LM9036_08 NSC | Alldatasheet

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Technical content

Features

■ Ultra low Ground Pin current (IGND ≤ 25µA for IOUT = 0.1mA) ■ Fixed 5V, 3.3V, 50mA output ■ Output tolerance ±5% over line, load, and temperature ■ Dropout voltage typically 200mV @ IOUT = 50mA ■ −45V reverse transient protection ■ Internal short circuit current limit ■ Internal thermal shutdown protection ■ 40V operating voltage limit Typical Application 20001101 * Required if regulator is located more than 2″ from power supply filter capacitor. ** Required for stability. Must be rated over intended operating temperature range. Effective series resistance (ESR) is critical, see Electrical Characteristics. Locate capacitor as close as possible to the regulator output and ground pins. Capacitance may be increased without bound. © 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation 200011 www.national.com LM9036 Ultra-Low Quiescent Current Voltage Regulator

Order Number LM9036DT-5.0, LM9036DTX-5.0, LM9036DT-3.3, LM9036DTX-3.3 See NS Package Number TD03B 20001127 Top View LM9036MM-3.3, , LM9036MMX-3.3, LM9036MM-5.0, LM9036MMX-5.0 See NS Package Number MUA08A 20001128 Top View LM9036M-3.3, LM9036MX-3.3, LM9036M-5.0, LM9036MX-5.0 See NS Package Number M08A

Ordering Information

Order Package Type Package Drawing Transport Media 3.3V LM9036M-3.3 8-Lead SOIC M08A Rail LM9036MX-3.3 8-Lead SOIC M08A Tape/Reel LM9036DT-3.3 TO-252 TD03B Rail LM9036DTX-3.3 TO-252 TD03B Tape/Reel LM9036MM-3.3 8-Lead Mini SOIC MUA08A Rail LM9036MMX-3.3 8-Lead Mini SOIC MUA08A Tape/Reel 5.0V LM9036M-5.0 8-Lead SOIC M08A Rail LM9036MX-5.0 8-Lead SOIC M08A Tape/Reel LM9036DT-5.0 TO-252 TD03B Rail LM9036DTX-5.0 TO-252 TD03B Tape/Reel LM9036MM-5.0 8-Lead Mini SOIC MUA08A Rail LM9036MMX-5.0 8-Lead Mini SOIC MUA08A Tape/Reel www.national.com 2

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Input Voltage (Survival) +55V, −45V ESD Susceptibility (Note 2) ±1.9kV Power Dissipation (Note 3) Internally limited Junction Temperature (TJmax) 150°C Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) 260°C Operating Ratings Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +125°C Maximum Input Voltage (Operational) 40V SO-8 (M08A) θJA (Note 7) 140°C/W TO-252 (TD03B) θJA (Note 7) 125°C/W TO-252 (TD03B) θJA (Note 8) 50°C/W TO-252 (TD03B) θJC (Note 7) 11°C/W MSO-8 (MUA08A) θJA (Note 7) 200°C/W VIN = 14V, IOUT = 10 mA, TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply over entire operating temperature range Parameter Conditions Min (Note 5) Typical (Note 4) Max (Note 5) Units Output Voltage (VOUT) 4.80 5.00 5.20 V5.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 26V, 0.1mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 50mA (Note 6) 4.75 5.00 5.25 Quiescent Current (IGND) IOUT = 0.1mA, 8V ≤ VIN ≤ 24V 20 25 µA IOUT = 1mA, 8V ≤ VIN ≤ 24V 50 100 IOUT = 10mA, 8V ≤ VIN ≤ 24V 0.3 0.5 mA IOUT = 50mA, 8V ≤ VIN ≤ 24V 2.0 2.5 Line Regulation (Δ VOUT) 6V ≤ VIN ≤ 40V, IOUT = 1mA 10 30 mV Load Regulation (Δ VOUT) 0.1mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 5mA 10 30 mV 5mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 50mA 10 30 mV Dropout Voltage (Δ VOUT) IOUT = 0.1mA 0.05 0.10 V IOUT = 50mA 0.20 0.40 V Short Circuit Current (ISC) VOUT = 0V 65 120 250 mA Ripple Rejection (PSRR) Vripple = 1Vrms, Fripple = 120Hz −40 −60 dB Output Bypass Capacitance (COUT) 0.3Ω ≤ ESR ≤ 8Ω 0.1mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 50mA 10 22 µF 3 www.national.com

VIN = 14V, IOUT = 10 mA, TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply over entire operating temperature range Parameter Conditions Min (Note 5) Typical (Note 4) Max (Note 5) Units Output Voltage (VOUT) 3.168 3.30 3.432 V5.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 26V, 0.1mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 50mA (Note 6) 3.135 3.30 3.465 Quiescent Current (IGND) IOUT = 0.1mA, 8V ≤ VIN ≤ 24V 20 25 µA IOUT = 1mA, 8V ≤ VIN ≤ 24V 50 100 IOUT = 10mA, 8V ≤ VIN ≤ 24V 0.3 0.5 mA IOUT = 50mA, 8V ≤ VIN ≤ 24V 2.0 2.5 Line Regulation (Δ VOUT) 6V ≤ VIN ≤ 40V, IOUT = 1mA 10 30 mV Load Regulation (Δ VOUT) 0.1mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 5mA 10 30 mV 5mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 50mA 10 30 mV Dropout Voltage (Δ VOUT) IOUT = 0.1mA 0.05 0.10 V IOUT = 50mA 0.20 0.40 V Short Circuit Current (ISC) VOUT = 0V 65 120 250 mA Ripple Rejection (PSRR) Vripple = 1Vrms, Fripple = 120Hz −40 −60 dB Output Bypass Capacitance (COUT) 0.3Ω ≤ ESR ≤ 8Ω 0.1mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 50mA 22 33 µF Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. DC and AC electrical specifications do not apply when operating the device beyond its specified operating ratings. Note 2: Human body model, 100pF discharge through a 1.5kΩ resistor. Note 3: The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJmax, θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is PD = (TJmax − TA)/θJA. If this dissipation is exceeded, the die temperature will rise above 150°C and the LM9036 will go into thermal shutdown. Note 4: Typicals are at 25°C (unless otherwise specified) and represent the most likely parametric norm. Note 5: Tested limits are guaranteed to National's AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level) and 100% tested. Note 6: To ensure constant junction temperature, pulse testing is used. Note 7: Worst case (Free Air) per EIA / JESD51-3. Note 8: Typical θJA with 1 square inch of 2oz copper pad area directly under the ground tab. www.national.com 4

Typical Performance Characteristics Dropout Voltage 20001108 Quiescent Current 20001111 Quiescent Current 20001113 Quiescent Current 20001114 Peak Output Current 20001117 5 www.national.com

Unlike other PNP low dropout regulators, the LM9036 re- mains fully operational to 40V. Owing to power dissipation characteristics of the package, full output current cannot be guaranteed for all combinations of ambient temperature and input voltage. The junction to ambient thermal resistance θJA rating has two distinct components: the junction to case thermal resistance rating θJC; and the case to ambient thermal resistance rating θCA. The relationship is defined as: θJA = θJC + θCA. On the TO-252 package the ground tab is thermally connect- ed to the backside of the die. Adding 1 square inch of 2 oz. copper pad area directly under the ground tab will improve the θJA rating to approximately 50°C/W. While the LM9036 has an internally set thermal shutdown point of typically 150°C, this is intended as a safety feature only. Continuous operation near the thermal shutdown tem- perature should be avoided as it may have a negative affect on the life of the device. Using the θJA for a LM9036DT mounted on a circuit board as defined at (Note 8), and using the formula for maximum al- lowable dissipation given in (Note 3) for an ambient temper- ature (TA) of +85°C, we find that PDMAX = 1.3W. Including the small contribution of the quiescent current IQ to the total power dissipation, the maximum input voltage (while still delivering 50mA output current) is 29.5V. The LM9036DT will go into thermal shutdown when attempting to deliver the full output current of 50mA, with an ambient temperature of +85°C, and the input voltage is greater than 29.5V. Similarly, with an am- bient temperature of 25°C the P DMAX = 2.5W, and the LM9036DT can deliver the full output current of 50mA with an input voltage of up to 40V. While the LM9036 maintains regulation to 55V, it will not with- stand a short circuit above 40V because of safe operating area limitations in the internal PNP pass device. Above 55V the LM9036 will break down with catastrophic effects on the regulator and possibly the load as well. Do not use this device in a design where the input operating voltage may exceed 40V, or where transients are likely to exceed 55V. www.national.com 6

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted

8 Lead Small Outline Molded Package (M)

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8 Lead Mini SOIC (MM)

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