LP8733-Q1_V02 TI | Alldatasheet
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LP8733xx-Q1 Dual High-Current Buck Converter and Dual Linear Regulator
1 Features
- AEC-Q100 qualified with the following results: – Device temperature grade 1: –40°C to +125°C ambient operating temperature
- Input voltage: 2.8 V to 5.5 V
- Two high-efficiency step-down DC/DC converters: – Output voltage: 0.7 V to 3.36 V – Maximum output current 3 A per phase – Adding and shedding auto phase and force multi-phase operations in dual-phase configuration – Remote differential feedback voltage sensing in dual-phase configuration – Programmable output-voltage slew rate from 0.5 mV/µs to 10 mV/µs – 2-MHz switching frequency – Spread-spectrum mode and phase interleaving for EMI reduction
- Two linear regulators: – Input voltage: 2.5 V to 5.5 V – Output voltage: 0.8 V to 3.3 V – Maximum output current 300 mA
- Configurable general-purpose output signals (GPO, GPO2)
- Interrupt function with programmable masking
- Programmable power-good signal (PGOOD)
- Output short-circuit and overload protection
- Overtemperature warning and protection
- Overvoltage protection (OVP) and undervoltage lockout (UVLO)
- 28-pin, 5-mm × 5-mm VQFN package with wettable flanks SW_B0VIN_B0 VIN_B1 VANA VIN FB_B0 1 ± 2 Outputs SDA SCL nINT CLKIN (GPO2) GNDs EN GPO SW_B1 FB_B1 PGOOD VOUT_LDO1 VOUT_LDO0 VIN_LDO0 VIN_LDO1 VOUT_LDO0 VOUT_LDO1 Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Configurable multi-phase Simplified Schematic
2 Applications
- Automotive head unit and cluster
- Automotive camera module
- Surround view system ECU
- Radar system ECU
3 Description
The LP8733xx-Q1 is designed to meet the power management requirements in automotive applications. The device has two step-down DC/DC converters (which can be configured as a single dual-phase regulator or two single-phase regulators) , two linear regulators, and two general-purpose digital-output signals. The device is controlled by an I 2C-compatible serial interface and by an enable signal. The automatic PWM/PFM (AUTO mode) operation together with the automatic phase adding/shedding gives high efficiency over a wide output-current range. The LP8733xx-Q1 supports remote voltage sensing (differential in dual-phase configuration) to compensate IR drop between the regulator output and the point-of-load (POL), thus improving the accuracy of the output voltage. In addition, the switching clock can be forced to PWM mode and also synchronized to an external clock to minimize the disturbances. The LP8733xx-Q1 device supports programmable start-up and shutdown delays and sequences including GPO signals synchronized to the enable signal. During start-up and voltage change, the device controls the output slew rate to minimize output voltage overshoot and the in-rush current. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) LP8733xx-Q1 VQFN (28) 5.00 mm × 5.00 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Output Current (A) Efficiency (%) 0.025 0.1 1 6 100 D420 1PH, Vin=3.7V, Vout=1.0V 1PH, Vin=3.7V, Vout=2.5V 2PH, Vin=3.7V, Vout=1.0V 2PH, Vin=3.7V, Vout=2.5V DC/DC Efficiency vs Output Current (Dual-Phase) LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates.. 77
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision * (June 2019) to Revision A (June 2021) Page LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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5 Pin Configuration and Functions
VIN_LDO1 nINT CLKIN VIN_B1 VIN_B1 SW_B1 SW_B1 PGND_B1 PGND_B1 SCL SDA SGND PGND_B0 PGND_B0 VOUT_LDO1 EN VANA AGND FB_B1 FB_B0 VOUT_LDO0 SW_B0 SW_B0 VIN_B0 VIN_B0 GPO PGOOD VIN_LDO0 THERMAL PAD Figure 5-1. RHD Package 28-Pin VQFN With Thermal Pad Top View Table 5-1. Pin Functions PIN TYPE(1) DESCRIPTION NUMBER NAME 1 VOUT_LDO0 P/O LDO0 output. If the LDO0 is not used, leave the pin floating. 2 FB_B0 A Output voltage feedback (positive) for Buck 0.
3 FB_B1 A Output voltage feedback (positive) for Buck 1 in two single-phase configuration and output
ground feedback (negative) for Buck 0 in dual-phase configuration. 4 AGND G Ground. 5 VANA P/I Supply voltage for analog and digital blocks. Must be connected to same node with VIN_Bx. 6 EN D/I Programmable enable signal for regulators and GPOs. If the pin is not used, leave the pin floating. 7 VOUT_LDO1 P/O LDO1 output. If LDO1 is not used, leave the pin floating. 8 VIN_LDO1 P/I Power input for LDO1. If LDO1 is not used, connect the pin to VANA. 9 nINT D/O Open-drain interrupt output. Active LOW. If the pin is not used, connect the pin to ground. 10 CLKIN D/I/O External clock input. Alternative function is general-purpose digital output (GPO2). If the pin is not used, leave the pin floating. 11, 12 VIN_B1 P/I Input for Buck 1. The separate power pins VIN_Bx are not connected together internally - VIN_Bx pins must be connected together in the application and be locally bypassed. 13, 14 SW_B1 P/O Buck 1 switch node. If the Buck 1 is not used, leave the pin floating. 15, 16 PGND_B1 P/G Power ground for Buck 1. 17 SCL D/I Serial interface clock input for I2C access. Connect a pullup resistor. If the I2C interface is not used, connect the pin to Ground. 18 SDA D/I/O Serial interface data input and output for I2C access. Connect a pullup resistor. If the I2C interface is not used, connect the pin to Ground. 19 SGND G Ground. 20, 21 PGND_B0 P/G Power ground for Buck 0. 22, 23 SW_B0 P/O Buck 0 switch node. If the Buck 0 is not used, leave the pin floating. www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 3 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
Table 5-1. Pin Functions (continued) PIN TYPE(1) DESCRIPTION NUMBER NAME 24, 25 VIN_B0 P/I Input for Buck 0. The separate power pins VIN_Bx are not connected together internally - VIN_Bx pins must be connected together in the application and be locally bypassed. 26 GPO D/O General-purpose digital output. If the pin is not used, leave the pin floating. 27 PGOOD D/O Power-good indication signal. If the pin is not used, leave the pin floating. 28 VIN_LDO0 P/I Power input for LDO0. If the LDO0 is not used, connect the pin to VANA. Thermal Pad — — Connect to PCB ground plane using multiple vias for good thermal performance. (1) A: Analog Pin, D: Digital Pin, G: Ground Pin, P: Power Pin, I: Input Pin, and O: Output Pin. LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1) (2) MIN MAX UNIT VIN_Bx, VANA Voltage on power connections (must use the same input supply) –0.3 6 V VIN_LDOx Voltage on power connections –0.3 6 V SW_Bx Voltage on buck switch nodes –0.3 (VIN_Bx + 0.3 V) with 6-V maximum V FB_Bx Voltage on buck voltage sense nodes –0.3 (VANA + 0.3 V) with 6-V maximum V VOUT_LDOx Voltage on LDO output -0.3 (VIN_LDOx + 0.3 V) with 6-V maximum V SDA, SCL, nINT, EN Voltage on logic pins (input or output pins) –0.3 6 V PGOOD, GPO, CLKIN (GPO2) Voltage on logic pins (input or output pins) –0.3 (VANA + 0.3 V) with 6-V maximum V TJ-MAX Junction temperature −40 150 °CTstg Storage temperature –65 150 Maximum lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds) 260 (1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Section 6.3. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. (2) All voltage values are with respect to network ground.
6.2 ESD Ratings
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM) ±2000 V Charged-device model (CDM) All pins ±500 Corner pins (1, 7, 8, 14, 15, 21, 22, 28) ±750
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN MAX UNIT INPUT VOLTAGE VIN_Bx, VANA Voltage on power connections (must use the same input supply) 2.8 5.5 V VIN_LDOx Voltage on LDO inputs 2.5 5.5 V EN, nINT Voltage on logic pins (input or output pins) 0 5.5 V CLKIN Voltage on logic pins (input pin) 0 VANA with 5.5-V maximum V PGOOD, GPO, GPO2 Voltage on logic pins (output pins) 0 VANA V SCL, SDA Voltage on I2C interface, Standard (100 kHz), Fast (400 kHz), Fast+ (1 MHz), and High-Speed (3.4 MHz) Modes 0 1.95 V Voltage on I2C interface, Standard (100 kHz), Fast (400 kHz), and Fast+ (1 MHz) Modes 0 VANA with 3.6-V maximum V TEMPERATURE TJ Junction temperature −40 140 °C TA Ambient temperature −40 125 °C www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 5 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
6.4 Thermal Information
THERMAL METRIC(1) LP8733xx-Q1 UNITRHD (VQFN)
28 PINS
RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 36.7 °C/W RθJCtop Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 26.6 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 8.9 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.4 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 8.8 °C/W RθJCbot Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 2.2 °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application note.
6.5 Electrical Characteristics
Limits apply over the junction temperature range –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +140°C, specified VVANA, VVIN_Bx, VVIN_LDOx, VVOUT_Bx, VVOUT_LDOx and IOUT range, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TJ = 25°C, VVANA = VVIN_Bx = VVIN_LDOx = 3.7 V, and VOUT = 1 V, unless otherwise noted(1) (2). PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT EXTERNAL COMPONENTS CIN_BUCK Input filtering capacitance for buck regulators Effective capacitance, connected from VIN_Bx to PGND_Bx 1.9 10 µF COUT_BUCK Output filtering capacitance for buck regulators Effective capacitance per phase 10 22 500 µF CPOL_BUCK Point-of-load (POL) capacitance for buck regulators Optional POL capacitance 22 µF COUT- TOTAL_BUCK Buck output capacitance, total (local and POL) Total output capacitance per phase 500 µF CIN_LDO Input filtering capacitance for LDO regulators Effective capacitance, connected from VIN_LDOx to AGND. CIN_LDO must be at least two times larger than COUT_LDO 0.6 2.2 µF COUT_LDO Output filtering capacitance for LDO regulators Effective capacitance 0.4 1 2.7 µF ESRC Input and output capacitor ESR [1-10] MHz 2 10 mΩ L Inductor Inductance of the inductor 0.47 µH –30% 30% DCRL Inductor DCR 25 mΩ BUCK REGULATORS V(VIN_Bx), V(VANA) Input voltage range VIN_Bx and VANA pins must be connected to the same supply line 2.8 3.7 5.5 V VOUT_Bx Output voltage Programmable voltage range 0.7 1 3.36 V Step size, 0.7 V ≤ VOUT < 0.73 V 10 mVStep size, 0.73 V ≤ VOUT < 1.4 V 5 Step size, 1.4 V ≤ VOUT ≤ 3.36 V 20 IOUT_Bx Output current Output current, single-phase output 3(3) A Output current, dual-phase output 6(3) Input and Output voltage difference Minimum voltage between V(VIN_Bx) and VOUT to fulfill the electrical characteristics 0.8 V LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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6.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Limits apply over the junction temperature range –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +140°C, specified VVANA, VVIN_Bx, VVIN_LDOx, VVOUT_Bx, VVOUT_LDOx and IOUT range, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TJ = 25°C, VVANA = VVIN_Bx = VVIN_LDOx = 3.7 V, and VOUT = 1 V, unless otherwise noted(1) (2). PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT VOUT_Bx_DC DC output voltage accuracy, includes voltage reference, DC load and line regulations, process and temperature Force PWM mode, VOUT < 1 V –20 20 mV Force PWM mode, VOUT ≥ 1 V –2% 2% PFM mode, VOUT < 1 V, the average output voltage level is increased by max. 20 mV –20 40 mV PFM mode, VOUT ≥ 1 V, the average output voltage level is increased by max. 20 mV –2% 2% + 20 mV Ripple voltage, single- phase output PWM mode 10 mVp-p PFM mode, IOUT = 10 mA 25 Ripple voltage, dual- phase output PWM mode 5 mVp-p PFM mode, IOUT = 10 mA 4 DCLNR DC line regulation IOUT = 1 A ±0.05 %/V DCLDR DC load regulation in PWM mode VOUT_Bx = 1 V, IOUT from 0 to IOUT(max) 0.3% TLDSR Transient load step response, single-phase output IOUT = 0.1 A to 2 A, TR = TF = 400 ns, PWM mode ±55 mV Transient load step response, dual-phase output IOUT = 0.1 A to 4 A, TR = TF = 400 ns, PWM mode ±50 mV TLNSR Transient line response V(VIN_Bx) stepping 3 V ↔ 3.5 V, TR = TF = 10 µs, IOUT = IOUT(max) ±10 mV ILIM FWD Forward current limit per phase (peak for every switching cycle) Programmable range 1.5 4 A Step size 0.5 Accuracy, V(VIN_Bx) ≥ 3 V, ILIM = 4 A –5% 7.5% 20% Accuracy, 2.8 V ≤ V(VIN_Bx) < 3 V, ILIM = 4 A –20% 7.5% 20% ILIM NEG Negative current limit per phase 1.6 2.0 3.0 A RDS(ON) HS FET On-resistance, high-side FET Each phase, between VIN_Bx and SW_Bx pins (I = 1 A) 50 110 mΩ RDS(ON) LS FET On-resistance, low-side FET Each phase, between SW_Bx and PGND_Bx pins (I = 1 A) 45 90 mΩ ƒSW Switching frequency PWM mode 1.8 2 2.2 MHz Current balancing for dual-phase output Current mismatch between phases, IOUT > 1 mA 10% Start-up time (soft start) From ENx to VOUT_Bx = 0.35 V (slew-rate control begins) 120 µs Output voltage slew- rate(4) SLEW_RATEx[2:0] = 010, COUT-TOTAL_BUCK < 80 µF per phase –15% 15% mV/µs SLEW_RATEx[2:0] = 011, COUT-TOTAL_BUCK < 130 µF per phase 7.5 SLEW_RATEx[2:0] = 100, COUT-TOTAL_BUCK < 250 µF per phase 3.8 SLEW_RATEx[2:0] = 101, COUT-TOTAL_BUCK < 500 µF per phase 1.9 SLEW_RATEx[2:0] = 110, COUT-TOTAL_BUCK < 500 µF per phase 0.94 SLEW_RATEx[2:0] = 111, COUT-TOTAL_BUCK < 500 µF per phase 0.47 www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 7 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
Limits apply over the junction temperature range –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +140°C, specified VVANA, VVIN_Bx, VVIN_LDOx, VVOUT_Bx, VVOUT_LDOx and IOUT range, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TJ = 25°C, VVANA = VVIN_Bx = VVIN_LDOx = 3.7 V, and VOUT = 1 V, unless otherwise noted(1) (2). PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT IPFM-PWM PFM-to-PWM - current threshold(5) 550 mA IPWM-PFM PWM-to-PFM - current threshold(5) 290 mA IADD Phase adding level (dual-phase output) From 1-phase to 2-phase 1000 mA ISHED Phase shedding level (dual-phase output) From 2-phase to 1-phase 650 mA RDIS_Bx Output pulldown resistance Regulator disabled 150 250 350 Ω Output voltage monitoring for PGOOD pin and for power-good Interrupt V(VIN_Bx) and V(VANA) fixed 3.7 V Overvoltage threshold (compared to DC output voltage level, VVOUT_Bx_DC) 39 50 64 mV Undervoltage threshold (compared to DC output voltage level, VVOUT_Bx_DC) –53 –40 –29 Deglitch time during operation and after voltage change 4 15 µs Gating time for PGOOD signal after regulator enable or voltage change PGOOD_MODE = 0 800 µs LDO REGULATORS VIN_LDOx Input voltage range for LDO power inputs VIN_LDOx can be higher or lower than V(VANA) 2.5 3.7 5.5 V VOUT_LDOx Output voltage Programmable voltage range 0.8 3.3 V Step size 0.1 IOUT_LDOx Output current 300 mA Dropout voltage V(VIN_LDOx) – V(VOUT_LDOx), IOUT = IOUT(max), Programmed output voltage is higher than V(VIN_LDOx) 200 mV VOUT_LDO_DC DC output voltage accuracy, includes voltage reference, DC load and line regulations, process, temperature VOUT < 1 V –20 20 mV VOUT ≥ 1 V –2% 2% DCLNR DC line regulation IOUT = 1 mA 0.1 %/V DCLDR DC load regulation IOUT = 1 mA to IOUT(max) 0.8% TLDSR Transient load step response IOUT = 1 mA to 300 mA, TR = TF = 1 µs –50/+40 mV TLNSR Transient line response V(VIN_LDOx) stepping 3 V ↔ 3.5 V, TR = TF = 10 µs, IOUT = IOUT(max) ±7 mV PSRR Power supply ripple rejection ƒ = 10 kHz, IOUT = IOUT(max) 53 dB Noise 10 Hz < F < 100 kHz, IOUT = IOUT(max) 82 µVrms ISHORT(LDOx) LDO current limit VOUT = 0 V 400 500 600 mA Start-up time From enable to valid output voltage 300 µs Slew rate during start-up 15 mV/µs RDIS_LDOx Output pulldown resistance Regulator disabled 150 250 350 Ω LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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Limits apply over the junction temperature range –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +140°C, specified VVANA, VVIN_Bx, VVIN_LDOx, VVOUT_Bx, VVOUT_LDOx and IOUT range, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TJ = 25°C, VVANA = VVIN_Bx = VVIN_LDOx = 3.7 V, and VOUT = 1 V, unless otherwise noted(1) (2). PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Output voltage monitoring for PGOOD pin and for power-good interrupt Overvoltage monitoring, voltage rising (compared to DC output voltage level, VOUT_LDO_DC) 106% 108% 110% Overvoltage monitoring, hysteresis 3% 3.5% 4% Undervoltage monitoring, voltage falling (compared to DC output voltage level, VOUT_LDO_DC) 90% 92% 94% Undervoltage monitoring, hysteresis 3% 3.5% 4% Deglitch time during operation and after voltage change 4 15 µs Gating time for PGOOD signal after regulator enable or voltage change PGOOD_MODE = 0 800 µs EXTERNAL CLOCK AND PLL fEXT_CLK External input clock(6) Nominal frequency 1 24 MHz Nominal frequency step size 1 Required accuracy from nominal frequency –30% 10% External clock detection Delay for missing clock detection 1.8 µs Delay and debounce for clock detection 20 Clock change delay (internal to external) Delay from valid clock detection to use of external clock 600 µs PLL output clock jitter Cycle to cycle 300 ps, p-p PROTECTION FUNCTIONS Thermal warning Temperature rising, TDIE_WARN_LEVEL = 0 115 125 135 °CTemperature rising, TDIE_WARN_LEVEL = 1 127 137 147 Hysteresis 20 Thermal shutdown Temperature rising 140 150 160 Hysteresis 20 VANAOVP VANA overvoltage Voltage rising 5.6 5.8 6.1 V Voltage falling 5.45 5.73 5.96 Hysteresis 40 mV VANAUVLO VANA undervoltage lockout Voltage rising 2.51 2.63 2.75 V Voltage falling 2.5 2.6 2.7 Buck short-circuit detection Threshold 280 360 440 mV LDO short-circuit detection Threshold 190 300 450 mV LOAD CURRENT MEASUREMENT FOR BUCK REGULATORS Current measurement range Maximum code 10.22 A Resolution LSB 20 mA Measurement accuracy IOUT > 1 A per phase <10% Measurement time PFM mode (automatically changing to PWM mode for the measurement) 45 µs PWM mode 4 CURRENT CONSUMPTION www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 9 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
Limits apply over the junction temperature range –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +140°C, specified VVANA, VVIN_Bx, VVIN_LDOx, VVOUT_Bx, VVOUT_LDOx and IOUT range, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TJ = 25°C, VVANA = VVIN_Bx = VVIN_LDOx = 3.7 V, and VOUT = 1 V, unless otherwise noted(1) (2). PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Standby current consumption, regulators disabled 9 µA Active current consumption, one buck regulator enabled in auto mode, internal RC oscillator, PGOOD monitoring enabled Single-phase output: IOUT_Bx = 0 mA, not switching 58 µA Active current consumption, two buck regulators enabled in auto mode, internal RC oscillator, PGOOD monitoring enabled Single-phase output: IOUT_Bx = 0 mA, not switching 100 µA Active current consumption, one buck regulator enabled in auto mode, internal RC oscillator, PGOOD monitoring enabled Dual-phase output: IOUT_Bx = 0 mA, not switching 72 µA Active current consumption during PWM operation, one buck regulator enabled Single-phase output: IOUT_Bx = 0 mA 15 mA Active current consumption during PWM operation, two buck regulators enabled Single-phase output: IOUT_Bx = 0 mA 30 mA Active current consumption during PWM operation, buck regulator enabled Dual-phase output: IOUT_Bx = 0 mA 15 mA LDO regulator enabled Additional current consumption per LDO, IOUT_LDOx = 0 mA 86 µA PLL and clock detector current consumption fEXT_CLK = 1 MHz, Additional current consumption when enabled 2 mA DIGITAL INPUT SIGNALS EN, SCL, SDA, CLKIN VIL Input low level 0.4 V VIH Input high level 1.2 VHYS Hysteresis of Schmitt Trigger inputs 10 80 200 mV EN/CLKIN pulldown resistance EN_PD/CLKIN_PD = 1 500 kΩ DIGITAL OUTPUT SIGNALS nINT, SDA VOL Output low level nINT: ISOURCE = 2 mA 0.4 V SDA: ISOURCE = 20 mA 0.4 V RP External pullup resistor for nINT To VIO Supply 10 kΩ DIGITAL OUTPUT SIGNALS PGOOD, GPO, GPO2 VOL Output low level ISOURCE = 2 mA 0.4 V VOH Output high level, configured to push-pull ISINK = 2 mA VVANA – 0.4 VVANA V LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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Limits apply over the junction temperature range –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +140°C, specified VVANA, VVIN_Bx, VVIN_LDOx, VVOUT_Bx, VVOUT_LDOx and IOUT range, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TJ = 25°C, VVANA = VVIN_Bx = VVIN_LDOx = 3.7 V, and VOUT = 1 V, unless otherwise noted(1) (2). PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT VPU Supply voltage for external pullup resistor, configured to open-drain VVANA V RPU External pullup resistor, configured to open-drain 10 kΩ ALL DIGITAL INPUTS ILEAK Input current All logic inputs over pin voltage range −1 1 µA (1) All voltage values are with respect to network ground. (2) Minimum (MIN) and Maximum (MAX) limits are specified by design, test, or statistical analysis. Typical (TYP) numbers are not verified, but do represent the most likely norm. (3) The maximum output current can be limited by the forward current limit ILIM FWD. The power dissipation inside the die increases the junction temperature and limits the maximum current depending of the length of the current pulse, efficiency, board and ambient temperature. (4) The slew-rate can be limited by the current limit (forward or negative current limit), output capacitance and load current. (5) The final PFM-to-PWM and PWM-to-PFM switchover current varies slightly and is dependent on the output voltage, input voltage and the inductor current level. (6) The external clock frequency must be selected so that buck switching frequency is above 1.7 MHz. www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 11 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
6.6 I2C Serial Bus Timing Parameters
These specifications are ensured by design. Unless otherwise noted, VIN_Bx = 3.7 V (see (1)). See Figure 6-1 for details about the I2C-Compatible Timing diagram. MIN MAX UNIT fSCL Serial clock frequency Standard mode 100 kHz Fast mode 400 Fast mode+ 1 MHzHigh-speed mode, Cb = 100 pF 3.4 High-speed mode, Cb = 400 pF 1.7 tLOW SCL low time Standard mode 4.7 µs Fast mode 1.3 Fast mode+ 0.5 High-speed mode, Cb = 100 pF 0.16 High-speed mode, Cb = 400 pF 0.32 tHIGH SCL high time Standard mode 4 µs Fast mode 0.6 Fast mode+ 0.26 High-speed mode, Cb = 100 pF 0.06 High-speed mode, Cb = 400 pF 0.12 tSU;DAT Data setup time Standard mode 250 ns Fast mode 100 Fast mode+ 50 High-speed mode 10 tHD;DAT Data hold time Standard mode 10 3450 ns Fast mode 10 900 Fast mode+ 10 High-speed mode, Cb = 100 pF 10 70 High-speed mode, Cb = 400 pF 10 150 tSU;STA Setup time for a start or a repeated start condition Standard mode 4.7 µs Fast mode 0.6 Fast mode+ 0.26 High-speed mode 0.16 tHD;STA Hold time for a start or a repeated start condition Standard mode 4 µs Fast mode 0.6 Fast mode+ 0.26 High-speed mode 0.16 tBUF Bus free time between a stop and start condition Standard mode 4.7 µsFast mode 1.3 Fast mode + 0.5 tSU;STO Setup time for a stop condition Standard mode 4 µs Fast mode 0.6 Fast mode+ 0.26 High-speed mode 0.16 LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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6.6 I2C Serial Bus Timing Parameters (continued)
These specifications are ensured by design. Unless otherwise noted, VIN_Bx = 3.7 V (see (1)). See Figure 6-1 for details about the I2C-Compatible Timing diagram. MIN MAX UNIT trDA Rise time of SDA signal Standard mode 1000 ns Fast mode 20 300 Fast mode+ 120 High-speed mode, Cb = 100 pF 10 80 High-speed mode, Cb = 400 pF 20 160 tfDA Fall time of SDA signal Standard mode 300 ns Fast mode 20 × (VDD / 5.5 V) 300 Fast mode+ 20 × (VDD / 5.5 V) 120 High-speed mode, Cb = 100 pF 10 80 High-speed mode, Cb = 400 pF 30 160 trCL Rise time of SCL signal Standard mode 1000 ns Fast mode 20 300 Fast mode+ 120 High-speed mode, Cb = 100 pF 10 40 High-speed mode, Cb = 400 pF 20 80 trCL1 Rise time of SCL signal after a repeated start condition and after an acknowledge bit High-speed mode, Cb = 100 pF 10 80 ns High-speed mode, Cb = 400 pF 20 160 tfCL Fall time of a SCL signal Standard mode 300 ns Fast mode 20 × (VDD / 5.5 V) 300 Fast mode+ 20 × (VDD / 5.5 V) 120 High-speed mode, Cb = 10 – 100 pF 10 40 High-speed mode, Cb = 400 pF 20 80 Cb Capacitive load for each bus line (SCL and SDA) 400 pF tSP Pulse width of spike suppressed (SCL and SDA spikes that are less then the indicated width are suppressed) Standard mode, fast mode, and fast mode+ 50 ns High-speed mode 10 (1) Cb refers to the capacitance of one bus line. www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 13 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
tHD;DAT tHIGH tfCL tSU;DAT tSU;STA tSU;STO START REPEATED START STOP tHD;STA START tSP trDA tBUF tfDA tHD;STA S RS P S Figure 6-1. I2C-Compatible Timing LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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6.7 Typical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified: V(VIN_Bx) = V(VIN_LDOx) = V(VANA) = 3.7 V, VOUT_Bx = 1 V, VOUT_LDO = 1 V, TA = 25°C, L = 0.47 µH (TOKO DFE252012PD-R47M), COUT_BUCK = 22 µF / phase, CPOL_BUCK = 22 µF, and COUT_LDO = 1 µF. Input Voltage (V) Input Current (PA) 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 D101 Regulators disabled Figure 6-2. Standby Current Consumption vs Input Voltage Input Voltage (V) Input Current (PA) 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 D102 VOUT_Bx = 1 V Load = 0 mA Figure 6-3. Active State Current Consumption vs Input Voltage, One Buck Regulator Enabled in PFM Mode (single-phase) Input Voltage (V) Input Current (µA) 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 D422 VOUT_Bx = 1 V Load = 0 mA Figure 6-4. Active State Current Consumption vs Input Voltage, Regulator Enabled in PFM Mode (dual-phase) Input Voltage (V) Input Current (mA) 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 D103 VOUT_Bx = 1 V Load = 0 mA Figure 6-5. Active State Current Consumption vs Input Voltage, One Buck Regulator Enabled in Forced PWM Mode (single- phase) Input Voltage (V) Input Current (mA) 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 D423 VOUT_Bx = 1 V Load = 0 mA Figure 6-6. Active State Current Consumption vs Input Voltage, Regulator Enabled in Forced PWM Mode (dual-phase) Input Voltage (V) Input Current (PA) 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 100 D104 VOUT_LDOx = 1 V Load = 0 mA Figure 6-7. Active State Current Consumption vs Input Voltage, One LDO Regulator Enabled www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 15 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The LP8733xx-Q1 is a high-efficiency, high-performance flexible power supply device with two step-down DC/DC converter cores (Buck0 and Buck1) and two low-dropout (LDO) linear regulators (LDO0 and LDO1) for automotive applications. The cores can be configured for a two single-phase output and dual-phase single output configuration. Table 7-1 lists the output characteristics of the regulators. Table 7-1. Supply Specification SUPPLY OUTPUT VOUT RANGE (V) RESOLUTION (mV) IMAX MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Buck0 (single-phase) 0.7 to 3.36 10 (0.7 V to 0.73 V) 5 (0.73 V to 1.4 V) 20 (1.4 V to 3.36 V) 3000 Buck1 (single-phase) 0.7 to 3.36 10 (0.7 V to 0.73 V) 5 (0.73 V to 1.4 V) 20 (1.4 V to 3.36 V) 3000 Buck0 and Buck1 (dual-phase) 0.7 to 3.36 10 (0.7 V to 0.73 V) 5 (0.73 V to 1.4 V) 20 (1.4 V to 3.36 V) 6000 LDO0 0.8 to 3.3 100 300 LDO1 0.8 to 3.3 100 300 The LP8733xx-Q1 also supports switching clock synchronization to an external clock (CLKIN pin). The nominal frequency of the external clock can be from 1 MHz to 24 MHz with 1-MHz steps. Additional features include:
- Soft-start
- Input voltage protection: – Undervoltage lockout – Overvoltage protection
- Output voltage monitoring and protection: – Overvoltage monitoring – Undervoltage monitoring – Overload protection
- Thermal warning
- Thermal shutdown The LP8733xx-Q1 has one dedicated general purpose digital output (GPO) signal. The CLKIN pin can be programmed as a second GPO signal (GPO2), if the external clock is not needed. The output type (open-drain or push-pull) is programmable for the GPOs. LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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7.2 Functional Block Diagram
and Disable, Delay Control Slew-Rate Control Interrupts nINT SDA SCL EN VANA OTP EPROM Thermal Monitor Oscillator Buck0 ILIM Det Pwrgood Det Overload and SC Det Buck1 LDO0 LDO1 ILIM Det Pwrgood Det Overload and SC Det ILIM Det Pwrgood Det Overload and SC Det ILIM Det Pwrgood Det Overload and SC Det Ref & Bias Iload ADC Iload ADC CLKIN (GPO2) PGOOD GPO Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
7.3 Feature Description
7.3.1 DC/DC Converters
7.3.1.1 Overview
The LP8733xx-Q1 includes two step-down DC/DC converter cores. The cores are designed for flexibility; most of the functions are programmable, thus giving a possibility to optimize the regulator operation for each application. The cores can be configured either for a dual-phase single output configuration or for a single-phase dual output voltage. The LP8733xx-Q1 has the following features:
- DVS support with programmable slew rate
- Automatic mode control based on the loading (PFM or PWM mode)
- Forced PWM mode option
- Optional external clock input to minimize crosstalk
- Optional spread-spectrum technique to reduce EMI
- Phase control for optimized EMI
- Synchronous rectification
- Current mode loop with PI compensator
- Soft start
- Power Good flag with maskable interrupt
- Power Good signal (PGOOD) with selectable sources www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 17 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
- Average output current sensing (for PFM entry, phase shedding and adding in dual-phase configuration, and load current measurement)
- Current balancing between the phases of the converter in dual-phase configuration
- Differential voltage sensing from point of the load in dual-phase configuration
- Dynamic phase shedding and adding, each output being phase shifted in dual-phase configuration The following parameters can be programmed through the registers, the default values are set by OTP bits:
- Output voltage
- Forced PWM operation
- Forced dual-phase operation (forces also the PWM operation)
- Switch current limit
- Output voltage slew rate
- Enable and disable delays There are two modes of operation for the buck converter, depending on the output current required: pulse-width modulation (PWM) and pulse-frequency modulation (PFM). The converter operates in PWM mode at high load currents of approximately 600 mA or higher. When operating in PWM mode in dual-phase configuration the phases are automatically added and shedded based on the load current level. Lighter output current loads cause the converter to automatically switch into PFM mode for reduced current consumption when forced PWM mode is disabled. The forced PWM mode can be selected to maintain fixed switching frequency at all load current levels. A block diagram of a single core is shown in Figure 7-1. FB POWER GOOD LOOP COMP RAMP GENERATOR HS FET CURRENT SENSE LS FET CURRENT SENSE GATE CONTROL IADC VDAC ERROR AMP GND NEG CURRENT LIMIT ZERO CROSS DETECT SW - +POS CURRENT LIMIT VIN VOUT CONTROL BLOCK PROGRAMMABLE PARAMETERS SLAVE INTERFACE VOLTAGE SETTING SLEW RATE CONTROL MASTER INTERFACE Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 7-1. Detailed Block Diagram Showing One Core
7.3.1.2 Dual-Phase Operation and Phase-Adding/Shedding
Under heavy load conditions, the dual-phase converter switches both channel 180° apart. As a result, the dual-phase converter has an effective ripple frequency two times greater than the switching frequency of a single phase. However, the parallel operation decreases the efficiency at light load conditions. In order to overcome this operational inefficiency, the LP8733xx-Q1 can change the number of active phases to optimize efficiency for the variations of the load. This is called phase adding and shedding. The concept is shown in Figure 7-2. The converter can be forced to dual-phase operation by the BUCK0_FPWM_MP bit in the BUCK0_CTRL_1 register. If the regulator operates in forced dual-phase mode the forced PWM operation is automatically used. If the dual-phase operation is not forced, the number of phases are added and shedded automatically to follow the required output current. LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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BEST EFFICIENCY OBTAINED WITH N=1 N=2 1-PHASE OPERATION Figure 7-2. Multiphase Buck Converter Efficiency vs Number of Phases. All Converters in PWM mode. (UPDATE) 1 Interleaving switching action of the converters and channels in a 2-phase configuration is shown in Figure 7-3. 1 Graph is not in scale and is for illustrative purposes only. www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 19 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
IL_TOT_2PH IL0 IL1 0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720 PWM0 0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720 PWM1 SWITCHING CYCLE 360º PHASE, DEGREES Figure 7-3. PWM Timings and Inductor Current Waveforms in 2-phase Configuration. (UPDATE) 2
7.3.1.3 Transition Between PWM and PFM Modes
The PWM mode operation with phase-adding and shedding optimizes efficiency at mid to full load at the expense of light-load efficiency. The LP8733xx-Q1 converter operates in the PWM mode at load current of about 600 mA or higher. At lighter load current levels the device automatically switches into the PFM mode for reduced current consumption when forced PWM mode is disabled (AUTO mode operation). By combining the PFM and the PWM modes, a high efficiency is achieved over a wide output-load current range.
7.3.1.4 Dual-Phase Switcher Configurations
The LP8733xx-Q1 device supports the following regulator configurations:
- Single dual-phase configuration, Buck0 is master (Buck0 and Buck1)
- Two single-phase configuration (Buck0 and Buck1) In the dual-phase configuration the control of the dual-phase regulator settings is done using the control registers of the master buck. The following slave registers are ignored:
- The BUCK1_CTRL_1 (except the EN_RDIS1 bit)
- The BUCK1_CTRL_2 (except the ILIM1[2:0] bits)
- The BUCK1_VOUT
- The BUCK1_DELAY
- The Interrupt bits related to the slave buck (except the BUCK1_ILIM_INT)
7.3.1.5 Buck Converter Load Current Measurement
The buck load current can be monitored through I 2C registers. The monitored buck converter is selected with the LOAD_CURRENT_BUCK_SELECT bit in the SEL_I_LOAD register. A write to this selection register starts a current measurement sequence. The regulator is automatically forced to the PWM mode for the measurement period. The measurement sequence is 50 µs long, maximum. 2 Graph is not in scale and is for illustrative purposes only. LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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The LP8733xx-Q1 device can be configured to give out an interrupt (the I_MEAS_INT bit in the INT_TOP_1 register) after the load current measurement sequence is finished. The load current measurement interrupt can be masked with the I_MEAS_MASK bit (TOP_MASK_1 register). The measurement result can be read from the registers I_LOAD_1 and I_LOAD_2. The register I_LOAD_1 bits BUCK_LOAD_CURRENT[7:0] gives out the LSB bits, and the register I_LOAD_2 bit BUCK_LOAD_CURRENT[8] gives out the MSB bit. The measurement result BUCK_LOAD_CURRENT[8:0] LSB is 20 mA, and the maximum code value of the measurement corresponds to 10.22 A. In dual-phase configuration, the measured current is the total value of the master and slave phases.
7.3.1.6 Spread-Spectrum Mode
Systems with periodic switching signals may generate a large amount of switching noise in a set of narrowband frequencies (the switching frequency and its harmonics). The usual solution to reduce noise coupling is to add EMI-filters and shields to the boards. The LP8733xx-Q1 has a register-selectable spread-spectrum mode which minimizes the need for output filters, ferrite beads, or chokes. In spread spectrum mode, the switching frequency varies around the center frequency, reducing the EMI emissions radiated by the converter and associated passive components and PCB traces (see Figure 7-4). Spread-spectrum mode is only available when an internal RC oscillator is used (EN_PLL bit is 0 in PLL_CTRL register), it is enabled with the EN_SPREAD_SPEC bit in the CONFIG register, and it affects both buck cores. Power Spectrum is Spread and Lowered Frequency Radiated Energy Where a fixed frequency converter exhibits large amounts of spectral energy at the switching frequency, the spread spectrum architecture of the LP8733xx-Q1 spreads that energy over a large bandwidth. Figure 7-4. Spread-Spectrum Modulation
7.3.2 Sync Clock Functionality
The LP8733xx-Q1 device contains a CLKIN input to synchronize the switching clock of the buck regulators with the external clock. The block diagram of the clocking and PLL module is shown in Figure 7-5. Depending on the EN_PLL bit in the PLL_CTRL register and the external clock availability, the external clock is selected and interrupt is generated as shown in Table 7-2. The interrupt can be masked with the SYNC_CLK_MASK bit in the TOP_MASK_1 register. The nominal frequency of the external input clock is set by the EXT_CLK_FREQ[4:0] bits in the PLL_CTRL register, and it can be from 1 MHz to 24 MHz with 1-MHz steps. The external clock must be inside accuracy limits (–30%/+10%) of the selected frequency for valid clock detection. The SYNC_CLK_INT interrupt in the INT_TOP_1 register is also generated in cases where the external clock is expected but is not available. These cases occur when EN_PLL is 1 during start-up (read OTP-to-standby transition) and during Buck regulator enable (standby-to-active transition). www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 21 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
24 MHz
´(;7_CLK _)5(4´ PLL Divider CLKIN Detector Clock Select Logic Internal
1 MHz
´(1_3//´ Figure 7-5. Clock and PLL Module Table 7-2. PLL Operation DEVICE OPERATION MODE EN_PLL PLL AND CLOCK DETECTOR STATE INTERRUPT FOR EXTERNAL CLOCK CLOCK STANDBY 0 Disabled No Internal RC ACTIVE 0 Disabled No Internal RC STANDBY 1 Enabled When external clock appears or disappears Automatic change to external clock when available ACTIVE 1 Enabled When external clock appears or disappears Automatic change to external clock when available
7.3.3 Low-Dropout Linear Regulators (LDOs)
The LP8733xx-Q1 device includes two identical linear regulators, LDO0 and LDO1, which target analog loads with low noise requirements. The LDO regulators deliver 0.8-V to 3.3-V regulated voltage rails from a 2.5-V to 5.5-V input voltage. Both regulators have dedicated inputs which can be higher or lower than the device system voltage V(VANA) to minimize the power dissipation.
7.3.4 Power-Up
The power-up sequence for the LP8733xx-Q1 is as follows:
- The VANA and VIN_Bx reach minimum recommended levels (VVANA > VANAUVLO). This initiates power-on- reset (POR), OTP reading, and enables the system I/O interface. The I2C host should allow at least 1.2 ms before writing or reading data to the LP8733xx-Q1.
- The device enters standby mode.
- The host can change the default register setting by I2C if needed.
- The regulators can be enabled and disabled.
- The GPO signals can be controlled by the EN pin and the I2C interface. Transitions between the operating modes are shown in Section 7.4.1. LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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7.3.5 Regulator Control
7.3.5.1 Enabling and Disabling Regulators
The regulators can be enabled when the device is in STANDBY or ACTIVE state. There are two ways to enable and disable the buck regulators:
- Using the BUCKx_EN bit in the BUCKx_CTRL_1 register (the BUCKx_EN_PIN_CTRL bit is 0 in the BUCKx_CTRL_1 register).
- Using the EN control pin (the BUCKx_EN bit and the BUCKx_EN_PIN_CTRL bit is 1). Similarly, there are two ways to enable and disable the LDO regulators:
- Using the LDOx_EN bit in the LDOx_CTRL register (the LDOx_EN_PIN_CTRL bit is 0 in the LDOx_CTRL register).
- Using the EN control pin (the LDOx_EN bit is 1 and the LDOx_EN_PIN_CTRL bit is 1). If the EN control pin is used for enable and disable, then the following occurs:
- The delay from the control signal rising edge to start-up is set by the BUCKx_STARTUP_DELAY[3:0] bits in the BUCKx_DELAY register and the LDOx_STARTUP_DELAY[3:0] bits in the LDOx_DELAY register.
- The delay from the control signal falling edge to shutdown is set by the BUCKx_SHUTDOWN_DELAY[3:0] bits in the BUCKx_DELAY register and the LDOx_SHUTDOWN_DELAY[3:0] bits in the LDOx_DELAY register. The delays are only valid for the EN signal transitions and not for control with I 2C writings to the BUCKx_EN and the LDOx_EN bits. The control of the regulator (with 0-ms delays) is shown in Table 7-3. Dual-phase regulator is controlled with registers of the master phase. Table 7-3. Regulator Control BUCKx_EN AND LDOx_EN BUCKx_EN_PIN_CTRL AND LDOx_EN_PIN_CTRL EN PIN BUCKx OUTPUT VOLTAGE AND LDOx OUTPUT VOLTAGE Enable and disable control with the BUCKx_EN and the LDOx_EN bit
0 Don't Care Don't Care Disabled
1 0 Don't Care BUCKx_VSET[7:0] and LDOx_VSET[4:0] Enable and disable control with the EN pin 1 1 Low Disabled 1 1 High BUCKx_VSET[7:0] and LDOx_VSET[4:0] The buck regulator is enabled by the EN pin or by I 2C writing, as shown in Figure 7-6 . The soft-start circuit limits the in-rush current during start-up. When the output voltage rises to a 0.35-V level, the output voltage becomes slew-rate controlled. If there is a short circuit at the output, and the output voltage does not increase above the 0.35-V level in 1 ms or the output voltage drops below 0.35-V level during operation (for minimum of 1 ms), then the regulator is disabled, and the BUCKx_SC_INT interrupt in the INT_BUCK register is set. When the output voltage reaches the the Power-Good threshold level, the BUCKx_PG_INT interrupt flag in the INT_BUCK register is set. The Power-Good interrupt flag, when reaching the valid output voltage, can be masked using the BUCKx_PGR_MASK bit in the BUCK_MASK register. The Power-Good interrupt flag can also be generated when the output voltage becomes invalid. The interrupt mask for invalid output voltage detection is set by the BUCKx_PGF_MASK bit in the BUCK_MASK register. A BUCKx_PG_STAT bit in the BUCK_STAT register always shows the validity of the output voltage; 1 means valid and 0 means invalid output voltage. A PGOOD_WINDOW_BUCK bit in the PGOOD_CTRL_1 register sets the detection method for the valid buck output voltage, either under-voltage detection, or under-voltage and over-voltage detection. www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 23 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
0.6V Enable Time Voltage Soft start Ramp BUCKx_CTRL_2(BUCKx_SLEW_RATE[2:0]) Resistive pull-down (if enabled) BUCKx_VSET[7:0] INT_BUCK(BUCKx_PG_INT) nINT Powergood BUCK_STAT(BUCKx_PG_STAT) 0.35V Voltage decrease because of load BUCK_STAT(BUCKx_STAT) BUCK_MASK(BUCKx_PGF_MASK) = 0 BUCK_MASK(BUCKx_PGR_MASK) = 0 Host clears interrupts Powergood interrupts 00 1 00 1 0 1 10 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 Figure 7-6. Buck Regulator Enable and Disable The LDO regulator is enabled by the EN pin or by I 2C writing, as shown in Figure 7-7 . The soft-start circuit limits the in-rush current during start-up. The output voltage increase rate is less than 100 mV/ μsec during soft-start. If there is a short circuit at the output, and the output voltage does not increase above the 0.3-V level in 1 ms or the output voltage drops below 0.3-V level during operation (for minimum of 1 ms), then the regulator is disabled, and the LDOx_SC_INT interrupt in the INT_LDO register is set. When the output voltage reaches the Power-Good threshold level, the LDOx_PG_INT interrupt flag in the INT_LDO register is set. The Power-Good interrupt flag, when reaching valid output voltage, can be masked using the LDOx_PGR_MASK bit in the LDO_MASK register. The Power-Good interrupt flag can also be generated when the output voltage becomes invalid. The interrupt mask for invalid output voltage detection is set by the LDOx_PGF_MASK bit in the LDO_MASK register. A LDOx_PG_STAT bit in the LDO_STAT register always shows the validity of the output voltage; 1 means valid, and 0 means invalid output voltage. A PGOOD_WINDOW_LDO bit in the PGOOD_CTRL_1 register sets the detection method for the valid LDO output voltage, either undervoltage detection or undervoltage and overvoltage detection. LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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(if enabled) LDOx_VSET[4:0] INT_LDO(LDOx_PG_INT) nINT Host clears interrupts Powergood interrupts Powergood LDO_STAT(LDOx_PG_STAT) 00 1 Voltage decrease because of load LDO_STAT(LDOx_STAT) 00 1 0 1 10 0 1 0 1 0 LDO_MASK(LDOx_PGF_MASK) = 0 LDO_MASK(LDOx_PGR_MASK) = 0 1 0 Figure 7-7. LDO Regulator Enable and Disable The EN input pin has an integrated pulldown resistor. The pulldown resistor is controlled with the EN_PD bit in the CONFIG register.
7.3.5.2 Changing Output Voltage
The output voltage of the regulator can be changed by writing to the BUCKx_VOUT and LDOx_VOUT register. The voltage change for the buck regulator is always slew-rate controlled, and the slew-rate is defined by the BUCKx_SLEW_RATE[2:0] bits in the BUCKx_CTRL_2 register. During voltage change, the forced PWM mode is used automatically. If the dual-phase operation is forced by the BUCK0_FPWM_MP bit in the BUCK0_CTRL_1 register, the regulator operates in dual-phase mode. If the dual-phase operation is not forced, the number of phases are added and shedded automatically to follow the required slew rate. When the programmed output voltage is achieved, the mode becomes the one defined by the load current, the BUCKx_FPWM bit in the BUCKx_CTRL_1 register, and the BUCK0_FPWM_MP bit. The voltage change and Power-Good interrupts are shown in Figure 7-8. www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 25 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
BUCKx_CTRL2(SLEW_RATEx[2:0]) BUCKx_VSET / LDOx_VSET INT_BUCK(BUCKx_PG_INT) / INT_LDO(LDOx_PG_INT) nINT Host clears interrupt Powergood interrupt Powergood BUCK_STAT(BUCKx_STAT) / LDO_STAT(LDOx_STAT) Powergood BUCK_STAT(BUCKx_PG_STAT) / LDO_STAT(LDOx_PG_STAT) Host clears interrupt Powergood interrupt 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 BUCK_MASK(BUCKx_PGF_MASK)=0 BUCK_MASK(BUCKx_PGR_MASK)=0 LDO_MASK(LDOx_PGF_MASK)=0 LDO_MASK(LDOx_PGR_MASK)=0 Figure 7-8. Regulator Output Voltage Change During an LDO voltage change, the internal reference for the Power-Good detection is also changed. For this reason when the output voltage is changing, toggling of the Power-Good signal may still indicate a valid output. This period takes less than 100 µs and after that time the Power-Good gives correct value.
7.3.6 Enable and Disable Sequences
The LP8733xx-Q1 device supports start-up and shutdown sequencing with programmable delays for different regulator outputs using a single EN control signal. The Buck regulator is selected for delayed control with:
- The BUCKx_EN = 1 in the BUCKx_CTRL_1 register
- The BUCKx_EN_PIN_CTRL = 1 in the BUCKx_CTRL_1 register
- The BUCKx_VSET[7:0] bits in the BUCKx_VOUT register defines the voltage when the EN pin is high
- The delay from the rising edge of the EN pin to the regulator enable is set by the BUCKx_STARTUP_DELAY[3:0] bits in the BUCKx_DELAY register.
- The delay from the falling edge of the EN pin to the regulator disable is set by the BUCKx_SHUTDOWN_DELAY[3:0] bits in the BUCKx_DELAY register. LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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In the same way, the LDO regulator is selected for delayed control with:
- The LDOx_EN = 1 in the LDOx_CTRL register
- The LDOx_EN_PIN_CTRL = 1 in the LDOx_CTRL register
- The LDOx_VSET[4:0] bits in the LDOx_VOUT register defines the voltage when the EN pin is high
- The delay from the rising edge of the EN pin to the regulator enable is set by the LDOx_STARTUP_DELAY[3:0] bits in the LDOx_DELAY register.
- The delay from the falling edge of the EN pin to the regulator disable is set by the LDOx_SHUTDOWN_DELAY[3:0] bits in the LDOx_DELAY register. The GPO and GPO2 digital output signals can be also controlled as a part of start-up and shutdown sequencing with the following settings:
- GPOx_EN = 1 in GPO_CTRL register
- GPOx_EN_PIN_CTRL = 1 in GPO_CTRL register
- The delay from the rising edge of the EN pin to the rising edge of the GPO or GPO2 signal is set by the GPOx_STARTUP_DELAY[3:0] bits in the GPOx_DELAY register.
- The delay from the falling edge of the EN pin to the falling edge of the GPO or GPO2 signal is set by the GPOx_SHUTDOWN_DELAY[3:0] bits in the GPOx_DELAY register. An example of the start-up and shutdown sequences for the buck regulators are shown in Figure 7-9 . The start-up and shutdown delays for the Buck0 regulator are 1 ms and 4 ms, and for the Buck1 regulator the start-up and shutdown delays are 3 ms and 1 ms. The delay settings are only used for enable or disable control with the EN signal. EN EN_BUCK0 EN 1 ms 3 msEN_BUCK1 1 ms 4 ms EN_BUCK0 EN_BUCK1 3 ms 1 ms 1 ms 4 ms Typical sequence Sequence with short EN low and high periods Startup cntr Shutdown cntr 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 Figure 7-9. Start-Up and Shutdown Sequencing www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 27 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
7.3.7 Device Reset Scenarios
There are two reset methods implemented on the LP8733xx-Q1:
- Software reset with the SW_RESET bit in the RESET register.
- Undervoltage lockout (UVLO) reset from the VANA supply. An software reset occurs when 1 is written to the SW_RESET bit. The bit is automatically cleared after writing. This event disables all the regulators immediately, drives the GPO or GPO2 signals low, resets all the register bits to the default values, and loads the OTP bits (see Figure 7-15 ). The I 2C interface is not reset during a software reset. If the VANA supply voltage falls below the UVLO threshold level, then all the regulators are disabled immediately, the GPO or GPO2 signals are driven low, and all the register bits are reset to the default values. When the VANA supply voltage transitions above the UVLO threshold level, an internal POR occurs. The OTP bits are loaded to the registers and a startup is initiated according to the register settings.
7.3.8 Diagnosis and Protection Features
The LP8733xx-Q1 is capable of providing four levels of protection features:
- Information of valid regulator output voltage, which sets the interrupt or PGOOD signal.
- Warnings for diagnosis, which sets the interrupt.
- Protection events, which are disabling the regulators.
- Faults, which are causing the device to shutdown. The LP8733xx-Q1 sets the flag bits indicating what protection or warning conditions have occurred, and the nINT pin is pulled low. The nINT is released again after a clear of flags is complete. The nINT signal stays low until all the pending interrupts are cleared. When a fault is detected or software requested reset, it is indicated by a RESET_REG_INT interrupt flag in the INT_TOP_2 register after next start-up. If the RESET_REG_MASK is set to masked in the OTP, then the interrupt is not generated. The mask bit change with I 2C does not affect, because the RESET_REG_MASK bit is loaded from the OTP during reset sequence. LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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Table 7-4. Summary of Interrupt Signals EVENT DEVICE RESPONSE INTERRUPT BIT INTERRUPT MASK BIT STATUS BIT RECOVERY AND INTERRUPT CLEAR Buck current limit triggered No effect BUCK_INT BUCKx_ILIM_INT BUCKx_ILIM_MASK BUCKx_ILIM_STAT Write 1 to the BUCKx_ILIM_INT bit. Interrupt is not cleared if the current limit is active LDO current limit triggered No effect LDO_INT LDOx_ILIM_INT LDOx_ILIM_MASK LDOx_ILIM_STAT Write 1 to the LDOx_ILIM_INT bit Interrupt is not cleared if the current limit is active Buck short circuit (VVOUT <
0.35 V at 1 ms after enable)
or overload (VVOUT decreasing below 0.35 V during operation, 1-ms debounce) Regulator disable BUCK_INT BUCKx_SC_INT N/A N/A Write 1 to the BUCKx_SC_INT bit LDO short circuit (VVOUT <
0.3 V at 1 ms after enable)
or overload (VVOUT decreasing below 0.3 V during operation, 1-ms debounce) Regulator disable LDO_INT LDOx_SC_INT N/A N/A Write 1 to the LDOx_SC_INT bit Thermal warning No effect TDIE_WARN_INT TDIE_WARN_MASK TDIE_WARN_STAT Write 1 to tge TDIE_WARN_INT bit Interrupt is not cleared if the temperature is above the thermal warning level Thermal shutdown All the regulators are disabled immediately, and the GPO and GPO2 are set to low TDIE_SD_INT N/A TDIE_SD_STAT Write 1 to the TDIE_SD_INT bit Interrupt is not cleared if the temperature is above the thermal shutdown level VANA overvoltage (VANAOVP) All the regulators are disabled immediately, and the GPO and GPO2 are set to low OVP_INT N/A OVP_STAT Write 1 to the OVP_INT bit Interrupt is not cleared if the VANA voltage is above the VANAOVP level Buck power good, output voltage becomes valid No effect BUCK_INT BUCKx_PG_INT BUCKx_PGR_MASK BUCKx_PG_STAT Write 1 to the BUCKx_PG_INT bit Buck power good, output voltage becomes invalid No effect BUCK_INT BUCKx_PG_INT BUCKx_PGF_MASK BUCKx_PG_STAT Write 1 to the BUCKx_PG_INT bit LDO Power good, output voltage becomes valid No effect LDO_INT LDOx_PG_INT LDOx_PGR_MASK LDOx_PG_STAT Write 1 to the LDOx_PG_INT bit LDO power good, output voltage becomes invalid No effect LDO_INT LDOx_PG_INT LDOx_PGF_MASK LDOx_PG_STAT Write 1 to the LDOx_PG_INT bit PGOOD pin changing from active to inactive state(1) No effect PGOOD_INT PGOOD_MASK PGOOD_STAT Write 1 to the PGOOD_INT bit External clock appears or disappears No effect to regulators SYNC_CLK_INT(2) SYNC_CLK_MASK SYNC_CLK_STAT Write 1 to the SYNC_CLK_INT bit Load current measurement is ready No effect I_MEAS_INT I_MEAS_MASK N/A Write 1 to the I_MEAS_INT bit Supply voltage VANAUVLO triggered (VANA falling) Immediate shutdown and the registers reset to default values N/A N/A N/A N/A Supply voltage VANAUVLO triggered (VANA rising) Startup and the registers reset to default values and the OTP bits are loaded RESET_REG_INT RESET_REG_MASK N/A Write 1 to the RESET_REG_INT bit Software requested reset Immediate shutdown is followed by power up and the registers are reset to their default values RESET_REG_INT RESET_REG_MASK N/A Write 1 to the RESET_REG_INT bit (1) The PGOOD_STAT bit is 1 when the PGOOD pin shows valid voltages. The PGOOD_POL bit in the PGOOD_CTRL_1 register affects only the PGOOD pin polarity, not the Power Good and PGOOD_INT interrupt polarity. (2) If the clock is not available when the clock detector is enabled, then an interrupt is generated during the clock-dector operation. www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 29 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
7.3.8.1 Power-Good Information (PGOOD pin)
In addition to the interrupt-based indication of the current limit and the Power-Good level, the LP8733xx-Q1 device supports monitoring with PGOOD signal:
- Regulator output voltage
- Input supply overvoltage
- Thermal warning
- Thermal shutdown The regulator output voltage monitoring (not current limit monitoring) can be selected for the PGOOD indication. This selection is individual for both buck regulators (only master buck in dual-phase configuration) and LDO regulators, and is set by the EN_PGOOD_BUCKx bits in the PGOOD_CTRL_1 register and the EN_PGOOD_LDOx bits in the PGOOD_CTRL_1 register. When a regulator is disabled, the monitoring is automatically masked to prevent it forcing the PGOOD inactive. A thermal warning can also be selected for the PGOOD indication with the EN_PGOOD_TWARN bit in the PGOOD_CTRL_2 register. The monitoring from all the output rails, thermal warning (TDIE_WARN_STAT), input overvoltage interrupt (OVP_INT), and thermal shutdown interrupt (TDIE_SD_INT) are combined, and the PGOOD pin is active only if all the selected sources shows a valid status. The type of output voltage monitoring for the PGOOD signal is selected by the PGOOD_WINDOW_x bits in the PGOOD_CTRL_1 register. If the bit is 0, only undervoltage is monitored; if the bit is 1, both undervoltage and overvoltage are monitored. The polarity and the output type (push-pull or open-drain) are selected by the PGOOD_POL and PGOOD_OD bits in the PGOOD_CTRL_1 register. The PGOOD is only active and asserted when all enabled power resource output voltages are within specified tolerance for each requested and programmed output voltage. The PGOOD is inactive and de-asserted if any enabled power resource output voltages is outside specified tolerance for each requested and programmed output voltage. The device OTP setting selects either gated (or unusual) or continuous (or invalid) mode of operation.
7.3.8.1.1 PGOOD Pin Gated Mode
The gated (or unusual) mode of operation is selected by setting the PGOOD_MODE bit to 0 in the PGOOD_CTRL_2 register. For the gated mode of operation, the PGOOD behaves as follows:
- PGOOD is set to active or asserted state upon exiting the OTP configuration as an initial default state.
- PGOOD status is suspended or unchanged during an 800-µs gated time period, thereby gating-off the status indication.
- During normal power-up sequencing and requested voltage changes, the PGOOD state is not changed during an 800-µs gated time period. It typically remains active or asserted for normal conditions.
- During an abnormal power-up sequencing and requested voltage changes, the PGOOD status could change to inactive or de-asserted after an 800-µs gated time period if any output voltage is outside of regulation range.
- Using the gated mode of operation could allow the PGOOD signal to initiate an immediate power shutdown sequence if the PGOOD signal is wired-OR with signal connected to the EN input. This type of circuit configuration provides a smart PORz function for processor that eliminates the need for additional components to generate PORz upon start-up and to monitor voltage levels of key voltage domains. Each detected fault sets the correcting fault bit in the PG_FAULT register to 1. The detected fault must be cleared to continue the PGOOD monitoring. The overvoltage and thermal shutdown are cleared by writing 1 to the OVP_INT and TDIE_SD_INT interrupt bits in the INT_TOP_1 register. The regulator fault is cleared by writing 1 to the corresponding register bit in the PG_FAULT register. The interrupts can also be cleared with the VANA UVLO by toggling the input supply. An example of the PGOOD pin operation in gated mode is shown in Figure 7-10. LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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V(VANA) VANA_UVLO State Shutdown Read OTP Standby PGOOD pin EN pin VOUT (Buck1) VOUT (LDO0) Buck1 internal powergood LDO0 internal powergood Active 800 µs Timer Buck internal enable 800 µs Timer LDO0 internal enable 4 ms 2 ms Clear fault Figure 7-10. PGOOD Pin Operation in Gated Mode
7.3.8.1.2 PGOOD Pin Continuous Mode
The continuous (or invalid) mode of operation is selected by setting the PGOOD_MODE bit to 1 in the PGOOD_CTRL_2 register. For the continuous mode of operation, PGOOD behaves as follows:
- PGOOD is set to active or asserted state upon exiting OTP configuration.
- PGOOD is set to inactive or de-asserted as soon as the regulator is enabled.
- PGOOD status begins indicating output voltage regulation status immediately and continuously.
- During power-up sequencing and requested voltage changes, PGOOD will toggle between inactive or de-asserted while output voltages are outside of regulation ranges and active or asserted when inside of regulation ranges. The PG_FAULT register bits are latched, and maintain the fault information until the host clears the fault bit by writing 1 to the bit. The PGOOD signal also indicates a thermal shutdown and input overvoltage interrupts, which are cleared by clearing the interrupt bits. When the regulator voltage is transitioning from one target voltage to another, the PGOOD signal becomes inactive.
7.3.8.1.3 PGOOD Pin Inactive Mode
When the PGOOD signal becomes inactive, the source for the fault can be read from the PG_FAULT register. If the invalid output voltage becomes valid again, then the PGOOD signal becomes active. Thus the PGOOD signal always shows if the monitored output voltages are valid. The block diagram for this operation is shown in Figure 7-11 and an example of operation is shown in Figure 7-12. The PGOOD signal can also be configured so that it maintains an inactive state even when the monitored outputs are valid, but there are PG_FAULT_x bits in the PG_FAULT register pending clearance. This type of operation is selected by setting the PGFAULT_GATES_PGOOD bit to 1 in the PGOOD_CTRL_2 register. www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 31 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
EN_PGOOD _BUCK0 Buck1 PGOOD Active High EN_PGOOD _BUCK1 LDO0 EN_PGOOD _LDO0 LDO1 EN_PGOOD _LDO1 TDIE_SD_INT OVP_INT Power Good Power Good Power Good Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated TDIE_WARN_STAT EN_PGOOD _TWARN Figure 7-11. PGOOD Block Diagram (Continuous Mode) V(VANA) VANA_UVLO State Shutdown Read OTP Standby PGOOD pin EN pin VOUT (Buck1) VOUT (LDO0) Buck1 internal powergood LDO0 internal powergood Active Buck1 internal enable LDO0 internal enable 4 ms 2 ms Figure 7-12. PGOOD Pin Operation in Continuous Mode LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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7.3.8.2 Warnings for Diagnosis (Interrupt)
7.3.8.2.1 Output Power Limit
The Buck regulators have programmable output peak current limits. The limits are individually programmed for both regulators with the BUCKx_ILIM[2:0] bits in the BUCKx_CTRL_2 register. The current limit settings of master and slave regulators used for the same output voltage rail must be identical. If the load current is increased so that the current limit is triggered, then the regulator continues to regulate at the limit current level (peak current regulation). The voltage may decrease if the load current is higher than the limit current. If the current regulation continues for 20 µs, than the LP8733xx-Q1 device sets the BUCKx_ILIM_INT bit in the INT_BUCK register and pulls the nINT pin low. The host processor can read the BUCKx_ILIM_STAT bits in the BUCK_STAT register to see if the regulator is still in peak current regulation mode, and the interrupt is cleared by writing 1 to the BUCKx_ILIM_INT bit. The current limit interrupt can be masked by setting the BUCKx_ILIM_MASK bit in the BUCK_MASK register to 1. The Buck overload situation is shown in Figure 7-13. Time Voltage VOUTx 350 mV Time Current ILIMx INT_BUCK(BUCKx_ILIM_INT) 20 µs nINT BUCK_STAT(BUCKx_STAT) 1 Resistive pull-down Regulator disabled by digital Host clearing the interrupt by writing to flags New startup if enable is valid 1 ms 010 INT_BUCK(BUCKx_SC_INT) 010 Figure 7-13. Buck Regulator Overload Situation The LDO regulators also include current limit circuitry. If the load current is increased so that the current limit is triggered, the regulator limits the output current to the threshold level. The voltage may decrease if the load current is higher than the current limit. If the current regulation continues for 20 µs, the LP8733xx-Q1 device sets the LDOx_ILIM_INT bit in the INT_LDO register and pulls the nINT pin low. The host processor can read the LDOx_ILIM_STAT bits in the LDO_STAT register to see if the regulator is still in current regulation mode and the interrupt is cleared by writing 1 to the LDOx_ILIM_INT bit. The current limit interrupt can be masked by setting the LDOx_ILIM_MASK bit in the LDO_MASK register to 1. The LDO overload situation is shown in Figure 7-14. www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 33 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
INT_LDO(LDOx_ILIM_INT) 20 µs nINT LDO_STAT(LDOx_STAT) 1 Resistive pull-down Regulator disabled by digital Host clearing the interrupt by writing to flags New startup if enable is valid 1 ms 010 INT_LDO(LDOx_SC_INT) 010 Figure 7-14. LDO Regulator Overload Situation
7.3.8.2.2 Thermal Warning
The LP8733xx-Q1 device includes a protection feature against overtemperature by setting an interrupt for the host processor. The threshold level of the thermal warning is selected with the TDIE_WARN_LEVEL bit in the CONFIG register. If the LP8733xx-Q1 device temperature increases above the thermal warning level, then the device sets the TDIE_WARN_INT bit in the INT_TOP_1 register and pulls the nINT pin low. The status of the thermal warning can be read from the TDIE_WARN_STAT bit in the TOP_STAT register, and the interrupt is cleared by writing 1 to the TDIE_WARN_INT bit. The thermal warning interrupt can be masked by setting the TDIE_WARN_MASK bit in the TOP_MASK_1 register to 1.
7.3.8.3 Protection (Regulator Disable)
If the regulator is disabled, because of protection or fault (short-circuit protection, overload protection, thermal shutdown, input overvoltage protection, or UVLO), then the output power FETs are set to high-impedance mode and the output pulldown resistor is enabled (if enabled with the BUCKx_RDIS_EN bit in the BUCKx_CTRL_1 register and the LDOx_RDIS_EN bit in the LDOx_CTRL register). The turnoff time of the output voltage is defined by the output capacitance, load current, and resistance of the integrated pull-down resistor. The pull- down resistors are active as long as the VANA voltage is above approximately a 1.2-V level. LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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7.3.8.3.1 Short-Circuit and Overload Protection
A short-circuit protection feature allows the LP8733xx-Q1 to protect itself and the external components against a short circuit at the output or against overload during start-up. For the buck and LDO regulators, the fault thresholds are about 350 mV (buck) and 300 mV (LDO). The protection is triggered and the regulator is disabled if the output voltage is below the threshold level (1 ms) after the regulator is enabled. In a similar way, the overload situation is protected during normal operation. If the output voltage falls below 0.35 V and 0.3 V and remains below the threshold level for 1 ms, then the regulator is disabled. In Buck regulator short-circuit and overload situations, the BUCKx_SC_INT bit in the INT_BUCK register and the INT_BUCKx bit in the INT_TOP_1 register are set to 1, the BUCKx_STAT bit in BUCK_STAT register is set to 0, and the nINT signal is pulled low. In LDO regulator short-circuit and overload situations, the LDOx_SC_INT bit in the INT_LDO register and the INT_LDOx bit in the INT_TOP_1 register are set to 1, the LDOx_STAT bit in the LDO_STAT register is set to 0, and the nINT signal is pulled low. The host processor clears the interrupt by writing 1 to the BUCKx_SC_INT or to the LDOx_SC_INT bit. Upon clearing the interrupt, the regulator makes a new start-up attempt if the regulator is in an enabled state.
7.3.8.3.2 Overvoltage Protection
The LP8733xx-Q1 device monitors the input voltage from the VANA pin in standby and active operation modes. If the input voltage rises above the VANAOVP voltage level, the following occurs:
- All regulators are disabled immediately (without switching ramp or shutdown delays).
- The pull-down resistors discharge the output voltages, if the pull-down resistors are enabled (the BUCKx_RDIS_EN = 1 in the BUCKx_CTRL_1 register and the LDOx_RDIS_EN = 1 in the LDOx_CTRL register).
- The GPOs are set to logic low level.
- The nINT signal is pulled low.
- The OVP_INT bit in the INT_TOP_1 register is set to 1.
- The BUCKx_STAT bit in the BUCK_STAT register and the LDOx_STAT bit in the LDO_STAT register are set to 0. The host processor clears the interrupt by writing 1 to the OVP_INT bit. If the input voltage is above the overvoltage detection level, then the interrupt is not cleared. The host can read the status of the overvoltage from the OVP_STAT bit in the TOP_STAT register. The regulators cannot be enabled as long as the input voltage is above the overvoltage detection level or while the overvoltage interrupt is pending.
7.3.8.3.3 Thermal Shutdown
The LP8733xx-Q1 has an overtemperature protection function that operates to protect itself from short-term misuse and overload conditions. When the junction temperature exceeds around 150°C, the regulators are disabled immediately (without switching ramp and shutdown delays), the TDIE_SD_INT bit in the INT_TOP_1 register is set to 1, the nINT signal is pulled low, and the device enters STANDBY. The nINT is cleared by writing 1 to the TDIE_SD_INT bit. If the temperature is above thermal shutdown level, then the interrupt is not cleared. The host can read the status of the thermal shutdown from the TDIE_SD_STAT bit in the TOP_STAT register. The regulators cannot be enabled as long as the junction temperature is above the thermal shutdown level or while the thermal shutdown interrupt is pending. www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 35 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
7.3.8.4 Fault (Power Down)
7.3.8.4.1 Undervoltage Lockout
When the input voltage falls below the VANA UVLO at the VANA pin, the buck and LDO regulators are disabled immediately (without switching ramp and shutdown delays), the output capacitor is discharged using the pulldown resistor, and the LP8733xx-Q1 device enters SHUTDOWN. When the V (VANA) voltage is above the VANAUVLO threshold level, the device powers up to STANDBY state. If the reset interrupt is unmasked by default (OTP bit for RESET_REG_MASK is 0 in TOP_MASK_2 register), then the RESET_REG_INT interrupt bit in the INT_TOP_2 register indicates that the device has been in SHUTDOWN. The host processor must clear the interrupt by writing 1 to the RESET_REG_INT bit. If the host processor reads the RESET_REG_INT interrupt bit after detecting an nINT low signal, then it detects that the input supply voltage has been below the VANA UVLO level (or the host has requested reset with the SW_RESET bit in the RESET register), and the registers are reset to default values.
7.3.9 Operation of the GPO Signals
The LP8733xx-Q1 device supports up to two general purpose output signals, GPO and GPO2. The GPO2 signal is multiplexed with the CLKIN signal. The selection between the CLKIN and GPO2 pin function is set with the CLKIN_PIN_SEL bit in the CONFIG register. The GPO pins are configured with the following bits:
- The GPOx_OD bit in The GPO_CTRL register defines the type of the output, either push-pull with V(VANA) level or open drain. The logic level of the GPOx pin is set by the EN_GPOx bit in the GPO_CTRL register. The control of the GPOs can be included to start-up and shutdown sequences. The GPO control for a sequence with an EN pin is selected by the GPOx_EN_PIN_CTRL bit in the GPO_CTRL register. For start-up and shutdown sequence control, see Section 7.3.6.
7.3.10 Digital Signal Filtering
The digital signals have a debounce filtering. The signal or supply is sampled with a clock signal and a counter. This results as an accuracy of one clock period for the debounce window. Table 7-5. Digital Signal Filtering EVENT SIGNAL/SUPPLY RISING EDGE FALLING EDGE LENGTH LENGTH Enable/disable for BUCKx, LDOx or GPOx EN 3 µs(1) 3 µs(1) VANA UVLO VANA 3 µs(1) (VANA voltage rising) Immediate (VANA voltage falling) VANA overvoltage VANA 1 µs (VANA voltage rising) 20 µs (VANA voltage falling) Thermal warning TDIE_WARN_INT 20 µs 20 µs Thermal shutdown TDIE_SD_INT 20 µs 20 µs Current limit VOUTx_ILIM 20 µs 20 µs Overload FB_B0, FB_B1, VOUT_LDO0, VOUT_LDO1 1 ms N/V PGOOD pin and power-good interrupt PGOOD / FB_B0, FB_B1, VOUT_LDO0, VOUT_LDO1 6 µs 6 µs (1) No glitch filtering, only synchronization. LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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7.4 Device Functional Modes
7.4.1 Modes of Operation
SHUTDOWN: The V(VANA) voltage is below VANAUVLO threshold level. All switch, reference, control, and bias circuitry of the LP8733xx-Q1 device are turned off. READ OTP: The main supply voltage V(VANA) is above VANAUVLO level. The regulators are disabled, and the reference and bias circuitry of the LP8733xx-Q1 are enabled. The OTP bits are loaded to registers. STANDBY: The main supply voltage V(VANA) is above VANAUVLO level. The regulators are disabled, and the reference, control, and bias circuitry of the LP8733xx-Q1 are enabled. All registers can be read or written by the host processor through the system serial interface. The regulators can be enabled if needed. ACTIVE: The main supply voltage V(VANA) is above VANAUVLO level. At least one regulator is enabled. All registers can be read or written by the host processor through the system serial interface. The operating modes and transitions between the modes are shown in Figure 7-15. SHUTDOWN STANDBY ACTIVE REGULATORS ENABLED READ OTP REG RESET I2C RESET FROM ANY STATE EXCEPT SHUTDOWN REGULATORS DISABLED V(VANA) < VANAUVLO V(VANA) > VANAUVLO Figure 7-15. Device Operation Modes www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 37 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
7.5 Programming
7.5.1 I2C-Compatible Interface
The I2C-compatible synchronous serial interface provides access to the programmable functions and registers on the device. This protocol uses a two-wire interface for bidirectional communications between the ICs connected to the bus. The two interface lines are the serial data line (SDA), and the serial clock line (SCL). Every device on the bus is assigned a unique address, and acts as either a master or a slave depending on whether it generates or receives the serial clock SCL. The SCL and SDA lines must each have a pullup resistor placed on the line and remain HIGH even when the bus is idle. The LP8733xx-Q1 supports standard mode (100 kHz), fast mode (400 kHz), fast mode plus (1 MHz), and high-speed mode (3.4 MHz).
7.5.1.1 Data Validity
The data on the SDA line must be stable during the HIGH period of the clock signal (SCL). In other words, the state of the data line can only be changed when clock signal is LOW. data change allowed data valid data change allowed data valid data change allowed SCL SDA Figure 7-16. Data Validity Diagram
7.5.1.2 Start and Stop Conditions
The LP8733xx-Q1 is controlled through an I 2C-compatible interface. START and STOP conditions classify the beginning and end of the I2C session. A START condition is defined as SDA transitions from HIGH to LOW while SCL is HIGH. A STOP condition is defined as an SDA transition from LOW to HIGH while SCL is HIGH. The I 2C master always generates the START and STOP conditions. S SDA START Condition SCL P STOP Condition Figure 7-17. Start and Stop Sequences The I 2C bus is considered busy after a START condition and free after a STOP condition. During data transmission, the I 2C master can generate repeated START conditions. A START and a repeated START condition are equivalent function-wise. The data on SDA must be stable during the HIGH period of the clock signal (SCL). In other words, the state of SDA can only be changed when SCL is LOW. Figure 7-18 shows the SDA and SCL signal timing for the I2C-compatible bus. See Section 6.6 for the timing values. LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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tHD;DAT tHIGH tfCL tSU;DAT tSU;STA tSU;STO START REPEATED START STOP tHD;STA START tSP trDA tBUF tfDA tHD;STA S RS P S Figure 7-18. I2C-Compatible Timing
7.5.1.3 Transferring Data
Every byte put on the SDA line must be eight bits long, with the most significant bit (MSB) transferred first. Each byte of data has to be followed by an acknowledge bit. The acknowledge-related clock pulse is generated by the master. The master releases the SDA line (HIGH) during the acknowledge clock pulse. The LP8733xx-Q1 pulls down the SDA line during the 9th clock pulse, signifying an acknowledge. The LP8733xx-Q1 generates an acknowledge after each byte has been received. There is one exception to the acknowledge after every byte rule. When the master is the receiver, it must indicate to the transmitter an end of data by not-acknowledging (negative acknowledge) the last byte clocked out of the slave. This negative acknowledge still includes the acknowledge clock pulse (generated by the master), but the SDA line is not pulled down. Note If the V(VANA) voltage is below the VANAUVLO threshold level during I2C communication, the LP8733xx- Q1 device does not drive SDA line. The ACK signal and data transfer to the master is disabled at that time. After the START condition, the bus master sends a chip address. This address is seven bits long, followed by an eighth bit, which is a data direction bit (READ or WRITE). For the eighth bit, a 0 indicates a WRITE, and a 1 indicates a READ. The second byte selects the register to which the data will be written. The third byte contains data to write to the selected register. START MSB Chip Address LSB ACK from slave ACK from slave ACK from slave SCL SDA START id = 0x60 W ACK address = 0x40 ACK ACK address 0x40 data STOP W ACK MSB Register Address LSB ACK MSB Data LSB ACK STOP Figure 7-19. Write Cycle (w = write; SDA = 0). Example Device Address = 0x60 www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 39 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
START MSB Chip Address LSB SCL ACK from slave W MSB Register Address LSB RS R MSB Data LSB STOP ACK from slave NACK from masterREPEATED START Data from slave SDA START id = 0x60 W ACK address = 0x3F ACK RS R ACK address 0x3F data NACK STOP MSB Chip Address LSB id = 0x60 When READ function is to be accomplished, a WRITE function must precede the READ function as shown above. Figure 7-20. Read Cycle (r = read; SDA = 1). Example Device Address = 0x60
7.5.1.4 I2C-Compatible Chip Address
After the START condition, the I2C master sends the 7-bit address followed by an eighth bit, read or write (R/W). R/W = 0 indicates a WRITE and R/W = 1 indicates a READ. The second byte following the device address selects the register address to which the data is written. The third byte contains the data for the selected register. Bit 7 MSB LSB I2C Slave Address (chip address) Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 R/W Bit 0 Here in an example with device address of 1100000Bin = 60Hex. Figure 7-21. Device Address Example
7.5.1.5 Auto-Increment Feature
The auto-increment feature allows writing several consecutive registers within one transmission. Every time an 8-bit word is sent to the LP8733xx-Q1, the internal address index counter is incremented by one and the next register is written. Table 7-6 shows writing sequence to two consecutive registers. The auto-increment feature does not work for read. Table 7-6. Auto-Increment Example MASTER ACTION START DEVICE ADDRESS = X WRITE REGISTER ADDRESS DATA DATA STOP LP8733xx-Q1 ACK ACK ACK ACK LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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7.6 Register Maps
7.6.1 Register Descriptions
The LP8733xx-Q1 is controlled by a set of registers through the I 2C-compatible interface. The device registers addresses and abbreviations are listed in Table 7-7. A more detailed description is given in the Section 7.6.1.1 to Section 7.6.1.39 sections. Note This register map describes the default values for bits that are not read from OTP memory. The orderable code and the default register bit values are defined in part-number specific Technical Reference Manuals. Table 7-7. Summary of LP8733xx-Q1 Control Registers Addr Register Read / Write D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0x00 DEV_REV R DEVICE_ID[1:0] Reserved - do not use 0x01 OTP_REV R OTP_ID[7:0] 0x02 BUCK0_ CTRL_1 R/W Reserved - do not use BUCK0_FP WM_MP BUCK0_FP WM BUCK0_RDI S_EN BUCK0_ EN_PIN_CT RL BUCK0_EN 0x03 BUCK0_ CTRL_2 R/W Reserved - do not use BUCK0_ILIM[2:0] BUCK0_SLEW_RATE[2:0] 0x04 BUCK1_ CTRL_1 R/W Reserved - do not use BUCK1_FP WM BUCK1_RDI S_EN BUCK1_ EN_PIN_CT RL BUCK1_EN 0x05 BUCK1_ CTRL_2 R/W Reserved - do not use BUCK1_ILIM[2:0] BUCK1_SLEW_RATE[2:0] 0x06 BUCK0_ VOUT R/W BUCK0_VSET[7:0] 0x07 BUCK1_ VOUT R/W BUCK1_VSET[7:0] 0x08 LDO0_ CTRL R/W Reserved - do not use LDO0_RDIS _EN LDO0_ EN_PIN_CT RL LDO0_EN 0x09 LDO1_ CTRL R/W Reserved - do not use LDO1_RDIS _EN LDO1_ EN_PIN_CT RL LDO1_EN 0x0A LDO0_ VOUT R/W Reserved - do not use LDO0_VSET[4:0] 0x0B LDO1_ VOUT R/W Reserved - do not use LDO1_VSET[4:0] 0x0C BUCK0_ DELAY R/W BUCK0_SHUTDOWN_DELAY[3:0] BUCK0_STARTUP_DELAY[3:0] 0x0D BUCK1_ DELAY R/W BUCK1_SHUTDOWN_DELAY[3:0] BUCK1_STARTUP_DELAY[3:0] 0x0E LDO0_ DELAY R/W LDO0_SHUTDOWN_DELAY[3:0] LDO0_STARTUP_DELAY[3:0] 0x0F LDO1_ DELAY R/W LDO1_SHUTDOWN_DELAY[3:0] LDO1_STARTUP_DELAY[3:0] 0x10 GPO_ DELAY R/W GPO_SHUTDOWN_DELAY[3:0] GPO_STARTUP_DELAY[3:0] 0x11 GPO2_ DELAY R/W GPO2_SHUTDOWN_DELAY[3:0] GPO2_STARTUP_DELAY[3:0] 0x12 GPO_ CTRL R/W Reserved - do not use GPO2_OD GPO2_ EN_PIN_CT RL GPO2_EN Reserved - do not use GPO_OD GPO_ EN_PIN_CT RL GPO_EN 0x13 CONFIG R/W Reserved - do not use STARTUP_D ELAY_SEL SHUTDOW N_DELAY_S EL CLKIN_PIN_ SEL CLKIN_PD EN_PD TDIE _WARN _LEVEL EN_ SPREAD _SPEC 0x14 PLL_CTRL R/W Reserved - do not use EN_PLL Reserved - do not use EXT_CLK_FREQ[4:0] www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 41 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
Table 7-7. Summary of LP8733xx-Q1 Control Registers (continued) Addr Register Read / Write D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0x15 PGOOD_CT RL_1 R/W PGOOD_PO L PGOOD_OD PGOOD_WI NDOW_LDO PGOOD_WI NDOW_BUC K EN_PGOOD _LDO1 EN_PGOOD _LDO0 EN_PGOOD _BUCK1 EN_PGOOD _BUCK0 0x16 PGOOD_CT RL_2 R/W Reserved - do not use EN_PGOOD _TWARN PG_FAULT_ GATES_PG OOD PGOOD_M ODE 0x17 PG_FAULT R Reserved - do not use PG_FAULT_ LDO1 PG_FAULT_ LDO0 PG_FAULT_ BUCK1 PG_FAULT_ BUCK0 0x18 RESET R/W Reserved - do not use SW_ RESET 0x19 INT_TOP_1 R/W PGOOD_ INT INT_ LDO INT_ BUCK SYNC_ CLK_INT TDIE_SD_IN T TDIE_ WARN_INT OVP_INT I_MEAS_ INT 0x1A INT_TOP_2 R/W Reserved - do not use RESET_ REG_INT 0x1B INT_BUCK R/W Reserved - do not use BUCK1_ PG_INT BUCK1_ SC_INT BUCK1_ ILIM_INT Reserved - do not use BUCK0_ PG_INT BUCK0_ SC_INT BUCK0_ ILIM_INT 0x1C INT_LDO R/W Reserved - do not use LDO1_ PG_INT LDO1_ SC_INT LDO1_ ILIM_INT Reserved - do not use LDO0_ PG_INT LDO0_ SC_INT LDO0_ ILIM_INT 0x1D TOP_ STAT R PGOOD_ST AT Reserved - do not use SYNC_CLK _STAT TDIE_SD _STAT TDIE_ WARN_ STAT OVP_ STAT Reserved - do not use 0x1E BUCK_STAT R BUCK1_ STAT BUCK1_ PG_STAT Reserved - do not use BUCK1_ ILIM_STAT BUCK0_ STAT BUCK0_ PG_STAT Reserved - do not use BUCK0_ ILIM_STAT 0x1F LDO_STAT R LDO1_ STAT LDO1_ PG_STAT Reserved - do not use LDO1_ ILIM_STAT LDO0_ STAT LDO0_ PG_STAT Reserved - do not use LDO0_ ILIM_STAT 0x20 TOP_ MASK_1 R/W PGOOD_ INT_MASK Reserved - do not use SYNC_CLK _MASK Reserved - do not use TDIE_WARN _MASK Reserved - do not use I_MEAS_ MASK 0x21 TOP_ MASK_2 R/W Reserved - do not use RESET_ REG_MASK 0x22 BUCK_MAS K R/W BUCK1_PG F_MASK BUCK1_PG R_MASK Reserved - do not use BUCK1_ ILIM_ MASK BUCK0_PG F_MASK BUCK0_PG R_MASK Reserved - do not use BUCK0_ ILIM_ MASK 0x23 LDO_MASK R/W LDO1_PGF_ MASK LDO1_PGR _MASK Reserved - do not use LDO1_ ILIM_ MASK LDO0_PGF_ MASK LDO0_PGR _MASK Reserved - do not use LDO0_ ILIM_ MASK 0x24 SEL_I_ LOAD R/W Reserved - do not use LOAD_CUR RENT_ BUCK_SEL ECT 0x25 I_LOAD_2 R Reserved - do not use BUCK_LOA D_CURREN T[8] 0x26 I_LOAD_1 R BUCK_LOAD_CURRENT[7:0] LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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7.6.1.1 DEV_REV
DEV_REV is shown in Table 7-9, Address: 0x00 Table 7-8. DEV_REV Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 DEVICE_ID[1:0] Reserved - do not use Table 7-9. DEV_REV Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7:6 DEVICE_ID[1:0] R X Device specific ID code. 5:0 Reserved - do not use R 00 0010
7.6.1.2 OTP_REV
OTP_REV is shown in Table 7-11, Address: 0x01 Table 7-10. OTP_REV Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 OTP_ID[7:0] Table 7-11. OTP_REV Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7:0 OTP_ID[7:0] R X Identification Code of the OTP EPROM Version.
7.6.1.3 BUCK0_CTRL_1
BUCK0_CTRL_1 is shown in Table 7-13, Address: 0x02 Table 7-12. BUCK0_CTRL_1 Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Reserved - do not use BUCK0_FPWM _MP BUCK0_FPWM BUCK0_RDIS_ EN BUCK0_EN_PI N_CTRL BUCK0_EN Table 7-13. BUCK0_CTRL_1 Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7:5 Reserved - do not use R/W 000
4 BUCK0_FPWM
_MP R/W X Forces the Buck0 regulator to always operate in the multi-phase and forced PWM operation mode: 0 - Automatic phase adding and shedding. 1 - Forced to multi-phase operation, 2 phases in the 2-phase configuration.
3 BUCK0_FPWM R/W X Buck0 mode selection:
0 - Automatic transitions between the PFM and PWM modes (AUTO mode). 1 - Forced to the PWM operation.
2 BUCK0_RDIS_EN R/W 1 Enable output discharge resistor (RDIS_Bx) when the Buck0 is disabled:
0 - Discharge resistor disabled. 1 - Discharge resistor enabled.
1 BUCK0_EN_PIN
_CTRL R/W X Enable control for the Buck0: 0 - only the BUCK0_EN bit controls the Buck0. 1 - BUCK0_EN bit and the EN pin control the Buck0.
0 BUCK0_EN R/W X Enable the Buck0 regulator:
0 - Buck0 regulator is disabled. 1 - Buck0 regulator is enabled. www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 43 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
7.6.1.4 BUCK0_CTRL_2
BUCK0_CTRL_2 is shown in Table 7-15, Address: 0x03 Table 7-14. BUCK0_CTRL_2 Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Reserved - do not use BUCK0_ILIM[2:0] BUCK0_SLEW_RATE[2:0] Table 7-15. BUCK0_CTRL_2 Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7:6 Reserved - do not use R/W 00 5:3 BUCK0_ILIM[2:0] R/W X Sets the switch current limit of Buck0. Can be programmed at any time during operation: 0x0 - 1.5 A 0x1 - 2.0 A 0x2 - 2.5 A 0x3 - 3.0 A 0x4 - 3.5 A 0x5 - 4.0 A 0x6 - Reserved - do not use. 0x7 - Reserved - do not use. 2:0 BUCK0_SLEW_RA TE[2:0] R/W X Sets the output voltage slew rate for Buck0 regulator (rising and falling edges): 0x0 - Reserved - do not use. 0x1 - Reserved - do not use. 0x2 - 10 mV/µs 0x3 - 7.5 mV/µs 0x4 - 3.8 mV/µs 0x5 - 1.9 mV/µs 0x6 - 0.94 mV/µs 0x7 - 0.47 mV/µs
7.6.1.5 BUCK1_CTRL_1
BUCK1_CTRL_1 is shown in Table 7-17, Address: 0x04 Table 7-16. BUCK1_CTRL_1 Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Reserved - do not use BUCK1_FPWM BUCK1_RDIS_ EN BUCK1_EN_PI N_CTRL BUCK1_EN Table 7-17. BUCK1_CTRL_1 Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7:4 Reserved - do not use R/W 0000
3 BUCK1_FPWM R/W X Buck1 mode selection:
0 - Automatic transitions between the PFM and PWM modes (AUTO mode). 1 - Forced to PWM operation.
2 BUCK1_RDIS_EN R/W 1 Enable output discharge resistor (RDIS_Bx) when the Buck1 is disabled:
0 - Discharge resistor is disabled. 1 - Discharge resistor is enabled.
1 BUCK1_EN_PIN
_CTRL R/W X Enable control for the Buck1: 0 - only the BUCK1_EN bit controls the Buck1 1 - BUCK1_EN bit and the EN pin control the Buck1.
0 BUCK1_EN R/W X Enable the Buck1 regulator:
0 - Buck1 regulator is disabled. 1 - Buck1 regulator is enabled. LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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7.6.1.6 BUCK1_CTRL_2
BUCK1_CTRL_2 is shown in Table 7-19, Address: 0x05 Table 7-18. BUCK1_CTRL_2 Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Reserved - do not use BUCK1_ILIM[2:0] BUCK1_SLEW_RATE[2:0] Table 7-19. BUCK1_CTRL_2 Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7:6 Reserved - do not use R/W 00 5:3 BUCK1_ILIM[2:0] R/W X Sets the switch current limit of the Buck1. Can be programmed at any time during operation: 0x0 - 1.5 A 0x1 - 2.0 A 0x2 - 2.5 A 0x3 - 3.0 A 0x4 - 3.5 A 0x5 - 4.0 A 0x6 - Reserved - do not use. 0x7 - Reserved - do not use. 2:0 BUCK1_SLEW_RA TE[2:0] R/W X Sets the output voltage slew rate for the Buck1 regulator (rising and falling edges): 0x0 - Reserved - do not use. 0x1 - Reserved - do not use. 0x2 - 10 mV/µs 0x3 - 7.5 mV/µs 0x4 - 3.8 mV/µs 0x5 - 1.9 mV/µs 0x6 - 0.94 mV/µs 0x7 - 0.47 mV/µs
7.6.1.7 BUCK0_VOUT
BUCK0_VOUT is shown in Table 7-21, Address: 0x06 Table 7-20. BUCK0_VOUT Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 BUCK0_VSET[7:0] Table 7-21. BUCK0_VOUT Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7:0 BUCK0_VSET[7:0] R/W X Sets the output voltage of the Buck0 regulator: Reserved; do not use. 0x00 ... 0x13 0.7 V - 0.73 V, 10 mV steps 0x14 - 0.7V ... 0x17 - 0.73 V 0.73 V - 1.4 V, 5 mV steps 0x18 - 0.735 V ... 0x9D - 1.4 V 1.4 V - 3.36 V, 20 mV steps 0x9E - 1.42 V ... 0xFF - 3.36 V
7.6.1.8 BUCK1_VOUT
BUCK1_VOUT is shown in Table 7-23, Address: 0x07 www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 45 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
Table 7-22. BUCK1_VOUT Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 BUCK1_VSET[7:0] Table 7-23. BUCK1_VOUT Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7:0 BUCK1_VSET[7:0] R/W X Sets the output voltage of the Buck0 regulator: Reserved; do not use. 0x00 ... 0x13 0.7 V - 0.73 V, 10 mV steps 0x14 - 0.7V ... 0x17 - 0.73 V 0.73 V - 1.4 V, 5 mV steps 0x18 - 0.735 V ... 0x9D - 1.4 V 1.4 V - 3.36 V, 20 mV steps 0x9E - 1.42 V ... 0xFF - 3.36 V
7.6.1.9 LDO0_CTRL
LDO0_CTRL is shown in Table 7-25, Address: 0x08 Table 7-24. LDO0_CTRL Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Reserved - do not use LDO0_RDIS_E N LDO0_EN_PIN _CTRL LDO0_EN Table 7-25. LDO0_CTRL Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7:3 Reserved - do not use R/W 0 0000
2 LDO0_RDIS_EN R/W 1 Enable output discharge resistor (RDIS_LDOx) when the LDO0 is disabled:
0 - Discharge resistor is disabled. 1 - Discharge resistor is enabled.
1 LDO0_EN_PIN
_CTRL R/W X Enable control for the LDO0: 0 - only the LDO0_EN bit controls the LDO0. 1 - LDO0_EN bit and the EN pin control the LDO0.
0 LDO0_EN R/W X Enable the LDO0 regulator:
0 - LDO0 regulator is disabled. 1 - LDO0 regulator is enabled.
7.6.1.10 LDO1_CTRL
LDO1_CTRL is shown in Table 7-27, Address: 0x09 Table 7-26. LDO1_CTRL Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Reserved - do not use LDO1_RDIS_E N LDO1_EN_PIN _CTRL LDO1_EN Table 7-27. LDO1_CTRL Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7:3 Reserved - do not use R/W 0 0000 LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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Table 7-27. LDO1_CTRL Register Field Descriptions (continued) Bits Field Type Default Description
2 LDO1_RDIS_EN R/W 1 Enable output discharge resistor (RDIS_LDOx) when the LDO1 is disabled:
0 - Discharge resistor is disabled. 1 - Discharge resistor is enabled.
1 LDO1_EN_PIN
_CTRL R/W X Enable control for the LDO1: 0 - only the LDO1_EN bit controls the LDO1. 1 - LDO1_EN bit and the EN pin control the LDO1.
0 LDO1_EN R/W X Enable the LDO1 regulator:
0 - LDO1 regulator is disabled. 1 - LDO1 regulator is enabled.
7.6.1.11 LDO0_VOUT
LDO0_VOUT is shown in Table 7-29, Address: 0x0A Table 7-28. LDO0_VOUT Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Reserved - do not use LDO0_VSET[4:0] Table 7-29. LDO0_VOUT Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7:5 Reserved - do not use R/W 000 4:0 LDO0_VSET[4:0] R/W X Sets the output voltage of the LDO0 regulator: 0.8 V - 3.3 V, 100 mV steps 0x00 - 0.8V ... 0x19 - 3.3 V Reserved; do not use. 0x1A ... 0x1F
7.6.1.12 LDO1_VOUT
LDO1_VOUT is shown in Table 7-31, Address: 0x0B Table 7-30. LDO1_VOUT Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Reserved - do not use LDO1_VSET[4:0] Table 7-31. LDO1_VOUT Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7:5 Reserved - do not use R/W 000 4:0 LDO1_VSET[4:0] R/W X Sets the output voltage of the LDO1 regulator: 0.8 V - 3.3 V, 100 mV steps 0x00 - 0.8V ... 0x19 - 3.3 V Reserved; do not use. 0x1A ... 0x1F
7.6.1.13 BUCK0_DELAY
BUCK0_DELAY is shown in Table 7-33, Address: 0x0C Table 7-32. BUCK0_DELAY Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 47 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
BUCK0_SHUTDOWN_DELAY[3:0] BUCK0_STARTUP_DELAY[3:0] Table 7-33. BUCK0_DELAY Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7:4 BUCK0_ SHUTDOWN_ DELAY[3:0] R/W X Shutdown delay of the Buck0 from the EN signal's falling edge: 0x0 - 0 ms 0x1 - 0.5 ms (1 ms if SHUTDOWN_DELAY_SEL=1 in the CONFIG register.) ... 0xF - 7.5 ms (15 ms if SHUTDOWN_DELAY_SEL=1 in the CONFIG register.) 3:0 BUCK0_ STARTUP_ DELAY[3:0] R/W X Startup delay of the Buck0 from the EN signal's rising edge: 0x0 - 0 ms 0x1 - 0.5 ms (1 ms if STARTUP_DELAY_SEL=1 in the CONFIG register.) ... 0xF - 7.5 ms (15 ms if STARTUP_DELAY_SEL=1 in the CONFIG register.)
7.6.1.14 BUCK1_DELAY
BUCK1_DELAY is shown in Table 7-35, Address: 0x0D Table 7-34. BUCK1_DELAY Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 BUCK1_SHUTDOWN_DELAY[3:0] BUCK1_STARTUP_DELAY[3:0] Table 7-35. BUCK1_DELAY Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7:4 BUCK1_ SHUTDOWN_ DELAY[3:0] R/W X Shutdown delay of the Buck1 from the EN signal's falling edge: 0x0 - 0 ms 0x1 - 0.5 ms (1 ms if SHUTDOWN_DELAY_SEL=1 in the CONFIG register.) ... 0xF - 7.5 ms (15 ms if SHUTDOWN_DELAY_SEL=1 in the CONFIG register.) 3:0 BUCK1_ STARTUP_ DELAY[3:0] R/W X Startup delay of the Buck1 from the EN signal's rising edge: 0x0 - 0 ms 0x1 - 0.5 ms (1 ms if STARTUP_DELAY_SEL=1 in the CONFIG register.) ... 0xF - 7.5 ms (15 ms if STARTUP_DELAY_SEL=1 in the CONFIG register.)
7.6.1.15 LDO0_DELAY
LDO0_DELAY is shown in Table 7-37, Address: 0x0E Table 7-36. LDO0_DELAY Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 LDO0_SHUTDOWN_DELAY[3:0] LDO0_STARTUP_DELAY[3:0] Table 7-37. LDO0_DELAY Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7:4 LDO0_ SHUTDOWN_ DELAY[3:0] R/W X Shutdown delay of the LDO0 from the EN signal's falling edge: 0x0 - 0 ms 0x1 - 0.5 ms (1 ms if SHUTDOWN_DELAY_SEL=1 in the CONFIG register.) ... 0xF - 7.5 ms (15 ms if SHUTDOWN_DELAY_SEL=1 in the CONFIG register.) 3:0 LDO0_ STARTUP_ DELAY[3:0] R/W X Startup delay of the LDO0 from the EN signal's rising edge: 0x0 - 0 ms 0x1 - 0.5 ms (1 ms if STARTUP_DELAY_SEL=1 in the CONFIG register.) ... 0xF - 7.5 ms (15 ms if STARTUP_DELAY_SEL=1 in the CONFIG register.) LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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7.6.1.16 LDO1_DELAY
LDO1_DELAY is shown in Table 7-39, Address: 0x0F Table 7-38. LDO1_DELAY Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 LDO1_SHUTDOWN_DELAY[3:0] LDO1_STARTUP_DELAY[3:0] Table 7-39. LDO1_DELAY Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7:4 LDO1_ SHUTDOWN_ DELAY[3:0] R/W X Shutdown delay of the LDO1 from the EN signal's falling edge: 0x0 - 0 ms 0x1 - 0.5 ms (1 ms if SHUTDOWN_DELAY_SEL=1 in the CONFIG register.) ... 0xF - 7.5 ms (15 ms if SHUTDOWN_DELAY_SEL=1 in the CONFIG register.) 3:0 LDO1_ STARTUP_ DELAY[3:0] R/W X Startup delay of the LDO1 from the EN signal's rising edge: 0x0 - 0 ms 0x1 - 0.5 ms (1 ms if STARTUP_DELAY_SEL=1 in the CONFIG register.) ... 0xF - 7.5 ms (15 ms if STARTUP_DELAY_SEL=1 in the CONFIG register.)
7.6.1.17 GPO_DELAY
GPO_DELAY is shown in Table 7-41, Address: 0x10 Table 7-40. GPO_DELAY Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 GPO_SHUTDOWN_DELAY[3:0] GPO_STARTUP_DELAY[3:0] Table 7-41. GPO_DELAY Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7:4 GPO_ SHUTDOWN_ DELAY[3:0] R/W X Delay for the GPO falling edge from the EN signal's falling edge: 0x0 - 0 ms 0x1 - 0.5 ms (1 ms if SHUTDOWN_DELAY_SEL=1 in the CONFIG register) ... 0xF - 7.5 ms (15 ms if SHUTDOWN_DELAY_SEL=1 in the CONFIG register) 3:0 GPO_ STARTUP_ DELAY[3:0] R/W X Delay for the GPO rising edge from the EN signal's rising edge: 0x0 - 0 ms 0x1 - 0.5 ms (1 ms if STARTUP_DELAY_SEL=1 in the CONFIG register.) ... 0xF - 7.5 ms (15 ms if STARTUP_DELAY_SEL=1 in the CONFIG register.)
7.6.1.18 GPO2_DELAY
GPO2_DELAY is shown in Table 7-43, Address: 0x11 Table 7-42. GPO2_DELAY Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 GPO2_SHUTDOWN_DELAY[3:0] GPO2_STARTUP_DELAY[3:0] Table 7-43. GPO2_DELAY Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7:4 GPO2_ SHUTDOWN_ DELAY[3:0] R/W X Delay for the GPO2 falling edge from the EN signal's falling edge: 0x0 - 0 ms 0x1 - 0.5 ms (1 ms if SHUTDOWN_DELAY_SEL=1 in the CONFIG register.) ... 0xF - 7.5 ms (15 ms if SHUTDOWN_DELAY_SEL=1 in the CONFIG register.) www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 49 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
Table 7-43. GPO2_DELAY Register Field Descriptions (continued) Bits Field Type Default Description 3:0 GPO2_ STARTUP_ DELAY[3:0] R/W X Delay for the GPO2 rising edge from the EN signal's rising edge: 0x0 - 0 ms 0x1 - 0.5 ms (1 ms if STARTUP_DELAY_SEL=1 in the CONFIG register.) ... 0xF - 7.5 ms (15 ms if STARTUP_DELAY_SEL=1 in the CONFIG register.)
7.6.1.19 GPO_CTRL
GPO_CTRL is shown in Table 7-45, Address: 0x12 Table 7-44. GPO_CTRL Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Reserved - do not use GPO2_OD GPO2_EN_PIN _CTRL GPO2_EN Reserved - do not use GPO_OD GPO_EN_PIN_ CTRL GPO_EN Table 7-45. GPO_CTRL Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description
7 Reserved - do not
6 GP02_OD R/W X GPO2 signal type when configured as the General Purpose Output (CLKIN pin):
0 - Push-pull output (VANA level) 1 - Open-drain output
5 GPO2_EN_PIN_CT
R/W X Control for the GPO2: 0 - Only the GPO2_EN bit controls the GPO2 1 - GPO2_EN bit and the EN pin control the GPO2.
4 GPO2_EN R/W X Output level of the GPO2 signal (when configured as the General Purpose Output):
3 Reserved - do not
2 GPO_OD R/W X GPO signal type:
0 - Push-pull output (VANA level) 1 - Open-drain output
1 GPO_EN_PIN_CTR
L R/W X Control for the GPO: 0 - Only the GPO_EN bit controls the GPO 1 - GPO_EN bit and the EN pin control the GPO.
0 GPO_EN R/W X Output level of the GPO signal:
7.6.1.20 CONFIG
CONFIG is shown in Table 7-47, Address: 0x13 Table 7-46. CONFIG Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Reserved - do not use STARTUP_DEL AY_SEL SHUTDOWN_D ELAY_SEL CLKIN_PIN_SE L CLKIN_PD EN2_PD TDIE_WARN_ LEVEL EN_SPREAD _SPEC Table 7-47. CONFIG Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description
6 STARTUP_DELAY_
R/W X Startup delay range from the EN signals: 0 - 0 ms - 7.5 ms with 0.5 ms steps 1 - 0 ms - 15 ms with 1 ms steps LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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Table 7-47. CONFIG Register Field Descriptions (continued) Bits Field Type Default Description
5 SHUTDOWN_DELA
Y_SEL R/W X Shutdown delay range from the EN signals: 0 - 0 ms - 7.5 ms with 0.5 ms steps 1 - 0 ms - 15 ms with 1 ms steps
4 CLKIN_PIN_SEL R/W X CLKIN pin function:
3 CLKIN_PD R/W X Selects the pull down resistor on the CLKIN input pin (valid also when selected as
GPO2): 0 - Pull-down resistor is disabled. 1 - Pull-down resistor is enabled. 2 EN_PD R/W X Selects the pull down resistor on the EN input pin. 0 - Pull-down resistor is disabled. 1 - Pull-down resistor is enabled.
1 TDIE_WARN_
R/W X Thermal warning threshold level: 0 - 125°C 1 - 137°C
0 EN_SPREAD
_SPEC R/W X Enable spread spectrum feature: 0 - Disabled 1 - Enabled
7.6.1.21 PLL_CTRL
PLL_CTRL is shown in Table 7-49, Address: 0x14 Table 7-48. PLL_CTRL Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Reserved - do not use EN_PLL Reserved - do not use EXT_CLK_FREQ[4:0] Table 7-49. PLL_CTRL Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description
6 EN_PLL R/W X Selection of the external clock and PLL operation:
0 - Forced to the internal RC oscillator. The PLL is disabled. 1 - PLL is enabled in the STANDBY and ACTIVE modes. Automatic external clock use when available, and interrupt is generated if the external clock appears or disappears.
5 Reserved - do not
R/W 0 This bit must be set to '''0 .'' 4:0 EXT_CLK_FREQ[4: R/W X Frequency of the external clock (CLKIN): 0x00 - 1 MHz 0x01 - 2 MHz 0x02 - 3 MHz ... 0x16 - 23 MHz 0x17 - 24 MHz 0x18...0x1F - Reserved - do not use See electrical specification for the input clock frequency tolerance.
7.6.1.22 PGOOD_CTRL_1
PGOOD_CTRL_1 is shown in Table 7-51, Address: 0x15 Table 7-50. PGOOD_CTRL_1 Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 51 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
PGOOD_POL PGOOD_OD PGOOD_ WINDOW_LDO PGOOD_ WINDOW_BUC K EN_PGOOD_L DO1 EN_PGOOD_L DO0 EN_PGOOD_B UCK1 EN_PGOOD_B UCK0 Table 7-51. PGOOD_CTRL_1 Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description
7 PGOOD_POL R/W X PGOOD signal polarity:
0 - PGOOD signal high when the monitored outputs are valid. 1 - PGOOD signal low when the monitored outputs are valid.
6 PGOOD_OD R/W X PGOOD signal type:
0 - Push-pull output (VANA level) 1 - Open-drain output
5 PGOOD_
WINDOW_LDO R/W X LDO Output voltage monitoring method for the PGOOD signal: 0 - Only undervoltage monitoring 1 - Overvoltage and undervoltage monitoring
4 PGOOD_
WINDOW_BUCK R/W X Buck Output voltage monitoring method for the PGOOD signal: 0 - Only undervoltage monitoring 1 - Overvoltage and undervoltage monitoring
3 EN_PGOOD_LDO1 R/W X PGOOD signal source control from LDO1:
0 - LDO1 is not monitored. 1 - LDO1 Power-Good threshold voltage is monitored.
2 EN_PGOOD_LDO0 R/W X PGOOD signal source control from theLDO0:
0 - LDO0 is not monitored. 1 - LDO0 Power-Good threshold voltage is monitored.
1 EN_PGOOD_BUCK
R/W X PGOOD signal source control from the Buck1: 0 - Buck1 is not monitored. 1 - Buck1 Power-Good threshold voltage is monitored.
0 EN_PGOOD_BUCK
R/W X PGOOD signal source control from the Buck0: 0 - Buck0 is not monitored. 1 - Buck0 Power-Good threshold voltage is monitored.
7.6.1.23 PGOOD_CTRL_2
PGOOD_CTRL_2 is shown in Table 7-53, Address: 0x16 Table 7-52. PGOOD_CTRL_2 Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Reserved - do not use EN_PGOOD_T WARN PG_FAULT_GA TES_PGOOD PGOOD_MOD E Table 7-53. PGOOD_CTRL_2 Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7:3 Reserved - do not use R/W 0 0000
2 EN_PGOOD_TWA
R/W X Thermal warning control for the PGOOD signal: 0 - Thermal warning is not monitored. 1 - PGOOD inactive if the thermal warning flag is active.
1 PG_FAULT_GATES
_PGOOD R/W X Type of operation for the PGOOD signal: 0 - Indicates live status of monitored voltage outputs. 1 - Indicates status of the PG_FAULT register, inactive when at least one PG_FAULT_x bit is inactive.
0 PGOOD_MODE R/W X Operating mode for the PGOOD signal:
7.6.1.24 PG_FAULT
PG_FAULT is shown in Table 7-55, Address: 0x17 LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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Table 7-54. PG_FAULT Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Reserved - do not use PG_FAULT_LD PG_FAULT_LD PG_FAULT_BU CK1 PG_FAULT_BU CK0 Table 7-55. PG_FAULT Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7:4 Reserved - do not use R/W 0000
3 PG_FAULT_LDO1 R/W 0 Source for the PGOOD inactive signal:
0 - LDO1 has not set the PGOOD signal inactive. 1 - LDO1 is selected for the PGOOD signal and it has set the PGOOD signal inactive. This bit can be cleared by writing '1' to this bit when the LDO1 output is valid.
2 PG_FAULT_LDO0 R/W 0 Source for PGOOD inactive signal:
0 - LDO0 has not set the PGOOD signal inactive. 1 - LDO0 is selected for the PGOOD signal and it has set the PGOOD signal inactive. This bit can be cleared by writing '1' to this bit when the LDO0 output is valid.
1 PG_FAULT_BUCK1 R/W 0 Source for PGOOD inactive signal:
0 - Buck1 has not set PGOOD signal inactive. 1 - Buck1 is selected for the PGOOD signal and it has set the PGOOD signal inactive. This bit can be cleared by writing '1' to this bit when the Buck1 output is valid.
0 PG_FAULT_BUCK0 R/W 0 Source for PGOOD inactive signal:
0 - Buck0 has not set PGOOD signal inactive. 1 - Buck0 is selected for the PGOOD signal and it has set the PGOOD signal inactive. This bit can be cleared by writing '1' to this bit when the Buck0 output is valid.
7.6.1.25 RESET
RESET is shown in Table 7-57, Address: 0x18 Table 7-56. RESET Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Reserved - do not use SW_RESET Table 7-57. RESET Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7:1 Reserved - do not use R/W 000 0000 0 SW_RESET R/W 0 Software commanded reset. When written to 1, the registers will be reset to the default values, the OTP memory is read, and the I2C interface is reset. The bit is automatically cleared.
7.6.1.26 INT_TOP_1
INT_TOP_1 is shown in Table 7-59, Address: 0x19 Table 7-58. INT_TOP_1 Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 PGOOD_INT LDO_INT BUCK_INT SYNC_CLK_IN T TDIE_SD_INT TDIE_WARN_I NT OVP_INT I_MEAS_INT Table 7-59. INT_TOP_1 Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7 PGOOD_INT R/W 0 Latched status bit indicating that the PGOOD pin has changed from active to inactive. Write 1 to clear interrupt. www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 53 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
Table 7-59. INT_TOP_1 Register Field Descriptions (continued) Bits Field Type Default Description 6 LDO_INT R 0 Interrupt indicating that the LDO1 and LDO0 have a pending interrupt. The reason for the interrupt is indicated in the INT_LDO register. This bit is cleared automatically when the INT_LDO register is cleared to 0x00. 5 BUCK_INT R 0 Interrupt indicating that the Buck1 and Buck0 have a pending interrupt. The reason for the interrupt is indicated in the INT_BUCK register. This bit is cleared automatically when INT_BUCK register is cleared to 0x00. 4 SYNC_CLK_INT R/W 0 Latched status bit indicating that the external clock has appeared or disappeared. Write 1 to clear interrupt.
3 TDIE_SD_INT R/W 0 Latched status bit indicating that the die junction temperature has exceeded the
thermal shutdown level. The regulators have been disabled if they were enabled and the GPO and GPO2 signals are driven low. The regulators cannot be enabled if this bit is active. The actual status of the thermal shutdown is indicated by the TDIE_SD_STAT bit in the TOP_STAT register. Write 1 to clear interrupt.
2 TDIE_WARN_INT R/W 0 Latched status bit indicating that the die junction temperature has exceeded the
thermal warning level. The actual status of the thermal warning is indicated by the TDIE_WARN_STAT bit in the TOP_STAT register. Write 1 to clear interrupt.
1 OVP_INT R/W 0 Latched status bit indicating that the input voltage has exceeded the over-voltage
detection level. The regulators have been disabled if they were enabled and the GPO and GPO2 signals are driven low. The actual status of the over-voltage is indicated by the OVP_STAT bit in the TOP_STAT register. Write 1 to clear interrupt. 0 I_MEAS_INT R/W 0 Latched status bit indicating that the load current measurement result is available in the I_LOAD_1 and I_LOAD_2 registers. Write 1 to clear interrupt.
7.6.1.27 INT_TOP_2
INT_TOP_2 is shown in Table 7-61, Address: 0x1A Table 7-60. INT_TOP_2 Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Reserved - do not use RESET_REG_I NT Table 7-61. INT_TOP_2 Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7:1 Reserved - do not use R/W 000 0000
0 RESET_REG_INT R/W 0 Latched status bit indicating that either VANA supply voltage has been below the
undervoltage threshold level or the host has requested a reset using the SW_RESET bit in RESET register. The regulators have been disabled, the registers are reset to the default values, and the normal startup procedure is done. Write 1 to clear interrupt.
7.6.1.28 INT_BUCK
INT_BUCK is shown in Table 7-63, Address: 0x1B Table 7-62. INT_BUCK Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Reserved - do not use BUCK1_PG _INT BUCK1_SC _INT BUCK1_ILIM _INT Reserved - do not use BUCK0_PG _INT BUCK0_SC _INT BUCK0_ILIM _INT LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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Table 7-63. INT_BUCK Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 6 BUCK1_PG_INT R/W 0 Latched status bit indicating that Buck1 Power-Good event has been detected. Write 1 to clear. 5 BUCK1_SC_INT R/W 0 Latched status bit indicating that the Buck1 output voltage has been over 1 ms below the short-circuit threshold level. Write 1 to clear. 4 BUCK1_ILIM_INT R/W 0 Latched status bit indicating that the Buck1 output current limit has been active. Write 1 to clear. 2 BUCK0_PG_INT R/W 0 Latched status bit indicating that the Buck0 Power-Good event has been detected. Write 1 to clear. 1 BUCK0_SC_INT R/W 0 Latched status bit indicating that the Buck0 output voltage has been over 1 ms below the short-circuit threshold level. Write 1 to clear. 0 BUCK0_ILIM_INT R/W 0 Latched status bit indicating that the Buck0 output current limit has been active. Write 1 to clear.
7.6.1.29 INT_LDO
INT_LDO is shown in Table 7-65, Address: 0x1C Table 7-64. INT_LDO Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Reserved - do not use LDO1_PG _INT LDO1_SC _INT LDO1_ILIM _INT Reserved - do not use LDO0_PG _INT LDO0_SC _INT LDO0_ILIM _INT Table 7-65. INT_LDO Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 6 LDO1_PG_INT R/W 0 Latched status bit indicating that the LDO1 Power-Good event has been detected. Write 1 to clear.
5 LDO1_SC_INT R/W 0 Latched status bit indicating that the LDO1 output voltage has been over 1 ms below
the short-circuit threshold level. Write 1 to clear. 4 LDO1_ILIM_INT R/W 0 Latched status bit indicating that the LDO1 output current limit has been active. Write 1 to clear. 2 LDO0_PG_INT R/W 0 Latched status bit indicating that the LDO0 Power-Good event has been detected. Write 1 to clear.
1 LDO0_SC_INT R/W 0 Latched status bit indicating that the LDO0 output voltage has been over 1 ms below
the short-circuit threshold level. Write 1 to clear. 0 LDO0_ILIM_INT R/W 0 Latched status bit indicating that the LDO0 output current limit has been active. Write 1 to clear.
7.6.1.30 TOP_STAT
TOP_STAT is shown in Table 7-67, Address: 0x1D Table 7-66. TOP_STAT Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 55 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
PGOOD_STAT Reserved - do not use SYNC_CLK _STAT TDIE_SD _STAT TDIE_WARN _STAT OVP_STAT Reserved - do not use Table 7-67. TOP_STAT Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description
7 PGOOD_STAT R 0 Status bit indicating the status of the PGOOD pin:
0 - PGOOD pin is inactive. 1 - PGOOD pin is active. 6:5 Reserved - do not use R 00
4 SYNC_CLK_STAT R 0 Status bit indicating the status of the external clock (CLKIN):
0 - External clock frequency is valid. 1 - External clock frequency is not valid.
3 TDIE_SD_STAT R 0 Status bit indicating the status of the thermal shutdown:
0 - Die temperature below the thermal shutdown level. 1 - Die temperature above the thermal shutdown level.
2 TDIE_WARN
_STAT R 0 Status bit indicating the status of thermal warning: 0 - Die temperature below the thermal warning level. 1 - Die temperature above the thermal warning level.
1 OVP_STAT R 0 Status bit indicating the status of the input overvoltage monitoring:
0 - Input voltage is below overvoltage threshold level. 1 - Input voltage above overvoltage threshold level.
0 Reserved - do not
7.6.1.31 BUCK_STAT
BUCK_STAT is shown in Table 7-69, Address: 0x1E Table 7-68. BUCK_STAT Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 BUCK1_STAT BUCK1_PG _STAT Reserved - do not use BUCK1_ILIM _STAT BUCK0_STAT BUCK0_PG _STAT Reserved - do not use BUCK0_ILIM _STAT Table 7-69. BUCK_STAT Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description
7 BUCK1_STAT R 0 Status bit indicating the enable and disable status of the Buck1:
0 - Buck1 regulator is disabled. 1 - Buck1 regulator is enabled.
6 BUCK1_PG_STAT R 0 Status bit indicating the Buck1 output voltage validity (raw status):
0 - Buck1 output voltage is valid. 1 - Buck1 output voltage is invalid.
4 BUCK1_ILIM
_STAT R 0 Status bit indicating the Buck1 current limit status (raw status): 0 - Buck1 output current is below the current limit level. 1 - Buck1 output current limit is active.
3 BUCK0_STAT R 0 Status bit indicating the enable and disable status of the Buck0:
0 - Buck0 regulator is disabled. 1 - Buck0 regulator is enabled.
2 BUCK0_PG_STAT R 0 Status bit indicating the Buck0 output voltage validity (raw status):
0 - Buck0 output voltage is valid. 1 - Buck0 output voltage is invalid.
1 Reserved - do not
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Table 7-69. BUCK_STAT Register Field Descriptions (continued) Bits Field Type Default Description
0 BUCK0_ILIM
_STAT R 0 Status bit indicating the Buck0 current limit status (raw status): 0 - Buck0 output current is below the current limit level. 1 - Buck0 output current limit is active.
7.6.1.32 LDO_STAT
LDO_STAT is shown in Table 7-71, Address: 0x1F Table 7-70. LDO_STAT Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 LDO1_STAT LDO1_PG _STAT Reserved - do not use LDO1_ILIM _STAT LDO0_STAT LDO0_PG _STAT Reserved - do not use LDO0_ILIM _STAT Table 7-71. LDO_STAT Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description
7 LDO1_STAT R 0 Status bit indicating the enable and disable status of the LDO1:
0 - LDO1 regulator is disabled. 1 - LDO1 regulator is enabled.
6 LDO1_PG_STAT R 0 Status bit indicating the LDO1 output voltage validity (raw status):
0 - LDO1 output voltage is valid. 1 - LDO1 output voltage is invalid.
4 LDO1_ILIM
_STAT R 0 Status bit indicating the LDO1 current limit status (raw status): 0 - LDO1 output current is below the current limit level. 1 - LDO1 output current limit is active.
3 LDO0_STAT R 0 Status bit indicating the enable and disable status of the LDO0:
0 - LDO0 regulator is disabled. 1 - LDO0 regulator is enabled.
2 LDO0_PG_STAT R 0 Status bit indicating the LDO0 output voltage validity (raw status):
0 - LDO0 output voltage is valid. 1 - LDO0 output voltage is invalid.
0 LDO0_ILIM
_STAT R 0 Status bit indicating the LDO0 current limit status (raw status): 0 - LDO0 output current is below the current limit level. 1 - LDO0 output current limit is active.
7.6.1.33 TOP_MASK_1
TOP_MASK_1 is shown in Table 7-73, Address: 0x20 Table 7-72. TOP_MASK_1 Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 PGOOD_INT_ MASK Reserved - do not use SYNC_CLK _MASK Reserved - do not use TDIE_WARN _MASK Reserved - do not use I_LOAD_ READY_MASK Table 7-73. TOP_MASK_1 Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description
7 PGOOD_INT
_MASK R/W X Masking for Power-Good interrupt (PGOOD_INT in INT_TOP_1 register): 0 - Interrupt is generated. 1 - Interrupt is not generated. This bit does not affect the PGOOD_STAT status bit in the TOP_STAT register. 6:5 Reserved - do not use R/W 00 www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 57 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
Table 7-73. TOP_MASK_1 Register Field Descriptions (continued) Bits Field Type Default Description
4 SYNC_CLK
_MASK R/W X Masking for the external clock detection interrupt (SYNC_CLK_INT in INT_TOP_1 register): 0 - Interrupt is generated. 1 - Interrupt is not generated. This bit does not affect the SYNC_CLK_STAT status bit in the TOP_STAT register. _MASK R/W X Masking for the thermal warning interrupt (TDIE_WARN_INT in INT_TOP_1 register): 0 - Interrupt is generated. 1 - Interrupt is not generated. This bit does not affect the TDIE_WARN_STAT status bit in the TOP_STAT register.
0 I_MEAS
_MASK R/W X Masking for the load current measurement ready interrupt (MEAS_INT in INT_TOP_1 register): 0 - Interrupt is generated. 1 - Interrupt is not generated.
7.6.1.34 TOP_MASK_2
TOP_MASK_2 is shown in Table 7-75, Address: 0x21 Table 7-74. TOP_MASK_2 Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Reserved - do not use RESET_REG _MASK Table 7-75. TOP_MASK_2 Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7:1 Reserved - do not use R/W 000 0000
0 RESET_REG
_MASK R/W X Masking for register reset interrupt (RESET_REG_INT in INT_TOP_2 register): 0 - Interrupt is generated. 1 - Interrupt is not generated. This change of this bit by I2C writing has no effect because it will be read from OTP memory during reset.
7.6.1.35 BUCK_MASK
BUCK_MASK is shown in Table 7-77, Address: 0x22 Table 7-76. BUCK_MASK Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 BUCK1_PGF _MASK BUCK1_PGR _MASK Reserved - do not use BUCK1_ILIM _MASK BUCK0_PGF _MASK BUCK0_PGR _MASK Reserved - do not use BUCK0_ILIM _MASK Table 7-77. BUCK_MASK Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description
7 BUCK1_PGF_MAS
K R/W X Masking of the Power Good invalid detection for the Buck1 power good interrupt (BUCK1_PG_INT in INT_BUCK register): 0 - Interrupt is generated. 1 - Interrupt is not generated. This bit does not affect the BUCK1_PG_STAT status bit in the BUCK_STAT register. LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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Table 7-77. BUCK_MASK Register Field Descriptions (continued) Bits Field Type Default Description
6 BUCK1_PGR_MAS
K R/W X Masking of the Power Good valid detection for the Buck1 Power Good interrupt (BUCK1_PG_INT in INT_BUCK register): 0 - Interrupt is generated. 1 - Interrupt is not generated. This bit does not affect the BUCK1_PG_STAT status bit in the BUCK_STAT register. _MASK R/W X Masking for the Buck1 current limit detection interrupt (BUCK1_ILIM_INT in INT_BUCK register): 0 - Interrupt is generated. 1 - Interrupt is not generated. This bit does not affect the BUCK1_ILIM_STAT status bit in the BUCK_STAT register.
3 BUCK0_PGF_MAS
K R/W X Masking of the Power Good invalid detection for the Buck0 power good interrupt (BUCK0_PG_INT in INT_BUCK register): 0 - Interrupt is generated. 1 - Interrupt is not generated. This bit does not affect BUCK0_PG_STAT status bit in BUCK_STAT register.
2 BUCK0_PGR_MAS
K R/W X Masking of the Power Good valid detection for the Buck0 power good interrupt (BUCK0_PG_INT in INT_BUCK register): 0 - Interrupt is generated. 1 - Interrupt is not generated. This bit does not affect the BUCK0_PG_STAT status bit in the BUCK_STAT register. _MASK R/W X Masking for the Buck0 current limit detection interrupt (BUCK0_ILIM_INT in INT_BUCK register): 0 - Interrupt is generated. 1 - Interrupt is not generated. This bit does not affect the BUCK0_ILIM_STAT status bit in the BUCK_STAT register.
7.6.1.36 LDO_MASK
LDO_MASK is shown in Table 7-79, Address: 0x23 Table 7-78. LDO_MASK Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 LDO1_PGF _MASK LDO1_PGR _MASK Reserved - do not use LDO1_ILIM _MASK LDO0_PGF _MASK LDO0_PGR _MASK Reserved - do not use LDO0_ILIM _MASK Table 7-79. LDO_MASK Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description
7 LDO1_PGF_MASK R/W X Masking of the Power Good invalid detection for the LDO1 power good interrupt
(LDO1_PG_INT in INT_LDO register): 0 - Interrupt is generated. 1 - Interrupt is not generated. This bit does not affect the LDO1_PG_STAT status bit in the LDO_STAT register.
6 LDO1_PGR_MASK R/W X Masking of the Power Good valid detection for the LDO1 power good interrupt
(LDO1_PG_INT in INT_LDO register): 0 - Interrupt is generated. 1 - Interrupt is not generated. This bit does not affect the LDO1_PG_STAT status bit in the LDO_STAT register. _MASK R/W X Masking for the LDO1 current limit detection interrupt (LDO1_ILIM_INT in INT_LDO register): 0 - Interrupt is generated. 1 - Interrupt is not generated. This bit does not affect the LDO1_ILIM_STAT status bit in the LDO_STAT register. www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 59 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
Table 7-79. LDO_MASK Register Field Descriptions (continued) Bits Field Type Default Description
3 LDO0_PGF_MASK R/W X Masking of the Power Good invalid detection for the LDO0 power good interrupt
(LDO0_PG_INT in INT_LDO register): 0 - Interrupt is generated. 1 - Interrupt is not generated. This bit does not affect the LDO0_PG_STAT status bit in the LDO_STAT register.
2 LDO0_PGR_MASK R/W X Masking of Power Good valid detection for the LDO0 power good interrupt
(LDO0_PG_INT in INT_LDO register): 0 - Interrupt is generated. 1 - Interrupt is not generated. This bit does not affect the LDO0_PG_STAT status bit in the LDO_STAT register. _MASK R/W Masking for the LDO0 current limit detection interrupt (LDO0_ILIM_INT in INT_LDO register): 0 - Interrupt is generated. 1 - Interrupt is not generated. This bit does not affect the LDO0_ILIM_STAT status bit in the LDO_STAT register.
7.6.1.37 SEL_I_LOAD
SEL_I_LOAD is shown in Table 7-81, Address: 0x24 Table 7-80. SEL_I_LOAD Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Reserved - do not use LOAD_CURRE NT_BUCK _SELECT Table 7-81. SEL_I_LOAD Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7:1 Reserved - do not use R/W 000 0000
0 LOAD_CURRENT_
BUCK_SELECT R/W 0 Start the current measurement on the selected regulator: 0 - Buck0 1 - Buck1 The measurement is started when the register is written. If the selected buck is master, then the measurement result is a sum current of the master and slave buck. If the selected buck is slave, then the measurement result is a current of the selected slave buck.
7.6.1.38 I_LOAD_2
I_LOAD_2 is shown in Table 7-83, Address: 0x25 Table 7-82. I_LOAD_2 Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Reserved - do not use BUCK_LOAD_ CURRENT[8] Table 7-83. I_LOAD_2 Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7:1 Reserved - do not use R 000 0000
0 BUCK_LOAD_
CURRENT[8] R 0 This register describes the MSB bit of the average load current on the selected regulator with a resolution of 20 mA per LSB and maximum 10.22-A current. LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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7.6.1.39 I_LOAD_1
I_LOAD_1 is shown in Table 7-85, Address: 0x26 Table 7-84. I_LOAD_1 Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 BUCK_LOAD_CURRENT[7:0] Table 7-85. I_LOAD_1 Register Field Descriptions Bits Field Type Default Description 7:0 BUCK_LOAD_ CURRENT[7:0] R 0000 0000 This register describes 8 LSB bits of the average load current on the selected regulator with a resolution of 20 mA per LSB and maximum 10.22-A current. www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 61 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
8 Application and Implementation
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
8.1 Application Information
The LP8733xx-Q1 is a power management unit including two step-down regulators, two linear regulators, and two general-purpose digital output signals.
8.2 Typical Applications
SW_B0VIN_B0 VIN_B1 VANA VIN FB_B0 VOUT_B0 SDA SCL nINT CLKIN (GPO2) GNDs EN GPO SW_B1 FB_B1 VOUT_B1 PGOOD VOUT_LDO1 VOUT_LDO0 VIN_LDO0 VIN_LDO1 VOUT_LDO0 VOUT_LDO1 Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated COUT_BUCK0 COUT_BUCK1 COUT_LDO1COUT_LDO0 CIN_LDO1CIN_LDO0 CIN_BUCK0 CIN_BUCK1 CANA LOAD CPOL_BUCK0 LOAD CPOL_BUCK1 Figure 8-1. Two Single-Phase Buck Outputs Configuration LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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SW_B0VIN_B0 VIN_B1 VANA VIN FB_B0 VOUT_B0 LOAD SDA SCL nINT CLKIN (GPO2) GNDs EN GPO SW_B1 FB_B1 PGOOD VOUT_LDO1 VOUT_LDO0 VIN_LDO0 VIN_LDO1 VOUT_LDO0 VOUT_LDO1 Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated COUT_BUCK0 COUT_BUCK1 COUT_LDO1COUT_LDO0 CIN_LDO1CIN_LDO0 CIN_BUCK0 CIN_BUCK1 CANA CPOL_BUCK Figure 8-2. Single Dual-Phase Buck Output Configuration
8.2.1 Design Requirements
8.2.1.1 Inductor Selection
The inductors L 0 and L 1 are shown in the Section 8.2. The inductance and DCR of the inductor affects the control loop of the buck regulator. TI recommends using inductors similar to those listed in Table 8-1. Pay attention to the saturation current and temperature rise current of the inductor. Check that the saturation current is higher than the peak current limit and the temperature rise current is higher than the maximum expected rms output current. The minimum effective inductance to ensure good performance is 0.22 μH at maximum peak output current over the operating temperature range. DC resistance of the inductor must be less than 0.05 Ω for good efficiency at high-current conditions. The inductor AC loss also affects conversion efficiency. Higher Q factor at switching frequency usually gives better efficiency at light load to middle load. Shielded inductors are preferred, as they radiate less noise. Table 8-1. Recommended Inductors MANUFACTURER PART NUMBER VALUE DIMENSIONS L × W × H (mm) RATED DC CURRENT ISAT maximum (typical) / ITEMP maximum (typical) (A) DCR typical / maximum (mΩ) TOKO DFE252012PD- R47M Tayo Yuden MDMK2020TR47MM V (1) Operating temperature range is up to 125°C including self temperature rise.
8.2.1.2 Buck Input Capacitor Selection
The input capacitors CIN_BUCK0 and CIN_BUCK1 are shown in the Section 8.2. A ceramic input bypass capacitor of 10 μF is required for each phase of the regulator. Place the input capacitor as close as possible to the VIN_Bx pin and PGND_Bx pin of the device. A larger value or higher voltage rating improves the input voltage filtering. Use X7R type of capacitors, not Y5V or F. Also, the DC bias characteristics capacitors must be considered. The minimum effective input capacitance to ensure good performance is 1.9 μF per buck input at maximum input voltage including tolerances, ambient temperature range, and aging (assuming at least 22 μF of additional capacitance is common for all the power input pins on the system power rail). See Table 8-2. The input filter capacitor supplies current to the high-side FET switch in the first half of each cycle and reduces voltage ripple imposed on the input power source. The low ESR of the ceramic capacitor provides the best noise filtering of the input voltage spikes due to this rapidly changing current. Select an input filter capacitor with sufficient ripple current rating. In addition, ferrite can be used in front of the input capacitor to reduce the EMI. www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 63 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
Table 8-2. Recommended Buck Input Capacitor (X7R Dielectric) MANUFACTURER PART NUMBER VALUE CASE SIZE DIMENSIONS L × W × H (mm) VOLTAGE RATING Murata GCM21BR71A106KE22 10 µF (10%) 0805 2 × 1.25 × 1.25 10 V
8.2.1.3 Buck Output Capacitor Selection
The output capacitor C OUT_BUCK0 and C OUT_BUCK1 are shown in Section 8.2. A ceramic local output capacitor of 22 μF is required per phase. Use ceramic capacitors, X7R type; do not use Y5V or F. DC bias voltage characteristics of ceramic capacitors must be considered. The output filter capacitor smooths out current flow from the inductor to the load, which helps maintain a steady output voltage during transient load changes and reduces output voltage ripple. These capacitors must be selected with sufficient capacitance and sufficiently low ESR and ESL to perform these functions. The minimum effective output capacitance to ensure good performance is 10 μF per phase, including the DC voltage rolloff, tolerances, aging, and temperature effects. The output voltage ripple is caused by the charging and discharging of the output capacitor and due to its R ESR. The RESR is frequency dependent (and temperature dependent); ensure the value used for selection process is at the switching frequency of the part. See Table 8-3. POL capacitors CPOL_BUCKx can be used to improve load transient performance and to decrease the ripple voltage. A higher output capacitance improves the load step behavior, reduces the output voltage ripple, and decreases the PFM switching frequency. However, output capacitance higher than 150 μF per phase is not necessarily of any benefit. The output capacitor may be the limiting factor in the output voltage ramp, see Section 6 for maximum output capacitance for different slew-rate settings. For large output capacitors, the output voltage might be slower than the programmed ramp rate at voltage transitions, because of the higher energy stored on the output capacitance. Also at start-up, the time required to charge the output capacitor to target value might be longer. At shutdown, the output voltage is discharged to a 0.6 V level using forced-PWM operation. This can increase the input voltage if the load current is small and the output capacitor is large compared to input capacitor. Below the 0.6 V level, the output capacitor is discharged by the internal discharge resistor, and with large capacitor more time is required to settle V OUT down as a consequence of the increased time constant. Table 8-3. Recommended Buck Output Capacitors (X7R Dielectric) MANUFACTURER PART NUMBER VALUE CASE SIZE DIMENSIONS L × W × H (mm) VOLTAGE RATING Murata GCM31CR71A226KE02 22 µF (10%) 1206 3.2 × 1.6 × 1.6 10 V
8.2.1.4 LDO Input Capacitor Selection
The input capacitors CIN_LDO0 and CIN_LDO1 are shown in the Table 8-4. A ceramic input capacitor of 2.2 μF, 6.3 V is sufficient for most applications. Place the input capacitor as close as possible to the VIN_LDOx pin and AGND pin of the device. A larger value or higher voltage rating improves the input voltage filtering. Use X7R type of capacitors, not Y5V or F. DC bias characteristics of capacitors must be considered, the minimum effective input capacitance to ensure good performance is 0.6 μF per LDO input at maximum input voltage including tolerances, ambient temperature range, and aging. See Table 8-4. Table 8-4. Recommended LDO Input Capacitors (X7R Dielectric) MANUFACTURER PART NUMBER VALUE CASE SIZE DIMENSIONS L × W × H (mm) VOLTAGE RATING Murata GCM21BR71C475KA73 4.7 µF (10%) 0805 2 × 1.25 × 1.25 16 V
8.2.1.5 LDO Output Capacitor Selection
The output capacitors C OUT_LDO0 and C OUT_LDO1 are shown in the Section 8.2. A ceramic output capacitor of minimum 1.0 μF is required. Place the output capacitor as close to the VOUT_LDOx pin and AGND pin of the device as possible. Use X7R type of capacitors, not Y5V or F. DC bias characteristics of capacitors must be LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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considered, the minimum effective output capacitance to ensure good performance is 0.4 μF per LDO input at maximum input voltage including tolerances, ambient temperature range, and aging. See Table 8-5. Note: the output capcitor requirements excludes any capacitance seen at the point of load and only refers to the capacitance seen close to the device. Additional capacitance placed near the load can be supported, but the end applcation system should be evaluated for stability and to ensure the sequencing requirements are met. The shutdown decay will be longer with higher output capcitance, which can also impact the startup time. Total output capacitance should be kept below 100 µF. The output capacitance must be smaller than the input capacitance to ensure the stability of the LDO. With a 1-μF output capacitor, TI recommends using at least a 2.2- μF input capacitor; with a 2.2- μF output capacitor at least 4.7-μF input capacitance. The VANA input is used to supply analog and digital circuits in the device. See Table 8-6 for recommended components from for VANA input supply filtering. Table 8-5. Recommended LDO Output Capacitors (X7R Dielectric) MANUFACTURER PART NUMBER VALUE CASE SIZE DIMENSIONS L × W × H (mm) VOLTAGE RATING Murata GCM188R71C105KA64 1 µF (10%) 0603 1.6 × 0.8 × 0.8 16 V Table 8-6. Recommended Supply Filtering Components MANUFACTURER PART NUMBER VALUE CASE SIZE DIMENSIONS L × W × H (mm) VOLTAGE RATING Murata GCM155R71C104KA55 100 nF (10%) 0402 1 × 0.5 × 0.5 16 V Murata GCM188R71C104KA37 100 nF (10%) 0603 1.6 × 0.8 × 0.8 16 V www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 65 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
8.2.1.6 Current Limit vs. Maximum Output Current The inductor current ripple can be calculated using Equation 1 and Equation 2: OUT IN(max) VD V u K (1) IN (max) OUT L SW (V V ) D I f L u ' u (2) Example using Equation 1 and Equation 2: VIN(max) = 5.5 V VOUT = 1 V η = 0.75 fSW = 1.8 MHz L = 0.38 µH then D = 0.242 and ΔIL = 1.59 A Peak current is half of the current ripple. If I LIM_FWD_SET_OTP is 3 A, the minimum forward current limit would be 2.85 A when taking the –5% tolerance into account. In this case the difference between set peak current and maximum load current = 0.795 A + 0.15 A = 0.945 A. Inductor current = Forward current IL_AVG = IOUT ILIM_FWD_TYP (+7.5%) ILIM_FWD_MAX (+20%) ILIM_FWD_MIN (-5%) 1 / fSW IOUT_MAX < ILIM_FWD_SET_OTP ± 1 A Minimum 1A guard band to take current ripple, inductor inductance variation into account Figure 8-3. Current Limit vs Maximum Output Current
8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
The performance of the LP8733xx-Q1 device depends greatly on the care taken in designing the printed circuit board (PCB). The use of low-inductance and low serial-resistance ceramic capacitors is strongly recommended, while proper grounding is crucial. Attention must be given to decoupling the power supplies. Decoupling capacitors must be connected close to the device and between the power and ground pins to support high peak currents being drawn from system power rail during turnon of the switching MOSFETs. Keep input and output traces as short as possible, because trace inductance, resistance, and capacitance can become performance limiting items. The separate buck regulator power pins VIN_Bx are not connected together internally. Connect the VIN_Bx power connections together outside the package using power plane construction. LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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8.2.3 Application Curves
Measurements are done using typical application set up with connections shown in Section 8.2. Graphs may not reflect the OTP default settings. Unless otherwise specified: V (VIN_Bx) = V(VIN_LDOx) = V(VANA) = 3.7 V, VOUT_Bx = 1 V, VOUT_LDOx = 1 V, T A = 25°C, L = 0.47 µH (TOKO DFE252012PD-R47M), C OUT_BUCK = 22 µF / phase, and CPOL_BUCK = 22 µF, COUT_LDO = 1 µF. Output Current (A) Efficiency (%) 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 3 100 D003 Vin=5V, AUTO Vin=3.3V, AUTO Vin=5V, FPWM Vin=3.3V, FPWM VOUT = 1.8 V Figure 8-4. Buck Efficiency in PFM/PWM and Forced PWM Mode (Single-Phase Output) Output Current (A) Efficiency (%) 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 6 100 D005 Vin=5V, AUTO Vin=3.3V, AUTO Vin=5V, FPWM Vin=3.3V, FPWM VOUT = 1.8 V Figure 8-5. Buck Efficiency in PFM/PWM and Forced PWM Mode (Dual-Phase Output) Output Current (A) Efficiency (%) 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 3 100 D007 Vout=1V Vout=1.8V Vout=2.5V VIN = 3.3 V Figure 8-6. Buck Efficiency in Forced PWM Mode (Single-Phase Output) Output Current (A) Efficiency (%) 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 6 100 D009 Vout=1V Vout=1.8V Vout=2.5V VIN = 3.3 V Figure 8-7. Buck Efficiency in Forced PWM Mode (Dual-Phase Output) Output Current (A) Efficiency (%) 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 3 100 D011 Vout=1V Vout=1.8V Vout=2.5V VIN = 5 V Figure 8-8. Buck Efficiency in Forced PWM Mode (Single-Phase Output) Output Current (A) Efficiency (%) 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 6 100 D013 Vout=1V Vout=1.8V Vout=2.5V VIN = 5 V Figure 8-9. Buck Efficiency in Forced PWM Mode (Dual-Phase Output) www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 67 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
Output Current (A) Output Voltage (V) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 0.98 0.984 0.988 0.992 0.996 1.004 1.008 1.012 1.016 1.02 D015 Vin=3.3V, FPWM Vin=5.0V, FPWM VOUT = 1 V Figure 8-10. Buck Output Voltage vs Load Current in Forced PWM Mode (Single-Phase Output) Output Current (A) Output Voltage (V) 0.98 0.984 0.988 0.992 0.996 1.004 1.008 1.012 1.016 1.02 D017 Vin=3.3V, FPWM Vin=5.0V, FPWM VOUT = 1 V Figure 8-11. Buck Output Voltage vs Load Current in Forced PWM Mode (Dual-Phase Output) Output Current (A) Output Voltage (V) 0.98 0.985 0.99 0.995 1.005 1.01 1.015 1.02 D019 Vin=3.3V, AUTO Vin=5.0V, AUTO VOUT = 1 V Figure 8-12. Buck Output Voltage vs Load Current in PFM/PWM Mode (Single-Phase Output) Output Current (A) Output Voltage (V) 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 0.98 0.984 0.988 0.992 0.996 1.004 1.008 1.012 1.016 1.02 D020 Vin=3.3V, AUTO Vin=5.0V, AUTO VOUT = 1 V Figure 8-13. Buck Output Voltage vs Load Current in PFM/PWM Mode (Dual-Phase Output) Input Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 0.98 0.984 0.988 0.992 0.996 1.004 1.008 1.012 1.016 1.02 D021 VOUT = 1 V Load = 1 A Figure 8-14. Buck Output Voltage vs Input Voltage in PWM Mode (Single-Phase Output) Input Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 0.98 0.984 0.988 0.992 0.996 1.004 1.008 1.012 1.016 1.02 D022 VOUT = 1 V Load = 1 A Figure 8-15. Buck Output Voltage vs Input Voltage in PWM Mode (Dual-Phase Output) LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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Slew-rate = 10 mV/µs RLOAD = 1 Ω VOUT = 1 V Figure 8-22. Buck Shutdown With EN1, Forced PWM Mode (Single-Phase Output) Slew-rate = 10 mV/µs RLOAD = 0.5 Ω VOUT = 1 V Figure 8-23. Buck Shutdown With EN1, Forced PWM Mode (Dual-Phase Output) IOUT = 10 mA Figure 8-24. Buck Output Voltage Ripple, PFM Mode (Single-Phase Output) IOUT = 10 mA Figure 8-25. Buck Output Voltage Ripple, PFM Mode (Dual-Phase Output) IOUT = 200 mA Figure 8-26. Buck Output Voltage Ripple, Forced PWM Mode (Single-Phase Output) IOUT = 200 mA Figure 8-27. Buck Output Voltage Ripple, Forced PWM Mode (Dual-Phase Output) LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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IOUT = 0.1 A → 2 A → 0.1 A TR = TF = 400 ns Figure 8-34. Buck Transient Load Step Response, AUTO Mode (Single-Phase Output) IOUT = 0.1 A → 4 A → 0.1 A TR = TF = 400 ns Figure 8-35. Buck Transient Load Step Response, AUTO Mode (Dual-Phase Output) IOUT = 0.1 A → 2 A → 0.1 A TR = TF = 400 ns Figure 8-36. Buck Transient Load Step Response, Forced PWM Mode (Single-Phase Output) IOUT = 0.1 A → 4 A → 0.1 A TR = TF = 400 ns Figure 8-37. Buck Transient Load Step Response, Forced PWM Mode (Dual-Phase Output) VOUT(200mV/div) Time (400 µs/div) Figure 8-38. Buck VOUT Transition from 0.6 V to 1.4 V With Different Slew Rate Settings VOUT(200mV/div) Time (400 µs/div) Figure 8-39. Buck VOUT Transition from 1.4 V to 0.6 V With Different Slew Rate Settings LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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RLOAD = 3.3 Ω VOUT = 1 V Figure 8-46. LDO Start-Up ILOAD = 0 A VOUT = 1 V Figure 8-47. LDO Shutdown IOUT = 0 A → 0.3 A → 0 A TR = TF = 1 µs Figure 8-48. LDO Transient Load Step Response Figure 8-49. LDO VOUT Transition from 1.8 V to 1.2 V Figure 8-50. LDO VOUT Transition from 1.2 V to 1.8 V Start-up delay is 500 µs Figure 8-51. LDO Start-Up With Short on Output
9 Power Supply Recommendations
The device is designed to operate from an input voltage supply range between 2.8 V and 5.5 V. The VANA input and VIN_Bx buck inputs must be connected together, and they must use the same input supply. This input supply must be well regulated and able to withstand maximum input current and maintain stable voltage without voltage drop even at load transition condition. The resistance of the input supply rail must be low enough that the input current transient does not cause too high a drop in the LP8733xx-Q1 supply voltage that can cause false UVLO fault triggering. If the input supply is located more than a few inches from the LP8733xx-Q1, additional bulk capacitance may be required in addition to the ceramic bypass capacitors. The VIN_LDOx LDO input supply voltage range is 2.5 V to 5.5 V and can be higher or lower than VANA supply voltage. LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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10 Layout
10.1 Layout Guidelines
The high frequency and large switching currents of the LP8733xx-Q1 make the choice of layout important. Good power supply results only occur when care is given to proper design and layout. Layout affects noise pickup and generation and can cause a good design to perform with less-than-expected results. With a range of output currents from milliamps to several amps, good power supply layout is much more difficult than most general PCB design. Use the following steps as a reference to ensure the device is stable and maintains proper voltage and current regulation across its intended operating voltage and current range. 1. Place CIN as close as possible to the VIN_Bx pin and the PGND_Bx pin. Route the VIN trace wide and thick to avoid IR drops. The trace between the positive node of the input capacitor and the VIN_Bx pins of LP8733xx-Q1, as well as the trace between the negative node of the input capacitor and the power PGND_Bx pins, must be kept as short as possible. The input capacitance provides a low-impedance voltage source for the switching converter. The inductance of the connection is the most important parameter of a local decoupling capacitor — parasitic inductance on these traces must be kept as small as possible for proper device operation. The parasitic inductance can be reduced by using a ground plane as close as possible to the top layer by using thin dielectric layer between the top layer and the ground plane. 2. The output filter, consisting of L and COUT, converts the switching signal at SW_Bx to the noiseless output voltage. The output filter must be placed as close as possible to the device, keeping the switch node small for best EMI behavior. Route the traces between the output capacitors of the LP8733xx-Q1 and the input capacitors of the load direct and wide to avoid losses due to the IR drop. 3. Input for analog blocks (VANA and AGND) must be isolated from noisy signals. Connect VANA directly to a quiet system voltage node and AGND to a quiet ground point where no IR drop occurs. Place the decoupling capacitor as close as possible to the VANA pin. 4. If remote voltage sensing can be used for the load, connect the LP8733xx-Q1 feedback pins FB_Bx to the respective sense pins on the load capacitor. The sense lines are susceptible to noise. They must be kept away from noisy signals such as PGND_Bx, VIN_Bx, and SW_Bx, as well as high bandwidth signals such as the I2C. Avoid both capacitive and inductive coupling by keeping the sense lines short and direct, and close to each other. Run the lines in a quiet layer. Isolate them from noisy signals by a voltage or ground plane if possible. If series resistors are used for load current measurement, place them after connection of the voltage feedback. 5. PGND_Bx, VIN_Bx and SW_Bx must be routed on thick layers. They must not surround inner signal layers which are not able to withstand interference from noisy PGND_Bx, VIN_Bx and SW_Bx. 6. LDO performance (PSRR, noise, and transient response) depend on the layout of the PCB. Best performance is achieved by placing CIN and COUT as close to the LP8733xx-Q1 device as practical. The ground connections for CIN and COUT must be back to the LP8733xx-Q1 AGND with as wide and as short of a copper trace as is practical and with multiple vias if routing is done on other layer. Avoid connections using long trace lengths, narrow trace widths, or connection through small via. These add parasitic inductances and resistance that results in inferior performance, especially during transient conditions. Due to the small package of this converter and the overall small solution size, the thermal performance of the PCB layout is important. Many system-dependent issues such as thermal coupling, airflow, added heat sinks and convection surfaces, and the presence of other heat-generating components affect the power dissipation limits of a given component. Proper PCB layout, focusing on thermal performance, results in lower die temperatures. Wide power traces can sink dissipated heat. This can be improved further on multi-layer PCB designs with vias to different planes. This results in reduced junction-to-ambient (R θJA) and junction-to-board (R θJB) thermal resistances, thereby reducing the device junction temperature, T J. TI strongly recommends performance of a careful system-level 2D or full 3D dynamic thermal analysis at the beginning product design process by using a thermal modeling analysis software. www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 75 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
10.2 Layout Example
VOUT_LDO0
2 FB_B0
3 FB_B1
7 VOUT_LDO1
4 AGND
5 VANA
15PGND_B1 16PGND_B1 17SCL 21PGND_B0 18SDA 19SGND 20PGND_B0
22 SW_B0
23 SW_B0
24 VIN_B0
28 VIN_LDO0
25 VIN_B0
26 GPO
27 PGOOD
8VIN_LDO1 9nINT 10CLKIN 14SW_B1 11VIN_B1 12VIN_B1 13SW_B1 AGND AGND AGNDAGND AGND VOUT0 VOUT1 VOUT2 VOUT3 VIN VIN VINGND VIN GND VIN CIN0 CIN1 CIN2 CIN3 L0 L1 COUT0 COUT1 COUT2 COUT3 CANA GND Figure 10-1. LP8733xx-Q1 Board Layout In dual-phase buck configuration, short VOUT0 and VOUT1 together. LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
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11 Device and Documentation Support
11.1 Device Support
11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
TI'S PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES OR A WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR ENDORSEMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, EITHER ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY TI PRODUCT OR SERVICE.
11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.
11.3 Support Resources
TI E2E™ support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need. Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.
11.4 Trademarks
TI E2E™ is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
11.6 Glossary
TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. www.ti.com LP8733-Q1 SNVSB64A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 77 Product Folder Links: LP8733-Q1
www.ti.com 19-Dec-2021 Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material (6) MSL Peak Temp (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) Samples LP873300RHDRQ1 ACTIVE VQFN RHD 28 3000 RoHS & Green SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 LP8733 00-Q1 LP873300RHDTQ1 ACTIVE VQFN RHD 28 250 RoHS & Green SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 LP8733 00-Q1 LP873344RHDRQ1 ACTIVE VQFN RHD 28 3000 RoHS & Green SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 LP8733 44-Q1 LP873344RHDTQ1 ACTIVE VQFN RHD 28 250 RoHS & Green SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 LP8733 44-Q1 LP87334ARHDRQ1 ACTIVE VQFN RHD 28 3000 RoHS & Green SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 LP8733 4A-Q1 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement. (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
www.ti.com 19-Dec-2021 Addendum-Page 2 Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF LP8733-Q1 :
- Catalog : LP8733 NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:
- Catalog - TI's standard catalog product
*All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Reel Diameter (mm) Reel Width W1 (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) W (mm) Pin1 Quadrant PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 20-Dec-2021 Pack Materials-Page 1
*All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) LP873300RHDRQ1 VQFN RHD 28 3000 367.0 367.0 38.0 LP873300RHDTQ1 VQFN RHD 28 250 213.0 191.0 35.0 LP873344RHDRQ1 VQFN RHD 28 3000 367.0 367.0 38.0 LP873344RHDTQ1 VQFN RHD 28 250 213.0 191.0 35.0 LP87334ARHDRQ1 VQFN RHD 28 3000 367.0 367.0 38.0 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 20-Dec-2021 Pack Materials-Page 2
www.ti.com PACKAGE OUTLINE C 28X 0.3 0.2 3.4 0.1 28X 0.65 0.45
1 MAX
(0.2) TYP 0.05 0.0024X 0.5 A 5.1 4.9 B 5.1 4.9
0.1 MIN
(0.05) VQFN - 1 mm max heightRHD0028W PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD 4222120/B 02/2018 PIN 1 INDEX AREA 0.08 SEATING PLANE 7 15 8 14 28 22 (OPTIONAL) PIN 1 ID 0.1 C A B 0.05 EXPOSED THERMAL PAD SYMM SYMM NOTES: 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for thermal and mechanical performance. SCALE 2.500 A-A 25.000 SECTION A-A TYPICAL
www.ti.com EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
0.07 MIN
0.07 MAX
28X (0.25) 28X (0.75) ( 0.2) TYP VIA (R0.05) TYP (1.45) (4.65) (4.65) (0.5) TYP ( 3.4) (1.45) VQFN - 1 mm max heightRHD0028W PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD 4222120/B 02/2018 SYMM 8 14 2228 SYMM LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE EXPOSED METAL SHOWN SCALE:15X NOTES: (continued) 4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271). SOLDER MASK OPENING METAL UNDER SOLDER MASK SOLDER MASK DEFINED EXPOSED METAL METAL EDGE SOLDER MASK OPENINGSOLDER MASK DETAILS NON SOLDER MASK DEFINED (PREFERRED) EXPOSED METAL
www.ti.com EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN 28X (0.75) 28X (0.25) 24X (0.5) (4.65) (4.65) 4X ( 1.47) (0.84) TYP (0.84) TYP (R0.05) TYP VQFN - 1 mm max heightRHD0028W PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD 4222120/B 02/2018 NOTES: (continued) 5. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate design recommendations. SYMM METAL TYP SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL EXPOSED PAD 75% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA SCALE:20X SYMM 8 14 2228
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