LM324 ONSEMI | Alldatasheet
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Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2002 May, 2002 – Rev. 8
1 Publication Order Number:
LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 Single Supply Quad Operational Amplifiers The LM324 series are low–cost, quad operational amplifiers with true differential inputs. They have several distinct advantages over standard operational amplifier types in single supply applications. The quad amplifier can operate at supply voltages as low as 3.0 V or as high as 32 V with quiescent currents about one–fifth of those associated with the MC1741 (on a per amplifier basis). The common mode input range includes the negative supply, thereby eliminating the necessity for external biasing components in many applications. The output voltage range also includes the negative power supply voltage.
- Short Circuited Protected Outputs
- True Differential Input Stage
- Single Supply Operation: 3.0 V to 32 V (LM224, LM324, LM324A)
- Low Input Bias Currents: 100 nA Maximum (LM324A)
- Four Amplifiers Per Package
- Internally Compensated
- Common Mode Range Extends to Negative Supply
- Industry Standard Pinouts
- ESD Clamps on the Inputs Increase Ruggedness without Affecting Device Operation MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) Rating Symbol LM224 LM324, LM324A LM2902, LM2902V Unit Power Supply Voltages Vdc Single Supply VCC 32 26 Split Supplies VCC , VEE ±16 ±13 Input Differential Voltage Range (Note 1) VIDR ±32 ±26 Vdc Input Common Mode Voltage Range VICR –0.3 to 32 –0.3 to 26 Vdc Output Short Circuit Duration tSC Continuous Junction Temperature TJ 150 °C Storage Temperature Range Tstg –65 to +150 °C Operating Ambient Temperature Range TA °C LM224 –25 to +85 LM324, 324A 0 to +70 LM2902 –40 to +105 LM2902V, NCV2902 –40 to +125 1. Split Power Supplies. PDIP–14 N SUFFIX CASE 646 SO–14 D SUFFIX CASE 751A PIN CONNECTIONS Out 4 Inputs 4 VEE, Gnd Inputs 3 Out 3 Out 1 VCC Out 2 Inputs 1 Inputs 2 (Top View) See general marking information in the device marking section on page 10 of this data sheet. DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 9 of this data sheet.
ORDERING INFORMATION
14 TSSOP–14
http://onsemi.com
LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 http://onsemi.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = Gnd, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.) LM224 LM324A LM324 LM2902 LM2902V/NCV2902 Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit Input Offset Voltage VIO mV VCC = 5.0 V to 30 V (26 V for LM2902, V), VICR = 0 V to VCC –1.7 V, VO = 1.4 V, RS = 0 Ω Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Voltage TA = Thigh to Tlow (Notes 2 and 4) TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 2) Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Current ΔIIO/ΔT – 10 – – 10 300 – 10 – – 10 – – 10 – pA/°C TA = Thigh to Tlow (Notes 2 and 4) Input Bias Current IIB – –90 –150 – –45 –100 – –90 –250 – –90 –250 – –90 –250 nA TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 2) Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 3) VICR V VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2902, V) TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 2) 0 – 28 0 – 28 0 – 28 0 – 24 0 – 24 Differential Input Voltage Range Large Signal Open Loop Voltage Gain AVOL V/mV R L = 2.0 kΩ , VCC = 15 V, for Large VO Swing 50 100 – 25 100 – 25 100 – 25 100 – 25 100 – TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 2) Channel Separation 10 kHz ≤ f ≤ 20 kHz, Input Referenced Common Mode Rejection, R S ≤ 10 kΩ CMR 70 85 – 65 70 – 65 70 – 50 70 – 50 70 – dB Power Supply Rejection PSR 65 100 – 65 100 – 65 100 – 50 100 – 50 100 – dB 2. LM224: Tlow = –25°C, Thigh = +85°C LM324/LM324A: Tlow = 0°C, Thigh = +70°C LM2902: Tlow = –40°C, Thigh = +105°C LM2902V & NCV2902: Tlow = –40°C, Thigh = +125°C NCV2902 is qualified for automotive use. 3. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common mode voltage range is VCC –1.7 V. 4. Guaranteed by design.
LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 http://onsemi.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = Gnd, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.) LM224 LM324A LM324 LM2902 LM2902V/NCV2902 Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit Output Voltage– High Limit (TA = Thigh to Tlow) (Note 5) VOH V VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 2.0 kΩ , TA = 25°C VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2902, V), R L = 2.0 kΩ VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2902, V), R L = 10 kΩ 27 28 – 27 28 – 27 28 – 23 24 – 23 24 – Output Voltage – Low Limit, V CC = 5.0 V, R L = 10 kΩ , TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 5) Output Source Current ID = +1.0 V, VCC = 15 V) IO + mA TA = 25°C 20 40 – 20 40 – 20 40 – 20 40 – 20 40 – TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 5) 10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 – Output Sink Current IO – mA (VID = –1.0 V, VCC = 15 V) TA = 25°C 10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 – TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 5) (VID = –1.0 V, VO = 200 mV, TA = 25°C) Output Short Circuit to Ground (Note 6) ISC – 40 60 – 40 60 – 40 60 – 40 60 – 40 60 mA Power Supply Current A = Thigh to Tlow) (Note 5) ICC mA VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2902, V), VO = 0 V, RL = ∞ VCC = 5.0 V, VO = 0 V, RL = ∞ 5. LM224: Tlow = –25°C, Thigh = +85°C LM324/LM324A: Tlow = 0°C, Thigh = +70°C LM2902: Tlow = –40°C, Thigh = +105°C LM2902V & NCV2902: Tlow = –40°C, Thigh = +125°C NCV2902 is qualified for automotive use. 6. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common mode voltage range is VCC –1.7 V.
Figure 1. Representative Circuit Diagram
accomplished by splitting the collectors of Q20 and Q18. Figure 2. Large Signal Voltage Follower Response
1.0 V/DIV
well as excellent power supply rejection.
3.0 V to VCC(max)
1.5 V to VCC(max)
1.5 V to VEE(max)
voltage follower buffer to stabilize filter parameters. where fo and BW are expressed in Hz.
4 CRf R1 R3 = R2 R1
Figure 15. Function Generator Figure 16. Multiple Feedback Bandpass Filter
LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 http://onsemi.com Device Package Operating Temperature Range Shipping LM224D SO–14 55 Units/Rail LM224DR2 SO–14 2500 Tape & Reel LM224DTB TSSOP–14 –25° to +85°C 96 Units/Rail LM224DTBR2 TSSOP–14 5 o8 5 C
2500 Tape & Reel
LM224N PDIP–14 25 Units/Rail LM324D SO–14 55 Units/Rail LM324DR2 SO–14 2500 Tape & Reel LM324DTB TSSOP–14 96 Units/Rail LM324DTBR2 TSSOP–14 2500 Tape & Reel LM324N PDIP–14 0° to +70°C
25 Units/Rail
LM324AD SO–14 0° to +70°C 55 Units/Rail LM324ADR2 SO–14 2500 Tape & Reel LM324ADTB TSSOP–14 96 Units/Rail LM324ADTBR2 TSSOP–14 2500 Tape & Reel LM324AN PDIP–14 25 Units/Rail LM2902D SO–14 55 Units/Rail LM2902DR2 SO–14 2500 Tape & Reel LM2902DTB TSSOP–14 –40° to +105°C 96 Units/Rail LM2902DTBR2 TSSOP–14 0 o0 5 C LM2902N PDIP–14 25 Units/Rail LM2902VD SO–14 55 Units/Rail LM2902VDR2 SO–14 2500 Tape & Reel LM2902VDTB TSSOP–14 40° to +125°C
96 Units/Rail
LM2902VDTBR2 TSSOP–14 –40° to +125°C 2500 Tape & Reel LM2902VN PDIP–14 25 Units/Rail NCV2902DR2 SO–14 2500 Tape & Reel
LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 http://onsemi.com MARKING DIAGRAMS x = 2 or 3 A = Assembly Location WL = Wafer Lot YY, Y = Year WW, W = Work Week PDIP–14 N SUFFIX CASE 646 SO–14 D SUFFIX CASE 751A LM324AN AWLYYWW LMx24N AWLYYWW LM2902N AWLYYWW LM2902VN AWLYYWW LM324AD AWLYWW LMx24D AWLYWW LM2902D AWLYWW LM2902VD AWLYWW *This marking diagram also applies to NCV2902. TSSOP–14 DTB SUFFIX CASE 948G x24 AWYW 324A AWYW 2902 AWYW 2902 V AWYW
LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 http://onsemi.com PACKAGE DIMENSIONS PDIP–14 N SUFFIX CASE 646–06 ISSUE M 14 8 B A DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX MILLIMETERSINCHES A 0.715 0.770 18.16 18.80 B 0.240 0.260 6.10 6.60 C 0.145 0.185 3.69 4.69 D 0.015 0.021 0.38 0.53 F 0.040 0.070 1.02 1.78 G 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC H 0.052 0.095 1.32 2.41 J 0.008 0.015 0.20 0.38 K 0.115 0.135 2.92 3.43 L M --- 10 --- 10 N 0.015 0.039 0.38 1.01 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. 5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL. F HG D K C SEATING PLANE N –T– 14 PL M0.13 (0.005) L M J 0.290 0.310 7.37 7.87 SO–14 D SUFFIX CASE 751A–03 ISSUE F NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. –A– –B– G P 7 PL 14 8 M0.25 (0.010) B M SBM0.25 (0.010) A ST –T– FR X 45 SEATING PLANE D 14 PL K C JM DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX INCHESMILLIMETERS A 8.55 8.75 0.337 0.344 B 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157 C 1.35 1.75 0.054 0.068 D 0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019 F 0.40 1.25 0.016 0.049 G 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC J 0.19 0.25 0.008 0.009 K 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.009 M 0 7 0 7 P 5.80 6.20 0.228 0.244 R 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.019
LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 http://onsemi.com PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TSSOP–14 DTB SUFFIX CASE 948G–01 ISSUE O DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX INCHESMILLIMETERS A 4.90 5.10 0.193 0.200 B 4.30 4.50 0.169 0.177 D 0.05 0.15 0.002 0.006 F 0.50 0.75 0.020 0.030 G 0.65 BSC 0.026 BSC H 0.50 0.60 0.020 0.024 J 0.09 0.20 0.004 0.008 J1 0.09 0.16 0.004 0.006 K 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.012 K1 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010 L 6.40 BSC 0.252 BSC M 0 8 0 8 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION A DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE. 4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION. INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.25 (0.010) PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION K DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.08 (0.003) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE K DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. 6. TERMINAL NUMBERS ARE SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 7. DIMENSION A AND B ARE TO BE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE -W-. SU0.15 (0.006) T 2X L/2 SUM0.10 (0.004) V ST L –U– SEATING PLANE 0.10 (0.004) –T– ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ SECTION N–N DETAIL E J J1 K ÉÉ ÉÉ DETAIL E F M –W– 0.25 (0.010) 814 PIN 1 IDENT. HG A D C B SU0.15 (0.006) T –V– 14X REFK N N ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION JAPAN : ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center 4–32–1 Nishi–Gotanda, Shinagawa–ku, Tokyo, Japan 141–0031 Phone : 81–3–5740–2700 Email: r14525@onsemi.com ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.com For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative. LM324/D Literature Fulfillment: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA Phone : 303–675–2175 or 800–344–3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 303–675–2176 or 800–344–3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: ONlit@hibbertco.com N. American Technical Support: 800–282–9855 Toll Free USA/Canada