LP8501 TI1 | Alldatasheet

Document overview

  • Manufacturer or author: Provided By ALLDATASHEET.COM(FREE DATASHEET DOWNLOAD SITE)
  • PDF pages: 51

Technical content

0.47 /c50F VDD1_6 VDD7_9 GND TRIG INT C IN 1 /c50F VIN = 2.7V TO 5.5V VDD C 1 0.47 /c50F C1+ C1- C2+ C2- GPO B G R B G R B G R MCU SCL SDA EN CLK VOUT LP8501 www.ti.com SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED AUGUST 2013 LP8501Multi-Purpose9-OutputLEDDriver Check for Samples: LP8501 1FEATURES DESCRIPTION The LP8501 is an LED driver with 9 outputs, 2• Three Independent Program Execution designed to produce versatile lighting effects forEngines for User-defined Programs with Large mobile devices. The device is equipped with anSRAM Memory for Storing Lighting Programs internal program memory, which allows operation

  • 9 Programmable Source (High Side) Driver without processor control. Internal program memory Outputs with 25.5 mA Full-Scale Current, 8-bit is used by three independent program execution Current Setting Resolution and 12-Bit PWM engines to produce user-defined lighting effects for the outputs.Control Resolution
  • Flexible Grouping Possibility for All 9 Outputs A high-efficiency charge pump enables LED driving Including GPO into Three Groups with Group over full Li-Ion battery voltage range. The excellent PWM and Fade-In/ Fade-Out Controls efficiency over a wide operating range is achieved by autonomously selecting the best charge pump gain• Built-in LED Test based on LED forward voltage requirements. The• Adaptive Charge Pump with 1x and 1.5x Gain LP8501 is able to automatically enter power-saveProvides up to 95% LED Drive Efficiency, with mode when LED outputs are not active, thus lowering Soft Start and Overcurrent/Short Circuit idle current consumption down to 10 µA (typ.) Protection
  • Automatic Power Save Mode; IVDD = 10 µA (typ.)
  • Two Wire, I2C-Compatible, Control Interface
  • Small Application Circuit
  • Pin-configured LED Powering for LEDs 1 to 6 and for LEDs 7 to 9
  • Solution Area <18 mm2

APPLICATIONS

  • Fun Lights and Indicator Lights
  • LED Backlighting and Color Keypad Lighting
  • Programmable Current Source
  • Haptic Feedback Driver and GPIO Expander Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. 2All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments IncorporatedProducts conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.

0.47 /c50F VDD1_6 VDD7_9 GND TRIG INT C IN 1 /c50F VIN = 2.7V TO 5.5V VDD C 1 0.47 /c50F C1+ C1- C2+ C2- GPO MCU SCL SDA EN CLK VOUT LP8501 SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008– REVISED AUGUST 2013 www.ti.com DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED) The device has a flexible General Purpose Output (GPO) (which can be used, for example, as a digital control pin for other devices), an INT pin (interrupt function), which can be used to notify the processor, and a Trigger input interface, which allows program execution start without I2C write. The device requires only four small and low-cost ceramic capacitors. The LP8501 is available in a tiny 25-bump Typical Application Circuits

2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: LP8501

RGB LEDs, KeyLEDs, Indicators Main Display LP8501 VOUT C OUT 1 /c50F C 2 0.47 /c50F VDD1_6 VDD7_9 GND TRIG INT C IN 1 /c50F VIN = 2.7V TO 5.5V VDD C 1 0.47 /c50F C1+ C1- C2+ C2- GPO MCU SCL SDA EN CLK VOUT RGB or KeyLEDs Main Display LP8501 VOUT C OUT 1 /c50F C 2 0.47 /c50F VDD1_6 VDD7_9 GND TRIG INT C IN 1 /c50F VIN = 2.7V TO 5.5V VDD C 1 0.47 /c50F C1+ C1- C2+ C2- GPO MCU SCL SDA EN CLK VOUT LP8501 www.ti.com SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED AUGUST 2013 Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3 Product Folder Links: LP8501

Figure 1. Top View Figure 2. Bottom View

4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

www.ti.com SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED AUGUST 2013 PIN DESCRIPTIONS(1) Pin Name Type Description A1 D1 A Current source output 1 A2 D2 A Current source output 2 A3 VOUT A Charge pump output A4 C2- A Flying capacitor 2 negative terminal A5 C2+ A Flying capacitor 2 positive terminal B1 D3 A Current source output 3 B2 D4 A Current source output 4 B3 VDD1_6 P Power for D1 to D6 drivers B4 C1- A Flying capacitor 1 negative terminal B5 C1+ A Flying capacitor 1 positive terminal C1 D5 A Current source output 5 C2 D6 A Current source output 6 C3 VDD7_9 P Power for D7 to D9 drivers C4 EN I Enable C5 VDD P Input power supply D1 D7 A Current source output 7. D2 D8 A Current source output 8. D3 INT OD/O Interrupt for microcontroller unit. Leave unconnected if not used D4 CLK I 32 kHz clock input; connect to ground if not used. D5 GND G Ground E1 D9 A Current source output 9. E2 GPO O General purpose output. Leave unconnected if not used. E3 TRIG I/OD Trigger; connect to ground if not used. E4 SDA I/OD Serial interface data E5 SCL I Serial interface clock (1) A: Analog Pin, G: Ground Pin, P: Power Pin, I: Input Pin, I/O Input/Output Pin, O: Output Pin, OD: Open Drain Pin This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5 Product Folder Links: LP8501

SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008– REVISED AUGUST 2013 www.ti.com ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)(2)(3) VDD −0.3V to +6.0V Voltage on D1 to D9, C1−, C1+, C2−, C2+, −0.3V to + 6.0V VOUT Voltage on Logic Pins (Input or Output Pins) −0.3V to VDD +0.3V with 6.0V max Continuous Power Dissipation(4) Internally Limited Junction Temperature (TJ-MAX) 125°C Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering) See(5) ESD Rating Human Body Model: D1 to D9 4 kV(6) Human Body Model: All Other Pins 2.5 kV(6) Machine Model: All Pins 250V(7) (1) “Absolute Maximum Ratings”indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or other conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. The Recommended Operating Conditions indicate conditions at which the device is functional and the device should not be operated beyond such conditions. (2) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pins. (3) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. (4) Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. Thermal shutdown engages at TJ = 150°C (typ.) and disengages at TJ = 130°C (typ.). (5) For detailed soldering specifications and information, please refer to Texas Instruments Application Note AN1112 : DSBGA Wafer Level Chip Scale Package. (6) Human Body Model, applicable standard JESD22-A114C (7) Machine Model, applicable standard JESD22-A115-A OPERATING RATINGS(1)(2) VDD Input Voltage Range 2.7V to 5.5V Voltage on Logic Pins (Input or Output Pins) 0 to VDD Recommended Charge Pump Load Current 0 mA to 100 mA Junction Temperature (TJ) Range −30°C to +125°C Ambient Temperature (TA) Range(3) −30°C to +85°C (1) “Absolute Maximum Ratings”indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or other conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. The Recommended Operating Conditions indicate conditions at which the device is functional and the device should not be operated beyond such conditions. (2) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pins. (3) In applications where high power dissipation and/or poor package thermal resistance is present, the maximum ambient temperature may have to be derated. Maximum ambient temperature (TA-MAX) is dependent on the maximum operating junction temperature (TJ-MAX-OP = 125°C), the maximum power dissipation of the device in the application (PD-MAX), and the junction-to ambient thermal resistance of the part/package in the application (θJA), as given by the following equation: TA-MAX = TJ-MAX-OP – (θJA × PD-MAX). THERMAL PROPERTIES Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (θJA)(1), Thermal Package 87°C/W (1) Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. Thermal shutdown engages at TJ = 150°C (typ.) and disengages at TJ = 130°C (typ.). (2) Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is highly application and board-layout dependent. In applications where high maximum power dissipation exists, special care must be paid to thermal dissipation issues in board design.

6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: LP8501

www.ti.com SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED AUGUST 2013 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(1)(2)(3) Limits in standard typeface are for TA = 25°C. Limits in boldface type apply over the operating ambient temperature range (−30°C < TA < +85°C). Unless otherwise noted, specifications apply to the LP8501 Block Diagram with: VDD = 3.6V, VEN = 1.65V, COUT = 1 µF, CIN = 1 µF, C1–2 = 0.47 µF.(4) Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units VEN = 0V, CHIP_EN=0 (bit), external 32 kHz clock running or 0.2 1 µA not running Standby supply current CHIP_EN=0 (bit), external 32 kHz 0.7 µAclock not running CHIP_EN=0 (bit), external 32 kHz 1.4 µAclock running External 32 kHz clock running, charge pump and current source 0.6 mA IVDD outputs disabled Charge pump in 1x mode, no Normal Mode Supply Current load, current source outputs 0.8 mA disabled Charge pump in 1.5x mode, no load, current source outputs 1.8 mA disabled External 32 kHz clock running 11 µAPower Save Mode Supply Current Internal oscillator running 0.6 mA Internal Oscillator Frequency −4 +4fOSC %Accuracy −7 +7 (1) The Electrical Characteristics tables list ensured specifications under the listed Recommended Conditions except as otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and are not ensured. (2) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pins. (3) Min and Max limits are specified by design, test, or statistical analysis. Typical numbers are not ensured, but do represent the most likely norm. (4) Low-ESR Surface-Mount Ceramic Capacitors (MLCCs) used in setting electrical characteristics. CHARGE PUMP ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units Gain = 1.5x 3.5ROUT Charge Pump Output Resistance ΩGain = 1x 1 fSW Switching Frequency 1.25 MHz Gain = 1.5x 1.2IGND Ground Current mAGain = 1x 0.3 tON VOUT Turn-On Time(1) VDD = 3.6V, IOUT = 60 mA 100 µs (1) Turn-on time is measured from the moment the charge pump is activated until the VOUT crosses 90% of its target value. LED DRIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units ILEAKAGE Leakage Current (outputs D1 to D9) 0.1 1 µA IMAX Maximum Source Current Outputs D1 to D9 25.5 mA −4 +4IOUT Output Current Accuracy(1) Output current set to 17.5 mA %−5 +5 IMATCH Matching(1) Output current set to 17.5 mA 1 % fLED LED Switching Frequency 312 Hz VSAT Saturation Voltage(2) Output current set to 17.5 mA 60 100 mV (1) Output Current Accuracy is the difference between the actual value of the output current and programmed value of this current. Matching is the maximum difference from the average. For the constant current outputs on the part (D1 to D9), the following are determined: the maximum output current (MAX), the minimum output current (MIN), and the average output current of all outputs (AVG). Two matching numbers are calculated: (MAX-AVG)/AVG and (AVG-MIN)/AVG. The largest number of the two (worst case) is considered the matching figure. The typical specification provided is the most likely norm of the matching figure for all parts. Note that some manufacturers have different definitions in use. (2) Saturation voltage is defined as the voltage when the LED current has dropped 10% from the value measured at VOUT – 1V. Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 7 Product Folder Links: LP8501

SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008– REVISED AUGUST 2013 www.ti.com LED TEST ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units LSB Least Significant Bit 30 mV EABS Total Unadjusted Error(1) VIN_TEST = 0V to VDD <±3 ±4 LSB tCONV Conversion Time 2.7 ms VIN_TEST DC Voltage Range 0 5 V (1) Total unadjusted error includes offset, full-scale and linearity errors. LOGIC INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS VEN = 1.65 to VDD unless otherwise noted. Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units Logic input EN VIL Input Low Level 0.5 V VIH Input High Level 1.2 V II Input Current –1.0 1.0 µA tDELAY Input Delay(1) 2 µs Logic input SCL, SDA, TRIG, CLK VIL Input Low Level 0.2xVEN V VIH Input High Level 0.8xVEN V II Input Current -1.0 1.0 µA Logic output SDA, TRIG, INT VOL Output Low Level IOUT = 3 mA (pullup current) 0.3 0.5 V IL Output Leakage Current VOUT = 2.8V 1.0 µA Logic output GPO VOL Output Low Level IOUT = 3 mA 0.3 0.5 V VOH Output High Level IOUT = -2 mA VDD −0.5 VDD −0.3 IL Output Leakage Current VOUT = 2.8V 1.0 µA (1) The I2C host should allow at least 500 µs before sending data to the LP8501 after the rising edge of the EN pin.

8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: LP8501

www.ti.com SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED AUGUST 2013 RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL CLOCK SOURCE CONDITIONS (1) (2) Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units Logic input CLK ƒCLK Clock Frequency 32.7 kHz tCLKH High Time 6 µs tCLKL Low Time 6 µs tr Clock Rise Time 10% to 90% 2 µs tƒ Clock Fall Time 90% to 10 % 2 µs (1) Specified by design. VEN = 1.65V to VDD. (2) The ideal external clock signal for the LP8501 is a 0V to VEN, 25% to 75% duty-cycle square wave. At frequencies above 32.7 kHz, program execution will be faster and at frequencies below 32.7 kHz program execution will be slower. SERIAL BUS TIMING PARAMETERS (SDA, SCL)(1) Limit Symbol Parameter Units Min Max ƒSCL Clock Frequency 400 kHz 1 Hold Time (repeated) START Condition 0.6 µs 2 Clock Low Time 1.3 µs

3 Clock High Time 600 ns

4 Setup Time for a Repeated START Condition 600 ns

5 Data Hold Time 50 ns

6 Data Setup Time 100 ns

7 Rise Time of SDA and SCL 20+0.1 Cb 300 ns 8 Fall Time of SDA and SCL 15+0.1 Cb 300 ns

9 Set-up Time for STOP condition 600 ns

10 Bus Free Time between a STOP and a START Condition 1.3 µs Capacitive Load Parameter for Each Bus LineCb 10 200 nsLoad of One Picofarad Corresponds to One Nanosecond (1) Specified by design. VEN = 1.65V to VDD. Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 9 Product Folder Links: LP8501

Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8.

10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Figure 15. Figure 16.

12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

www.ti.com SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED AUGUST 2013 FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW The LP8501 is a fully integrated lighting management unit (LMU) designed for producing lighting effects for mobile devices. The LP8501 includes all necessary power management, high-side current sources, two-wire control interface and programmable execution engines. The overall maximum current for each driver is set by an 8-bit register. The LP8501 controls LED luminance with a pulse width modulation (PWM) scheme with a resolution of 12 bits. Programming The LP8501 provides flexibility and programmability for dimming and sequencing control. Each LED can be controlled directly and independently through the serial bus. LED drivers can also be freely grouped together. The LED drivers may be grouped into a maximum of three groups. Each of the three groups' PWM can be controlled through the serial bus. The LP8501 has three independent program execution engines, so it is possible to form three independently programmable LED banks. LED drivers can be grouped based on their function so that, for example, the first bank of drivers can be assigned to the keypad illumination, the second bank to the “fun lights” and the third group to the indicator LED(s). Each bank can contain 1 to 9 LED driver outputs. Instructions for program execution engines are stored in the program memory. The total amount of the program memory is 96 instructions, and the user can allocate the memory as required by the engines. LED Error Detection The LP8501 has built-in LED error detection. Error detection both detects open and short circuits, and provides an opportunity to measure the forward voltages of the LEDs. The test is activated by serial interface write, and the result can be read through the serial interface during the next cycle. This can be used for general purpose measurements such as checking the supply voltages and charge pump output voltage. Energy Efficiency When charge pump automatic mode selection is enabled, the LP8501 monitors the voltage over the drivers which are powered from the charge pump (VOUT) so that the device can select the best charge pump gain and maintain good efficiency over the whole operating voltage range. In RGB LED applications the red LED element typically has a forward voltage of about 2V. For that reason, the outputs D7, D8 and D9 can be powered by VDD since battery voltage is high enough to drive red LEDs over the whole operating range. This allows driving of three RGB LEDs with good efficiency because the red LEDs don't load the charge pump. The LP8501 is able to automatically enter power-save mode, when LED outputs are not active, thus lowering idle current consumption down to 10 µA (typ.). Also, during the "down time" of the PWM cycle (constant current output status is low), additional power savings can be achieved under certain conditions. Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 13 Product Folder Links: LP8501

1X/1.5X C 2 0.47 /c50F C 1 0.47 /c50F C OUT 1 /c50F VOUT C1+ C1- C2+ C2- D/A PROGRAM MEMORY 50H TO 6FH;

96 INSTRUCTIONS

12 BIT PWM

8 BIT

VDD7_9 VDD1_6 TRIG GPO SERIAL DATA CTRL REG POR THERMAL SHUTDOWN

1.25 MHz

VDD7_9 LED TEST VDD1_6 LP8501 SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008– REVISED AUGUST 2013 www.ti.com LP8501 Block Diagram

14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: LP8501

POR=H TSD = H NORMAL MODE EN=H (pin) and CHIP_EN=H (bit) EN=L (pin) or CHIP_EN=L (bit) POR TSD = L POWER SAVE Enter power save Exit power save LP8501 www.ti.com SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED AUGUST 2013 Modes of Operation RESET In the RESET mode all the internal registers are reset to the default values. Reset is entered always if FFh is written to Reset Register (3Dh) or internal Power-On Reset (POR) is active. POR will activate during the chip startup or when the supply voltage VDD fall below 1.5V (typ.). Once VDD rises above 1.5V (typ.), POR will deactivate, and the chip will continue to the STANDBY mode. The CHIP_EN control bit is low after POR by default. STANDBY: The STANDBY mode is entered if the register bit CHIP_EN or the EN pin is LOW, and Reset is not active. This is the low-power consumption mode, when all circuit functions are disabled. Registers can be written in this mode if the EN pin is raised to high state so that control bits will be effective right after the start up. STARTUP: When CHIP_EN bit is written high and the EN pin is high, the INTERNAL STARTUP SEQUENCE powers up all the needed internal blocks (VREF, Bias, Oscillator etc.). Startup delay is 500 μs. If the chip temperature rises too high, the Thermal Shutdown (TSD) disables the chip operation, and chip waits in STARTUP mode until no thermal shutdown event is present. NORMAL: During NORMAL mode the user controls the chip using the Control Registers. POWER SAVE:In POWER SAVE mode analog blocks are disabled to minimize power consumption. See Power Saving for further information. Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 15 Product Folder Links: LP8501

illustrated in Figure 18 below. Figure 18. Charge Pump Output Resistance Model is in regulation, the regulator in the model controls the voltage V’to keep the output voltage equal to 4.5V (typ). output voltage can be approximated by: VOUT = 1.5 x VIN – IOUT x ROUT. defined by current source outputs saturation as described in the next section. the VDD1_6 and VDD7_9 are connected.

16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008– REVISED AUGUST 2013 www.ti.com Powering LEDs The power for the LEDs is supplied via VDD1_6 (outputs D1 to D6) and VDD7_9 pins (outputs D7 and D9). Powering LEDs this way allows flexibility since the pins can be connected to the VDD or to the VOUT (or to another application power source, for example, an external DC/DC converter may be used), depending on the application. In the case of LEDs which have forward voltages around 2 volts, LEDs can be powered directly from VDD. If all the LEDs are powered from VDD or an external power source and VOUT is not used the charge pump can be left unconnected and charge pump capacitors can be left uninstalled. When the forward voltage of the LEDs is around 3.6V, VDD may not be high enough. In this case the LEDs should be powered from the VOUT. Note that the power supply must be correctly defined in the LP8501 register settings (register 05h 'Power Config'). Controlling the PWM of High-Side LED Drivers 1. Direct PWM Control – All LP8501 LED drivers, D1 to D9, can be controlled independently through the two-wire serial I2C compatible interface. For each high-side driver there is a PWM control register. Direct PWM control is active by default. 2. Controlling by Program Execution Engines – Engine control is used when the user wants to create programmed sequences. Th program execution engine has higher priority than direct control registers. Therefore, if the user has set a certain value to the PWM register, it will be automatically overridden when the program execution engine controls the driver. LED control and program execution engine operation is described later on in this document. 3. Group Fader Control – In addition to LED-by-LED PWM register control, the LP8501 is equipped with group fader control, which allows the user to fade in or fade out multiple LEDs by writing to only one register. This is a useful function to minimize serial bus traffic between the MCU and the LP8501. The LP8501 has three group fader registers, so it is possible to form three fader groups. – With the LP8501 it is also possible to set fade-in and fade-out times. These times control the time when ramping up or down the group PWM value. Time can be set with 4-bits according to the following table. FADE IN/FADE OUT Time (s) 0000 0.0 0001 0.05 0010 0.1 0011 0.2 0100 0.3 0101 0.4 0110 0.5 0111 0.6 1000 0.7 1001 0.8 1010 0.9 1011 1.0 1100 1.5 1101 2.0 1110 3.0 1111 4.0

18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: LP8501

www.ti.com SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED AUGUST 2013 – When the LP8501 is shut down (through chip_en), the fading off can be achieved. When “fade-to-off” bit (in register 36h) is set to 1, the group fade times have effect, and the LEDs fade off according to the time set in the register. Examples of Controlling LED Drivers 1. Direct PWM Control Example — Start up the device: – Supply, e.g., 3.6V to VDD. – Supply, e.g., 1.8V to EN. – Write 40h (0100 0000b) to address 00h (enable LP8501). – Wait 500 µs (startup delay). Check LED powering – Suppose LED outputs from 1 to 6 are connected to VDD and LED outputs 7 to 9 are connected to VOUT. – Write 01h (0000 0001b) to address 05h (VDD1_6 powered from VDD and VDD7_9 powered from VOUT. Enable charge pump to AUTO mode and use internal clock – Write 19h (0001 1001b) to address 36h. Write PWM values: – Write 80h (1000 0000b) to address 16h (LED output 1 PWM duty cycle to 50%). – Write C0h (1100 0000b) to address 1Ah (LED output 5 PWM duty cycle to 75%). – Write FFh (1111 1111b) to address 1Eh (LED output 9 PWM duty cycle to 100%). LED outputs are turned on after PWM values are written. Changes to the PWM value registers are reflected immediately to the LED brightness. Default LED output current (17.5 mA) is used for LED outputs, if no other values are written. 2. Controlling by Program Execution Engines Example — Start up device and configure device to SRAM write mode: – Supply e.g. 3.6V to VDD. – Supply e.g. 1.8V to EN. – Generate 32 kHz clock signal to CLK pin. – Write 40h (0100 0000b) to address 00h. – Wait 500 µs (startup delay). – Write 14h (0001 0100b) to address 01h (configure engines 1 and 2 to Load mode). Check LED powering – Suppose LED outputs from 1 to 6 are connected to VOUT and LED outputs 7 to 9 are connected to VDD. – Write 02h (0000 0010b) to address 05h (VDD1_6 powered from VOUT and VDD7_9 powered from VDD. Program load to SRAM – Write 00h (0000 0000b) to register 4Fh (select memory page 0). – Write 9Dh (1001 1101b) to register 50h (select LED output 1 for engine 1 MSB, instruction part). – Write 01h (0000 0001b) to register 51h (select LED output 1 for engine 1 LSB, output selection part). – Write 40h (0100 0000b) to register 52h (set PWM value to full FFh MSB, instruction part). – Write FFh (1111 1111b) to register 53h (set PWM value to full FFh LSB, PWM value part). – Write 7Eh (0111 1110b) to register 54h (wait for 0.48s (maximum) MSB, instruction part). – Write 00h (0000 0000b) to register 55h (wait for 0.48s LSB). – Write 40h (0100 0000b) to register 56h (set PWM value to zero MSB, instruction part). – Write 00h (0000 0000b) to register 57h (set PWM value to zero LSB, PWM value part). – Write 7Eh (0111 1110b) to register 58h (wait for 0.48s MSB, instruction part). – Write 00h (0000 0000b) to register 59h (wait for 0.48s LSB). – Write A2h (1010 0010b) to register 5Ah (branch instruction with loop count 4 MSB, instruction part). – Write 01h (0000 0001b) to register 5Bh (branch instruction with loop count 4 LSB sets program counter value to '1', i.e., program continues execution in this case from setting PWM value). – Write C0h (1100 0000b) to register 5Ch (end instruction MSB, instruction part). – Write 00h (0000 0000b) to register 5Dh (end instruction LSB). – Write 9Dh (1001 1101b) to register 5Eh (select LED output 3 for engine 2MSB, instruction part). Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 19 Product Folder Links: LP8501

SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008– REVISED AUGUST 2013 www.ti.com – Write 03h (0000 0011b) to register 5Fh (select LED output 3for engine 2LSB, output selection part). – Write 40h (0100 0000b) to register 60h (set PWM value to full FFh MSB, instruction part). – Write FFh (1111 1111b) to register 61h (set PWM value to full FFh LSB, PWM value part). – Write 7Eh (0111 1110b) to register 62h (wait for 0.48s (maximum) MSB, instruction part). – Write 00h (0000 0000b) to register 63h (wait for 0.48s LSB). – Write 40h (0100 0000b) to register 64h (set PWM value to zero MSB, instruction part). – Write 00h (0000 0000b) to register 65h (set PWM value to zero LSB, PWM value part). – Write 7Eh (0111 1110b) to register 66h (wait for 0.48s MSB, instruction part). – Write 00h (0000 0000b) to register 67h (wait for 0.48s LSB). – Write A2h (1010 0010b) to register 68h (branch instruction with loop count 4 MSB, instruction part). – Write 01h (0000 0001b) to register 69h (branch instruction with loop count 4 LSB sets program counter value to '1', i.e., program continues execution in this case from setting PWM value). – Write C0h (1100 0000b) to register 6Ah (end instruction MSB, instruction part). – Write 00h (0000 0000b) to register 6Bh (end instruction LSB). Set start address – Write 00h (0000 0000b) to register 4Ch (set engine 1 start address to 0). – Write 07h (0000 0111b) to register 4Dh (set engine 2 start address to 7, 7th 16–bit write, 15th I2C write). – Optional: Write 00h (0000 0000b) to register 37h (set program counter of engine 1 to 0). – Optional: Write 00h (0000 0000b) to register 38h (set program counter of engine 2 to 0). Enable powersave, set charge pump to auto mode and select external clock: – Write 38h (0011 1000b) to register 36h. Run program: – Write 28h (0010 1000b) to register 01h (set engines 1 and 2 to Run mode). – Write 68h (0110 1000b) to register 00h (set program execution from Hold to Run and keep device enabled). LP8501 will now generate five 0.48 second long blinks to LED outputs 1 and 3. 3. Group Fader ControlStart up the device: – Supply, e.g., 3.6V to VDD. – Supply, e.g., 1.8V to EN. – Write 40h (0100 0000b) to address 00h (enable the device). – Wait 500 µs (startup delay). Check LED powering – Suppose LED outputs from 1 to 9 are connected to VOUT. – Write 03h (0000 0011b) to address 05h (VDD1_6 and VDD7_9 powered from VOUT. Enable charge pump 1.5x mode and use internal clock: – Write 11h (0001 0001b) to register 36h. Select LED outputs 1, 3 and 7 to Fader Group 1: – Write 40h (0100 0000b) to address 06h (LED output 1 to group 1). – Write 40h (0100 0000b) to address 08h (LED output 3 to group 1). – Write 40h (0100 0000b) to address 0Ch (LED output 7 to group 1). Set group 1 fader times: – Write CFh (1100 1111b) to register 02h (group 1 Fade IN time to 1.5 s and Fade OUT time to 4s). Set group PWM value: – Write FFh (1111 1111b) to register 48h (group 1 PWM duty cycle to 100%, all three LED outputs fades on in 1.5s)

20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: LP8501

rather than to the internal clock. LED engine 1 has the highest priority, LED engine 2 second highest and LED engine 3 third highest. Table 1. LP8501 LED Driver Instructions Table 2. LP8501 LED Mapping Instructions Table 3. LP8501 Branch Instructions

programming of very fast and very slow ramps. the output is incremented/decremented by one unit, unless the step time span is 0 or number of increments is 0. the step time bits [13:9] are set to zero, instruction is treated as Set PWM instruction. Ramp instruction is the wait instruction when the increment bits [7:0] are set to zero. human eye behaves in a logarithmic way.

1 Decrease PWM output

  • Prescale = 1 → 15.625 ms cycle time
  • Step time = 12 → step time span will be 12*15.625 ms = 187.5 ms
  • Sign = 0 → increase PWM output
  • # of increments = 8 → take 8 steps

Figure 21. Example of Ramp Instruction

22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

www.ti.com SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED AUGUST 2013 SET_PWM This instruction is used for setting the PWM value on the outputs D1 to D9 without any ramps. Set PWM output value from 0 to 255 with PWM value bits [7:0]. Instruction execution takes sixteen 32 kHz clock cycles (=488 µs). Name Value (d) Description PWM value 0 to 255 PWM output duty cycle 0 to 100% WAIT When a wait instruction is executed, the engine is set in a wait status, and the PWM values on the outputs are frozen. Name Value (d) Description prescale 0 Divide master clock (32 768 Hz) by 16 which means 0.488 ms cycle time

1 Divide master clock (32 768 Hz) by 512

which means 15.625 ms cycle time time 1 — 31 Total wait time will be = (time) x (prescale). Maximum 484 ms, minimum 0.488 ms LED MAPPING INSTRUCTIONS These commands define the engine-to-LED mapping. The mapping information is stored in a table, which is stored in the SRAM (program memory of the LP8501). Mapping information can be located anywhere in SRAM memory. LP8501 has three lighting engines (Engines) which can be mapped to 9 LED drivers or to one GPO pin. One engine can control one or multiple LED drivers. There are totally seven commands for the engine-to-LED driver control: mux_ld_start, mux_ld_end, mux_sel, mux_clr, mux_inc, mux_dec, mux_set. Note: the LED mapping instructions do not update PWM values to LED outputs. PWM values are updated after ramp or set_pwm instructions. MUX_LD_START; MUX_LD_END Mux_ld_start and mux_ld_ end define the mapping table location in the memory. With mux_ld_start instruction the mapped row can be activated at the same time by setting map = 1. Name Value (d) Description map 0 Mapped row inactive 1 Set the mapped row active. MUX_LD_START only SRAM address 0 - 95 Mapping table start/end address MUX_SEL With mux_sel instruction one, and only one, LED driver (or the GPO pin) can be connected to a lighting engine. Connecting multiple LEDs to one engine is done with the mapping table. After the mapping has been released from an LED, the PWM register value will still control the LED brightness. If the mapping is released from the GPO pin, serial bus control takes over the GPO state. Name Value (d) Description LED select 0 - 16 0 = no drivers selected 1 = LED1 selected 2 = LED2 selected ... 9 = LED9 selected 16 = GPO MUX _CLR Mux_clr clears engine-to-driver mapping. After the mapping has been released from an LED, the PWM register value will still control the LED brightness. If the mapping is released from the GPO pin, serial bus control takes over the GPO state. Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 23 Product Folder Links: LP8501

SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008– REVISED AUGUST 2013 www.ti.com MUX_INC A mux_inc instruction sets the next row active in the mapping table each time it is called. For example, if the 2nd row is active after a mux_inc instruction is called, the 3rd row will be active. If the mapping table end is reached, activation will roll to the mapping table start address next time when the mux_inc instruction is called. The engine will not push a new PWM value to the LED driver output before a SET_PWM or RAMP instruction is executed. If the mapping has been released from an LED, the value in the PWM register will still control the LED brightness. If the mapping is released from the GPO pin, serial bus control takes over the GPO state. MUX_DEC A mux_dec instruction sets the previous row active in the mapping table each time it is called. For example, if the 3rd row is active, after mux_dec instruction is called, the 2nd row will be active. If the mapping table start address is reached, activation will roll to the mapping table end address the next time the mux_dec instruction is called. The engine will not push a new PWM value to the LED driver output before a SET_PWM or RAMP instruction is executed. If the mapping has been released from an LED, the value in the PWM register will still control the LED brightness. If the mapping is released from the GPO pin, serial bus control takes over the GPO state. MUX_SET Mux_set sets the index pointer to point the mapping table row defined by bits [6:0] and sets the row active. The engine will not push a new PWM value to the LED driver output before a SET_PWM or RAMP instruction is executed. If the mapping has been released from an LED, the value in the PWM register will still control the LED brightness. If the mapping is released from the GPO pin, serial bus control takes over the GPO state. Name Value (d) Description SRAM address 0 to 95 Any SRAM address containing mapping data GO-TO-START A go-to-start command resets the Program Counter register (address 37h 38h or 39h) and continues executing the program from the I2C register program start address defined in 4Ch-4Eh. Command takes sixteen 32 kHz clock cycles. Note that default value for all program memory registers is 00h, which is “Go-to-Start”command. BRANCH Branch instruction is mainly indented for repeating a portion of the program code several times. Step number parameter defines how many steps loop start point is relative to the engine Start Address. The loop count parameter defines how many times the instructions inside the loop are repeated. The LP8501 supports nested looping, i.e., loop inside loop. The number of nested loops is not limited. Instruction takes sixteen 32 kHz clock cycles. Name Value (d) Description loop count 0 to 63 The number of loops to be done. 0 means an infinite loop. step number 0- to 95 How many steps loop start point is from engine Start Address. INT Sends interrupt to processor by pulling the INT pin down and setting the corresponding status bit high. Interrupt can be cleared by reading interrupt bits in STATUS/INTERRUPT register at address 3Ah. With this instruction program execution continues.

24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: LP8501

www.ti.com SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED AUGUST 2013 END Ends program execution and resets the PC. Instruction takes sixteen 32 kHz clock cycles. An end instruction can have two parameters, INT and RESET. These parameters are described in tables below. Execution engine bits (Register 00h bits [5:0]) are set to zero, i.e., hold mode. Name Value Description int 0 No interrupt will be sent. PWM registers values will remain intact. Program counter value is set to 0.

1 Reset program counter value to 0 and send interrupt to processor by pulling

the INT pin down and setting corresponding status bit high to notify that program has ended. PWM register values will remain intact. Interrupt can be cleared by reading interrupt bits in STATUS/INTERRUPT register at address 3Ah Name Value Description reset 0 Reset program counter value to 0 and hold. PWM register values remain intact. 1 Reset program counter value to 0 and hold. PWM register values of the non-mapped drivers will remain. PWM register values of the mapped drivers will be set to '0000 0000'. TRIGGER Wait or send triggers can be used to synchronize operation between the program execution engines. A send trigger instruction takes sixteen 32 kHz clock cycles and a wait-for trigger takes at least sixteen 32 kHz clock cycles. The receiving engine stores the triggers which have been sent. Received triggers are cleared by wait for trigger instruction. Wait for trigger instruction is executed until all the defined triggers have been received (note: several triggers can be defined in the same instruction). An external trigger input signal must stay low for at least two 32 kHz clock cycles to be executed. A trigger output signal is three 32 kHz clock cycles long. An external trigger signal is active low, i.e. when trigger is send/received the pin is pulled to GND. Sent external trigger is masked, i.e,. the device which has sent the trigger will not recognize it. If send and wait external triggers are used on the same instruction, the send external trigger is executed first, then the wait external trigger. Name Value (d) Description wait for a trigger 0 to 31 Wait for a trigger from the engine(s). Several triggers can be defined in the same instruction. Bit [7] engages engine 1, bit [8] engages engine 2, bit [9] engages engine 3 and bit [6] is for external trigger I/O. Bits [4] and [5] are not in use. send a trigger 0 to 31 Send a trigger to the engine(s). Several triggers can be defined in the same instruction. Bit [1] engages engine 1, bit [2] engages engine 2, bit [3] engages engine 3 and bit [6] is for external trigger I/O. Bits [4] and [5] are not in use. Power Saving Automatic Power Save Mode Automatic power save mode is enabled when the POWERSAVE_EN bit in register address 36h is ‘1’. Almost all analog blocks are powered down in power save if an external clock signal is used. Only the charge pump protection circuits remain active. However, if the internal clock has been selected, only the charge pump and LED drivers are disabled during the power save; the digital part of the LED controller needs to stay active. In both cases the charge pump enters the weak 1x mode. In this mode the charge pump utilizes a passive current limited keep-alive switch, which keeps the output voltage at the battery level. During the program execution LP8501 can enter power save if there is no PWM activity in any of the LED driver outputs. To prevent short power save sequences during program execution, LP8501 has an instruction look-ahead filter. During program execution engine 1, engine 2 and engine 3 instructions are constantly analyzed, and if there are time slots with no PWM activity on LED driver outputs for 50 ms, the device will enter power save. In power save mode program execution continues uninterruptedly. When an instruction that requires PWM activity is executed, a fast internal startup sequence will be started automatically. Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 25 Product Folder Links: LP8501

saves energy when there is no PWM activity, the PWM Power-Save mode saves energy during PWM cycles. Like the Automatic Power-Save Mode, PWM Power-Save Mode works also during program execution. Figure 22. The Effect of Power-Save mode during a Lighting Sequence Figure 23. The effect of Powersave and PWM Powersave modes during a lighting sequence The LP8501 features a flexible logic interface for connecting to processor and peripheral devices. for example, trigger program execution or enable power saving for the device.

26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

diagram EN pin connections are illustrated. Figure 24. Using EN Pin As Digital IO Voltage Reference outputs, and no pull-up/down resistors are needed. when interrupt signal is sent, the pin is pulled to GND. External pull-up resistor is needed for proper functionality. Table 4. GPO register (3Bh) should be connected to GND to prevent floating of this pin and extra current consumption. floating of this pin and extra current consumption.

the data line can only be changed when clock signal is LOW. Figure 25. Data Validity Diagram STOP conditions. The bus is considered to be busy after a START condition and free after a STOP condition. START conditions are equivalent, function-wise. Every byte put on the SDA line must be eight bits long, with the most significant bit (MSB) being transferred first. acknowledge after each byte has been received. master), but the SDA line is not pulled down. data to write to the selected register. LP8501 serial bus address is 32h.

28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008– REVISED AUGUST 2013 www.ti.com

  • Master device sends slave address (7 bits) and the data direction bit (r/w = 0).
  • Slave device sends acknowledge signal if the slave address is correct
  • Master sends control register address (8 bits).
  • Slave sends acknowledge signal.
  • Master device generates repeated start condition.
  • Master sends the slave address (7 bits) and the data direction bit (r/w = 1).
  • Slave sends acknowledge signal if the slave address is correct.
  • Slave sends data byte from addressed register.
  • If the master device sends acknowledge signal, the control register address will be incremented by one. Slave device sends data byte from addressed register.
  • Read cycle ends when the master does not generate acknowledge signal after data byte and generates stop condition Auto Increment Feature The auto increment feature allows writing several consecutive registers within one transmission. Every time an 8- bit word is sent to the LP8501, the internal address index counter will be incremented by one and the next register will be written. The table below shows writing sequence to two consecutive registers. The auto increment feature is enabled by writing the EN_AUTO_INCR bit high in the MISC register (address 36h). Note that the serial bus address auto increment is not supported for register addresses from 16h to 1Eh (PWM registers). MASTER START CHIP WRITE REG DATA DATA STOP ADDR = ADDR 32H LP8501 ACK ACK ACK ACK

30 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: LP8501

detailed description is given in section. Table 5. Control Register Map

00 ENABLE / ENGINE [6] R/W x0xxxxxx CHIP_EN

01 ENGINE CNTRL2 [5:4] R/W xx00xxxx ENGINE1_MODE

02 GROUP 1 FADING [7:4] R/W 0000xxxx FADE_IN

03 GROUP 2 FADING [7:4 R/W 0000xxxx FADE_IN

04 GROUP 3 FADING [7:4 R/W 0000xxxx FADE_IN

05 POWER CONFIG [1] R/W xxxxxx0x CHP_CON_1_6

06 D1 CONTROL [7:6] R/W 00xxxxxx GROUP_SELECT

07 D2 CONTROL [7:6] R/W 00xxxxxx GROUP_SELECT

08 D3 CONTROL [7:6] R/W 00xxxxxx GROUP_SELECT

09 D4 CONTROL [7:6] R/W 00xxxxxx GROUP_SELECT

Table 5. Control Register Map (continued)

15 GPO CONTROL [7:6] R/W 00xxxxxx GROUP_SELECT

16 D1 PWM [7:0] R/W 00000000 PWM

17 D2 PWM [7:0] R/W 00000000 PWM

18 D3 PWM [7:0] R/W 00000000 PWM

19 D4 PWM [7:0] R/W 00000000 PWM

25 GPO PWM [7:0] R/W 00000000 PWM

26 D1 CURRENT CONTROL [7:0] R/W 10101111 CURRENT

27 D2 CURRENT CONTROL [7:0] R/W 10101111 CURRENT

28 D3 CURRENT CONTROL [7:0] R/W 10101111 CURRENT

29 D4 CURRENT CONTROL [7:0] R/W 10101111 CURRENT

32 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

36 CONFIG [7] R/W 0xxxxx0x PWM_POWERSAVE

to zero when writing register.

37 ENGINE1 PC [6:0] R/W x0000000 PC

38 ENGINE2 PC [6:0] R/W x0000000 PC

39 ENGINE3 PC [6:0] R/W x0000000 PC

Indicates when the LED test measurement is done.

41 LED TEST CONTROL [7] R/W 0xxxxxxx EN_LED_TEST_ADC

42 LED TEST ADC [7:0] R N/A LED_TEST_ADC

48 GROUP FADER1 [7:0] R/W 00000000 GROUP FADER

49 GROUP FADER2 [7:0] R/W 00000000 GROUP FADER

34 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

50 PROGRAM MEMORY [15:8] R/W 00000000

52 PROGRAM MEMORY [15:8] R/W 00000000

54 PROGRAM MEMORY [15:8] R/W 00000000

56 PROGRAM MEMORY [15:8] R/W 00000000

58 PROGRAM MEMORY [15:8] R/W 00000000

CMD06h/16h/26h/36h/46h/56h5D [7:0] R/W 00000000 Every Instruction is 16-bit wide.

64 PROGRAM MEMORY [15:8] R/W 00000000

66 PROGRAM MEMORY [15:8] R/W 00000000

68 PROGRAM MEMORY [15:8] R/W 00000000

76 GAIN CHANGE CONTROL [7:6] R/W 000xxxxx THRESHOLD

SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008– REVISED AUGUST 2013 www.ti.com LP8501 Control Register Details

00 ENABLE/ ENGINE CONTROL1

  • 00 - Bit [6] CHIP_EN – 1 = internal startup sequence powers up all the needed internal blocks and the device enters normal mode – 0 = standby mode is entered. Control registers can be written or read (writing into PWM and Channel1–3 PC registers and to register 00h ENGINE1–3_EXEC bits is not possible).
  • 00 — Bits [5:4] ENGINE1_EXEC – Engine 1 program execution control. Execution register bits define how the program is executed. Program start address can be programmed to Program Counter (PC) register 37h. – 00 = Hold: Hold causes the execution engine to finish the current instruction and then stop. Program counter (PC) can be read or written only in this mode. – 01 = Step: Execute the instruction at the location pointed by the PC, increment the PC by one and then reset ENG1_EXEC bits to 00 (i.e. enter hold). – 10 = Free Run: Start program execution from the instruction pointed by the PC. – 11 = Execute Once: Execute the instruction pointed by the current PC value and reset ENG1_EXEC to 00 (i.e. enter hold). The difference between step and executeonce is that executeonce does not increment the PC.
  • 00 — Bits [3:2] ENGINE2_EXEC – Engine 2 program execution control. Equivalent to above definition of control bits. Program start address can be programmed to Program Counter (PC) register 38h.
  • 00 — Bits [1:0] ENGINE3_EXEC – Engine 3 program execution control. Equivalent to engine 1 control bits. Program start address can be programmed to Program Counter (PC) register 39h.

01 ENGINE CONTROL2

  • Operation modes are defined in this register. – Disabled: Engines can be configured to disabled mode separately. – Load Program: Writing to program memory is allowed only when the engine is in load program operation mode and engine busy bit (3Ah) is not set. Serial bus master should check the busy bit before writing to program memory. All the three engines are in hold while one or more engines are in load program mode. PWM values are frozen, also. Program execution continues when all the engines are out of load program mode. Load program mode resets the program counter of the respective engine. Loadprogram mode can be entered from the disabledmode only. Entering loadprogram mode from the runprogram mode is not allowed. – Run Program: Run program mode executes the instructions stored in the program memory. Execution register (ENG1_EXEC etc.) bits define how the program is executed (hold, step, freerun or executeonce). Program start address can be programmed to Program Counter (PC) register. The Program Counter is reset to zero when the PC’s upper limit value is reached. – Halt: Instruction execution aborts immediately and engine operation halts.
  • 01 — Bit [5:4] ENGINE1_MODE – 00 = disabled – 01 = load program to SRAM, reset engine 1 PC – 10 = run program as defined by ENGINE1_EXEC bits – 11 = halt, halts program execution. Current command execution stopped
  • 01 — Bits [3:2] ENGINE2_MODE – 00 = disabled – 01 = load program to SRAM, reset engine 2 PC – 10 = run program as defined by ENGINE2_EXEC bits – 11 = halt, halts program execution. Current command execution stopped
  • 01 — Bits [1:0] ENGINE3_MODE – 00 = disabled – 01 = load program to SRAM, reset engine 3 PC

36 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: LP8501

www.ti.com SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED AUGUST 2013 – 10 = run program as defined by ENGINE3_EXEC bits – 11 = halt, halts program execution. Current command execution stopped

  • Note that changing mode from Run to Load is not allowed. Preferred sequence is 10 –> 00 –> 01.

02 GROUP 1 FADING

  • This is the register used to assign fade-in and fade-out times for group 1. Time can be set with 4 bits.
  • 02 — Bits [7:4] FADE_IN
  • 02 — Bits [3:0] FADE_OUT FADE_IN/FADE_OUT Time, s 0000 0.0 0001 0.05 0010 0.1 0011 0.2 0100 0.3 0101 0.4 0110 0.5 0111 0.6 1000 0.7 1001 0.8 1010 0.9 1011 1.0 1100 1.5 1101 2.0 1110 3.0 1111 4.0

03 GROUP 2 FADING

  • See GROUP 1 FADING

04 GROUP 3 FADING

  • See GROUP 1 FADING

05 POWER CONFIG

  • 05 — Bit [0] CHP_CON_7_9 – 1 = VDD7_9 should be connected to VOUT – 0 = VDD7_9 should be connected to VDD
  • 05 — Bit [1] CHP_CON_1_6 – 1 = VDD1_6 should be connected to VOUT – 0 = VDD1_6 should be connected to VDD

06 D1 CONTROL

  • This is the register used to assign the D1 output to the GROUP FADER group 1, 2, or 3, or none of them. This register selects between linear and logarithmic PWM brightness adjustment. By using logarithmic PWM scale the visual effect looks like linear. Logarithmic adjustment converts internally an 8-bit PWM value to a logarithmic 12-bit value.
  • 06 — Bit [7:6] GROUP_SELECT – 00 = No group fader set, clears group fader set for D1. Default setting. – 01 = Fader group 1 controls the D1 driver. The user can set the overall output of the group by the GROUP

1 FADER register at the address 48h and the fade-in/fade-out time by the GROUP 1 FADING register at

the address 02h. – 10 = Fader group 2 controls the D1 driver. The user can set the overall output of the group by the GROUP

2 FADER register at the address 49h and the fade-in/fade-out time by the GROUP 2 FADING register at

the address 03h. Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 37 Product Folder Links: LP8501

PWM % PWM Bits 00000000 10000000 11111111 LP8501 SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008– REVISED AUGUST 2013 www.ti.com – 11 = Fader group 3 controls the D1 driver. The user can set the overall output of the group by the GROUP

3 FADER register at the address 4Ah and the fade-in/fade-out time by the GROUP 3 FADING register at

the address 04h.

  • 06 — Bit [5] LOG_EN – 0 = linear adjustment. – 1 = logarithmic adjustment. – This bit is effective for both the program execution engine control and direct PWM control.

07 D2 CONTROL to 0E D9 CONTROL

  • The control registers and control bits for D2 output to D9 output are similar to that given to D1.

15 GPO CONTROL

  • The control register and control bits for GPO output are similar to that given to D1.

16 D1 PWM

  • This is the PWM duty cycle control for D1 output. D1 PWM register is effective during direct control operation - direct PWM control is active after power up by default. Note: serial bus address auto increment is not supported for register addresses from 16 to 1E.
  • 16 — Bits [7:0] PWM – 16 - Bits [7:0] PWM These bits set the D1 output PWM as shown in Figure 29 below. Figure 29.

17 D2 PWM to 1E D9 PWM

  • PWM duty cycle control for outputs D2 to D9. The control registers and control bits for D2 output to D9 output are similar to that given to D1.

25 GPO PWM

  • PWM duty cycle control for GPO. The control register and control bits for GPO are similar to that given to D1.

26 D1 OUTPUT CURRENT CONTROL

  • D1 LED driver current control register. The resolution is 8-bits and step size is 100 μA. . CURRENT bits Output Current 00000000 0.0 mA 00000001 0.1 mA 00000010 0.2 mA 10101111 17.5 mA default setting 11111110 25.4 mA 11111111 25.5 mA

38 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: LP8501

www.ti.com SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED AUGUST 2013

27 D2 CURRENT CONTROL to 2E D9 CURRENT CONTROL

  • The control registers and control bits for D2 output up to D9 output are similar to that given to D1 output.

36 CONFIG

  • This register contains miscellaneous control bits.
  • 36 — Bit [7] PWM_POWERSAVE – 1 = PWM powersave ON – 0 = PWM powersave OFF – See the Power Saving section for further details.
  • 36 — Bit [6] EN_AUTO_INCR – The automatic increment feature of the serial bus address enables a quick memory write of successive registers within one transmission. – 1 = serial bus address automatic increment is enabled. – 0 = serial bus address automatic increment is disabled.
  • 36 — Bit [5] POWERSAVE_EN – 1 = power save mode is enabled. – 0 = power save mode is disabled. See the Power Saving section for further details.
  • 36 — Bits [4:3] CP_MODE – Charge pump operation mode – 00 = OFF – 01 = forced to bypass mode (1x) – 10 = forced to 1.5x mode; output voltage is boosted to 4.5V. – 11 = automatic mode selection
  • 36 — Bit [2] FADE_TO_OFF – Enables group fading when device is shut down through CHIP_EN. – 1 = Group fading ON. – 0 = Group fading OFF.
  • 36 — Bit [1] RESERVED – This bit is reserved and should be written to zero.
  • 36 — Bits [0] Clock selection bit – Program execution is clocked with internal 32 kHz clock or with external clock. Clocking is controlled with bits [1:0] n the following way: – 0 = external clock source (CLK pin) – 1 = internal clock – External clock can be used if a clock signal is present on CLK-pin. External clock frequency must be 32 kHz for correct operation. If a higher or a lower frequency is used, it will affect on the program engine operation speed. – If external clock is not used in the application, CLK pin should be connected to GND to avoid oscillation on this pin and extra current consumption.

37 ENGINE1 PC

  • 37 — Bits [6:0] PC – Program counter starting value for program execution engine 1; A value from 0000000 to 1100000. The maximum value depends on program memory allocation between the three program execution engines.

38 ENGINE2 PC

  • 38 — Bits [6:0] PC – Program counter starting value for program execution engine 2; A value from 0000000 to 1100000.

39 ENGINE3 PC

  • 39 — Bits [6:0] PC – Program counter starting value for program execution engine 3; A value from 0000000 to 1100000. 3A STATUS/INTERRUPT Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 39 Product Folder Links: LP8501

SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008– REVISED AUGUST 2013 www.ti.com

  • 3A — Bit [7] LED_TEST_MEASUREMENT_DONE – This bit indicates when the LED test is done, and the result is written to the LED TEST ADC register. Typically the conversion takes 2.7 milliseconds to complete. – 1 = LED test done – 0 = LED test not done – This bit is a read-only bit, and it is cleared (to “0”) automatically after a read operation.
  • 3A — Bit [6] MASK_BUSY – Mask bit for interrupts generated by STARTUP_BUSY or ENGINE_BUSY. – 1 = Interrupt events will be masked i.e. no external interrupt will be generated from STARTUP_BUSY or ENGINE_BUSY event (default). – 0 = External interrupt will be generated when STARTUP_BUSY or ENGINE_BUSY condition is no longer true. Reading the register 3Ah clears the status bits [5:4] and releases INT pin to high state.
  • 3A — Bit [5] STARTUP_BUSY – A status bit which indicates that the device is running the internal start-up sequence. See Modes of Operation for details. – 1 = internal start-up sequence running. Note: STARTUP_BUSY = 1 always when CHIP_EN bit is '0' – 0 = internal start-up sequence completed
  • 3A — Bit[4] ENGINE_BUSY – A status bit which indicates that a program execution engine is clearing internal registers. Serial bus master should not write or read program memory or registers 00h, 01h, 37h to 39h or 4Ch to 4Eh, when this bit is set to '1'. – 1 = at least one of the engines is clearing internal registers – 0 = engine ready
  • 3A — Bit [3] EXT_CLK_USED – 1 = external clock bit is set – 0 = external clock bit is not set – This bit is high when external clock signal on CLK pin is set from register. Does not detect automatically the external clock, only the bit selection from register 36h.
  • 3A — Bits [2:0] ENG1_INT, ENG2_INT, ENG3_INT – 1 = interrupt set – 0 = interrupt not set/clear – Interrupt bits for program execution engine 1, 2 and 3, respectively. These bits are set by END instruction. Reading the interrupt bit clears the interrupt. 3B GPO
  • LP8501 has one General Purpose Output pin (GPO). Status of the pin can be controlled with this register. Also, INT pin can be configured to function as a GPO by setting the bit INT_CONF. When INT is configured to function as a GPO, output level is defined by the VDD voltage.
  • 3B — Bit [2] INT_CONF – 1 = INT pin is set to function as an interrupt pin (default). – 0 = INT pin is configured to function as a GPO.
  • 3B — Bit [1] GPO – 0 =GPO pin state is low. – 1 = GPO pin state is high. – GPO pins are digital CMOS outputs, and no pull-up/down resistors are needed.
  • 3B — Bit [0] GPO_INT – 0 = INT pin state is low (if INT_CONF = 1). – 1 = INT pin state is high (if INT_CONF = 1). – When INT pin’s GPO function is disabled, it operates as an open drain pin. INT signal is active low, i.e. when interrupt signal is send, the pin is pulled to GND. External pull-up resistor is needed for proper functionality. 3D RESET

40 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: LP8501

www.ti.com SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED AUGUST 2013

  • 3D — Bits [7:0] RESET – Writing 11111111 into this register resets the LP8501. Internal registers are reset to the default values. Reading RESET register returns 00000000.

41 LED TEST CONTROL

  • LED test control register
  • 41 — Bit [7] EN_LEDTEST_ADC – Writing this bit high (1) starts single LED test conversation. LED test measurement cycle is 2.7 milliseconds.
  • 41 — Bit [6] EN_LEDTEST_INT – 1 = interrupt signal will be send to the INT pin when the LED test is accomplished. – 0 = no interrupt signal will be send to the INT pin when the LED test is accomplished. – Interrupt can be cleared by reading STATUS/INTERRUPT register 3Ah.
  • 41 — Bit [5] CONTINUOUS_CONV – 1 = Continuous LED test measurement. Not active in powersave mode. – 0 = Continuous conversion is disabled.
  • 41 — Bits [4:0] LED__TEST_CTRL – These bits are used for choosing the LED driver output to be measured. VDD, INT-pin and charge-pump output voltage can also be measured. LED_TEST_CTRL bits Measurement 00000 D1 00001 D2 00010 D3 00011 D4 00100 D5 00101 D6 00110 D7 000111 D8 01000 D9 01001 to 01110 Reserved

01111 VOUT

10000 VDD

10001 INT-pin voltage

10010 VDD1_6

10011 VDD7_9

42 LED TEST ADC

  • 42 — Bits [7:0} LED_TEST_ADC – This is used to store the LED test result. Read-only register. LED test ADC least significant bit corresponds to 30 mV. The measured voltage V (typ.) is calculated as follows: V = (RESULT(DEC) x 0.03 Figure 30 below. Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 41 Product Folder Links: LP8501

RESULT (DEC) VOLTAGE (V) LP8501 SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008– REVISED AUGUST 2013 www.ti.com Figure 30.

48 GROUP FADER1

  • 48 — Bits [7:0] GROUP_FADER – An 8-bit register to control all the LED-drivers mapped to GROUP FADER1. Group fader allows the user to control dimming of multiple LEDs with a single serial bus write. This is a faster method to control the dimming of multiple LEDs compared to the dimming done with the PWM registers (address 16h to 1Eh), which would need multiple writes.

49 GROUP FADER2

  • 49 — Bits [7:0] GROUP_FADER – See GROUP FADER1 description. 4A GROUP FADER3
  • 4A — Bits [7:0]GROUP_FADER – See GROUP FADER1 description. 4C ENGINE1 PROG START ADDR
  • Program memory allocation for program execution engines is defined with PROG START ADDR registers.
  • 4C — Bits [6:0] — ADDR – Engine 1 program start address. 4D ENG2 PROG START ADDR
  • 4D — Bits [6:0] — ADDR – Engine 2 program start address. 4E ENG3 PROG START ADDR
  • 4E — Bits [6:0] — ADDR – Engine 3 program start address. 4F PROG MEM PAGE SELECT
  • 4F — Bits [2:0] — PAGE_SEL – These bits select the program memory page. The program memory is divided into six pages of 16 instructions; thus the total amount of the program memory is 96 instructions. 76 — GAIN CHANGE CONTROL Note that these controls have effect only in automatic mode.
  • 76 — Bits [7:6] — THRESHOLD – Threshold voltage (typ.) pre-setting. Bits set the threshold voltage at which the charge pump gain changes from 1.5x to 1x. The threshold voltage is defined as the voltage difference between highest voltage output (D1 to D6) and input voltage VDD : VTHRESHOLD = VDD — MAX (voltage on D1 to D6). – If VTHRESHOLD is larger than the set value (100 mV to 400 mV), the charge pump is in 1x mode. – 00 = 400 mV

42 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: LP8501

www.ti.com SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED AUGUST 2013 – 01 = 300 mV – 10 = 200 mV – 11 = 100 mV – Note: Values above are typical and should not be used as product specification. – Note: Writing to THRESHOLD [7:6] bits by the user overrides factory settings. Factory settings are not user accessible. – 76 — Bit [5] — RESERVED – This bit is reserved for future use. When writing to register 76h, this bit should be written '0'. – 76 — Bits [4:3] — TIMER – Automatic mode change from 1.5x to 1x is attempted at the interval specified with these bits. After the specified interval time mode change to 1x is allowed if there is enough voltage over the LED drivers to ensure proper operation. If FORCE_1x is set to '1' after the specified interval time 1x mode is always tested. – 00 = 5 ms – 01 = 10 ms – 10 = 50 ms – 11 = infinite. The charge pump switches gain from 1x mode to 1.5x mode only. The gain reset back to 1x is enabled under certain conditions, for example in the powersave mode. – 76 — Bit [2] — FORCE_1x – Activates forced mode change. In forced mode charge pump mode change from 1.5x to 1x is attempted at the interval specified with the TIMER bits. – 1 = forced mode changes enabled – 0 = forced mode changes disabled Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 43 Product Folder Links: LP8501

SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008– REVISED AUGUST 2013 www.ti.com APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Recommended External Components The LP8501 requires 4 external capacitors for proper operation. Surface-mount multi-layer ceramic capacitors are recommended. Tantalum and aluminium capacitors are not recommended because of their high ESR. For the flying capacitors (C1 and C2) multi-layer ceramic capacitors should always be used. These capacitors are small, inexpensive and have very low equivalent series resistance (ESR <20 mΩ typ.). Ceramic capacitors with X7R or X5R temperature characteristic are preferred for use with the LP8501. These capacitors have tight capacitance tolerance (as good as ±10%) and hold their value over temperature (X7R: ±15% over −55°C to 125°C; X5R: ±15% over −55°C to 85°C). Capacitors with Y5V or Z5U temperature characteristic are generally not recommended for use with the LP8501. Capacitors with these temperature characteristics typically have wide capacitance tolerance (+80%, −20%) and vary significantly over temperature (Y5V: +22%, -82% over −30°C to +85°C range; Z5U: +22%, −56% over +10°C to +85°C range). Under some conditions, a nominal 1 μF Y5V or Z5U capacitor could have a capacitance of only 0.1μF. Such detrimental deviation is likely to cause Y5V and Z5U capacitors to fail to meet the minimum capacitance requirements of the LP8501. For proper operation it is necessary to have at least 0.24 µF of effective capacitance for each of the flying capacitors under all operating conditions. The output capacitor COUT directly affects the magnitude of the output ripple voltage. In general, the higher the value of COUT, the lower the output ripples magnitude. For proper operation it is necessary to have at least 0.50 µF of effective capacitance for CIN and COUT under all operating conditions. The voltage rating of all four capacitors should be 6.3V; 10V is recommended. The table below lists recommended external components from some leading ceramic capacitor manufacturers. It is strongly recommended that the LP8501 circuit be thoroughly evaluated early in the design-in process with the mass-production capacitors of choice. This will help ensure that any variability in capacitance does not negatively impact circuit performance. Model Type Vendor Voltage Rating Package Size 1 µF for COUT and CIN C1005X5R1A105K Ceramic X5R TDK 10V 0402 LMK105BJ105KV-F Ceramic X5R Taiyo Yuden 10V 0402 ECJ0EB1A105M Ceramic X5R Panasonic 10V 0402 ECJUVBPA105M Ceramic X5R, array Panasonic 10V 0504 of two 470 nF for C1 and C2 C1005X5R1A474K Ceramic X5R TDK 10V 0402 LMK105BJ474KV-F Ceramic X5R Taiyo Yuden 10V 0402 ECJ0EB0J474K Ceramic X5R Panasonic 6.3V 0402 LEDs User defined.

44 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: LP8501

www.ti.com SNVS548D – SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED AUGUST 2013

REVISION HISTORY

Changes from Revision C (May 2013) to Revision D Page Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 45 Product Folder Links: LP8501

www.ti.com 3-Sep-2015 Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish (6) MSL Peak Temp (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) Samples LP8501TME/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YFQ 25 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -30 to 85 8501 LP8501TMX/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YFQ 25 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -30 to 85 8501 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.

www.ti.com 3-Sep-2015 Addendum-Page 2 In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.

*All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Reel Diameter (mm) Reel Width W1 (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) W (mm) Pin1 Quadrant PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 3-Sep-2015 Pack Materials-Page 1

*All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) LP8501TME/NOPB DSBGA YFQ 25 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 LP8501TMX/NOPB DSBGA YFQ 25 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 3-Sep-2015 Pack Materials-Page 2

www.ti.com TMD25XXX (Rev C) A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994. B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. NOTES: 4215084/A 12/12 D 0.600 ±0.075 E D: Max = E: Max = 2.29 mm, Min = 2.29 mm, Min = 2.23 mm 2.23 mm

Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All semiconductor products (also referred to herein as “components”) are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in accordance with the warranty in TI’s terms and conditions of sale of semiconductor products. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by applicable law, testing of all parameters of each component is not necessarily performed. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or the design of Buyers’products. Buyers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with Buyers’products and applications, Buyers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI components or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI. Reproduction of significant portions of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions. Resale of TI components or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that component or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI component or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it is solely responsible for compliance with all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning its products, and any use of TI components in its applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may be provided by TI. Buyer represents and agrees that it has all the necessary expertise to create and implement safeguards which anticipate dangerous consequences of failures, monitor failures and their consequences, lessen the likelihood of failures that might cause harm and take appropriate remedial actions. Buyer will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of any TI components in safety-critical applications. In some cases, TI components may be promoted specifically to facilitate safety-related applications. With such components, TI’s goal is to help enable customers to design and create their own end-product solutions that meet applicable functional safety standards and requirements. Nonetheless, such components are subject to these terms. No TI components are authorized for use in FDA Class III (or similar life-critical medical equipment) unless authorized officers of the parties have executed a special agreement specifically governing such use. Only those TI components which TI has specifically designated as military grade or “enhanced plastic”are designed and intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that any military or aerospace use of TI components which have not been so designated is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that Buyer is solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use. TI has specifically designated certain components as meeting ISO/TS16949 requirements, mainly for automotive use. In any case of use of non-designated products, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet ISO/TS16949. Products Applications Audio www.ti.com/audio Automotive and Transportation www.ti.com/automotive Amplifiers amplifier.ti.com Communications and Telecom www.ti.com/communications Data Converters dataconverter.ti.com Computers and Peripherals www.ti.com/computers DLP® Products www.dlp.com Consumer Electronics www.ti.com/consumer-apps DSP dsp.ti.com Energy and Lighting www.ti.com/energy Clocks and Timers www.ti.com/clocks Industrial www.ti.com/industrial Interface interface.ti.com Medical www.ti.com/medical Logic logic.ti.com Security www.ti.com/security Power Mgmt power.ti.com Space, Avionics and Defense www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense Microcontrollers microcontroller.ti.com Video and Imaging www.ti.com/video RFID www.ti-rfid.com OMAP Applications Processors www.ti.com/omap TI E2E Community e2e.ti.com Wireless Connectivity www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated