T TTT Tt | ge +

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. iN ae 2 ee Za Ne i . 2 ae sLITITtt i ti | | Borertrttt “mess wae stave cmon warn teoume RMS OW sat suman cers ° ‘RRNA OCT TIME LTD ATT MOTOROLA THYRISTOR DEVICE DATA 3162

MAC3010, MAC3020, MAC3030, MAC3040 Series USING THE MOC OPTO COUPLERS AND MAC TRIAC SERIES DEVICES The MOCXXXX Opto Coupler can be used as 8 triac driver Resistive Loads with MACXXXX-X by selecting Rc to limit the surge cur- rent thru the coupler and yet supply enough gate drive Resistive heating elements and incandescent lamps to the triac to quarantee complete turn on. The maximum are typical loads for the triac. Cold incandescent lamps surge current rating of the coupler (Iysp4) determines the can draw 5-6 times their hot RMS value on stert up. minimum value of Rc: The triac must be specified to sustain the repetitive surge (Itsy). In practice, the RMS value is chosen at min) = Vin (pk) two timas actual so the surge rating of the triac will be Re (min| ism (coupler) very high. For high line 110 Vac nominal voltage: Vinipk) = 187 V. inductive Loeds . 187 V Motors, solenoids, and magnets are typical problem Re (min) = ta” 187 Ohms loads for the trisc and coupler. Since the triac turns off 83 the current approaches zero, but the inductive volt- In practice, this would be a 180 Ohm resistor. $90 is stil high, it appears to the triac as a risain applied The -. _ voltage. If this rate of rise in voltage exceeds the dv/dt mura value of Ra Ve eauied determines themax ——commutating of the triac of the dvidk static of the cou- ~ pler, the triec will turn back on. Va— Rc (mex) = aM Snubber Network ir i See ANS62 and AN1048 (Section 1}, for snubber Where Vi is the inhibit voltage of the coupler and Vy is the on-state voltage of the triac In the coupler. design Information, For the MOC3041 and MAC3040 — 25, Vipq = 20V. VTm ~ 3.0V, and Igy = 40 mA, Re (max) = py 2oe = 425 Ohms Voc Rin; 6 Pc Hot cao [toad }-o 2] Opto |) Pt coupler oA Rs ot Rox ©S Ground SES RAMI Ser 0 SR SRR SE AE EN ND MOTOROLA THYRISTOR DEVICE DATA 3163