LM224

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Document overview

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Technical content

Features

• Short Circuited Protected Outputs
• True Differential Input Stage
• Single Supply Operation: 3.0 V to 32 V
• Low Input Bias Currents: 100 nA Maximum (LM324A)
• Four Amplifiers Per Package
• Internally Compensated
• Common Mode Range Extends to Negative Supply
• Industry Standard Pinouts
• ESD Clamps on the Inputs Increase Ruggedness without Affecting Device Operation
• NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100 Qualified and PPAP Capable
• These Devices are Pb−Free, Halogen Free/BFR Free and are RoHS Compliant PDIP−14 N SUFFIX CASE 646 SOIC−14 D SUFFIX CASE 751A PIN CONNECTIONS Out 4 Inputs 4 VEE, GND Inputs 3 Out 3 Out 1 VCC Out 2 /C0042 /C0041Inputs 1 Inputs 2 (Top View) /C0041 /C0042 /C0042 /C0041 /C0041 /C0042 See general marking information in the device marking section on page 11 of this data sheet. DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 10 of this data sheet.

ORDERING INFORMATION

14 TSSOP−14

www.onsemi.com

LM324, LM324A, LM324E, LM224, LM2902, LM2902E, LM2902V, NCV2902 www.onsemi.com MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) Rating Symbol Value Unit Power Supply Voltages Vdc Single Supply VCC 32 Split Supplies VCC, VEE ±16 Input Differential Voltage Range (Note 1) VIDR ±32 Vdc Input Common Mode Voltage Range VICR −0.3 to 32 Vdc Output Short Circuit Duration tSC Continuous Junction Temperature TJ 150 °C Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Air (Note 2) Case 646 Case 751A Case 948G R/C0113JA 118 156 190 °C/W Storage Temperature Range Tstg −65 to +150 °C Operating Ambient Temperature Range TA °C LM224 −25 to +85 LM324, LM324A, LM324E 0 to +70 LM2902, LM2902E −40 to +105 LM2902V, NCV2902 (Note 3) −40 to +125 Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 1. Split Power Supplies. 2. All R /C0113JA measurements made on evaluation board with 1 oz. copper traces of minimum pad size. All device outputs were active. 3. NCV2902 is qualified for automitive use. ESD RATINGS Rating HBM MM Unit ESD Protection at any Pin (Human Body Model − HBM, Machine Model − MM) NCV2902 (Note 3) LM324E, LM2902E LM324DG/DR2G, LM2902DG/DR2G All Other Devices 2000 2000 200 2000 200 200 100 200 V V V V

LM324, LM324A, LM324E, LM224, LM2902, LM2902E, LM2902V, NCV2902 www.onsemi.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.) LM224 LM324A LM324, LM324E LM2902, LM2902E LM2902V/NCV2902 Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit Input Offset Voltage VIO mV VCC = 5.0 V to 30 V VICR = 0 V to VCC −1.7 V, VO = 1.4 V, RS = 0 /C0087 Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Voltage TA = Thigh to Tlow (Notes 4 and 6) TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4) Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Current /C0068IIO//C0068T − 10 − − 10 300 − 10 − − 10 − − 10 − pA/°C TA = Thigh to Tlow (Notes 4 and 6) Input Bias Current IIB − −90 −150 − −45 −100 − −90 −250 − −90 −250 − −90 −250 nA TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4) Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 5) VICR V VCC = 30 V TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4) 0 − 28 0 − 28 0 − 28 0 − 28 0 − 28 Differential Input Voltage Range Large Signal Open Loop Voltage Gain AVOL V/mV RL = 2.0 k/C0087, VCC = 15 V, for Large VO Swing 50 100 − 25 100 − 25 100 − 25 100 − 25 100 − TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4) Channel Separation 10 kHz ≤ f ≤ 20 kHz, Input Referenced Common Mode Rejection, RS ≤ 10 k/C0087 CMR 70 85 − 65 70 − 65 70 − 50 70 − 50 70 − dB Power Supply Rejection PSR 65 100 − 65 100 − 65 100 − 50 100 − 50 100 − dB 4. LM224: T low = −25°C, Thigh = +85°C LM324/LM324A/LM324E: Tlow = 0°C, Thigh = +70°C LM2902/LM2902E: Tlow = −40°C, Thigh = +105°C LM2902V & NCV2902: Tlow = −40°C, Thigh = +125°C NCV2902 is qualified for automotive use. 5. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common mode voltage range is VCC −1.7 V, but either or both inputs can go to +32 V without damage, independent of the magnitude of VCC. 6. Guaranteed by design.

LM324, LM324A, LM324E, LM224, LM2902, LM2902E, LM2902V, NCV2902 www.onsemi.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.) LM224 LM324A LM324, LM324E LM2902, LM2902E LM2902V/NCV2902 Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit Output Voltage− High Limit VOH V VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 2.0 k/C0087, TA = 25°C VCC = 30 V RL = 2.0 k/C0087 (TA = Thigh to Tlow) (Note 7) VCC = 30 V RL = 10 k/C0087 (TA = Thigh to Tlow) (Note 7) 27 28 − 27 28 − 27 28 − 27 28 − 27 28 − Output Voltage − Low Limit, V CC = 5.0 V, RL = 10 k/C0087, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7) Output Source Current (VID = +1.0 V, VCC = 15 V) IO + mA TA = 25°C 20 40 − 20 40 − 20 40 − 20 40 − 20 40 − TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7) 10 20 − 10 20 − 10 20 − 10 20 − 10 20 − Output Sink Current IO − mA (VID = −1.0 V, VCC = 15 V) TA = 25°C 10 20 − 10 20 − 10 20 − 10 20 − 10 20 − TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7) (VID = −1.0 V, VO = 200 mV, TA = 25°C) Output Short Circuit to Ground (Note 8) ISC − 40 60 − 40 60 − 40 60 − 40 60 − 40 60 mA Power Supply Current A = Thigh to Tlow) (Note 7) ICC mA VCC = 30 V VO = 0 V, RL = ∞ VCC = 5.0 V, VO = 0 V, RL = ∞ 7. LM224: T low = −25°C, Thigh = +85°C LM324/LM324A/LM324E: Tlow = 0°C, Thigh = +70°C LM2902/LM2902E: Tlow = −40°C, Thigh = +105°C LM2902V & NCV2902: Tlow = −40°C, Thigh = +125°C NCV2902 is qualified for automotive use. 8. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common mode voltage range is VCC −1.7 V, but either or both inputs can go to +32 V without damage, independent of the magnitude of VCC. Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.

Figure 1. Representative Circuit Diagram

accomplished by splitting the collectors of Q20 and Q18. Figure 2. Large Signal Voltage Follower Response

1.0 V/DIV

well as excellent power supply rejection.

3.0 V to VCC(max)

1.5 V to VCC(max)

1.5 V to VEE(max)

Figure 4. Gain and Phase Margin

voltage follower buffer to stabilize filter parameters. where fo and BW are expressed in Hz.

4 CRf R1 R3 = R2 R1

Figure 16. Function Generator Figure 17. Multiple Feedback Bandpass Filter

LM324, LM324A, LM324E, LM224, LM2902, LM2902E, LM2902V, NCV2902 www.onsemi.com Device Operating Temperature Range Package Shipping† LM224DG −25°C to +85°C SOIC−14 (Pb−Free) 55 Units/Rail LM224DR2G SOIC−14 (Pb−Free) 2500/Tape & Reel LM224DTBG TSSOP−14 (Pb−Free) 96 Units/Tube LM224DTBR2G TSSOP−14 (Pb−Free) 2500/Tape & Reel LM224NG PDIP−14 (Pb−Free) 25 Units/Rail LM324DG 0°C to +70°C SOIC−14 (Pb−Free) 55 Units/Rail LM324DR2G SOIC−14 (Pb−Free) 2500/Tape & Reel LM324EDR2G SOIC−14 (Pb−Free) 2500/Tape & Reel LM324DTBG TSSOP−14 (Pb−Free) 96 Units/Tube LM324DTBR2G TSSOP−14 (Pb−Free) 2500/Tape & Reel LM324NG PDIP−14 (Pb−Free) 25 Units/Rail LM324ADG SOIC−14 (Pb−Free) 55 Units/Rail LM324ADR2G SOIC−14 (Pb−Free) 2500/Tape & Reel LM324ADTBG TSSOP−14 (Pb−Free) 96 Units/Tube LM324ADTBR2G TSSOP−14 (Pb−Free) 2500/Tape & Reel LM324ANG PDIP−14 (Pb−Free) 25 Units/Rail LM2902DG −40°C to +105°C SOIC−14 (Pb−Free) 55 Units/Rail LM2902DR2G SOIC−14 (Pb−Free) 2500/Tape & Reel LM2902EDR2G SOIC−14 (Pb−Free) 2500/Tape & Reel LM2902DTBG TSSOP−14 (Pb−Free) 96 Units/Tube LM2902DTBR2G TSSOP−14 (Pb−Free) 2500/Tape & Reel LM2902NG PDIP−14 (Pb−Free) 25 Units/Rail LM2902VDG −40°C to +125°C SOIC−14 (Pb−Free) 55 Units/Rail LM2902VDR2G SOIC−14 (Pb−Free) 2500/Tape & Reel LM2902VDTBG TSSOP−14 (Pb−Free) 96 Units/Tube LM2902VDTBR2G TSSOP−14 (Pb−Free) 2500/Tape & Reel LM2902VNG PDIP−14 (Pb−Free) 25 Units/Rail NCV2902DR2G* SOIC−14 (Pb−Free) 2500/Tape & Reel NCV2902DTBR2G* TSSOP−14 (Pb−Free) †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. *NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100 Qualified and PPAP Capable.

LM324, LM324A, LM324E, LM224, LM2902, LM2902E, LM2902V, NCV2902 www.onsemi.com MARKING DIAGRAMS x = 2 or 3 A = Assembly Location WL, L = Wafer Lot YY, Y = Year WW, W = Work Week G or /C0071= Pb−Free Package PDIP−14 N SUFFIX CASE 646 SOIC−14 D SUFFIX CASE 751A LM324AN AWLYYWWG LMx24N AWLYYWWG LM2902N AWLYYWWG LM2902VN AWLYYWWG *This marking diagram also applies to NCV2902. TSSOP−14 DTB SUFFIX CASE 948G x24 ALYW/C0071 /C0071 324A ALYW/C0071 /C0071 2902 ALYW/C0071 /C0071 2902 V ALYW/C0071 /C0071 LM324ADG AWLYWW LMx24DG AWLYWW LM2902DG AWLYWW LM2902VDG AWLYWW (Note: Microdot may be in either location) LMx24EG AWLYWW LM2902EG AWLYWW

LM324, LM324A, LM324E, LM224, LM2902, LM2902E, LM2902V, NCV2902 www.onsemi.com PACKAGE DIMENSIONS SOIC−14 CASE 751A−03 ISSUE K NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. 3. DIMENSION b DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.13 TOTAL IN EXCESS OF AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. 4. DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSIONS. 5. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER SIDE. H 14 8 M0.25 B M C h X 45 SEATING PLANE A M /C0095 SAM0.25 B SC b13X B A E D e DETAIL A L DETAIL A DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX INCHESMILLIMETERS D 8.55 8.75 0.337 0.344 E 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157 A 1.35 1.75 0.054 0.068 b 0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019 L 0.40 1.25 0.016 0.049 e 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC A3 0.19 0.25 0.008 0.010 A1 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.010 M 0 7 0 7 H 5.80 6.20 0.228 0.244 h 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.019 /C0095/C0095/C0095/C0095 6.50 14X 0.58 14X 1.18 1.27 DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS PITCH SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.

LM324, LM324A, LM324E, LM224, LM2902, LM2902E, LM2902V, NCV2902 www.onsemi.com PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TSSOP−14 CASE 948G ISSUE B DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX INCHESMILLIMETERS A 4.90 5.10 0.193 0.200 B 4.30 4.50 0.169 0.177 D 0.05 0.15 0.002 0.006 F 0.50 0.75 0.020 0.030 G 0.65 BSC 0.026 BSC H 0.50 0.60 0.020 0.024 J 0.09 0.20 0.004 0.008 J1 0.09 0.16 0.004 0.006 K 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.012 K1 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010 L 6.40 BSC 0.252 BSC M 0 8 0 8 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION A DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE. 4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION. INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.25 (0.010) PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION K DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.08 (0.003) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE K DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. 6. TERMINAL NUMBERS ARE SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 7. DIMENSION A AND B ARE TO BE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE −W−. /C0095/C0095/C0095/C0095 SU0.15 (0.006) T 2X L/2 SUM0.10 (0.004) V ST L −U− SEATING PLANE 0.10 (0.004) −T− ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ SECTION N−N DETAIL E J J1 K ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ DETAIL E F M −W− 0.25 (0.010) 814 PIN 1 IDENT. HG A D C B SU0.15 (0.006) T −V− 14X REFK N N 7.06 14X 0.36 14X 1.26 0.65 DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS PITCH SOLDERING FOOTPRINT

LM324, LM324A, LM324E, LM224, LM2902, LM2902E, LM2902V, NCV2902 www.onsemi.com PACKAGE DIMENSIONS PDIP−14 CASE 646−06 ISSUE S 14 8 b2NOTE 8 D A TOP VIEW B b L A C SEATING PLANE

0.010 CASIDE VIEW M

e NOTE 3 M B M eB E END VIEW END VIEW WITH LEADS CONSTRAINED DIM MIN MAX INCHES A −−−− 0.210 A1 0.015 −−−− b 0.014 0.022 C 0.008 0.014 D 0.735 0.775 D1 0.005 −−−− e 0.100 BSC E 0.300 0.325 M −−−− 10 −−− 5.33 0.38 −−− 0.35 0.56 0.20 0.36 18.67 19.69 0.13 −−−

2.54 BSC

7.62 8.26 −−− 10 MIN MAX MILLIMETERS NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. 3. DIMENSIONS A, A1 AND L ARE MEASURED WITH THE PACK- AGE SEATED IN JEDEC SEATING PLANE GAUGE GS−3. 4. DIMENSIONS D, D1 AND E1 DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS ARE NOT TO EXCEED 0.10 INCH. 5. DIMENSION E IS MEASURED AT A POINT 0.015 BELOW DATUM PLANE H WITH THE LEADS CONSTRAINED PERPENDICULAR TO DATUM C. 6. DIMENSION eB IS MEASURED AT THE LEAD TIPS WITH THE LEADS UNCONSTRAINED. 7. DATUM PLANE H IS COINCIDENT WITH THE BOTTOM OF THE LEADS, WHERE THE LEADS EXIT THE BODY . 8. PACKAGE CONTOUR IS OPTIONAL (ROUNDED OR SQUARE CORNERS). E1 0.240 0.280 6.10 7.11 0.060 TYP 1.52 TYP c A2 0.115 0.195 2.92 4.95 L 0.115 0.150 2.92 3.81 H NOTE 5 NOTE 6 M ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries i n the United States and/or other countries. ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property . A listing of ON Semiconductor’s product/patent ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Buyer is responsible for its products and applications using ON Semiconductor products, including compliance with all laws, reg ulations and safety requirements or standards, regardless of any support or applications information provided by ON Semiconductor. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in ON Semiconductor data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the right s of others. ON Semiconductor products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as a critical component in life support systems or any FDA Class 3 medical devices or medical devices with a same or similar classification in a foreign jurisdiction or any devices intended for implantation in the human body. Should Buyer purchase or use ON Semiconductor products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold ON Semiconductor and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that ON Semiconductor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. ON Semiconductor is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 421 33 790 2910 Japan Customer Focus Center Phone: 81−3−5817−1050 LM324/D LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor 19521 E. 32nd Pkwy, Aurora, Colorado 80011 USA Phone: 303−675−2175 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 303−675−2176 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: orderlit@onsemi.com ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative