LM150GMD8

LM150QML_16 TI1 | Alldatasheet

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www.ti.com SNVS383B –MARCH 2006–REVISED APRIL 2013 LM150QML3-AmpAdjustableRegulators Check forSamples: LM150QML 1FEATURES DESCRIPTION The LM150 adjustable3-terminalpositivevoltage 2• AdjustableOutput Down to1.2V regulatoriscapableofsupplyinginexcessof3A over• Ensured 3A Output Current a 1.2V to33V outputrange.Itisexceptionallyeasy to

• Ensured Thermal Regulation use and requiresonly2 externalresistorsto setthe outputvoltage.Further,bothlineand loadregulation• Output isShortCircuitProtected are comparabletodiscretedesigns.Also,theLM150• CurrentLimitConstant withTemperature ispackaged instandardtransistorpackage which is
• 86 dB RippleRejection easilymounted and handled. In additionto higher performance than fixedAPPLICATIONS regulators,the LM150 offersfulloverloadprotection
• AdjustablePower Supplies availableonlyinIC's.Includedon thechiparecurrent limit,thermal overload protectionand safe area• Constant CurrentRegulators protection.Alloverloadprotectioncircuitryremains• BatteryChargers fullyfunctionaleven ifthe adjustmentterminalis accidentallydisconnected. Normally,no capacitorsareneeded unlessthedevice issituatedmore than 6 inchesfrom the inputfilter capacitorsinwhich case an inputbypass isneeded. An output capacitorcan be added to improve transientresponse,whilebypassingthe adjustment pinwillincreasetheregulator'sripplerejection. Besides replacingfixed regulatorsor discrete designs,the LM150 is usefulin a wide varietyof otherapplications.Since the regulatoris “floating” and sees onlytheinput-to-outputdifferentialvoltage, suppliesofseveralhundredvoltscan be regulatedas longas themaximum inputtooutputdifferentialisnot exceeded,i.e.,avoidshort-circuitingtheoutput. By connecting a fixed resistorbetween the adjustmentpinand output,the LM150 can be used as a precisioncurrentregulator.Supplies with electronicshutdown can be achievedby clampingthe adjustmentterminalto ground which programs the outputto1.2Vwhere most loadsdraw littlecurrent. Pleasebe aware thatan importantnoticeconcerningavailability,standardwarranty,and use incriticalapplicationsof Texas Instrumentssemiconductorproductsand disclaimerstheretoappearsattheend ofthisdatasheet. 2Alltrademarksarethepropertyoftheirrespectiveowners. PRODUCTION DATA informationiscurrentas ofpublicationdate. Copyright© 2006–2013,Texas InstrumentsIncorporatedProductsconform to specificationsper the terms of the Texas Instrumentsstandardwarranty.Productionprocessingdoes not necessarilyincludetestingofallparameters.

SNVS383B –MARCH 2006–REVISED APRIL 2013 www.ti.com Connection Diagram Bottom View TO-3 MetalCan Package See Package Number K02C Schematic Diagram These deviceshave limitedbuilt-inESD protection.The leadsshouldbe shortedtogetherorthedeviceplacedinconductivefoam duringstorageorhandlingtopreventelectrostaticdamage totheMOS gates.

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www.ti.com SNVS383B –MARCH 2006–REVISED APRIL 2013 AbsoluteMaximum Ratings(1) Power Dissipation(2) InternallyLimited Input-OutputVoltageDifferential +35V StorageTemperature −65°C ≤ TA ≤ +150°C Lead Temperature(Soldering,10 sec.) 300°C ESD Tolerance TBD OperatingTemperatureRange −55°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C (1) AbsoluteMaximum Ratingsindicatelimitsbeyond whichdamage tothedevicemay occur.OperatingRatingsindicateconditionsfor whichthedeviceisfunctional,butdo notensurespecificperformancelimits.Forensuredspecificationsand testconditions,see the ElectricalCharacteristics.The specifiedspecificationsapplyonlyforthetestconditionslisted.Some performancecharacteristicsmay degradewhen thedeviceisnotoperatedunderthelistedtestconditions. (2) The maximum power dissipationmust be deratedatelevatedtemperaturesand isdictatedby TJmax (maximum junctiontemperature), θJA (packagejunctiontoambientthermalresistance),and TA (ambienttemperature).The maximum allowablepower dissipationatany temperatureisPDmax = (TJmax -TA)/θJA orthenumber givenintheAbsoluteMaximum Ratings,whicheverislower. QualityConformance Inspection Mil-Std-883,Method 5005 -Group A Subgroup Description Temp °C

1 Statictestsat 25

2 Statictestsat 125

3 Statictestsat -55

4 Dynamic testsat 25

5 Dynamic testsat 125

6 Dynamic testsat -55

7 Functionaltestsat 25

9 Switchingtestsat 25

10 Switchingtestsat 125

11 Switchingtestsat -55

12 Settlingtimeat 25

13 Settlingtimeat 125

14 Settlingtimeat -55

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SNVS383B –MARCH 2006–REVISED APRIL 2013 www.ti.com LM150 ElectricalCharacteristicsDC Parameters The followingconditionsapply,unlessotherwisespecified. DC: VDiff= 5V,VO = VRef,IO = 1.5A. Sub-Symbol Parameter Conditions Notes Min Max Unit groups VRef 1.2 1.3 V 1,2,3 VDiff= 3.0V,IL = 10mA 1.2 1.3 V 1,2,3 VDiff= 3.0V,IL = 3.0A 1.2 1.3 V 1,2,3 ReferenceVoltage VDiff= 35V,IL = 10mA 1.2 1.3 V 1,2,3 VDiff= 10V,IL = 3.0A See (1) 1.2 1.3 V 1,2,3 VDiff= 30V,IL = 300mA 1.2 1.3 V 1,2,3 VLine See (2)(3) -3.8 3.8 mV 1 LineRegulation 3V ≤ VDiff≤ 35V,ILoad = 10mA VLoad See (3)(4)(5) -3.6 3.6 mV 1 10mA ≤ IL ≤ 3A,VO = VRef See (3) -2.0 2.0 mV 1 Load Regulation VDiff= 30V,10mA ≤ IL ≤ 300mA 10mA ≤ IL ≤ 3A,VO = 5.0V TReg ThermalRegulation t= 20mS See (7) -9.75 9.75 mV 1 IAdj 100 µA 1,2,3 AdjustPinCurrent VDiff= 35V,IO = 10mA 100 µA 1,2,3 IQ 5.0 mA 1,2,3 QuiescentCurrent VDiff= 35V 5.0 mA 1,2,3 ΔIAdj 3V ≤ VDiff≤ 35V IO = 10mA -5.0 5.0 µA 1,2,3 DeltaAdjustmentCurrent 10mA ≤ IL ≤ 3A -5.0 5.0 µA 1,2,3 VDiff= 30V,10mA ≤ IL ≤ 300mA -5.0 5.0 µA 1,2,3 VDiff= 10V 3.0 A 1,2,3 CurrentLimit VDiff= 30V 0.3 A 1,2,3 ΔVO /Δt TA = +125°C, t= 1000 Hrs,Long Term Stability See (8) 1.0 %/V O 2VDiff= 3.0V,IL = 10mA VDrop VoltageDropout VDiff= 2.9V,IL = 3A -100 100 mV 1,2,3 (1) Representsworstcase power dissipationof30W. (2) Limits= 0.01% ofVO @ 25°C, 0.05% @ −55°C, +125°C pervoltofVDiffchange atVO = VRef. (3) Regulationismeasured ata constantjunctiontemperature,usingpulsetestingwitha lowdutycycle.Changes inoutputvoltagedue to heatingeffectsarecoveredunderthespecificationsforthermalregulation. (4) These VO conditionsareworstcase (5) Limitsareequivalentto15mV @ 25°C and 50mV @ −55°C, +125°C @ VO = 5.0V. (6) Limits= 0.3% ofVO @ 25°C, 1.0% @ −55°C, +125°C @ VO = 5.0V. (7) Limits= 0.01% ofVO @ 25°C perWattofpower dissipationatPD = 7.5W. (8) PeriodicGroup C testing. LM150 ElectricalCharacteristicsAC Parameters Sub-Symbol Parameter Conditions Notes Min Max Unit groups RR ƒ = 120 Hz,eI= 1VRMS ,RippleRejection 66 dB 4,5,6C Adj = 10µF,VO = 10V

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www.ti.com SNVS383B –MARCH 2006–REVISED APRIL 2013 TypicalPerformance Characteristics Load Regulation CurrentLimit Figure1. Figure2. Adjustment Current Dropout Voltage Figure3. Figure4. Temperature Stability Minimum OperatingCurrent Figure5. Figure6. Copyright© 2006–2013,Texas InstrumentsIncorporated SubmitDocumentationFeedback 5 ProductFolderLinks:LM150QML

SNVS383B –MARCH 2006–REVISED APRIL 2013 www.ti.com TypicalPerformance Characteristics(continued) RippleRejection RippleRejection Figure7. Figure8. RippleRejection Output Impedance Figure9. Figure10. LineTransientResponse Load TransientResponse Figure11. Figure12.

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www.ti.com SNVS383B –MARCH 2006–REVISED APRIL 2013 APPLICATION HINTS Inoperation,theLM150 developsa nominal1.25V referencevoltage,VRef,between theoutputand adjustment terminal.The referencevoltageisimpressedacrossprogram resistorR1 and,sincethevoltageisconstant,a constantcurrentI1 thenflowsthroughtheoutputsetresistorR2, givingan outputvoltageof (1) Since the 50 μA currentfrom the adjustmentterminalrepresentsan errorterm,the LM150 was designedto minimizeIAdj and make itveryconstantwithlineand loadchanges.To do this,allquiescentoperatingcurrentis returnedtotheoutputestablishinga minimum loadcurrentrequirement.Ifthereisinsufficientloadon theoutput, theoutputwillrise. EXTERNAL CAPACITORS An inputbypass capacitorisrecommended. A 0.1μF discor 1 μF solidtantalumon theinputissuitableinput bypassingforalmostallapplications.The deviceismore sensitiveto the absence of inputbypassingwhen adjustmentoroutputcapacitorsareused buttheabove valueswilleliminatethepossibilityofproblems. The adjustmentterminalcan be bypassed to ground on the LM150 to improve ripplerejection.This bypass capacitorpreventsripplefrombeingamplifiedas theoutputvoltageisincreased.Witha 10 μF bypass capacitor 86 dB ripplerejectionisobtainableat any outputlevel.Increasesover 10 μF do not appreciablyimprovethe ripplerejectionat frequenciesabove 120 Hz. Ifthe bypass capacitorisused, itissometimes necessaryto includeprotectiondiodes to preventthe capacitorfrom dischargingthroughinternallow currentpaths and damaging thedevice. Ingeneral,thebesttypeofcapacitorstouse issolidtantalum.Solidtantalumcapacitorshave low impedance even athighfrequencies.Dependingupon capacitorconstruction,ittakesabout25 μF inaluminum electrolyticto equal1 μF solidtantalumathighfrequencies.Ceramic capacitorsare alsogood athighfrequencies,butsome typeshave a largedecreaseincapacitanceatfrequenciesaround 0.5MHz. For thisreason,0.01μF discmay seem towork betterthana 0.1μF discas a bypass. Althoughthe LM150 isstablewithno outputcapacitors,likeany feedbackcircuit,certainvaluesof external capacitancecan cause excessiveringing.Thisoccurswithvaluesbetween 500 pF and 5000 pF. A 1 μF solid tantalum(or25 μF aluminum electrolytic)on theoutputswamps thiseffectand insuresstability. LOAD REGULATION The LM150 iscapableofprovidingextremelygood loadregulationbuta few precautionsare needed toobtain maximum performance.The currentset resistorconnectedbetween the adjustmentterminaland the output terminal(usually240Ω)shouldbe tieddirectlytotheoutput(case)oftheregulatorratherthanneartheload.This eliminateslinedrops from appearingeffectivelyin serieswiththe referenceand degradingregulation.For example,a 15V regulatorwith0.05Ω resistancebetween theregulatorand loadwillhave a loadregulationdue to lineresistanceof0.05Ω × IOUT .Ifthesetresistorisconnectedneartheloadtheeffectivelineresistancewillbe 0.05Ω (1+ R2/R1)orinthiscase,11.5timesworse. Figure13 shows theeffectofresistancebetween theregulatorand 240Ω setresistor. Copyright© 2006–2013,Texas InstrumentsIncorporated SubmitDocumentationFeedback 7 ProductFolderLinks:LM150QML

SNVS383B –MARCH 2006–REVISED APRIL 2013 www.ti.com Figure13. RegulatorwithLineResistance inOutput Lead With the TO-3 package,itiseasy to minimizethe resistancefrom the case to the setresistor,by usingtwo separateleadstothecase.The ground ofR2 can be returnednear theground oftheloadtoprovideremote groundsensingand improveloadregulation. PROTECTION DIODES When externalcapacitorsare used withany IC regulatoritissometimes necessarytoadd protectiondiodesto preventthecapacitorsfromdischargingthroughlowcurrentpointsintotheregulator.Most 10 μF capacitorshave low enough internalseriesresistancetodeliver20A spikeswhen shorted.Althoughthesurgeisshort,thereis enough energytodamage partsoftheIC. When an outputcapacitorisconnectedtoa regulatorand theinputisshorted,theoutputcapacitorwilldischarge intotheoutputoftheregulator.The dischargecurrentdepends on thevalueofthecapacitor,theoutputvoltage oftheregulator,and therateofdecreaseofVIN.IntheLM150, thisdischargepathisthrougha largejunctionthat isabletosustain25A surgewithno problem.Thisisnottrueofothertypesofpositiveregulators.For output capacitorsof25 μF orless,thereisno need touse diodes. The bypass capacitoron theadjustmentterminalcan dischargethrougha low currentjunction.Dischargeoccurs when eithertheinputoroutputisshorted.InternaltotheLM150 isa 50Ω resistorwhichlimitsthepeak discharge current.No protectionisneeded foroutputvoltagesof25V orlessand 10 μF capacitance.Figure14 shows an LM150 with protectiondiodes includedforuse with outputsgreaterthan 25V and high values of output capacitance. D1 protectsagainstC1 D2 protectsagainstC2 Figure14. RegulatorwithProtectionDiodes

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www.ti.com SNVS383B –MARCH 2006–REVISED APRIL 2013 TypicalApplications Fulloutputcurrentnotavailable athighinput-outputvoltages. †Optional— improvestransientresponse.Outputcapacitorsintherangeof1 μF to1000 μF ofaluminum ortantalum electrolyticarecommonly used toprovideimprovedoutputimpedance and rejectionoftransients. *Needed ifdeviceismore than6 inchesfromfiltercapacitors. Note:UsuallyR1 = 240Ω forLM150 and R1 = 120Ω. Figure15. 1.2V–25V AdjustableRegulator *Adjustfor3.75VacrossR1 Figure16. PrecisionPower RegulatorwithLow Temperature Coefficient Figure17. Slow Turn-ON 15V Regulator Copyright© 2006–2013,Texas InstrumentsIncorporated SubmitDocumentationFeedback 9 ProductFolderLinks:LM150QML

SNVS383B –MARCH 2006–REVISED APRIL 2013 www.ti.com †Solidtantalum *DischargesC1 ifoutputisshortedtoground Figure18. AdjustableRegulatorwithImproved RippleRejection Figure19. High Stability10V Regulator *Setsmaximum VO Figure20. DigitallySelectedOutputs

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www.ti.com SNVS383B –MARCH 2006–REVISED APRIL 2013 Figure21. Regulatorand VoltageReference *Minimum loadcurrent50 mA Figure22. 10A Regulator *Minimum output≈ 1.2V Figure23. 5V Logic Regulatorwith ElectronicShutdown* Copyright© 2006–2013,Texas InstrumentsIncorporated SubmitDocumentationFeedback 11 ProductFolderLinks:LM150QML

SNVS383B –MARCH 2006–REVISED APRIL 2013 www.ti.com Fulloutputcurrentnotavailableathighinput-outputvoltages Figure24. 0 to30V Regulator †Solidtantalum *Lightsinconstantcurrentmode Figure25. 5A Constant Voltage/ConstantCurrentRegulator

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www.ti.com SNVS383B –MARCH 2006–REVISED APRIL 2013 Figure26. 12V BatteryCharger *0.4≤ R 1 ≤ 120Ω Figure27.AdjustableCurrentRegulator Figure28.PrecisionCurrentLimiter *Minimum outputcurrent≈ 4 mA Figure29..2V–20V Regulatorwith Figure30.3A CurrentRegulator Minimum Program Current Copyright© 2006–2013,Texas InstrumentsIncorporated SubmitDocumentationFeedback 13 ProductFolderLinks:LM150QML

SNVS383B –MARCH 2006–REVISED APRIL 2013 www.ti.com Figure31. TrackingPreregulator †Minimum load— 10 mA *Alloutputswithin±100 mV Figure32. AdjustingMultipleOn-Card Regulators withSingleControl* Use ofR S allowslowchargingrateswithfullychargedbattery. **1000μF isrecommended tofilteroutany inputtransients Figure33.AC VoltageRegulator Figure34.Simple 12V BatteryCharger

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www.ti.com SNVS383B –MARCH 2006–REVISED APRIL 2013 Figure35.Simple 12V BatteryCharger Figure36.LightController *Setspeak current(2A for0.3Ω) **1000μF isrecommended tofilteroutany inputtransients. Figure37.Adjustable10A Regulator Figure38.CurrentLimited6V Charger Figure39.6A Regulator Copyright© 2006–2013,Texas InstrumentsIncorporated SubmitDocumentationFeedback 15 ProductFolderLinks:LM150QML

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REVISION HISTORY

Released Revision Section Changes 1 MDS datasheetconvertedintoone Corp.data03/10/06 A New Release,Corporateformat sheetformat.MNLM150-X Rev.0BL willbe archived. 09/27/2010 B ObsoleteData Sheet End Of Lifeon Product/NSIDDec.2009 Changes from RevisionA (April2013)toRevisionB Page

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www.ti.com 26-Jul-2016 Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish (6) MSL Peak Temp (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) Samples LM150G MD8 ACTIVE DIESALE Y 0 100 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM -55 to 125 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.

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